WO2011151142A1 - Article opératoire équipé d'un transpondeur, procédé pour le fonctionnement d'un système de supervision et système de supervision - Google Patents

Article opératoire équipé d'un transpondeur, procédé pour le fonctionnement d'un système de supervision et système de supervision Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011151142A1
WO2011151142A1 PCT/EP2011/057665 EP2011057665W WO2011151142A1 WO 2011151142 A1 WO2011151142 A1 WO 2011151142A1 EP 2011057665 W EP2011057665 W EP 2011057665W WO 2011151142 A1 WO2011151142 A1 WO 2011151142A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arrangement
reading
surgical
transponder
article
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/057665
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Krompholz
Dirk Reuter
Peggy Heel
Michael Gross
Peter Fetsch
Thomas Grabscheit
Original Assignee
Paul Hartmann Aktiengesellschaft
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Publication of WO2011151142A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011151142A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/90Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/90Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
    • A61B90/98Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0804Counting number of instruments used; Instrument detectors
    • A61B2090/0805Counting number of instruments used; Instrument detectors automatically, e.g. by means of magnetic, optical or photoelectric detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surgical article for temporary introduction into the body of a patient during a surgical procedure on the patient, the surgical article comprising: a passive transponder comprising a coupling device for wireless coupling of the transponder with a reading device and a circuit device connected to the Coupling device is electrically connected, wherein the transponder is adapted to supply the circuit means via a generated by the reading arrangement electromagnetic alternating field with energy and to form a communication connection with the reading arrangement by means of the alternating field.
  • the invention also relates to a method for operating a verification arrangement comprising a reading arrangement with at least one reading antenna arrangement and at least one such OP article, the method comprising the steps of: detecting the transponders of all surgical articles prior to the intervention, detecting the transponders of all outside After surgery, the patient's body of the patient's body and checking whether the transponders of the same articles have been recorded before and after the procedure.
  • the invention also relates to a corresponding verification arrangement.
  • a surgical disposable article which has a transponder in the form of a radio tag (so-called RFID tag).
  • the surgical disposable article is detected prior to a surgical procedure, then the surgical procedure is performed, and after the procedure, the surgical disposable article is detected again.
  • Information about each item collected before and after the procedure is stored in separate lists.
  • the two lists are compared to verify that all surgical disposables are removed from the patient's body have been taken. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that surgical articles that are temporarily inserted into the patient's body during the surgical procedure are removed from the body at the end of the procedure and are not accidentally left in the body.
  • the surgical articles as well as the mentioned procedure as well as the corresponding examination arrangement must in particular fulfill three requirements for safe use in hospitals or surgical practices.
  • the surgical articles must be manufactured inexpensively, as they are usually disposable items that are disposed of after surgery.
  • an article in the body of the patient should be able to be detected there as reliably as possible.
  • a corresponding procedure for checking whether all surgical articles have been removed from the body of the patient must not interfere with the normal course of the procedure in its execution.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • LF range low frequency range
  • RF range high frequency range
  • UHF systems ultra-high frequency systems
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an OP article, a method for operating a checking arrangement or a corresponding checking arrangement, which allow a particularly reliable detection of patient's body OP articles, are easy to apply and cause low costs , especially with regard to consumables in the OR, ie disposable items.
  • an OP article of the type mentioned which is characterized in that the coupling device is designed as a winding and two ends of the winding are connected to the circuit means that the alternating field has a frequency of 860 MHz to 960 MHz , preferably 865 MHz to 960 MHz, that, as the alternating field, a magnetic near field generated by the reading arrangement in the region of the coupling device supplies the circuit device with energy and forms the communication connection.
  • the transponder is an RFID transponder (Radio Frequency Identification Transponder) whose circuit device has a memory area in which an identifier can be stored or stored, which can be read out by the reading device in order to generate the transponder and thus also the OP. Identify items.
  • UHF range ultra-high frequency range
  • the power supply and the communication connection are not produced by means of electromagnetic waves (far field) but via the magnetic alternating field (near field) generated by the reading arrangement
  • the invention is based on the finding that the patient's body relatively strongly absorbs an electric field of a radio wave in the UHF range, so that a radio link between the reading device and the transponder would be severely impaired.
  • the patient's body is at least largely permeable to a magnetic near field whose frequency is in the UHF range.
  • D is the size of the antenna
  • is the wavelength of a radio wave having the same frequency as the near field.
  • the exact range of the near field depends in particular on the exact geometry of the antenna.
  • Transponders operating in the UHF range can be produced relatively inexpensively and have small dimensions. Overall, this results in a low-cost surgical article, which is easy to handle due to the compact dimensions of its transponder and can be reliably detected due to the use of the magnetic near field, even if it is located in the body of the patient.
  • the frequency of the alternating field in the form of the near-field magnetic field is 865 MHz to 868 MHz, 902 MHz to 928 MHz or 952 to 954 MHz.
  • a particularly compact design of the transponder results when the winding comprises a single turn.
  • This turn may be particularly advantageous as a conductor on a circuit carrier, for example, a printed circuit board or a carrier film may be formed.
  • the circuit device is preferably a monolithically integrated circuit, that is to say a semiconductor chip which is arranged together with the coupling device on a common circuit carrier.
  • the circuit device and the coupling device form a common monolithically integrated circuit. That is, the winding may also be part of the integrated circuit. As a result, the dimensions and manufacturing costs of the transponder are further reduced.
  • the surgical article is a dressing article, in particular an absorbent dressing article, which has a textile, preferably of gauze, in particular cotton gauze.
  • a textile preferably of gauze, in particular cotton gauze.
  • This material is particularly suitable for example because of its absorbency for dressing articles.
  • the textile it is particularly preferred here for the textile to have 10 to 30, preferably 13, 17, 20 or 24 threads / cm along a longitudinal direction and / or a transverse direction. It is also conceivable that the surgical article comprises or consists of nonwovens.
  • the surgical article is preferably a belly cloth, a compress or a swab such as a sling gauze swab or a dissecting swab.
  • the surgical article has a contrast medium section which at least partially absorbs x-ray radiation.
  • the contrast agent section can be, for example, a thread which has X-ray contrast agents and which is attached to the textile, in particular woven into the gauze.
  • a chip preferably a plastic chip, which contains the X-ray contrast agent can be embedded in the textile. Notwithstanding this, the chip can also be simply glued to the textile, sewn to the textile or otherwise fixed to the textile.
  • the X-ray contrast agent may be, for example, barium sulfate (BaSO 4 ).
  • the contrast agent section consists of about 60% contrast agent.
  • a method with the features of claim 8 is proposed, which is characterized in that the alternating field has a frequency of 860 MHz to 960 MHz, preferably 865 MHz to 960 MHz, and that as an alternating field by means of the reading arrangement, a magnetic near field in Area of the coupling device is generated, which is supplied via a winding of the coupling device whose two ends are connected to the circuit means, the circuit means with energy and forms the communication link.
  • the fact that the reading device generates the magnetic near field present at the coupling device of the transponder enables near-field communication and power supply, which functions reliably even when the transponder is in an environment such as in the body of the patient. in the radio waves whose frequency is in the UHF range, are strongly absorbed.
  • a simple handling of the checking arrangement results if the transponders of the OP articles are detected before the intervention by means of a first antenna arrangement assigned to a preparation area of an operating room.
  • the first antenna arrangement is arranged in the operating room such that the transponders of the surgical articles located in the preparation area can be detected.
  • the transponders of the surgical articles are detected after the procedure by means of a second reading antenna device associated with an instrument table of the operating room and / or by means of a third reading antenna arrangement assigned to a discharge container of the operating room.
  • the transponders of the surgical articles located in the patient's body are detected by means of a fourth reading antenna arrangement assigned to an operating area, preferably an operating table.
  • the transponders of the individual surgical articles are thus detected precisely at those locations within the operating room where they are normally encountered, without the need for special operating steps.
  • the first reading antenna arrangement assigned to a preparation area of an operating room and / or the second reading antenna arrangement assigned to an instrument table of the operating room and / or the third reading antenna arrangement assigned to a drop box of the operating room and / or the fourth reading antenna arrangement assigned to an operating area, preferably an operating table are permanently assigned.
  • the fixed allocation is to be understood as meaning that the respective lay-by arrangement is connected to an object of the operating room in such a way that it is at least substantially immovable relative to this object.
  • a fixed association exists in particular when the respective reading antenna is integrated into the object or forms part of the object.
  • the article may, for example, be a storage surface for the surgical articles in the preparation area, the instrument table or a part thereof, the discharge container or a part thereof or an operating table or a part thereof.
  • the first reading antenna device permanently assigned to a preparation area and / or the second reading antenna device and / or the third reading antenna device permanently assigned to a dropping container and / or the fourth reading antenna device permanently assigned to an operating area, preferably to an operating table are each attached to a preparation area an instrument table, arranged on a discharge container or an operating area preferably an operating table as a separate component, or integrated as a component.
  • the fourth reading antenna arrangement assigned to an operating area is preferably designed as a mobile reading antenna arrangement, that is to say in the form of a handheld antenna.
  • the mobile reading antenna arrangement can advantageously be adapted to the patient, adapted to the use, in particular as often as desired, in particular in any desired movements.
  • the process thus provides an even better overview of where the individual surgical articles are at a given time.
  • Checks where the surgical articles are located can be performed not only before or after the procedure, but also at any time during the procedure. If an OP article is lost during the procedure, then this can be detected relatively quickly and the article can be searched in the operating room.
  • a reading antenna arrangement in the form of a mobile reading antenna arrangement is assigned to any area of the operating room, ie the preparation area, and / or the instrument table, and / or the drop-off container, and / or the operating area.
  • a single reading antenna arrangement is assigned to any area, several areas or all areas of the operating room, ie the preparation area, and / or the instrument table, and / or the dropping container, and / or the operating area.
  • the mobile reading antenna arrangement, in particular a handheld antenna may be provided with a sterile coating or a sterile sheath in the sterile area of the operating room.
  • the detection of the transponders of the surgical articles may be designed such that the surgical articles are successively brought into the range of a reading antenna arrangement, in particular the first reading antenna arrangement and / or the second reading antenna arrangement, and thus the transponders are detected one after the other.
  • the reading arrangement can preferably also be set up in such a way that it automatically detects a plurality of transponders simultaneously located within the range of a specific reading antenna arrangement.
  • the automatic detection of a group of transponders within reach of the particular reader antenna arrays is also referred to as bulk scanning.
  • the surgical articles upon detection of the transponder of the surgical article located in the preparation area before the procedure, are recorded in an originally sealed outer packaging containing a known number of surgical articles and checked after detection, whether the number of detected transponder corresponds to the known number. By comparing errors can be detected when detecting the individual transponder and corrected if necessary. It is also conceivable that the outer packaging contains a plurality of OP articles of various types and with the aid of detecting the transponders of the individual OP articles it is determined which OP articles are present in which number and this with known information about the intended content of the outer packaging is compared.
  • the information about the contents of the outer packaging can, for example, be stored as a packing list in a control device assigned to the reading arrangement as a data record.
  • a packing list in a control device assigned to the reading arrangement as a data record.
  • This may be, for example, a packaging produced by the manufacturer of the surgical article, which contains a specific quantity of surgical articles known during the execution of the method.
  • the surgical articles are packaged in the outer packaging only within the hospital or the practice in which or which the procedure is performed.
  • the outer packaging has a further transponder and that upon detection of the transponder of the surgical article prior to surgery and the other transponder is detected and depending on the detected transponder, in particular a stored in another transponder identifier, the nature of Overpack, in particular the contents of the outer packaging, is determined.
  • the individual transponders of the surgical article are assigned a unique identifier, for example in the form of a bit sequence. That a unique identifier is already stored in the transponder prior to detection. On the basis of the identifier, each OP article can then be identified when detecting the transponder.
  • the transponders of the finished OP articles initially contain no unique identifier, d. H. especially with respect to data stored in the transponder are identical.
  • a part of the detected transponder preferably each detected transponder, a unique identifier is assigned and this identifier is stored in the transponder. This process of assigning the unique identifier and storing the identifier in the transponder is also referred to as "serializing" the transponders.
  • the transponders of the surgical articles are also used during the procedure by means of the preparation area, and / or the instrument table, and / or the ejection container and / or the surgical area associated antenna device at least once, preferably regularly, more preferably periodically detected.
  • At least one, in particular a plurality of intermediate controls is performed.
  • the transponders detected in the preparation area, the instrument table, the drop-off container and / or the operating area are checked, and it is adjusted whether the previously detected transponders and thus the OP articles match.
  • the transponder of at least one surgical article be detected as an inventive surgical article according to one of claims 1 to 7.
  • an inspection arrangement which is characterized in that the coupling device is designed as a winding and two ends of the winding are connected to the circuit device, that the alternating field has a frequency of 860 MHz to 960th MHz, preferably 865 MHz to 960 MHz, has a magnetic near field generated by the reading arrangement in the region of the coupling device supplying energy to the circuit device and forming the communication connection.
  • the transponder is an RFID transponder (Radio Frequency Identification Transponder) whose circuit device has a memory area in which an identifier can be stored or stored, which can be read out by the reading device in order to generate the transponder and thus also the OP. Identify items.
  • the verification arrangement forms a system usable in an operating room to check whether all surgical articles have been removed from the body of the patient at the end of the procedure. Both the reading arrangement with the reading antenna arrangement and the transponders of the individual surgical articles form part of this system.
  • An operating room equipped with the checking arrangement according to the invention ensures that no surgical articles remain in the body of the patient at the end of the surgical procedure without making the course of the procedure or its preparation significantly more complicated.
  • the verification arrangement comprise a plurality of reader antenna arrays connected to a reading device of the reading device. With such a checking arrangement located at different locations within the operating room transponder of the individual surgical articles can be detected with little effort.
  • At least one reading antenna arrangement comprises a plurality of antennas and a coupling circuit, wherein the antenna is connected to the reading device by means of the coupling circuit.
  • Such an antenna arrangement can detect the transponders of the individual OP articles within a relatively large spatial area.
  • the coupling circuit can only consist of passive electronic components. However, it can also be provided that active components are present in the coupling circuit. In an embodiment, a high frequency amplifier may be provided in an active coupling circuit.
  • the checking arrangement comprises an operation preparation area to which a first reading antenna arrangement is assigned, and / or an instrument table to which a second reading antenna arrangement is assigned, and / or a dropping container to which a third reading antenna arrangement is assigned, and / or an operating area, in particular one Operating table, which is associated with a fourth reading antenna arrangement has.
  • the OP articles are usually present at said locations within the operating room so that a simple detection of the transponders of all OP articles is possible when the reader antenna arrangements are arranged in the manner indicated.
  • the verification arrangement may comprise a reading antenna arrangement, which is assigned to a plurality of the areas of the surgical preparation area, and / or instrument table, and / or drop-off area, and / or operating area, in particular to an operating table.
  • the checking arrangement has only a single reading antenna arrangement, which is assigned to all areas of the surgical preparation area, and / or instrument table, and / or discharge container, and / or operating area, in particular an operating table.
  • the arrangement has a control device coupled to the reading arrangement, wherein the control device for implementing the method according to any one of claims 8 to 16 set up, preferably programmed.
  • the control device can have a microcomputer with peripheral devices for user interaction (eg screen, touchscreen and / or keyboard).
  • the computer may have storage means for storing information about the individual surgical articles and / or the outer packaging.
  • the controller may include a printer for printing lists or lists of the surgical articles intended for the procedure.
  • the printer may also be embodied as a label printer for printing labels showing the type and / or number of individual surgical articles present in the operating room.
  • the reading arrangement can advantageously read out a memory area of the integrated circuit of the transponder. In a further advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the reading arrangement can also describe at least one memory area of the integrated circuit.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a surgical article according to a first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic representation of an operating article according to a second embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a schematic representation of a transponder of the surgical article of Figure 1 or Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the transponder of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a verification arrangement in an operating room
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for operating the checking arrangement of FIG. 5;
  • Figure 7 is a detailed flow diagram of a portion of the method shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a detail of the illustration of Figure 5;
  • FIG. 9 shows an illustration of a graphical output of a display device of the checking arrangement from FIG. 5
  • Figure 10 is a schematic representation of an adhesive label
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 representations of further graphic outputs similar to FIG. 9.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic representation of a verification arrangement according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows an OP article 11 in the form of a stomach cloth 13 which has a plurality of layers of cotton gauze 15.
  • the gauze 15 has 20 threads / cm, and the abdomen 13 comprises four or six layers of the gauze 15.
  • Attached to the gauze 15 is a transponder 17 which is adapted to communicate with a reading device via an alternating magnetic field whose frequency is in the UHF range. Area is located, is set up.
  • the transponder 17 is therefore a radio tag (RFID tag), which is set up for near field communication in the UHF range with the reading arrangement.
  • RFID tag radio tag
  • a contrast agent portion in the form of a contrast agent thread 19 is mounted, in particular woven.
  • a contrast agent chip 21 can also be provided as the contrast agent section.
  • the contrast agent portion 19, 21 contains as a contrast agent, for example, barium sulfate in a proportion of, for example, 60%.
  • the contrast agent portion may include plastic material such as PVC or polypropylene.
  • the contrast agent section 19, 21 allows the location of the surgical article 11 in the body of a patient with the aid of an X-ray device.
  • the surgical article 11 may also be a compress that has the basic structure shown in FIG. 1 for the embodiment of the abdominal sheet 13.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further surgical article 11 in the form of a swab 23, which likewise contains the cotton gauze 15 and has the transponder 17.
  • the gauze 15 of the swab 23 of the contrast agent thread 19 is woven.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 show the transponder 17 in detail. It can be seen that the transponder has a circuit carrier 25 on which a circuit device 29 designed as a monolithically integrated circuit 27 is arranged. Connected to two terminals (without reference numeral) of the circuit device 29 is a coupling device 32 for coupling the transponder 17 to a reading arrangement in the form of a winding 33.
  • the winding 33 comprises a single turn 35 whose ends 31 are connected to the terminals of the circuit means 29.
  • the circuit carrier 25, the circuit device 29 and the winding 33 are surrounded by protective material 37.
  • the protective material 37 may be, for example, plastic, in which the parts of the transponder 17 are compactly protected.
  • the protective material 37 has the effect that the transponder 17 is at least substantially insensitive, in particular to environmental influences, on the transponder 17 during the use of the surgical article 11 during the surgical procedure, in particular when inserting the surgical article 11 into the body of a patient. occur. In particular, there is no damage to the transponder 17 when it comes in contact with water or body fluids of the patient, or when it encounters mechanical stress, e.g. when gripping with an operating instrument is exposed.
  • the protective material 37 preferably ensures that the surgical article 11 together with the transponder 17 can be sterilized.
  • the swab 23 may be any type of swab 23 useful in the medical field.
  • the swab 23 may be a dissecting swab or a sling gauze swab.
  • an operating article 11 is any object that is temporarily introduced during the surgical procedure in the body of the patient and therefore must be ensured that the surgical article 11 has been removed from the body of the patient at the end of the procedure.
  • the surgical article 11 may not only be a belly sheet 13 or a swab 23, but any article of dress such as a compress.
  • FIG. 5 shows a checking arrangement 41 with a reading arrangement 43.
  • the reading arrangement 43 is set up to detect the transponder 17 located in the region of a reading antenna arrangement 45 of the reading arrangement 43.
  • the checking arrangement 41 also includes the transponders 17 attached to the surgical articles 11.
  • the checking device 41 thus forms a system for checking whether surgical articles 11 have remained in the body of the patient at the end of the surgical procedure.
  • the reading arrangement 43 can read out a memory area of the integrated circuit 27 of the transponder 17. In an embodiment not shown, it is provided that the reading arrangement 43 can also describe at least one memory area of the integrated circuit 27.
  • the reading arrangement 43 has a first reading antenna arrangement 45, which is assigned to a preparation area 47 of an operating room 49.
  • a second reading antenna arrangement 51 is assigned to an instrument table 53 of the operating room 49 and, as in the embodiment shown, can be arranged on a tabletop 54 of the instrument table 53 or form part of the tabletop 54.
  • a third reader antenna assembly 55 is associated with a discharge container 57 of the operating room 49 and may be disposed on or integrated with the discharge container 57.
  • the reading arrangement 43 has a fourth reading antenna arrangement 59, which is assigned to an operating area 61, which also includes an operating table 63.
  • the fourth reading antenna arrangement is designed as a hand-held antenna 59, which can be moved by the surgical staff into the area at an operating wound 65 in the body 67 of the patient 69, in order to detect any surgical articles 11 there by means of their transponders 17.
  • the reader antenna arrays 45, 51, 55, 59 are connected to a common reader 71 via electrical connection lines (not numbered).
  • the reading device 71 is connected to a computer network 73, such as a local area network (LAN), in particular Ethernet.
  • the checking arrangement 41 also has a computer 75, which forms a control device of the checking arrangement 41 and is likewise connected to the computer network 73 and is thus coupled to the reading device 71 of the reading arrangement 43.
  • a label printer 76 for printing adhesive labels 139 is connected to the computer 75.
  • the computer network 73 has an Ethernet switch 77 to which both the computer 75 and the reader 71 are connected. Deviating from this, the computer network 73 can also be realized in other ways.
  • the reading antenna arrangements 45, 51, 55 and 59 can have a plurality of antennas, which are embodied, for example, as a further winding 79 and via a coupling circuit 81 with the reading device 71 are connected.
  • the coupling circuit 81 has only passive electronic components. Deviating from this, however, active components can also be provided within the coupling circuit 81. It is Z. B. conceivable that the coupling circuit 81 has a high-frequency amplifier (not shown). If the individual antennas 79 are arranged next to one another within a plane, the entire reader antenna arrangement 45 has a relatively large surface area and thus a relatively large spatial area within which the transponder 17 of the OP articles 11 can be detected by the first reading arrangement 43.
  • the second reading antenna arrangement 51 assigned to the instrument table 53 has a plurality of antennas 79 and the coupling circuit 81.
  • FIG. 6 gives an overview of the method 83.
  • the transponders 17 of all the surgical articles 11 intended for intervention are detected in a step 87, i. H.
  • the computer 75 controls the reading arrangement 43 so that it detects the transponders 17 of the individual OP articles 11 by scanning with the aid of the first reading antenna arrangement 45.
  • the surgical articles 11 are brought into the preparation area 47 so that they are within reach of the first reading antenna array 45.
  • the surgical articles 11 may simply be placed on the overall plate-shaped first reader antenna assembly 45 before the method 83 performs step 87.
  • the method 83 can be configured such that it detects the transponders 17 of a plurality of surgical articles 11 brought into the range of the first reading antenna arrangement 45 one after the other by the surgical staff.
  • the reading arrangement 43 is set up to automatically detect a plurality of transponders 17 simultaneously located within the range of a specific reading antenna arrangement 45, 51, 55, 59.
  • the automatic detection of a group of transponders within reach of the particular reader antenna arrays 45, 51, 55, 59 is also referred to as bulk scanning. Accordingly, when executing step 87, a plurality of transponders 17 located simultaneously in the range of the first reading antenna arrangement 45 are automatically detected by the reading arrangement 43.
  • an intermediate check 89 may be performed.
  • the reading arrangement 43 detects, with the aid of the first reading antenna arrangement 45, the second reading antenna arrangement 51 and the third reading antenna arrangement 55, the transponders 17 of the surgical article 11 located outside the patient's body
  • Step 87 detected surgical articles 11 are exactly the same, which have been detected in step 91 plus those surgical articles 11, which are located in the body 67 of the patient 69.
  • the surgical articles 11 located in the body 67 of the patient 69 can either be determined manually and a corresponding user input can be detected in step 91, or in step 91 the reading device 43 can read the surgical articles 11 located in the body 67 of the patient 69 by means of the fourth reading antenna assembly 59 by detecting their transponder 17 determine.
  • a final inspection 95 is performed.
  • a step 97 is provided, in which the reading device 43 correspondingly triggered by the computer 75 detects the transponders 17 of all OP articles 11 located outside the body 67 of the patient 69 by means of the first reading antenna arrangement 45, the second reading antenna arrangement 51 and the third reading antenna arrangement 55.
  • a step 99 checks whether before and after the procedure, i. H. in step 87 and in step 97, respectively the transponders of the same OP articles 11 have been detected. If this is the case (Y), the method 83 is ended.
  • a step 101 is executed, in which missing OP articles 11 are determined.
  • the method 83 can detect manual user inputs via surgical article 11 remaining in the body 67 of the patient 69 and / or automatically detect the surgical article 11 remaining in the body 67 of the patient 69 by scanning the transponder 17 using the fourth reading antenna arrangement 59.
  • the reading arrangement 43 transmits the identifiers after detecting the transponders 17 and numbers of transponders 17 in such a way via the computer network 73 to the computer that the computer 75 receives information about the number of detected transponder 17 with a specific identifier.
  • the computer 75 On the basis of this information about the identifier and the number of transponders 17 having this identifier, the computer 75 identifies the type and number of OP articles 11 whose transponders 17 have been detected.
  • the computer 75 can access a database held in the computer 75 in which a relation between the identifier of the corresponding transponder 17 and information about the type of OP article 11 is stored.
  • the information about the type of surgical article 11 may be an article description in plain text, an article number, a picture of the article or the like.
  • access to a further information system eg a further database
  • the computer 75 can be connected via the computer network 73 to such an information system.
  • FIG. 7 shows step 87 in detail.
  • the reading arrangement 43 reads in a block 103 with the aid of the first reading antenna arrangement 45 the transponders 17 of the individual OP articles 11 located in the preparation area 47.
  • a communication connection is established with one of the transponders 17 and a clear identifier, for example in the form of a bit sequence, is read from the transponder 17.
  • transponders 17 are used in conjunction with method 83, which do not have a unique identifier, then the identification is not read in step 105. Instead, in step 107 transponder 17 is assigned a unique identifier and this identifier is transmitted to transponder 17 via the communication link so that the transponder 17 stores this identifier assigned to it.
  • step 107 can be omitted. It is conceivable to provide the step 107 in the method 83, even if the transponders 17 already have a unique identifier. In this case, the step 107 is used to assign the transponder 17 a further identifier, which is used in the further course of the method 83 for the identification of the surgical article 11. Storing the unique identifiers in the individual transponders 17 is also referred to as "serialization" of the individual transponders 17. A branch 109 ensures that steps 105 and 107 are executed until all transponders 17 within range of the first reader antenna array 45 have been detected.
  • step 105 individual detection
  • step 105 burst detection
  • an optional block designated as input validation 111 may be provided.
  • the input validation 111 it is checked whether the transponders 17 of all the OP articles 11 contained in an outer packaging have been detected.
  • the outer packaging 113 placed on the first reading antenna arrangement 45 is shown schematically in FIG. In the outer package 113, five OP articles 11 are packed.
  • the outer packaging 113 has a further transponder 115, which may be glued to an outer side of the outer packaging 113, for example.
  • the transponder 115 may have the same structure as the transponders 17, i. H.
  • the further transponder 115 can also be realized in another way. It may, for example, be a transponder operating in another frequency range, for example 100 KHz to 134 KHz, 10 MHz to 20 MHz, preferably 13.56 MHz.
  • the transponder 115 can also be designed for operation in the far field of a reading antenna arrangement.
  • the reading arrangement 43 is also set up for operation with the further transponder 115, or it may also be provided a further reading arrangement, which is used specifically for detecting the further transponder 115. It is also conceivable that, instead of the transponder 115, a barcode is provided and the checking arrangement 41 comprises a corresponding barcode reader.
  • a step 117 detects the further transponder 115 and determines the intended contents of the outer packaging 113, for example by means of a unique identifier stored in the further transponder 115. For example, the number of surgical articles 11. Are packed in the outer packaging 113 surgical articles 11 different types, then in step 117, a list of the type and amount of each surgical article is determined.
  • the computer 75 can access a database which is held either in the computer 75 itself or in a remote computer (not shown) in which the information about the type and / or number of the individual OP articles together with the identifier of the further transponders 115 of the outer packaging are stored. It is conceivable that the computer 75 accesses this via the computer network 73 for this purpose, an information system that also serves, for example, the management of logistical processes within the hospital or the surgical practice.
  • step 119 it is checked in step 119 whether the surgical articles 11 recorded in block 103 correspond to the information determined in step 117 about the type and quantity of the individual surgical articles 11. If there is no match, then it can be provided that the computer 75 outputs a corresponding error message, so that the step 87 can be repeated from the beginning.
  • a step 121 is carried out, in which the computer 75 stores information about the detected surgical articles 11.
  • the screen output 123 comprises a graphic representation 125 of the last recorded surgical article 11 and a tabular representation 127 of information about this surgical article 11, namely an article name 129, an article number 131, the number 113 of the surgical articles 11 previously recorded with the corresponding article designation 129 or the corresponding article number 131 as well as the size of the packaging unit 135, d. H. the number of surgical articles 11 present in the outer package 113.
  • a total list 137 of the screen output 123 it is shown how many surgical articles 11 of the various article types have been recorded in total. In the example shown, ten surgical articles 11 with the article designation A and five surgical articles 11 with the article designation B were registered.
  • the label printer 76 prints for each article type an adhesive label 139 that can be used for a surgical documentation in paper form, for example by adhering it to forms provided for the surgical documentation.
  • the adhesive label 139 is shown schematically in FIG. It shows the article number 131, the item name 129, the size S of the packaging unit 135 (target number of OP items 11) and the number I of the actually registered OP items 11 (actual number of OP items 11).
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show the screen output 123 of the computer 75 at the final check 95.
  • the screen output 123 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 can be displayed by the computer 75 in step 99, for example.
  • FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of the screen output 123 in the event that the same OP articles 11 have been detected before and after the intervention, ie step 101 is therefore not executed.
  • a first column 141 shows the article designations 129 of the individual articles. As an example, the two article designations A and B are listed here.
  • a second column 143 shows the number of articles 133 separately for each article designation 129.
  • a third column 145 shows the number of individual surgical articles 11 broken down by the article designations 129 during the final inspection 95 by means of the second reading antenna arrangement 51 in the area of the instrument table 53.
  • a fourth Column 147 contains corresponding article counts for those articles that have been detected during final inspection 95 by the third reader antenna assembly 55 associated with the dump bin 57.
  • a fifth column 149 shows the difference between the number of articles 133 indicated in the respective row of the tabular representation in the first column 141 and the sum of the numbers in the third column 145 and the fourth column 147 in the same row.
  • each listed surgical article can still be illustrated by an additional pictorial representation (not shown).
  • FIG. 12 shows a representation similar to FIG. 9, but during the final inspection 95 it was not possible to detect all transponders 17 of those OP articles 11 bearing the article designation B, so that in the row of the tabular representation for the article with the article designation B a Difference of 1 results.
  • d. H. at least one value other than 0 in the fifth column 149, the step 101 of the method 83 is executed.
  • the still missing surgical article 11 can either be manually searched by the surgical staff and the number of the missing article can be recorded in step 101 by manually entering the number of missing surgical article 11 into the computer 75 or
  • the computer 75 of the reading device 71 can actuate the reading arrangement 43 in such a way that the missing OP article can be searched by means of the fourth reading antenna arrangement 59.
  • the two mentioned variants detection of a user input and detection by means of the fourth reading antenna arrangement 59
  • detection of a user input and detection by means of the fourth reading antenna arrangement 59 are combined with one another.
  • an attempt can initially be made to detect the missing surgical article 11 by means of the fourth reading antenna arrangement 59. If this fails, then the missing OP article 11 can be detected by means of the user input.
  • the surgical staff may attempt to find the surgical article 11 in the body of the patient using an X-ray machine.
  • FIG. 13 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the checking arrangement 41 shown in FIG. 13 has as a single antenna arrangement the hand antenna 59, which is not assigned to a single area of the operating room 49, but for detecting the transponders 17 of the area (preparation area 47, instrument table 53, discharge container 57 and operating area 61) ) of the operating room 49 is provided.
  • the handheld antenna 59 may be provided with a sterile coating or a sterile sheath.
  • the present invention provides an operating article 11, a checking arrangement 41 and a method 83, which can be ensured in a particularly simple manner without complicating the course of the surgical procedure, which does not require an OP at the end of the surgical procedure
  • Article 11 accidentally remains in the body 67 of the patient 69.
  • the OR staff is supported in their work so that the OR staff is less stressed and stressed.
  • surgical staff enrolling in the surgical article need not manually recount the surgical articles by conventional means.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un article opératoire (11) destiné à une introduction transitoire dans le corps (67) d'un patient (69) lors d'une intervention chirurgicale sur le patient (69), l'article opératoire (11) comprenant : un transpondeur passif (17) équipé d'un dispositif de couplage (32) pour le couplage sans fil du transpondeur (17) à un système de lecture (43) et d'un dispositif de commutation (29), relié électriquement au dispositif de couplage (32). Le transpondeur (17) est agencé afin d'alimenter en énergie le dispositif de commutation (29) via un champ alternatif électromagnétique généré par le système de lecture (43) et de former, au moyen du champ alternatif, une liaison de communication avec le système de lecture (43). Pour obtenir un article opératoire (11) qui peut être capté de manière particulièrement fiable dans le corps du patient, selon l'invention, le champ alternatif présente une fréquence de 860 MHz à 960 MHz et le dispositif de couplage (32) est réalisé sous forme d'un enroulement (33) et deux extrémités (31) du bobinage (33) sont reliées au dispositif de commutation (29) de manière telle qu'un champ proche magnétique généré par le système de lecture (43) au niveau du dispositif de couplage (32) alimente le dispositif de commutation (29) en énergie et forme la liaison de communication.
PCT/EP2011/057665 2010-05-31 2011-05-12 Article opératoire équipé d'un transpondeur, procédé pour le fonctionnement d'un système de supervision et système de supervision WO2011151142A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102010022086A DE102010022086A1 (de) 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 OP-Artikel mit Transponder, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Überprüfungsanordnung und Überprüfungsanordnung
DE102010022086.8 2010-05-31

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FR2984110B1 (fr) * 2011-12-15 2015-02-13 Wassim Khoury Instrument chirurgical comprenant un moyen de detection
WO2018064288A1 (fr) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 Stryker Corporation Antenne de détection pliable pour articles chirurgicaux

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