WO2011154577A1 - Washer for drums and containers - Google Patents
Washer for drums and containers Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011154577A1 WO2011154577A1 PCT/ES2011/070401 ES2011070401W WO2011154577A1 WO 2011154577 A1 WO2011154577 A1 WO 2011154577A1 ES 2011070401 W ES2011070401 W ES 2011070401W WO 2011154577 A1 WO2011154577 A1 WO 2011154577A1
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- drums
- containers
- washing machine
- washing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0821—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices
- B08B9/0826—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices the containers being brought to the cleaning device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
Definitions
- the water used during washing is filtered, decanted and filtered again through their corresponding tanks, to start a new wash cycle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a washer for drums and containers, particularly suitable for use in cleaning facilities for the recovery of plastic or metal drums used to collect used oils and containers used to collect batteries. The invention is characterised in that it comprises a metal structure provided with all of the functional elements and components, said structure including a front access door for the drums or containers to be washed and containing multiple vertical and horizontal arches with bidirectional nozzles that cover all of the points of the equipment to be washed, allowing the full cleaning of both the equipment and the water used since the washer includes settling tanks with screens and filters.
Description
LAVADORA PARA BIDONES Y CONTENEDORES WASHER FOR DRUMS AND CONTAINERS
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a una lavadora para bidones y contenedores, siendo de utilidad preferente en centros de limpieza para la recuperación de bidones de plástico o metálicos utilizados para la recogida de aceites usados y de contenedores utilizados para la recogida de baterías, caracterizado por estar comprendida por una estructura metálica que incorpora todos los elementos y componentes de función, presentando una puerta frontal de acceso para los bidones o contenedores a lavar, incorporando en su interior varios arcos verticales y horizontales con boquillas bidireccionales que cubren todos los puntos del equipamiento a lavar, permitiendo obtener una perfecta limpieza tanto del equipamiento como del agua utilizada, ya que la lavadora dispone de depósitos decantadores con rejillas y filtros. The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to a washing machine for drums and containers, being of preferential utility in cleaning centers for the recovery of plastic or metal drums used for the collection of used oils and containers used for the collection of batteries, characterized by being comprised of a metal structure that incorporates all the elements and function components, presenting a front access door for drums or containers to be washed, incorporating inside it several vertical and horizontal arches with bi-directional nozzles that cover all the points of the equipment to be washed, allowing to obtain a perfect cleaning of both the equipment and the water used, since the washing machine has decanter tanks with grilles and filters.
Tanto los bidones como los contenedores se posicionan en una bandeja integrada en un soporte de carga sobre ruedas, para ser trasladada hasta embocar con la puerta de la lavadora, que al desplazarse sobre rodillos penetra en el interior de la lavadora quedando anclada sobre una base de recepción rotativa, que solamente se accionara cuando la puerta este herméticamente cerrada. Both the drums and the containers are positioned in a tray integrated in a load support on wheels, to be moved to the door of the washing machine, which when moving on rollers penetrates inside the washing machine being anchored on a base of Rotary reception, which will only be activated when the door is tightly closed.
Actualmente en los talleres mecánicos o de mantenimiento en general los aceites usados se van acumulando en bidones y de igual modo las baterías usadas o rotas se acumulan en su correspondiente contenedor, de modo que periódicamente estos residuos son recogidos por el gestor autorizado para su posterior reciclaje. At the mechanical or maintenance workshops in general, used oils are accumulated in drums and similarly used or broken batteries accumulate in their corresponding container, so that periodically this waste is collected by the authorized manager for subsequent recycling .
Estos recipientes, una vez se han vaciado, deben ser recuperados para la realización de un nuevo ciclo, de modo que el mejor método para su limpieza es mediante la utilización de equipos con agua caliente de alta temperatura para eliminar totalmente la suciedad y residuos. These containers, once they have been emptied, must be recovered for the realization of a new cycle, so that the best method for cleaning is by using equipment with hot water of high temperature to completely eliminate dirt and debris.
En el modelo de utilidad español U0200777 se describe un dispositivo automático para la limpieza de bidones, comprendido por un transportador lineal a rodillos para avance de los bidones vacíos en posición
invertida con la tapa de cierre montada y desprovista de tapón, de modo que bajo el transportador lineal v dispuesto un cabezal facultado con movimiento vertical de elevación y descenso a través de un empujador neumático, cuyo cabezal comprende una boquilla difusora que en su posición máxima penetra en el interior del bidón, proyectando agua a presión sobre las paredes internas, evacuando los residuos en una bandeja inferior que dispone de un conducto de evacuación, con el inconveniente de que la invención se centra solamente en el lavado interior del bidón, además de no separar por decantación el aceite residual del agua, de modo que el consumo de agua puede llegar a ser muy importante. The Spanish utility model U0200777 describes an automatic device for cleaning drums, comprising a linear roller conveyor for advancing empty drums in position inverted with the closure cover mounted and devoid of a cap, so that under the linear conveyor v arranged a head capable of vertical movement of raising and lowering through a pneumatic pusher, whose head comprises a diffuser nozzle that penetrates into its maximum position inside the drum, projecting pressurized water on the internal walls, evacuating the waste in a lower tray that has an evacuation duct, with the drawback that the invention focuses only on the internal washing of the drum, in addition to not by separating the residual oil from the water, so that water consumption can become very important.
Otra solución la podemos encontrar en la patente P0340070, aparato para limpieza de bidones metálicos, comprendido por un bastidor o marco basculante sobre un soporte cuyo marco presenta en su interior y en posición mas baja, unas series de rodillos de apoyo de la pared lateral del bidón, siendo uno, como mínimo, de dichos rodillos accionado en giro por motor, para provocar la rotación del bidón sobre si mismo y comprendiendo los extremos del marco unos travesaños provistos de rodillos regulables entre sí para el apoyo sobre las bases del bidón, con el inconveniente que permite la limpieza solamente de un bidón y de forma manual. Another solution can be found in the patent P0340070, apparatus for cleaning metal drums, comprising a frame or tilting frame on a support whose frame has inside and lower position, a series of rollers supporting the side wall of the drum, being at least one of said rollers driven by motor rotation, to cause rotation of the drum on itself and the ends of the frame comprising crossbars provided with rollers adjustable to each other for support on the bases of the drum, with the inconvenience that allows the cleaning of only one drum and manually.
En el modelo de utilidad español U9502853, se describe un dispositivo de lavado de cubos y contenedores, formado por una cadena mecánica suspendida de unas columnas fijadas al suelo. La cadena es arrastrada por un dispositivo motor a una velocidad de unos 2 metros cada 5 segundos, a intervalos de unos 20 segundos, en que permanece inmóvil. El motor esta dotado de cuadro de protección, mando y parada de urgencia. La secuencia puede ser manual automática. La cadena esta provista de unos soportes que permiten la colocación y sujeción de los contenedores. In the Spanish utility model U9502853, a device for washing buckets and containers, formed by a mechanical chain suspended from columns fixed to the ground, is described. The chain is dragged by a motor device at a speed of about 2 meters every 5 seconds, at intervals of about 20 seconds, in which it remains motionless. The engine is equipped with a protection panel, command and emergency stop. The sequence can be automatic manual. The chain is provided with supports that allow the placement and support of the containers.
Frente a un punto fijo de la cadena, se sitúa la lavadora, de cepillos y agua, con detergentes adecuados, a alta presión, con un cuadro de mando automático o manual para la iniciación, realización y terminación del lavado. Un sistema de seguridad, impide que la lavadora trabaje si no está cerrada y protegida para que el agua a presión no pueda causar daño, con el inconveniente de que el proceso solamente permite el lavado
unitario, pudiendo consumir gran cantidad agua, además del mantenimiento que requiere una instalación por cadenas. In front of a fixed point of the chain, the washing machine is placed, with brushes and water, with suitable detergents, at high pressure, with an automatic or manual control panel for the initiation, realization and completion of the washing. A safety system prevents the washing machine from working if it is not closed and protected so that the pressurized water cannot cause damage, with the disadvantage that the process only allows washing unit, being able to consume a large amount of water, in addition to the maintenance required by a chain installation.
Para mejorar en lo posible los inconvenientes citados, se ha ideado una lavadora para bidones y contenedores, objeto de la presente invención, la cual está comprendida por una estructura metálica de lavado que incorpora todos los elementos y componentes de función, y un soporte de carga sobre ruedas. To improve as much as possible the aforementioned inconveniences, a washing machine for drums and containers has been devised, object of the present invention, which is comprised of a metal washing structure that incorporates all the functional elements and components, and a load support on wheels.
La estructura metálica de lavado esta constituida por material laminar, incorporando en su parte frontal una puerta deslizable verticalmente sobre unas guías laterales, dotada en su parte inferior con una junta de material sintético para realizar el cierre hermético de la lavadora; en su parte frontal inferior, incorpora tres cavidades, ubicándose en un lateral un depósito decantador y expulsor de aceite que comprende una rejilla para sólidos en su parte superior y un desaceitador con su correspondiente desagüe externo, de modo que solamente deja pasar el agua, separando los sólidos y recogiendo todo el aceite desprendido de la limpieza de los bidones, o residuos químicos de los contenedores expulsándolos al exterior mediante el correspondiente desagüe. The metallic washing structure is constituted by laminar material, incorporating in its front part a vertically sliding door on lateral guides, endowed in its lower part with a synthetic material seal to make the sealing of the washing machine; in its lower front part, it incorporates three cavities, a decanter tank and oil ejector being located on one side comprising a grid for solids in its upper part and a deoiler with its corresponding external drain, so that it only allows water to pass, separating the solids and collecting all the oil released from the cleaning of the drums, or chemical residues of the containers expelling them to the outside by means of the corresponding drain.
El depósito de filtrado de sólidos, se ubica en la cavidad central y recibe el agua del deposito decantador y expulsor de aceite a través de unas rejilla que filtra los sólidos de menor tamaño, decantando el agua a través de otra rejilla lateral hacía la siguiente cavidad lateral, donde se ubica el deposito principal de filtrado. The solids filtering tank is located in the central cavity and receives the water from the decanter and oil ejector tank through a grid that filters the smaller solids, decanting the water through another side grid to the next cavity lateral, where the main filtering tank is located.
El deposito principal de filtrado, se ubica en un lateral y recibe el agua decantada desde el deposito de filtrado de sólidos, disponiendo de un filtro que separa sólidos de menos granulado y una bomba de recirculación de agua con resistencia variable de temperatura. The main filtering tank is located on one side and receives the decanted water from the solids filtering tank, having a filter that separates solids of less granules and a water recirculation pump with variable temperature resistance.
Este depósito principal de filtrado incorpora dos niveles de agua, mínimo y máximo, de manera que si existen perdidas de agua, un relé dispara una válvula de llenado que rellena la cantidad exacta de agua, economizando al máximo su consumo.
El interior de la estructura metálica dispone de una base de recepción rotativa mediante la acción de un motor/ re ductor, incorporando en su parte frontal unos soportes de anclaje para posicionar la bandeja porta bidones, también incorpora al menos dos arcos verticales integrados con otros tantos arcos horizontales tanto en la parte superior como en la inferior, dotados con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales y posicionadas a diferentes ángulos. También incorpora un tramo de boquillas difusoras de aire a presión, en la parte superior, en línea con los arcos horizontales, solamente para realizar el barrido de agua que haya podido quedar sobre la superficie de bidones o contenedores. This main filtering tank incorporates two levels of water, minimum and maximum, so that if there are losses of water, a relay triggers a filling valve that fills the exact amount of water, maximizing its consumption. The interior of the metal structure has a rotating reception base through the action of a motor / drive, incorporating in its front part anchors to position the drum tray, also incorporates at least two vertical arches integrated with as many horizontal arcs both at the top and bottom, equipped with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles and positioned at different angles. It also incorporates a section of pressurized air diffuser nozzles, at the top, in line with the horizontal arches, only to perform the water sweep that may have been left on the surface of drums or containers.
También incorpora un arco vertical central con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales, integrado con los arcos verticales y horizontales, accionado mediante un cilindro neumático ubicado exteriormente en la parte superior de la estructura metálica. It also incorporates a central vertical arc with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles, integrated with the vertical and horizontal arches, operated by a pneumatic cylinder located externally at the top of the metal structure.
Este arco vertical central se incorpora para aumentar todavía más el nivel de limpieza, quedando verticalmente dispuesto cuando se realiza la limpieza de bidones, siendo abatible a posición horizontal para cuando se realiza la limpieza de contenedores. This central vertical arc is incorporated to further increase the level of cleaning, being vertically arranged when cleaning drums, being foldable to horizontal position for when cleaning containers.
En el interior de la estructura metálica se incorpora un aspirador, de forma que se pueda eliminar al exterior los vapores generados durante el proceso de lavado, para evitar riesgos laborales. A vacuum cleaner is incorporated inside the metal structure, so that the vapors generated during the washing process can be eliminated outside, to avoid occupational hazards.
El soporte de carga sobre ruedas comprende una estructura base comprendida por una plataforma con cuatro patas con ruedas en su parte inferior y la parte superior de la plataforma comprende dos rieles con rodaduras y un soporte de anclaje para fijar la posición de una bandeja desplazable configurada de forma octogonal para poder agrupar hasta seis bidones o un solo contenedor. The load support on wheels comprises a base structure comprised of a platform with four legs with wheels on its lower part and the upper part of the platform comprises two rails with grooves and an anchor support to fix the position of a configurable movable tray of octagonal shape to be able to group up to six drums or a single container.
El uso de esta lavadora se inicia mediante un ciclo de lavado programable colocando los bidones en posición invertida o los contenedores posicionados verticalmente, sobre la bandeja desplazable del soporte de carga, para ser trasladada hasta embocar con la puerta de la lavadora, que al desplazarse sobre los rodillos de su plataforma penetra en el interior de
la lavadora quedando anclada sobre una base de recepción rotativa, que solamente se accionara cuando la puerta este herméticamente cerrada. The use of this washing machine is initiated by a programmable washing cycle by placing the drums in an inverted position or the containers positioned vertically, on the movable tray of the load support, to be moved until it enters the washer door, which when moving over the rollers of its platform penetrates inside The washing machine is anchored on a rotating reception base, which will only be activated when the door is tightly closed.
Siguiendo el ciclo programable a través de la pluralidad de boquillas se proyecta el agua caliente a presión tanto por la parte superior como por la inferior, mientras que la base de recepción que contiene los bidones o contenedor, gira constantemente, hasta completarse el ciclo de lavado. De forma simultánea con el lavado los vapores generados durante el lavado son eliminados al exterior mediante un aspirador. Following the programmable cycle through the plurality of nozzles, the hot water under pressure is projected both from the top and the bottom, while the reception base containing the drums or container, rotates constantly, until the washing cycle is completed . Simultaneously with washing, the vapors generated during washing are eliminated outside by means of a vacuum cleaner.
El agua utilizada durante el lavado es filtrada, decantada y filtrada de nuevo a través de sus correspondientes depósitos, para iniciar un nuevo ciclo de lavado. The water used during washing is filtered, decanted and filtered again through their corresponding tanks, to start a new wash cycle.
Seguidamente se inicia el ciclo programable de barrido, entrando en acción el tramo de boquillas que expulsa solamente aire a presión, para eliminar el agua que haya podido quedar sobre los bidones o contenedor. Then the programmable scanning cycle begins, the nozzle section that only expels pressurized air into action, to eliminate the water that may have remained on the drums or container.
Terminado este proceso se abre la puerta para sacar el producto lavado, desplazando los bidones o contenedor a través de la base de recepción de la lavadora para acoplarse de nuevo sobre la plataforma del soporte de carga, finalizando el ciclo. Once this process is finished, the door is opened to remove the washed product, moving the drums or container through the reception base of the washing machine to re-engage on the load support platform, ending the cycle.
La lavadora para bidones y contenedores que se presenta aporta la ventaja de limpiar mediante varios arcos verticales y horizontales integrados entre sí y dotados con una pluralidad boquillas bidireccionales difusoras de agua caliente a presión, hasta seis bidones plásticos o metálicos ó un contenedor, quedando totalmente limpios para ser utilizados de nuevo para la recogida de residuos. The washing machine for drums and containers presented provides the advantage of cleaning by means of several vertical and horizontal arches integrated with each other and equipped with a plurality of two-way hot-water pressure diffuser nozzles, up to six plastic or metal drums or a container, being completely clean to be used again for waste collection.
Como ventaja importante es que además de arcos verticales y horizontales, la lavadora incorpora un arco vertical central con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales quedando verticalmente dispuesto cuando se realiza la limpieza de bidones, siendo abatible a posición horizontal para cuando se realiza la limpieza de contenedores. As an important advantage is that in addition to vertical and horizontal arcs, the washing machine incorporates a central vertical arc with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles being vertically arranged when cleaning drums, being foldable to horizontal position for when cleaning containers.
Como ventaja muy importante, consecuencia de la anterior, es que la lavadora incorpora un tramo de boquillas difusoras de aire a presión, en la parte superior, en línea con los arcos horizontales, solamente para
realizar el barrido de agua que haya podido quedar sobre la superficie de bidones o contenedores, después del proceso de lavado. As a very important advantage, as a consequence of the previous one, is that the washing machine incorporates a section of pressurized air diffuser nozzles, in the upper part, in line with the horizontal arches, only for perform the water sweep that may have been left on the surface of drums or containers, after the washing process.
Otra ventaja importante es que el agua utilizada se decanta y filtra a través de tres depósitos, depósito decantador y expulsor de aceite, depósito de filtrado de sólidos y deposito principal de filtrado, para que con el agua limpia se vuelva a realizar un nuevo proceso de limpieza, con la ventaja añadida de que en el caso de que existan perdidas de agua el depósito de filtrado dispone de niveles de máximo/mínimo, realizándose un llenado automáticamente si fuera necesario. Another important advantage is that the water used is decanted and filtered through three tanks, decanter and oil ejector tank, solids filtering tank and main filtering tank, so that with the clean water a new process of water is carried out again. cleaning, with the added advantage that in the event that there are losses of water the filtrate tank has maximum / minimum levels, filling automatically if necessary.
Como ventaja importante es que la lavadora dispone de una puerta frontal de cierre vertical, desplazable a través de guías laterales, que incorpora en su extremo libre una banda de material sintético para realizar un cierre hermético. As an important advantage is that the washing machine has a vertical closing front door, movable through side guides, which incorporates at its free end a band of synthetic material to make a tight seal.
Otra ventaja importante es que cuando la lavadora esta realizando el proceso de lavado, al estar totalmente cerrado el compartimento de lavado, loa acumulación de gases que pueden generar los residuos son eliminados al exterior mediante un aspirador, de forma que al abrir la puerta los gases no puedan generar riesgos laborales. Another important advantage is that when the washing machine is carrying out the washing process, when the washing compartment is completely closed, the accumulation of gases that can generate waste is eliminated outside by means of a vacuum cleaner, so that when the door is opened the gases They cannot generate occupational hazards.
Como ventaja importante es que la lavadora dispone de un soporte de carga sobre ruedas comprendido por una plataforma que incorpora dos rieles con rodaduras y un soporte de anclaje para fijar la posición de una bandeja desplazable configurada de forma octogonal para poder agrupar hasta seis bidones o un solo contenedor que, embocada con la puerta de lavadora los descarga en el interior de la lavadora sobre una bandeja de recepción que queda anclada para el inicio del proceso de limpieza. As an important advantage is that the washing machine has a load support on wheels comprised of a platform that incorporates two rails with grooves and an anchor support to fix the position of a movable tray configured in an octagonal way to be able to group up to six drums or a only container that, embedded with the washing machine door, unloads them inside the washing machine on a reception tray that is anchored for the start of the cleaning process.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial de la misma. En dicho plano : To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferential practical embodiment thereof has been shown in the attached drawing. In that plane:
La figura - 1 - muestra una vista de perfil de la lavadora que se preconiza, con la estructura metálica conformada de forma prismática y el soporte de carga con unos bidones, a modo de ejemplo.
La figura -2- muestra una vista en planta de la lavadora que se preconiza, posicionando el depósito decantador y expulsor de aceite en el lado izquierdo, en el centro un depósito de filtrado de sólidos y en lado derecho el deposito principal de filtrado y el soporte de carga con unos bidones, a modo de ejemplo Figure - 1 - shows a profile view of the washing machine that is recommended, with the prismatic shaped metal structure and the load support with drums, by way of example. Figure -2- shows a plan view of the washing machine that is recommended, positioning the decanter tank and oil ejector on the left side, in the center a solid filtration tank and on the right side the main filter tank and the loading stand with drums, as an example
La lavadora para bidones y contenedores que se presenta, está comprendida por una estructura metálica de lavado (1) que incorpora todos los elementos y componentes de función, y un soporte de carga (2) sobre ruedas (3). The washing machine for drums and containers presented, is comprised of a metal washing structure (1) that incorporates all the elements and function components, and a load support (2) on wheels (3).
La estructura metálica de lavado (1), de material laminar, incorpora en su parte frontal una puerta (4) deslizable verticalmente sobre guías laterales (5), dotada en su parte inferior con una junta (6) de material sintético para realizar el cierre hermético de la lavadora; en su parte frontal inferior, incorpora tres cavidades, ubicándose en un lateral un depósito decantador y expulsor de aceite (7) que comprende una rejilla para filtrado de sólidos en su parte superior y un desaceitador (8) con su correspondiente desagüe externo (9), en la cavidad central se ubica el depósito de filtrado de sólidos (10), cuyas paredes laterales son de rejilla para el filtrado de sólidos y en la siguiente cavidad lateral se ubica el deposito principal de filtrado (11) comprendido por un filtro (12), una bomba de recirculación de agua (29) con una resistencia (16) de temperatura variable, incorporando además dos niveles de agua (13), mínimo y máximo, un relé (14) y una válvula de llenado (15). The metal wash structure (1), made of sheet material, incorporates a sliding door (4) vertically on lateral guides (5), with a gasket (6) made of synthetic material in its lower part to make the closure airtight washer; in its lower front part, it incorporates three cavities, a decanter and oil ejector tank (7) comprising a grid for filtering solids in its upper part and a deoiler (8) with its corresponding external drain (9) being located on one side , in the central cavity is located the solids filtering tank (10), whose side walls are grating for solids filtering and in the next side cavity the main filtering tank (11) comprised of a filter (12) is located ), a water recirculation pump (29) with a resistance (16) of variable temperature, also incorporating two levels of water (13), minimum and maximum, a relay (14) and a filling valve (15).
El interior de la estructura metálica de lavado (1) dispone de una base de recepción rotativa (17) mediante la acción de un motor/reductor (18), incorporando en su parte frontal soportes de anclaje (19), incorporando al menos dos arcos verticales (20) integrados con otros tantos arcos horizontales (30) tanto en la parte superior como en la inferior, dotados con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales (21) posicionadas a diferentes ángulos y un aspirador (24). The interior of the metal wash structure (1) has a rotating reception base (17) by means of a motor / reducer (18), incorporating anchor brackets (19), incorporating at least two arches vertical (20) integrated with as many horizontal arcs (30) both at the top and bottom, equipped with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles (21) positioned at different angles and a vacuum cleaner (24).
También incorpora un tramo (31) de boquillas difusoras (32) de aire a presión, en la parte superior, en línea con los arcos horizontales
(30), solamente para realizar el barrido de agua que haya podido quedar sobre la superficie de bidones o contenedores. It also incorporates a section (31) of diffusion nozzles (32) of pressurized air, at the top, in line with the horizontal arches (30), only to carry out the water sweep that may have remained on the surface of drums or containers.
La estructura metálica de lavado (1) también incorpora un arco vertical central (22) con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales (21), integrado con los arcos verticales (20) y horizontales (30), accionado mediante un cilindro neumático (23) ubicado exteriormente en la parte superior de la estructura metálica de lavado (1). The metal wash structure (1) also incorporates a central vertical arc (22) with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles (21), integrated with the vertical (20) and horizontal arches (30), driven by a pneumatic cylinder (23) located externally at the top of the metal wash structure (1).
Este arco vertical central (22) se posiciona verticalmente dispuesto cuando se realiza la limpieza de bidones, siendo abatible a posición horizontal para cuando se realiza la limpieza de contenedores. This central vertical arc (22) is positioned vertically arranged when cleaning drums, being foldable to horizontal position for when cleaning containers.
El soporte de carga (2) comprende una estructura base comprendida por una plataforma (25) con cuatro patas con ruedas (3) en su parte inferior y la parte superior de la plataforma (25) comprende dos rieles (26) con rodaduras (27) y un soporte de anclaje (28), y una bandeja desplazable (28) configurada de forma octogonal para poder agrupar hasta seis bidones o un solo contenedor.
The load support (2) comprises a base structure comprised of a platform (25) with four legs with wheels (3) in its lower part and the upper part of the platform (25) comprises two rails (26) with grooves (27 ) and an anchor support (28), and a movable tray (28) configured in an octagonal way to be able to group up to six drums or a single container.
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
1 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, caracterizada por estar comprendida por una estructura metálica de lavado (1) de material laminar, y un soporte de carga (2) sobre ruedas (3), destinado para la colocación de bidones y contenedores a limpiar en su interior, incorporando tal estructura de lavado (1) en su parte frontal una puerta (4) dotada con una junta (6) de material sintético para realizar el cierre hermético, y en su parte frontal inferior, tres cavidades, ubicándose en un lateral un depósito decantador y expulsor de aceite (7), en la cavidad central un depósito de filtrado de sólidos (10) y en el otro lateral, un deposito principal de filtrado (11). 1 - Washing machine for drums and containers, characterized by being comprised of a metal washing structure (1) of sheet material, and a load support (2) on wheels (3), intended for the placement of drums and containers to be cleaned in its interior, incorporating such a washing structure (1) in its front part a door (4) equipped with a gasket (6) of synthetic material to make the seal, and in its lower front part, three cavities, being located on one side a decanter and oil ejector tank (7), in the central cavity a solid filtrate tank (10) and on the other side, a main filtrate tank (11).
2 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el depósito separador (7) comprende una rejilla para filtrado de sólidos en su parte superior y un desaceitador (8) con su correspondiente desagüe externo (9). 2 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the separator tank (7) comprises a grid for filtering solids in its upper part and a de-oiler (8) with its corresponding external drain (9).
3 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el depósito de filtrado de sólidos3 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the solids filtering tank
(10) incorpora en sus paredes laterales rejilla de filtrado de sólidos. (10) incorporates solid filtering grid on its side walls.
4 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el deposito principal de filtrado4 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the main filtering tank
(11) , comprende un filtro (12), una bomba de recirculación de agua (29) con una resistencia (16) de temperatura variable, incorporando además dos niveles de agua (13), mínimo y máximo, un relé (14) y una válvula de llenado (15). (11), comprises a filter (12), a water recirculation pump (29) with a variable temperature resistance (16), also incorporating two levels of water (13), minimum and maximum, a relay (14) and a filling valve (15).
5 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque el interior de la estructura metálica de lavado (1) dispone de una base de recepción rotativa
(17) mediante la acción de un motor/reductor (18), incorporando en su parte frontal soportes de anclaje (19), incorporando al menos dos arcos verticales (20) integrados con otros tantos arcos horizontales (30) tanto en la parte superior como en la inferior, dotados con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales (21) posicionadas a diferentes ángulos, incorporando además un tramo (31) de boquillas difusoras (32) de aire a presión, en la parte superior, en línea con los arcos horizontales (30) y un aspirador (24). 5 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior of the metal washing structure (1) has a rotating reception base (17) through the action of a motor / reducer (18), incorporating anchor brackets (19) in its front part, incorporating at least two vertical arches (20) integrated with as many horizontal arches (30) both at the top as in the lower one, equipped with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles (21) positioned at different angles, also incorporating a section (31) of diffusion nozzles (32) of pressurized air, at the top, in line with the horizontal arcs ( 30) and a vacuum cleaner (24).
6 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque la estructura metálica de lavado (1) incorpora un arco vertical central (22) con una pluralidad de boquillas bidireccionales (21), integrado con los arcos verticales (20) y horizontales (30), accionado mediante un cilindro neumático (23) ubicado exteriormente en la parte superior de la estructura metálica de lavado (1). 6 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the metal washing structure (1) incorporates a central vertical arc (22) with a plurality of bidirectional nozzles (21), integrated with the vertical arches (20) and horizontal (30), driven by a pneumatic cylinder (23) located externally at the top of the metal wash structure (1).
7 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque el arco vertical central (22) se posiciona verticalmente dispuesto cuando se realiza la limpieza de bidones, siendo abatible a posición horizontal para cuando se realiza la limpieza de contenedores. 7 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to claim 6, characterized in that the central vertical arc (22) is positioned vertically arranged when cleaning drums, being foldable to horizontal position for when cleaning containers.
8 - Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque el soporte de carga (2) comprende una estructura base comprendida por una plataforma (25) con cuatro patas con ruedas (3) en su parte inferior y la parte superior de la plataforma (25) comprende dos rieles (26) con rodaduras (27) y un soporte de anclaje (28), y una bandeja desplazable (28) configurada de forma octogonal para poder agrupar hasta seis bidones o un solo contenedor. 8 - Washing machine for drums and containers, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the loading support (2) comprises a base structure comprised of a platform (25) with four legs with wheels (3) in its lower part and the upper part of The platform (25) comprises two rails (26) with grooves (27) and an anchor support (28), and a movable tray (28) configured in an octagonal way to be able to group up to six drums or a single container.
9- Lavadora para bidones y contenedores, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque la puerta (4) se desplaza verticalmente sobre guías laterales (5).
9- Washing machine for drums and containers, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the door (4) moves vertically on lateral guides (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESU201030584 | 2010-06-07 | ||
| ES201030584U ES1072791Y (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | WASHER FOR DRUMS AND CONTAINERS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011154577A1 true WO2011154577A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
Family
ID=42673254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2011/070401 WO2011154577A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-06-06 | Washer for drums and containers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1072791Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011154577A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105127164A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-09 | 盛美半导体设备（上海）有限公司 | Cavity automatic cleaning device |
| CN108853524A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽合众智信科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of disinfection equipment of wine brewing wine brewing altar |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3439689A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-04-22 | Jet Clean Co | Jet cleaning apparatus with filter means for removing debris from the cleaning fluid |
| ES488252A1 (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-09-16 | Modern Auto Recycling Tech Cor | Power parts washer. |
| US4744379A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-05-17 | Goettel Andrew P | Conveyor system for washing apparatus |
| US5529080A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1996-06-25 | The Modern Auto Recycling Techniques Corp. | Parts washer |
| EP0922514A2 (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1999-06-16 | Howmet Corporation | Apparatus for removing ceramic shell mold material from castings by caustic spraying |
-
2010
- 2010-06-07 ES ES201030584U patent/ES1072791Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-06 WO PCT/ES2011/070401 patent/WO2011154577A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3439689A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-04-22 | Jet Clean Co | Jet cleaning apparatus with filter means for removing debris from the cleaning fluid |
| ES488252A1 (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-09-16 | Modern Auto Recycling Tech Cor | Power parts washer. |
| US4744379A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-05-17 | Goettel Andrew P | Conveyor system for washing apparatus |
| US5529080A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1996-06-25 | The Modern Auto Recycling Techniques Corp. | Parts washer |
| EP0922514A2 (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1999-06-16 | Howmet Corporation | Apparatus for removing ceramic shell mold material from castings by caustic spraying |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105127164A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-09 | 盛美半导体设备（上海）有限公司 | Cavity automatic cleaning device |
| CN108853524A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽合众智信科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of disinfection equipment of wine brewing wine brewing altar |
| CN108853524B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽双轮酒业有限责任公司 | Sterilization equipment of wine brewing jar for brewing wine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1072791U (en) | 2010-09-17 |
| ES1072791Y (en) | 2011-01-04 |
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