WO2011103748A1 - 管理电子邮件的方法和移动通信终端 - Google Patents

管理电子邮件的方法和移动通信终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011103748A1
WO2011103748A1 PCT/CN2010/077066 CN2010077066W WO2011103748A1 WO 2011103748 A1 WO2011103748 A1 WO 2011103748A1 CN 2010077066 W CN2010077066 W CN 2010077066W WO 2011103748 A1 WO2011103748 A1 WO 2011103748A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
email
mobile communication
communication terminal
reading
report
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/077066
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贾鑫
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011103748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011103748A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/23Reliability checks, e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/58Message adaptation for wireless communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and terminal for managing an email.
  • the mobile phone email application module that is, the client of the email system, refers to the agent software for sending and receiving emails on the mobile phone through the data link of the mobile phone. Users can use the application module to receive and send emails using the registered mail account, which can send mail to the server using Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), using POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) or The Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP) downloads mail from the server.
  • SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • POP3 Post Office Protocol 3
  • IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol
  • Emails can carry multiple attachments. Users can also create, edit, and delete messages in their mailboxes and preview attachments to them. E-mail can transfer text, audio, video, pictures and other types of files, and the amount of information transmitted is large, easy to transfer, easy to save, and widely used.
  • the sender user In the current e-mail service of the mobile terminal, after the sender user sends an e-mail to the recipient user, it does not know whether the e-mail is successfully sent, and even if the transmission is successful, it does not know whether the e-mail has been read by the recipient user.
  • the sender user may need to get an immediate reply to his or her email, but if the recipient does not get a reply from the recipient or the notification message that the email has been read, the sender user may have to repeatedly send an email to the recipient, which causes the network burden to increase. It also wastes the time and effort of the sender's users and reduces the quality of service of the network.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for managing an e-mail by a mobile communication terminal, which enables the mobile communication terminal to know the reading status of the e-mail in time.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a method for managing email in a mobile communication system comprising: The first mobile communication terminal transmits an email to the second mobile communication terminal; and after receiving the email, the second mobile communication terminal passes the short message whose destination address is the communication number of the first mobile communication terminal, A reading report of the email is sent to the first mobile communication terminal.
  • the email may include a communication number of the first mobile communication terminal and/or read report request information of the email.
  • the reading report request information of the email can be sent to the second mobile communication terminal through the mail header field of the email.
  • the read report of the email may include a processing status of the email by the second mobile communication terminal, wherein the processing status may be that the email has been read or unread and the email has been deleted.
  • the reading of the e-mail can also include the processing time of the e-mail by the second mobile communication terminal and the subject information of the e-mail.
  • the invention also provides a mobile communication terminal, comprising:
  • An email unit configured to receive an email
  • Reading a report unit configured to obtain a read report of the email
  • the short message unit which is set to the communication address of the email originator by the destination address, can be set to obtain a reading report of the email when the email includes the reading report request information of the email.
  • the reading report unit can also be configured to: record the local processing status of the email, the processing time, and the subject information of the email.
  • the local processing status of the email can be either the local read the email or the local unread and deleted email.
  • the email may include a communication number of the email originator, and the short message unit may be configured to send the email including the email reading report to the email originator by the email initiator's communication number.
  • the present invention also provides another mobile communication terminal, including:
  • a setting unit configured to set whether a recipient of the email is required to return a reading report of the email
  • An email unit configured to send an email to a recipient of the email when the setting unit sets a reading report that needs to return an email
  • a short message unit is arranged to receive a short message from a recipient of the email, carrying a reading report of the email.
  • the email may include the email originator's communication number and/or email read report request information. Reading of emails ⁇ Advice request information can be sent via the email header field of the email.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention when the first mobile communication terminal sends an email to the second mobile communication terminal, requesting the second mobile communication terminal to return a reading state of the email, and the second mobile communication terminal will locally The reading status of the e-mail is returned to the first mobile communication terminal through the short message, ensuring that the first mobile communication terminal can obtain the reading status of the e-mail in time, improve the service quality of the network, and the implementation method is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural flow chart of a short message receipt mode according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reading report setting interface of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mail package of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mail reply mode according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile communication terminal according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method for a mobile communication terminal to manage an email, including: a first mobile communication terminal sending an email to a second mobile communication terminal, carrying the first shift a communication number of the mobile terminal and a read status request information of the email;
  • the method provided by the present invention when the first mobile communication terminal sends an email to the second mobile communication terminal, requests the second mobile communication terminal to return a reading state of the email, and the second mobile communication terminal will locally access the electronic
  • the reading status of the mail is returned to the first mobile communication terminal through the short message, so that the first mobile communication terminal can obtain the reading status of the email in time, improve the service quality of the network, and the implementation method is simple.
  • the reading status information is referred to as a reading report when applied to a mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone includes an email unit 101, a setting unit 102, a reading report unit 103, and a short message unit 104.
  • the mobile phone uses the setting unit 102, the email unit 101, and the short message unit 104;
  • the mobile phone uses the electronic mail unit 101, the reading unit 102, and the short message unit 104.
  • the setting unit 102 is configured to set whether to request a reading report from the receiving mobile phone. When the user selects to turn on, it indicates that the reading report is requested. When the user selects to close, the setting is set to not request reading, and the specific implementation is as shown in FIG. 2 . Show.
  • the format of the email is as follows:
  • the structure of the e-mail includes at least a mail header and a mail body; when the mail includes an attachment, the email also includes a MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension) header and a MIME body, : ⁇ Figure 3 shows.
  • the cow head field consists of two parts, separated by a colon (":"), with the name on the left, the content of the field on the right, and finally the end of the carriage return (CRLF).
  • domain domain name ":” [domain principal] carriage return line feed.
  • the email can contain user-defined fields in addition to the standard fields. These user-defined field names begin with X.
  • a new field X-Read is added to set whether to request a read report. For example, setting this field to YES indicates that the recipient's mobile phone is required to return a mail reading report, and setting NO to indicate that the recipient's mobile phone does not require the recipient to return an email reading report.
  • the reading report is returned to the sender's mobile phone by using a short message
  • the mobile phone's communication number is the mobile phone number of the mobile phone, the new word
  • the email further includes the sender's mobile phone number, wherein the mobile phone
  • the number information can be in the mail header field of the mobile phone or in the mail body domain of the mobile phone.
  • a new field X-Num is added, which is used to store the phone number of the sender's mobile phone, so that the recipient's mobile phone directly uses the phone number in the mail field as the short message return address when receiving the mail;
  • the mobile phone number is located in the mail domain, the mobile phone number is directly sent to the recipient as the content of the email, and the recipient mobile phone obtains the mobile phone number of the sender mobile phone from the email content.
  • the reading of the reading unit is initiated when the open mail operation or the delete mail operation is performed.
  • the reading report unit 103 is configured to: It is judged whether it is necessary to send a reading report, and the reading report identifier of the mail header is judged, for example, the processing of the reporting unit ends. In the need to generate reading report parameters, it is described in two cases:
  • the user performs the open mail reading operation: 1 the receiving user enters the reading interface of the unread mail, and the reading unit records the time of the mobile phone system at this time as the reading time parameter in the reading report; 2 the reading state is " Already read “; 3 Get the X-Num field value (sender phone number) in the header field, Subject field value (subject), Data field value (mail sending time), To field value (recipient address) ).
  • the short message unit is configured to automatically encapsulate the parameter value obtained by the reading report unit in a short message form and send it to the opposite end, and all operations are completed in the background.
  • 1 the telephone number in the X-Num field of the mail header is used as the short message recipient address; 2 the other parameters obtained by the reading report unit are used as the short message content; 3 the information such as the address and the content is encapsulated by the short message PDU.
  • the sender terminal receives the message through the short message unit, and can view the content of the message to know the details of the reading report, and prompt the user to read the information such as the reading status and reading time of a certain email.
  • the email receiving party can set the reading mode of the short message mode to be displayed to the sender immediately, and set the class to the class 0 by modifying the Bitl and BitO of the TP-DCS field in the short message PDU to 0. .
  • the email sender can directly display the message on the terminal.
  • the package format of the SMS is as follows.
  • the parameter obtained by the reading report unit is encapsulated by using the e-mail unit: 1 the parameter obtained by the reading report unit is used as the mail content; 2 the sender's e-mail address is used. As the reply address; 3 use the mail form to reply the reading report to the sender terminal; 4 the sender can download the content of the mail to learn the details of the reading report.
  • This application example uses the sender's mobile phone to obtain a reading report through a short message as an example: Step 11. Mobile phone A starts the reading report;
  • Step 12 The mobile phone A sends an email including the read report identifier to the server by using the SMTP protocol;
  • Step 13 The mobile phone B downloads and reads the e-mail from the server using the POP3 or IMAP protocol;
  • Step 14 The mobile phone B judges that it needs to send a reading report to the mobile phone A according to the mail header, and obtains the following parameters: 1. reading time; 2. reading status; 3. mail subject, recipient address, time, etc.; step 15, mobile phone
  • the short message unit of B automatically encapsulates the obtained parameters into a short message in the background of the system, and the short message is sent by the short message unit to the mobile phone A through the short message center;
  • Step 16 The mobile phone A receives the short message, and the short message content is the reading report corresponding to the email, and the content of the short message indicates the time when the email has been read and the email is read.
  • the short message unit that sends the reading report can be replaced with another business unit such as a mail unit.
  • the way in which the reading can be sent can be selected by the user, either by using a short message unit or by using an e-mail unit, that is, in the form of a short message receipt or a mail reply.
  • SMS is a timely response to CS service, easy to receive and easy to read
  • email reply is that it can directly reply to the email on the basis of receiving email, which is simple to implement. Reply to the form of the mail. The difference between the notices is described below.
  • Step 25 the email unit of the mobile phone B parses the reading report parameter and encapsulates it into a mail, and the mail is sent by the email unit to the mobile phone A through the mail server;
  • Step 26 The mobile phone A receives the mail, and the content of the mail is the reading report corresponding to the sent mail, and the content shows the time when the mail is deleted, and the email is deleted and deleted.
  • the present invention provides a mobile communication terminal, including:
  • An email unit 601 that is configured to receive an email
  • Reading report unit 602 configured to obtain a reading report of the email
  • the short message unit 603 is configured to further transmit the communication number of the email originator by the destination address, the email includes the read request information of the email, and the read notification unit 602 includes the email in the email When the reading of the email is requested, the reading report of the email is obtained.
  • the reading unit 602 is further configured to: record a local processing status of the email, a processing time, and topic information of the email.
  • the email includes a communication number of the email originator, and the short message unit 603 sends the email initiator to the email initiator by using the email initiator's communication number.
  • the text message of the obituary is a communication number of the email originator, and the short message unit 603 sends the email initiator to the email initiator by using the email initiator's communication number.
  • a mobile communication terminal includes:
  • a setting unit 701 configured to set whether a recipient of the email is required to return a reading report of the email
  • An email unit 702 configured to send an email to a recipient of the email when the setting unit sets a reading report that needs to return an email;
  • a short message unit 703 configured to receive a short message from a recipient of the email, carrying the Read report of the email.
  • the email includes a communication number of the email originator and/or a reading request message of the email.
  • the reading of the email request message is sent through the mail header field of the email.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software functional module.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the present invention can ensure that the first mobile communication terminal can timely acquire the reading state of the electronic mail, improve the service quality of the network, and the implementation method is simple.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Description

管理电子邮件的方法和移动通信终端
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及一种管理电子邮件的方法和终端。
背景技术
手机电子邮件应用模块, 即电子邮件系统的客户端, 是指在手机上通过 手机的数据链路进行电子邮件收发的代理软件。 用户可以通过该应用模块, 使用已经注册的邮件帐号接收和发送电子邮件, 其中可釆用简单邮件传输协 议( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol , SMTP )向服务器发送邮件,釆用 POP3 ( Post Office Protocol 3 )或者交互式邮件存取协议 ( Internet Mail Access Protocol, IMAP )将邮件从服务器下载下来。 电子邮件可以携带多个附件。 用户还可以 在邮箱内新建、 编辑和删除邮件, 并对邮件的附件进行预览。 电子邮件可以 传输文字, 音频, 视频, 图片以及其他类型的文件, 并且传输的信息量大, 传输方便, 易于保存, 得到广泛的应用。
目前移动终端的电子邮件业务中, 发送方用户发送一封邮件给接收方用 户后, 不知道该电子邮件是否发送成功, 即使发送成功了也不知道该电子邮 件是否已经被接收方用户阅读, 而发送方用户可能需要得到对自己电子邮件 的立即回复, 但是如果没有得到接收方的回复或邮件已被阅读的通知消息, 发送方用户可能要反复发送电子邮件给接收方, 这样造成网络负担加重, 并 且浪费发送方用户的时间和精力, 降低了网络的服务质量。
发明内容
本发明提供一种移动通信终端管理电子邮件的方法和系统, 能够使移动 通信终端及时获知电子邮件的阅读状态。
为达到上述发明目的, 本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种移动通信系统中管理电子邮件的方法, 包括: 第一移动通信终端向第二移动通信终端发送电子邮件; 以及 所述第二移动通信终端在接收到所述电子邮件后, 通过目的地址为所述 第一移动通信终端的通信号码的短消息, 向所述第一移动通信终端发送所述 电子邮件的阅读报告。
电子邮件可以包括第一移动通信终端的通信号码和 /或电子邮件的阅读 报告请求信息。 电子邮件的阅读报告请求信息可以通过电子邮件的邮件头域 发送给第二移动通信终端的。
电子邮件的阅读报告可以包括第二移动通信终端对电子邮件的处理状 态, 其中该处理状态可以为已读该电子邮件或者未读且已删除该电子邮件。 电子邮件的阅读 "^告还可包括第二移动通信终端对电子邮件的处理时间和电 子邮件的主题信息。
本发明还提供一种移动通信终端, 包括:
电子邮件单元, 其设置成接收电子邮件;
阅读报告单元, 其设置成获取所述电子邮件的阅读报告;
短信单元, 其设置成通过目的地址为该电子邮件发起方的通信号码的短 阅读报告单元可以设置成在电子邮件包括电子邮件的阅读报告请求信息 时获取电子邮件的阅读报告。
阅读报告单元还可设置成: 记录本地对电子邮件的处理状态、 处理时间 以及电子邮件的主题信息。 本地对电子邮件的处理状态可以为本地已读该电 子邮件或者本地未读且已删除该电子邮件。
电子邮件中可以包括电子邮件发起方的通信号码, 短信单元可以设置成 釆用电子邮件发起方的通信号码向电子邮件发起方发送包括电子邮件阅读报 告的短信。
本发明还提供另一种移动通信终端, 包括:
设置单元, 其设置成设置是否需要电子邮件的接收方返回电子邮件的阅 读报告; 电子邮件单元, 其设置成在所述设置单元设置需要返回电子邮件的阅读 报告时, 向电子邮件的接收方发送电子邮件;
短信单元, 其设置成从所述电子邮件的接收方接收短信, 携带所述电子 邮件的阅读报告。
电子邮件可以包括电子邮件发起方的通信号码和 /或电子邮件的阅读报 告请求信息。 电子邮件的阅读 ^艮告请求信息可以通过电子邮件的邮件头域发 送。
本发明提供的技术方案, 在第一移动通信终端向第二移动通信终端发送 电子邮件时, 请求第二移动通信终端返回对所述电子邮件的阅读状态, 第二 移动通信终端将本地对所述电子邮件的阅读状态通过短消息返回给第一移动 通信终端, 保证第一移动通信终端能够及时获取电子邮件的阅读状态, 提高 网络的服务质量, 且实现方法简单。
附图概述
图 1为本发明的短信回执模式的结构流程示意图;
图 2为本发明阅读报告设置界面示意图;
图 3为本发明的邮件封装示意图;
图 4为本发明的阅读报告显示示意图;
图 5为本发明的邮件回复模式的结构流程示意图;
图 6为本发明提供的一种移动通信终端的结构示意图;
图 7为本发明提供的另一种移动通信终端的结构示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图及具体 实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。
如图 1所示, 本发明提供一种移动通信终端管理电子邮件的方法, 包括: 第一移动通信终端向第二移动通信终端发送电子邮件,携带所述第一移 动终端的通信号码和所述电子邮件的阅读状态请求信息;
所述第二移动终端根据所述第一移动终端的通信号码和所述电子邮件 的阅读状态请求信息, 通过收件人为所述第一移动通信终端的短消息, 向所 述第一移动终端发送本地对所述电子邮件的阅读状态。
本发明提供的方法, 在第一移动通信终端向第二移动通信终端发送电子 邮件时, 请求第二移动通信终端返回对所述电子邮件的阅读状态, 第二移动 通信终端将本地对所述电子邮件的阅读状态通过短消息返回给第一移动通信 终端, 保证第一移动通信终端能够及时获取电子邮件的阅读状态, 提高网络 的服务质量, 且实现方法简单。
下面对本发明提供的方法作进一步介绍:
本实施例以在手机在的应用为例进行说明, 所述阅读状态信息在应用到 手机时称为阅读报告。
如图 1所示, 所述手机包括电子邮件单元 101、 设置单元 102、 阅读报告 单元 103、短信单元 104。 当手机作为邮件发送方时, 手机使用设置单元 102、 电子邮件单元 101和短信单元 104; 当所述手机作为接收方时, 手机使用电 子邮件单元 101、 阅读 告单元 102以及短信单元 104。
所述设置单元 102用于设置是否向接收方手机请求阅读报告, 当用户选 择开启时, 表示请求阅读报告, 当用户选择关闭时, 表示设置为不请求阅读 才艮告, 具体实现如图 2所示。
当手机需要发送电子邮件时, 所述电子邮件的格式具体如下:
根据电子邮件相关协议文档 RFC822文档对封装结构的建议, 电子邮件 的结构至少包括邮件头、邮件体;在邮件包括附件时, 电子邮件还包括 MIME ( Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension ) 头和 MIME体, : ^图 3所示。 由 牛头 域由两部分组成, 用冒号 (":")分开, 左边是名称, 右边是域的内容, 最后由 回车换行 (CRLF)结束。
其中格式为: 域 = 域名 ":" [域主体 ] 回车换行。
邮件头域的一部分标准字段如下所示: optional-field =
/ "Message-ID" " :" msg-id
1 "Resent-Message-ID" ":" msg-id
1 "In-Reply-To" " :" * (phrase 1 msg-id)
/ "References" ":' * (phrase 1 msg-id)
/ "Keywords" ":" #phrase
1 "Subject" ":" *text
/ "Comments" ":" *text
/ "Encrypted" ":" 1 #2 word
1 extension-field; To be defined
1 user-defined-field; May be pre-empted
其中电子邮件除了标准字段外, 还可以包含用户自定义的字段。 这些用 户自定义的字段名由 X开始,在本实施例中新增一个字段 X-Read, 用于设置 是否请求阅读报告。 例如, 将该字段置为 YES, 表示要求接收方手机返回邮 件阅读报告, 置为 NO表示接收方手机不需要接收方返回邮件阅读报告。 当 然, 也可以利用邮件头的其他任意未定义的可选字段来设置阅读报告标识。
在本实施例中, 阅读报告是通过短信返回给发送方手机的, 而该手机的 通信号码是该手机的手机号码, 新词, 所述电子邮件中还要包括发送方手机 号码, 其中该手机号码信息可以在手机的邮件头域, 也可以在手机的邮件体 域。 当手机号码位于邮件头域时, 新增一个字段 X-Num, 用于存储发送方手 机的电话号码, 使接收方手机收到邮件后直接使用邮件字段中的电话号码作 为短信回执地址; 当所述手机号码位于邮件体域时, 直接将该手机号码作为 邮件的内容发送到接收方, 接收方手机从邮件内容中获取号发送方手机的手 机号码。
当接收方手机下载电子邮件后, 在执行打开邮件操作或者是删除邮件操 作时启动对阅读^艮告单元 103管理所述阅读 4艮告。
其中所述阅读报告单元 103设置成: 判断是否需要发送阅读报告, 对该邮件头的阅读报告标识进行判断, 如 报告单元处理结束。 在需要生成阅读报告参数, 分两种情况进行描述:
1 )用户执行打开邮件阅读操作:①接收方用户进入未读邮件的阅读界面, 阅读 ^艮告单元记录此时的手机系统时间作为阅读 ^艮告中的阅读时间参数; ② 记录阅读状态为 "已经阅读" ; ③获取该邮件头域中的 X-Num字段值(发件 人电话号码) , Subject字段值(主题) , Data字段值(邮件的发送时间) , To字段值 (收件人地址) 。
2 )用户未读即删除: ①接收方用户对未读邮件直接进行删除操作, 阅读 报告单元记录此时的手机系统时间作为阅读报告中的删除时间参数; ②记录 阅读状态为 "未读即删除" ; ③获取该邮件头域中的 X-Num字段值(发件人 电话号码) , Subject字段值(主题) , Data字段值(邮件的发送时间 ) , To 字段值 (收件人地址) 。
所述短信单元设置成将阅读报告单元获取到的参数值自动以短信形式封 装并发送到对端, 所有操作都在后台完成。 参考附图 4, ①将邮件头 X-Num 字段中的电话号码作为短信收件人地址; ②将阅读报告单元获取的其他参数 作为短信内容; ③将地址、 内容等信息用短信 PDU进行封装后直接发送给电 子邮件发送方; ④发送方终端通过短信单元接收该短信, 查看短信内容就可 以得知阅读报告详情, 提示用户具体某封邮件的阅读状态、 阅读时间等信息。
可选地, 可以由电子邮件接收方来设置短信方式的阅读 ^艮告为立刻显示 给发送方, 通过修改短信 PDU中的 TP-DCS字段的 Bitl和 BitO为 0来设置 为 Class 0直显短信。这样电子邮件发送方收到短信后就可以直接显示在终端 上。 短信的封装格式如下所示。
Figure imgf000008_0001
参考附图 5 , 描述了使用电子邮件形式来返回阅读报告的情况, 使用电 子邮件单元对阅读报告单元获取的参数封装: ①将阅读报告单元获取的参数 作为邮件内容; ②使用发送人的邮件地址作为回复地址; ③使用邮件形式给 发送方终端回复阅读报告; ④发送方下载查看邮件内容就可以得知阅读报告 详情。
下面分别对通过短信和电子邮件发送阅读报告的方法进行说明: 应用实例一
本应用实例以发送方手机通过短信获取阅读报告为例进行说明: 步骤 11、 手机 A开启阅读报告;
步骤 12、手机 A使用 SMTP协议发送包括阅读报告标识的电子邮件到服 务器;
步骤 13、 手机 B使用 POP3或者 IMAP协议从服务器下载并阅读所述电 子邮件;
步骤 14、手机 B根据邮件头判断需要向手机 A发送阅读报告, 并获取以 下参数: 1. 阅读时间; 2.阅读状态; 3. 邮件的主题、 收件人地址以及时间等; 步骤 15、 手机 B的短信单元在系统后台自动将得到的参数封装成短信, 该短信由短信单元通过短信中心发送给手机 A;
步骤 16、 手机 A接收到该短信, 短信内容即为所述电子邮件对应的阅读 才艮告, 短信的内容显示邮件已经阅读以及阅读该电子邮件的时间。
在所述第一应用实施之外, 还可以有其他实施例。 比如作为发送阅读报 告的短信单元可以替换为邮件单元等其他业务单元。 在实际应用中, 阅读才艮 告的发送方式可以由用户进行选择, 既可以使用短信单元也可以使用电子邮 件等单元, 即封装为短信回执或邮件回复等形式。
使用短信回执的优势在于短信作为 CS 业务的响应及时、 接收简单和阅 读方便;使用邮件回复的优势是可以直接在接收邮件的基础上进行邮件答复, 实现简单。 邮件形式回复阅读 ^艮告的区别点描述如下。
应用实例二 步骤 21 ~ 24与应用实例二中步骤 1 ;
步骤 25、 手机 B的电子邮件单元解析阅读报告参数后封装成邮件, 该邮 件由电子邮件单元通过邮件服务器发送给手机 A;
步骤 26、 手机 A接收到该邮件, 邮件内容即为所发送邮件对应的阅读报 告, 内容显示邮件未读即删除和删除该电子邮件的时间。
对应的, 如图 6所示, 本发明提供一种移动通信终端, 包括:
电子邮件单元 601 , 其设置成接收电子邮件;
阅读报告单元 602, 其设置成获取所述电子邮件的阅读报告;
短信单元 603 , 其设置成通过目的地址为该电子邮件发起方的通信号码 进一步地, 所述电子邮件包括所述电子邮件的阅读 告请求信息, 所述 阅读 告单元 602 在所述电子邮件包括所述电子邮件的阅读 告请求信息 时, 获取所述电子邮件的阅读报告。
进一步地, 所述阅读^艮告单元 602还设置成: 记录本地对所述电子邮件 的处理状态、 处理时间以及所述电子邮件的主题信息。
Figure imgf000010_0001
进一步地, 所述电子邮件中包括所述电子邮件发起方的通信号码, 所述 短信单元 603釆用所述电子邮件发起方的通信号码向所述电子邮件发起方发 送包括所述电子邮件阅读 4艮告的短信。
如图 7所示, 一种移动通信终端, 包括:
设置单元 701 , 其设置成设置是否需要电子邮件的接收方返回电子邮件 的阅读报告;
电子邮件单元 702 , 其设置成在所述设置单元设置需要返回电子邮件的 阅读报告时, 向电子邮件的接收方发送电子邮件;
短信单元 703 , 其设置成从所述电子邮件的接收方接收短信, 携带所述 电子邮件的阅读报告。
进一步地, 所述电子邮件包括所述电子邮件发起方的通信号码和 /或所述 电子邮件的阅读 ^艮告请求信息。
进一步地, 所述电子邮件的阅读 ^艮告请求信息是通过所述电子邮件的邮 件头域发送的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤是可以 通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存 储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块 的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读 取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。
工业实用性
与现有技术相比, 本发明能够保证第一移动通信终端能够及时获取电子 邮件的阅读状态, 提高网络的服务质量, 且实现方法简单。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种移动通信系统中管理电子邮件的方法, 包括:
第一移动通信终端向第二移动通信终端发送电子邮件; 以及
所述第二移动通信终端在接收到所述电子邮件后, 通过目的地址为所述 第一移动通信终端的通信号码的短消息, 向所述第一移动通信终端发送所述 电子邮件的阅读报告。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述电子邮件包括所述第一移动 通信终端的通信号码和 /或所述电子邮件的阅读 ^艮告请求信息。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述电子邮件的阅读报告请求信 息是通过所述电子邮件的邮件头域发送给所述第二移动通信终端的。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一所述的方法, 其中, 所述电子邮件的阅读报 告包括所述第二移动通信终端对所述电子邮件的处理状态, 其中所述处理状
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述电子邮件的阅读报告还包括 所述第二移动通信终端对所述电子邮件的处理时间和所述电子邮件的主题信 息。
6、 一种移动通信终端, 包括:
电子邮件单元, 其设置成接收电子邮件;
阅读报告单元, 其设置成获取所述电子邮件的阅读报告;
短信单元, 其设置成通过目的地址为电子邮件发起方的通信号码的短消
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的移动通信终端, 其中, 所述阅读报告单元是设 置成在所述电子邮件包括阅读报告请求信息时获取所述电子邮件的阅读报 告。
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的移动通信终端, 其中, 所述阅读报告单元 还设置成: 记录本地对所述电子邮件的处理状态、 处理时间以及所述电子邮 件的主题信息。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的移动通信终端, 其中, 本地对所述电子邮件的
10、 根据权利要求 6所述的移动通信终端, 其中, 所述电子邮件中包括 所述电子邮件发起方的通信号码; 所述短信单元是设置成釆用所述电子邮件 的短消息。
11、 一种移动通信终端, 包括:
设置单元, 其设置成设置是否需要电子邮件的接收方返回电子邮件的阅 读报告;
电子邮件单元, 其设置成在所述设置单元设置需要返回电子邮件的阅读 报告时, 向电子邮件的接收方发送电子邮件;
短信单元, 其设置成从所述电子邮件的接收方接收短信, 所述短信中携 带所述电子邮件的阅读 4艮告。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的移动通信终端, 其中, 所述电子邮件包括所 述电子邮件的发起方的通信号码和 /或所述电子邮件的阅读 ^艮告请求信息。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的移动通信终端, 其中, 所述电子邮件的阅读 报告请求信息是通过所述电子邮件的邮件头域发送的。
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