WO2011148022A1 - Générateur d'hydrogène à partir d'hydroxyde de sodium et d'aluminium - Google Patents

Générateur d'hydrogène à partir d'hydroxyde de sodium et d'aluminium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011148022A1
WO2011148022A1 PCT/ES2011/070370 ES2011070370W WO2011148022A1 WO 2011148022 A1 WO2011148022 A1 WO 2011148022A1 ES 2011070370 W ES2011070370 W ES 2011070370W WO 2011148022 A1 WO2011148022 A1 WO 2011148022A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aluminum
hydrogen
fuel
soda
hydrogen generator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070370
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Jesús RAMIREZ TRAVIESO
Original Assignee
Ramirez Travieso Jesus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ramirez Travieso Jesus filed Critical Ramirez Travieso Jesus
Publication of WO2011148022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011148022A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present patent refers to a hydrogen generating device using aluminum as the main fuel, specially designed to provide a performance improvement to internal combustion engines in current vehicles, boilers, torches, etc. since it is capable of producing flammable hydrogen through the isothermal reaction process, simply using as caustic soda reagents (NA OH), an electronic control to accelerate the isothermal process since naturally at room temperature, it would take more than three hours to produce. Also to be able to control the production process by regulating the gas flow when we start up the equipment that we feed.
  • NA OH caustic soda reagents
  • the present patent object of the present report, presents numerous characteristics that make it really useful for society and the environment since it is to produce hydrogen with aluminum.
  • Second in those equipment that need a gas as fuel for its operation.
  • Fourth the hydrogen produced by the generator is consumed directly without the need for large storage, the main problem of hydrogen vehicles. Fifth in improving the performance of combustion engines.
  • the patent is basically made up of a container where the raw material is deposited.
  • Aluminum pumps to recycle the reagent, a state-of-the-art electrolyzer capable of bringing the reagent to 80 degrees Celsius in a few seconds, which is the working temperature of the generation of hydrogen and necessary elements such as a water tank with liquid level sensor, water pump, water vapor condenser and a mixing device for oxygen and hydrogen prior to the entry of the combustion engine.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the hydraulic system, gas and its different components.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the electrical and control system and its different components.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the hydrogen generator as fuel mounted aluminum.
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the latest generation electrolyser assembled and exploded.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the last generation boiler mounted.
  • Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the mounted ozone generator 03.
  • Said tank has a grid to remove the waste obtained by disintegrating the painted aluminum, cans with some other type of alloy, impurities from the recycled powder aluminum etc. It makes it more comfortable for maintenance. As a main advantage is that we can throw different kinds of pieces with different sizes and shapes until it is filled. In future designs, the replacement of aluminum will be automated to obtain greater autonomy.
  • (1 .3) Electrolyzer of last generation. Designed with a system of stainless steel threaded rods that makes it very resistant and economical in manufacturing since it is sold in bulk. When facing said rods separated 1 millimeter from each other, their highly sharpened threaded edges serve to break the generated gas bubble since when increasing its volume it breaks like when we puncture a balloon.
  • the generator is made up of a set of synchronized equipment that we obtain production control. Basically its operation consists in increasing the temperature of the caustic soda (NA OH) to 80 degrees Celsius by means of the electrolyser or other sources of heat. Once the working temperature is obtained, the peristaltic pumps are started by circulating the soda to the aluminum generating tank. When the hot soda comes into contact with aluminum, an isothermal reaction occurs, producing a lot of heat by breaking the hydrogen molecule (NA OH) and releasing it as a gas. In the residue we obtain sodium aluminate. If we want more production we increase the speed of the pumps until all the aluminum is covered by the soda. To decrease the production we only have to empty the level of soda with the drain pump.
  • NA OH caustic soda
  • the patent can be implemented not only for vehicles but for any type of combustion engine.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble de dispositifs destiné à générer de l'hydrogène qui base son système de production sur la libération d'hydrogène qui se produit lors de l'entrée en contact de la soude caustique avec l'aluminium étant donné qu'une réaction isotherme se produit. La vitesse de production se régule en fonction de la vitesse des pompes d'alimentation de soude et de la vitesse de dépôt dans le réacteur qui contient l'aluminium. L'hydrogène produit sort par la partie supérieure jusqu'au réservoir. L'élément électrolyseur, une fois la température de travail obtenue, travaille par fréquence de résonance en diminuant la consommation de démarrage et en générant de l'hydrogène qui atteint également le réservoir. Ce réservoir élimine l'humidité et dispose d'un allume flamme à la sortie. Une électrovanne commande l'entrée de gaz dans le circuit et un générateur d'ozone permet d'augmenter le comburant. Le générateur comprend des capteurs et des mécanismes de commande adéquats pour permettre un fonctionnement correcte.
PCT/ES2011/070370 2010-05-24 2011-05-23 Générateur d'hydrogène à partir d'hydroxyde de sodium et d'aluminium WO2011148022A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201030779 2010-05-24
ESP201030779 2010-05-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011148022A1 true WO2011148022A1 (fr) 2011-12-01

Family

ID=45003373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2011/070370 WO2011148022A1 (fr) 2010-05-24 2011-05-23 Générateur d'hydrogène à partir d'hydroxyde de sodium et d'aluminium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2011148022A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2541268B (en) * 2015-08-12 2022-03-30 Ihod Ltd An apparatus for generating hydrogen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2288548A1 (fr) * 1974-10-21 1976-05-21 Broult Etienne Reacteur pour carburation de synthese a production d'hydrogene
US6314732B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2001-11-13 Theadore Lookholder Hydrogen fueled power plant system
CN2471939Y (zh) * 2000-12-22 2002-01-16 郎君羊 内燃机氢气燃料发生器
US20030159663A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-28 John Zagaja Hydrogen generation apparatus for internal combustion engines and method thereof
FR2893355A1 (fr) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-18 Fabien Lecler Moteur a hydrogene produit par reaction chimique de l'hydroxyde de sodium et de poudre d'aluminium avec l'eau

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2288548A1 (fr) * 1974-10-21 1976-05-21 Broult Etienne Reacteur pour carburation de synthese a production d'hydrogene
US6314732B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2001-11-13 Theadore Lookholder Hydrogen fueled power plant system
CN2471939Y (zh) * 2000-12-22 2002-01-16 郎君羊 内燃机氢气燃料发生器
US20030159663A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-28 John Zagaja Hydrogen generation apparatus for internal combustion engines and method thereof
FR2893355A1 (fr) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-18 Fabien Lecler Moteur a hydrogene produit par reaction chimique de l'hydroxyde de sodium et de poudre d'aluminium avec l'eau

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2541268B (en) * 2015-08-12 2022-03-30 Ihod Ltd An apparatus for generating hydrogen

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