WO2011111177A1 - Pseudo-sound generator and pseudo-sound generation method - Google Patents

Pseudo-sound generator and pseudo-sound generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011111177A1
WO2011111177A1 PCT/JP2010/053960 JP2010053960W WO2011111177A1 WO 2011111177 A1 WO2011111177 A1 WO 2011111177A1 JP 2010053960 W JP2010053960 W JP 2010053960W WO 2011111177 A1 WO2011111177 A1 WO 2011111177A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
pseudo
vehicle
bumper
generated
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PCT/JP2010/053960
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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淳 羽田
幸治 浅尾
真之 杉山
章 清水
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パイオニア株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2010/053960 priority Critical patent/WO2011111177A1/en
Priority to JP2011553631A priority patent/JP4955839B2/en
Publication of WO2011111177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011111177A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q5/00Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
    • B60Q5/005Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
    • B60Q5/008Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated for signaling silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K15/00Acoustics not otherwise provided for
    • G10K15/02Synthesis of acoustic waves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pseudo sound generating device and a pseudo sound generating method.
  • Patent Document 1 hereinafter referred to as “Conventional Example 1”.
  • a pseudo sound signal is generated on the basis of detection results such as the vehicle speed, the rotational speed of the motor that is the power source, the accelerator opening degree, and the like, and the pseudo sound is output from the speaker to the front outside the vehicle. It has become.
  • the execution / non-execution of the pseudo sound output is controlled according to the type of region in which the vehicle is traveling.
  • a technique for utilizing the outer wall of the vehicle as a sounding body has been proposed as a technique for transmitting acoustic information in the vehicle interior to the outside of the vehicle (see Patent Document 2).
  • a vibration actuator fixed to the outer plate surface inside a hollow outer wall member such as a door of a vehicle is driven.
  • the outer plate is vibrated locally by vibrating the vibration actuator.
  • the outer plate serves as a sounding body, and acoustic information in the vehicle interior is transmitted to the outside of the vehicle.
  • the technique of Conventional Example 1 requires a large dynamic speaker such as a high-power amplifier that is heavy in weight. For this reason, power consumption becomes large, and the fuel consumption of the vehicle may be reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new pseudo-sound generator and a pseudo-sound generation method that can appropriately output a pseudo sound corresponding to a running state of a vehicle to the outside of the vehicle. .
  • the present invention is a pseudo-sound generator mounted on a vehicle having a bumper, an acquisition unit that acquires travel information including a vehicle speed of the vehicle; and based on the acquired travel information
  • a generating unit that generates a pseudo sound signal
  • a vibration actuator that is installed on a surface of the bumper on the vehicle body side and vibrates the bumper according to the generated pseudo sound signal. This is a pseudo sound generator.
  • the present invention is a pseudo sound provided with a vibration actuator that is mounted on a vehicle body side surface of the bumper and that vibrates the bumper according to a received pseudo sound signal.
  • a pseudo-sound generation method used in a generator an acquisition step of acquiring travel information including a vehicle speed of the vehicle; a generation step of generating a pseudo-sound signal based on the acquired travel information; And a pseudo sound output step of vibrating the bumper by vibrating the vibration actuator in accordance with the pseudo sound signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a pseudo engine sound generation apparatus 100 as a pseudo sound generation apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • the pseudo engine sound generating device 100 is mounted on a vehicle CR equipped with a front bumper BNF and a rear bumper BNR.
  • the vehicle CR is equipped with an accelerator information sensor 910 that detects accelerator information corresponding to the accelerator opening, and a rotation speed information sensor 920 that detects rotation speed information corresponding to the engine speed.
  • the forward direction of the vehicle CR is also referred to as the X direction, the width direction as the Y direction, and the upward direction as the Z direction.
  • the pseudo engine sound generator 100 includes an acquisition unit 110 and a digital processing unit 120.
  • the pseudo engine sound generation apparatus 100 includes an analog processing unit 130 and a sound output unit 140.
  • the acquisition unit 110 receives the measurement signal AAS sent from the accelerator information sensor 910 equipped in the vehicle CR and the measurement signal ERS sent from the rotation speed information sensor 920. Then, the acquiring unit 110 converts the measurement signal AAS into accelerator information AR having a signal form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120. The accelerator information AR obtained in this way is sent to the digital processing unit 120.
  • the acquisition unit 110 converts the measurement signal ERS into rotation speed information ER having a form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120.
  • the rotation speed information ER obtained in this way is sent to the digital processing unit 120.
  • an accelerator information sensor 910 such as an accelerator opening sensor and an engine speed information sensor 920 such as an engine speed mounted on the vehicle CR, and an ECU (Electrical Control Unit) that controls the traveling of the vehicle CR
  • the measurement signals AAS and ERS are obtained by biting the detection harness into the signal harness for connecting the output harness or connecting the output harness drawn from the ECU for the add-on vehicle-mounted device to the pseudo engine sound generation device 100. 110 is supplied.
  • the digital processing unit 120 receives the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER sent from the acquisition unit 110. Then, the digital processing unit 120 generates the high-frequency component data PED H and the low-frequency component data PED L of the pseudo engine sound based on the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER. The high tone component data PED H and the low tone component data PED L generated in this way are sent to the analog processing unit 130. Details of the configuration of the digital processing unit 120 will be described later.
  • the analog processing unit 130 receives the high tone component data PED H and the low tone component data PED L sent from the digital processing unit 120.
  • the analog processing unit 130 is provided with a set of a DA (Digital to Analogue) converter and a power amplifier corresponding to each of the high sound component data PED H and the low sound component data PED L.
  • DA Digital to Analogue
  • the sound output unit 140 receives the high tone component output signal AOS H and the low tone component output signal AOS L sent from the analog processing unit 130. Then, the sound output unit 140 generates a pseudo engine sound according to the high sound component output signal AOS H and the low sound component output signal AOS L sent from the analog processing unit 130, and outputs them to the outside of the vehicle. Details of the configuration of the digital processing unit 120 will be described later.
  • the digital processing unit 120 includes a storage unit 121 and a generation unit 122.
  • the digital processing unit 120 includes a high pass filter (HPF) 123 and a low pass filter (LPF) 124.
  • HPF high pass filter
  • LPF low pass filter
  • the storage unit 121 stores various information data used by the digital processing unit 120.
  • the information data stored in the storage unit 121 in this way includes a waveform table WFT.
  • the waveform pattern of the pseudo engine sound is registered in association with the combination of the rotational speed information corresponding to the engine rotational speed and the accelerator information corresponding to the accelerator opening angle.
  • the waveform pattern is registered in association with each combination of the range of the rotation speed information ER and the range of the accelerator information AR.
  • the relationship between the combination of the range of the rotational speed information ER and the range of the accelerator information AR and the waveform pattern is the vehicle type of the vehicle CR obtained in advance based on experiments, experiences, etc., depending on the type of the vehicle CR. Average relationship.
  • the generation unit 122 receives the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER sent from the acquisition unit 110. Subsequently, the generation unit 122 reads the waveform pattern data WFD registered in the waveform table WFT in association with the combination of the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER. Then, the generation unit 122 generates pseudo engine sound data PED that is a digital signal based on the read data WFD. The pseudo engine sound data PED generated in this way is sent to the HPF 123 and the LPF 124.
  • the HPF 123 receives the pseudo engine sound data PED sent from the generation unit 122. Then, the HPF 123 passes a frequency component higher than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends it to the analog processing unit 130 as the high sound component data PED H.
  • the LPF 124 receives the pseudo engine sound data PED sent from the generation unit 122. Then, the LPF 124 passes a frequency component lower than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends the low frequency component data PED L to the analog processing unit 130.
  • FIG. 4 An example of the pass characteristics of the HPF 123 and the LPF 124 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the pass characteristic of the HPF 123 is shown as PR H (F), and the pass characteristic of the LPF 124 is shown as PR L (F).
  • the “predetermined frequency FC” is determined in advance based on experiments, simulations, experiences, and the like, corresponding to the generation characteristics of the high-frequency component output signal AOS H and the low-frequency component output signal AOS L in the sound output unit 140.
  • the sound output unit 140 includes sound generation units 141 1 and 141 2 , a sound waveguide member 142, and a sound insulation member 143.
  • the vibration actuator 145 j receives the bass component output signal AOS L sent from the analog processing unit 130. Then, the vibration actuator 145 j generates a low-frequency component in the pseudo engine sound by vibrating the front bumper BNF to which the vibration actuator 145 j is fixed as described later according to the low-frequency component output signal AOS L.
  • the speaker 146 j receives the treble component output signal AOS H sent from the analog processing unit 130. Then, the speaker 146 j generates a high sound component in the pseudo engine sound according to the high sound component output signal AOS H.
  • the sound generating unit 141 j as shown in FIG. 6 (B), in addition to the vibration actuator 145 j and a speaker 146 j, and a fixing member 149 for fixing the speaker 146 j.
  • the vibration actuator 145 j includes a vibration plate 147 and a vibrator 148 fixed to the vibration plate 147.
  • the surface of the diaphragm 147 opposite to the surface on which the vibrator 148 is fixed is the surface of the front bumper BNF on the ⁇ X direction side (that is, the vehicle body side) via the adhesive member 150 made of a thermosetting resin. It is fixed to. As a result, when the vibration actuator 145 j vibrates, the front bumper BNF vibrates.
  • the diaphragm 147 and the fixing member 149 form an internal space opened in the ⁇ X direction.
  • the speaker 146 j is accommodated in this internal space so as to face the ⁇ X direction side. As a result, the speaker 146 j outputs sound toward the ⁇ X direction side.
  • the sound waveguide member 142 is formed with an opening 142O j for capturing the sound output from the speaker 146 j at a position facing the sound generator 141 j .
  • the sound waveguide member 142 guides the sound taken in from the opening 142O j in the Y-axis direction and outputs it from the openings at both ends in the Y-axis direction.
  • the sound waveguide member 142 is fixed to the vehicle body by a fixing member (not shown).
  • the sound insulating member 143 is a flexible member having a sound absorbing property and is on the ⁇ X direction side of the sound waveguide member 142 and between the sound waveguide member 142 and the vehicle interior. Be placed. The sound insulation member 143 prevents propagation of sound output from the speaker 146 j that has not been taken into the sound waveguide member 142 to the passenger compartment.
  • the acquisition unit 110 receives the measurement signal AAS sent from the accelerator information sensor 910 and the measurement signal ERS sent from the rotation speed information sensor 920. Subsequently, the acquisition unit 110 converts the measurement signal AAS into accelerator information AR having a signal form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120, and the rotation speed information ER having a form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120. Convert to Then, the acquisition unit 110 sends the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER to the digital processing unit 120 (see FIG. 1).
  • the generation unit 122 receives the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER.
  • the generation unit 122 reads the waveform pattern data WFD registered in the waveform table WFT in the storage unit 121 in association with the combination of the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER.
  • the generation unit 122 determines whether or not the waveform pattern should be changed by determining whether or not the newly read waveform pattern has changed from the current waveform pattern.
  • the generation unit 122 continues to generate the pseudo engine sound data PED corresponding to the waveform pattern currently employed. Then, the generation unit 122 sends the generated pseudo engine sound data PED to the HPF 123 and the LPF 124 (see FIG. 2).
  • the generation unit 122 starts generating the pseudo engine sound signal PED based on the newly read waveform pattern. Then, the generation unit 122 sends the generated pseudo engine sound data PED to the HPF 123 and the LPF 124 (see FIG. 2).
  • the HPF 123 passes a frequency component higher than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends it to the analog processing unit 130 as the high sound component data PED H. Further, the LPF 124 passes the frequency component lower than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends it to the analog processing unit 130 as the low sound component data PED L (see FIG. 2).
  • the treble component data PED H is DA-converted and then power amplified to generate the treble component output signal AOS H.
  • the bass component data PED L is DA-converted and then power-amplified to generate a bass component output signal AOS L. Then, the analog processing unit 130 sends the generated high tone component output signal AOS H and low tone component output signal AOS L to the sound output unit 140 (see FIG. 1).
  • Speaker 146 j which received the treble component output signal AOS H is the treble components of the pseudo engine sound in accordance with treble component output signal AOS H, and outputs toward the -X direction side (vehicle body side).
  • treble component output signal AOS H most of the sound output from the speaker 146 j is taken into the sound waveguide member 142 from the opening 142O j .
  • the sound taken in this way is guided in the internal space of the sound waveguide member 142 along the Y-axis direction (the width direction of the vehicle CR), and then opened at both ends of the sound waveguide member 142 in the Y-axis direction. Is output to the outside of the vehicle.
  • most of the treble component of the pseudo engine sound is output outside the vehicle without being trapped inside the vehicle.
  • a portion of the sound output from the speaker 146 j that has not been taken into the sound waveguide member 142 proceeds toward the passenger compartment, but the progress is blocked by the sound insulating member 143. As a result, the amount of the high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound that reaches the passenger compartment is reduced.
  • Vibration actuator 145 j which receives the bass component output signal AOS L oscillates according bass component output signal AOS L.
  • the front bumper BNF to which the vibration actuator 145 j is fixed vibrates, and a low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound that goes to the outside of the vehicle is generated.
  • parts of the vehicle that are directly or indirectly coupled to the front bumper BNF vibrate, and a bass component of the pseudo engine sound is also generated in those parts.
  • the generating unit 122 generates the pseudo engine sound data PED based on the vehicle travel information acquired by the acquiring unit 110. Subsequently, after the pseudo engine sound data PED is separated into the high sound component data PED H and the low sound component data PED L by the HPF 123 and the LPF 124, the high sound component output signal AOS H and the low sound component output are output via the analog processing unit 130. Signal AOS L is generated.
  • the vibration actuator 145 j vibrates the front bumper BNF, and a bass component of the pseudo engine sound that goes to the outside of the vehicle is generated.
  • the low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be generated at a position close to the engine in the gasoline vehicle, and the low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be efficiently output outside the vehicle without being trapped inside the vehicle. .
  • the low frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be output to the outside in the same manner as the engine sound accompanying the operation of the engine in the gasoline vehicle.
  • the pseudo engine sound corresponding to the traveling state of the vehicle CR can be appropriately output to the outside of the vehicle.
  • the speaker 146 j disposed in the vicinity of the front bumper BNF outputs a high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound toward the rear of the vehicle.
  • the sound waveguide member 142 causes the inside of the sound waveguide member 142 to pass through the inside space.
  • the light is guided along the width direction of the vehicle CR, and output from the side of the vehicle CR toward the outside of the vehicle.
  • the sound insulation member 143 is disposed between the generation source of the pseudo engine sound and the passenger compartment. For this reason, most of the pseudo engine sound toward the passenger compartment can be blocked, and the intrusion of the pseudo engine noise into the passenger compartment can be prevented.
  • each of the sound generators 141 j 1, 2) includes the vibration actuator 145 j and the speaker 146 j .
  • the speaker 146 j may not be included.
  • the vibration actuator 145 j receives the bass and treble output signals sent from the analog processing unit 130 and vibrates the front bumper BNF according to these signals.
  • the sound waveguide member 142 takes in the sound wave generated by the vibration of the front bumper BNF through the opening 142O j and outputs it from the openings at both ends in the Y-axis direction.
  • thermosetting resin is used as the adhesive member 150.
  • a photocurable resin or a thermoplastic resin can also be used.
  • the number of the sound generating units 141 is two, but may be one, or may be three or more.
  • the sound output to the outside of the vehicle is a pseudo engine sound.
  • pseudo sounds may be used, or other types of pseudo sounds may be superimposed on the pseudo engine sounds.
  • the sound waveguide member 142 is prepared separately from the vehicle part.
  • the opening 142O is formed in the lean force.
  • j may be formed and used as the sound waveguide member 142.
  • the pseudo engine sound signal is separated into the high sound component output signal AOS H and the low sound component output signal AOS L.
  • the accelerator information and the rotational speed information are adopted as the traveling information of the vehicle CR to be referred to when generating the pseudo engine sound data, but instead of these information or in addition to these information.
  • Vehicle speed information, acceleration information, ignition switch information, etc. may be referred to.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A high sound component output signal (AOSH) and a low sound component output signal (AOSL) are generated as pseudo-sound engine sound data, on the basis of vehicle traveling information acquired by an acquisition unit. The low sound component of pseudo engine sound directed outside of the vehicle is then generated in accordance with the low sound component output signal (AOSL) by means of a vibration actuator (145j) (j = 1, 2) vibrating a bumper. In addition, vibration of the bumper causes parts of the vehicle directly or indirectly joined to the bumper to vibrate, and the low sound component of the pseudo engine sound is also generated in these parts. As a result, the low sound component of the pseudo engine sound can be generated at positions close to the engine in a gasoline vehicle, and also the low sound component of the pseudo engine sound can be effectively output to outside of the vehicle without being received inside of the vehicle.

Description

擬似音発生装置及び擬似音発生方法Pseudo-sound generator and pseudo-sound generation method
 本発明は、擬似音発生装置及び擬似音発生方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pseudo sound generating device and a pseudo sound generating method.
 近年、電池を駆動力源とする電気自動車や、電池を駆動力源の一部とするハイブリッド車の普及が進んでいる。こうした自動車が、電池を駆動力源として走行する場合には、従来のガソリン車と比べて、車外における駆動音のレベルが飛躍的に低くなる。この結果、歩行者や自転車の運転者が、後方等の視野外から接近する車両の存在に気付けない事態が起こり得る。かかる事態の発生は、交通安全上、深刻な問題である。 In recent years, an electric vehicle using a battery as a driving force source and a hybrid vehicle using a battery as a part of the driving force source are spreading. When such a vehicle travels using a battery as a driving force source, the level of driving sound outside the vehicle is dramatically lower than that of a conventional gasoline vehicle. As a result, a situation may occur in which a pedestrian or bicycle driver does not notice the presence of a vehicle approaching from outside the field of view, such as behind. The occurrence of such a situation is a serious problem for traffic safety.
 このため、車両の走行状況に対応する擬似エンジン音を車外へ出力する技術が提案されている(特許文献1:以下、「従来例1」と呼ぶ)。この従来例1の技術では、車速、動力源であるモータの回転数、アクセル開度等の検出結果に基づいて、擬似音信号を生成してスピーカから車外前方等へ擬似音を出力するようになっている。なお、従来例1の技術では、車両が走行している地域の種類に応じて、擬似音出力の実行/非実行を制御するようになっている。 For this reason, a technique for outputting a pseudo engine sound corresponding to the traveling state of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle has been proposed (Patent Document 1: hereinafter referred to as “Conventional Example 1”). In the technique of the conventional example 1, a pseudo sound signal is generated on the basis of detection results such as the vehicle speed, the rotational speed of the motor that is the power source, the accelerator opening degree, and the like, and the pseudo sound is output from the speaker to the front outside the vehicle. It has become. In the technique of Conventional Example 1, the execution / non-execution of the pseudo sound output is controlled according to the type of region in which the vehicle is traveling.
 また、擬似エンジン音を車外へ出力する技術ではないが、車室内の音響情報を車外へ伝達する技術として、車両の外壁を発音体として利用する技術も提案されている(特許文献2参照)。この従来例2の技術では、車両のドア等の中空の外壁部材内部における外板表面に固定された振動アクチュエータを駆動するようになっている。そして、振動アクチュエータを振動させることにより、外板を局所的に振動させる。この結果、外板が発音体となって、車室内の音響情報が車外に伝達されるようになっている。 Further, although not a technique for outputting pseudo engine sound to the outside of the vehicle, a technique for utilizing the outer wall of the vehicle as a sounding body has been proposed as a technique for transmitting acoustic information in the vehicle interior to the outside of the vehicle (see Patent Document 2). In the technique of the second conventional example, a vibration actuator fixed to the outer plate surface inside a hollow outer wall member such as a door of a vehicle is driven. Then, the outer plate is vibrated locally by vibrating the vibration actuator. As a result, the outer plate serves as a sounding body, and acoustic information in the vehicle interior is transmitted to the outside of the vehicle.
特開2005-253236号公報JP 2005-253236 A 特開2008-207622号公報JP 2008-207622 A
 上述した従来例1の技術では、スピーカを利用して擬似エンジン音を車外に出力する。しかしながら、スピーカには音出力方向に指向性があり、スピーカが向いている方向の垂直方向や反対方向への音の広がりは期待できない。このため、周囲の歩行者等に対して警告をする目的で擬似エンジン音を出力しても、十分な効果を発揮できるとはいえず、かかる欠点を補うためには、多くのスピーカを用意することが必要であった。 In the technology of Conventional Example 1 described above, a pseudo engine sound is output outside the vehicle using a speaker. However, the speaker has directivity in the sound output direction, and the spread of the sound in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the speaker is facing or in the opposite direction cannot be expected. For this reason, even if a pseudo engine sound is output for the purpose of warning surrounding pedestrians or the like, it cannot be said that a sufficient effect can be exhibited, and in order to compensate for this drawback, a large number of speakers are prepared. It was necessary.
 また、擬似エンジン音の出力に際しては、ガソリン車の場合におけるエンジンの近くから出力することが望ましい。しかしながら、従来例1の技術において、いわゆるエンジンルーム内にスピーカを配置すると、当該エンジンルーム内に音がこもってしまう。 Also, it is desirable to output the pseudo engine sound from the vicinity of the engine in the case of a gasoline vehicle. However, in the technique of Conventional Example 1, when a speaker is arranged in a so-called engine room, sound is trapped in the engine room.
 さらに、十分な音量の擬似エンジン音を出力できるようにしようとすると、従来例1の技術では、重量が大きく、高出力のパワー増幅器などの必要なダイナミック型のスピーカが必要となる。このため、消費電力が大きくなってしまうとともに、車両の燃費の低下を招くことにもなりかねない。 Furthermore, in order to be able to output a pseudo engine sound having a sufficient volume, the technique of Conventional Example 1 requires a large dynamic speaker such as a high-power amplifier that is heavy in weight. For this reason, power consumption becomes large, and the fuel consumption of the vehicle may be reduced.
 上述した従来例2は、車室内の音響情報を車外へ伝達する技術なので、そのままでは、擬似エンジン音の車外への出力には適用できない。また、従来例2の技術では、内板と外板とを有する中空の外壁部材内部に振動アクチュエータを配置するので、振動アクチュエータの設置を有意に行えるとはいいがたい。 Since the above-described Conventional Example 2 is a technology for transmitting acoustic information in the vehicle interior to the outside of the vehicle, it cannot be applied to the output of the pseudo engine sound to the outside as it is. In the technique of Conventional Example 2, since the vibration actuator is disposed inside the hollow outer wall member having the inner plate and the outer plate, it cannot be said that the vibration actuator can be installed significantly.
 このため、簡易な、かつ、簡易に設置可能な構成で、車両の走行状態に対応した擬似音を車外へ出力することができる技術が望まれている。かかる要請に応えることが、本発明が解決すべき課題の一つとして挙げられる。 For this reason, there is a demand for a technology that can output a simulated sound corresponding to the traveling state of the vehicle to the outside with a simple and easily installable configuration. Meeting this requirement is one of the problems to be solved by the present invention.
 本発明は、上記の事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、車両の走行状態に対応した擬似音を適切に車外へ出力することができる新たな擬似音発生装置及び擬似音発生方法を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new pseudo-sound generator and a pseudo-sound generation method that can appropriately output a pseudo sound corresponding to a running state of a vehicle to the outside of the vehicle. .
 本発明は、第1の観点からすると、バンパーを有する車両に搭載される擬似音発生装置であって、前記車両の車速を含む走行情報を取得する取得部と;前記取得された走行情報に基づいて、擬似音信号を生成する生成部と;前記バンパーの前記車両の本体側表面上に設置され、前記生成された擬似音信号に従って前記バンパーを振動させる振動アクチュエータと;を備えることを特徴とする擬似音発生装置である。 From a first aspect, the present invention is a pseudo-sound generator mounted on a vehicle having a bumper, an acquisition unit that acquires travel information including a vehicle speed of the vehicle; and based on the acquired travel information A generating unit that generates a pseudo sound signal; and a vibration actuator that is installed on a surface of the bumper on the vehicle body side and vibrates the bumper according to the generated pseudo sound signal. This is a pseudo sound generator.
 本発明は、第2の観点からすると、バンパーを有する車両に搭載され、前記バンパーの前記車両の本体側表面上に設置され、受信した擬似音信号に従って前記バンパーを振動させる振動アクチュエータを備える擬似音発生装置において使用される擬似音発生方法であって、前記車両の車速を含む走行情報を取得する取得工程と;前記取得された走行情報に基づいて擬似音信号を生成する生成工程と;前記生成された擬似音信号に従って前記振動アクチュエータを振動させることにより、前記バンパーを振動させる擬似音出力工程と;を備えることを特徴とする擬似音発生方法である。 From a second viewpoint, the present invention is a pseudo sound provided with a vibration actuator that is mounted on a vehicle body side surface of the bumper and that vibrates the bumper according to a received pseudo sound signal. A pseudo-sound generation method used in a generator, an acquisition step of acquiring travel information including a vehicle speed of the vehicle; a generation step of generating a pseudo-sound signal based on the acquired travel information; And a pseudo sound output step of vibrating the bumper by vibrating the vibration actuator in accordance with the pseudo sound signal.
本発明の一実施形態に係る擬似エンジン音発生装置の構成を概略的に示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows roughly the structure of the pseudo | simulation engine sound generator which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1のデジタル処理部の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the digital processing part of FIG. 図2の波形テーブルの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the waveform table of FIG. 図2のHPF及びLPFの特性の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the characteristic of HPF and LPF of FIG. 図1の音出力部の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the sound output part of FIG. 図5の音発生部の構造を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the sound generation part of FIG. 図6の音発生部の構成要素の位置関係を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the positional relationship of the component of the sound generation part of FIG.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図1~図7を参照して説明する。なお、以下の説明及び図面においては、同一又は同等の要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。
 <構成>
 図1には、一実施形態に係る擬似音発生装置としての擬似エンジン音発生装置100の概略的な構成が、ブロック図にて示されている。この図1に示されるように、擬似エンジン音発生装置100は、フロントバンパーBNF及びリアバンパーBNRを装着している車両CRに搭載されている。この車両CRには、アクセル開度に相当するアクセル情報を検出するアクセル情報センサ910、及び、エンジン回転数に相当する回転数情報を検出する回転数情報センサ920を装備している。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description and drawings, the same or equivalent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
<Configuration>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a pseudo engine sound generation apparatus 100 as a pseudo sound generation apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the pseudo engine sound generating device 100 is mounted on a vehicle CR equipped with a front bumper BNF and a rear bumper BNR. The vehicle CR is equipped with an accelerator information sensor 910 that detects accelerator information corresponding to the accelerator opening, and a rotation speed information sensor 920 that detects rotation speed information corresponding to the engine speed.
 なお、以下に説明においては、車両CRの前方方向をX方向、幅方向をY方向、上方向をZ方向とも呼ぶものとする。 In the following description, the forward direction of the vehicle CR is also referred to as the X direction, the width direction as the Y direction, and the upward direction as the Z direction.
 擬似エンジン音発生装置100は、取得部110と、デジタル処理部120とを備えている。また、擬似エンジン音発生装置100は、アナログ処理部130と、音出力部140とを備えている。 The pseudo engine sound generator 100 includes an acquisition unit 110 and a digital processing unit 120. The pseudo engine sound generation apparatus 100 includes an analog processing unit 130 and a sound output unit 140.
 上記の取得部110は、車両CRに装備されたアクセル情報センサ910から送られた測定信号AASと、回転数情報センサ920から送られた測定信号ERSとを受ける。そして、取得部110は、測定信号AASをデジタル処理部120で処理可能な信号形態を有するアクセル情報ARに変換する。こうして得られたアクセル情報ARは、デジタル処理部120へ送られる。 The acquisition unit 110 receives the measurement signal AAS sent from the accelerator information sensor 910 equipped in the vehicle CR and the measurement signal ERS sent from the rotation speed information sensor 920. Then, the acquiring unit 110 converts the measurement signal AAS into accelerator information AR having a signal form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120. The accelerator information AR obtained in this way is sent to the digital processing unit 120.
 また、取得部110は、測定信号ERSをデジタル処理部120で処理可能な形態を有する回転数情報ERに変換する。こうして得られた回転数情報ERは、デジタル処理部120へ送られる。 Further, the acquisition unit 110 converts the measurement signal ERS into rotation speed information ER having a form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120. The rotation speed information ER obtained in this way is sent to the digital processing unit 120.
 なお、本実施形態では、車両CRに装備されたアクセル開度センサ等のアクセル情報センサ910及びエンジン回転数等の回転数情報センサ920と、車両CRの走行を制御するECU(Electrical Control Unit)とを接続する信号ハーネスに検出ハーネスを噛ませることにより、又は、ECUからアドオン車載装置向けに引き出されている出力ハーネスを擬似エンジン音発生装置100に接続することにより、測定信号AAS,ERSが取得部110に供給されるようにしている。 In this embodiment, an accelerator information sensor 910 such as an accelerator opening sensor and an engine speed information sensor 920 such as an engine speed mounted on the vehicle CR, and an ECU (Electrical Control Unit) that controls the traveling of the vehicle CR, The measurement signals AAS and ERS are obtained by biting the detection harness into the signal harness for connecting the output harness or connecting the output harness drawn from the ECU for the add-on vehicle-mounted device to the pseudo engine sound generation device 100. 110 is supplied.
 上記のデジタル処理部120は、取得部110から送られたアクセル情報AR及び回転数情報ERを受ける。そして、デジタル処理部120は、アクセル情報AR及び回転数情報ERに基づいて、擬似エンジン音の高音成分データPEDH及び低音成分データPEDLを生成する。こうして生成された高音成分データPEDH及び低音成分データPEDLは、アナログ処理部130へ送られる。なお、デジタル処理部120の構成の詳細については、後述する。 The digital processing unit 120 receives the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER sent from the acquisition unit 110. Then, the digital processing unit 120 generates the high-frequency component data PED H and the low-frequency component data PED L of the pseudo engine sound based on the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER. The high tone component data PED H and the low tone component data PED L generated in this way are sent to the analog processing unit 130. Details of the configuration of the digital processing unit 120 will be described later.
 上記のアナログ処理部130は、デジタル処理部120から送られた高音成分データPEDH及び低音成分データPEDLを受ける。このアナログ処理部130には、高音成分データPEDH及び低音成分データPEDLのそれぞれに対応して、DA(Digital to Analogue)変換器及びパワー増幅器の組が用意されている。 The analog processing unit 130 receives the high tone component data PED H and the low tone component data PED L sent from the digital processing unit 120. The analog processing unit 130 is provided with a set of a DA (Digital to Analogue) converter and a power amplifier corresponding to each of the high sound component data PED H and the low sound component data PED L.
 アナログ処理部130では、高音成分データPEDHをDA変換した後にパワー増幅して、高音成分出力信号AOSHを生成する。また、アナログ処理部130では、低音成分データPEDLをDA変換した後にパワー増幅して、低音成分出力信号AOSLを生成する。こうして生成された高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLは、音出力部140へ送られる。 The analog processing unit 130 DA-converts the treble component data PED H and then power-amplifies it to generate a treble component output signal AOS H. Further, the analog processing unit 130 DA-converts the bass component data PED L and then amplifies the power to generate the bass component output signal AOS L. The high tone component output signal AOS H and the low tone component output signal AOS L generated in this way are sent to the sound output unit 140.
 上記の音出力部140は、アナログ処理部130から送られた高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLを受ける。そして、音出力部140は、アナログ処理部130から送られた高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLに従って擬似エンジン音を発生し、車外へ向けて出力する。なお、デジタル処理部120の構成の詳細については、後述する。 The sound output unit 140 receives the high tone component output signal AOS H and the low tone component output signal AOS L sent from the analog processing unit 130. Then, the sound output unit 140 generates a pseudo engine sound according to the high sound component output signal AOS H and the low sound component output signal AOS L sent from the analog processing unit 130, and outputs them to the outside of the vehicle. Details of the configuration of the digital processing unit 120 will be described later.
 次に、上記のデジタル処理部120の構成について説明する。デジタル処理部120は、図2に示されるように、記憶部121と、生成部122とを備えている。また、デジタル処理部120は、ハイパスフィルタ(HPF)123と、ローパスフィルタ(LPF)124とを備えている。 Next, the configuration of the digital processing unit 120 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the digital processing unit 120 includes a storage unit 121 and a generation unit 122. The digital processing unit 120 includes a high pass filter (HPF) 123 and a low pass filter (LPF) 124.
 上記の記憶部121には、デジタル処理部120が利用する様々な情報データが記憶される。こうして記憶部121に記憶される情報データには、波形テーブルWFTが含まれている。 The storage unit 121 stores various information data used by the digital processing unit 120. The information data stored in the storage unit 121 in this way includes a waveform table WFT.
 かかる波形テーブルWFTには、エンジン回転数に相当する回転数情報と、アクセル開角に相当するアクセル情報との組み合わせに関連付けて、擬似エンジン音の波形パターンが登録されている。本実施形態では、図3に示されるように、回転数情報ERの範囲とアクセル情報ARの範囲との組み合わせごとに関連付けて、波形パターンが登録されるようになっている。かかる回転数情報ERの範囲とアクセル情報ARの範囲との組み合わせと、波形パターンとの関係は、車両CRの種類に応じて、実験、経験等に基づいて予め得られた、車両CRの車種について平均的な関係となっている。 In the waveform table WFT, the waveform pattern of the pseudo engine sound is registered in association with the combination of the rotational speed information corresponding to the engine rotational speed and the accelerator information corresponding to the accelerator opening angle. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the waveform pattern is registered in association with each combination of the range of the rotation speed information ER and the range of the accelerator information AR. The relationship between the combination of the range of the rotational speed information ER and the range of the accelerator information AR and the waveform pattern is the vehicle type of the vehicle CR obtained in advance based on experiments, experiences, etc., depending on the type of the vehicle CR. Average relationship.
 上記の生成部122は、取得部110から送られたアクセル情報AR及び回転数情報ERを受ける。引き続き、生成部122は、当該アクセル情報ARと当該回転数情報ERとの組み合わせに関連付けて波形テーブルWFTに登録された波形パターンのデータWFDを読み取る。そして、生成部122は、読み取られたデータWFDに基づいて、デジタル信号である擬似エンジン音データPEDを生成する。こうして生成された擬似エンジン音データPEDは、HPF123及びLPF124へ送られる。 The generation unit 122 receives the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER sent from the acquisition unit 110. Subsequently, the generation unit 122 reads the waveform pattern data WFD registered in the waveform table WFT in association with the combination of the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER. Then, the generation unit 122 generates pseudo engine sound data PED that is a digital signal based on the read data WFD. The pseudo engine sound data PED generated in this way is sent to the HPF 123 and the LPF 124.
 上記のHPF123は、生成部122から送られた擬似エンジン音データPEDを受ける。そして、HPF123は、擬似エンジン音データPEDにおける所定周波数FCよりも高い周波数成分を通過させ、高音成分データPEDHとして、アナログ処理部130へ送る。 The HPF 123 receives the pseudo engine sound data PED sent from the generation unit 122. Then, the HPF 123 passes a frequency component higher than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends it to the analog processing unit 130 as the high sound component data PED H.
 上記のLPF124は、生成部122から送られた擬似エンジン音データPEDを受ける。そして、LPF124は、擬似エンジン音データPEDにおける所定周波数FCよりも低い周波数成分を通過させ、低音成分データPEDLとして、アナログ処理部130へ送る。 The LPF 124 receives the pseudo engine sound data PED sent from the generation unit 122. Then, the LPF 124 passes a frequency component lower than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends the low frequency component data PED L to the analog processing unit 130.
 以上のHPF123及びLPF124の通過特性の例が、図4に示されている。図4においては、HPF123の通過特性がPRH(F)として示されるとともに、LPF124の通過特性がPRL(F)として示されている。 An example of the pass characteristics of the HPF 123 and the LPF 124 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the pass characteristic of the HPF 123 is shown as PR H (F), and the pass characteristic of the LPF 124 is shown as PR L (F).
 なお、「所定周波数FC」は、音出力部140における高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLの生成特性に対応して、実験、シミュレーション、経験等に基づいて、予め定められる。 The “predetermined frequency FC” is determined in advance based on experiments, simulations, experiences, and the like, corresponding to the generation characteristics of the high-frequency component output signal AOS H and the low-frequency component output signal AOS L in the sound output unit 140.
 次に、上記の音出力部140の構成について説明する。音出力部140は、図5に示されるように、音発生部1411,1412と、音導波部材142と、遮音部材143とを備えている。 Next, the configuration of the sound output unit 140 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the sound output unit 140 includes sound generation units 141 1 and 141 2 , a sound waveguide member 142, and a sound insulation member 143.
 上記の音発生部141j(j=1,2)のそれぞれは、振動アクチュエータ145jと、スピーカ146jとを備えている。 Each of the sound generators 141 j (j = 1, 2) includes a vibration actuator 145 j and a speaker 146 j .
 ここで、振動アクチュエータ145jは、アナログ処理部130から送られた低音成分出力信号AOSLを受ける。そして、振動アクチュエータ145jは、低音成分出力信号AOSLに従って、後述するように振動アクチュエータ145jが固定されたフロントバンパーBNFを振動させることにより、擬似エンジン音における低音成分を発生させる。 Here, the vibration actuator 145 j receives the bass component output signal AOS L sent from the analog processing unit 130. Then, the vibration actuator 145 j generates a low-frequency component in the pseudo engine sound by vibrating the front bumper BNF to which the vibration actuator 145 j is fixed as described later according to the low-frequency component output signal AOS L.
 上記のスピーカ146jは、アナログ処理部130から送られた高音成分出力信号AOSHを受ける。そして、スピーカ146jは、高音成分出力信号AOSHに従って、擬似エンジン音における高音成分を発生させる。 The speaker 146 j receives the treble component output signal AOS H sent from the analog processing unit 130. Then, the speaker 146 j generates a high sound component in the pseudo engine sound according to the high sound component output signal AOS H.
 ところで、音発生部141j(j=1,2)のそれぞれは、図6(A)に示されるように、全体として略矩形状をしている。そして、音発生部141jは、図6(B)に示されるように、振動アクチュエータ145j及びスピーカ146jに加えて、スピーカ146jを固定するための固定部材149を備えている。 By the way, each of the sound generators 141 j (j = 1, 2) has a substantially rectangular shape as a whole, as shown in FIG. The sound generating unit 141 j, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), in addition to the vibration actuator 145 j and a speaker 146 j, and a fixing member 149 for fixing the speaker 146 j.
 また、振動アクチュエータ145jは、振動板147と、振動板147に固定された振動子148とから構成されている。そして、振動板147における振動子148を固定した表面とは反対側の表面が、熱硬化性樹脂からなる接着部材150を介して、フロントバンパーBNFの-X方向側(すなわち、車両本体側)の表面に固着されている。この結果、振動アクチュエータ145jが振動すると、フロントバンパーBNFが振動するようになっている。 The vibration actuator 145 j includes a vibration plate 147 and a vibrator 148 fixed to the vibration plate 147. The surface of the diaphragm 147 opposite to the surface on which the vibrator 148 is fixed is the surface of the front bumper BNF on the −X direction side (that is, the vehicle body side) via the adhesive member 150 made of a thermosetting resin. It is fixed to. As a result, when the vibration actuator 145 j vibrates, the front bumper BNF vibrates.
 また、振動板147と固定部材149とにより、-X方向が開口した内部空間が形成される。この内部空間に、スピーカ146jが、-X方向側を向くように収納されている。この結果、スピーカ146jが、-X方向側へ向けて音声を出力するようになっている。 Further, the diaphragm 147 and the fixing member 149 form an internal space opened in the −X direction. The speaker 146 j is accommodated in this internal space so as to face the −X direction side. As a result, the speaker 146 j outputs sound toward the −X direction side.
 上記の音導波部材142は、図7に示されるように、Y軸方向に延びる管状部材であり、音発生部141j(j=1,2)の-X方向側に配置される。音導波部材142には、音発生部141jとの対向位置に、スピーカ146jから出力された音を取り込むための開口142Ojが形成されている。音導波部材142は、開口142Ojから取り込まれた音をY軸方向に導波し、Y軸方向の両端部の開口から出力する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the sound waveguide member 142 is a tubular member extending in the Y-axis direction, and is disposed on the −X direction side of the sound generator 141 j (j = 1, 2). The sound waveguide member 142 is formed with an opening 142O j for capturing the sound output from the speaker 146 j at a position facing the sound generator 141 j . The sound waveguide member 142 guides the sound taken in from the opening 142O j in the Y-axis direction and outputs it from the openings at both ends in the Y-axis direction.
 なお、音導波部材142は、不図示の固定部材により、車体に固定される。 The sound waveguide member 142 is fixed to the vehicle body by a fixing member (not shown).
 上記の遮音部材143は、図7に示されるように、吸音性を有する柔軟部材であり、音導波部材142の-X方向側であって、音導波部材142と車室との間に配置される。この遮音部材143は、スピーカ146jから出力された音のうち、音導波部材142に取り込まれなかったものの車室への伝搬を防止する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the sound insulating member 143 is a flexible member having a sound absorbing property and is on the −X direction side of the sound waveguide member 142 and between the sound waveguide member 142 and the vehicle interior. Be placed. The sound insulation member 143 prevents propagation of sound output from the speaker 146 j that has not been taken into the sound waveguide member 142 to the passenger compartment.
 [動作]
 次に、上記のように構成された擬似エンジン音発生装置100の動作について、音出力部140の動作に主に着目して説明する。
[Operation]
Next, the operation of the pseudo engine sound generation apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described mainly focusing on the operation of the sound output unit 140.
 擬似エンジン音発生装置100では、取得部110が、アクセル情報センサ910から送られた測定信号AASと、回転数情報センサ920から送られた測定信号ERSとを受ける。引き続き、取得部110は、測定信号AASをデジタル処理部120で処理可能な信号形態を有するアクセル情報ARに変換するとともに、測定信号ERSをデジタル処理部120で処理可能な形態を有する回転数情報ERに変換する。そして、取得部110は、アクセル情報AR及び回転数情報ERをデジタル処理部120へ送る(図1参照)。 In the pseudo engine sound generation apparatus 100, the acquisition unit 110 receives the measurement signal AAS sent from the accelerator information sensor 910 and the measurement signal ERS sent from the rotation speed information sensor 920. Subsequently, the acquisition unit 110 converts the measurement signal AAS into accelerator information AR having a signal form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120, and the rotation speed information ER having a form that can be processed by the digital processing unit 120. Convert to Then, the acquisition unit 110 sends the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER to the digital processing unit 120 (see FIG. 1).
 デジタル処理部120では、生成部122が、アクセル情報AR及び回転数情報ERを受ける。生成部122は、アクセル情報AR及び回転数情報ERとの組み合わせに関連付けて記憶部121内の波形テーブルWFTに登録された波形パターンのデータWFDを読み取る。次に、生成部122が、新たに読み取られた波形パターンが現時点における波形パターンから変化しているか否かを判定することにより、波形パターンを変化させるべきか否かを判定する。 In the digital processing unit 120, the generation unit 122 receives the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER. The generation unit 122 reads the waveform pattern data WFD registered in the waveform table WFT in the storage unit 121 in association with the combination of the accelerator information AR and the rotation speed information ER. Next, the generation unit 122 determines whether or not the waveform pattern should be changed by determining whether or not the newly read waveform pattern has changed from the current waveform pattern.
 当該判定が否定的であった場合には、生成部122は、現時点において採用している波形パターンに対応する擬似エンジン音データPEDの生成を継続する。そして、生成部122は、生成された擬似エンジン音データPEDをHPF123及びLPF124へ送る(図2参照)。 If the determination is negative, the generation unit 122 continues to generate the pseudo engine sound data PED corresponding to the waveform pattern currently employed. Then, the generation unit 122 sends the generated pseudo engine sound data PED to the HPF 123 and the LPF 124 (see FIG. 2).
 一方、当該判定の結果が肯定的であった場合には、生成部122が、新たに読み取られた波形パターンに基づいた擬似エンジン音信号PEDの生成を開始する。そして、生成部122は、生成された擬似エンジン音データPEDをHPF123及びLPF124へ送る(図2参照)。 On the other hand, when the result of the determination is affirmative, the generation unit 122 starts generating the pseudo engine sound signal PED based on the newly read waveform pattern. Then, the generation unit 122 sends the generated pseudo engine sound data PED to the HPF 123 and the LPF 124 (see FIG. 2).
 HPF123は、擬似エンジン音データPEDにおける所定周波数FCよりも高い周波数成分を通過させ、高音成分データPEDHとして、アナログ処理部130へ送る。また、LPF124は、擬似エンジン音データPEDにおける所定周波数FCよりも低い周波数成分を通過させ、低音成分データPEDLとして、アナログ処理部130へ送る(図2参照)。 The HPF 123 passes a frequency component higher than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends it to the analog processing unit 130 as the high sound component data PED H. Further, the LPF 124 passes the frequency component lower than the predetermined frequency FC in the pseudo engine sound data PED, and sends it to the analog processing unit 130 as the low sound component data PED L (see FIG. 2).
 アナログ処理部130では、高音成分データPEDHがDA変換された後にパワー増幅されて、高音成分出力信号AOSHが生成される。また、アナログ処理部130では、低音成分データPEDLがDA変換された後にパワー増幅されて、低音成分出力信号AOSLが生成される。そして、アナログ処理部130は、生成された高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLを音出力部140へ送る(図1参照)。 In the analog processing unit 130, the treble component data PED H is DA-converted and then power amplified to generate the treble component output signal AOS H. In the analog processing unit 130, the bass component data PED L is DA-converted and then power-amplified to generate a bass component output signal AOS L. Then, the analog processing unit 130 sends the generated high tone component output signal AOS H and low tone component output signal AOS L to the sound output unit 140 (see FIG. 1).
 音出力部140では、音発生部141j(j=1,2)のそれぞれのスピーカ146jが、高音成分出力信号AOSHを受ける。また、音出力部140では、音発生部141j(j=1,2)のそれぞれの振動アクチュエータ145jが、低音成分出力信号AOSLを受ける(図5参照)。 In the sound output unit 140, each speaker 146 j of the sound generation unit 141 j (j = 1, 2) receives the high sound component output signal AOS H. In the sound output unit 140, each vibration actuator 145 j of the sound generation unit 141 j (j = 1, 2) receives the bass component output signal AOS L (see FIG. 5).
 高音成分出力信号AOSHを受けたスピーカ146jは、高音成分出力信号AOSHに従って擬似エンジン音の高音成分を、-X方向側(車体本体側)へ向けて出力する。こうして、スピーカ146jから出力された音の大部分は、開口142Ojから音導波部材142の内部に取り込まれる。こうして取り込まれた音は、音導波部材142の内部空間内をY軸方向(車両CRの幅方向)に沿って導波された後、音導波部材142におけるY軸方向の両端部の開口から、車外へ向けて出力される。この結果、擬似エンジン音の高音成分の大部分が、車内にこもることなく、車外に出力される。 Speaker 146 j which received the treble component output signal AOS H is the treble components of the pseudo engine sound in accordance with treble component output signal AOS H, and outputs toward the -X direction side (vehicle body side). Thus, most of the sound output from the speaker 146 j is taken into the sound waveguide member 142 from the opening 142O j . The sound taken in this way is guided in the internal space of the sound waveguide member 142 along the Y-axis direction (the width direction of the vehicle CR), and then opened at both ends of the sound waveguide member 142 in the Y-axis direction. Is output to the outside of the vehicle. As a result, most of the treble component of the pseudo engine sound is output outside the vehicle without being trapped inside the vehicle.
 なお、スピーカ146jから出力された音のうちで音導波部材142の内部に取り込まれなかった部分は、車室へ向かって進行するが、その進行が遮音部材143により遮断される。この結果、擬似エンジン音の高音成分の車室への到達量の減少が図られる。 A portion of the sound output from the speaker 146 j that has not been taken into the sound waveguide member 142 proceeds toward the passenger compartment, but the progress is blocked by the sound insulating member 143. As a result, the amount of the high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound that reaches the passenger compartment is reduced.
 低音成分出力信号AOSLを受けた振動アクチュエータ145jは、低音成分出力信号AOSLに従って振動する。この結果、振動アクチュエータ145jが固定されているフロントバンパーBNFが振動し、車外へ向かう擬似エンジン音の低音成分が発生する。また、フロントバンパーBNFの振動により、フロントバンパーBNFと直接又は間接的に結合された車両の部分が振動し、それらの部分においても擬似エンジン音の低音成分が発生する。 Vibration actuator 145 j which receives the bass component output signal AOS L oscillates according bass component output signal AOS L. As a result, the front bumper BNF to which the vibration actuator 145 j is fixed vibrates, and a low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound that goes to the outside of the vehicle is generated. Further, due to the vibration of the front bumper BNF, parts of the vehicle that are directly or indirectly coupled to the front bumper BNF vibrate, and a bass component of the pseudo engine sound is also generated in those parts.
 なお、フロントバンパーBNF等で発生し、車室へ向けて進行する擬似エンジン音の低音成分の多くが、遮音部材143により遮断される。この結果、擬似エンジン音の低音成分の多くの車室への到達量の減少が図られる。 Note that most of the low-frequency components of the pseudo engine sound generated by the front bumper BNF and traveling toward the passenger compartment are blocked by the sound insulating member 143. As a result, the amount of low-frequency components of the pseudo engine sound reaching the vehicle compartment can be reduced.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態では、取得部110により取得された車両の走行情報に基づいて、生成部122が擬似エンジン音データPEDを生成する。引き続き、HPF123及びLPF124により、擬似エンジン音データPEDが高音成分データPEDHと低音成分データPEDLとに分離された後、アナログ処理部130を介することにより、高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLが生成される。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the generating unit 122 generates the pseudo engine sound data PED based on the vehicle travel information acquired by the acquiring unit 110. Subsequently, after the pseudo engine sound data PED is separated into the high sound component data PED H and the low sound component data PED L by the HPF 123 and the LPF 124, the high sound component output signal AOS H and the low sound component output are output via the analog processing unit 130. Signal AOS L is generated.
 そして、低音成分出力信号AOSLに従って、振動アクチュエータ145jがフロントバンパーBNFを振動させ、車外へ向かう擬似エンジン音の低音成分が発生する。このため、ガソリン車におけるエンジンに近い位置で擬似エンジン音の低音成分を発生させることができるとともに、車両内にこもらせることなく、効率的に擬似エンジン音の低音成分を車外へ出力することができる。 Then, according to the bass component output signal AOS L , the vibration actuator 145 j vibrates the front bumper BNF, and a bass component of the pseudo engine sound that goes to the outside of the vehicle is generated. For this reason, the low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be generated at a position close to the engine in the gasoline vehicle, and the low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be efficiently output outside the vehicle without being trapped inside the vehicle. .
 また、フロントバンパーBNFの振動により、フロントバンパーBNFと直接又は間接的に結合された車両の部分が振動し、それらの部分においても擬似エンジン音の低音成分が発生する。このため、ガソリン車におけるエンジンの動作に伴うエンジン音と同様の態様で、擬似エンジン音の低音成分を車外へ出力することができる。 Also, due to the vibration of the front bumper BNF, parts of the vehicle that are directly or indirectly coupled to the front bumper BNF vibrate, and a low-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound is also generated in those parts. For this reason, the low frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be output to the outside in the same manner as the engine sound accompanying the operation of the engine in the gasoline vehicle.
 したがって、本実施形態によれば、車両CRの走行状態に対応した擬似エンジン音を適切に車外へ出力することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the pseudo engine sound corresponding to the traveling state of the vehicle CR can be appropriately output to the outside of the vehicle.
 また、上記の実施形態では、音発生部141j(j=1,2)を熱硬化性樹脂からなる接着部材150を介してフロントバンパーBNFに固定するようにしているので、車種によるフロントバンパーBNFの形状の相違にかかわらず、音発生部141jをフロントバンパーBNFに固定することができる。 In the above embodiment, the sound generator 141 j (j = 1, 2) is fixed to the front bumper BNF via the adhesive member 150 made of a thermosetting resin. Therefore, the shape of the front bumper BNF depending on the vehicle type Regardless of the difference, the sound generator 141 j can be fixed to the front bumper BNF.
 また、本実施形態では、フロントバンパーBNF付近に配置されたスピーカ146jが、車両の後方へ向けて擬似エンジン音の高音成分を出力する。こうして出力された擬似エンジン音の高音成分の大部分を、開口142Ojを介して音導波部材142の内部に取り込んだ後、音導波部材142により、音導波部材142の内部空間内を車両CRの幅方向に沿って導波し、車両CRの側方から車外へ向けて出力する。このため、ガソリン車におけるエンジンに近い位置で擬似エンジン音の高音成分を発生させることができるとともに、車両内にこもらせることなく、効率的に擬似エンジン音の高音成分を車外へ出力することができる。 In the present embodiment, the speaker 146 j disposed in the vicinity of the front bumper BNF outputs a high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound toward the rear of the vehicle. After most of the high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound output in this way is taken into the sound waveguide member 142 through the opening 142O j , the sound waveguide member 142 causes the inside of the sound waveguide member 142 to pass through the inside space. The light is guided along the width direction of the vehicle CR, and output from the side of the vehicle CR toward the outside of the vehicle. As a result, the high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be generated at a position close to the engine in the gasoline vehicle, and the high-frequency component of the pseudo engine sound can be efficiently output outside the vehicle without being trapped inside the vehicle. .
 また、本実施形態では、擬似エンジン音の発生源と車室との間に遮音部材143を配置している。このため、車室へ向かう擬似エンジン音の多くを遮断でき、車室内への擬似エンジン音の浸入を防止することができる。 In this embodiment, the sound insulation member 143 is disposed between the generation source of the pseudo engine sound and the passenger compartment. For this reason, most of the pseudo engine sound toward the passenger compartment can be blocked, and the intrusion of the pseudo engine noise into the passenger compartment can be prevented.
 [実施形態の変形]
 本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形が可能である。
[Modification of Embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible.
 例えば、上記の実施形態では、スピーカ146j(j=1,2)としてコーン型スピーカを例示したが、平面スピーカを採用することもできる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the cone type speaker is exemplified as the speaker 146 j (j = 1, 2), but a planar speaker may be employed.
 また、上記の実施形態では、音発生部141j(j=1,2)のそれぞれは、振動アクチュエータ145jとスピーカ146jを備えることとしたが、スピーカ146jは備えていなくても良い。この場合は、振動アクチュエータ145jが、アナログ処理部130から送られた低音及び高音の出力信号を受け、これらの信号に従ってフロントバンパーBNFを振動させる。そして、音導波部材142は、開口142Ojによって、フロントバンパーBNFの振動により発生した音波を取り込み、Y軸方向の両端部の開口から出力する。 In the above embodiment, each of the sound generators 141 j (j = 1, 2) includes the vibration actuator 145 j and the speaker 146 j . However, the speaker 146 j may not be included. In this case, the vibration actuator 145 j receives the bass and treble output signals sent from the analog processing unit 130 and vibrates the front bumper BNF according to these signals. The sound waveguide member 142 takes in the sound wave generated by the vibration of the front bumper BNF through the opening 142O j and outputs it from the openings at both ends in the Y-axis direction.
 また、上記の実施形態では、音発生部141j(j=1,2)をフロントバンパーBNFにのみ固定するようにしたが、リアバンパーBNRにも固定するようにすることもできる。 In the above embodiment, the sound generator 141 j (j = 1, 2) is fixed only to the front bumper BNF. However, it can also be fixed to the rear bumper BNR.
 また、上記の実施形態では、接着部材150として熱硬化性樹脂を採用したが、光硬化性樹脂や熱可塑性樹脂を採用することもできる。 In the above-described embodiment, a thermosetting resin is used as the adhesive member 150. However, a photocurable resin or a thermoplastic resin can also be used.
 また、上記の実施形態では、音発生部141の数を2個としたが、1個であってもよいし、3個以上であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the number of the sound generating units 141 is two, but may be one, or may be three or more.
 また、上記の実施形態では、車外へ出力する音を擬似エンジン音としたが、他の種類の擬似音としたり、他の種類の擬似音を擬似エンジン音に重畳させたりしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the sound output to the outside of the vehicle is a pseudo engine sound. However, other types of pseudo sounds may be used, or other types of pseudo sounds may be superimposed on the pseudo engine sounds.
 また、上記の実施形態では、音導波部材142を車両部品とは別途に用意することにしたが、例えば、車両部品の一つであるリーンフォースが管状であれば、当該リーンフォースに開口142Ojを形成し、音導波部材142として利用してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the sound waveguide member 142 is prepared separately from the vehicle part. For example, if the lean force that is one of the vehicle parts is tubular, the opening 142O is formed in the lean force. j may be formed and used as the sound waveguide member 142.
 また、上記の実施形態では、擬似エンジン音信号を高音成分出力信号AOSH及び低音成分出力信号AOSLに分離するようにしたが、擬似エンジン音信号そのものを、音発生部141j(j=1,2)へ供給するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the pseudo engine sound signal is separated into the high sound component output signal AOS H and the low sound component output signal AOS L. However, the pseudo engine sound signal itself is converted into the sound generator 141 j (j = 1). , 2).
 また、上記の実施形態では、擬似エンジン音データの生成に際して参照する車両CRの走行情報として、アクセル情報及び回転数情報を採用したが、これらの情報に代えて、又は、これらの情報に加えて、車速情報、加速度情報、イグニッションスイッチ情報等を参照するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the accelerator information and the rotational speed information are adopted as the traveling information of the vehicle CR to be referred to when generating the pseudo engine sound data, but instead of these information or in addition to these information. Vehicle speed information, acceleration information, ignition switch information, etc. may be referred to.

Claims (6)

  1.  バンパーを有する車両に搭載される擬似音発生装置であって、
     前記車両の車速を含む走行情報を取得する取得部と;
     前記取得された走行情報に基づいて、擬似音信号を生成する生成部と;
     前記バンパーの前記車両の本体側表面上に設置され、前記生成された擬似音信号に従って前記バンパーを振動させる振動アクチュエータと;
     を備えることを特徴とする擬似音発生装置。
    A pseudo sound generator mounted on a vehicle having a bumper,
    An acquisition unit that acquires travel information including a vehicle speed of the vehicle;
    A generating unit that generates a pseudo sound signal based on the acquired traveling information;
    A vibration actuator installed on the vehicle body side surface of the bumper and configured to vibrate the bumper according to the generated pseudo sound signal;
    A pseudo-sound generator characterized by comprising:
  2.  前記振動アクチュエータは、熱硬化性の接着層を介して、前記バンパーの前記車両の本体側表面上に固定される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の擬似音発生装置。 The pseudo-sound generator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration actuator is fixed on a surface of the bumper on the vehicle body side through a thermosetting adhesive layer.
  3.  音波を取り込む開口が形成されるとともに、前記開口から取り込んだ音波を車両の進行方向に対して垂直な方向へ伝達し、両端の開口から出力する管状導波部材を更に備え、
     前記管状導波部材は、前記音波を取り込む開口により、前記バンパーの振動により発生する音波を取り込む、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の擬似音発生装置。
    An opening for capturing sound waves is formed, and further includes a tubular waveguide member that transmits the sound waves captured from the opening in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the vehicle and outputs the sound from the openings at both ends.
    The tubular waveguide member takes in sound waves generated by vibration of the bumper through an opening for taking in the sound waves,
    The pseudo-sound generator according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記バンパーの前記車両の本体側近傍に設置され、前記生成された擬似音信号に従って、前記車両の本体側へ向けて音を出力する少なくとも1つのスピーカを更に備え、
     前記管状導波部材は、前記音波を取り込む開口により、前記スピーカのそれぞれにより生成された音波を取り込む、
     ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の擬似音発生装置。
    Further comprising at least one speaker installed near the vehicle body side of the bumper and outputting sound toward the vehicle body side according to the generated pseudo sound signal;
    The tubular waveguide member takes in sound waves generated by each of the speakers through an opening that takes in the sound waves,
    The pseudo-sound generator according to claim 3.
  5.  前記バンパーと前記車両の車室との間に配置され、前記振動アクチュエータの振動により発生した擬似音の前記車室内への侵入を抑制する遮音部材を更に備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の擬似音発生装置。 The sound-insulating member is further provided between the bumper and the passenger compartment of the vehicle, and further suppresses intrusion of a pseudo sound generated by vibration of the vibration actuator into the passenger compartment. 5. The pseudo sound generator according to any one of 4 above.
  6.  バンパーを有する車両に搭載され、前記バンパーの前記車両の本体側表面上に設置され、受信した擬似音信号に従って前記バンパーを振動させる振動アクチュエータを備える擬似音発生装置において使用される擬似音発生方法であって、
     前記車両の車速を含む走行情報を取得する取得工程と;
     前記取得された走行情報に基づいて擬似音信号を生成する生成工程と;
     前記生成された擬似音信号に従って前記振動アクチュエータを振動させることにより、前記バンパーを振動させる擬似音出力工程と;
     を備えることを特徴とする擬似音発生方法。
    A pseudo-sound generating method used in a pseudo-sound generating device that is mounted on a vehicle having a bumper, is installed on a surface of the bumper on the body side of the vehicle, and includes a vibration actuator that vibrates the bumper according to a received pseudo-sound signal. There,
    An acquisition step of acquiring travel information including a vehicle speed of the vehicle;
    A generating step of generating a pseudo sound signal based on the acquired traveling information;
    A pseudo sound output step of vibrating the bumper by vibrating the vibration actuator in accordance with the generated pseudo sound signal;
    A pseudo-sound generation method comprising:
PCT/JP2010/053960 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 Pseudo-sound generator and pseudo-sound generation method WO2011111177A1 (en)

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JP2013189054A (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-26 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Bumper device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6341257B2 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-06-13 マツダ株式会社 Berger Alarm Siren

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JPH09500448A (en) * 1993-07-09 1997-01-14 ジーイーシー マルコニ リミテッド Acoustic transmitter and receiver
JP2004136831A (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-05-13 Takumakkusu:Kk Sound generating device and automobile
JP2007283809A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-11-01 Anden Alarm sound generating device to emit alarm to around vehicle
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JPH09500448A (en) * 1993-07-09 1997-01-14 ジーイーシー マルコニ リミテッド Acoustic transmitter and receiver
JPH0732948A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-03 Toyota Motor Corp Antificial running sound generating device for electric vehicle
JP2004136831A (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-05-13 Takumakkusu:Kk Sound generating device and automobile
JP2007283809A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-11-01 Anden Alarm sound generating device to emit alarm to around vehicle
JP2008162477A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular approach notifying device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013189054A (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-26 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Bumper device

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JP4955839B2 (en) 2012-06-20

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