Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
  • E06B3/06—Single frames
  • E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
  • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame

Definitions

• the utility model relates to the field of construction, namely, to the design of a window unit, which is an integral element of a wall or roof structure and is intended for communication between indoor spaces and the surrounding space, natural lighting of rooms, their ventilation, and protection against atmospheric and noise influences.
• the window unit is a translucent structure consisting of assembly units - a frame (box, box profile), swing elements and built-in ventilation systems, and, if necessary, including a number of additional elements: shutters, shutters, etc.
• the frame is fixedly fixed to the walls of a window or doorway and carries all the other components, including for hinging sashes or paintings.
• the sash sash element, sash frame
• the sash is a frame structure, a frame for a double-glazed window (translucent filling), is connected to the frame (box), usually by means of a hinge or sliding connection, is attached to the frame using fittings installed in a special groove in the sash, and serves to provide a window opening function.
• a double-glazed unit is a three-dimensional product consisting of two or more sheets of glass, interconnected along a contour with the help of distance frames and sealants, forming hermetically closed chambers filled with dried air or other gas.
• the double-glazed window is fixed in the sash using a glazing bead, which also contributes to the tight pressing of the double-glazed window to the seal located in the overlay (the protrusion of the sash profile, designed to install a sealing gasket and covering the gap in the narthex) of the sash, which prevents water from entering the sash.
• the thickness of the glass is one of the factors that have a strong influence on the heat saving of the window.
• a double-glazed window consists of glass and the gaps between the glasses, which serve as the main insulators of the double-glazed window and are filled with special gases (most often dried air, less often argon, even less often krypton).
• the double-glazed window in its thickness is always smaller than the profile of the sash, because it is fastened with a glazing bead from the inside of the room, and from the outside it is pressed against the overlay of the sash.
• Modern window constructions use double-glazed windows up to 41 mm thick, because installing thicker double-glazed windows requires the creation of an even more massive sash profile, which is economically unreasonable.
• the relatively high cost of the structure as a whole due to the large number of elements used, the large number of technological operations performed during assembly, the large proportion of profile elements in the material cost of the structure.
• the specific gravity of profile elements, in particular PVC profiles, reinforcing and sealing, in the material cost of construction is about 50%, the proportion of double-glazed windows is about 20%, and the proportion of fittings is about 30%.
• the closest in combination of essential features is the prototype, known (“On the development of a new design of the window unit”, S. A. Kelin, the magazine “Translucent structures” N ° 1-2, 2009), the design of the window unit, consisting of a frame and a double-glazed window with a remote frame (remote frame profile) between adjacent glasses made of a profile with a groove for fittings necessary to fix the double-glazed window in the frame and provide the function of opening the window.
• a remote frame remote frame profile
• the design of the window unit in which the glass rests on the frame, causes an inadequate perception of the structure as a whole.
• the problem to which the claimed utility model is directed is to modernize existing window unit designs in order to improve their basic operational characteristics.
• the main technical result that can be obtained as a result of the implementation of the claimed utility model is to reduce the cost of design of the window unit while maintaining its traditional appearance, increasing the heat-insulating properties of the window unit while ensuring the necessary degree of its breathability of the window.
• the well-known window unit consisting of a frame and a double-glazed window with a distance frame between adjacent glasses, made of a profile with a groove for fittings necessary for fixing the double-glazed window in the frame, additionally contains a window covering closed around the glass perimeter with a seal installed in its groove, while the glass is used the same size glass.
• the use for closing the inner vestibule of the casing allows, firstly, to hide the profile of the distance frame with sealant and accessories, as well as use the standard seal, which is used in traditional designs between the opening part of the window - the sash and the fixed part of the window - the frame for ensure the necessary degree of breathability of the window block, and secondly, to maintain the continuity of the appearance of the product with respect to currently existing structures window blocks with sashes.
• the standard seal is given a "fungal" shape during design - with this form, the seal firmly holds in the groove after installation.
• the glue must be durable and have properties, an adhesive layer.
• the glue should be selected in such a way that it is convenient to work with it (seal) (for example, roll up in coils for transportation, etc.), at the same time, the glue should be durable and have properties that can compensate for the difference in temperature expansion of the glass and seal material (that is, it must always be elastic). All this inevitably leads to a rise in the cost of compaction relative to the standard.
• the offered double-glazed window can be installed on all types of window frames - wooden, PVC, aluminum and fiberglass. This means that there is no need to remodel many dies, change tools and other equipment for the production of wooden, PVC and aluminum windows, since the frame, impost and shtulp remain the same, and there are no glazing beads and sashes in the window structure.
• FIG. 1 a drawing is presented (Fig. 1) - profile section of a window block illustrating the fastening of a glass packet to a frame by means of fittings inserted into the groove of the distance frame.
• the following is an example of a specific design of a window unit with a two-chamber double-glazed window that provides information confirming the feasibility of implementing a utility model to obtain the above basic and additional technical results.
• the window unit consists of a frame 1, a two-chamber double-glazed window 2 with glasses separated by plastic distance frames 3 and 4, and a platband glued to the double-glazed window closing the inner vestibule (platband profile) 5 s seal 6 installed in its groove.
• a special groove 7 is made for fastening the fittings (furniture groove), with the help of which the double-glazed unit is fixed to the frame.
• the spacers can be made of aluminum, less often of steel.
• the remote frame (both standard and with a groove) in the double-glazed window is attached (glued) to the glass with the help of special adhesive-sealants that withstand a large load and ensure the tightness of the double-glazed window for a long period of time.
• the double-glazed window in the window unit is assembled according to standard technology - with two distance frames, the profile of one of which has a hardware groove.
• the profile of the distance frame is cut to the required size "on the mustache", after which the workpieces are welded together, like a standard PVC profile, to obtain a distance frame in the form of a rectangle.
• the remote frame is installed in the double-glazed window according to the standard technology for assembling the double-glazed window and is fastened with glue - sealant, after which the necessary fittings are installed in the hardware groove of the distance frame profile.
• the profile of the clypeus is cut to the required size "on the mustache.” After that, the workpieces are welded together, like a standard PVC profile (we get a frame construction from the casing in the form of a rectangle). A standard window seal is installed (rolled up) into the groove of the platband. Next, the platband is glued to the double-glazed window (in which we have already installed the fittings) with special glue. After the glue hardens, the entire structure can be attached to the window frame.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Families Citing this family (4)

Citations (3)

• 2010
  • 2010-04-08 RU RU2010113590/03U patent/RU98213U1/ru active
• 2011
  • 2011-04-08 WO PCT/RU2011/000235 patent/WO2011126412A1/ru active Application Filing
  • 2011-04-08 SK SK50073-2012U patent/SK6705Y1/sk unknown
  • 2011-04-08 PL PL121385U patent/PL67190Y1/pl unknown
  • 2011-04-08 CZ CZ201226952U patent/CZ25284U1/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2011-04-08 HU HU1300036U patent/HU4266U/hu unknown
  • 2011-04-08 ES ES201290016U patent/ES1085180Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-04-08 DE DE212011100079U patent/DE212011100079U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2011-04-08 TR TR2012/10936U patent/TR201210936U1/xx unknown
• 2012
  • 2012-08-13 DK DKBA201200112U patent/DK201200112U3/da not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2012-11-05 FI FI20124231U patent/FI10061U1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (3)

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