WO2011150760A1 - 信息比特的发送方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

信息比特的发送方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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WO2011150760A1
WO2011150760A1 PCT/CN2011/074652 CN2011074652W WO2011150760A1 WO 2011150760 A1 WO2011150760 A1 WO 2011150760A1 CN 2011074652 W CN2011074652 W CN 2011074652W WO 2011150760 A1 WO2011150760 A1 WO 2011150760A1
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matrix
rows
columns
encoding
coding
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PCT/CN2011/074652
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English (en)
French (fr)
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金莹
陈小锋
成艳
吕永霞
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华为技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/13Linear codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0057Block codes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for transmitting information bits.
  • the uplink physical channels include: PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) and PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel). , uplink physical control channel) and so on.
  • the uplink control signaling bearer is transmitted on the PUCCH, and mainly includes a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) signaling, an ACK/NACK (Acknowledged/non-acknowledged) message, and a scheduling request indication message. .
  • the uplink ACK/NACK message bearer When transmitting uplink control signaling in LTE-A, on the one hand, the uplink ACK/NACK message bearer will adopt the DFT-S-0FDM (DFT-Spreading-OFDM) transmission format when transmitting on the PUCCH.
  • the format will occupy 12 subcarriers in a PRB (Physical Resource Block) in one slot, and each subcarrier indirectly corresponds to a QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) modulation symbol.
  • the number of ACK/NACK information bits transmitted by the LTE-A in the uplink may be up to 12 information bits.
  • the LTE-A TDD uplink and downlink subframe ratio is 1:4 and the downlink has 3 carriers participating in the aggregation
  • Each downlink subframe scheduled on each downlink carrier corresponds to one ACK/NACK information bit, and the same uplink subframe needs to transmit ACK/ corresponding to 3 downlink carriers and 4 downlink subframes at a certain time.
  • NACK information bits, totaling 3*4 12 information bits.
  • LTE-A In addition, in the case of a certain uplink subframe, in addition to transmitting the ACK/NACK information bits, it is also necessary to transmit a 1-bit SRI (Scheduling Request Indicator) information.
  • SRI Service Request Indicator
  • LTE-A generally requires an encoding method that supports encoding up to 13 information bits to generate 48 codeword bits.
  • the prior art provides an encoding method that can support encoding up to 13 information bits into 32 codeword bits. Based on this, a method of obtaining 48 codeword bits is to cyclically repeat the encoded 32 codeword bits into 48 bits. Specifically, the transmitting end encodes the A information bits to be transmitted by using an encoding matrix as shown in Table E below to generate 32 codeword bits (represented as), and the repetition is repeated into 48 codeword bits (denoted as b. b l ..,b 31 ., b l ..,b 15 ), where 0 ⁇ A ⁇ 14 and A is a positive integer, which is then modulated into 24 QPSK modulation symbols in sequence, and finally transmitted in DFT-S-0FDM format. . :
  • the inventors have found that in the encoding process of encoding up to 13 information bits into 48 codeword bits using the prior art, when the number of information bits is 5 to 13 bits, the corresponding minimum code distance is 22, respectively. 20, 16, 16, 15, 15, 10, 10, 10; and the corresponding theoretical thresholds are 24, 24, 22, 22, 20, 19-20, 18-20, 17-18, 16-18 It can be seen that as the length of the information increases, the corresponding minimum code distance is greatly different from the theoretical threshold value, resulting in a decrease in coding performance.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for transmitting information bits, which can achieve encoding performance by encoding up to 13 information bits into 48 codeword bits.
  • a method for sending information bits including: Encoding A information bits according to an encoding matrix and an encoding formula to generate B codeword bits; modulating the encoded B codeword bits according to a set modulation mode, and modulating the modulated modulation symbols according to the set
  • the coding matrix is 48 lines a matrix of the array, and the coding matrix includes at least one of the set of 48 rows and 3 columns; or, the coding matrix includes at least one of a matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns set after row replacement;
  • the matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns set is the matrix shown in Table 1:
  • An information bit transmitting apparatus comprising: an encoding unit, configured to encode A information bits according to an encoding matrix and an encoding formula to generate B codeword bits; and a modulation processing unit, configured to obtain the B codes obtained by the encoding
  • the coding matrix is 48 lines a matrix of queues, and the coding matrix includes at least one of a set of 48 rows and 3 columns; or, the coding matrix is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns, and the coding matrix includes a row-replaced setting At least one of the 48 rows and 3 columns of matrices; the set of 48 rows and 3 columns of matrices is the matrix shown in Table 1 above.
  • An information bit transmission system comprising: a transmitting end, configured to encode A information bits according to an encoding matrix and an encoding formula to generate B codeword bits, where 0 ⁇ A 13 and
  • the coding matrix is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns, and the coding matrix Include at least one of a set of 48 rows and 3 columns of matrices; or, the encoding matrix is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns,
  • the coding matrix includes at least one of a matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns arranged after row replacement; the matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns set is a matrix shown in the above Table 1;
  • the transmitting end is further configured to modulate the coded B codeword bits according to the set modulation mode, and map the modulated modulation symbols to a physical channel according to the set format, and send the modulated symbols to the receiving end;
  • the receiving end is configured to decode the received modulation symbol according to the encoding matrix.
  • the method for transmitting information bits provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to encode up to 13 information bits to generate 48 codeword bits, and use the method to encode 5 to 13 information bits.
  • the corresponding minimum code distance is compared with the corresponding minimum code distance obtained by encoding the 5 to 13 information bits in the prior art, and the code distance distribution obtained by the embodiment of the present invention is obviously better than the prior art, and The theoretical thresholds are closer, which improves coding performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending information bits according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of transmitting information bits in a PUCCH format based on DFT-S-0FDM according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding the five information bits by using the coding matrix shown in Table 2 provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding the 7 information bits by using the coding matrix shown in Table 2 provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparisons of encoding codes of Table 2 and the prior art for encoding 10 information bits according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the performance comparison of the encoding matrix shown in Table 2 and the prior art encoding 11 information bits according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding the 12 information bits by using the coding matrix shown in Table 2 and the prior art according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparisons of coding codes of Table 2 and the prior art for encoding 13 information bits according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding the five information bits by using the coding matrix shown in Table 4 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding the 7 information bits by using the coding matrix shown in Table 4 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an encoding matrix and the prior art shown in Table 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a performance comparison diagram for encoding 11 information bits FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison between the coding matrix shown in Table 4 and the prior art for encoding 12 information bits according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. A performance comparison diagram of the encoding matrix shown in Table 4 and the encoding of 13 information bits in the prior art is provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting information bits according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending information bits, including the following steps:
  • the coding matrix Q is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns, and the coding matrix Q includes at least one of the set of 48 rows and 3 columns; or, the coding matrix Q is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns, and
  • the encoding matrix Q includes at least one of a matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns arranged after row replacement;
  • the set of 48 rows and 3 columns of matrices is the matrix shown in Table 1:
  • the coding matrix Q used in the embodiment of the present invention can be specifically constructed by using the coding matrix shown in Table F below and the matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns.
  • the coding matrix Q when the coding matrix Q is 48 rows and A columns, and includes at least one of the set of 48 rows and 3 columns, for the case where A is 11/12/13, the coding matrix Q may specifically be the first 11/12/13 column of the coding matrix described in Table 2.
  • the coding matrix shown in Table 2 is composed of the coding matrix shown in Table F and the set matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns, wherein the first ten columns of the coding matrix shown in Table 2 are tables.
  • the coding matrix shown by F, the last three columns are the matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns set.
  • the coding matrix Q when the coding matrix Q is 48 rows and A columns and includes at least one of the set of 48 rows and 3 columns, for A
  • the coding matrix may specifically be the first 11/12/13 ⁇ 1 of the coding matrix described in Table 3.
  • the third table is obtained by column replacement of the second table, and the details are as follows:
  • the seventh column (Mi, 6) of the second table is column-substituted as the first column (Mi, 0) of the table three
  • the first column (Mi, 0) to the sixth column (Mi, 5) of the second column are sequentially subjected to column permutation to obtain the second column (Mi, l) of the third table to the seventh column (Mi, 6).
  • the 11/12/13 column in Table 2 and the 11/12/13 column in Table 3 are the same, and are all three of the 48 rows and 3 columns of the matrix set.
  • the method for transmitting information bits may further include the following steps:
  • the 48 codeword bits obtained after the encoding are adjusted according to the set modulation mode, and the modulation symbols are mapped to the physical channel and sent according to the set format.
  • the information bits may include: a channel quality indicator CQ I , and/or a pre-
  • the coding matrix indicates PMI, and/or rank indication RI, and/or positive/negative acknowledgement ACK/NACK, and/or scheduling request indication SRI;
  • the physical channel is specifically an uplink physical control channel of a long term evolution system or an advanced long term evolution system PUCCH;
  • the format of the setting is specifically a DFT-S-OFDM format in a PUCCH format in a long term evolution system or an advanced long term evolution system; and the set modulation mode is specifically a quadrature phase shift keying QPSK modulation mode.
  • the 48 codeword bits obtained after the encoding are set according to the modulation.
  • the transmission format based on DFT-S-0FDM can be adopted.
  • An example of this format is shown in Figure 2.
  • the other DFT-S-0FDM-based formats are compared to the format shown in Figure 2.
  • the possible variation is the number of data symbols, that is, the length of the spreading factor, and the pilot. Number and location. For example, the number of data symbols can be four, the pilot is three, and the pilot is in the middle three positions of the total of seven symbols.
  • the main process of transmitting information bits in the PUCCH format based on DFT-S-0FDM is as follows: Taking Figure 2 as an example, the transmitting end first encodes the information bits to be transmitted by using some channel coding method to generate 48 codeword bits, and then possibly 48 codeword bits are scrambled by some scrambling method. Next, the 48 bits outputted after scrambling are sequentially modulated into QPSK symbols, and 24 QPSK modulation symbols are output, and then 24 modulation symbols are used.
  • the first 12 symbols are subjected to 12-point DFT transform, and the 12 data symbols outputted by the DFT transform are mapped to 12 subcarriers of the first slot (Slot 0), and the data symbols on each subcarrier are used for some
  • a sequence of length 5 is expanded into 5 data symbols that are temporally mapped to the location of the data symbols;
  • the 12 QPSK modulation symbols are similarly processed and placed on the second time slot (Slot 1). Finally, put the corresponding pilot and send it out.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can encode up to 13 information bits to generate 48 codeword bits, and when encoding 5 to 13 information bits by using the method.
  • the corresponding minimum code distances are 22, 22, 18, 18, 18, 18, 16, 16, 14 respectively.
  • the code distance distribution obtained by the embodiment of the present invention is obviously better than the prior art, and is more than the theoretical threshold. Close, thereby improving coding performance.
  • the performance comparison experiment of the sending method was implemented by simulation.
  • the simulation parameters are: QPSK (Quadature Phase Shift Keying), AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding 5 information bits
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding 7 information bits
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding 10 information bits
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing Schematic diagram of the performance comparison of encoding 11 information bits
  • Figure 7 shows A performance comparison diagram for encoding 12 information bits
  • FIG. 8 shows a performance comparison diagram for encoding 13 information bits.
  • the abscissa in each figure represents the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and the ordinate represents the block error rate (BLER).
  • SNR signal-to-noise ratio
  • BLER block error rate
  • the application scenario is as follows: when the coding matrix Q used in step 101 is 48 rows and 11/12/13 columns and includes 48 rows and 3 columns of matrix after row replacement.
  • the coding matrix Q may specifically be the first 11/12/13 column of the coding matrix shown in any one of Tables 4 to 11 below.
  • the reception bias of the information bits depends on the reception of b 24 to b 47 , and b 24 to b 47 are mapped to mutually adjacent positions when mapped, as in the second time slot of FIG.
  • b 24 to b 47 will pass through similar channel conditions, and then one bit will receive an error, and multiple bits or all bits will receive an erroneous situation, which ultimately affects the reception performance of the transmitted A information bits.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can solve the above problem by performing row permutation on the coding matrix. In general, different row replacement strategies make the performance of the code improved, but the magnitude of the improvement is not the same.
  • the coding matrix obtained by performing row permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 2 may be one of Tables 4 and 5 above.
  • the transmitting end may be an LTE/LTE-A user equipment, and the uplink control information bits to be sent may include, but are not limited to: CQI, and/or PMI, and/or RI, and/or ACK/NACK, and/or SRI. .
  • the receiving end may be an LTE/LTE-A base station, and the base station accordingly uses the data after receiving the data.
  • the coding matrix used by the transmitting end is decoded.
  • the following uses the coding matrix shown in Table 4 as an example to provide information bits in the prior art according to the prior art described in the prior art.
  • Performance comparison of the sending method is realized by simulation.
  • the simulation conditions are: 5MHz bandwidth, classic urban area (TU: Typical Urban) channel, user equipment UE moving speed is 3 km/hour, antenna architecture is 1 round and 2 receive, using actual channel estimation, transmission
  • the format is LTE-A PUCCH format DFT-S-OFDM.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding 5 information bits
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding 7 information bits
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing performance comparison of encoding 11 information bits
  • FIG. 13 shows a performance comparison diagram for encoding 13 information bits.
  • the abscissa represents the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
  • BLER block error rate
  • the present invention further provides an embodiment, in which the transmitting end may be based on one of the coding matrix shown in Table 2, the coding matrix shown in Table 4, and the coding matrix shown in Table 5.
  • the first column of the coding matrix obtained by column permutation, the A to be transmitted
  • the row control information bits are channel-coded to generate 48 codeword bits, and the 48 codeword bits of the encoded output are transmitted to the receiving end in a PUCCH format based on DFT-S-0FDM.
  • the coding matrix is not required to perform relatively well when encoding all the information bits, but it is particularly desirable to use a certain number of information bits for a certain number.
  • the information bits e.g., one information bit
  • the code bit distribution obtained by encoding the information bits of a particular location e.g., the information bits of the first of the plurality of information bits
  • Table 6 is based on the column permutation of the coding matrix shown in Table 4.
  • the first column in Table 6 can be used.
  • 48 codeword bits obtained by encoding one information bit the number of positions where the 48 codeword bits obtained by different information bits are different is 48, that is, the code distance between the obtained codeword bits is obtained. Both are 48, so that the minimum code distance at the time of encoding one information bit is maximized, and the coding performance is improved.
  • the coding matrix obtained by performing column permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 4 may be the coding matrix shown in Table 6.
  • the coding matrix obtained by performing column permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 5 may be Table 7.
  • the coding matrix shown in Table 8 above and the coding matrix shown in Table 9 may be obtained by performing different row replacements based on the coding matrix shown in the coding matrix shown in Table 2, as shown in Table 10.
  • the coding matrix may be obtained by performing column permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 8.
  • the coding matrix shown in Table 11 may be obtained by performing column permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 9.
  • the coding matrix shown in any one of the foregoing Tables 3 to 11 may be obtained by performing row permutation or column permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 2. In practical application, based on the coding matrix shown in Table 2. Performing row permutation or column permutation can also obtain an encoding matrix different from any of the above Tables 3 to 11 , and any new encoding matrix obtained by row permutation or column permutation based on Table 2 belongs to the scope of the present invention. .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for transmitting information bits, including: an encoding unit 11 and a modulation processing unit 12.
  • the coding matrix is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns, and the coding matrix includes at least one of a set of 48 rows and 3 columns; or, the coding matrix is a matrix of 48 rows and A columns, and the coding matrix Include at least one of a matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns arranged after row replacement;
  • the set of 48 rows and 3 columns of matrix is shown in Table 1 used in the embodiment shown in FIG. Matrix.
  • the coding unit 11 may be specifically encoded by using the first column A of the coding matrix shown in Table 2 or Table 3 above; or the coding unit 11 is specifically configured by using any one of the foregoing Tables 4 to 11.
  • the first A column of the coding matrix is encoded; the coding unit 1 1 specifically encodes the first A column of the coding matrix obtained by performing row permutation or column permutation on the coding matrix shown in Table 2 above.
  • the coding matrix used by the coding unit is 48 rows and 11/12/13 columns and includes at least one of the set of 48 rows and 3 columns
  • the coding matrix may be specifically in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the coding matrix may be specifically in the foregoing embodiment, when the coding matrix used by the coding unit is 48 rows and 11/12/13 columns and includes at least one of a matrix of 48 rows and 3 columns that is set after row replacement.
  • the first 11 / 12 / 1 3 columns of the coding matrix shown in any of Tables 4 through 11 are used.
  • the modulation processing unit 12 is configured to modulate the encoded 48 codeword bits according to the set modulation mode, and map the modulation symbols to the physical channel according to the set format.
  • the sending device of the information bit may specifically be a transmitting end, such as an LTE/LTE-A user equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an information bit transmission system.
  • At least one of the columns; the set of 48 rows and 3 columns of the matrix is the matrix shown in Table 1 used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1; the transmitting end is further used to obtain the encoded 48 codewords.
  • the bits are modulated according to the set modulation mode, and the modulated modulation symbols are mapped to the physical channel according to the set format and sent to the receiving end; the receiving end is configured to decode the received modulation symbols according to the encoding matrix.
  • the transmitting end may be an LTE/LTE-A user equipment, and the information bits to be sent may include, but are not limited to: CQI, and/or PMI, and/or RI, and/or ACK/NACK, and/or SRI.
  • the receiving end may be an LTE/LTE-A base station, and the base station accordingly uses the data after receiving the data.
  • the coding matrix used by the transmitting end is decoded.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are mainly applied to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, can be applied to the method of the embodiment of the present invention to improve the performance of encoding in the process of generating a maximum of 13 information bits to generate 48 codeword bits.
  • the above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Description

信息比特的发送方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求于 2010 年 8 月 10 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010249654. X、 发明名称为 "信息比特的发送方法、 装置及系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种信息比特的发送方法、 装置 及系统。
背景技术
^ LTE-A ( Long Term Evolution Advanced, 长期演进) 系统或者 LTE 系统中, 以 LTE- A 为例, 上行物理信道包括: PUSCH ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 上行物理共享信道)、 PUCCH ( Physical Uplink Control Channel, 上行物理控制信道)等。 一般来说, 上行控制信令承载在 PUCCH 上传输, 主要包括 CQI ( Channel Quality Indicator, 信道质量指示) 信令、 ACK/NACK ( Acknowledged/non-acknowledged, 肯定 /否定应答) 消 息以及调度请求指示消息。 在 LTE-A中传输上行控制信令时, 一方面, 上行 ACK/NACK消息承载 在 PUCCH上传输时将采用 DFT-S-0FDM ( DFT-Spreading-OFDM )传输格式。 该格式在一个时隙将占用 1 个 PRB ( Physical Resource Block, 物理资 源块) 中的 12 个子载波, 每个子载波间接对应一个 QPSK ( Quaternary Phase Shift Keying, 四相相移键控) 调制符号, 每个 QPSK调制符号对 应 2个比特, 则一个时隙共对应 12*2 = 24个比特, 两个时隙总共对应 24 个 QPSK调制符号, 即 48个比特。
另一方面, LTE-A在上行传输的 ACK/NACK信息比特数目最多可能达 到 12 个信息比特, 例如 LTE-A TDD上下行子帧配比为 1: 4 且下行有 3 个载波参与聚合时, 在每个下行载波上调度的每个下行子帧, 都对应 1 个 ACK/NACK信息比特, 某个时刻同一个上行子帧需要传输对应于 3个下 行载波, 各 4个下行子帧的 ACK/NACK信息比特, 总计 3*4 = 12信息比特。 另外, 在某个上行子帧时刻, 除了传输 ACK/NACK信息比特外, 还需要传 输 1比特 SRI ( Scheduling Request Indicator, 调度请求指示) 信息。 综上所述, LTE-A里通常需要一种支持将最大到 13 个信息比特编码生成 48个码字比特的编码方法。
现有技术提供一种可以支持将最大到 13个信息比特编码成 32个码字 比特的编码方法。 基于此, 一个得到 48个码字比特的方法是将编码得到 的 32 个码字比特循环重复成 48 个比特。 具体为: 发射端把要发送的 A 个信息比特通过如下表 E所示的编码矩阵进行编码生成 32个码字比特(表 示为 ),再循环重复成 48个码字比特(表示为 b。,bl ..,b31 。, bl ..,b15 ), 其中 0<A<14且 A为正整数, 接着依次调制成 24个 QPSK调制符号, 最后 采用 DFT-S-0FDM格式发送出去。
Figure imgf000004_0001
: · ;
表 E
然而, 发明人发现采用现有技术在实现将最大到 13个信息比特编码 成 48个码字比特的编码过程中, 当信息比特数为 5到 13比特时, 对应的 最小码距分别为 22, 20, 16, 16, 15, 15, 10, 10, 10; 而相应的理论 门限值分别为 24, 24, 22, 22, 20, 19-20, 18-20, 17-18, 16-18, 可 以看出, 随着信息长度的增加, 对应的最小码距与理论上的门限值有很大 的差距, 从而导致编码性能降低 。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种信息比特的发送方法、 装置及系统, 可以实 现将最大到 13个信息比特编码成 48个码字比特的同时,提高编码的性能。 为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案: 一种信息比特的发送方法, 包括: 根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A个信息比特进行编码生成 B个码字比 特; 将所述编码后得到的 B个码字比特按照设置的调制方式进行调制,并 将调制得到的调制符号按照设置的格式映射到物理信道上发送出去; 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b,=(∑(a„'M,„))mod2, 其中, b;表示编码后生成的 第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2,···, _1, a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, « = 0,1,2,·· ·,Α-1, Μ,„表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 Α列的矩阵,并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设 置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为表一所示的矩阵:
MU1 MU2
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1 MU1 MU2
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 表一
Mu。表示所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的第一列, Mu1表示所述设置 的 48行 3列的矩阵中的第二列, MU2表示所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中 的第三列。 一种信息比特的发送装置, 包括: 编码单元, 用于根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A 个信息比特进行编码 生成 B个码字比特; 调制处理单元,用于将所述编码后得到的 B个码字比特按照设置的调 制方式进行调制,并将调制符号按照设置的格式映射到物理信道上发送出 去; 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b,=(∑(a„'M,„))mod2, 其中, b;表示编码后生成的 第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2,···,β_1, a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, « = 0,1,2,·· ·,Α-1, Μ,„表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 Α列的矩阵,并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少 一列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为上述表一所示的矩阵。 一种信息比特传输系统, 包括: 发射端, 用于根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A 个信息比特进行编码生 成 B个码字比特, 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b,=∑("„.M,„)mod2, 其中, b;表示编码后生成的第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2 ··β_1, a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, w = 0,l,2,— A_l, M,„表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵,并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少 一列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为上述表一所示的矩阵;
所述发射端还用于将所述编码后得到的 B 个码字比特按照设置的调 制方式进行调制,并将调制得到的调制符号按照设置的格式映射到物理信 道上发送到接收端;
接收端, 用于将接收到的调制符号根据所述编码矩阵进行解码。
采用本发明实施例提供的信息比特的发送方法, 可以实现将最大到 1 3个信息比特编码生成 48个码字比特, 采用该方法在对 5个至 1 3个信 息比特进行编码时所得出的相应最小码距与采用现有技术在对 5 个至 1 3 个信息比特进行编码时所得出的相应最小码距相比,本发明实施例得到的 码距分布明显要好于现有技术, 同时与理论门限值更接近, 从而提高了编 码性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附 图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供一种信息比特的发送方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例采用基于 DFT-S-0FDM的 PUCCH格式传输信息比 特的示意图;
图 3 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 5个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 4 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 7个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 5 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 1 0个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 6 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 1 1个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 7 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 1 2个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 8 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 1 3个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 9 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表四所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 5个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 1 0为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表四所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 7个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图;
图 1 1 为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表四所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 11个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图; 图 12为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表四所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 12个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图; 图 13为分别采用本发明实施例提供的表四所示编码矩阵和现有技术 对 13个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图; 图 14为本发明实施例提供一种信息比特的发送装置的结构图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的 范围。 如图 1所示的本发明实施例提供一种信息比特的发送方法,包括如下 步骤:
101、 根据编码矩阵 Q和编码公式对 A个信息比特进行编码生成 B 个码字比特, 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b,=(∑(a„'M,„))mod2, 其中, b;表示编码后生成的 第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2,···,β_1, a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, « = 0,1,2,· -·,Α-1, Μ,„表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵 Q为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵 Q包括设 置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵 Q为 48行 A 列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵 Q包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的 矩阵中的至少一列;
所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为表一所示的矩阵:
Myl MU2
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 1 M o M 1 M 2
1 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
0 1 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
表一 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例采用的编码矩阵 Q 具体可以利用如下 所述表 F所示的编码矩阵与设置的 48行 3列的矩阵来构造。
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
6 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
7 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
8 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
9 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
10 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
12 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
13 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
14 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
15 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
16 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
17 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
18 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
19 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
20 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
21 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
22 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
23 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
25 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
26 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
27 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
28 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
29 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
30 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
31 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
32 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
33 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
34 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
35 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
36 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
37 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
38 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9
39 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
40 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
41 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
42 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
43 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
44 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
45 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
46 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
表 F 实际应用过程中, 当所述编码矩阵 Q为 48行 A列, 并且包括设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列时, 对于 A为 11/12/13的情况, 所述编码 矩阵 Q具体可以为表二所述的编码矩阵的前 11/12/13列。 具体的, 所述 表二所示的编码矩阵由表 F所示的编码矩阵与所述设置的 48行 3列的矩 阵构成,其中,所述表二所示的编码矩阵的前十列为表 F所示的编码矩阵, 后三列为所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵。
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
6 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
7 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
9 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
10 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
13 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
14 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
15 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
16 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
17 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
18 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
19 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
20 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
21 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
22 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
23 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
24 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
25 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
26 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
27 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
28 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
29 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
30 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
31 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
32 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
33 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
34 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
35 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
36 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
37 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
38 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
39 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
40 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
41 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
42 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
43 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
44 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
45 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
46 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表二 实际应用过程中, 当所述编码矩阵 Q为 48行 A列并且包括设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列时, 对于 A为 11/12/13的情况, 所述编码 矩阵具体还可以为表三所述的编码矩阵的前 11/12/13歹l。所述表三为将所 述表二进行列置换得出, 具体如下: 所述表二的第 7列 (Mi,6 )进行列置 换后作为表三的第一列 (Mi,0 ), 表二的第一列 (Mi,0 ) 到第六列 (Mi,5 ) 依次向右进行列置换得到表三的第二列 (Mi,l )到第七列 (Mi,6 )。 因而, 表二中的第 11/12/13 列和表三中的第 11/12/13 列相同, 均为所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的三列。
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
4 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
5 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
6 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
7 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
10 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
12 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
13 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
14 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
16 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
17 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
18 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
19 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
20 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
21 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
22 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
23 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
24 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
25 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
26 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
27 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
28 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
29 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
30 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
31 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
32 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
33 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
34 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
35 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
36 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
37 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
38 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
39 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
40 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
41 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
42 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
43 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
44 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
45 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
46 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表三 进一步地, 所述信息比特的发送方法还可以包括如下步骤:
102、将所述编码后得到的 48个码字比特按照设置的调制方式进行调 并将调制符号按照设置的的格式映射到物理信道上发送出去。
具体应用时, 所述信息比特可以包括: 信道质量指示 CQ I , 和 /或预 编码矩阵指示 PMI, 和 /或秩指示 RI, 和 /或肯定 /否定应答 ACK/NACK, 和 /或调度请求指示 SRI; 所述物理信道具体是长期演进系统或者高级长期 演进系统的上行物理控制信道 PUCCH; 所述设置的的格式具体是长期演 进系统或者高级长期演进系统中 PUCCH格式里的 DFT-S-OFDM格式; 所述设置的调制方式具体是四相相移键控 Q P S K调制方式。
具体实施时, 在利用表二所示的编码矩阵的前 11/12/13 列对 11/12/13个信息比特进行编码后, 将所述编码后得到的 48个码字比特按 照设置的调制方式进行调制,并将调制符号按照设置的的格式映射到物理 信道上发送出去时, 可以采用基于 DFT-S-0FDM的传输格式。 该格式的一 个例子如图 2所示,其它基于 DFT-S-0FDM的格式与图 2所示的格式相比, 可能的变化在于数据符号的个数,即扩频因子的长度,导频的个数与位置。 例如, 数据符号的个数可以是 4个, 导频是 3个, 并且导频处在这总共 7 个符号的中间 3个位置。 具体采用基于 DFT-S-0FDM的 PUCCH格式传输信息比特的主要过程如 下: 以图 2为例, 发射端首先把要传输的信息比特利用某种信道编码方式 编码生成 48个码字比特,接着可能通过某种加扰方式对 48个码字比特进 行加扰, 下一步把加扰后输出的 48个比特依次两两调制成 QPSK符号, 共 输出 24个 QPSK调制符号, 然后对 24个调制符号的前 12个符号作 12点 DFT变换,再将 DFT变换后输出的 12个数据符号映射到第一个时隙( Slot 0 ) 的 12 个子载波上, 对于每一个子载波上的数据符号用某种长度为 5 的序列 扩展成 5个数据符号在时间上映射到数据符号的位置; 同样对后 12个 QPSK调制符号做类似处理放到第二个时隙 ( Slot 1 ) 上。 最后放上 相应导频发送出去。
从上述信息比特的发送方法的实现过程可以看出,本发明实施例可以 实现将最大到 13个信息比特编码生成 48个码字比特, 采用该方法在对 5 个至 13个信息比特进行编码时所得出的相应最小码距分别为 22, 22, 18, 18, 18, 18, 16, 16, 14。 与采用现有技术在对 5个至 13个信息比特进 行编码时所得出的相应最小码距相比,本发明实施例得到的码距分布明显 要好于现有技术, 同时与理论门限值更接近, 从而提高了编码性能。
为了验证采用本发明实施例提供的表二所示的编码矩阵进行编码时 的性能,下面给出采用本发明实施例的信息比特的发送方法和采用背景技 术中提到的现有技术的信息比特的发送方法的性能比较实验。该性能比较 实验通过仿真实现。 其中, 仿真参数为: 调制方式为 QPSK ( Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,正交相移键控), AWGN ( Additive White Gaussian Noise, 加性白高斯噪声 ) 信道。
如图 3〜图 8所示, 分别针对要发送的信息比特个数为 5bit, 7bit、 lObit, libit, 12bit, 13b i t 的仿真结果示意图。 其中, 图 3表示对 5 个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图,图 4表示对 7个信息比特进行编 码的性能比较示意图, 图 5表示对 10个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示 意图, 图 6表示对 11个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图, 图 7表示 对 1 2个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图,图 8表示对 1 3个信息比特 进行编码的性能比较示意图。 各个图中的横坐标均代表信噪比(SNR) , 纵 坐标均代表误块率 (BLER )。 达到相同的 BLER , 需要的 SNR越低表示性能 越好。 参照仿真结果示意图中在 BLER= 10-2 时所需要的 SNR , 可以看出在 所有信息比特数对应的编码情形下,本发明实施例的方案都比现有技术方 案的编码性能好。
进一步地, 本发明另一个实施例中假设应用场景为: 当步骤 1 01采用 的编码矩阵 Q为 48行 11/12/13列并且包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3 列的矩阵中的至少一列时, 所述编码矩阵 Q 具体可以为如下表四至表十 一中任一个所示的编码矩阵的前 11/12/13列。
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
6 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
9 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
12 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
13 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
14 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
15 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
16 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
17 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
18 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
19 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
20 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
21 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
22 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
23 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
24 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
25 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 126 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 17 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 09 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 00 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 12 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 13 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 04 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 07 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 08 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 09 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 02 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 04 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 15 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 17 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 表四
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
5 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
6 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
8 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
9 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 17 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 09 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 00 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 01 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 16 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 08 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 129 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 03 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 14 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 07 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 18 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 09 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 01 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 13 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 14 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 15 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 07 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表五
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
9 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
4 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 17 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
9 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 10 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 09 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 00 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 122 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 13 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 04 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 07 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 08 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 09 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 04 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 17 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
Figure imgf000022_0001
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
5 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
6 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
7 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
8 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 17 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 09 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 00 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 01 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 18 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 19 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 03 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 14 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 125 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 07 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 09 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 01 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 13 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 04 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 07 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表七
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
3 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
5 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
6 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
8 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 17 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
9 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 14 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 17 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 08 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 19 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 00 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 14 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 15 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 06 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 07 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 128 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 19 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 05 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 表八
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
6 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
7 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
9 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 02 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 03 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 14 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 06 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 07 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 18 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 19 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 01 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 12 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 04 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 07 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 09 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 01 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 16 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 17 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 09 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 121 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 15 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 07 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 表九
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
8 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 16 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 18 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
9 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 12 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 14 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 08 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 19 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 00 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 14 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 15 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 06 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 07 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 08 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 01 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 124 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 05 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 16 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 表十
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
6 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
7 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
9 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 03 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 06 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 07 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 18 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 01 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 12 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 04 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 16 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 07 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 18 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 09 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 01 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 13 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 14 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 16 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 17 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 18 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 09 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 15 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
47 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
表十一
需要说明的是, 从表二可以看出, 有很多连续的 0 , 特别是第 6列。 如果出现连 0的情况,则相应的编码后的连续比特都不携带某个要传输的 信息比特的信息。 以第 6列为例, 不论要传输的信息比特中的第 6比特 取值是什么, 它对编码后的前 24比特, b。到 b23的贡献总是固定的 0。 也就 是说, α5取值的变化在 b。到 b23中并没有体现出来, 所以 b。到 b23可以说不携 带 a5的信息。这样的结果导致信息比特的接收偏向依赖于 b24到 b47的接收情 况, 而 b24到 b47在映射的时候又会被映射到相互邻近的位置, 如图 2中第 2 时隙上, 从而 b24到 b47会经过相似的信道条件, 那么就会发生, 其中一个比 特接收错误, 连续多个比特或全部比特都接收错误的局面, 这样最终影响 发送的 A 个信息比特的接收性能。 本发明实施例可以通过对编码矩阵进 行行置换来解决上述问题。 一般情况下, 不同的行置换策略使得编码的性 能虽都有提高, 但提高的幅度不尽相同。
具体地,通过对表二所示的编码矩阵进行行置换得到的编码矩阵可以 是上述表四和表五之一。 发射端可以是 LTE/LTE-A 用户设备, 所述要发 送的上行控制信息比特可以包括但不限于: CQI, 和 /或 PMI , 和 /或 RI, 和 /或 ACK/NACK, 和 /或 SRI。
接收端可以是 LTE/LTE-A基站, 基站相应地在接收到数据后要利用 发射端采用的编码矩阵进行解码。
为了考察本发明实施例提供的信息比特的发送方法的性能,下面以采 用表四所示的编码矩阵为例,给出本发明实施例相对于采用背景技术所描 述的现有技术中的信息比特的发送方法的性能比较。性能比较通过仿真实 现, 其中, 仿真条件为: 5MHz带宽, 经典城区 (TU: Typical Urban )信 道, 用户设备 UE移动速度为 3公里 /小时, 天线架构为 1发 2收, 采用 实际信道估计, 传输格式为 LTE-A PUCCH格式 DFT-S-OFDM。
如图 9〜 图 13 所示, 分别针对要发送的信息比特数为 5bit、 7bit,llbit,12bit,13 bit不同情况的仿真结果示意图。 其中, 图 9表示对 5 个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图, 图 10表示对 7个信息比特进行 编码的性能比较示意图,图 11表示对 11个信息比特进行编码的性能比较 示意图, 图 12表示对 12个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图, 图 1 3 表示对 1 3个信息比特进行编码的性能比较示意图。 图 9〜图 13中横坐标 均代表信噪比(SNR) , 纵坐标均代表误块率 (BLER, Block Error Rate )„ 达到相同的 BLER, 需要的 SNR越低表示性能越好。 从仿真结果比较, 可以看到在所有信息比特数情形都比现有技术性能好。
本发明还提供一个实施例,该实施例中发射端可以基于一个通过对上 述表二所示的编码矩阵,表四所示的编码矩阵和表五所示的编码矩阵中的 任一个编码矩阵进行列置换得到的编码矩阵的前 A列,把要传输的 A个上 行控制信息比特进行信道编码生成 48个码字比特,将编码输出的 48个码 字比特, 采用基于 DFT-S-0FDM的 PUCCH格式发送给接收端。 际应用过程中,在某些应用场景中不要求采用编码矩阵在对所有个数的信 息比特编码时的性能都相对较好,而是特别希望在对某些个数的信息比特 对特定个数的信息比特(例如一个信息比特)或者对特定位置的信息比特 (例如多个信息比特中的第一位的信息比特)编码后得到的码距分布更加 理想。
例如, 表六是基于对表四所示的编码矩阵进行列置换后得出的, 可以 采用表六中的第一列 ,。对 1个信息比特进行编码得到的 48个码字比特, 不同的信息比特得出的 48个码字比特取值不同的位置个数为 48 ,即得出 的这些码字比特之间的码距均为 48 , 从而使得在对 1 个信息比特进行编 码时的最小码距达到最大, 编码性能得到提高。
需要说明的是,对表四所示的编码矩阵进行列置换得到的编码矩阵可 以是表六所示的编码矩阵,对表五所示的编码矩阵进行列置换得到的编码 矩阵可以是表七所示的编码矩阵。
上述表八所示的编码矩阵和表九所示的编码矩阵可以是基于表二所 示的编码矩阵所示的编码矩阵进行不同的行置换后的得出的,表十所示的 编码矩阵可以是对表八所示的编码矩阵进行列置换后的得出,表十一所示 的编码矩阵可以是对表九所示的编码矩阵进行列置换后的得出。
另外,上述表三到表十一中任一个所示的编码矩阵可以是通过对表二 所示的编码矩阵进行行置换或者列置换得出的, 实际应用时, 基于表二所 示的编码矩阵进行行置换或者列置换还可以得出的与上述表三到表十一 中任一个均不相同的编码矩阵,任何基于表二的进行行置换或者列置换得 到的新编码矩阵都属于本发明范畴。
如图 14所示, 本发明实施例提供一种信息比特的发送装置, 包括: 编码单元 11和调制处理单元 12。
上述编码单元 11用于根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A个信息比特进行 编码生成 B个码字比特, 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48 ; 所述编码公式为: Α
Figure imgf000030_0001
, 其中, b;表示编码后生成的第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2 · ·β _ 1 , a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, w = 0,l,2,— A _l , M,„表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素;
所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵,并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少 一列;
所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为图 1所示实施例中采用的表一所示的 矩阵。
进一步地, 所述编码单元 1 1具体可以采用上述表二或表三所示的编 码矩阵的前 A列进行编码; 或者所述编码单元 11具体采用上述表四至表 十一中任一个所示的编码矩阵的前 A列进行编码; 所述编码单元 1 1具体 采用上述表二所示的编码矩阵经过行置换或者列置换后得出的编码矩阵 的前 A列进行编码。
具体的, 当所述编码单元采用的所述编码矩阵为 48行 11/12/13列并 且包括设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列时, 所述编码矩阵具体可以 为上述实施例中采用的表二或表三所示的编码矩阵的前 1 1 / 12 / 1 3列。
当所述编码单元采用的编码矩阵为 48行 11/12/13列并且包括经过行 置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列时, 所述编码矩阵具体可 以为上述实施例中采用的表四至表十一中任一个所示的编码矩阵的前 11 / 12/ 1 3列。
所述调制处理单元 12用于将所述编码后得到的 48个码字比特按照设 置的调制方式进行调制,并将调制符号按照设置的的格式映射到物理信道 上发送出去。
具体的, 所述信息比特的发送装置具体可以为发射端, 例如 LTE/LTE-A 用户设备。
相应地, (图未示) 本发明实施例还又提供一种信息比特传输系统, 包括: 发射端和接收端。 其中, 发射端用于根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A 个信息比特进行编 码生成 B个码字比特, 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: (b, =∑(a„'M,„))mod2 , 其中, b;表示编码后生成的第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2 ··β _1 , a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, w = 0,l,2,— A_l , M,„表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵,并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少 一列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为图 1所示实施例中采用的表一所示 的矩阵; 所述发射端还用于将所述编码后得到的 48个码字比特按照设置的调 制方式进行调制,并将调制得到的调制符号按照设置的的格式映射到物理 信道上发送到接收端; 接收端用于将接收到的上述调制符号根据所述编码矩阵进行解码。 具体的, 发射端可以是 LTE/LTE-A 用户设备, 所述要发送的信息比 特可以包括但不限于: CQI , 和 /或 PMI, 和 /或 RI, 和 /或 ACK/NACK, 和 /或 SRI。 接收端可以是 LTE/LTE-A基站, 基站相应地在接收到数据后要利用 发射端采用的编码矩阵进行解码。 本发明实施例主要应用于通信技术领域,特别是可以应用于在对最大 到 1 3个信息比特编码生成 4 8个码字比特的过程中,采用本发明实施例的 方法可以提高编码的性能。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局 限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可 轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明 的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种信息比特的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A 个信息比特进行编码生成 B 个码字比 特; 将所述编码后得到的 B个码字比特按照设置的调制方式进行调制, 并 将调制得到的调制符号按照设置的格式映射到物理信道上发送出去; 其中, 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48 ,
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b, =∑(a„'M,„)mod2 , 其中, b;表示编码后生成的第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2 · ·β _1 , a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, n = 0,1,2,… A _ 1 , Μι η表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一 列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为表一所示的矩阵:
Figure imgf000034_0001
Figure imgf000035_0001
表一
Mu。表示所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的第一列, ^[^表示所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的第二列, MU2表示所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的第 三列。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述编码矩阵为 48 行 A列, 并且包括设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列时, 所述 48行 A 列的编码矩阵包括表二或表三所述的编码矩阵的前 A列,
Figure imgf000036_0001
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 12
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
4 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
5 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
6 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
7 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 00 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 01 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 03 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 04 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 17 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 18 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 19 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 11 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 12 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
5 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 17 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 19 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 10 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 11 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 12 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 17 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 11 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 15 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表三 、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A 歹 ij , 并且具体为所述表二所示的编码矩阵经过行置换或者列置换后得出 的编码矩阵的前 A列。
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述编码矩阵为 48 行 A列, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵 中的至少一列时, 所述 48行 A列的编码矩阵具体为表四至表十一中任一 个所示的编码矩阵的前 A列,
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 12
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
6 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
9 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
11 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
12 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
13 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
14 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
15 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
16 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
17 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
18 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
19 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
20 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
21 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
22 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
23 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
24 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
25 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
26 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
27 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
28 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
29 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
30 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
31 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
32 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
33 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
34 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
35 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
36 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
37 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi,4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 128 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 09 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 02 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 04 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 15 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 17 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 表四
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 12
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
5 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
6 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
8 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
9 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 17 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 09 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 00 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 01 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 16 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 18 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 19 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 03 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 14 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 07 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 18 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 09 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 121 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 13 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 04 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 15 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 07 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表五
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 12
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
9 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
4 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 17 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
9 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 10 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 09 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 00 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 12 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 13 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 04 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 07 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 08 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 09 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 124 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 17 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
Figure imgf000041_0001
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 12
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
4 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
5 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
6 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
7 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
8 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 17 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 18 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 09 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 00 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 01 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 18 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 19 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 03 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 14 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 07 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 09 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 01 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 13 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 14 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 11 Mi, 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 表七
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
3 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
5 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
6 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
8 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 17 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
9 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 14 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 17 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 08 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 19 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 00 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 14 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 15 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 06 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 07 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 08 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 19 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 05 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 表八 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
6 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
7 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
9 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 02 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 03 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 14 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 06 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 07 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 18 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 19 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 01 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 12 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 04 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 07 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 09 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 01 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 16 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 17 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 09 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 15 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 07 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 表九
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
8 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 16 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 18 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
9 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 14 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 08 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 19 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 00 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 01 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 14 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 06 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 07 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 08 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 11 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 05 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 16 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 表十
i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 i Mi,0 Mi, l Mi, 2 Mi, 3 Mi, 4 Mi, 5 Mi, 6 Mi, 7 Mi, 8 Mi, 9 Mi, 10 Mi, 1 1 Mi, 12
6 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
7 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
9 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
10 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
12 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
13 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
15 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
16 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
17 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
18 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
19 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
20 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
21 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
22 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
23 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
24 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
25 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
26 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
27 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
28 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
29 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
30 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
31 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
32 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
33 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
34 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
35 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
36 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
37 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
38 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
39 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
40 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
41 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
42 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
43 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
44 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
45 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
46 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
47 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 表十一
5、 根据权利要求 2、 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 A取值具 体包括 1 1、 1 2或 1 3中的任一个。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信息比特包括: 信 道质量指示 CQ I ,预编码矩阵指示 PMI ,秩指示 RI ,肯定 /否定应答 ACK/NACK , 及调度请求指示 SRI 中的一个或任意组合。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的信息比特的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述预 设调制方式具体为四相相移键控 QPSK调制方式; 所述预设的格式具体为长期演进系统中上行物理控制信道 PUCCH格 式里的 DFT-S-OFDM格式, 所述物理信道具体为长期演进系统的 PUCCH; 或者, 所述预设的格式具体为高级长期演进系统中 PUCCH 格式里的 DFT-S-OFDM格式, 所述物理信道具体为高级长期演进系统的 PUCCH。
8、 一种信息比特的发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 编码单元, 用于根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A个信息比特进行编码生 成 B个码字比特; 调制处理单元, 用于将所述编码后得到的 B个码字比特按照设置的调 制方式进行调制, 并将调制符号按照设置的格式映射到物理信道上发送出 去; 其中, 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48 ;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b, =∑(a„'M,„)mod2 , 其中, b;表示编码后生成的第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2 · ·β _1 , a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, n = 0,1,2,… A _ 1 , Μι η表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一 列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为权利要求 1中表一所示的矩阵。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的发送装置, 其特征在于, 所述编码单元具体 采用权利要求 2中表二或表三所示的编码矩阵的前 A列进行编码; 或者, 所述编码单元具体采用权利要求 3 中表四至表十一中任一个所 示的编码矩阵的前 A列进行编码。
1 0、 根据权利要求 8所述的发送装置, 其特征在于, 所述编码单元具体采用权利要求 2 中表二所示的编码矩阵经过行置换 或者列置换后得出的编码矩阵的前 A列进行编码。
1 1、 一种信息比特传输系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 发射端, 用于根据编码矩阵和编码公式对 A个信息比特进行编码生成 B个码字比特, 其中 0<A 13且所述 A为正整数, B=48 ;
A— 1
所述编码公式为: b, =∑(a„'M,„)mod2 , 其中, b;表示编码后生成的第 i 个码字比特, = 0,1,2 · ·β _ 1 , a„表示需要传输的第 n 个信息比特, n = 0,1,2,… A _ 1 , Μι η表示所述编码矩阵中的对应元素; 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括设置的 48 行 3列的矩阵中的至少一列; 或者, 所述编码矩阵为 48行 A列的矩阵, 并且所述编码矩阵包括经过行置换后的设置的 48行 3列的矩阵中的至少一 列; 所述设置的 48行 3列的矩阵为权利要求 1中表一所示的矩阵;
所述发射端还用于将所述编码后得到的 B个码字比特按照设置的调制 方式进行调制, 并将调制得到的调制符号按照设置的的格式映射到物理信 道上发送到接收端;
接收端, 用于将接收到的调制符号根据所述编码矩阵进行解码。
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