WO2012016493A1 - 三曲面腰椎自然生理曲度康复床垫板 - Google Patents

三曲面腰椎自然生理曲度康复床垫板 Download PDF

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WO2012016493A1
WO2012016493A1 PCT/CN2011/077642 CN2011077642W WO2012016493A1 WO 2012016493 A1 WO2012016493 A1 WO 2012016493A1 CN 2011077642 W CN2011077642 W CN 2011077642W WO 2012016493 A1 WO2012016493 A1 WO 2012016493A1
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lumbar
vertebrae
curvature
spine
support
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PCT/CN2011/077642
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杨德昭
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Yang Dezhao
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Application filed by Yang Dezhao filed Critical Yang Dezhao
Priority to EP11814076.3A priority Critical patent/EP2601914A4/en
Priority to BR112013002678A priority patent/BR112013002678A2/pt
Priority to US13/813,305 priority patent/US20130213407A1/en
Priority to RU2013109293/14A priority patent/RU2587952C2/ru
Priority to JP2013522084A priority patent/JP2013533059A/ja
Publication of WO2012016493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012016493A1/zh
Priority to US15/906,131 priority patent/US20180185230A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/02—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like of detachable or loose type
    • A47C20/027—Back supports, e.g. for sitting in bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
    • A61F5/028—Braces for providing support to the lower back, e.g. lumbo sacral supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/30—Pressure-pads

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a health care physiotherapy device, which mainly relates to a lumbar spine injury disease for treating lumbar disc herniation, and is used for correction and rehabilitation of damaged lumbar vertebrae.
  • Lumbar disc herniation, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar shift and the resulting soft tissue injury and low back pain are common and frequently-occurring diseases.
  • the reason is that the lumbar spine has been subjected to excessive posture and overload for a long time, which exceeds the extreme pressure of the lumbar vertebrae.
  • the lumbar intervertebral disc is degenerated, and the original elasticity is lost, so that the concave curvature of the concave spine is gradually straightened, and even the reverse convexity, until displacement, prolapse and the like.
  • Lumbar deformation has become the main cause of various lumbar diseases such as chronic spinal joint diseases, and the correction of the deformed lumbar vertebrae has become the key to the treatment of lumbar diseases.
  • Drug therapy has a certain effect on eliminating inflammation and restoring soft tissue function. However, the effect on lumbar vertebrae reduction is minimal.
  • Traction treatment can alleviate the deformed lumbar vertebrae, but because patients can not continue to continuously and continuously traction treatment, most patients with lumbar disc herniation are in emergency treatment after the onset of the disease, and then slightly improved, then stop treatment, and soon afterwards New damage requires new treatment. The vast majority of patients are in the process of this vicious circle.
  • Surgical treatment can temporarily repair the damaged lumbar disc, but can not completely treat the root cause of lumbar disc herniation, which is the lumbar curvature that completely restores deformation.
  • Lumbar pads or lumbar pillows have long been used to treat lumbar pain. When you have a backache, you will put a pillow under your waist to relieve lumbar pain. As a result, people have gradually summarized the simple method of using lumbar pads to treat lumbar damage, especially lumbar disc herniation.
  • the treatment mechanism of the lumbar pad is to support the lumbar vertebrae, restore the curvature of the lumbar vertebrae, and repair the damaged patient.
  • the successful use of the lumbar pad to completely cure lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spine damage there are very few cases in which the successful use of the lumbar pad to completely cure lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spine damage. In fact, the main problem here is that the design and use of the lumbar pad is unreasonable, and the maximum effect that the lumbar pad can achieve is not fully utilized.
  • All lumbar pillows and lumbar pads have not clearly stated the natural curvature of the three curved surfaces of the lower lumbar vertebrae. All lumbar pads are convex curved pads with a single curved surface, which cannot fully match the natural curvature of the human lumbar vertebrae, especially The inverse curvature of the atlas part of the vertebrae, the result is that it can not produce all-round effective support of the lumbar vertebrae, so the correction and treatment effect on the lumbar vertebrae is greatly reduced.
  • the existing lumbar pad only supports part of the lumbar vertebrae, not all of the lower part of the human body. The result of this is that the part of the lumbar vertebrae, which is not supported, produces shearing forces on the cross-section of the support, which causes tension in the lumbar vertebrae and ligaments, especially at the junction of the lumbar vertebrae and the atlas, which aggravates the lumbar vertebrae and ligaments.
  • the force to withstand reduce the effect of the initial treatment, and even produce the counterproductive effect.
  • There is no support for the atlas so that the support of the lumbar vertebra will produce a reverse pulling force, and the support of the lumbar vertebrae will be insufficient.
  • the existing lumbar pads are all therapeutic, that is, they are stopped after a period of emergency use after the onset of illness. Soon the lumbar spine suffered new damage and had to start a new treatment. As a result, a vicious circle of constant recurrence of treatment continues to occur, and the result of completely curing lumbar disease can not be achieved.
  • the existing lumbar pad can only temporarily relieve the lumbar spine disease, and can not achieve the purpose of completely curing the lumbar spine disease.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to find a new method for pulling the damaged spine against the technical defects of the existing various lumbar pads or lumbar pillows for treating lumbar diseases, thereby effectively deforming The lumbar spine is corrected. That is to design a lumbar disc that is more effective for lumbar correction.
  • the upper surface of the pad of the utility model is a continuous reverse three-curve curved surface, which conforms to the natural curvature of the lower part of the human body, including the convex curved surface of the lumbar vertebrae, and the reverse concave curved surface of the atlas and the lower thoracic vertebrae. See Figures 1, 2.
  • the formation of a continuous reverse tri-curved structure is more in line with the curvature of the human body than the existing single-curved lumbar pad.
  • the natural curvature of the lower part of the human body includes the concave curvature of the thoracic vertebrae in the lumbar spine and the lower half, as well as the convex curvature of the atlas.
  • the continuous reverse three-curved pad can effectively support the spine, which can effectively restore the natural curvature of the lumbar spine and repair the damaged ligament and surrounding tissue.
  • the spine correction pad of the utility model realizes all support for the spine below the thoracic vertebra of the human body, and the single curved lumbar pad can only support part of the lumbar vertebrae.
  • the hip vertebrae and the middle part of the thoracic vertebrae become the lowest point of contact with the bed. Therefore, between these two points, a pad that conforms to the curvature of the patient's spine can be placed to fully support the entire spine.
  • This design provides a complete support for the entire lower spine from the middle of the thoracic spine to the atlas of the buttocks: not only to support the lumbar spine, but also to support the atlas, so that all the spines below the middle of the thoracic spine are effectively supported.
  • the spine rehabilitation mattress plate of the present invention is combined with the bed plate to make it a curved bed plate conforming to the natural curvature of the human body for the patient to use all the year round.
  • the patient does not need to deliberately treat, and only needs to use the curved bed plate which is consistent with the curvature of the spine for a long time. Due to the gravity of the human body, the effective pulling of the damaged lumbar vertebra can be achieved, and the deformed lumbar vertebra can be gradually corrected. In essence, during the normal daily sleep process, the treatment of the damaged spinal cord is achieved and effective treatment is carried out.
  • the three-curved mattress plate has the best effect on the deformed lumbar vertebrae, and the patient does not feel uncomfortable when using it, so it will be happy to use, and the patient realizes in the daily sleep. Effective treatment. As a result, over time, the deformed spine will gradually correct to the normal natural curvature, and finally maintain the healthy curvature of the lumbar spine, to achieve the goal of radically curing the lumbar spine.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the highest point of the convex arc surface of the mattress plate is aligned with the lumbar vertebrae of the patient to ensure that the natural physiological curvature of the lumbar vertebrae of the patient is completely matched, so that the deformed lumbar vertebra can be corrected to the utmost extent. See Figure 2 . If the pad is too low, the curvature of the spine cannot be effectively corrected. If the pad is too high or the position of the curved surface does not match, the spine cannot be effectively corrected and the discomfort will be felt.
  • each patient Because of the different height, weight and body shape of each patient, the length and physiological curvature of the spine are different. At the same time, each patient has a different degree of spinal damage, so the degree of correction required is also different. Therefore, it is necessary to make a unique pad that is completely suitable for the patient's own patients according to the exact length, height and curvature of the spine, in order to most effectively treat lumbar patients. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure the patient's physical condition, accurately diagnose the lumbar spine disease, and customize it to ensure that the use of each pad is effective and comfortable.
  • the utility model provides a more effective solution method, and designs a more advanced lumbar vertebrae pad, which has a simpler structure and is more convenient to use, and more effectively solves the correction of lumbar curvature and the recovery of lumbar function. Thereby achieving the purpose of curing lumbar disc herniation and other lumbar patients.

Description

三曲面腰椎自然生理曲度康复床垫板 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种保健理疗器械，主要涉及治疗腰椎间盘突出等腰椎损伤疾病，用于受损腰椎的矫正及康复。
 背景技术
腰椎间盘突出、腰椎错位、腰椎移位以及由此产生的腰部软组织损伤和腰腿痛是常见病、多发病，产生的原因是腰椎长期经受不良姿势超负荷使用，超出了腰椎的承受极限压力，使腰椎间板退化，失去了原有的弹性，使内凹的脊椎生理曲度慢慢变直，甚至反向凸出，直至移位、脱出等变形。同时造成腰部的肌肉韧带及软组织损伤，最终造成髓核突出压迫动脉血管和神经，导致脊柱的机能障碍，产生腰部及腿部放射性疼痛。腰椎变形成为诱发各种慢性脊柱关节疾病等腰部疾病的主要原因，而矫正变形的腰椎也成为治疗腰椎疾患的关键。
目前腰椎疾患的治疗方法：
1．药物治疗对于消除炎症，恢复软组织功能有一定疗效。但对腰椎复位疗效甚微。
2．牵引治疗能够缓和变形的腰椎，但由于患者不可能长期不断地连续进行牵引治疗，因此绝大多数腰椎间盘突出患者都处在发病后紧急治疗，然后稍有好转，随即停止治疗，之后不久又产生新的损坏，又需要新的治疗。绝大多数患者都处在这种恶性循环的过程之中。
3．推拿按摩治疗对于腰椎错位、移位等有一定疗效，但绝大多数患者都无法天天进行推拿按摩治疗，因此无法得到持久的治疗，导致病情不断地重复发生。
4．手术治疗，可以暂时修复损坏的腰椎间盘，但无法彻底治疗导致腰椎间盘突出的根本原因，这就是彻底恢复变形的腰椎曲度。
可以说，以上方法都不能彻底治愈腰椎间盘突出和腰椎位移等腰椎疾患。
腰垫的治疗方法：
腰垫或腰枕治疗腰椎疼痛由来已久。腰疼时将腰下垫一个枕头，就可以舒缓腰椎疼痛。于是，人们逐渐总结出了使用腰垫可以治疗腰椎损坏特别是腰椎间盘突出的简单方法。腰垫的治疗机理是使腰椎得到支撑，恢复腰椎的曲度，进而修复受损的病患。但是，真正成功使用腰垫彻底治愈腰椎间盘突出和腰椎损坏的案例却非常少。其实，这里的主要问题是腰垫的设计和使用方式不合理，没有充分地发挥腰垫所能够达到的最大功效。
现有腰垫的问题：
1．目前所有的腰枕和腰垫发明都没有明确说明人体下部腰椎的三曲面自然曲度，所有腰垫都是单曲面的凸形弧垫，这样不能完全吻合人体腰椎的自然曲度，特别是骶椎部分的反向曲面弧度，结果是不能产生腰椎全方位的有效支撑，这样对腰椎的矫正和治疗效果就大打折扣。
2．现有的腰垫只是支撑部分腰椎，而不是全部的人体下部脊椎。这样做的结果是与没有得到支撑的部分腰椎在支撑的截面上产生剪力，使得此处的腰椎和韧带产生拉力，特别是腰椎与骶椎的连接处,这样会加重此处腰椎和韧带所承受的力，降低始疗效果，甚至产生适得其反的效果。没有对骶椎进行支撑，这样对腰椎的支撑就会产生反向拉力，腰椎的支撑就不充分。
3．由于每一位患者的身高、体重、体型以及腰椎受损程度不同，因此没有一个腰垫能够适合所有患者。使用与患者腰椎自然曲度以及高度或长度不一致的腰垫，不会对腰椎复位产生有益的结果。因此目前多数腰垫的治疗效果都不理想。
4．现有的腰垫都是治疗型的，即病发后紧急使用一段时间后就停止。而不久腰椎又受到新的损害，不得不重新开始新的治疗。于是就发生不断治疗不断复发的恶性循环，无法达到彻底治愈腰椎疾患的结果。
由于以上缺点，现有的腰垫只能暂时缓解腰椎病患，无法达到彻底根治腰椎病患的目的。
 技术问题
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是，针对已有的各种腰垫或腰枕治疗腰椎疾患效果不佳的技术缺陷，寻找对受损的脊椎进行牵拉的全新方法，进而有效地对变形的腰椎进行矫正。 也就是设计一个对腰椎矫正更有效的腰椎垫板 。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型的垫板的上表面为连续反向的三曲弧面，吻合人体下部脊椎的自然曲度，包括腰椎部的凸弧面，以及骶椎和下部胸椎的反向凹弧面。见附图1，2。形成连续反向三曲面结构，能够比现有的单曲面腰垫更符合人体的脊椎曲度。人体下段脊椎的自然曲度包括在腰椎和下半部胸椎的内凹曲度，还有骶椎的外凸曲度。连续反向三曲面的垫板可以有效地对脊椎进行支撑，这样可以有效地恢复腰椎的自然曲度，修复受损的韧带和周边组织。本实用新型的脊椎矫正垫板，实现了对人体胸椎以下脊椎的全部支撑，而单曲面腰垫仅仅能够对部分腰椎进行支撑。正常人在仰卧时，由于腰椎的自然曲度，臀部的骶椎骨和胸椎中部成为接触卧床的最低点。因此，在这两点之间，放置符合患者脊椎曲度的垫板，才能使得整个脊椎都得到充分支撑。本设计提供了一个从胸椎中部到臀部骶椎的整个下段脊椎的完全支撑：不但要对腰椎进行支撑，还必须对骶椎进行支撑，让胸椎中部以下的全部脊椎得到有效支撑。
本实用新型脊椎康复床垫板的另一个独特之处是，通过与床板的合二为一，使其成为一个符合人体脊椎自然曲度的曲面床板，供患者常年使用。患者无需刻意进行治疗，只需长期使用这个与自身脊椎曲度一致的曲面床板，由于人体的重力作用，实现了对损坏腰椎的有效牵拉，就可以逐步矫正已经变形的腰椎。实质上就是在每天正常的睡眠过程中，实现了对受损脊椎的牵拉治疗，进行了有效的治疗。
有益效果
由于完全吻合人体腰椎自然曲度，三曲面床垫板对矫正变形的腰椎有最佳效果，同时患者使用时不会产生不适的感觉，因此会乐于使用，同时患者在每天的睡眠中就实现了有效的治疗。于是，日积月累，变形的脊椎就会逐渐矫正到正常的自然曲度，并最终保持腰椎的健康曲度，达到彻底根治腰椎病患的目的。
 附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。
图2是本实用新型的使用示意图
附图中： 1、床垫板。 2、凹弧面。 3、凸弧面。 4、凹弧面。
 本发明的实施方式
患者使用时，将本床垫板的凸弧面的最高点对准患者的腰椎，保证与患者的腰椎自然生理曲度完全吻合，这样可以最大限度地矫正变形的腰椎。见附图 2 。垫板过低不能有效矫正脊椎曲度，垫板过高或曲面位置不符都不能有效矫正脊椎，并会感觉不适。
由于每一个患者的身高、体重和体型不同，其脊椎的长度和生理曲度也就不同。同时每一位患者脊椎受损程度也不相同，因此所需要矫正的程度也不同。因此必须根据确切的脊椎长度、高度和曲度，制作独有的完全适合患者自身病患的垫板，才能最有效地治疗腰椎病患。于是，需要对患者的身体情况进行准确的测量，对腰椎疾患进行准确的诊断，度身定制，保证每一付垫板的使用都达到有效和舒适的目的。
工业实用性
本实用新型提供了一种更有效的解决方法，设计了一种更加先进的腰椎垫板，它的结构更简单，使用更方便，更有效地解决了腰椎曲度的矫正和腰椎功能的恢复，从而达到治愈腰椎间盘突出以及其他腰椎病患的目的。

Claims (1)

  1. 三曲面自然生理曲度腰椎康复床垫板，其特征是：垫板的上表面为连续反向的三曲弧面，吻合人体下部脊椎的自然曲度，包括腰椎部的凸弧面，以及骶椎和下部胸椎的反向凹弧面，置于床板之上。
PCT/CN2011/077642 2010-08-04 2011-07-26 三曲面腰椎自然生理曲度康复床垫板 WO2012016493A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11814076.3A EP2601914A4 (en) 2010-08-04 2011-07-26 BED RECOVERY SUPPORT PLATE WITH THREE NATURAL PHYSIOLOGICAL BENDER CURVED SURFACES FOR LUMBAR VERTEBRAYS
BR112013002678A BR112013002678A2 (pt) 2010-08-04 2011-07-26 colchão placa de reabilitação de lombar de curvatura fisiológica de 3 superfícies curvo
US13/813,305 US20130213407A1 (en) 2010-08-04 2011-07-26 Lumbar recovery bed back support having three curved surfaces matching natural physiological curvature
RU2013109293/14A RU2587952C2 (ru) 2010-08-04 2011-07-26 Накроватная опора для спины, содержащая изогнутую единую верхнюю поверхность с тремя изгибами согласно естественной физиологической кривизне, для восстановления поясничных позвонков
JP2013522084A JP2013533059A (ja) 2010-08-04 2011-07-26 ３曲面腰椎前弯リカバリーパッド
US15/906,131 US20180185230A1 (en) 2010-08-04 2018-02-27 Lumbar recovery bed back support having three curved surfaces matching natural physiological curvature

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020281431.7 2010-08-04
CN2010202814317U CN201814695U (zh) 2010-08-04 2010-08-04 三曲面自然生理曲度腰椎康复床垫板

Related Child Applications (2)

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JP2013533059A (ja) 2013-08-22
US20130213407A1 (en) 2013-08-22
JP2016185330A (ja) 2016-10-27
US20180185230A1 (en) 2018-07-05
BR112013002678A2 (pt) 2016-05-31
EP2601914A4 (en) 2014-08-06
EP2601914A1 (en) 2013-06-12
RU2013109293A (ru) 2014-09-10

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