WO2011131036A1 - Combustion furnace - Google Patents

Combustion furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011131036A1
WO2011131036A1 PCT/CN2011/000721 CN2011000721W WO2011131036A1 WO 2011131036 A1 WO2011131036 A1 WO 2011131036A1 CN 2011000721 W CN2011000721 W CN 2011000721W WO 2011131036 A1 WO2011131036 A1 WO 2011131036A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
water heating
flue
housing section
combustion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/000721
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李仕清
Original Assignee
Li Shiqing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Li Shiqing filed Critical Li Shiqing
Publication of WO2011131036A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011131036A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/183Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/20Ranges
    • F24B1/24Ranges with built-in masses for heat storage or heat insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B9/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water 
    • F24B9/04Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water  in closed containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combustion furnace for use in civilian life. Background technique
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a novel home appliance that can be used all year round, which has sufficient fuel combustion, good heat extraction effect, and a very good furnace shell. Good thermal insulation to prevent strong heat radiation to the room in summer.
  • a combustion furnace comprising:
  • the combustion device, the solid state, the liquid or the gaseous fuel is capable of initial combustion in the combustion device, and the combustion device is provided with a flame outlet selectively available for kitchen use, and the composite furnace cover is matched with the shape of the flame outlet. Sexually closing the flame outlet;
  • first flue housing segment disposed downstream of the combustion device and extending generally horizontally, the first flue housing segment having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device and a distal end remote from the combustion device
  • the flue gas generated by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device will exit the combustion device from the upper opening of the combustion device, from the proximal end of the first flue housing segment into the first flue housing segment, in the first smoke Inwardly facing the first section
  • the distal end of the flue housing section travels;
  • first water heating housing segment circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the first flue housing segment, the first water heating housing segment having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device and a remote from the combustion device End, the first water heating casing section is provided with a cold water inlet, through which the cold water enters the proximal end of the first water heating casing section, and is directed toward the first water heating casing section
  • the distal end of the first water heating housing section travels such that cold water within the first water heating housing section is admitted to the first smoke via the housing wall of the first flue housing section
  • the heat carried by the flue gas in the duct section is initially heated;
  • a second flue housing segment extending generally in a vertical direction, the second flue housing segment being disposed downstream of the first flue housing segment and in fluid communication with the first flue housing segment Flue gas in the first flue housing section will enter the second flue housing section from the lower end of the second flue housing section, overall in the second flue housing section Traveling from bottom to top and discharging from an outlet disposed at an upper end of the second flue housing section to an external environment;
  • a second water heating housing segment circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the second flue housing segment, the second water heating housing segment being disposed downstream of the first water heating housing segment and with the first a water heating housing section in fluid communication, the initially heated water in the first water heating housing section entering the second water heating housing section from a lower end of the second water heating housing section,
  • the second water heating housing section generally travels from bottom to top and is further heated by the flue gas in the second flue housing section via the housing wall of the second flue housing section, and Finally flowing out the second water heating casing section from a hot water outlet disposed at an upper end of the second water heating casing section;
  • downstream portion of the first flue housing section is inclined downward as a whole in a downstream direction such that smoke in the downstream portion of the first flue housing section is forced downward Turn
  • the burner is further provided for controlling the panel control mode or remote control mode An electrification control portion of at least one operating portion of the furnace.
  • Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a front partial cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a front partial cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a portion of a furnace of a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a portion of a furnace of a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a combustion furnace including combustion devices, solid (such as firewood, lump coal, honeycomb coal), liquid (such as fuel, alcohol) or gaseous (such as natural gas) fuel can be primary combustion in the combustion device, and can be selectively applied above the combustion device
  • solid such as firewood, lump coal, honeycomb coal
  • liquid such as fuel, alcohol
  • gaseous such as natural gas
  • the furnace further includes a first flue housing section 1000 disposed downstream of the grate housing 1 and extending generally horizontally, the first flue housing section 1000 having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device And away from the distal end of the combustion device, the flue gas generated by combustion of the fuel in the combustion device will exit the combustion device from the upper opening of the combustion device, and enter the first smoke from the proximal end of the first flue housing segment 1000.
  • a track housing segment 1000 that travels within the first flue housing segment 1000 toward a distal end of the first flue housing segment 1000;
  • the furnace further includes a first water heating housing section 2000 circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the first flue housing section 1000, the first water heating housing section 2000 having an adjacent combustion device a proximal end and away from a distal end of the combustion device, the first water heating housing section 2000 is provided with a cold water inlet 1100 through which cold water enters the proximal end of the first water heating housing section 2000, And traveling within the first water heating housing section 2000 toward the distal end of the first water heating housing section 2000, such that cold water within the first water heating housing section 2000 passes the first
  • the housing wall 1200 of the flue housing section 1000 is initially heated by the heat carried by the flue gas entering the first flue housing section 1000.
  • the furnace further includes a second flue housing section 3000 extending generally in a vertical direction, the second flue housing section 3000 being disposed downstream of the first flue housing section 1000 and associated with the A flue housing section 1000 is in fluid communication, and flue gas in the first flue housing section 1000 will enter the second flue housing section 3000 from the lower end of the second flue housing section 3000. Traveling generally from bottom to top in the second flue housing section 3000 and from the smoke disposed at the upper end of the second flue housing section 3000 The gas outlet 3100 is discharged to the outside environment.
  • the burner further includes a second water heating casing section 4000 circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the second chimney casing section 3000, the second water heating casing section 4000 being disposed in the first water heating casing Downstream of the section 2000 and in fluid communication with the first water heating housing section 2000, water that is initially heated in the first water heating housing section 2000 enters from the lower end of the second water heating housing section 4000
  • the second water heating housing section 4000 generally travels from bottom to top in the second water heating housing section 4000, via the housing wall 3200 of the second flue housing section 3000
  • the flue gas in the second flue casing section 3000 is further heated and eventually flows out of the second water heating casing section 4000 from a hot water outlet 4100 disposed at an upper end of the second water heating casing section 4000.
  • an important feature of the present invention is that the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue housing section 1000 is inclined downward as a whole in a downstream direction, thereby enabling The flue gas in the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue casing section 1000 is forcibly turned downward.
  • the burner is further provided with an electrification control portion for controlling at least one operating portion of the combustion furnace in a panel controlled manner or a remote control manner.
  • the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue casing section 1000 is inclined downward as a whole in the downstream direction, so that the flue gas passage is also directed downward.
  • the flow rate of the soot is slowed down.
  • the velocity of the gas in the soot is different from the velocity of the entrained fuel particles.
  • the fuel particles accumulate here, and the original high temperature in the soot, so the fuel The particles undergo further combustion here. Therefore, the fuel of the combustion furnace of the present invention is more fully burned, and the pollution discharge is remarkably lowered.
  • the inclined downstream portion 1000A can also effectively force the burned flue gas to collide with the inclined wall of the downstream portion 1000A, thereby improving the heat exchange effect.
  • a plurality of obliquely disposed spacers 50 are disposed on the upper surface of the flue housing of the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue housing section 1000, and between the spacers 50, a tortuous flow path is formed between the heated waters The heated water is allowed to stay at the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue casing section 1000 for a sufficient time to sufficiently absorb the heat generated by the further combustion occurring in the downstream portion 1000A.
  • the first water heating casing section 2000 disposed along a substantially horizontal direction and the second water heating casing section 4000 disposed along a substantially vertical direction have a double wall structure of the inner wall and the outer wall such that: a first water heating casing section 2000 is formed between the inner wall 2100 of the first water heating casing section 2000 and the casing wall 1200 of the first chimney casing section 1000 An inner layer portion, an outer portion of the first water heating casing segment 2000 is formed between the inner wall 2100 and the outer wall 2200 of the first water heating casing segment 2000; and the inner wall 4100 of the second water heating casing segment 4000 is A second water heating housing section 4000 inner layer portion is formed between the housing walls 3200 of the second flue housing section 3000, and an inner wall 4100 and an outer wall 4200 of the second water heating housing section 4000 form a first portion The second water heats the outer portion of the casing section 4000; and in the second water heating casing section 4000 arranged along the substantially vertical direction, a plurality of
  • One heat cycle tube 4300 is roughly zigzag, each The inlet sections of the heat cycle tubes 4300 are located in the outer portion of the second water heating shell section 4000, and the outlet section of each heat cycle tube 4300 is located in the inner layer section of the second water heating shell section 4000, such as As shown in Figure 1, the inlet section can be substantially parallel to the outlet section.
  • the inlet section is lower than the outlet section, and the inlet section and the outlet section are connected to each other through an intermediate connection section, and the intermediate connection section obliquely passes through the inner wall 4100 of the second water heating casing section 4000, An inlet end of the intermediate connecting section in an outer portion of the second water heating housing section 4000 is lower than an outlet end of the intermediate connecting section in an inner layer portion of the second water heating housing section 4000 .
  • the combustion furnace of the present invention can effectively heat the water as a whole, and can ensure the temperature of the outer wall of the furnace is low, the heat radiation loss to the room is small, and the outer wall of the furnace can be effectively prevented.
  • the danger of burns in the presence of excessive temperatures provides excellent safety for operators and others.
  • the flue defined by the second flue housing section 3000 extending generally in the vertical direction is along a substantially-shaped path.
  • the bottom to top is arranged in a zigzag manner such that the length and surface area of the flue 3010 defined by the second flue housing section 3000 is maximized such that the heat exchange area in the finite volume is maximized, thereby resulting in the flue 3010
  • the heat carried by the flue gas is absorbed to the greatest extent by the peripheral water passage 4011.
  • the flue 3010 defined by the second flue casing section 3000 is further increased by the downwardly recessed heat collecting groove 3011 or the upwardly protruding projection 3012. Heating area to improve heating effect.
  • a downwardly convex heating bath can also be similarly disposed in the first flue housing section 1000 (e.g., the heating trough 1011 shown in Figure 1).
  • a smoke exhaust fan 5000 is disposed at an exit of the upper end of the second flue housing section 3000, and the exhaust fan includes: a drive motor a drive shaft 5200 coupled to an output shaft of the drive motor 5100; and a fan impeller 5300 coupled to the output end of the drive shaft 5200 to be driven by the drive shaft, wherein the drive motor 5100 is disposed Outside the second flue housing section 3000, the drive shaft 5200 passes through the outlet of the upper end of the second flue housing section 3000 and is covered and protected by an insulated anti-corrosion protection sleeve 5400.
  • the drive motor 5100 can be disposed in a separately enclosed chamber that can be provided with a cold air flow device to cool the drive motor 5100.
  • a cold air flow device to cool the drive motor 5100.
  • the furnace casing 1 and the periphery of the first water heating casing section 2000 are surrounded by a combustion furnace casing.
  • the inside of the burner casing 6000 has an accommodation space 6100, the accommodation space 6100 allows the furnace casing 1 to move therein, and the furnace casing 6000 is provided with a guide rail 6200, the furnace Sliding or rolling means 6300 (e.g., rollers, chutes, etc.) that cooperate with the rails 6200 are disposed on respective side walls of the housing such that the grate housing 1 can follow the rails 6200 from the first a position (shown in Figures 1, 2, 3) sliding to a second position (not shown) downstream of the first position, wherein the furnace is located in the flame for kitchen use Below the outlet, the flame formed by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device can be directly used for cooking in the kitchen, and the flue gas of the flame can flow downstream to heat the first water heating casing section 2000 and the second water heating casing section 4000 In the second position
  • the furnace is located below the upstream portion of the first water heating casing section 2000 such that a flame formed by combustion of fuel within the furnace can directly heat the first water
  • the grate housing 1 is provided with a moving device that can be driven by the shift motor 6400, thereby controlling the rotation of the shift motor 6400, The grate housing 1 can be moved between the first position and the second position within the burner housing 6000.
  • the exterior of the burner casing 6000 may be provided with an electrification control portion, and the electrification control portion may be a fixed electronic control panel or a mobile remote controller. As shown in FIG.
  • the electrification control portion may also specifically Implemented as a control panel 21, the control panel 21 is provided with a control button capable of controlling a moving motor 6400 for driving the furnace casing 1, and/or capable of controlling the exhaust fan 5000
  • the control button of the driving motor 5100 for example, the control button can be used to control the start/stop of the exhaust fan 5000, and various rotational speeds of the exhaust fan 5000 are selected to achieve an optimal combustion/heat exchange effect.
  • the electrification control portion may also be embodied as a remote controller (not shown) by which the shift motor 6400 and/or the exhaust fan 5000 may be placed at any position other than the combustion furnace. Take control.
  • the burner of the present invention can be easily switched to meet various needs in the home life.
  • the furnace can be set to the first position, and at other times, the furnace can be set to the second position.
  • a plurality of fuel support bars 4 for supporting fuel are provided below the combustion device, and the plurality of fuel support bars 4 are capable of being driven by a drive device 8 (for example, a motor) via a transmission device 9. (for example, a sprocket, a pulley, etc.) is driven to rotate so as to automatically discharge the fuel support bar 4 for burning ash, and the control panel 21 (as described above, the control panel can be replaced by a remote controller) is provided with A control button of the drive unit 8 of the fuel support bar 4 is controlled.
  • a drive device 8 for example, a motor
  • a transmission device 9 for example, a sprocket, a pulley, etc.
  • an electric heating tube or a quartz lamp 10 for igniting is provided immediately below the fuel supporting strip 4, and the electric heating tube or A fence-like shield 101 is provided above the quartz lamp 10.
  • the electric heating tube or quartz lamp 10 is connected to the power supply and the corresponding control switch on the control panel 21 (see Fig.
  • the control panel can be replaced by a remote control as described above
  • the fuel support strip 4 when ignition is required
  • Set up flammable materials such as waste paper
  • place flammable materials such as firewood
  • the main fuels that are relatively non-flammable (such as lump coal, honeycomb coal) above the combustibles, and then start the control switch to pick up
  • the energized heat pipe or quartz lamp 10 which is heated by the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp 10, sequentially ignites the inflammables, combustibles, and the main fuel.
  • a fence-like shield 101 may be disposed above the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp 10 for preventing damage of the heavy ash to the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp 10. As shown in FIG.
  • the combustion device may be a furnace casing 1 in which the heat insulation layer 2 is disposed.
  • the inside of the heat insulating layer 2 is surrounded by a heat-resistant furnace material into a hollow furnace 3.
  • the three shapes that the furnace can take are shown separately in Figures 1-3.
  • a tempering ring 5 is provided above the upper edge of the furnace 3, along the upper edge of the furnace 3, a tempering ring 5 is provided, the tempering ring 5 cooperating with the shape of the upper edge of the furnace 3 to be between them Forming a circumferential gap 55 around the upper edge of the furnace, the circumferential gap 55 is used to force the combustion of the fuel generated in the furnace to flow along the tortuous flow path of the flue gas, and the combustion generated inside the furnace is generated by the flue gas
  • the inside of the furnace is passed from the bottom to the upper edge of the furnace 3, and is inclined downwardly through the circumferential gap 55 toward the outside of the furnace 3, and flows out of the furnace.
  • a plurality of combustion air outlet holes are provided along the circumferential gap 55 below the circumferential gap 55, so that fuel particles entrained by the flue gas generated by the primary combustion can be in the circumferential gap 55 Additional combustion is carried out.
  • the circumferential gap 55 for the supplementary combustion of the fuel is provided, the combustion of the fuel is made more complete, the fuel utilization rate is greatly improved, and the pollutant emission level is accordingly lowered.
  • an upwardly projecting combustion-supporting edge 6 which is nested in engagement with the tempering ring 5 to form
  • the supplemental combustion gap 55 is disposed within the combustion-supporting edge 6.
  • a composite heat insulating cover 900 may be disposed on the flame outlet, and a furnace door 910 having a composite heat insulating layer may be disposed on the front side façade of the outer wall of the combustion furnace (the control panel 21 may also be disposed at This façade), in this way, can also effectively prevent the danger of high temperature burns while being easy to operate.
  • An observation window may also be provided on the furnace door 910 to observe the combustion condition in the furnace, and to perform corresponding control operations on the combustion furnace according to the observation result.
  • the burning Below the material support bar 4 is disposed a ash container 12 for storing ash, and the lower side of the ash container 12 is provided with a movable device 13, for example, mounted on the bottom plate of the ash container 12. Casters or sliding push-pull slots.
  • the arrangement of the ash container 12 facilitates the routine maintenance of the burner of the present invention, and the provision of the movable device facilitates the cleaning of the ash.
  • a dust collection box 130 that can be removed may be disposed below the second flue housing section 3000 to facilitate routine maintenance work there.
  • the burner of the present invention More furnaces can also be provided in the housing, which can be discharged side by side in a single housing, discharged front and rear, and back-to-back.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a combustion furnace, which includes a hearth case (1) in which a hearth is arranged, a first flue case section (1000), a first water heating case section (2000) arranged around the first flue case section (1000), a second flue case section (3000), and a second water heating case section (4000) arranged around the second flue case section (3000). The downstream part (1000A) of the first flue case section (1000) inclines downward integrally along the downstream direction so that the smoke in the downstream part (1000A) of the first flue case section (1000) is forced to turn downward. The heat-insulating performance of the combustion furnace is improved to largely reduce the outer wall temperature of the furnace body and to prevent users from being burnt. The fuel can be fully combusted in the inclined downstream part (1000A) of the first flue case section (1000) so as to enhance the utilization ratio of the fuel and to reduce pollutant emission level.

Description

一种燃烧炉  Burning furnace
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种燃烧炉, 该燃烧炉用于民用生活中。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a combustion furnace for use in civilian life. Background technique
目前, 居民生活中使用的炉具, 冬天采暖室内污染严重, 夏 天室内因温度过高而无法正常使用, 甚至冬天用的采暖炉因采热 效果不是很理想所排放烟气仍然温度很高造成浪费, 而且燃料燃 烧也不充分。 发明内容  At present, the stoves used in the residents' lives are seriously polluted in the winter heating room. The summer indoors cannot be used normally because of the high temperature. Even the heating stoves used in winter are not ideal because the heat is not very good. And the fuel is not fully burned. Summary of the invention
本发明就是鉴于上述问题而提出的, 以提供一种新颖的家电 化的、一年四季均可使用的炉具为目的,该种炉具燃料燃烧充分, 采热效果好, 炉具外壳有很好的保温性, 防止夏天对室内的强烈 的热辐射。  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a novel home appliance that can be used all year round, which has sufficient fuel combustion, good heat extraction effect, and a very good furnace shell. Good thermal insulation to prevent strong heat radiation to the room in summer.
为了达到上述目的, 本发明采用下述基本技术方案: 一种燃烧炉, 包括:  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following basic technical solutions: A combustion furnace comprising:
燃烧装置, 固态、 液态或气态燃料能够在该燃烧装置内进行 初次燃烧, 燃烧装置上方设有能够选择性地应用于厨房用途的火 焰出口, 与所述火焰出口的形状相匹配的复合炉盖选择性地封闭 所述火焰出口;  The combustion device, the solid state, the liquid or the gaseous fuel is capable of initial combustion in the combustion device, and the combustion device is provided with a flame outlet selectively available for kitchen use, and the composite furnace cover is matched with the shape of the flame outlet. Sexually closing the flame outlet;
设置在燃烧装置下游、 沿大致水平方向延伸的第一烟道壳体 段, 所述第一烟道壳体段具有与所述燃烧装置相邻的近端和远离 所述燃烧装置的远端, 燃料在燃烧装置内燃烧生成的烟气将从燃 烧装置上部开口排出燃烧装置, 从所述第一烟道壳体段的近端进 入所述第一烟道壳体段, 在所述第一烟道壳体段内向着所述第一 烟道壳体段的远端行进; a first flue housing segment disposed downstream of the combustion device and extending generally horizontally, the first flue housing segment having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device and a distal end remote from the combustion device The flue gas generated by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device will exit the combustion device from the upper opening of the combustion device, from the proximal end of the first flue housing segment into the first flue housing segment, in the first smoke Inwardly facing the first section The distal end of the flue housing section travels;
环绕地布置在第一烟道壳体段的外围的第一水加热壳体段, 所述第一水加热壳体段具有与所述燃烧装置相邻的近端和远离所 述燃烧装置的远端, 所述第一水加热壳体段设有冷水入口, 冷水 经由所述冷水入口进入所述第一水加热壳体段的近端, 并在所述 第一水加热壳体段内向着所述第一水加热壳体段的远端行进, 从 而, 在所述第一水加热壳体段内的冷水经由所述第一烟道壳体段 的壳体壁而被进入所述第一烟道壳体段内的烟气所带有的热量初 步地加热;  a first water heating housing segment circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the first flue housing segment, the first water heating housing segment having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device and a remote from the combustion device End, the first water heating casing section is provided with a cold water inlet, through which the cold water enters the proximal end of the first water heating casing section, and is directed toward the first water heating casing section The distal end of the first water heating housing section travels such that cold water within the first water heating housing section is admitted to the first smoke via the housing wall of the first flue housing section The heat carried by the flue gas in the duct section is initially heated;
总体上沿竖直方向延伸的第二烟道壳体段, 所述第二烟道壳 体段设置在第一烟道壳体段的下游并与所述第一烟道壳体段流体 连通, 在所述第一烟道壳体段内的烟气将从所述第二烟道壳体段 的下端进入所述第二烟道壳体段, 在所述第二烟道壳体段中总体 上自下而上地行进, 并从设置在所述第二烟道壳体段上端的出口 排出到外界环境中;  a second flue housing segment extending generally in a vertical direction, the second flue housing segment being disposed downstream of the first flue housing segment and in fluid communication with the first flue housing segment Flue gas in the first flue housing section will enter the second flue housing section from the lower end of the second flue housing section, overall in the second flue housing section Traveling from bottom to top and discharging from an outlet disposed at an upper end of the second flue housing section to an external environment;
环绕地布置在第二烟道壳体段的外围的第二水加热壳体段, 所述第二水加热壳体段设置在所述第一水加热壳体段的下游并与 所述第一水加热壳体段流体连通, 在所述第一水加热壳体段中被 初步加热的水从所述第二水加热壳体段的下端进入所述第二水加 热壳体段, 在所述第二水加热壳体段中总体上自下而上地行进, 经由所述第二烟道壳体段的壳体壁而被所述第二烟道壳体段内的 烟气进一步加热, 并最终从设置在所述第二水加热壳体段上端的 热水出口流出所述第二水加热壳体段;  a second water heating housing segment circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the second flue housing segment, the second water heating housing segment being disposed downstream of the first water heating housing segment and with the first a water heating housing section in fluid communication, the initially heated water in the first water heating housing section entering the second water heating housing section from a lower end of the second water heating housing section, The second water heating housing section generally travels from bottom to top and is further heated by the flue gas in the second flue housing section via the housing wall of the second flue housing section, and Finally flowing out the second water heating casing section from a hot water outlet disposed at an upper end of the second water heating casing section;
其中, 所述第一烟道壳体段的下游部分沿着向下游的方向整 体向下倾斜, 从而使得在所述第一烟道壳体段的所述下游部分中 的烟气被强制向下转向, 并且  Wherein the downstream portion of the first flue housing section is inclined downward as a whole in a downstream direction such that smoke in the downstream portion of the first flue housing section is forced downward Turn, and
所述燃烧炉还设有用于以面板控制方式或遥控方式控制所述 燃烧炉的至少一个操作部分的电气化控制部分。 The burner is further provided for controlling the panel control mode or remote control mode An electrification control portion of at least one operating portion of the furnace.
通过采用上述技术方案, 能够使得燃烧炉的综合性能大为提 高, 并且燃烧炉得以家电化, 使用更为方便。 出。 、 ' 、 、  By adopting the above technical solution, the overall performance of the combustion furnace can be greatly improved, and the combustion furnace can be home-made and more convenient to use. Out. , ' , , ,
下面结合附图, 对本发明的各个实施方式的细节及其优点作 进一步的说明。 附图说明  The details of the various embodiments of the present invention and its advantages are further described below in conjunction with the drawings. DRAWINGS
本发明的技术方案和优点将通过结合附图进行详细的说明, 在附图中:  The technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
图 1是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的侧视剖视示意图。 图 2是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的侧视剖视示意图。 图 3是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的侧视剖视示意图。 图 4是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的正面局部剖视示意 图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a front partial cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的正面局部剖视示意 图。  Fig. 5 is a front partial cross-sectional view showing a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 6是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的的炉膛部分的俯视 局部剖视示意图。  Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a portion of a furnace of a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7是本发明的一种实施方式的燃烧炉的的炉膛部分的俯视 局部剖视示意图。 具体实施方式  Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a portion of a furnace of a combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合附图详细地说明本发明的家电化的四季炉的优选 实施方式。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the household-grade four-season furnace of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本发明的一种实施方式中, 提供一种燃烧炉, 所述燃烧炉 包括燃烧装置, 固态(例如木柴、 块状煤、 蜂窝煤)、 液态(例如 燃油、 酒精) 或气态 (例如天然气) 燃料能够在该燃烧装置内进 行初次燃烧, 燃烧装置上方设有能够选择性地应用于厨房用途的 火焰出口, 与所述火焰出口的形状相匹配的复合炉盖 110选择性 地封闭所述火焰出口。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a combustion furnace is provided, the combustion furnace Including combustion devices, solid (such as firewood, lump coal, honeycomb coal), liquid (such as fuel, alcohol) or gaseous (such as natural gas) fuel can be primary combustion in the combustion device, and can be selectively applied above the combustion device A flame outlet for kitchen use, a composite furnace cover 110 that matches the shape of the flame outlet selectively encloses the flame outlet.
所述燃烧炉还包括设置在炉膛壳体 1下游、 沿大致水平方向 延伸的第一烟道壳体段 1000, 所述第一烟道壳体段 1000具有与 所述燃烧装置相邻的近端和远离所述燃烧装置的远端, 燃料在燃 烧装置内燃烧生成的烟气将从燃烧装置上部开口排出燃烧装置, 从所述第一烟道壳体段 1000 的近端进入所述第一烟道壳体段 1000, 在所述第一烟道壳体段 1000 内向着所述第一烟道壳体段 1000的远端行进;  The furnace further includes a first flue housing section 1000 disposed downstream of the grate housing 1 and extending generally horizontally, the first flue housing section 1000 having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device And away from the distal end of the combustion device, the flue gas generated by combustion of the fuel in the combustion device will exit the combustion device from the upper opening of the combustion device, and enter the first smoke from the proximal end of the first flue housing segment 1000. a track housing segment 1000 that travels within the first flue housing segment 1000 toward a distal end of the first flue housing segment 1000;
所述燃烧炉还包括第一水加热壳体段 2000, 其环绕地布置在 第一烟道壳体段 1000的外围, 所述第一水加热壳体段 2000具有 与所述燃烧装置相邻的近端和远离所述燃烧装置的远端, 所述第 一水加热壳体段 2000设有冷水入口 1100, 冷水经由所述冷水入 口 1100进入所述第一水加热壳体段 2000的近端, 并在所述第一 水加热壳体段 2000内向着所述第一水加热壳体段 2000的远端行 进,从而,在所述第一水加热壳体段 2000内的冷水经由所述第一 烟道壳体段 1000 的壳体壁 1200 而被进入所述第一烟道壳体段 1000内的烟气所带有的热量初步地加热。  The furnace further includes a first water heating housing section 2000 circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the first flue housing section 1000, the first water heating housing section 2000 having an adjacent combustion device a proximal end and away from a distal end of the combustion device, the first water heating housing section 2000 is provided with a cold water inlet 1100 through which cold water enters the proximal end of the first water heating housing section 2000, And traveling within the first water heating housing section 2000 toward the distal end of the first water heating housing section 2000, such that cold water within the first water heating housing section 2000 passes the first The housing wall 1200 of the flue housing section 1000 is initially heated by the heat carried by the flue gas entering the first flue housing section 1000.
所述燃烧炉还包括总体上沿竖直方向延伸的第二烟道壳体段 3000, 所述第二烟道壳体段 3000设置在第一烟道壳体段 1000的 下游并与所述第一烟道壳体段 1000流体连通,在所述第一烟道壳 体段 1000内的烟气将从所述第二烟道壳体段 3000的下端进入所 述第二烟道壳体段 3000, 在所述第二烟道壳体段 3000 中总体上 自下而上地行进,并从设置在所述第二烟道壳体段 3000上端的烟 气出口 3100排出到外界环境中。 The furnace further includes a second flue housing section 3000 extending generally in a vertical direction, the second flue housing section 3000 being disposed downstream of the first flue housing section 1000 and associated with the A flue housing section 1000 is in fluid communication, and flue gas in the first flue housing section 1000 will enter the second flue housing section 3000 from the lower end of the second flue housing section 3000. Traveling generally from bottom to top in the second flue housing section 3000 and from the smoke disposed at the upper end of the second flue housing section 3000 The gas outlet 3100 is discharged to the outside environment.
所述燃烧炉还包括环绕地布置在第二烟道壳体段 3000 的外 围的第二水加热壳体段 4000, 所述第二水加热壳体段 4000设置 在所述第一水加热壳体段 2000 的下游并与所述第一水加热壳体 段 2000流体连通, 在所述第一水加热壳体段 2000中被初步加热 的水从所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 的下端进入所述第二水加热 壳体段 4000, 在所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 中总体上自下而上 地行进, 经由所述第二烟道壳体段 3000的壳体壁 3200而被所述 第二烟道壳体段 3000内的烟气进一步加热,并最终从设置在所述 第二水加热壳体段 4000上端的热水出口 4100流出所述第二水加 热壳体段 4000。  The burner further includes a second water heating casing section 4000 circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the second chimney casing section 3000, the second water heating casing section 4000 being disposed in the first water heating casing Downstream of the section 2000 and in fluid communication with the first water heating housing section 2000, water that is initially heated in the first water heating housing section 2000 enters from the lower end of the second water heating housing section 4000 The second water heating housing section 4000 generally travels from bottom to top in the second water heating housing section 4000, via the housing wall 3200 of the second flue housing section 3000 The flue gas in the second flue casing section 3000 is further heated and eventually flows out of the second water heating casing section 4000 from a hot water outlet 4100 disposed at an upper end of the second water heating casing section 4000.
如图 1、 图 2和图 3所示, 本发明的一个重要特征在于, 所 述第一烟道壳体段 1000的下游部分 1000A沿着向下游的方向整 体向下倾斜,从而使得在所述第一烟道壳体段 1000的所述下游部 分 1000A中的烟气被强制向下转向。  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, an important feature of the present invention is that the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue housing section 1000 is inclined downward as a whole in a downstream direction, thereby enabling The flue gas in the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue casing section 1000 is forcibly turned downward.
如下文所述, 所述燃烧炉还设有用于以面板控制方式或遥控 方式控制所述燃烧炉的至少一个操作部分的电气化控制部分。  As described below, the burner is further provided with an electrification control portion for controlling at least one operating portion of the combustion furnace in a panel controlled manner or a remote control manner.
第一烟道壳体段 1000的下游部分 1000A沿着向下游的方向 整体向下倾斜, 使烟气通道也随之向下。 当釆用固态燃料时, 烟 尘流速在此减緩, 烟尘中气体流通速度与所夹带的燃料颗粒流通 速度不同, 燃料颗粒在此处形成积聚, 再加上烟尘中原有的高温 的作用, 因而燃料颗粒在此处发生进一步的燃烧。 因而, 本发明 的燃烧炉的燃料燃烧更为充分, 污染排放得以显著降低。 当采用 液态或气态燃料时, 所述倾斜的下游部分 1000A也能够非常有效 地强制燃烧后的烟气与该下游部分 1000A的倾斜壁发生冲击, 从 而提高了换热效果。  The downstream portion 1000A of the first flue casing section 1000 is inclined downward as a whole in the downstream direction, so that the flue gas passage is also directed downward. When the solid fuel is used, the flow rate of the soot is slowed down. The velocity of the gas in the soot is different from the velocity of the entrained fuel particles. The fuel particles accumulate here, and the original high temperature in the soot, so the fuel The particles undergo further combustion here. Therefore, the fuel of the combustion furnace of the present invention is more fully burned, and the pollution discharge is remarkably lowered. When the liquid or gaseous fuel is used, the inclined downstream portion 1000A can also effectively force the burned flue gas to collide with the inclined wall of the downstream portion 1000A, thereby improving the heat exchange effect.
如图 1和图 2所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 可以 在第一烟道壳体段 1000的下游部分 1000A的烟道壳体的上表面 上设置多个倾斜布置的间隔板 50, 这些间隔板 50之间形成使得 被加热的水迂回通过的曲折流动路径, 使得被加热的水在第一烟 道壳体段 1000的下游部分 1000A处停留充分的时间, 以便充分 地吸取在该下游部分 1000A中发生的进一步燃烧所产生的热量。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, A plurality of obliquely disposed spacers 50 are disposed on the upper surface of the flue housing of the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue housing section 1000, and between the spacers 50, a tortuous flow path is formed between the heated waters The heated water is allowed to stay at the downstream portion 1000A of the first flue casing section 1000 for a sufficient time to sufficiently absorb the heat generated by the further combustion occurring in the downstream portion 1000A.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 沿着大致水平方向布置的 所述第一水加热壳体段 2000 和沿着大致竖直方向布置的所述第 二水加热壳体段 4000都是具有内壁和外壁的双壁结构,从而: 所 述第一水加热壳体段 2000 的内壁 2100 与所述第一烟道壳体段 1000的壳体壁 1200之间形成第一水加热壳体段 2000内层部分, 所述第一水加热壳体段 2000的内壁 2100和外壁 2200之间形成第 一水加热壳体段 2000外层部分;并且所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 的内壁 4100与所述第二烟道壳体段 3000的壳体壁 3200之间形成 第二水加热壳体段 4000 内层部分, 所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 的内壁 4100和外壁 4200之间形成第二水加热壳体段 4000外层部 分; 并且在沿着大致竖直方向布置的所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 中,设置有多个热循环管 4300,在图 1中所示的每个热循环管 4300 大致呈 Z字形, 每个热循环管 4300的入口段位于所述第二水加 热壳体段 4000外层部分中, 每个热循环管 4300的出口段位于所 述第二水加热壳体段 4000内层部分中, 如在图 1中所示, 所述入 口段可以大致平行于所述出口段。 所述入口段低于所述出口段, 所述入口段与所述出口段通过中间连接段相互连接, 所述中间连 接段倾斜地穿过所述第二水加热壳体段 4000的内壁 4100, 所述 中间连接段的位于所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 外层部分中的入 口端低于所述中间连接段的位于所述第二水加热壳体段 4000 内 层部分中的出口端。  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water heating casing section 2000 disposed along a substantially horizontal direction and the second water heating casing section 4000 disposed along a substantially vertical direction have a double wall structure of the inner wall and the outer wall such that: a first water heating casing section 2000 is formed between the inner wall 2100 of the first water heating casing section 2000 and the casing wall 1200 of the first chimney casing section 1000 An inner layer portion, an outer portion of the first water heating casing segment 2000 is formed between the inner wall 2100 and the outer wall 2200 of the first water heating casing segment 2000; and the inner wall 4100 of the second water heating casing segment 4000 is A second water heating housing section 4000 inner layer portion is formed between the housing walls 3200 of the second flue housing section 3000, and an inner wall 4100 and an outer wall 4200 of the second water heating housing section 4000 form a first portion The second water heats the outer portion of the casing section 4000; and in the second water heating casing section 4000 arranged along the substantially vertical direction, a plurality of heat cycle tubes 4300 are provided, each of which is shown in FIG. One heat cycle tube 4300 is roughly zigzag, each The inlet sections of the heat cycle tubes 4300 are located in the outer portion of the second water heating shell section 4000, and the outlet section of each heat cycle tube 4300 is located in the inner layer section of the second water heating shell section 4000, such as As shown in Figure 1, the inlet section can be substantially parallel to the outlet section. The inlet section is lower than the outlet section, and the inlet section and the outlet section are connected to each other through an intermediate connection section, and the intermediate connection section obliquely passes through the inner wall 4100 of the second water heating casing section 4000, An inlet end of the intermediate connecting section in an outer portion of the second water heating housing section 4000 is lower than an outlet end of the intermediate connecting section in an inner layer portion of the second water heating housing section 4000 .
通过将第一水加热壳体段 2000和第二水加热壳体段 4000分 别分为内层部分和外层部分, 在内层部分的水被迅速地加热升温 并从上游向着下游流动时, 位于外层部分中的温度较低的水通过 所述多个热循环管 4300 被带动而通入内层部分中, 从而也被加 热。 通过这种设计, 使得本发明的燃烧炉在总体上对水进行有效 加热的同时, 能够保证炉体外壁的温度较低, 对于室内的热辐射 损失很小, 并且能够有效地防止由于炉体外壁温度过高所存在的 烫伤的危险,对于操作人员以及其它人士提供了很好的安全保障。 By dividing the first water heating housing section 2000 and the second water heating housing section by 4000 Divided into an inner layer portion and an outer layer portion, when the water in the inner layer portion is rapidly heated and heated and flows from the upstream to the downstream, the lower temperature water in the outer layer portion passes through the plurality of heat cycle tubes 4300 It is driven into the inner layer portion and is also heated. By adopting such a design, the combustion furnace of the present invention can effectively heat the water as a whole, and can ensure the temperature of the outer wall of the furnace is low, the heat radiation loss to the room is small, and the outer wall of the furnace can be effectively prevented. The danger of burns in the presence of excessive temperatures provides excellent safety for operators and others.
如图 4和图 5中所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 总 体上沿竖直方向延伸的所述第二烟道壳体段 3000 所限定的烟道 沿着大致 字形路线自下而上曲折地布置, 这样, 第二烟道 壳体段 3000所限定的烟道 3010的长度以及表面积被最大化, 使 得有限体积中的换热面积被最大化,从而使得烟道 3010中的烟气 所带有的热量最大程度地被外围的水通道 4011吸收。  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flue defined by the second flue housing section 3000 extending generally in the vertical direction is along a substantially-shaped path. The bottom to top is arranged in a zigzag manner such that the length and surface area of the flue 3010 defined by the second flue housing section 3000 is maximized such that the heat exchange area in the finite volume is maximized, thereby resulting in the flue 3010 The heat carried by the flue gas is absorbed to the greatest extent by the peripheral water passage 4011.
如图 5所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 第二烟道壳 体段 3000所限定的烟道 3010通过向下凹陷的采热槽 3011或者向 上突出的凸起 3012来进一步增加采热面积,提高采热效果。这种 向下凸起的采热槽也可以类似地设置在第一烟道壳体段 1000 中 (例如图 1中示出的采热槽 1011 )。  As shown in FIG. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flue 3010 defined by the second flue casing section 3000 is further increased by the downwardly recessed heat collecting groove 3011 or the upwardly protruding projection 3012. Heating area to improve heating effect. Such a downwardly convex heating bath can also be similarly disposed in the first flue housing section 1000 (e.g., the heating trough 1011 shown in Figure 1).
如图 1 - 5中所示,在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,在所述 第二烟道壳体段 3000上端的出口处设置有排烟风机 5000, 该排 烟风机包括: 驱动电机 5100; 与驱动电机 5100的输出轴相连接 的驱动轴 5200; 以及与所述驱动轴 5200的输出端相连接, 从而 能够被所述驱动轴驱动的风机叶轮 5300 , 其中, 所述驱动电机 5100设置在所述第二烟道壳体段 3000的外部, 所述驱动轴 5200 穿过所述第二烟道壳体段 3000 上端的出口并被隔热防腐保护套 5400覆盖保护。 所述驱动电机 5100可以设置在单独封闭的腔室 中, 该腔室可以设有冷风流通装置, 以冷却所述驱动电机 5100。 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3以及图 7所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施 方式中,所述炉膛壳体 1以及所述第一水加热壳体段 2000的外围 被燃烧炉壳体 6000覆盖保护; 所述燃烧炉壳体 6000的内部具有 容纳空间 6100, 所述容纳空间 6100允许所述炉膛壳体 1在其中 移动, 所述燃烧炉壳体 6000 内设置有导轨 6200, 所述炉膛壳体 的相应侧壁上设置有与所述导轨 6200 相配合的滑动或滚动装置 6300 (例如滚轮, 滑槽, 等等), 从而所述炉膛壳体 1能够沿着所 述导轨 6200从第一位置(如图 1、 2、 3所示)滑动到在所述第一 位置下游的第二位置(未示出), 在所述第一位置, 所述炉膛位于 所述用于厨房用途的火焰出口的下方, 使得燃烧装置内的燃料燃 烧形成的火焰能够直接供厨房烹饪使用, 火焰的烟气能够向下游 流动以加热所述第一水加热壳体段 2000 和第二水加热壳体段 4000; 在所述第二位置, 所述炉膛位于所述第一水加热壳体段 2000的上游部分的下方, 从而炉膛内的燃料燃烧形成的火焰能够 直接地加热所述第一水加热壳体段 2000 以使其中的水迅速升至 高温, 被加热的水可以连接到居室供暖系统, 或者连接到生活用 水区域(例如厨房洗涤池, 卫生间盥洗池和沐浴设备), 用作生活 热水。 As shown in FIG. 1-5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a smoke exhaust fan 5000 is disposed at an exit of the upper end of the second flue housing section 3000, and the exhaust fan includes: a drive motor a drive shaft 5200 coupled to an output shaft of the drive motor 5100; and a fan impeller 5300 coupled to the output end of the drive shaft 5200 to be driven by the drive shaft, wherein the drive motor 5100 is disposed Outside the second flue housing section 3000, the drive shaft 5200 passes through the outlet of the upper end of the second flue housing section 3000 and is covered and protected by an insulated anti-corrosion protection sleeve 5400. The drive motor 5100 can be disposed in a separately enclosed chamber that can be provided with a cold air flow device to cool the drive motor 5100. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the furnace casing 1 and the periphery of the first water heating casing section 2000 are surrounded by a combustion furnace casing. 6000 cover protection; the inside of the burner casing 6000 has an accommodation space 6100, the accommodation space 6100 allows the furnace casing 1 to move therein, and the furnace casing 6000 is provided with a guide rail 6200, the furnace Sliding or rolling means 6300 (e.g., rollers, chutes, etc.) that cooperate with the rails 6200 are disposed on respective side walls of the housing such that the grate housing 1 can follow the rails 6200 from the first a position (shown in Figures 1, 2, 3) sliding to a second position (not shown) downstream of the first position, wherein the furnace is located in the flame for kitchen use Below the outlet, the flame formed by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device can be directly used for cooking in the kitchen, and the flue gas of the flame can flow downstream to heat the first water heating casing section 2000 and the second water heating casing section 4000 In the second position The furnace is located below the upstream portion of the first water heating casing section 2000 such that a flame formed by combustion of fuel within the furnace can directly heat the first water heating casing section 2000 to cause the water therein to rise rapidly To high temperatures, heated water can be connected to the room heating system or to domestic water areas (eg kitchen sinks, toilet sinks and bathing equipment) for domestic hot water.
如图 3和图 7所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 所述 炉膛壳体 1设有可被移位电机 6400驱动的移动装置,从而,通过 控制移位电机 6400的转动,能够使得所述炉膛壳体 1在所述燃烧 炉壳体 6000内在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。 另外, 所述燃烧炉壳体 6000的外部可以设置有电气化控制部分,该电气 化控制部分呈现为固定式电子控制面板或者移动式遥控器, 如图 4所示, 所述电气化控制部分也可以具体地实施为控制面板 21, 所述控制面板 21上设有能够控制用于驱动所述炉膛壳体 1的移动 电机 6400的控制按钮, 以及 /或者能够控制所述排烟风机 5000的 驱动电机 5100的控制按钮 (例如, 可以通过该控制按钮来控制排 烟风机 5000的启动 /停止,以及选择该排烟风机 5000的各种转速, 以实现最佳的燃烧 /换热效果)。 另外, 所述电气化控制部分也可 以具体地实施为遥控器(未示出), 通过使用该遥控器, 可以在燃 烧炉之外的任何位置对所述移位电机 6400 以及 /或者排烟风机 5000进行控制。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grate housing 1 is provided with a moving device that can be driven by the shift motor 6400, thereby controlling the rotation of the shift motor 6400, The grate housing 1 can be moved between the first position and the second position within the burner housing 6000. In addition, the exterior of the burner casing 6000 may be provided with an electrification control portion, and the electrification control portion may be a fixed electronic control panel or a mobile remote controller. As shown in FIG. 4, the electrification control portion may also specifically Implemented as a control panel 21, the control panel 21 is provided with a control button capable of controlling a moving motor 6400 for driving the furnace casing 1, and/or capable of controlling the exhaust fan 5000 The control button of the driving motor 5100 (for example, the control button can be used to control the start/stop of the exhaust fan 5000, and various rotational speeds of the exhaust fan 5000 are selected to achieve an optimal combustion/heat exchange effect). In addition, the electrification control portion may also be embodied as a remote controller (not shown) by which the shift motor 6400 and/or the exhaust fan 5000 may be placed at any position other than the combustion furnace. Take control.
采用上述设计, 本发明的燃烧炉能够被方便地切换, 以满足 家居生活中各种不同需求。 在需要做饭时, 可以将炉膛设置到所 述第一位置, 在其它时间, 可以将炉膛设置到所述第二位置。  With the above design, the burner of the present invention can be easily switched to meet various needs in the home life. When cooking is required, the furnace can be set to the first position, and at other times, the furnace can be set to the second position.
在本发明的一 优选实施方式中, 所述燃烧装置下方设有用 于支承燃料的多个燃料支承条 4, 所述多个燃料支承条 4是能够 被驱动装置 8 (例如电机)经由传动装置 9 (例如链轮, 皮带轮等 等) 驱动而进行旋转以便于自动排出燃烧灰渣的燃料支承条 4, 并且所述控制面板 21(如上所述,该控制面板可以用遥控器代替) 上设有能够控制所述燃料支承条 4的驱动装置 8的控制按钮。  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fuel support bars 4 for supporting fuel are provided below the combustion device, and the plurality of fuel support bars 4 are capable of being driven by a drive device 8 (for example, a motor) via a transmission device 9. (for example, a sprocket, a pulley, etc.) is driven to rotate so as to automatically discharge the fuel support bar 4 for burning ash, and the control panel 21 (as described above, the control panel can be replaced by a remote controller) is provided with A control button of the drive unit 8 of the fuel support bar 4 is controlled.
如图 1、 图 2、 图 7所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 在所述燃料支承条 4 的紧下方设有用于引火的电热管或石英灯 10, 所述电热管或石英灯 10的上方设有栅栏状的防护罩 101。 电 热管或石英灯 10与电源以及控制面板 21 (参见图 4 ) (如上所述, 该控制面板可以用遥控器代替) 上的相应控制开关相连, 在需要 点火时, 首先在燃料支承条 4上方设置易燃物(例如废纸), 在易 燃物上方放置可燃物(例如木柴), 然后在可燃物上方设置比较不 易燃的主要燃料(例如块煤、 蜂窝煤), 随后, 启动控制开关以接 通电热管或石英灯 10, 电热管或石英灯 10发热, 顺序地引燃所 述易燃物、 可燃物以及所述主要燃料。 所述电热管或石英灯 10 的上方可以设置栅栏状的防护罩 101, 用于防止重量较大的灰渣 对于电热管或石英灯 10可能造成的损坏。 如图 2所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 尤其是当主 要釆用固体燃料时, 所述燃烧装置可以是炉膛壳体 1, 该炉膛壳 体 1 内设置有隔热层 2, 隔热层 2的内部由耐热炉膛材料围成中 空的炉膛 3。 图 1 - 3中分别地示出了炉膛可以采用的三种形状。 在所述炉膛 3的上边缘的上方, 沿着所述炉膛 3的上边缘设有回 火环 5, 该回火环 5与所述炉膛 3的上边缘的形状相互配合, 以 在它们之间形成围绕所述炉膛的上边缘的周向空隙 55, 该周向空 隙 55 用于迫使燃料在炉膛内燃烧生成的烟气沿着其流动的曲折 流动路径, 在炉膛内部的燃烧生成的烟气在炉膛内自下而上, 越 过所述炉膛 3的上边缘, 向炉膛 3的外侧向下倾斜地穿过所述周 向空隙 55, 流出所述炉膛。 在所述周向空隙 55的下方, 沿着所 述周向空隙 55设置有多个助燃空气出口孔,从而, 所述一次燃烧 产生的烟气所夹带的燃料颗粒能够在所述周向空隙 55 处进行补 充燃烧。 根据本发明的这个实施方式, 由于设置了用于燃料的补 充燃烧的周向空隙 55, 使得燃料的燃烧更为完全充分, 大大地提 高了燃料利用率, 并相应地降低了污染物排放水平。 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric heating tube or a quartz lamp 10 for igniting is provided immediately below the fuel supporting strip 4, and the electric heating tube or A fence-like shield 101 is provided above the quartz lamp 10. The electric heating tube or quartz lamp 10 is connected to the power supply and the corresponding control switch on the control panel 21 (see Fig. 4) (the control panel can be replaced by a remote control as described above), firstly above the fuel support strip 4 when ignition is required Set up flammable materials (such as waste paper), place flammable materials (such as firewood) above the flammable materials, and then set the main fuels that are relatively non-flammable (such as lump coal, honeycomb coal) above the combustibles, and then start the control switch to pick up The energized heat pipe or quartz lamp 10, which is heated by the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp 10, sequentially ignites the inflammables, combustibles, and the main fuel. A fence-like shield 101 may be disposed above the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp 10 for preventing damage of the heavy ash to the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp 10. As shown in FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, especially when the solid fuel is mainly used, the combustion device may be a furnace casing 1 in which the heat insulation layer 2 is disposed. The inside of the heat insulating layer 2 is surrounded by a heat-resistant furnace material into a hollow furnace 3. The three shapes that the furnace can take are shown separately in Figures 1-3. Above the upper edge of the furnace 3, along the upper edge of the furnace 3, a tempering ring 5 is provided, the tempering ring 5 cooperating with the shape of the upper edge of the furnace 3 to be between them Forming a circumferential gap 55 around the upper edge of the furnace, the circumferential gap 55 is used to force the combustion of the fuel generated in the furnace to flow along the tortuous flow path of the flue gas, and the combustion generated inside the furnace is generated by the flue gas The inside of the furnace is passed from the bottom to the upper edge of the furnace 3, and is inclined downwardly through the circumferential gap 55 toward the outside of the furnace 3, and flows out of the furnace. A plurality of combustion air outlet holes are provided along the circumferential gap 55 below the circumferential gap 55, so that fuel particles entrained by the flue gas generated by the primary combustion can be in the circumferential gap 55 Additional combustion is carried out. According to this embodiment of the invention, since the circumferential gap 55 for the supplementary combustion of the fuel is provided, the combustion of the fuel is made more complete, the fuel utilization rate is greatly improved, and the pollutant emission level is accordingly lowered.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 在炉膛 3的上边缘处, 设 有向上凸出的助燃沿 6, 该助燃沿 6与所述回火环 5相嵌套地配 合, 以形成用于所述补充燃烧的空隙 55, 所述助燃空气出口孔设 置在该助燃沿 6内。  In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at the upper edge of the furnace 3, there is provided an upwardly projecting combustion-supporting edge 6, which is nested in engagement with the tempering ring 5 to form The supplemental combustion gap 55 is disposed within the combustion-supporting edge 6.
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 可以在火焰出口上设置复合隔 热盖 900, 在燃烧炉外壁的前侧立面上设置带有复合隔热层的炉 门 910 (控制面板 21也可以设置在该立面上), 如此, 在便于操 作的同时, 还可以有效防止高温烫伤的危险。 炉门 910上还可设 有观察窗, 以便对炉膛内的燃烧情况进行观察, 并根据观察结果, 对燃烧炉进行相应的控制操作。  In various embodiments of the present invention, a composite heat insulating cover 900 may be disposed on the flame outlet, and a furnace door 910 having a composite heat insulating layer may be disposed on the front side façade of the outer wall of the combustion furnace (the control panel 21 may also be disposed at This façade), in this way, can also effectively prevent the danger of high temperature burns while being easy to operate. An observation window may also be provided on the furnace door 910 to observe the combustion condition in the furnace, and to perform corresponding control operations on the combustion furnace according to the observation result.
尤其如图 2所示, 在本发明的一种优选实施方式中, 所述燃 料支承条 4的下方设置有用于储存炉灰的炉灰容器 12, 该炉灰容 器 12的下侧设有可移动装置 13, 该可移动装置 13例如是安装在 炉灰容器 12的底板上的脚轮或者滑动推拉槽。 炉灰容器 12的设 置有利于对于本发明的燃烧炉的日常维护, 而可移动装置的提供 使得炉灰的清理更加方便。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the burning Below the material support bar 4 is disposed a ash container 12 for storing ash, and the lower side of the ash container 12 is provided with a movable device 13, for example, mounted on the bottom plate of the ash container 12. Casters or sliding push-pull slots. The arrangement of the ash container 12 facilitates the routine maintenance of the burner of the present invention, and the provision of the movable device facilitates the cleaning of the ash.
此外, 如图 1、 2、 3所示, 可以在第二烟道壳体段 3000的下 方设置可以取下的灰尘收集箱 130, 以便于该处的日常维护工作。  Further, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, a dust collection box 130 that can be removed may be disposed below the second flue housing section 3000 to facilitate routine maintenance work there.
以上以能够在壳体内移动的单个炉膛为例进行了说明, 根据 加热量的不同需要(例如, 在加热量需求很大、 并且厨房需要供 给的人数很多的情况下),在本发明的燃烧炉壳体中也可设置有更 多个炉膛, 这些炉膛可以在单个壳体内并列排放, 前后排放、 背 靠背地排放。  The above description has been made by taking a single furnace that can move inside the casing as an example, depending on the amount of heating (for example, in the case where the amount of heating is large and the number of people in the kitchen needs to be supplied is large), the burner of the present invention More furnaces can also be provided in the housing, which can be discharged side by side in a single housing, discharged front and rear, and back-to-back.
以上所述的优选实施方式是说明性的而不是限制性的, 在不 脱离本发明的主旨和基本特征的情况下, 本发明还可以以其他方 式进行实施和具体化。 本发明的范围由权利要求进行限定, 在权 利要求限定范围内的所有变形都落入本发明的范围内。  The above-described preferred embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention may be embodied and embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and all modifications within the scope of the invention are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种燃烧炉, 包括: 1. A furnace comprising:
燃烧装置, 固态、 液态或气态燃料能够在该燃烧装置处进行 燃烧, 燃烧装置上方设有能够选择性地应用于厨房用途的火焰出 口, 与所述火焰出口的形状相匹配的复合炉盖选择性地封闭所述 火焰出口;  a combustion device in which solid, liquid or gaseous fuel can be combusted, a flame outlet selectively adapted for use in the kitchen, and a composite lid selective matching the shape of the flame outlet Closing the flame exit;
设置在燃烧装置下游、 沿大致水平方向延伸的第一烟道壳体 段, 所述第一烟道壳体段具有与所述燃烧装置相邻的近端和远离 所述燃烧装置的远端, 燃料在燃烧装置内燃烧生成的烟气将从燃 烧装置上部开口排出燃烧装置, 从所述第一烟道壳体段的近端进 入所述第一烟道壳体段, 在所述第一烟道壳体段内向着所述第一 烟道壳体段的远端行进;  a first flue housing segment disposed downstream of the combustion device and extending generally horizontally, the first flue housing segment having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device and a distal end remote from the combustion device The flue gas generated by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device will exit the combustion device from the upper opening of the combustion device, from the proximal end of the first flue housing segment into the first flue housing segment, in the first smoke Moving within the duct housing section toward the distal end of the first flue housing section;
环绕地布置在第一烟道壳体段的外围的第一水加热壳体段, 所述第一水加热壳体段具有与所述燃烧装置相邻的近端和远离所 述燃烧装置的远端, 所述第一水加热壳体段设有冷水入口, 冷水 经由所述冷水入口进入所述第一水加热壳体段的近端, 并在所述 第一水加热壳体段内向着所述第一水加热壳体段的远端行进, 从 而, 在所述第一水加热壳体段内的冷水经由所述第一烟道壳体段 的壳体壁而被进入所述第一烟道壳体段内的烟气所带有的热量初 步地加热;  a first water heating housing segment circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the first flue housing segment, the first water heating housing segment having a proximal end adjacent the combustion device and a remote from the combustion device End, the first water heating casing section is provided with a cold water inlet, through which the cold water enters the proximal end of the first water heating casing section, and is directed toward the first water heating casing section The distal end of the first water heating housing section travels such that cold water within the first water heating housing section is admitted to the first smoke via the housing wall of the first flue housing section The heat carried by the flue gas in the duct section is initially heated;
总体上沿竖直方向延伸的第二烟道壳体段, 所述第二烟道壳 体段设置在第一烟道壳体段的下游并与所述第一烟道壳体段流体 连通, 在所述第一烟道壳体段内的烟气将从所述第二烟道壳体段 的下端进入所述第二烟道壳体段, 在所述第二烟道壳体段中总体 上自下而上地行进, 并从设置在所述第二烟道壳体段上端的出口 排出到外界环境中; 环绕地布置在第二烟道壳体段的外围的第二水加热壳体段, 所述第二水加热壳体段设置在所述笫一水加热壳体段的下游并与 所述第一水加热壳体段流体连通, 在所述第一水加热壳体段中被 初步加热的水从所述第二水加热壳体段的下端进入所述第二水加 热壳体段, 在所述第二水加热壳体段中总体上自下而上地行进, 经由所述第二烟道壳体段的壳体壁而被所述第二烟道壳体段内的 烟气进一步加热, 并最终从设置在所述第二水加热壳体段上端的 热水出口流出所述第二水加热壳体段; a second flue housing segment extending generally in a vertical direction, the second flue housing segment being disposed downstream of the first flue housing segment and in fluid communication with the first flue housing segment Flue gas in the first flue housing section will enter the second flue housing section from the lower end of the second flue housing section, overall in the second flue housing section Traveling from bottom to top and discharging from an outlet disposed at an upper end of the second flue housing section to an external environment; a second water heating housing section circumferentially disposed at a periphery of the second flue housing section, the second water heating housing section being disposed downstream of the first water heating housing section and with the first a water heating housing section in fluid communication, the initially heated water in the first water heating housing section entering the second water heating housing section from a lower end of the second water heating housing section, The second water heating housing section generally travels from bottom to top and is further heated by the flue gas in the second flue housing section via the housing wall of the second flue housing section, and Finally flowing out the second water heating casing section from a hot water outlet disposed at an upper end of the second water heating casing section;
其中, 所述第一烟道壳体段的下游部分沿着向下游的方向整 体向下倾斜, 从而使得在所述第一烟道壳体段的所述下游部分中 的烟气被强制向下转向, 并且  Wherein the downstream portion of the first flue housing section is inclined downward as a whole in a downstream direction such that smoke in the downstream portion of the first flue housing section is forced downward Turn, and
所述燃烧炉还设有用于以面板控制方式或遥控方式控制所述 燃烧炉的至少一个操作部分的电气化控制部分。  The burner is further provided with an electrification control portion for controlling at least one operating portion of the combustion furnace in a panel controlled manner or a remote control manner.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于:  2. The burner of claim 1 wherein:
沿着大致水平方向布置的所述第一水加热壳体段和沿着大致 竖直方向布置的所述第二水加热壳体段都是具有内壁和外壁的双 壁结构, 从而:  The first water heating casing segment arranged in a substantially horizontal direction and the second water heating casing segment arranged in a substantially vertical direction are double wall structures having an inner wall and an outer wall, thereby:
所述第一水加热壳体段的内壁与所述第一烟道壳体段的壳体 壁之间形成第一水加热壳体段内层部分, 所述第一水加热壳体段 的内壁和外壁之间形成第一水加热壳体段外层部分;  Forming an inner layer portion of the first water heating housing section between the inner wall of the first water heating housing section and the housing wall of the first flue housing section, the inner wall of the first water heating housing section Forming an outer portion of the first water heating shell segment with the outer wall;
所述第二水加热壳体段的内壁与所述第二烟道壳体段的壳体 壁之间形成第二水加热壳体段内层部分, 所述第二水加热壳体段 的内壁和外壁之间形成第二水加热壳体段外层部分; 并且  Forming an inner layer portion of the second water heating housing section between the inner wall of the second water heating housing section and the housing wall of the second flue housing section, the second water heating the inner wall of the housing section Forming a second portion of the outer portion of the heated portion of the casing between the outer wall; and
在沿着大致竖直方向布置的所述第二水加热壳体段中, 设置 有多个热循环管, 每个热循环管大致呈 Z字形, 每个热循环管的 入口段位于所述第二水加热壳体段外层部分中, 每个热循环管的 出口段位于所述第二水加热壳体段内层部分中, 所述入口段低于 所述出口段,所述入口段与所述出口段通过中间连接段相互连接, 所述中间连接段倾斜地穿过所述第二水加热壳体段的内壁, 所述 中间连接段的位于所述第二水加热壳体段外层部分中的入口端低 于所述中间连接段的位于所述第二水加热壳体段内层部分中的出 口端。 In the second water heating casing section arranged along a substantially vertical direction, a plurality of heat circulation pipes are provided, each heat cycle pipe having a substantially zigzag shape, and an inlet section of each heat cycle pipe is located at the In the outer portion of the second water heating shell section, the outlet section of each heat cycle tube is located in the inner layer portion of the second water heating shell section, the inlet section being lower than The outlet section, the inlet section and the outlet section are connected to each other by an intermediate connecting section, the intermediate connecting section obliquely passing through an inner wall of the second water heating casing section, wherein the intermediate connecting section is located An inlet end in the outer portion of the second water heating housing section is lower than an outlet end of the intermediate connection section in the inner layer portion of the second water heating housing section.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于:  3. The burner of claim 1 wherein:
在所述第一烟道壳体段的下游部分的烟道壳体的上表面上设 有多个倾斜布置的间隔板, 这些间隔板之间形成使得待被加热的 水迂回通过以便在所述第一烟道壳体段的下游部分的上方停留充 分时间以充分吸热的曲折流动路径。  Provided on the upper surface of the flue housing of the downstream portion of the first flue housing section, a plurality of obliquely disposed spacers are formed between the spacers such that water to be heated is passed back for the A portion of the downstream portion of the first flue casing section stays for a sufficient time to sufficiently absorb the tortuous flow path.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于:  4. The burner of claim 1 wherein:
总体上沿竖直方向延伸的所述第二烟道壳体段所限定的烟道 沿着之字形路线自下而上曲折地布置, 从而使得有限体积中换热 面积最大化。  The flue defined by the second flue casing segments extending generally in the vertical direction is arranged zigzag from bottom to top along a zigzag route to maximize heat exchange area in a finite volume.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于: 5. The burner of claim 1 wherein:
在所述第二烟道壳体段上端的出口处设置有排烟风机, 该排 烟风机包括:  An exhaust fan is disposed at an outlet of the upper end of the second flue housing section, and the exhaust fan includes:
4区动电机;  4 district moving motor;
与驱动电机的输出轴相连接的驱动轴; 以及  a drive shaft coupled to an output shaft of the drive motor;
与所述驱动轴的输出端相连接, 从而能够被所述驱动轴 驱动的风机叶轮,  a fan impeller coupled to the output end of the drive shaft to be driven by the drive shaft,
其中, 所述驱动电机设置在所述第二烟道壳体段的外部, 所 述驱动轴穿过所述第二烟道壳体段上端的出口并被包覆有隔热防 腐保护套。  Wherein the driving motor is disposed outside the second flue housing section, and the driving shaft passes through an outlet of the upper end of the second flue housing section and is covered with an insulation anti-corrosion protection sleeve.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中的任一项所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在 于: The combustion furnace according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
所述燃烧装置以及所述第一水加热壳体段的外围包覆有燃烧 炉壳体; The combustion device and the periphery of the first water heating housing section are coated with combustion Furnace shell
所述燃烧炉壳体的内部具有容纳空间, 所述容纳空间允许所 述燃烧装置在其中移动, 所述燃烧炉壳体内设置有导轨, 所述燃 烧装置上设置有与所述导轨相配合的滑动或滚动装置, 从而所述 燃烧装置能够沿着所述导轨从第一位置滑动到在所述第一位置下 游的第二位置, 在所述第一位置, 所述燃烧装置位于所述用于厨 房用途的火焰出口的下方, 使得燃烧装置内的燃料燃烧形成的火 焰能够直接供厨房烹饪使用, 火焰的烟气能够向下游流动以加热 所迷第一水加热壳体段和第二水加热壳体段; 在所述第二位置, 所述燃烧装置位于所述第一水加热壳体段的上游部分的下方, 从 而燃烧装置内的燃料燃烧形成的火焰能够直接地加热所述第一水 加热壳体段以使其中的水迅速升至高温, 被加热的水用于居室供 暖或用作生活热水。  The inside of the burner casing has an accommodation space, the accommodation space allows the combustion device to move therein, the combustion furnace casing is provided with a guide rail, and the combustion device is provided with a sliding fit with the guide rail Or rolling the device such that the combustion device is slidable along the rail from a first position to a second position downstream of the first position, in the first position, the combustion device is located in the kitchen Below the flame outlet of the application, the flame formed by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device can be directly used for cooking in the kitchen, and the flue gas of the flame can flow downstream to heat the first water heating casing section and the second water heating casing. In the second position, the combustion device is located below the upstream portion of the first water heating casing segment, such that a flame formed by combustion of fuel within the combustion device can directly heat the first water heating casing The body section is such that the water therein is rapidly raised to a high temperature, and the heated water is used for room heating or as domestic hot water.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于:  7. The burner of claim 6 wherein:
所述燃烧装置设有电机驱动的移动装置, 从而, 通过控制电 机的转动, 能够使得所述燃烧装置在所述燃烧炉壳体内在所述第 一位置和所述第二位置之间移动;  The combustion device is provided with a motor-driven moving device such that by controlling the rotation of the motor, the combustion device can be moved between the first position and the second position within the burner housing;
所述燃烧炉壳体外部设置有电气化控制部分, 该电气化控制 部分呈现为固定式电子控制面板或者移动式遥控器, 所述电气化 控制部分上设有能够控制用于驱动所述燃烧装置的电机的控制按 钮, 以及 /或者能够控制所述排烟风机的驱动电机的控制按钮。  An electric control part is disposed outside the burner casing, and the electrification control part is presented as a fixed electronic control panel or a mobile remote controller, and the electrification control part is provided with a motor capable of controlling the motor for driving the combustion device. A control button, and/or a control button capable of controlling a drive motor of the exhaust fan.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于:  8. The burner of claim 7 wherein:
所述燃烧装置下方设有用于支承燃料的多个燃料支承条, 所 述多个燃料支承条是能够被驱动装置驱动而进行旋转以便于自动 排出燃烧灰渣的燃料支承条, 并且  A plurality of fuel support bars for supporting fuel are provided below the combustion device, the plurality of fuel support bars being fuel support bars that can be driven by the drive device to rotate to facilitate automatic discharge of combustion ash, and
所述电气化控制部分上设有能够控制所述燃料支承条的驱动 装置的控制按钮。 The electrification control portion is provided with a control button capable of controlling a driving device of the fuel support bar.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于: 在所述燃料支承条的紧下方设有用于引火的电热管或石英 灯, 所述电热管或石英灯的上方设有栅栏状的防护罩, 并且 9. The combustion furnace according to claim 8, wherein: an electric heating tube or a quartz lamp for igniting is provided immediately below the fuel supporting strip, and the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp is provided with a fence shape Protective cover, and
所述电气化控制部分上设有能够控制所述电热管或石英灯的 开启和关闭的控制按钮。  The electrification control portion is provided with a control button capable of controlling the opening and closing of the electric heating tube or the quartz lamp.
10. 根据权利要求 1至 5中的任一项所述的燃烧炉,其特征在 于:  The burner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
所述燃烧装置是炉膛壳体, 该炉膛壳体内设置有隔热层, 隔 热层的内部由耐热炉膛材料围成中空的炉膛, 在所述炉膛的上边 缘的上方, 沿着所述炉膛的上边缘设有回火环, 该回火环与所述 炉膛的上边缘的形状相互配合, 以在它们之间形成围绕所述炉膛 的上边缘的周向空隙, 该周向空隙用于迫使燃料在炉膛内燃烧生 成的烟气沿着其流动的曲折流动路径, 在炉膛内部的燃烧生成烟 气在炉膛内自下而上, 越过所述炉膛的上边缘, 向炉膛的外侧向 下倾斜地穿过所述空隙, 流出所述炉膛;  The combustion device is a furnace casing, and the furnace casing is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the inside of the heat insulation layer is surrounded by a heat-resistant furnace material into a hollow furnace, above the upper edge of the furnace, along the furnace The upper edge is provided with a tempering ring that cooperates with the shape of the upper edge of the furnace to form a circumferential gap therebetween that surrounds the upper edge of the furnace, the circumferential clearance for forcing a tortuous flow path along which the flue gas generated by the combustion of the fuel in the furnace flows, and the combustion inside the furnace generates flue gas from bottom to top in the furnace, over the upper edge of the furnace, and downwardly toward the outer side of the furnace Passing through the gap, flowing out of the furnace;
在所述周向空隙的下方, 沿着所述周向空隙设置有多个助燃 空气出口孔, 从而, 所述一次燃烧产生的烟气所夹带的燃料颗粒 能够在所述周向空隙处进行补充燃烧。  A plurality of combustion air outlet holes are disposed along the circumferential gap below the circumferential gap, so that fuel particles entrained by the flue gas generated by the primary combustion can be supplemented at the circumferential gap combustion.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的燃烧炉, 其特征在于:  11. The burner of claim 10, wherein:
在炉膛的上边缘处, 设有向上凸出的助燃沿, 该助燃沿与所 述回火环相嵌套地配合, 以形成用于所述补充燃烧的空隙, 所述 助燃空气出口孔设置在该助燃沿内。  At an upper edge of the furnace, there is provided an upwardly projecting combustion-supporting edge that nests in nesting engagement with the tempering ring to form a void for the supplementary combustion, the combustion air outlet opening being disposed at The combustion is along.
PCT/CN2011/000721 2010-04-23 2011-04-25 Combustion furnace WO2011131036A1 (en)

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