WO2011134133A1 - 牙齿矫正器的定位方法及其结构 - Google Patents

牙齿矫正器的定位方法及其结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011134133A1
WO2011134133A1 PCT/CN2010/002199 CN2010002199W WO2011134133A1 WO 2011134133 A1 WO2011134133 A1 WO 2011134133A1 CN 2010002199 W CN2010002199 W CN 2010002199W WO 2011134133 A1 WO2011134133 A1 WO 2011134133A1
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Prior art keywords
aligner
base layer
base
monomers
positioning
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PCT/CN2010/002199
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄正和
Original Assignee
Huang Chengho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huang Chengho filed Critical Huang Chengho
Priority to KR1020127027212A priority Critical patent/KR101437752B1/ko
Priority to GB1217479.3A priority patent/GB2491534B/en
Priority to RU2012146611/14A priority patent/RU2536414C2/ru
Priority to DE112010005517.3T priority patent/DE112010005517B4/de
Publication of WO2011134133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011134133A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
    • A61C7/146—Positioning or placement of brackets; Tools therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/02—Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
    • A61C7/16—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth specially adapted to be cemented to teeth

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a positioning method and structure of a dental appliance, and more particularly to a positioning method and structure for making the installation of the corrector more convenient and more efficient, and reducing the installation cost.
  • the orthodontic device when correcting a skewed tooth, the orthodontic device is usually attached to the surface of the tooth, and the orthotics are closely connected.
  • the conventional manner of installing the corrector is as follows:
  • the tooth mold is first made according to the state of the patient's teeth.
  • the above-mentioned existing aligner can be installed not only according to the patient's individual teeth, but also needs to be produced by a professional tooth molder, and the entire manufacturing and installation process is time-consuming, inefficient, and the installation cost is high. Increase the financial burden on patients.
  • the applicant has been practicing the business for many years. After continuous research and experimentation, Yan Mengsheng improved the positioning method and structure of a dental appliance, which made it easier and more efficient to install the appliance. . Summary of the invention
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a method of positioning a dental appliance and a structure thereof that make the installation of the orthodontic appliance more convenient and more efficient, thereby reducing the cost of installation.
  • the foregoing method for positioning a dental appliance includes the following steps: a.
  • the tooth mold is made according to the tooth shape of the patient, and the base of the cross is drawn by the specific instrument in the tooth mold; 3 ⁇ 4 line;
  • Different base units are made according to different tooth portions and different types of aligners, and cross-shaped reference lines are provided in each base layer, and the base units are numbered according to different tooth portions;
  • the light resin is attached to each of the above-mentioned base layer monomers, so that the inner edge of the light-emitting resin forms a occlusal surface pattern, and then the base layer monomers are connected to each other by the same light-retarding resin;
  • each base layer is picked up by a specific tool, and each base layer is controlled by an aligner, and the plurality of aligners can be respectively fixed to be corrected.
  • the surface of the tooth is tightly connected to each of the aligners to complete the installation of the aligner.
  • the plurality of base layers are produced by plastic injection molding.
  • the plurality of base layers comprise a horizontal hook portion and a vertical portion extending downward from the horizontal hook portion, and the horizontal hook portion is hooked on the tooth mold and the patient tooth portion.
  • the method for positioning a dental appliance wherein a vertical portion of the plurality of base layers is provided There are lateral positioning grooves and vertical alignment grooves to form a cross-shaped reference line.
  • the positioning structure of the above-mentioned orthodontic device comprises a tooth mold, a flexure and an aligner which are provided with a cross reference line and are formed according to the tooth shape of the patient, wherein the positioning structure comprises a horizontal hook portion and a plurality of base layers of the vertical portion, the vertical portion of the base layer is provided with a lateral positioning groove, and a vertical alignment groove is provided at a central position to form a cross-shaped reference line and a cross with the tooth mold
  • the reference line is aligned to adjust the position of the aligner, the flexure is tied to the aligner, and the aligner is embedded in the vertical portion of the base unit, so that the base unit forms a stable seat of the aligner according to the shape of the aligner.
  • the positioning structure of the orthodontic device wherein the vertical portions of the plurality of base layers are marked with the number of the teeth.
  • the positioning structure of the dental appliance wherein the positioning structure further comprises a light-receiving resin, and the light-emitting resin is attached to each of the base materials of the foregoing layer: the inner edge of the light-emitting resin is formed into a occlusal surface pattern, and then the same light resin is used.
  • Each of the base layers is connected to each other to form a matrix unit monomer which is solidified after solidification of the photo-curable resin.
  • the positioning structure of the dental appliance wherein the plurality of base layers are made by plastic injection molding.
  • Figure 1 is a view showing a manufacturing method of a tooth mold of the present invention
  • 1A is a flow chart of the production of the present invention
  • Figure 2A is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • 3 and 3A are perspective views of a first manufacturing embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second manufacturing embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a third manufacturing embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing an installation embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which the orthosis of the present invention is fixed to a tooth portion.
  • the entire production and installation procedure of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
  • a tooth mold 4 is made according to the tooth shape of the patient, and a reference line 41 of the cross is drawn by the specific instrument in the patient's tooth mold 4 (see Fig. 1).
  • each base layer unit 1 respectively includes a horizontal hook portion 1 1 and a downward extending direction from the horizontal hook portion 11
  • the vertical portion 12 is hooked on the tooth mold and the patient tooth portion by the horizontal hook portion 11, wherein the vertical portion 12 is provided with a lateral positioning groove 121 at an appropriate position, and a vertical alignment line is provided at the central position.
  • the groove 122 is formed to form a ⁇ -shaped reference line (see Fig. 2).
  • each base unit 1 is numbered according to different tooth portions 1 11 (see Fig. 2).
  • the positioning groove 121 binds the aligner 2 (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 2A).
  • the light-emitting resin 5 is attached to each of the base layer monomers 1 described above so that the inner edge of the light-emitting resin 5 forms a nip surface, and the base materials 1 are connected to each other by the same light-emitting resin 5 (see Fig. 4).
  • the substrate unit 1 in series is formed. 8.
  • the base unit 1 connected in series together with the aligner 2 attached to the plurality of base units 1 is removed by the tooth mold 4 (see Fig. 5).
  • the spliced base layers 1 together with the aligners 2 bound to the plurality of base monomers 1 are directly attached to the respective teeth to be corrected by the patient.
  • the flexures 3 bound to the respective base units 1 are picked up with a specific tool, and the respective base units 1 are removed by the aligner 2 (see Fig. 6).
  • the plurality of aligners 2 can be respectively fixed to the surface of the tooth to be corrected (see FIG. 7), so that the dentist can closely connect the aligners 2 to complete Installation of the aligner.
  • the present invention further provides a positioning structure of the dental appliance, comprising a tooth mold 4 provided with a cross reference line and formed according to the tooth shape of the patient, a flexure 3 and An aligner 2, wherein the positioning structure comprises a plurality of base layers 1 each having a horizontal hook portion 11 and a vertical portion 12, and a vertical portion 12 of the base layer unit 1 is provided with a lateral positioning groove 121, and The central position is provided with a vertical alignment groove 122 to form a cross-shaped reference line aligned with the cross reference line 41 of the tooth mold 4 to adjust the position of the aligner 2 to bind the flexure 3 to the aligner 2 Positioning, and inserting the aligner 2 into the vertical portion 12 of the base unit 1, the base unit 1 constitutes a stable seat of the aligner 2 in accordance with the shape of the aligner 2.
  • the vertical portion 12 of the plurality of base layers 1 is indicated by the number 1 1 1 of the teeth (see Fig. 2).
  • the positioning structure further includes a light-receiving resin 5, and the light-emitting resin 5 is attached to each of the base layer monomers 1 to form an occlusal pattern on the inner edge of the light-emitting resin 5, and then the base layers 1 are interconnected by the same light-emitting resin 5.
  • the photo-curable resin 5 is solidified to form a substrate unit 1 which is connected in series.
  • the plurality of base layers 1 are produced by plastic injection molding.
  • the present invention utilizes a pre-formed base layer monomer to fit an orthosis attached to the base layer unit, thereby making the installation of the orthodontic appliance more convenient and more efficient, thereby reducing the cost of installation.
  • it is a novel invention. It is a patent application in accordance with the law. The Bureau of prayer is to review it and grant patents as soon as possible.

Description

牙齿矫正器的定位方法及其结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种牙齿矫正器的定位方法及其结构， 特别涉及一种使矫 正器的安装更为方便且更具效率， 以一降低安装成本的定位方法及结构。 背景技术
一般在矫正歪斜牙齿时， 通常是于牙齿表面贴附矫正器， 再将各矫正 器紧密连接， 传统安装矫正器的方式大致如下：
1、 先依据患者的牙齿状态制作出齿模。
2、 在齿模上画出十字线， 并于内缘涂布腊材。
3、将矫正器依据十字线对准于齿模内缘，再以粉末成型为单颗的基层。
4、 以挠性件将基层与矫正器绑縛。
5、 安装时在矫正器上涂胶， 再逐一贴于患者的牙齿。
6、将挠性件去除并拿掉基层， 使矫正器固定于牙齿表面， 再将各矫正 器连接完成安装。
前述现有矫正器的安装方式， 不但仅能依患者个人牙齿使用， 且需经 由专业的齿模师配合制作基层， 且整个制作及安装过程耗工费时， 效率不 彰， 且安装的成本较高， 增加患者的经济负担。 申请人有鉴于此， 乃秉持 从事该项业务多年的经验， 经不断研究、 实验， 遂萌生改良一种牙齿矫正 器的定位方法及其结构， 祈使矫正器的安装更为方便且更具效率。 发明内容
本发明的主要目的， 即在提供一种牙齿矫正器的定位方法及其结构， 使牙齿矫正器的安装更为方便且更具效率， 以降低安装的成本。
前述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 包含以下的步骤： a、依据患者的齿形制作出齿模， 于齿模由特定的仪器画出十字的基； ¾ 线;
b、依据不同齿部及不同型式的矫正器制作不同的基层单体， 于各基层 单体设有十字状的基准线， 并于各基层单体依不同的齿部予以编号；
c、将矫正器加热后，嵌置于基层单体，并以挠性件将矫正器绑缚定位， 使基层单体依矫正器形状构成矫正器的稳定座；
d、将前述的各基层单体连同绑縛于该多个基层单体的矫正器贴附于齿 模， 并凭借其十字状基准线， 与齿模的十字基准线对齐， 并适当的调整矫 正器的位置；
e、将光照树脂贴于前述的各基层单体 ,使光照树脂内缘形成咬合面紋， 再以相同的光照树脂将各基层单体予以相互连接；
f、 使光照树脂在凝固后， 构成串接的基层单体；
g、将串接的各基层单体连同绑缚于该多个基层单体的矫正器由齿模取 下；
h、 于各矫正器背胶后，将串接的各基层单体连同绑缚于该多个基层单 体的矫正器直接贴附于患者需矫正的各齿部， 使矫正器的安装更为方便且 更具效率；
i、 在前述的背胶定型后， 将绑缚于各基层单体的挠性件以特定的工具 挑去， 并将各基层单体由矫正器， 该多个矫正器可分别固定于需矫正的齿 部的表面， 将各矫正器予以紧密连接， 完成矫正器的安装作业。
所述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其中， 该多个基层单体以塑胶射出成 型方式制作。
所述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其中， 该多个基层单体包含水平勾部 及由该水平勾部向下延伸的垂直部， 凭借该水平勾部勾持于齿模及患者齿 部。
所述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其中， 该多个基层单体的垂直部， 设 有横向的定位沟及竖直向的准线槽， 以形成的十字状的基准线。 前述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 包含一设有十字基准线并依据患者的 齿形制作的齿模、 一挠性件及一矫正器， 其中， 该定位结构包含各别设有 水平勾部及垂直部的多个基层单体、 该基层单体的垂直部设有横向的定位 沟， 并于中央位置设有竖直向的准线槽， 以形成十字状的基准线， 与齿模 的十字基准线对齐以调整矫正器的位置， 将挠性件与矫正器绑縛定位， 并 将矫正器嵌置于基层单体的垂直部， 使基层单体依矫正器形状构成矫正器 的稳定座。
所述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 其中， 该多个基层单体的垂直部标示 有齿部的编号。
所述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 其中， 该定位结构进一步包括一光照 树脂， 光照树脂贴于前述的各基层单体，：使光照树脂内缘形成咬合面紋， 再以相同的光照树脂将各基层单体予以相互连接， 使光照树脂凝固后构成 串接的基层单体。
所述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 其中， 该多个基层单体.以塑胶射出成 型方式制作。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的齿模制作实施例图；
图 1 A为本发明的制作流程图；
图 2、 图 2A为本发明的立体分解图；
图 3、 图 3A为本发明的第一制作实施例立体图；
图 4为本发明的第二制作实施例立体图；
图 5为本发明的第三制作实施例立体图；
图 6为本发明的安装实施例图；
图 7为本发明的矫正器固定于齿部实施例图。 附图标记说明： 1-基层单体； 11-水平勾部; 11 1-编号; 12-垂直部； 121- 定位沟； 122-准线槽； 123-稳定座； 2-矫正器； 3-挠性件； 4-齿模； 41-基 准线； 5-光罩树脂。 具体实施方式
请同时参阅图 1、 图 1A至图 7, 本发明的整个制作及安装的程序， 主 要包含以下的步骤：
1、 依据患者的齿形制作出一齿模 4， 并于患者的齿模 4由特定的仪器 画出十字的基准线 41 (参见图 1 ) 。
2、 以塑胶射出成型方式，依据不同齿部及不同型式的矫正器制作不同 的基层单体 1 , 使各基层单体 1分别包含水平勾部 1 1及由该水平勾部 11 向下延伸的垂直部 12, 凭借该水平勾部 11勾持于齿模及患者齿部， 其中， 该垂直部 12适当的位置， 设有横向的定位沟 121， 并于中央位置设有竖直 向的准线槽 122， 以形成一^ 字状的基准线， （参见图 2 ) 。
3、 于各基层单体 1的垂直部 12依据不同的齿部予以编号 1 11 (参见 图 2 ) 。
4、 将矫正器 2加热后， 嵌置于基层单体 1的垂直部 12的后缘， 使基 层单体 1依矫正器 2形状构成矫正器 2的稳定座 123 , 并以挠性件 3沿该 定位沟 121将矫正器 2绑縛定位 （参见图 2及图 2A ) 。
5、 将前述的各基层单体 1连同绑縛于该多个基层单体 1的矫正器 2 贴附于齿模 4 (参见图 3及图 3A ) , 并凭借垂直部 12的定位沟 121及准 - 线槽 122所形成的十字状基准线， 与齿模 4的十字基准线 41对齐， 并适当 的调整矫正器 2的位置。
6、 将光照树脂 5贴于前述的各基层单体 1， 使光照树脂 5内缘形成咬 合面纹，再以相同的光照树脂 5将各基层单体 1予以相互连接（参见图 4 )。
7、 使光照树脂 5在凝固后， 构成串接的基层单体 1。 8、 将串接的各基层单体 1连同绑缚于该多个基层单体 1的矫正器 2 由齿模 4取下 （参见图 5 ) 。
9、在各矫正器 2背胶后，将串接的各基层单体 1连同绑縛于该多个基 层单体 1的矫正器 2直接贴附于患者需矫正的各齿部。
10、 背胶定型后， 将绑缚于各基层单体 1的挠性件 3以特定的工具挑 去, 并将各基层单体 1由矫正器 2拆卸 （参见图 6 ) 。
11、 在基层单体 1拆卸后， 该多个矫正器 2即可分别固定于需矫正的 齿部的表面 （参见图 7 ) , 如此， 牙医师即可将各矫正器 2予以紧密连接， 完成矫正器的安装作业。
为实施上述的整个制作及安装程序的步骤， 本发明还提供一种牙齿矫 正器的定位结构， 包含一设有十字基准线并依据患者的齿形制作的齿模 4、 一挠性件 3及一矫正器 2, 其中， 该定位结构包含各别设有水平勾部 11及 垂直部 12的多个基层单体 1、 该基层单体 1的垂直部 12设有横向的定位 沟 121 , 并于中央位置设有竖直向的准线槽 122, 以形成十字状的基准线， 与齿模 4的十字基准线 41对齐以调整矫正器 2的位置，将挠性件 3与矫正 器 2绑缚定位， 并将矫正器 2嵌置于基层单体 1的垂直部 12, 使基层单体 1依矫正器 2形状构成矫正器 2的稳定座。
该多个基层单体 1的垂直部 12标示有齿部的编号 1 1 1 (参见图 2 ) 。 该定位结构进一步包括一光照树脂 5， 光照树脂 5贴于前述的各基层 单体 1 , 使光照树脂 5内缘形成咬合面纹， 再以相同的光照树脂 5将各基 层单体 1予以相互连接， 使光照树脂 5凝固后构成串接的基层单体 1。
该多个基层单体 1以塑胶射出成型方式制作。
前述本发明的牙齿矫正器的定位方法及结构， 较之传统的安装方式， 其至少具备以下的优点：
1、 省略由技师制作基层单体的麻烦， 牙医师可直接使用， 节省安装的 时间， 提高作业效率。 2、 由于省略由技师制作基层单体的程序， 可降低安装的成本及患者的 经济负担。
3、安装时直接将串接的基层单体及矫正器置于患者牙齿，作业时间可 快速、 准确。
前述实施例， 仅为说明本发明的较佳实施方式， 而非限制本发明的范 围， 凡经由些微修饰、 变更， 仍不失本发明的要义所在， 亦不脱本发明的 精神范畴。
综上所述， 本发明以事先成型的基层单体， 配合供绑縛于基层单体的 矫正器， 使牙齿矫正器的安装更为方便且更具效率， 以降低安装的成本。 为一实用的设计， 诚属一俱新颖性的发明， 爰依法提出专利的申请， 祈钧 局予以审查， 早日赐准专利， 至感德便。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其特征在于， 包含以下的步骤： a、 依据患者的齿形制作出齿模， 于齿模画出十字的基准线；
b、 利用矫正器制作基层单体， 于各基层单体设有十字状的基准线， 并 于各基层单体依不同的齿部予以编号；
c、将矫正器加热后，嵌置于基层单体，并以挠性件将矫正器绑缚定位， 使基层单体依矫正器形状构成矫正器的稳定座；
d、将前述的各基层单体连同绑縛于该多个基层单体的矫正器贴附于齿 模， 并凭借其十字状基准线， 与齿模的十字基准线对齐， 并调整矫正器的 位置；
e、将光照树脂贴于前述的各基层单体，使光照树脂内缘形成咬合面紋， 再以相同的光照树脂将各基层单体予以相互连接；
f、 使光照树脂在凝固后， 构成串接的基层单体；
g、将串接的各基层单体连同绑缚于该多个基层单体的矫正器由齿模取 下；
h、 于各矫正器背胶后，将串接的各基层单体连同绑缚于该多个基层单 体的矫正器直接贴附于患者需矫正的各齿部；
i、 在前述的背胶定型后， 将绑缚于各基层单体的挠性件挑去， 并将各 基层单体由矫正器， 该多个矫正器能够分别固定于需矫正的齿部的表面， 将各矫正器予以紧密连接， 完成矫正器的安装作业。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其特征在于， 该多个 基层单体以塑胶射出成型方式制作。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其特征在于， 该多个 基层单体包含水平勾部及由该水平勾部向下延伸的垂直部， 凭借该水平勾 部勾持于齿模及患者齿部。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的牙齿矫正器的定位方法， 其特征在于, 该多个 基层单体的垂直部， 设有横向的定位沟及竖直向的准线槽， 以形成的十字二 状的基准线。
5. 一种牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 包含一设有十字基准线并依据患者的 齿形制作的齿模、 一挠性件及一矫正器， 其特征在于： 该定位结构包含各 别设有水平勾部及垂直部的多个基层单体、 该基层单体的垂直部设有横向 的定位沟， 并于中央位置设有竖直向的准线槽， 以形成十字状的基准线， 与齿模的十字基准线对齐以调整矫正器的位置， 将挠性件与矫正器绑缚定 位， 并将矫正器嵌置于基层单体的垂直部， 使基层单体依矫正器形状构成 矫正器的稳定座。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 其特征在于， 该多个 基层单体的垂直部标示有齿部的编号。
7. 如权利要求 5所述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 其特征在于， 该定位 结构进一步包括一光照树脂， 光照树脂贴于前述的各基层单体， 使光照树 脂内缘形成咬合面纹， 再以相同的光照树脂将各基层单体予以相互连接， 使光照树脂凝固后构成串接的基层单体。
8. 如权利要求 5所述的牙齿矫正器的定位结构， 其特征在于， 该多个 基层单体以塑胶射出成型方式制作。
PCT/CN2010/002199 2010-04-28 2010-12-29 牙齿矫正器的定位方法及其结构 WO2011134133A1 (zh)

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RU2012146611/14A RU2536414C2 (ru) 2010-04-28 2010-12-29 Способ и конструкция для моделирования ортодонтического брекета
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