WO2012022118A1 - 一种电动研磨器 - Google Patents

一种电动研磨器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012022118A1
WO2012022118A1 PCT/CN2011/001371 CN2011001371W WO2012022118A1 WO 2012022118 A1 WO2012022118 A1 WO 2012022118A1 CN 2011001371 W CN2011001371 W CN 2011001371W WO 2012022118 A1 WO2012022118 A1 WO 2012022118A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding
head
electric grinder
seat
grinder according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/001371
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张国平
Original Assignee
宁波市海曙区嘉人家居用品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波市海曙区嘉人家居用品有限公司 filed Critical 宁波市海曙区嘉人家居用品有限公司
Priority to EP11817646.0A priority Critical patent/EP2606790B1/en
Priority to US13/816,451 priority patent/US8960580B2/en
Publication of WO2012022118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012022118A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
    • A47J42/02—Coffee mills; Spice mills having grinding cones
    • A47J42/06—Coffee mills; Spice mills having grinding cones mechanically driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
    • A47J42/02—Coffee mills; Spice mills having grinding cones
    • A47J42/08—Adjusting mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
    • A47J42/38—Parts or details
    • A47J42/40—Parts or details relating to discharge, receiving container or the like; Bag clamps, e.g. with means for actuating electric switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
    • A47J42/38—Parts or details
    • A47J42/46—Driving mechanisms; Coupling to drives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric grinder. Background technique
  • seasonings such as pepper, salt and cumin are commonly used in the cooking or eating of food.
  • Many seasonings such as pepper are originally granulated, but they need to be ground into powder when consumed, so a grinder is needed.
  • Existing household grinders are typically manual, including a bottle for holding a seasoning, a grinding assembly, and a drive for driving the abrasive assembly, wherein the abrasive assembly typically includes a female abrasive head and a male abrasive head.
  • the female grinding head is an annular structure having a through hole in the middle, and the male grinding head is disposed in the through hole, and the outer peripheral wall of the male grinding head is matched with the inner peripheral wall of the through hole. Grinding teeth with a gap between the two for the passage and grinding of the seasoning. The gap is in communication with the interior of the body.
  • the bottle body is poured, and the granular seasoning in the bottle is introduced into the space between the male polishing head and the mother polishing head, and is ground into a powder by the grinding assembly, and then sprinkled from the gap outlet.
  • Ordinary grinders rely on manual operation to rotate the grind, the rate of rotation is not uniform, the discharge is not easy to control, affecting the discharge effect, and must be operated by both hands, and the grinding takes time and effort.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric grinder which is hygienic, safe, reliable in use and uniform in discharge, and has a reasonable layout and beautiful appearance, and a relatively large capacity of the seasoning material. Very practical.
  • a second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric grinder capable of effectively preventing the clogging of the seasoning at the mouth of the grinder assembly and ensuring the smooth flow of the incoming and outgoing materials.
  • the electric grinder includes a storage bottle for containing the seasoning to be ground;
  • a housing the bottom of which is detachably coupled to the top of the storage bottle
  • a grinding assembly disposed in the outer casing, for grinding the seasoning to be ground, the grinding assembly comprising a grinding female head
  • the grinding female head is an annular structure having a grinding cavity in the center
  • the grinding male head is disposed in the grinding cavity of the grinding female head
  • the grinding gap is between the grinding female head and the grinding male head
  • the grinding gap communicates with the inner cavity of the storage bottle, and at the same time, the outer peripheral wall of the grinding male head is provided with a public grinding tooth, and the inner peripheral wall of the grinding female grinding cavity is provided with a female body matched with the male grinding tooth Grinding teeth;
  • the utility model is characterized in that it further comprises a driving device arranged in the outer casing for driving the grinding assembly, the driving device and the grinding assembly are both located above the storage bottle, and the output end of the driving device is connected with a transmission center rod.
  • the drive center rod is coupled to the grinding head through the grinding chamber.
  • a fixing seat is disposed in the outer casing, and the driving device is disposed in the fixing seat.
  • the fixing seat is provided with a circulation passage which is vertically connected to the grinding gap and the inner cavity of the storage bottle.
  • a guide piece for blocking the driving device and the seasoning is disposed in the fixing seat on one side of the circulation passage to prevent the seasoning from entering the driving device, thereby ensuring food hygiene and safety.
  • the outer casing is composed of a lower collar and an upper collar, and the bottom of the fixed seat is located in the lower collar.
  • a grinding seat having a through hole is disposed above the fixing seat, the grinding female head is fixedly mounted inside the through hole of the grinding seat, and a cover plate is disposed in the outer cover of the grinding seat , the center of the cover has a discharge hole.
  • the transmission center rod is further connected with a sweeping wheel under the grinding assembly, and the sweeping wheel has a plurality of radially arranged levers.
  • the lever can continuously push the seasoning stagnated under the grinding assembly, thereby effectively preventing the seasoning from adhering under the gap between the grinding female head and the grinding male head, preventing The occurrence of a feed blockage.
  • the drive means comprises a motor, a power source and a gear set that is drivingly coupled to the motor output, the drive gears of the gear set being in driving connection with the drive center rod.
  • a peripheral portion of the transmission center rod is further provided with a pressure buffer spring, the two ends of the pressure buffer spring respectively abut against the bottom of the grinding head and the top of the fixing seat, and the top screw of the transmission center rod is fitted
  • the pressing button of the grinding male head is pressed.
  • the adjustment knob By adjusting the adjustment knob, the upper and lower positions of the grinding head on the transmission center rod are adjusted, thereby adjusting the grinding gap between the grinding head and the grinding head to achieve the adjustment of the grinding fineness.
  • the top of the outer casing is further covered with a cover, and a top pair of magnets are disposed at the top of the adjustment knob and the inner side of the cover.
  • an electric grinder comprising an outer casing composed of a lower collar and an upper collar, wherein the outer casing is installed for a grinding head assembly for grinding a fragrance, the polishing head assembly is fitted in a polishing seat, the polishing head assembly is electrically driven to be ground by an electric motor mounted on the fixing seat and a driving transmission; the guiding seat is provided with a guide for guiding the flow of the fragrance The upper part of the fixing base is connected with the upper seat; and the sweeping wheel which can be rotated and cleaned to prevent clogging of the fragrance is arranged between the grinding seat and the upper seat.
  • the motor is connected to a control circuit system, and the control circuit system includes balls connected in series through a connecting wire.
  • the driving transmission device includes a main gear that is tightly fitted to a rotating shaft of the motor and an intermediate wheel set and a driving gear that cooperate with the motor; the driving gear is tightly coupled to the transmission center rod.
  • the intermediate wheel set is mounted on the gear base through a gear shaft, and the gear base is fixedly connected to the fixed seat by screws, and the intermediate wheel set is respectively meshed with the main gear and the drive gear.
  • the above polishing head assembly comprises a grinding female head and a grinding male head; the grinding male head is rotatably mounted in a grinding chamber of the grinding female head, and the protruding column strip made of the grinding female head and the inner cavity of the grinding seat are made
  • the slide phase card is fixedly mounted.
  • the transmission center rod passes through the central hole of the upper seat and is rotatably engaged with the upper seat through the sleeve; the sweeping wheel and the grinding male head are sleeved on the transmission center rod, and the grinding head and the grinding head of the sweeping wheel and the grinding head assembly
  • the center rod is fixedly fitted.
  • the above-mentioned sweeping wheel is equipped with a spring, and the grinding male head is equipped with a pressure buffer spring.
  • the upper mask of the above-mentioned grinding seat is provided with a cover plate which is provided with a discharge hole; the top screw of the transmission center rod is provided with an adjustment knob for press-fitting and adjusting the grinding gap of the polishing head assembly.
  • the above-mentioned outer casing discharge opening is provided with a cover, and the lower feeding opening is connected with the storage bottle.
  • the above-mentioned storage bottle is assembled by screwing the storage bottle with a thread made of a fixed seat.
  • the invention has the advantages that: the fixing seat is equipped with a specially designed guiding piece and a sweeping wheel arranged on the upper seat, which can effectively prevent the clogging of the fragrance, and can be operated by one hand by opening or closing the ball switch, It saves time and effort, is easy to operate, and has the characteristics of uniform discharge, safety and hygiene, and novel structure.
  • the invention has the advantages that the electric driving device and the grinding assembly are arranged above the storage bottle to strictly separate the seasoning from the electric component, thereby ensuring food hygiene and safety, and the overall volume of the grinder. Under certain conditions, the seasoning can be stored in a relatively large amount, which is very practical, and the component layout of the electric grinder is reasonable, beautiful, reliable in use, and evenly distributed by electric motor, and the discharge is uniform;
  • FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the control circuit system of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the drive transmission of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the grinding assembly of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is a right side view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a left side view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
  • 1 to 7 are schematic views showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are: fixed seat 1, guide piece 2, upper seat 3, drive transmission 4, main gear 41, intermediate wheel set 42, drive gear 43, transmission center rod 44, bushing 44a, gear shaft 45, a gear holder 46, a grinding seat 5, a slide 5b, a cover 51, a discharge hole 51a, a polishing head assembly 6, a grinding female 61, a grinding chamber 61a, a column strip 61b, a polishing head 62, a pressure buffer spring 62a,
  • the electric grinder includes a casing composed of a lower collar 101 and an upper collar 102, and a grinding head assembly 6 for grinding a fragrance is installed in the casing, and the polishing head is mounted.
  • the assembly 6 is fitted in the grinding base 5, and the grinding head assembly 6 is electrically driven to be ground by an electric motor 8 mounted on the fixing base 1 and a drive transmission 4;
  • the fixing base 1 is provided with a guide piece for guiding the flow of the fragrance. 2
  • the upper part of the fixing base 1 is connected with the upper seat 3; and the grinding wheel 7 and the upper seat 3 are provided with a sweeping wheel 7 which can be rotated and cleaned to prevent clogging of the fragrance.
  • the invention is provided with the guiding piece 2 and the sweeping wheel 7, respectively, to avoid odor interference when grinding different spices, and to prevent clogging of the perfume, and electric grinding by electric machine, which has the advantages of fast grinding speed, uniform discharge, time and labor saving, and time saving.
  • the motor 8 of the present invention is connected to a control circuit system 9, which includes a ball switch 91 connected in series via a connecting line 97, a first electrical connecting spring 92, and a first electrical connecting spring piece. 93.
  • the ball switch 91 is attached to the outer casing by a wire, and one can operate with one hand, and the switch motor 8 is controlled to perform grinding.
  • the driving transmission device 4 includes a main gear 41 closely fitted to the rotating shaft of the motor 8, and an intermediate wheel set 42 and a driving gear 43 matched thereto; the driving gear 43 is tightly fitted and driven.
  • the center rod 44 is attached for assembly.
  • the intermediate wheel set 42 is fitted to the gear base 46 via a gear shaft 45.
  • the gear base 46 is fixedly coupled to the fixed base 1 by screws, and the intermediate wheel set 42 is meshed with the main gear 41 and the drive gear 43 respectively.
  • the polishing head assembly 6 of the present invention comprises a grinding head 61 and a grinding head 62; the grinding head 62 is rotatably fitted in the grinding chamber 61a of the grinding head 61, and the grinding head is The protruding post 61b of the 61 is fitted and fixed to the slide 5b of the inner cavity of the grinding base 5.
  • the snap-on method makes it easy to assemble and easy to disassemble.
  • the transmission center rod 44 of the present invention passes through the central hole of the upper seat 3 and is rotatably engaged with the upper seat 3 through the sleeve 44a; the sweeping wheel 7 and the grinding male head 62 are sleeved on the transmission center rod 44, and the sweeping wheel 7 and the grinding head
  • the grinding head 62 of the assembly 6 is in fixed engagement with the drive center rod 44.
  • the sweeping wheel 7 is equipped with a spring 71
  • the grinding head 62 is equipped with a pressure buffering bomb As shown in FIG.
  • the upper cover of the grinding base 5 is provided with a cover plate 51, and the cover plate 51 is provided with a discharge hole 51a; the top screw of the transmission center rod 44 is provided with a screw for fitting and adjusting the grinding gap of the polishing head assembly 6.
  • Adjustment knob 10 The housing spout is provided with a cover 103, and the storage bottle 104 is screwed to the storage bottle 104 by the thread formed by the fixing base 1.
  • the electric grinder of the first embodiment of the present invention is assembled as follows: first, the connecting wires are respectively connected with the first electric connecting spring 92, the second electric connecting spring piece 95, and the ball switch 91 by soldering, and are mounted on the fixing base 1; Then, the soldering connecting wires are respectively connected with the two-pole binding post of the motor 8, the second electric connecting spring 94, and the first electric connecting spring piece 93, and are mounted on the fixing base 1. The third step is to closely match the main gear 41.
  • the fourth step is to mount the guide piece 2 on the fixed seat 1; the fifth step is to screw the gear base 46 to the fixed seat 1; the sixth step is to install the intermediate wheel set 42
  • the upper gear shaft 45 is mounted to the gear base 46;
  • the two springs 71 are fixed on the upper seat 3;
  • the tenth step is to put the sweeping wheel 7 on the transmission center rod 44;
  • the eleventh step is to fix the grinding seat 5 to the upper seat 3 by screws;
  • the twelfth step is to grind the female head 62 is mounted in the grinding seat 5;
  • the thirteenth step is to compress the pressure bomb 62a and the grinding male 62 are sleeved on the transmission center rod 44, and the adjusting knob 10 is screwed;
  • the fourteenth step installs the battery 96 on the assembly of the above step
  • the electric grinder includes a storage bottle 104, an outer casing above the storage bottle 104, and is disposed in the outer casing. Grinding assembly and driving device, that is, the grinding assembly and the driving device are disposed above the storage bottle 104;
  • the storage bottle 104 is used to hold the seasoning to be ground;
  • the grinding assembly is disposed above the driving device for grinding the seasoning to be ground, the grinding assembly comprising a grinding female head 61 and a grinding male head 62, wherein the grinding female head 61 is an annular structure having a grinding chamber 61a at the center,
  • the polishing head 62 is disposed in the grinding chamber 61a of the grinding head 61, and has a grinding gap G between the grinding head 61 and the grinding head 62, and a male grinding tooth is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the polishing head 62.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the grinding chamber 61a of the grinding female head 61 is provided with a female grinding tooth that cooperates with the male grinding tooth;
  • the outer casing is composed of a lower collar 101 and an upper collar 102, and the lower collar 101 is movably and detachably connected to the top of the storage bottle 104 by a thread, and a fixing structure 1 having a frame structure is disposed in the outer casing.
  • the bottom of the fixing base 1 is located in the lower collar 101.
  • the fixing base 1 is provided with a flow passage la that is vertically connected to the grinding gap G and the inner cavity of the storage bottle 104, so that the grinding gap G and the storage bottle are arranged.
  • 104 is connected to each other, and a guide piece 2 for blocking the driving device and the seasoning is disposed in the fixing seat 1 on the side of the circulation passage 1a.
  • the guiding piece 2 has an inclined excessive surface, and Ensure that the granular seasoning can smoothly enter the grinding gap G;
  • a grinding seat 5 having a through hole 5a is disposed above the fixing base 1, and the grinding female head 61 is fixed Mounted on the inner side of the through hole 5a of the polishing seat 5, the upper cover 102 is disposed above the polishing seat 5 with a cover 51 having a discharge hole 51a at the center thereof, and the upper collar 102 The top is covered with a cover 103;
  • a driving device is disposed in the fixing base 1 for driving the grinding assembly.
  • the driving device comprises a motor 8, a power source 81 and a gear set 4 drivingly connected to the output end of the motor 8, and the driving gear 43 in the gear set 4
  • the transmission center rod 44 is drivingly coupled to the transmission center rod 44, and the transmission center rod 44 is coupled to the grinding head 62 through the grinding chamber 61a. That is, when working, the grinding head 62 continuously rotates following the transmission center rod 44.
  • the grinding female 61 is not moved relative to the outer casing and the fixed seat 1.
  • the transmission center rod 44 is located below the grinding assembly and is also connected to a sweeping wheel 7.
  • the sweeping wheel 7 has a plurality of radially disposed levers 72.
  • the lever 72 is provided with three.
  • the transmission center rod 44 is also sleeved with a pressure buffer spring 62a.
  • the two ends of the pressure buffer spring 62a respectively abut the bottom of the grinding head 62 and the top surface of the sweeping wheel 7, and the top of the transmission center rod 44
  • the screw is provided with an adjusting knob 10 for pressing the grinding head 62.
  • the top of the adjusting knob 10 is further provided with an operation portion 10a for finger operation, and the top of the adjusting button 10 and the inner side of the cover 103 are disposed. There is a pair of magnets to facilitate positioning when the cover 103 is covered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Description

一种电动研磨器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电动研磨器。 背景技术
通常在人们的饮食习惯中，人们为了提高食物的色、香、味会在食物的烹调或食用 过程中， 添加各种调味料， 例如胡椒、 盐、 孜然就是人们常用的几种调味料， 而胡椒等 许多调味料原本是颗粒状的， 但食用时需研磨成粉状， 因而就需要使用研磨器。 现有的 家用研磨器通常是手动的， 其包括用于盛装调味料的瓶体、研磨组件和驱动研磨组件工 作的驱动装置， 其中， 所述的研磨组件通常包括母研磨头和公研磨头， 所述的母研磨头 为中间具有通孔的环状结构， 所述的公研磨头设置在该通孔内， 公研磨头的外周壁上与 所述通孔的内周壁上设有相适配的研磨齿，并且两者之间具有供调味料通过并研磨的间 隙。 该间隙与所述瓶体的内腔相连通。 使用时， 倾倒瓶体， 使瓶体内的颗粒状调味料进 入公研磨头和母研磨头之间的空隙内，经研磨组件研磨成粉末后，从所述空隙出口撒出。 普通的研磨器都是依靠手动操作转动研磨， 其转动的速率不均匀， 出料也不易掌控， 影 响出料效果， 而且必须双手操作， 研磨费时费力。
另一方面， 由于调味料具有一定的附着力，容易粘连在一起，特别是在湿度较大的 环境下， 或颗粒状调味料相互挤堆， 在长时间使用后， 空隙的入口处与瓶体之间会被调 味料粘结堵塞，造成进料不畅。一段时间后不得不拆卸清洗，给研磨器的使用带来不便。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是针对现有技术的现状提供一种卫生安全、使用 可靠、出料均匀的电动研磨器，其部件布局设计合理、美观，且调味料可容量相对较大， 非常实用。
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是提供一种能有效防止研磨器组件 ¾口处调味 料堵塞、 保证进出料畅通的电动研磨器。
本发明解决上述第一个技术问题所采用的技术方案为： 该电动研磨器， 包括 储物瓶， 用于盛装待研磨调味料；
外壳， 其底部与储物瓶的顶部可拆卸地连接一起；
研磨组件， 设置在外壳内， 可对待研磨调味料进行研磨， 该研磨组件包括研磨母头
- 1 - 确认本 和研磨公头， 所述的研磨母头为中央具有研磨腔的环状结构， 所述的研磨公头设置在研 磨母头的研磨腔内， 且研磨母头与研磨公头之间具有研磨间隙， 该研磨间隙与所述储物 瓶的内腔相连通， 同时， 研磨公头的外周壁上设有公研磨齿， 研磨母头研磨腔的内周壁 上设有与公研磨齿相配合的母研磨齿；
其特征在于：还包括一设置在外壳内且用于驱动所述研磨组件工作的驱动装置，该 驱动装置与研磨组件均位于储物瓶上方， 该驱动装置的输出端传动连接有一传动中心 杆， 该传动中心杆穿过所述的研磨腔而传动连接所述研磨公头。
优选地，所述外壳内设置有一固定座，所述驱动装置就设置在该固定座内， 该固定 座中设置有上下分别与所述研磨间隙、 所述储物瓶内腔贯通的流通通道。
优选地，所述固定座内、位于流通通道的一侧设置有阻隔驱动装置与调味料的导料 片， 防止调味料进入驱动装置中， 保证食品卫生、 安全。
优选地， 所述外壳由下套环和上套环相套配组成， 固定座的底部位于下套环内。 优选地，所述固定座的上方设置有一具有通孔的研磨座，所述研磨母头就固定安装 在该研磨座的通孔内侧， 所述外壳内、位于研磨座的上方罩配有一盖板， 盖板中央具有 出料孔。
为进一步解决上述的第二个技术问题，优选地，所述传动中心杆上位于研磨组件下 方还传动连接有一扫轮， 该扫轮具有呈放射状设置的多根拨杆。 当扫轮跟随传动中心杆 一起转动时， 其拨杆能不断拨动停滞在研磨组件下方的调味料， 从而能有效防止调味料 粘附在研磨母头与研磨公头之间的空隙下方， 防止进料堵塞情况的发生。
优选地，所述驱动装置包括电机、 电源和与电机输出端传动连接的齿轮组， 该齿轮 组中的驱动齿轮与所述传动中心杆传动连接。
优选地，所述传动中心杆外围还套设有一压力缓冲弹簧，该压力缓冲弹簧两端分别 与研磨公头的底部和固定座的顶部相抵， 并且， 所述传动中心杆的顶部螺旋配装有用于 压制所述研磨公头的调节钮。通过旋动该调节钮， 调节研磨公头在传动中心杆上的上下 位置， 从而调节研磨公头与研磨母头之间的研磨间隙， 达到研磨细度的调节。
优选地，所述外壳的顶部还覆盖有盖子， 并且，所述调节钮的顶部与盖子的内侧设 置有一对磁铁。
本发明同时解决上述第一个、第二个技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种电动研磨 器， 包括由下套环和上套环相套配组成的外壳， 所述外壳内安装有用于研磨香料的研磨 头组件， 研磨头组件配装在研磨座中， 研磨头组件通过安装在固定座上的电动机以及驱 动传动装置， 电动驱动研磨； 所述固定座中配设有引导香料流向的导料片， 固定座上部 连接有上座； 所述研磨座与上座间设置有能转动清理、 防止香料堵塞的扫轮。
为优化上述技术方案， 采取的具体措施还包括：
上述的电动机连接有控制电路系统，控制电路系统包括通过连接线串联连接的滚珠 开关， 第一电连弹簧、 第一电连弹簧片、 第二电连弹簧、 第二电连弹簧片以及电池。 上述的驱动传动装置包括紧配合安装在电动机旋转轴上的主齿轮以及与其相配合 的中间轮组和驱动齿轮； 所述驱动齿轮紧配合与传动中心杆连接装配。
上述的中间轮组通过齿轮轴配装在齿轮座上， 齿轮座通过螺钉与固定座固定连接， 中间轮组分别与主齿轮、 驱动齿轮相齿合。
上述的研磨头组件包括研磨母头和研磨公头;所述研磨公头能转动的配装在研磨母 头的研磨腔中， 研磨母头制有的凸柱条与研磨座内腔制有的滑道相卡配固定安装。
上述的传动中心杆穿过上座的中心孔并通过轴套与上座转动配合；所述扫轮、研磨 公头均套设在传动中心杆上， 且扫轮和研磨头组件的研磨公头与传动中心杆固定配合。
上述的扫轮配设有弹簧， 研磨公头配装有压力缓冲弹簧。
上述的研磨座的上口罩配有盖板，盖板制有出料孔；所述传动中心杆的顶部螺旋配 装有用于压配和调节研磨头组件研磨间隙的调节钮。
上述的外壳出料口配设有盖子， 其下部进料口与储物瓶相连接。
上述的储物瓶通过固定座制有的螺纹与储物瓶螺旋连接装配。
本发明的优点在于： 固定座中配装有特殊设计的导料片以及配设在上座上的扫轮， 能有效地防止香料堵塞，通过开启或关闭滚珠开关就能单手操作研磨器研磨，省时省力， 操作方便简单， 同时还具有出料均匀、 安全卫生， 结构新颖等特点。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：通过电动驱动装置以及研磨组件设置在储物 瓶上方， 将调味料与电动部件严格分离开来， 保证了食品卫生、 安全， 在研磨器整体体 积一定的状况下， 调味料可储存量相对较大， 非常实用， 并且， 该电动研磨器的部件布 局设计合理、 美观， 使用可靠， 通过电动均匀研磨， 出料均匀；
同时， 通过研磨组件下方扫轮的设置， 能有效防止研磨器组件进口处调味料堵塞、 保证进出料畅通。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例一的主剖视示意图。
图 2是图 1的立体组装分解图。
图 3是图 2中控制电路系统组装结构示意图。
图 4是图 2中驱动传动装置立体分解结构示意图。
图 5是图 1中研磨组件的结构示意图。
图 6是图 1的右视图。
图 7是图 1的左视图。
图 8是本发明实施例二的剖视示意图。
图 9是本发明实施例二的立体分解图。 图 10是本发明实施例二的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
图 1至图 7所示为本发明实施例一的结构示意图。
其中的附图标记为： 固定座 1、 导料片 2、 上座 3、 驱动传动装置 4、 主齿轮 41、 中间轮组 42、 驱动齿轮 43、 传动中心杆 44、 轴套 44a、 齿轮轴 45、 齿轮座 46、 研磨座 5、 滑道 5b、 盖板 51、 出料孔 51a、 研磨头组件 6、 研磨母头 61、 研磨腔 61a、 凸柱条 61b、 研磨公头 62、 压力缓冲弹簧 62a、 扫轮 7、 弹簧 71、 电动机 8、 控制电路系统 9、 滚珠开关 91、 第一电连弹簧 92、 第一电连弹簧片 93、 第二电连弹簧 94、 第二电连弹簧 片 95、 电池 96、 连接线 97、 调节钮 10， 下套环 101、 上套环 102、 盖子 103、 储物瓶 104。
如图 1至图 7所示，该电动研磨器，包括由下套环 101和上套环 102相套配组成的 外壳， 所述外壳内安装有用于研磨香料的研磨头组件 6， 且研磨头组件 6配装在研磨座 5中， 研磨头组件 6通过安装在固定座 1上的电动机 8以及驱动传动装置 4， 电动驱动 研磨； 所述固定座 1中配设有引导香料流向的导料片 2， 固定座 1上部连接有上座 3 ; 并且研磨座 5与上座 3间设置有能转动清理、 防止香料堵塞的扫轮 7。 本发明分别设有 导料片 2和扫轮 7能避免研磨不同香料时产生气味干扰， 以及防止香料堵塞， 采用电动 机电动研磨， 具有研磨速度快、 出料均匀且省时省力， 节约时间。
如图 2、 图 3所示， 本发明的电动机 8连接有控制电路系统 9， 控制电路系统 9包 括通过连接线 97串联连接的滚珠开关 91 ,第一电连弹簧 92、第一电连弹簧片 93、第二 电连弹簧 94、 第二电连弹簧片 95以及电池 96。 滚珠开关 91通过连线配装在外壳上， 人们就能单手操作， 控制开关电动机 8进行研磨。
如图 2、 图 4所示， 驱动传动装置 4包括紧配合安装在电动机 8旋转轴上的主齿轮 41以及与其相配合的中间轮组 42和驱动齿轮 43; 所述驱动齿轮 43紧配合与传动中心 杆 44连接装配。 中间轮组 42通过齿轮轴 45配装在齿轮座 46上， 齿轮座 46通过螺钉 与固定座 1固定连接， 中间轮组 42分别与主齿轮 41、 驱动齿轮 43相齿合。
如图 2、 图 5所示， 本发明的研磨头组件 6包括研磨母头 61和研磨公头 62; 研磨 公头 62能转动的配装在研磨母头 61的研磨腔 61a中， 研磨母头 61制有的凸柱条 61b 与研磨座 5内腔制有的滑道 5b相卡配固定安装。 采用卡接方式， 使其装配方便简洁， 拆卸容易。
本发明的传动中心杆 44穿过上座 3的中心孔并通过轴套 44a与上座 3转动配合； 扫轮 7、 研磨公头 62均套设在传动中心杆 44上， 且扫轮 7和研磨头组件 6的研磨公头 62与传动中心杆 44固定配合。 扫轮 7配设有弹簧 71， 研磨公头 62配装有压力缓冲弹 如图 2所示， 研磨座 5的上口罩配有盖板 51， 盖板 51制有出料孔 51a; 传动中心 杆 44的顶部螺旋配装有用于压配和调节研磨头组件 6研磨间隙的调节钮 10。 外壳出料 口配设有盖子 103， 储物瓶 104通过固定座 1制有的螺纹与储物瓶 104螺旋连接装配。
本发明实施例一的电动研磨器，装配步骤如下：首先用焊锡把连接线分别同第一电 连弹簧 92、 第二电连弹簧片 95、 滚珠开关 91连接起来， 装在固定座 1上； 其次再通过 焊锡用连接线分别同电机 8的两极接线柱、 第二电连弹簧 94、 第一电连弹簧片 93连接 起来， 装在固定座 1上； 第三步是把主齿轮 41紧配合装在电机 8的轴上； 第四步是把 导料片 2装在固定座 1上； 第五步是把齿轮座 46用螺丝固定在固定座 1上； 第六步把 中间轮组 42装上齿轮轴 45—起装到齿轮座 46; 第七步把传动中心杆 44套上轴套 44a 装在驱动齿轮 43上； 第八步用螺丝把上座 3固定在固定座 1上； 第九步把两个弹簧 71 固定在上座 3上； 第十步把扫轮 7套在传动中心杆 44上； 第十一步用螺丝把研磨座 5 固定在上座 3上； 第十二步把研磨母头 62装在研磨座 5内； 第十三步把压力缓冲弹簧 62a和研磨公头 62套在传动中心杆 44上， 旋上调节钮 10; 第十四步把电池 96安装在 以上步骤的组件上； 第十五步把上套环 102套装在以上步骤的组件上， 装上盖板 51， 盖 上盖子 103; 第十六步把下套环 101套装在以上组件的上套环 102上； 第十七步把储物 瓶 104旋装在以上组件的固定座 1 , 装配完毕。 如图 8、 图 9、 图 10所示， 为本发明实施例二的结构示意图， 具体说明如下： 该电动研磨器， 包括储物瓶 104、 储物瓶 104上方的外壳、 设置在外壳内的研磨组 件与驱动装置， 也即， 研磨组件与驱动装置设置在储物瓶 104的上方；
其中， 储物瓶 104， 用于盛装待研磨调味料；
研磨组件设置在驱动装置上方，可对待研磨调味料进行研磨，该研磨组件包括研磨 母头 61和研磨公头 62，所述的研磨母头 61为中央具有研磨腔 61a的环状结构，所述的 研磨公头 62设置在研磨母头 61的研磨腔 61a内，且研磨母头 61与研磨公头 62之间具 有研磨间隙 G， 同时， 研磨公头 62的外周壁上设有公研磨齿， 研磨母头 61研磨腔 61a 的内周壁上设有与公研磨齿相配合的母研磨齿；
所述外壳由下套环 101和上套环 102相套配组成，下套环 101与储物瓶 104的顶部 通过螺纹可活动拆卸地连接一起， 外壳内设置有一呈框架结构的固定座 1， 固定座 1的 底部位于下套环 101内， 该固定座 1中设置有上下分别与所述研磨间隙 G、所述储物瓶 104内腔贯通的流通通道 la， 使研磨间隙 G与储物瓶 104相连通， 并且， 所述固定座 1 内、 位于流通通道 la的一侧设置有阻隔驱动装置与调味料的导料片 2， 在本实施例中， 导料片 2具有倾斜过度面， 而保证颗粒状调味料能顺滑地进入研磨间隙 G中；
所述固定座 1的上方设置有一具有通孔 5a的研磨座 5，所述研磨母头 61就固定安 装在该研磨座 5的通孔 5a内侧， 所述上套环 102内、 位于研磨座 5的上方罩配有一盖 板 51， 盖板 51中央具有出料孔 51a， 并且， 上套环 102的顶部覆盖有盖子 103 ;
驱动装置设置在该固定座 1内，用于驱动所述研磨组件工作，该驱动装置包括电机 8、电源 81和与电机 8输出端传动连接的齿轮组 4，该齿轮组 4中的驱动齿轮 43与一传 动中心杆 44传动连接， 而该传动中心杆 44穿过所述的研磨腔 61a而传动连接所述研磨 公头 62, 也即， 工作时， 研磨公头 62跟随传动中心杆 44不断转动， 而研磨母头 61则 相对外壳以及固定座 1不动。
并且， 所述传动中心杆 44上位于研磨组件下方还传动连接有一扫轮 7, 该扫轮 7 具有呈放射状设置的多根拨杆 72， 在本实施例中， 拨杆 72设置有三根。
所述传动中心杆 44外围还套设有一压力缓冲弹簧 62a， 该压力缓冲弹簧 62a两端 分别与研磨公头 62的底部和扫轮 7的顶部表面相抵， 并且， 所述传动中心杆 44的顶部 螺旋配装有用于压制所述研磨公头 62的调节钮 10，在本实施例中，调节钮 10的顶部还 设置有供手指操作的操作部 10a， 调节钮 10的顶部与盖子 103的内侧设置有一对磁铁， 以方便盖子 103覆盖时的定位。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种电动研磨器， 包括
储物瓶 (104)， 用于盛装待研磨调味料；
外壳， 其底部与储物瓶 (104)的顶部可拆卸地连接一起；
研磨组件， 设置在外壳内，可对待研磨调味料进行研磨， 该研磨组件包括研磨母头 (61)和研磨公头 (62)，所述的研磨母头 (61)为中央具有研磨腔 (61a)的环状结构，所述的研 磨公头 (62)设置在研磨母头 (61)的研磨腔 (61a)内， 且研磨母头 (61)与研磨公头 (62)之间具 有研磨间隙 (G)， 该研磨间隙 (G)与所述储物瓶 (104)的内腔相连通， 同时， 研磨公头 (62) 的外周壁上设有公研磨齿， 研磨母头 (61)研磨腔 (61a)的内周壁上设有与公研磨齿相配合 的母研磨齿；
其特征在于：还包括一设置在外壳内且用于驱动所述研磨组件工作的驱动装置，该 驱动装置与研磨组件均位于储物瓶 (104)上方，该驱动装置的输出端传动连接有一传动中 心杆 (44)， 该传动中心杆 (44)穿过所述的研磨腔 (61a)而传动连接所述研磨公头 (62)。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述外壳内设置有一固定座 (1)， 所述驱动装置就设置在该固定座 (1)内， 该固定座 (1)中设置有上下分别与所述研磨 间隙 (G)、 所述储物瓶 (104)内腔贯通的流通通道 (la)。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述固定座 (1)内、 位于流通 通道 (la)的一侧设置有阻隔驱动装置与调味料的导料片 (2)。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述外壳由下套环 (101)和上 套环 (102)相套配组成， 固定座 (1)的底部位于下套环 (101)内。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述固定座 (1)的上方设置有 一具有通孔 (5a)的研磨座 (5)， 所述研磨母头 (61)就固定安装在该研磨座 (5)的通孔 (5a)内 侧，所述外壳内、位于研磨座 (5)的上方罩配有一盖板 (51)，盖板 (51)中央具有出料孔 (51a)。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述传动中心杆 (44)上位于 研磨组件下方还传动连接有一扫轮 (7)， 该扫轮 (7)具有呈放射状设置的多根拨杆。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述驱动装置包括电机 (8)、 电源 (81)和与电机 (8)输出端传动连接的齿轮组 (4)， 该齿轮组 (4)中的驱动齿轮 (43)与所述 传动中心杆 (44)传动连接。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 7中任一权利要求所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述传 动中心杆 (44)外围还套设有一压力缓冲弹簧 (62a)， 该压力缓冲弹簧 (62a)两端分别与研磨 公头 (62)的底部和固定座 (1)的顶部相抵， 并且， 所述传动中心杆 (44)的顶部螺旋配装有 用于压制所述研磨公头 (62)的调节钮 (10)。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的电动研磨器， 其特征在于： 所述外壳的顶部还覆盖有盖 子 (103)， 并且， 所述调节钮 (10)的顶部与盖子 (103)的内侧设置有一对磁铁。
10、 一种电动研磨器， 包括由下套环 (101)和上套环 (102)相套配组成的外壳， 所述 外壳内安装有用于研磨香料的研磨头组件 (6)， 其特征是： 所述的研磨头组件 (6)配装在 研磨座 (5)中， 研磨头组件 (6)通过安装在固定座 (1)上的电动机 (8)以及驱动传动装置 (4), 电动驱动研磨； 所述固定座 (1)中配设有引导香料流向的导料片 (2)， 固定座 (1)上部连接 有上座 (3); 所述研磨座 (5)与上座 (3)间设置有能转动清理、 防止香料堵塞的扫轮 (7)。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的电动机 (8)连接有控制 电路系统 (9)， 控制电路系统 (9)包括通过线路 (97)串联连接的滚珠开关 (91), 第一电连弹 簧 (92)、 第一电连弹簧片 (93)、 第二电连弹簧 (94)、 第二电连弹簧片 (95)以及电池 (96)。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的驱动传动装置 (4)包括 紧配合安装在电动机 (8)旋转轴上的主齿轮 (41)以及与其相配合的中间轮组 (42)和驱动齿 轮 (43); 所述驱动齿轮 (43)紧配合与传动中心杆 (44)连接装配。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的中间轮组 (42)通过齿 轮轴 (45)配装在齿轮座 (46)上， 齿轮座 (46)通过螺钉与固定座 (1)固定连接， 中间轮组 (42) 分别与主齿轮 (41)、 驱动齿轮 (43)相齿合。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的研磨头组件 (6)包括研 磨母头 (61)和研磨公头 (62); 所述研磨公头 (62)能转动的配装在研磨母头 (61)的研磨腔 (61a)中， 研磨母头 (61)制有的凸柱条 (61b)与研磨座 (5)内腔制有的滑道 (5b)相卡配固定安 装。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的传动中心杆 (44)穿过 上座 (3)的中心孔并通过轴套 (44a)与上座 (3)转动配合；所述扫轮 (7)、研磨公头 (62)均套设 在传动中心杆 (44)上， 且扫轮 (7)和研磨头组件 (6)的研磨公头 (62)与传动中心杆 (44)固定 配合。
16、根据权利要求 15所述的电动研磨器，其特征是：所述的扫轮 (7)配设有弹簧 (71)， 研磨公头 (62)配装有压力缓冲弹簧 (62a)。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的研磨座 (5)的上口罩配 有盖板 (51)，盖板 (51)制有出料孔 (51a);所述传动中心杆 (44)的顶部螺旋配装有用于压配 和调节研磨头组件 (6)研磨间隙 (G)的调节钮 (10)。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的外壳出料口配设有盖 子 (103)， 其下部进料口与储物瓶 (104)相连接。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的电动研磨器， 其特征是： 所述的储物瓶 (104)通过固定 座 (1)制有的螺纹与储物瓶 (104)螺旋连接装配。
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