WO2012022013A1 - 蒲螨喷洒体及其制作方法及蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置 - Google Patents

蒲螨喷洒体及其制作方法及蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012022013A1
WO2012022013A1 PCT/CN2010/001321 CN2010001321W WO2012022013A1 WO 2012022013 A1 WO2012022013 A1 WO 2012022013A1 CN 2010001321 W CN2010001321 W CN 2010001321W WO 2012022013 A1 WO2012022013 A1 WO 2012022013A1
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pampas
pyemotidae
larvae
spray
breeding
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PCT/CN2010/001321
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English (en)
French (fr)
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段东红
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Duan Donghong
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Publication of WO2012022013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012022013A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a technique for breeding and releasing pampas, and in particular to a puff spray body and a preparation method thereof, and a release device for a puff spray.
  • the use of natural enemies to control harmful organisms is the development direction of biological control. It has the characteristics of pest control, non-polluting environment, reduction of chemical pesticide use, environmental protection, and continuous and stable control of disasters.
  • Puqi is a new natural enemies developed in China in recent years. It is used to control small-sized cockroaches and pests. It has a good effect and has been promoted and applied in production.
  • the usual method is to first breed the pampas grass with a substitute host, then place the well-grown pampas grass in a test tube, paper bag or release pipe, and then fix it on the damaged trunk or insert it into the insect channel. .
  • the main feature of this method is that the number of pest populations being controlled is very small.
  • Pampas grass has not been applied in the field of pest control other than prevention and control of small dry pests, such as vegetables, forestry, gardens or farmland, and other pests with high density, such as the density of individual host pests.
  • small dry pests such as vegetables, forestry, gardens or farmland
  • other pests with high density such as the density of individual host pests.
  • the traditional pampas grass release technology cannot biologically control harmful organisms with high population density.
  • the domestic larvae or cockroaches are generally used as breeding substitutes for the breeding of the pupa. Due to the small number of larvae or larvae of the cedar, the larvae of the cedars or the large cedars are needed for artificial cultivation. The cycle is long and the amount of acquisition is small, so the production cost is high.
  • the invention provides a pampas spray body, a preparation method thereof and a release device of a puff spray body in order to solve the problem that the existing pampas can not carry out biological control on harmful organisms with large population density.
  • the method of making the Pu'er spray body is achieved by the following steps: a: Breeding the poems ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : : : : : : : : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : : : : : : : : : : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; :
  • the invention adopts foaming plastic, gauze, cotton thread and paper which are easy to adsorb the pampas, as a spray carrier, and can not only adsorb a large number of progeny of the genus Pampas, but also apply a glue on the spray carrier to stain a large amount of puffed abdomen, and then After the Pu-Erh spray was sprayed out, the Pu-erh expansion body released a large number of progeny of Pudaria, which solved the problem that Puqi could not biologically control harmful organisms with large population density.
  • breeding of the pampas grass to obtain the P. sinensis and the progeny P. sinensis is achieved by the following steps: a: Buying pampas and alternative hosts, the alternative host is coleopteran; b: adding alternative host to boiling water The lieutenant is inactivated, and then the replacement host is filtered out, and then the filtered and blackened alternative host is detected; c: After inoculation, the culture is carried out until the Pussy sphincter and the progeny of the scorpion, and the coleopteran insect is used.
  • the technique can ensure that the scutellaria can be parasitic on Coleoptera.
  • breeding of the pampas grass to obtain the P. sinensis and the progeny P. sinensis is achieved by the following steps: a: Buying pampas and alternative hosts, the alternative host is eggs, insect larvae or cockroaches; b: After the host is disinfected, the liquid is crushed to form a liquid and the impurities are filtered out and placed in a container, and then a plastic film is placed on the top of the container; c: After inoculation, the culture is carried out to obtain the sputum and the progeny of the scorpion, and the eggs, Insect larvae or cockroaches as an alternative host not only greatly reduce the cost, but also have a good parasitic effect and a large amount of breeding. Because the pampas is a sucking mouthpart, it will pierce the plastic film at the top of the container and inhale the liquid made by the host. Breeding.
  • the breeding of the pampas grass to obtain the sputum and the progeny of the scorpion is achieved by the following steps: a: Buying pampas grass and alternative host, the alternative host is a small coleopteran or small Phosphopterus insect; b: Washing the replacement host from the corresponding grain and washing; C: cultivating to obtain pampas grass after inoculation The swollen body and the progeny of the pupa adult.
  • the alternative host selected for use in the present invention was measured after several trials.
  • Coleoptera insects are Tenebrio molitor larvae or newly hatched larvae, barley larvae or newly hatched mites. This coleoptera insect is very effective for breeding poems.
  • Eggs include eggs, duck eggs, goose eggs, and bird eggs; insect larvae or mites include tussah larvae or mites, silkworm larvae or pupa.
  • Small coleopteran insects include the larvae of the big larvae, the larvae of the larvae, the larvae of the black larvae, the larvae of the corn, and the larvae of the peas.
  • the small pteridophytes include the rice moth larvae and the larvae of the wheat moth.
  • the sputum spray body obtained according to the preparation method of the sputum spray body obtained according to the preparation method of the sputum spray body.
  • the release device is specially designed for releasing the spray body of the pampas, and comprises a box body with an open upper end.
  • the left and right sides of the box body respectively have a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and one end of the driving shaft is connected with a motor, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected.
  • There is a belt between the sleeves, and the front wall of the box below the belt has a release port, and a fan is connected to the rear wall of the box corresponding to the position of the release port. Large-scale release can be achieved by releasing the puffed spray from the pamper sprayer, and the release effect is better.
  • the invention makes a Pu'er spray body and a release device thereof by a novel method, so that the Puqi can be applied not only to the prevention and control of small dry pests, but also to the sucking and leaf-feeding in the fields of agriculture, gardening, forestry and the like.
  • the use of pampas is greatly expanded, and the use of pesticides is greatly reduced, which not only reduces the pollution of pesticides to the ecological environment, but also reduces the environmental pollution caused by the production of chemical pesticides.
  • pupa When pupa is cultivated, it will not produce toxic and harmful substances, and consumes less energy. It is in line with the current development direction of green economy, environmental protection economy and low carbon economy.
  • a variety of new alternative breeding methods have been adopted to breed Puqi, which has greatly improved the breeding efficiency of Puqi and greatly reduced the cost of breeding.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a release device for releasing a pumice spray body in the present invention.
  • the preparation method of the Pu'er spray body is realized by the following steps: a: Breeding of the saplings to obtain the sputum and the progeny of the scutellaria; b: making the foamed plastic or gauze or crepe paper into a sheet Or, the cotton thread is made into a strip as a spray carrier; c: the spray carrier is covered with the progeny of the pupa adult or the surface of the spray carrier is coated with glue, and then the sputum is swab and the sputum is sprayed.
  • the adult worms are covered with the progeny, and the sprayer and the spray carrier are placed in the container, and the container is placed in a constant temperature incubator.
  • the temperature of the constant temperature incubator is controlled at 22-26 ° C, relative humidity.
  • spray the carrier After 60-90% control, after 1-2 days, spray the carrier to climb the adult pupa adult; spray the surface of the carrier and apply it to the sputum.
  • use a brush to spray the surface of the carrier, and then spread the matured pampas swamps together with the dried alternative host to the spray carrier. After the glue is dried, remove the unsticked puff. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and alternative host residues.
  • breeding of the pampas grass to obtain the P. sinensis and the progeny P. sinensis is achieved by the following steps: a: Buying pampas and alternative hosts, the alternative host is coleopteran; b: adding alternative host to boiling water Inactivation is carried out, and then the replacement host is filtered, and then the damaged and blackened alternative hosts are detected; c: After inoculation, the culture is carried out until the pupa and the progeny of the pupa.
  • breeding of the pampas grass to obtain the P. sinensis and the progeny P. sinensis is achieved by the following steps: a: Buying pampas and alternative hosts, the alternative host is eggs, insect larvae or cockroaches; b: After the host is disinfected, the liquid is crushed to form a liquid and the impurities are filtered out and placed in a container, and then a plastic film is placed on the top of the container; c: After inoculation, the culture is carried out to obtain the scutellaria and the progeny.
  • the alternative host is sterilized, then crushed into a liquid, and the impurities such as the eggshell and the outer skin of the worm are filtered out, and the prepared liquid is poured into a long breeding box, and the breeding box is also subjected to conventional sterilization.
  • the height is 2-8mm, then a non-toxic plastic film is placed on the upper part of the breeding box.
  • the thickness of the film is 3-8 microns. The film is pressed around the outer edge of the breeding box, and then the purchased pampas grass is attached.
  • the inoculation quantity should be such that after inoculation, the pampas grass can be covered with plastic film and fully parasitized on the plastic film, and then cultivated to obtain the puffed abdomen and the progeny of the pupae, and the container can be made of plastic film.
  • the cylindrical container is filled with an alternative host liquid and sealed by a plastic film, and then inoculated and cultured to obtain a sputum abdomen and a progeny of the scorpion.
  • breeding of the pampas grass to obtain the P. sinensis and the progeny P. sinensis is achieved by the following steps: a: Buying pampas and alternative hosts, the alternative host is a small coleopteran or a small Phosphorae insect; b: Wash the replacement host from the corresponding grain and wash it; c: After inoculation, culture to obtain the sputum and the progeny of the pupa.
  • Coleoptera insects are Tenebrio molitor larvae or hatching larvae, barley larvae or hatching larvae. When using the larvae of Tenebrio molitor as a substitute host, it is advisable to use large individual larvae or newly hatched pupa. When barley worms are used as alternative hosts, larvae of all ages and priming can be used. Eggs include eggs, duck eggs, goose eggs, and eggs; insect larvae or mites include tussah larvae or pupa, silkworm larvae or pupa.
  • Small coleopteran insects include the larvae of the big larvae, the larvae of the larvae, the larvae of the black larvae, the larvae of the corn, and the larvae of the peas.
  • the small pteridophytes include the rice moth larvae and the larvae of the wheat moth.
  • the sputum spray body obtained according to the preparation method of the sputum spray body obtained according to the preparation method of the sputum spray body.
  • the release device is specially designed for releasing the spray body of the pampas, and comprises a box body 1 with an open upper end.
  • the left and right sides of the box body 1 respectively have a drive shaft 2 and a driven shaft 3, and one end of the drive shaft 2 is connected with a motor, and the drive shaft 2, a belt 4 is sleeved between the driven shaft 3 and the front wall of the casing 1 below the belt 4, and a discharge port 5 is connected to the rear wall of the casing 1 corresponding to the position of the release port 5.
  • the pamper sprayer is lifted in the air by helicopter or the like.
  • the puff spray is added from the upper end of the casing 1 to start the motor.
  • the motor drives the belt 4 to transport the puff spray to the lower part of the casing 1. Then, under the action of the fan 6, the puff spray is sprayed out to achieve a reasonable release of the puffed spray.
  • the pampas spray produced by the method can be used for the control of harmful organisms such as coleoptera, Phosphoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Echinococcus in forests, vegetables, food, gardens and the like.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Description

蒲螨喷洒体及其制作方法及蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置
技术领域
本发明涉及蒲螨的繁育和释放技术，具体为一种蒲螨喷洒体及其制作方法 及蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置。
背景技术
利用天敌防治有害生物是生物防治的发展方向，具有以虫治虫、不污染环 境、 减少化学农药使用量、 有利于环境保护、 可以持续稳定控制灾害的特点。 蒲螨是近年来我国新开发的天敌，用于防治体型较小的蛀干害虫， 效果很好， 己在生产上进行了推广应用。防治蛀干害虫时，通常的方法是先用替代寄主大 量繁育蒲螨， 然后将繁育好的蒲螨放在试管、纸袋或释防管里， 再将其固定在 被害树干上，或插入虫道内。这个方法的主要特点是被防治的有害生物种群数 量很小， 一般一株寄主上有几头或几十、最多上百头有害生物。蒲螨在除防治 小型蛀干害虫以外的其它有害生物防治领域还没有应用， 如对蔬菜、林业、 园 林或农田等其它种群密度很大的有害生物防治时，如单株寄主有害生物种群密 度达几千头甚至几万头时，传统的蒲螨释放技术无法对种群密度很大的有害生 物进行生物防治。
同时， 国内一般采用双条杉天牛幼虫或蛹做替代寄主繁育蒲螨， 由于双条 杉天牛幼虫或蛹来源少，人工培育双条杉天牛幼虫或蛹需大量的柏木，工作量 大， 周期长， 获得量小， 因此生产成本很高。
发明内容
本发明为了解决现有蒲螨无法对种群密度很大的有害生物进行生物防治 的问题， 提供了一种蒲螨喷洒体及其制作方法及蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置。
蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 是由以下步骤实现的： a: 对蒲螨进行繁育得到 蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫； b: 将发泡塑料或纱布或皱紋纸制成片状物， 或 者将棉线制成条状物作为喷洒载体； c : 喷洒载体上爬满子代蒲螨成虫或喷洒 载体表面涂胶后沾上蒲螨膨腹体即为蒲螨喷洒体。本发明采用易吸附蒲螨的发 泡塑料、纱布、棉线、纸作为喷洒载体， 不仅可吸附大量的子代蒲螨成虫， 而 且喷洒载体上涂上胶可沾上大量蒲螨膨腹体，然后将蒲螨喷洒体喷出后蒲螨膨 腹体释放出大量的子代蒲螨成虫，解决了蒲螨无法对种群密度很大的有害生物 进行生物防治的问题。
对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为鞘翅目昆虫； b: 将替代寄主加入开 水中迸行灭活， 然后过滤出替代寄主， 接着将过滤出的破损、发黑替代寄主检 出； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫， 选用鞘翅目昆虫 做替代寄主时， 由于鞘翅目昆虫活动力强且表皮较厚，采用一般的接种培养方 法繁育出的蒲螨子代数量很少，通常都是在复壮蒲螨时才才用，无法用于生产 中大规模的生产蒲螨。本技术由于采用了灭活处理、高湿培养， 才能保证蒲螨 在鞘翅目昆虫上能大量寄生。
对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为禽蛋、 昆虫幼虫或蛹； b: 将替代寄 主消毒后压碎制成液体并过滤掉杂质置入容器中，接着在容器顶部铺有塑料薄 膜； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫， 将禽蛋、 昆虫幼 虫或蛹作为替代寄主不仅大大降低了成本，而且寄生效果较好，繁育量大， 由 于蒲螨为刺吸性口器，因而会刺透容器顶部的塑料薄膜吸入替代寄主制成的液 体， 进行繁育。
对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为小型鞘翅目昆虫或小型磷翅目昆虫； b:将替代寄主从相应的粮食中取出后洗净； C: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨 腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。 本发明中所选用的替代寄主是经过多次试验测得的。
鞘翅目昆虫为黄粉虫幼虫或初孵蛹、大麦虫幼虫或初孵蛹，此种鞘翅目昆 虫用来繁育蒲螨效果很好。
禽蛋包括鸡蛋、 鸭蛋、鹅蛋、 鸟蛋； 昆虫幼虫或蛹包括柞蚕幼虫或蛹、家 蚕幼虫或蛹。
小型鞘翅目昆虫包括大谷盗幼虫、脊胸露尾甲幼虫、黑皮蠹幼虫、玉米象 幼虫、 豆象幼虫； 小型磷翅目昆虫包括米蛾幼虫、 麦蛾幼虫。
根据蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法得到的蒲螨喷洒体。
专用于释放蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置，包括上端开口的箱体，箱体的左右两 侧分别穿有主动轴和从动轴，主动轴的一端连接有电机，且主动轴与从动轴之 间套有皮带，皮带下方的箱体前壁开有释放口，与释放口位置对应的箱体后壁 连接有风机。通过蒲螨喷洒器释放蒲螨喷洒体， 可实现大规模释放， 且释放效 果较好。
本发明通过全新的方法制作蒲螨喷洒体及其释放装置，使蒲螨不仅可以应 用在小型蛀干害虫的防治上， 而且还可以应用在农业、园林、林业等领域的刺 吸性、食叶性等有害生物防治上， 大大扩展了蒲螨的使用范围，使农药的使用 量大幅度减少，不仅减轻了农药对生态环境的污染，而且也减少了生产化学农 药时对环境造成的污染， 同时繁育蒲螨时不会产生有毒有害物质的排放，消耗 的能源也很少， 符合当前绿色经济、环保经济、低碳经济的发展方向。 同时采 用了多种新的替代寄主繁育蒲螨，使蒲螨繁育效率大幅提高，繁育成本大幅度 下降。 附图说明
图 1为本发明中专用于释放蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置的结构示意图。
图中： 1-箱体， 2-主动轴， 3-从动轴， 4-皮带， 5-释放口， 6-风机。
具体实施方式
蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 是由以下步骤实现的： a: 对蒲螨进行繁育得到 蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫； b: 将发泡塑料或纱布或皱紋纸制成片状物， 或 者将棉线制成条状物作为喷洒载体； c: 喷洒载体上爬满子代蒲螨成虫或喷洒 载体表面涂胶后沾上蒲螨膨腹体即为蒲螨喷洒体。
喷洒载体上爬满子代蒲螨成虫是将子代蒲螨喷洒体和喷洒载体放入容器， 再将容器放入恒温培养箱内， 恒温培养箱的温度控制在 22-26°C， 相对湿度控 制在 60-90%， 1-2天后， 喷洒载体上即可爬满子代蒲螨成虫； 喷洒载体表面涂 胶后沾上蒲螨膨腹体具体为将无味环保乳胶或万能胶稀释 1-10倍后用刷子刷 在喷洒载体表面，然后将已发育成熟的蒲螨膨腹体连同干蓖了的替代寄主均匀 平铺粘在喷洒载体上，待胶水干后，取掉未粘住的蒲螨膨腹体和替代寄主剩余 物。
对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为鞘翅目昆虫； b: 将替代寄主加入开 水中进行灭活，然后过滤出替代寄主，接着将过滤出的破损、发黑替代寄主检 出； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
购进发育饱满、 活动力强的蒲螨作为种螨， 购进后置于 16-20°C的温度下 冷藏保存， 将替代寄主过筛， 去掉麦麸等食物和杂质， 放入塑料容器中， 加入 温度为 80-100Ό的开水， 水的深度以埋住替代寄主 l-2cm为宜， 3-5分钟后， 将替代寄主连同水一起倒入筛子中，去掉替代寄主中的水，然后将替代寄主放 在纸制品上吸去其余的水， 检去破损、发黑的个体； 然后进行接种， 然后放入 专用恒温箱内进行培养，温度控制在 22-28°C， 相对湿度控制在 80-99%, 每天 定时打开恒温箱内的紫外光灯或负氧粒子开关灭菌消毒 1-3小时，得到蒲螨膨 腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为禽蛋、 昆虫幼虫或蛹； b: 将替代寄 主消毒后压碎制成液体并过滤掉杂质置入容器中，接着在容器顶部铺有塑料薄 膜； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
对该替代寄主外表进行消毒， 然后压碎制成液体，过滤掉蛋壳、虫体外表 皮等杂质，将制好的液体倒入一长型繁育盒内， 繁育盒也要进行常规消毒， 繁 育盒高度为 2-8mm， 然后在繁育盒上部铺一层无毒塑料薄膜， 薄膜厚度为 3-8 微米，将薄膜四周压紧固定在繁育盒外沿，接着将购进的蒲螨种螨接在繁育盒 的塑料薄膜上，接种数量要保证接种后蒲螨能爬满塑料薄膜并充分寄生在塑料 薄膜上，然后培养得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫， 同时容器可采用由塑料薄 膜制成的圆柱状容器，其内灌进替代寄主液体并通过塑料薄膜封口，封口后进 行接种培养得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为小型鞘翅目昆虫或小型磷翅目昆虫； b: 将替代寄主从相应的粮食中取出后洗净； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨 腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
鞘翅目昆虫为黄粉虫幼虫或初孵蛹、大麦虫幼虫或初孵蛹，采用黄粉虫幼 虫做替代寄主时， 宜选用个体大的老熟幼虫或初孵蛹， 蒲螨的繁育量大； 采用 大麦虫做替代寄主时， 各个龄期的幼虫及初孵蛹均可。 禽蛋包括鸡蛋、 鸭蛋、鹅蛋、 鸟蛋； 昆虫幼虫或蛹包括柞蚕幼虫或蛹、 家 蚕幼虫或蛹。
小型鞘翅目昆虫包括大谷盗幼虫、脊胸露尾甲幼虫、黑皮蠹幼虫、玉米象 幼虫、 豆象幼虫； 小型磷翅目昆虫包括米蛾幼虫、 麦蛾幼虫。
根据蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法得到的蒲螨喷洒体。
专用于释放蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置， 包括上端开口的箱体 1， 箱体 1的左 右两侧分别穿有主动轴 2和从动轴 3， 主动轴 2的一端连接有电机， 且主动轴 2与从动轴 3之间套有皮带 4， 皮带 4下方的箱体 1前壁开有释放口 5, 与释 放口 5位置对应的箱体 1后壁连接有风机 6。 工作时， 将蒲螨喷洒器通过直升 机等吊起在空中运动， 这时将蒲螨喷洒体从箱体 1上端加入， 启动电机， 电机 带动皮带 4运动将蒲螨喷洒体运送至箱体 1下方，接着在风机 6的作用下将蒲 螨喷洒体喷出， 实现对蒲螨喷洒体的合理释放。
采用本方法生产的蒲螨喷洒体可用于森林、蔬菜、粮食、 园林等领域鞘翅 目、 磷翅目、 双翅目、 膜翅目、 真螨目等有害生物的防治。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 是由以下步骤实现的： a: 对蒲螨进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫； b: 将发泡塑料或纱布或皱 紋纸制成片状物， 或者将棉线制成条状物作为喷洒载体； c : 喷洒载体上爬满 子代蒲螨成虫或喷洒载体表面涂胶后沾上蒲螨膨腹体即为蒲螨喷洒体。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 对蒲螨 进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨 和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为鞘翅目昆虫； b: 将替代寄主加入开水中进行 灭活， 然后过滤出替代寄主， 接着将过滤出的破损、 发黑替代寄主检出； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 对蒲螨 进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨 和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为禽蛋、 昆虫幼虫或蛹； b: 将替代寄主消毒后 压碎制成液体并过滤掉杂质置入容器中， 接着在容器顶部铺有塑料薄膜； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 对蒲螨 进行繁育得到蒲螨膨腹体和子代蒲螨成虫是由以下步骤实现的： a: 购进蒲螨 和替代寄主， 所述的替代寄主为小型鞘翅目昆虫或小型磷翅目昆虫； b: 将替 代寄主从相应的粮食中取出后洗净； c: 接种后进行培养至得到蒲螨膨腹体和 子代蒲螨成虫。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 鞘翅目 昆虫为黄粉虫幼虫或初孵蛹、 大麦虫幼虫或初孵蛹。
6、 根据权利要求 3所述的蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 禽蛋包 括鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹅蛋、鸟蛋； 昆虫幼虫或蛹包括柞蚕幼虫或蛹、家蚕幼虫或蛹。
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的蒲螨喷洒体的制作方法， 其特征在于： 小型鞘 翅目昆虫包括大谷盗幼虫、脊胸露尾甲幼虫、 黑皮蠹幼虫、玉米象幼虫、豆象 幼虫； 小型磷翅目昆虫包括米蛾幼虫、 麦蛾幼虫。
8、 一种根据权利要求 1所述制作方法得到的蒲螨喷洒体。
9、 一种专用于释放权利要求 8所述的蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置， 其特征在 于： 包括上端开口的箱体（1 ), 箱体（1 )的左右两侧分别穿有主动轴（2)和 从动轴 （3)， 主动轴 （2) 的一端连接有电机， 且主动轴 （2) 与从动轴 （3) 之间套有皮带（4)， 皮带（4)下方的箱体（1 )前壁开有释放口 （5)， 与释放 口 （5)位置对应的箱体（1 )后壁连接有风机（6)。
PCT/CN2010/001321 2010-08-17 2010-08-30 蒲螨喷洒体及其制作方法及蒲螨喷洒体的释放装置 WO2012022013A1 (zh)

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