WO2011147554A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011147554A2
WO2011147554A2 PCT/EP2011/002528 EP2011002528W WO2011147554A2 WO 2011147554 A2 WO2011147554 A2 WO 2011147554A2 EP 2011002528 W EP2011002528 W EP 2011002528W WO 2011147554 A2 WO2011147554 A2 WO 2011147554A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
heat exchanger
tube
waves
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/002528
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2011147554A3 (fr
Inventor
Werner Janzer
Andreas Bonk
Uwe Wild
Original Assignee
Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh filed Critical Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh
Priority to US13/634,680 priority Critical patent/US20130000878A1/en
Priority to CN2011800156601A priority patent/CN102822615A/zh
Priority to KR20127025205A priority patent/KR20130079325A/ko
Publication of WO2011147554A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011147554A2/fr
Publication of WO2011147554A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011147554A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/08Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/30Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being attachable to the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00Fins
    • F28F2215/12Fins with U-shaped slots for laterally inserting conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
    • F28F2275/122Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by crimping, caulking or clinching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49377Tube with heat transfer means
    • Y10T29/49378Finned tube

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a heat exchanger for cooling fluids with a tube which is partially formed as a corrugated body and a heat exchanger for cooling fluids with a tube which is partially formed as a corrugated body.
  • Such heat exchangers are used to a
  • Heat exchange between fluids - gases or liquids - make A first fluid to be cooled or heated flows through a tube. This is guided in a further container surrounding the tube, which contains a second fluid, wherein the second fluid surrounds the tube with the first fluid and both fluids have a temperature difference to each other.
  • Such heat exchangers are used, for example, in systems for
  • Exhaust gas recirculation in motor vehicles for heating the supply air to the passenger compartment of a vehicle by engine waste heat or the like use, in which the exhaust air, such as the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, using a
  • Heat exchanger is cooled.
  • the heat exchanger has two connecting pieces which are designed to be movable by means of corrugated bodies and a straight central part. Furthermore, at the first, inner tube in the middle part around the outer
  • the ribs are hereby made slightly shorter than the length of the middle part. Due to the elongated contact surface of the ribs with the smooth tube creates a strong over the length of the tube
  • Cross ribs are known, which are fixed in a ring around the tube, usually by welding. These have a small one
  • Heat exchange surface i. Connecting surface between pipe and rib, whereby a plurality of these ribs can be mounted on the pipe. This is precisely where large temperature gradients occur - as e.g. in one
  • Circumferential direction in the pipe wall which can adversely affect the weld under heavy stress and cause a costly repair.
  • heat exchangers are known, which instead of a
  • Velocity profiles of the gas within the tube Due to the longer residence time of the inner Fluids is given a constant heat exchange with the second fluid outside the corrugated body.
  • the previous designs show a structurally complicated construction, which achieves a high weight.
  • the object is achieved by a
  • the invention provides a heat exchanger of the type mentioned, in which at least one plate for heat dissipation between two shafts of the corrugated body is inserted and clamped positively and non-positively.
  • the heat exchanger according to the invention comprises a tube which is partially prefabricated as a corrugated body. An increased heat output can be through the
  • Heat exchange surface improved For a further increase of the heat exchange surface is preferably provided that this is variable between waves and plate by different wave heights. A higher wave height has the consequence that the plate experiences a better hold after the compression and a larger surface between shaft and plate favors a changed, improved heat dissipation.
  • the use of several plates, the heat output can be controlled selectively, with particular preference
  • the invention preferably provides that the at least one plate has a rectangular shape and that the plate on a pipe edge facing a semicircular recess fits the diameter of the corrugated body in the trough, wherein the plate and / or the tube are made of stainless steel , Preference is given to plates whose thickness does not exceed the width of the wave trough lying between the corrugations of the corrugated body. The better the plate between the waves can be inserted and the edge nestles against the pipe, the better is also the
  • the production of the heat exchanger is particularly simple.
  • a suitable plate wherein the plates are provided in advance with a semicircular recess matching the diameter of the tube in the trough, is inserted between two adjacent corrugations of the corrugated body. Thereafter, these waves are pressed together with the intermediate plate in such a way that the inserted plate is positively and non-positively clamped between the waves.
  • the invention provides that the waves by axial compression by means of a Tool radially evenly pressed to the plate. Thus, no weld is needed to the
  • annular ribs formed by no annular
  • FIG. 2. a side view of the heat exchanger according to the invention in cross section;
  • Fig. 3 a plate for heat dissipation in a
  • Fig. 4.1 shows a first step of the invention
  • Fig. 4.2 shows a second step of the invention
  • Fig. 4.3 shows a third step of the invention
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show an overview of a
  • Heat exchanger 1 in an overall and a lateral view.
  • the heat exchanger 1 comprises a tube 2 with a corrugated body 3.
  • the tube 2 and corrugated body 3 are preferably made of stainless steel and are made of one piece.
  • the corrugated body 3 has waves 4, with a trough 4.1 and a wave peak 4.2. Pressed between two shafts 4, a plate 5 is arranged.
  • FIG. 1 shown here In the embodiment of FIG. 1 shown here
  • a single plate 5 clamped between waves 4 shown There are also several plates can be inserted, the plates are not only from one side, but also from two sides which are opposite to the tube, inserted and thus have radially in different directions. This is depending on space or
  • FIG. 3 such a plate 5 is shown.
  • the plate 5 in this case shows a rectangular basic shape, wherein at its, later the corrugated body 3 facing edge 5.1, a semicircular recess 5.2 is provided.
  • Recess 5.2 shows a diameter D1, which corresponds to a diameter D2, which is given by the centers of the radii of the wave trough 4.1 of the corrugated body 3 (see Fig. 2).
  • the plate 5 may in this case be formed in other forms, so is next to one
  • Rectangular shape in different lengths and heights also a shape as a semicircle or triangle possible.
  • the plate should have a maximum thickness equal to the width of the plate
  • the plate 5 is made of stainless steel, and to optimize the heat dissipation also other materials, such. Copper, are possible.
  • FIGS. 4.1 to 4.3 show stepwise the method for producing such a heat exchanger 1 in cross section.
  • two plates 5 are brought from above and below the tube 2 to the corrugated body 3.
  • the plates 5 are perpendicular to
  • Plates are to be attached to the corrugated body 3. If two plates 5 are to be inserted between the same shafts 4, it is provided to bring the plates 5 opposite to each other to the tube 2, to hold and to press together.
  • heat exchanger 1 is an easy to manufacture and inexpensive heat exchanger
  • Heat exchangers provide a mobility and compensation that is not given by rigid tubes.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur. Selon l'invention, au moins une plaque est insérée entre deux ondulations adjacentes du corps ondulé en vue de l'émission de chaleur, et les ondulations sont pressées les unes contre les autres de telle sorte que la plaque insérée soit serrée à force et par complémentarité de formes entres les ondulations. L'invention concerne en outre un tel échangeur de chaleur destiné au refroidissement de fluides, lequel comprend un tuyau qui se présente partiellement sous la forme d'un corps ondulé et comporte au moins une plaque serrée entre deux ondulations du corps ondulé en vue de l'émission de chaleur.
PCT/EP2011/002528 2010-05-22 2011-05-20 Procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur WO2011147554A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/634,680 US20130000878A1 (en) 2010-05-22 2011-05-20 Method for producing a heat exchanger and heat exchanger
CN2011800156601A CN102822615A (zh) 2010-05-22 2011-05-20 用于制造热交换器的方法和热交换器
KR20127025205A KR20130079325A (ko) 2010-05-22 2011-05-20 열교환기 제조 방법 및 열교환기

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010021334 DE102010021334B4 (de) 2010-05-22 2010-05-22 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers und Wärmetauscher
DE102010021334.9 2010-05-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011147554A2 true WO2011147554A2 (fr) 2011-12-01
WO2011147554A3 WO2011147554A3 (fr) 2012-06-28

Family

ID=44118819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2011/002528 WO2011147554A2 (fr) 2010-05-22 2011-05-20 Procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130000878A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20130079325A (fr)
CN (1) CN102822615A (fr)
DE (1) DE102010021334B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011147554A2 (fr)

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CN103225978A (zh) * 2013-05-21 2013-07-31 苏州威尔博机械有限公司 一种旋翅片热交换器及其成型工艺
AU2017356192B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2023-02-16 Ecovap, Inc. Evaporation panels
CN106594518B (zh) * 2016-11-28 2018-11-20 北京有色金属研究总院 一种具有高效换热的金属氢化物储氢装置
BR112020002357A2 (pt) 2017-08-04 2020-09-01 Ecovap, Inc. sistemas de painel de evaporação e métodos
USD864366S1 (en) 2017-09-21 2019-10-22 Ecovap, Inc. Evaporation panel
US11505475B2 (en) 2017-11-01 2022-11-22 Ecovap, Inc. Evaporation panel assemblies, systems, and methods
US11311145B2 (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-04-26 Bsh Home Appliances Corporation Broil burner venturi cover

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EP1136780A2 (fr) 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Senior Investments AG Echangeur de chaleur à tubes doubles

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130079325A (ko) 2013-07-10
CN102822615A (zh) 2012-12-12
DE102010021334B4 (de) 2013-03-28
DE102010021334A1 (de) 2011-11-24
WO2011147554A3 (fr) 2012-06-28
US20130000878A1 (en) 2013-01-03

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