WO2012018209A2 - 복합 위조 방지용 필름 및 복합 위조 방지 방법 - Google Patents
복합 위조 방지용 필름 및 복합 위조 방지 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012018209A2 WO2012018209A2 PCT/KR2011/005648 KR2011005648W WO2012018209A2 WO 2012018209 A2 WO2012018209 A2 WO 2012018209A2 KR 2011005648 W KR2011005648 W KR 2011005648W WO 2012018209 A2 WO2012018209 A2 WO 2012018209A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- magnetic
- composite anti
- light
- counterfeiting film
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/09—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
- G02F1/094—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect based on magnetophoretic effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to anti-counterfeiting techniques.
- a variety of anti-counterfeiting techniques are provided to prevent copying / counterfeit products such as copying drugs, copying liquor, counterfeit bills, and the like.
- Conventional anti-counterfeiting technology is a Moire Pattern: A wave pattern interference pattern generated when overlapping points or lines with a geometrically regular distribution. Partial color change and wavy pattern), intaglio printing, latent image (Latent Image) Printing techniques that allow me to appear and
- Optically Variable Device An anti-counterfeiting element whose shape and color change depending on the viewing angle. When looking at foreign banknotes, holograms or kinegrams that change color or pattern depending on the viewing angle. Patterns or letters that appear in contrast due to the difference in thickness between the thin and thick parts.
- the present invention raises the technical barrier against forgery by introducing various characteristics in combination, and has led to a method of manufacturing a film for preventing forgery of a complex that can be easily distinguished magnetically without a separate analysis equipment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a complex anti-counterfeiting composite film, a composite anti-counterfeiting film and a method for producing the same, a composite anti-counterfeiting method, and a composite anti-counterfeiting set, which are more sophisticated and not easy to imitate.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting film comprising a display region, the display region is a magnetic solution dispersed in a curing medium-a material that is solidified in fluid form by the external energy to change to a gel or solid state-
- the magnetic solution is a colloidal solution in which a plurality of magnetic particles charged with the same charge are dispersed in a fluid, and when a magnetic field is applied, at least one of its reflected light and transmittance is changed, and when a specific energy is applied, a predetermined characteristic is expressed.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting film is provided in which a substance is present separately from the magnetic solution in the curing medium.
- a method for producing a composite anti-counterfeiting film comprising: mixing an expression material that expresses a predetermined characteristic when a specific energy is applied to a liquid medium that is cured when a specific energy is applied from the outside, and the liquid Forming an emulsion by mixing a medium and a magnetic solution-a colloidal solution in which magnetic particles charged with equal charge in a fluid are dispersed, and a solution in which at least one of its reflected light and its transmittance changes when a magnetic field is applied to the magnetic solution;
- a method for producing a composite anti-counterfeiting film includes applying an emulsion onto a surface of a substrate or a subject, and curing only the liquid medium by applying external energy to the emulsion.
- a method for preventing a forgery comprising: providing a display area on a surface of a corresponding object, wherein the display area includes a magnetic solution dispersed in a curing medium, and the magnetic solution is identical to a fluid.
- the magnetic field is applied as a colloidal solution in which magnetic particles charged with charge are dispersed, at least one of the wavelength and transmittance of the reflected light is changed, and when a specific energy of various kinds of energy is applied, an expression material that expresses a predetermined characteristic is cured.
- a first identification step of identifying at least one of wavelength and transmittance of reflected light by applying an external magnetic field to the display area, and applying the specific energy to the display area
- a second identification step of identifying the expression characteristic of the substance, the result of the first identification step and the
- a complex anti-counterfeiting method comprising determining the authenticity of the subject based on at least one of the results of the second identification step.
- a computer-readable recording medium including a computer program executed by a computer to execute an instruction, wherein the instruction applies at least a wavelength and transmittance of reflected light by applying an external magnetic field to a target region of a corresponding object.
- a first instruction for identifying one, a second instruction for identifying an expression characteristic of an expression substance by applying specific energy to the target region, and at least one of a result of the first identification and a result of the second identification is provided that includes a third instruction for determining the authenticity of the subject based on this.
- a magnetic field is applied to the plurality of particles in a state in which a plurality of magnetic particles are dispersed in a solvent so that the plurality of particles are in the direction of the magnetic field. It is characterized by controlling the transmittance of the light incident on the plurality of particles and the solvent by being aligned in a direction parallel to the.
- the light transmission control film using the magnetic particles, a plurality of particles having a magnetic, and a solvent in which the plurality of particles are dispersed, wherein the plurality of particles are dispersed in the solvent
- the plurality of particles are aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, thereby changing the transmittance of light incident on the plurality of particles and the solvent.
- a light transmission control display device using magnetic particles includes a light transmission control film, a magnetic field applying unit applying a magnetic field to the light transmission control film, and a visual information display unit displaying visual information.
- the plurality of particles are dispersed in the solvent, when a magnetic field is applied to the plurality of particles, the plurality of particles are aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field and incident on the plurality of particles and the solvent.
- the transmittance of the visual information displayed on the visual information display unit with respect to the light transmission control film is characterized in that it is controlled.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting film comprising a display region, wherein the display region is a magnetic solution dispersed in a curing medium-a substance that is solidified in a fluid form by external energy and changed to a gel or solid state.
- the magnetic solution is a colloidal solution in which a plurality of magnetic particles charged with the same charge are dispersed in a fluid.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting film in which the expression material is present separately from the magnetic solution in the curing medium, by applying a magnetic field to the magnetic solution to align the plurality of particles in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, The transmittance of light incident on the display area is controlled.
- a method of preventing forgery by controlling light transmittance by using magnetic particles wherein a plurality of particles having magnetic properties are dispersed in a solvent, and a magnetic field is applied to the plurality of particles to prevent the forgery.
- a forgery prevention film using a light transmission control film using magnetic particles comprising a plurality of particles having a magnetic, and a solvent in which the plurality of particles are dispersed, wherein the plurality of particles is the solvent In the dispersed state, when the magnetic field is applied to the plurality of particles, the plurality of particles are aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, so that the transmittance of light incident on the plurality of particles and the solvent is changed to forgery.
- the plurality of particles is the solvent In the dispersed state, when the magnetic field is applied to the plurality of particles, the plurality of particles are aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, so that the transmittance of light incident on the plurality of particles and the solvent is changed to forgery.
- the counterfeiting of a related product can be prevented effectively.
- the light transmittance can be adjusted in a simple manner.
- an anti-counterfeiting film of varying light transmittance may be provided.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a composite anti-counterfeiting film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating at least one of reflected light and transmittance when a magnetic field is applied to a magnetic solution according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a flow chart of the composite anti-counterfeiting film manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the composite anti-counterfeiting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 to 9 are views exemplarily illustrating a configuration and an operation principle of a light transmission control film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a configuration in which a magnetic field is applied to a light transmission control film according to a predetermined pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 to 13 are photographs showing the results of experiments in which a magnetic field is applied in a state where magnetic particles are dispersed in a solvent according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 14 to 15 are diagrams showing results of experiments of applying a magnetic field of a predetermined pattern to a light transmission control film according to one embodiment of the present invention as a photograph.
- 16 and 17 illustrate a light transmission control film in a state where a light transmission control film is positioned on a background (eg, a logo) on which predetermined characters and figures are printed according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the result of experiment which apply a magnetic field as a photograph.
- a background eg, a logo
- the composite anti-counterfeiting film may include a display area formed on the surface of the substrate or the object.
- the display area includes a magnetic solution dispersed in a curing medium, and the magnetic solution is a colloidal solution in which a plurality of magnetic particles charged with the same charge are dispersed in a fluid, and when a magnetic field is applied, at least one of its reflected light and transmittance is changed.
- an expression material expressing a predetermined characteristic is present in the curing medium separately from the magnetic solution.
- the composite anti-counterfeiting film expresses multiple properties, for example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the reflected light or transmittance change of the magnetic solution and predetermined expression properties of the expression material may be used simultaneously or selectively.
- the display area is dispersed in the magnetic solution in the form of an emulsion in the liquid medium before it is cured, and then external energy is applied to the liquid medium to cure the liquid medium to the curing medium. It can be formed by.
- the display area encapsulates the magnetic solution with a light transmissive material, mixes the capsule in a liquid medium before curing, and then applies external energy to the liquid medium to apply the liquid medium.
- the display area may be formed by applying and curing the liquid medium with the curing medium.
- the fine barrier rib structure may be formed by patterning a curable material.
- the liquid medium may be cured into a solid or gel form as external energy is applied.
- the magnetic solution may be hydrophilic and the curing medium may be hydrophobic.
- the magnetic solution may be hydrophobic, and the curing medium may be hydrophilic.
- the external energy applied to the liquid medium may be thermal energy, light energy, electrical energy, electromagnetic energy or kinetic energy or a combination thereof.
- the external energy applied to the liquid medium may be light energy in the ultraviolet region.
- the external energy applied to the liquid medium may be thermal energy of 300 ° C. or less.
- the curing medium may be a composite anti-counterfeiting film that is reversibly phase-changed.
- the curing medium is composed of two or more solutions, and the solvent must be mixed to be cured by external energy.
- the curing medium may be cured upon contact with air.
- the curing medium may be cured upon contact with moisture.
- the curing medium may be transparent to the light in the visible region.
- the magnetic particles may include Fe element, Ni element, Co element, or a combination thereof.
- the fluid in the magnetic solution may be transparent to the light in the visible region.
- the magnetic solution may change the wavelength of the reflected light according to the application of an external magnetic field.
- the magnetic particles may change the amount of magnetic ploarization when the magnetic field applied from the outside is changed.
- the fluid of the magnetic solution includes a thermosetting material
- the thermal history (history) can be measured by using a bar that deteriorates the magnetic properties above a certain thermal energy.
- the fluid of the magnetic solution includes a photocurable material
- the light history may be measured by using a bar whose magnetic properties deteriorate at a predetermined light energy or more.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating at least one of reflected light and transmittance when a magnetic field is applied to a magnetic solution according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the distance between the magnetic particles is kept constant by the balance between the interaction force between the magnetic particles caused by the magnetic polarization induced by the particles and the electrical repulsive force between the magnetic particles charged with the same charge.
- the light of the wavelength corresponding to the interval can be reflected.
- the spacing between the magnetic particles changes according to the intensity or direction of the external magnetic field
- the wavelength of the reflected light also changes in response to the change of the spacing between the magnetic particles, thereby changing the displayed color.
- the magnetic particles include a superparamagnetic body.
- the magnetic solution may include a magneto-rheological fluid.
- the magnetic particles may include a ferromagnetic material.
- the expression material may be expressed by a specific characteristic by thermal energy, light energy, chemical energy, electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, kinetic energy or a combination thereof.
- the expression material may include a fluorescent material, a phosphor, a light emitting material, or a combination thereof, and may emit light in a specific wavelength region as the external light energy is irradiated.
- the expression material may be a quantum dot.
- the expression material may include a material whose color is changed according to external thermal energy.
- the expression material may comprise a Zion pigment or Zion dye.
- the expression material may change color depending on external moisture.
- the expression material may change color depending on an incident angle or an observation angle of external irradiation light.
- the expression material may include an optical variable pigment (OVP) material.
- OVP optical variable pigment
- the expression material may include a micro device representing specific information by external electromagnetic energy.
- the micro device may include an RFID device, a Zigbee device, a bluetooth device, or a combination thereof.
- the composite anti-counterfeiting film further includes a substrate, and the display area may be present on the substrate.
- the substrate may be a flexible substrate.
- the substrate may be light transmissive.
- another film may be coated on a surface facing the substrate such that the display area is interposed therebetween.
- This additional membrane is moisture resistant or wear resistant
- the other film added may be light transmissive in the visible region.
- a specific pattern is formed on a film coated on the surface of the display area to pattern the region where light transmittance and reflected light are displayed.
- the magnetic solution may be formed in a specific pattern in the display area.
- the curing medium may be formed in a specific pattern in the display area.
- the expression material in the display area may be formed in a specific pattern.
- the fluid of the magnetic solution by using a material that is cured at a different energy than the energy for curing the cured material, thereby curing the fluid of the magnetic solution only in a specific region of the film, so that a specific pattern Can be formed.
- the display area may further include a hologram material.
- specific information such as a barcode and a trademark logo may be formed in the display area in an embedded pattern.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting film as shown with reference to FIG. 1, and a composite anti-counterfeiting set may include a magnet having a specific pattern of appearance and accessible / removable magnet to the film.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting film set as shown with reference to Figure 1 and a composite anti-counterfeiting set comprising a magnet having a specific magnetic polarity pattern and accessible / detachable to the film.
- a composite anti-counterfeiting set comprising a magnet having a specific magnetic polarity pattern and accessible / detachable to the film.
- Figure 3 is a flow chart of the composite anti-counterfeiting film manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a method for producing a composite anti-counterfeiting film which method mixes an expression material that expresses a certain property when a specific energy is applied to a liquid medium that is cured when a specific energy is applied from the outside. And mixing the liquid medium and the magnetic solution, a colloidal solution in which magnetic particles charged with equal charge in a fluid are dispersed, and a magnetic field applied to the magnetic solution to change at least one of its reflected light and transmittance. Forming, applying the emulsion onto a substrate or surface of the object, and curing only the liquid medium by applying external energy to the emulsion.
- the applying step may use at least one of screen printing, inkjet printing or gravure offset technique.
- the applying step may include applying the emulsion so that a specific pattern is formed on the surface of the substrate or the object.
- the step of mixing the expression material in the emulsion may include placing in the emulsion so that the expression material forms a specific pattern.
- the method comprises providing a display area on a surface of a subject, wherein the display area comprises a magnetic solution dispersed in a curing medium, the magnetic solution having an equal charge in the fluid.
- the magnetic field is applied as a colloidal solution in which charged magnetic particles are dispersed, at least one of the wavelength and transmittance of the reflected light is changed, and when a specific energy is applied, an expression material expressing a predetermined characteristic is different from the magnetic solution in the curing medium.
- a first identification step of identifying at least one of wavelength and transmittance of reflected light of the magnetic solution by applying an external magnetic field to the display area, and expressing characteristics of the expression material by applying specific energy to the display area.
- a second identification step of identifying a result of the first identification step and a result of the second identification step. The authenticity of the corresponding object may be determined based on at least one.
- bars to which the anti-counterfeiting technology of the present invention can be applied include alcoholic beverages, food grades, bills, checks, ID cards, passports, vehicle production numbers, high-quality machine IDs, high-quality goods labels, clothing labels, high-quality bags labels, Software product markings, high-end electronic product numbers, and so forth.
- a computer readable recording medium comprising a computer program executed by a computer to execute an instruction.
- the instruction may include a first instruction for identifying at least one of a wavelength and a transmittance of reflected light by applying an external magnetic field to a target region of a corresponding object, and a second method for identifying expression characteristics of an expression material by applying specific energy to the target region. And a second instruction for determining the authenticity of the corresponding object based on at least one of a result of the first identification and a result of the second identification.
- the anti-counterfeiting film as shown in FIG. 1 may be provided in the target area.
- the particles may have a magnetic property to be rotated or moved by a magnetic force, for example, magnetic materials such as nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and cobalt (Co). It may be included in the particles.
- magnetic materials such as nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and cobalt (Co). It may be included in the particles.
- the particles may include a material that becomes magnetic, that is, magnetized as the magnetic field is applied.
- a material that becomes magnetic that is, magnetized as the magnetic field is applied.
- an external magnetic field when an external magnetic field is applied to prevent agglomeration of particles having magnetic properties when the magnetic field is not applied from the outside, magnetization occurs but the external magnetic field is not applied. In this case, it is possible to use a superparamagnetic material which does not cause residual magnetization.
- the surface of the particles may be coated with a charge of the same sign to prevent the particles from being well dispersed and aggregate in the solvent, and the surface of the particles may be covered in order to prevent the particles from settling in the solvent.
- the particles may be coated with a material having a different specific gravity or a solvent may be mixed with a material having a different specific gravity from the particles.
- the particles may be configured to reflect light of a particular wavelength, that is, to have a specific color. More specifically, the particles according to the present invention may have a specific color through oxidation control or coating of inorganic pigments, pigments and the like.
- inorganic pigments, pigments and the like Zn, Pb, Ti, Cd, Fe, As, Co, Mg, Al, etc., including chromophores, may be used in the form of oxides, emulsions, lactates, and the like as inorganic pigments coated on the particles according to the present invention.
- the dyes coated on the particles according to the present invention fluorescent dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, sulfide dyes, bat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes and the like may be used.
- the particles according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a material having a structural color by photonic crystal.
- the particles may be coated with a magnetic particle on a material expressing a structure color by a photonic crystal or a material containing magnetic particles, or may have a magnetic particle and a structural color.
- the particles may be mixed and used. Since particles having a photonic crystal structure may have different structural colors depending on the viewing angle, the photonic crystal particles may be moved by an arrangement of magnetic particles at all times as the magnetic field is applied, thereby expressing different structural colors according to the magnetic properties. .
- silica, a polymer, a polymer monomer, etc. may be coated on the surface of the particles.
- the diameter of the particles according to the invention may be several tens of nanometers to several tens of micrometers, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the solvent may be composed of a material having a specific gravity similar to the specific gravity of the particles so that the particles may be uniformly dispersed, and composed of a material suitable for stably dispersing the particles in the solvent
- a material suitable for stably dispersing the particles in the solvent For example, it may include a halogen carbon oil having a low dielectric constant, dimethyl silicone oil and the like.
- the solvent may be configured to reflect light of a specific wavelength, that is, to have a specific color. More specifically, the solvent according to the present invention may include a material having an inorganic pigment, a dye or a material having a structural color by photonic crystal.
- the configuration of the particles and the solvent according to the present invention is not limited to those enumerated above, but it should be understood that they may be appropriately changed within a range capable of achieving the object of the present invention.
- the particles may be encapsulated into a plurality of capsules made of a light transmissive material in a dispersed state in a solvent.
- the particles and the solvent by encapsulating the particles and the solvent, it is possible to prevent direct interference such as incorporation between different capsules, thereby controlling particles included in the light transmission control film independently for each capsule.
- direct interference such as incorporation between different capsules
- the light transmission control film independently for each capsule.
- gelatin, acacia, melamine, urea, protein, polysaccharide, and the like may be used for the material constituting the capsule according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the material for fixing the capsule in the light transmission control film ( That is, a binder) can be used.
- a binder the material for fixing the capsule in the light transmission control film
- the composition of the capsule according to the present invention is not necessarily limited to the examples listed above, and any material may be used as long as it is a light transmissive, physically strong, hard, elastic, porous, external heat and pressure resistant material. It may be used as the material of the capsule according to.
- the particles may be partitioned in a dispersed state in a solvent. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the direct interference such as mixing between the different cells divided by the partition wall, thereby controlling the particles contained in the light transmission control film for each capsule independently You can do it.
- FIGS. 5 to 9 are views exemplarily illustrating a configuration and an operation principle of a light transmission control film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5 to 9 show only one capsule among a plurality of capsules included in the light transmission control film, but the contents shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 are about the other capsules included in the light transmission control film. The same may be applied.
- the light transmission control film 100 may include a plurality of particles 110 having a magnetic property, a solvent 120, and a capsule 130.
- a plurality of particles 110 having magnetic properties may be included in the solvent 120.
- the plurality of particles 100 having magnetic properties may be irregularly dispersed in the capsule 130, in which case The transmittance of light incident on the light transmission control film 100 is in a state not particularly controlled. That is, light incident on the light transmission control film 100 may be scattered or reflected by the plurality of particles 110 or the solvent 120 irregularly dispersed in the capsule, or may pass through the light transmission control film 100 as it is. Will be.
- the plurality of particles 210 and 310 having magnetism in the capsules 230, 330, and 430 may be used.
- 410 may be aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, and thus the transmittance of light incident on the light transmission control films 200, 300, and 400 may be controlled.
- the S poles of the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 are moved from the north pole to the north pole.
- Each of the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 may rotate or move so that the direction of the same as the direction of the magnetic field.
- the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 may be magnetized by the magnetic field and the magnetization thereof.
- Each of the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 magnetized to be the same as the direction of the magnetic field may rotate or move.
- the N and S poles of the particles 210, 310, and 410 rotated or moved in this way are closer to the S and N poles of the surrounding particles 210, 310, and 410, respectively.
- Magnetic attraction or repulsive force is generated between the 310 and 410, so that the plurality of particles 210, 310 and 410 may be regularly aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate only an embodiment in which the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 form a straight chain
- the light transmission control films 200, 300, and 400 according to the present invention are illustrated.
- the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 may interact to form a complex chain form and various forms.
- the plurality of particles 210, 310, and 410 regularly aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field may have light transmitting control films 200, 300, It is possible to change the transmittance of the light incident on the 400). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, when the alignment direction of the particles 210 is parallel to the direction of incident light, the transmittance of incident light is relatively low because the degree of incident light is reflected or scattered by the particles 210 is relatively low. Can be high. However, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the alignment direction of the particles 310 and 410 is not parallel to the direction of the incident light and forms a predetermined angle, the incident light is reflected or scattered by the particles 310 and 410. Since the degree of the relative light is relatively high, the transmittance of the incident light may be relatively low.
- the plurality of particles when a plurality of particles have a residual stimulus, such as a ferromagnetic material, the plurality of particles may be constantly arranged due to magnetic attraction / repulsion between the particles even when the applied magnetic field is blocked, in particular, their alignment.
- the direction may be perpendicular to the direction of incident light, as if the alignment state is as shown in FIG. 9. That is, when a plurality of particles have a residual stimulus, even if the magnetic field is blocked, the particles may be constantly aligned due to the residual magnetization phenomenon, and when the magnetic field is applied again, the alignment direction is changed.
- the light transmittance of the light transmission control film can be adjusted accordingly.
- the plurality of particles having magnetic properties by the magnetic field It is possible to maintain the alignment state and the alignment direction in a straight line form.
- a material that changes phase according to an external stimulus light, temperature, pressure, humidity, etc.
- the plurality of particles having may have a state in which they are aligned in a straight line form by a magnetic field and their alignment direction.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a configuration in which a magnetic field is applied to a light transmission control film according to a predetermined pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the light transmission control film 600 is positioned on the magnetic field generating unit 600a for generating a magnetic field according to a predetermined pattern.
- the magnetic field generating unit 600a may repeatedly include an area where a magnetic field is generated and an area where no magnetic field is generated, at a predetermined interval, and an upward magnetic field may be generated in an area where the magnetic field is generated.
- the light transmission control film 600 may be combined.
- the particles 640 are irregularly dispersed so that the transmittance of light incident in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field is relative. It may not be as high (see Fig. 10 (a)).
- the light transmission control film 600 In the capsule 630 positioned at the portion of the magnetic field applied to the magnetic field, the transmittance of light incident in the direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field increases as the particles 610 are aligned in the direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field.
- the alignment direction In the capsule 690 positioned at the portion of the light transmission control film 600 where the magnetic field is applied to and blocked, the alignment direction is parallel to the film while the particles 670 are aligned in a straight line shape.
- the light transmittance of the light incident in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field may be minimized as arranged so as to be perpendicular to the incident light direction.
- the difference in transmittance between the portion to which the magnetic field is applied and the portion to which the magnetic field is not applied may appear large (see FIG. 10B).
- the configuration in which the light transmittance is controlled may be implemented as follows.
- the light control film according to the magnetic field in a dark place including a material that reacts to the light incident from the outside, such as a fluorescent material, a phosphor, a light emitting material, inside or below the light transmission control film Properties can be expressed.
- the present invention by including a photonic crystal material in the light transmission control film, it is possible to implement a configuration in which the light transmittance is adjusted according to the external magnetic field while the color changes according to the external viewing angle.
- the light transmittance and the wavelength of the reflected light is adjusted according to the external magnetic field You can implement the configuration.
- the particles included in the light transmission control film can be aligned by the electric field as well as the magnetic field, thereby adjusting the light transmittance using both the magnetic field and the electric field. Configuration can be implemented.
- the magnetic particles in the light transmission control film by allowing the magnetic particles in the light transmission control film to include a material that changes color depending on the temperature, it is possible to implement a configuration in which the light transmittance is adjusted according to the magnetic field and the color is changed according to the temperature. It becomes possible.
- using a process such as screen printing, gravure offset, etc. can form a capsule to perform the function of adjusting the light transmittance for only a portion on the light transmission control film according to a predetermined pattern.
- various light transmission control films such as barcodes, characters, figures, and logos displayed only when a magnetic field is applied can be realized.
- the light transmission control film by placing the light transmission control film on the background having a specific shape, color or pattern below the light control film and by adjusting the light transmittance of the light transmission control film, It is possible to implement a configuration that enables dynamic control of the display of colors or patterns.
- the use of the continuous transmittance control method and the film according to the present embodiment can easily determine whether the forgery.
- the film according to the present embodiment is attached to the surface of a banknote or a high-quality liquor, and subsequently has a magnet to determine the authenticity of the product, it may be determined whether the transmittance is continuously changed.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 are photographs showing the results of experiments in which a magnetic field is applied in a state in which magnetic particles are dispersed in a solvent according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- iron oxide particles (FeO X ) having a size of 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m were used as magnetic particles, halogenated hydrocarbon oil was used as a solvent, and gelatin was included. Mixture was used as a capsule.
- FIG. 11 when the magnetic field is not applied to the light transmission control film, it can be seen that particles in the capsule are irregularly scattered, and accordingly, the transmittance of incident light is about the middle of the experimental results of FIGS. 12 and 13. It can be seen that it appears (corresponding to Figure 5).
- FIG. 12 when the magnetic field is applied to the light transmission control film in a direction perpendicular to the film plane, the particles in the capsule are aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field (direction perpendicular to the film plane). 12 (a plurality of particles aligned in a straight line are observed in the form of dots). Accordingly, the transmittance of light incident in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field is relatively increased.
- FIGS. 14 to 15 are diagrams showing results of experiments of applying a magnetic field of a predetermined pattern to a light transmission control film according to one embodiment of the present invention as a photograph.
- iron oxide particles Fe 2 O 3 or Fe 3 O 4
- halogenated hydrocarbon oils were used as solvents and gelatin.
- a mixture of an aqueous acacia solution was used as a capsule.
- 16 and 17 illustrate a light transmission control film in a state where a light transmission control film is positioned on a background (eg, a logo) on which predetermined characters and figures are printed according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the result of experiment which apply a magnetic field as a photograph. As described above with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15, as a magnetic field of a specific stripe pattern is applied, a logo printed on a background may be partially transparent or opaque according to an application pattern of a magnetic field. In view of the results, it can be seen that the anti-counterfeiting tag or advertisement display can be implemented using the light transmission control film of the present invention.
- a background eg, a logo
- the method and apparatus for adjusting light transmittance described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 17 are the composite anti-counterfeiting films and methods described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 to adjust the transmittance of a magnetic solution or the transmittance of a display area.
- the anti-counterfeiting technique may be more sophisticated if the permeability of the magnetic solution used in FIGS. 1 to 4 is changed analogously or continuously.
- the light transmittance adjusting method and the film described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 17 can be used as an anti-counterfeiting technique independently of the composite anti-counterfeiting film and method of FIGS. It can also be used as a different function than the anti-counterfeiting function.
- the solvent contained in the magnetic solution further comprises at least one component of an inorganic pigment, a dye fluorescent material, a phosphor, a light emitting material and a material having a structural color to reflect light of a specific wavelength
- the plurality of particles May include at least one component of an inorganic pigment, a dye fluorescent material, a phosphor, a light emitting material and a material having a structural color to reflect light of a specific wavelength.
- an expression material expressing a predetermined characteristic when a specific energy is applied, an expression material expressing a predetermined characteristic is not present separately from the magnetic solution in the curing medium, but a configuration present in the magnetic solution may also be considered. That is, in the embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 17, when a specific energy is applied, an expression material expressing a predetermined characteristic may be included in the magnetic solution.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (80)
- 표시 영역을 포함하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름으로서,상기 표시 영역은 경화 매질 내에 산포되어 있는 자성 용액을 포함하고,상기 자성 용액은 유체에 동일 전하로 대전된 복수의 자성 입자가 분산된 콜로이드 용액으로서 자기장을 인가하면 그의 반사광 및 투과도 중 적어도 하나가 변하며,특정 에너지를 인가하면 소정의 특성이 발현되는 발현 물질이 상기 경화 매질 내에 상기 자성 용액과는 별도로 존재하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액의 반사광 또는 투과도 변화와 상기 발현 물질의 소정의 발현 특성은 동시에 사용되거나 선택적으로 사용되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역은 경화되기 이전의 액체 매질 내에 상기 자성 용액을 에멀젼(emulsion) 형태로 분산시킨 후에 상기 액체 매질에 외부 에너지를 인가하여 상기 액체 매질을 상기 경화 매질로 경화시킴으로써 형성되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역은 상기 자성 용액을 광투과성 재료로 캡슐화 하고,상기 캡슐을 경화되기 이전의 액체 매질 내에 혼합시킨 후에,상기 액체 매질에 외부 에너지를 인가하여 상기 액체 매질을 상기 경화 매질로 경화시킴으로써 형성되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역에 미세 격벽 구조를 형성하고,상기 미세 격벽구조 내부에 상기 자성 용액을 충진하고,상기 자성 용액 위에 액체 매질을 도포한 후,상기 액체 매질에 외부 에너지를 인가하여 상기 액체 매질을 상기 경화 매질로 경화시키는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 액체 매질은 외부 에너지가 인가됨에 따라서 고체 또는 겔(gel) 형태로 경화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액은 친수성이며,상기 경화 매질은 소수성인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액은 소수성이며,상기 경화 매질은 친수성인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 액체 매질에 인가되는 외부 에너지는 열 에너지, 광 에너지, 전기 에너지, 전자파 에너지 또는 운동 에너지 또는 이들의 조합인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 액체 매질에 인가되는 외부 에너지는 자외선 영역의 빛 에너지인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 액체 매질에 인가되는 외부 에너지는 300℃ 이하의 열 에너지인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경화 매질은 가역적으로 상변화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경화 매질은 두 가지 용액 이상으로 구성되며,상기 용매가 혼합되어야만 외부 에너지에 의해서 경화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경화 매질은 공기와 접촉 시 경화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경화 매질은 수분과 접촉 시에 경화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경화 매질은 가시광 영역의 광에 대해서 투과성인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 입자는 Fe 원소, Ni 원소, Co 원소 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액 내의 유체는 가시광 영역의 광에 대해서 투과성인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액은 외부 자기장 인가에 따라서 반사광의 파장이 변하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 입자는 외부에서 인가되는 자기장이 변하면 그 자기 분극(magnetic ploarization)의 양이 변하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용역에 외부 자기장이 인가될 시에, 입자에서 유발되는 자기 분극에 의한 자성 입자 간의 상호 작용 힘과 동일 전하로 대전된 자성 입자 간의 전기적 반발력 간의 균형에 의해서, 자성 입자 간의 간격이 일정하게 유지되어서 상기 간격에 대응하는 파장의 광이 반사되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 자성 입자들 간의 간격이 상기 외부 자기장의 세기 또는 방향에 따라서 변하고,상기 자성 입자들 간의 간격의 변화에 대응하여서 상기 반사되는 광의 파장도 변하고 이로써 표시되는 색도 변하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 입자는 초상자성체를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 외부 자기장이 인가되어 상기 자성 용액의 투과도가 변할 때에, 상기 자성 입자들이 상기 인가된 외부 자기장의 방향으로 정렬되는 정도가 변함으로써 광 투과도가 변하게 되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액은 자기 유변(magneto-rheological fluid) 유체를 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 입자는 강자성체를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 열 에너지, 광 에너지, 화학 에너지, 전기 에너지, 전자파 에너지, 운동 에너지 또는 이들의 조합에 의해서 특정 특성이 발현되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 형광 물질, 인광 물질, 발광 물질 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하며, 외부 광 에너지를 조사함에 따라서 특정 파장 영역의 빛을 방사하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 양자 점인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 외부 열에너지에 따라서 색상이 변화되는 물질을 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 시온 안료 또는 시온 염료를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 외부 수분에 따라서 색상이 변화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 외부 조사광의 입사각 또는 관찰각에 따라서 색상이 변화되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 OVP(optical variable pigment) 물질을 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발현 물질은 외부 전자파 에너지에 의해 특정 정보를 나타내는 미세 소자를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 35 항에 있어서,상기 미세 소자는 RFID 소자, Zigbee 소자, bluetooth 소자 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,기판을 더 포함하며,상기 표시 영역은 상기 기판 상에 존재하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 37 항에 있어서,상기 기판은 유연성 기판인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 37 항에 있어서,상기 기판은 광 투과성인,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 37 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역이 개재되도록 상기 기판과 대향하는 면에 다른 막이 코팅되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 40 항에 있어서,표면에 코팅되는 막은 가시광 영역에서 광투과성인 것을 특징하는복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 40 항에 있어서,표면에 코팅되는 막에 특정 패턴이 형성되어 광투과도 및 반사광이 표시되는 영역을 특정 패턴화 하는 것을 특징하는복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역에서 상기 자성 용액은 특정 패턴으로 형성되어 있는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역에서 상기 경화 매질은 특정 패턴으로 형성되어 있는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역에서 상기 발현 물질이 특정 패턴으로 형성되어 있는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역 내에 홀로그램 물질을 더 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 복합 위조 방지용 세트로서,제 1 항에 따른 복합 위조 방지용 필름과,특정 패턴의 외형을 가지며 상기 필름에 접근/분리 가능한 자석을 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 세트.
- 복합 위조 방지용 세트로서,제 1 항에 따른 복합 위조 방지용 필름과,특정 자극(magnetic polarity) 패턴을 가지며 상기 필름에 접근/분리 가능한 자석을 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 세트.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액의 유체는 열 경화성 물질을 포함하며,일정 열 에너지 이상에서는 자기 특성이 열화되는 바를 이용하여서 열 이력(history)이 측정되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액의 유체는 광 경화성 물질을 포함하며,일정 광 에너지 이상에서는 자기 특성이 열화되는 바를 이용하여서 광 이력(history)이 측정되는,복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 복합 위조 방지용 필름 제조 방법으로서,특정 에너지를 인가하면 소정의 특성이 발현되는 발현 물질을, 외부에서 특정에너지를 인가하면 경화되는 액체 매질에 혼합하는 단계와,상기 액체 매질과 자성 용액- 유체에 동일 전하로 대전된 자성 입자가 분산된 콜로이드 용액으로서 상기 자성 용액에 자기장을 인가하면 그의 반사광 및 투과도 중 적어도 하나가 변하는 용액-을 혼합하여서 에멀젼을 형성하는 단계와,상기 에멀젼을 기판 또는 해당 대상의 표면 상에 도포하는 단계와,상기 에멀젼에 외부 에너지를 인가하여서 상기 액체 매질만을 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름 제조 방법.
- 제 51 항에 있어서,상기 도포 단계는 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 그라비아 오프셋 기술 중 적어도 하나를 사용하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름 제조 방법.
- 제 51 항에 있어서,상기 도포 단계는 상기 기판 또는 대상의 표면 상에 특정 패턴이 형성되도록 상기 에멀젼을 도포하는 단계를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름 제조 방법.
- 제 51 항에 있어서,상기 에멀젼 내에 상기 발현 물질을 혼합하는 단계는 상기 발현 물질이 특정 패턴을 형성하도록 상기 에멀젼 내에 배치시키는 단계를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지용 필름 제조 방법.
- 복합 위조 방지 방법으로서,해당 대상의 표면 상에 표시 영역을 제공하는 단계-상기 표시 영역은 경화 매질 내에 산포되어 있는 자성 용액을 포함하고, 상기 자성 용액은 유체에 동일 전하로 대전된 자성 입자가 분산된 콜로이드 용액으로서 상기 자기장을 인가하면 그의 반사광의 파장 및 투과도 중 적어도 하나가 변하며, 여러 종류의 에너지 중 특정 에너지를 인가하면 소정의 특성이 발현되는 발현 물질이 상기 경화 매질 내에 상기 자성 용액과는 별도로 존재함-와,상기 표시 영역에 외부 자기장을 인가하여서 반사광의 파장 및 투과도 중 적어도 하나를 식별하는 제 1 식별 단계와,상기 표시 영역에 특정 에너지를 인가하여서 상기 발현 물질의 발현 특성을 식별하는 제 2 식별 단계와,상기 제 1 식별 단계의 결과와 상기 제 2 식별 단계의 결과 중 적어도 하나에 근거하여서 상기 해당 대상의 진위를 판단하는 단계를 포함하는,복합 위조 방지 방법.
- 컴퓨터에 의해서 실행되어서 인스트럭션을 실행시키는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 포함하는 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체로서,상기 인스트럭션은,해당 대상의 목표 영역에 외부 자기장을 인가하여서 반사광의 파장 및 투과도 중 적어도 하나를 식별하기 위한 제 1 인스트럭션과,상기 목표 영역에 특정 에너지를 인가하여서 발현 물질의 발현 특성을 식별하기 위한 제 2 인스트럭션과,상기 제 1 식별의 결과와 상기 제 2 식별의 결과 중 적어도 하나에 근거하여서 상기 해당 대상의 진위를 판단하는 제 3 인스트럭션을 포함하는,컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성 용액에 자기장을 인가하여 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 자기장의 방향과 평행한 방향으로 정렬되도록 함으로써, 상기 표시 영역에 입사되는 광의 투과도가 제어되는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자의 자화 방향이 상기 자기장의 방향이 같아지도록 상기 복수의 입자 각각이 회전 또는 이동하고, 상기 복수의 입자 간 상호작용에 의해 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 자기장의 방향과 평행한 방향으로 정렬되는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 자기장의 방향이 변화함에 따라 상기 복수의 입자가 배열되는 방향이 연속저긍로 변화하여 상기 표시 영역에 입사되는 광의 투과도가 연속적으로 변화하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자가 정렬된 방향과 상기 입사되는 광의 입사 방향이 이루는 각이 직각에 가까울수록 상기 입사되는 광의 투과도가 낮아지는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 강자성(ferromagnetic) 물질을 포함하고,상기 자기장이 차단되면 상기 강자성 물질로 인하여 상기 복수의 입자 각각에 형성된 잔류 자극에 의하여 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 정렬된 상태를 유지한 채 특정 방향으로 정렬되는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 초상자성(superparamagnetic) 물질을 포함하고,상기 자기장이 차단되면 상기 복수의 입자가 정렬된 상태가 해제되고 상기 복수의 입자가 무질서하게 배열되는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 용액의 점도, 상기 용액에 첨가되는 첨가제의 양, 상기 복수의 입자와 용매 사이의 비중 차이, 상기 용액에 인가되는 외부 에너지 중 적어도 하나를 조절함으로써, 상기 자기장이 차단된 이후에도 상기 복수의 입자가 정렬된 상태가 유지되도록 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 상기 용액 내에서 분산된 상태로 광투과성 물질의 캡슐로 캡슐화되거나 격벽으로 구획화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 표시 영역 중 제1 영역 및 제2 영역에 서로 다른 방향 또는 세기의 자기장을 인가함으로써, 상기 입사되는 광의 투과도가 상기 제1 영역과 상기 제2 영역에서 서로 다르게 나타나도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 자기장이 인가되는 영역 중 제1 영역에만 상기 용액을 형성시키고 제2 영역에는 상기 용액을 형성시키지 않음으로써, 상기 입사되는 광의 투과도가 상기 제1 영역과 상기 제2 영역에서 서로 다르게 나타나도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 Fe, Co, Ni 중 적어도 하나의 성분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 특정 파장의 광을 반사시키기 위하여 무기 안료, 염료, 형광물질, 인광물질, 발광물질 및 구조색을 갖는 물질 중 적어도 하나의 성분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 용액에 포함되는 용매는 광투과성 물질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 용액에 포함되는 용매는 특정 파장의 광을 반사시키기 위하여 무기 안료, 염료 형광물질, 인광물질, 발광물질 및 구조색을 갖는 물질 중 적어도 하나의 성분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 서로 동일한 부호의 전하를 갖고,상기 용액에 자기장 및 전기장 중 적어도 하나가 인가함으로써 상기 용액에 입사되는 광의 투과도를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 용액 내의 용매는 젤 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름
- 제57항에 있어서,상기 용액 내의 복수의 입자 및 용매 중 적어도 하나는 온도에 따라 색이 변하는 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 위조 방지용 필름.
- 자성을 갖는 복수의 입자, 및상기 복수의 입자가 분산되는 용매를 포함하고,상기 복수의 입자가 상기 용매에 분산된 상태에서, 상기 복수의 입자에 자기장이 인가되면 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 자기장의 방향과 평행한 방향으로 정렬됨으로써, 상기 복수의 입자 및 상기 용매에 입사되는 광의 투과도가 변화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 필름.
- 제74항의 광 투과 조절 필름,상기 광 투과 조절 필름에 자기장을 인가하는 자기장 인가부, 및시각적 정보를 표시하는 시각 정보 표시부를 포함하고,상기 복수의 입자가 상기 용매에 분산된 상태에서, 상기 복수의 입자에 자기장이 인가되면 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 자기장의 방향과 평행한 방향으로 정렬되어 상기 복수의 입자 및 상기 용매에 입사되는 광의 투과도가 변화됨으로써, 상기 시각 정보 표시부 상에 표시되는 시각적 정보의 상기 광 투과 조절 필름에 대한 투과도가 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 표시 장치.
- 자성을 갖는 복수의 입자가 용매에 분산된 상태에서, 상기 복수의 입자에 자기장을 인가하여 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 자기장의 방향과 평행한 방향으로 정렬되도록 하되,상기 자기장의 방향을 연속적으로 변화시켜서 상기 복수의 입자가 정렬되는 방향이 연속적으로 변화하여, 상기 복수의 입자 및 상기 용매에 입사되는 광의 투과도가 연속적으로 변화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 방법 또는 위조 방지 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자의 자화 방향이 상기 자기장의 방향이 같아지도록 상기 복수의 입자 각각이 회전 또는 이동하고, 상기 복수의 입자 간 상호작용에 의해 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 자기장의 방향과 평행한 방향으로 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 방법 또는 위조 방지 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자가 정렬된 방향과 상기 입사되는 광의 입사 방향이 이루는 각이 직각에 가까울수록 상기 입사되는 광의 투과도가 낮아지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 방법 또는 위조 방지 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 강자성(ferromagnetic) 물질을 포함하고,상기 자기장이 차단되면 상기 강자성 물질로 인하여 상기 복수의 입자 각각에 형성된 잔류 자극에 의하여 상기 복수의 입자가 상기 정렬된 상태를 유지한 채 특정 방향으로 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 방법 또는 위조 방지 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서,상기 복수의 입자는 초상자성(superparamagnetic) 물질을 포함하고,상기 자기장이 차단되면 상기 복수의 입자가 정렬된 상태가 해제되고 상기 복수의 입자가 무질서하게 산재되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 방법 또는 위조 방지 방법.
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CN201180038319.8A CN103052896B (zh) | 2010-08-02 | 2011-08-01 | 复合防伪薄膜及复合防伪方法 |
US13/813,953 US8970943B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2011-08-01 | Composite film for preventing forgery, and composite method for preventing forgery |
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KR10-2010-0074776 | 2010-08-02 | ||
KR1020100074776A KR101042263B1 (ko) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | 자성 입자를 이용한 광 투과 조절 방법, 필름 및 표시 장치 |
KR1020110040411A KR101335719B1 (ko) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | 복합 위조 방지용 필름 및 이의 제조 방법, 복합 위조 방지 방법 및 복합 위조 방지용 세트 |
KR10-2011-0040411 | 2011-04-28 |
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CN104471356A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-03-25 | 纳诺布雷克株式会社 | 防止伪造及变造的装置 |
EP2921901A4 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-04-27 | Nanobrick Co Ltd | FRAUD AND FAKE PREVENTION DEVICE |
WO2016085053A1 (ko) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | 아주대학교 산학협력단 | 랜덤 모자이크 식별 코드 |
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KR20120035170A (ko) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-04-13 | 주식회사 나노브릭 | 자기 표시 소자 구조 및 장치 |
KR20150063309A (ko) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-06-09 | 주식회사 나노브릭 | 위조 및 변조 방지 장치 |
CN106353883B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 磁致调光材料、局部背光调节膜、背光模组及显示设备 |
CN108572480B (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2022-04-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种反射式显示面板及反射式显示装置 |
CN111583777A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-25 | 胡苏鸣 | 一种防拆换的身份辨识手环 |
CN111862783A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-30 | 彭亮 | 一种全息光变防伪元件 |
CN112484573B (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 快速组装式自动伪装薄膜 |
CN114063200B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-01 | 武汉理工大学 | 非对称式随角异色的光子晶体膜及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO2012018209A3 (ko) | 2012-04-12 |
US20130293943A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CN103052896B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
CN103052896A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
US8970943B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
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