WO2011081102A1 - 無線測定装置、および無線温度測定システム - Google Patents
無線測定装置、および無線温度測定システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011081102A1 WO2011081102A1 PCT/JP2010/073413 JP2010073413W WO2011081102A1 WO 2011081102 A1 WO2011081102 A1 WO 2011081102A1 JP 2010073413 W JP2010073413 W JP 2010073413W WO 2011081102 A1 WO2011081102 A1 WO 2011081102A1
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- temperature
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/22—Measuring piezoelectric properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/32—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using change of resonant frequency of a crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/024—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless measurement apparatus using an electrical resonance element such as a piezoelectric vibrator.
- a wireless temperature measurement device using a crystal resonator whose resonance frequency changes greatly with temperature as a piezoelectric resonator, and an element in which a coil is connected in parallel to the crystal resonator is used as a temperature sensor unit.
- the temperature sensor unit receives the electromagnetic wave radiated from the transmission side intermittently and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave matches the oscillation frequency of the temperature sensor unit, the frequency becomes the resonance frequency, and the resonance frequency
- the temperature sensor unit emits electromagnetic waves as damped vibration waves.
- the wireless temperature measuring device measures the temperature by receiving this radiated damped vibration wave and converting the frequency into a temperature (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- Non-Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 1-2 when receiving a damped vibration wave from a temperature sensor (or tag) and obtaining information such as a required temperature from the frequency, it depends on the installation environment of the transmission / reception antenna. However, the intensity of the damped vibration wave from the transmission electromagnetic wave and the temperature sensor (or tag) changes greatly, and it is a problem that a damped vibration wave having a strength sufficient for measurement cannot be obtained.
- an object of the present invention is to broaden the application range by efficiently detecting the resonance frequency of a sensor unit having a resonance circuit in a severe electromagnetic environment.
- the object is to provide a wireless measuring device.
- a wireless measuring device is a wireless measuring device that measures the frequency characteristics of a sensor unit attached to an object to be measured, A sensor unit having a resonant circuit or a piezoelectric resonator; An antenna for forming a circuit network with the sensor unit; Measuring means for supplying a high-frequency power having a changed frequency to the network and measuring a frequency characteristic of a reflected power intensity of the network; It is characterized by having.
- the wireless measuring device is characterized in that a series resonance circuit is equivalently formed by the sensor unit and the antenna.
- the wireless measuring device is characterized in that the sensor unit has a circuit in which a piezoelectric resonator and a coil are connected in parallel.
- the sensor unit is a temperature sensor including a piezoelectric resonator whose oscillation frequency changes with temperature
- the measuring means includes means for measuring a resonance frequency from an oscillation frequency that varies depending on the temperature of the piezoelectric resonator, and measuring the temperature of the object to be measured by converting the resonance frequency into a temperature.
- a wireless temperature measurement system is a wireless measurement system that measures the temperature of an object to be measured using a sensor unit attached to the object to be measured, A sensor unit having a piezoelectric resonator whose oscillation frequency changes with temperature; An antenna for forming a circuit network with the sensor unit; The high frequency power whose frequency is changed is supplied to the circuit network, the resonance frequency is measured from the frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity of the circuit network, and the temperature of the object to be measured is measured by converting the resonance frequency into temperature.
- a temperature measuring device It is characterized by having.
- the wireless temperature measurement system according to the present invention is characterized in that a series resonant circuit is equivalently formed by the sensor unit and the antenna.
- the wireless temperature measurement system is characterized in that the sensor unit has a circuit in which a piezoelectric resonator and a coil are connected in parallel.
- a sensor unit having a piezoelectric resonator whose oscillation frequency varies with temperature is attached to the object to be measured, and the temperature of the object to be measured is measured using an antenna for forming a circuit network with the sensor unit.
- a program for causing the program control processor of the temperature measuring device to perform The high frequency power whose frequency is changed is supplied to the circuit network, the resonance frequency is measured from the frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity of the circuit network, and the temperature of the object to be measured is measured by converting the resonance frequency into temperature.
- a temperature measurement function is caused to function in the program control processor.
- the present invention it is possible to change the frequency of the high-frequency power supplied to the circuit network and obtain the frequency at which the high-frequency power is absorbed by the sensor unit (the resonance frequency of the sensor unit) from the high-frequency generation source. This eliminates the need to detect the resonance damped vibration wave from the sensor unit, and enables stable frequency measurement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a radio measurement device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless measurement device is a wireless measurement device that measures frequency characteristics of a sensor unit 10 attached to a device under test 40, and includes a sensor unit 10 having a piezoelectric resonator 11, and a sensor unit 10. And an antenna 20 for forming a circuit network, and a measuring means 30 for supplying the circuit network with high frequency power having a changed frequency and measuring the frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity of the circuit network.
- the wireless measuring device is equivalent to forming a series resonance circuit 50 by the sensor unit 10 and the antenna 20.
- the measuring means 30 supplies high-frequency power to the series resonance circuit 50 (31), and when high-frequency power is supplied from the antenna 20, it can resonate the resonance circuit of the sensor unit 10 in a non-contact manner by electromagnetic induction.
- resonance occurs in the sensor unit 10
- resonance occurs in the series resonance circuit 50
- the measuring means 30 receives the reflected power via the coil 21 and measures the frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity (32).
- it is necessary to design a circuit that always returns a reflected wave from the antenna 20 to the measuring means 30.
- the wireless measurement device can obtain the resonance frequency of the sensor unit 10 from the frequency characteristics of the reflected power intensity.
- the sensor unit 10 has, for example, a circuit in which a piezoelectric resonator 11 and a coil 12 are connected in parallel.
- the piezoelectric resonator 11 has a feature that the oscillation frequency changes with temperature. By utilizing this feature, it is possible to use the sensor unit 10 as a temperature sensor.
- the measuring means 30 can measure the resonance frequency from the oscillation frequency that varies depending on the temperature of the piezoelectric resonator 11, and can measure the temperature of the DUT 40 by converting the resonance frequency into temperature.
- the wireless measurement device of the present invention does not need to detect the resonance damped vibration wave from the sensor unit, and can measure the frequency characteristics of the reflected power intensity stably.
- the measuring means 30 supplies the series resonant circuit 50 with the high frequency power whose frequency is changed (31), receives the reflected power and measures the frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity (32).
- the reflected power received by the measuring means 30 has a low signal intensity because resonance occurs at the frequency F1.
- the measuring means 30 measures the temperature of the object to be measured by converting the resonance frequency F1 into temperature.
- a plurality of piezoelectric resonators having different resonance frequencies are installed at the plurality of locations of the object to be measured. It is possible to measure the temperature of the location.
- FIG. 5 shows data (LTGA dip characteristics) obtained by measuring the frequency characteristics of the reflected power intensity by the wireless measurement device in the case of an LTGA temperature sensor using an LTGA resonator as a piezoelectric resonator.
- the upper diagram of FIG. 5 shows that the resonance frequency is 8.617745 MHz when the temperature of the object to be measured is a predetermined temperature.
- the horizontal scale is 5 kHz.
- the lower diagram of FIG. 5 shows that the resonance frequency is 8.967285 MHz when the temperature of the object to be measured is higher than the predetermined temperature. That is, it can be seen from the experimental data that it is effective to measure the temperature of the object to be measured by measuring the frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity and converting the resonance frequency into temperature.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a wireless measurement system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless measurement system includes a temperature sensor, a loop antenna, a temperature measurement device, and a measurement computer.
- the temperature sensor has a piezoelectric resonator whose oscillation frequency changes with temperature and a coil connected in parallel to the piezoelectric resonator, and a plurality of temperature sensors are installed in the vicinity of the loop antenna.
- a circuit network is formed by the temperature sensor and the loop antenna, and a series resonance circuit is equivalently formed at a certain frequency.
- the temperature measuring device supplies a high-frequency power whose frequency is changed to the circuit network, measures a resonance frequency from a frequency characteristic of the reflected power intensity of the circuit network, and converts the resonance frequency into a temperature to be measured. Measure the temperature.
- the measurement computer is connected to the temperature measurement device via the COM interface, issues instructions to the temperature measurement device, receives the results measured by the temperature measurement device, and analyzes / displays the results.
- the temperature measuring device is composed of functional blocks as shown in FIG. 4, and the measurement computer software issues instructions to the temperature measuring device, receives the results measured by the temperature measuring device, and analyzes / displays the results. To do.
- the measurement computer software outputs a signal to a DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) oscillator via a serial interface circuit, sweeps the DDS oscillation frequency, and sets an appropriate output level with an RF power amplifier (Radio Frequency Power Amplifier).
- a DDS Direct Digital Synthesizer
- RF power amplifier Radio Frequency Power Amplifier
- the reflected power from the circuit network formed by the temperature sensor for example, a temperature sensor using an LTGA resonator as a piezoelectric resonator
- the DC voltage is converted into digital value data by the DC panel meter.
- the converted data is input as measurement data to the measurement computer via the serial interface circuit.
- the measurement computer software receives the measurement data from the temperature measurement device, analyzes the measurement data, and displays the analysis result.
- the measurement computer software receives the measurement data (frequency when the reflected power is minimum) after performing linearization without a temperature sensor and flattening the frequency characteristics of the measurement system. Is converted to temperature and displayed on the screen.
- the present invention can be applied to a wireless measuring apparatus that measures the temperature of an object to be measured.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Description
共振回路または圧電共振子を有するセンサユニットと、
前記センサユニットと回路網を形成するためのアンテナと、
前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性を測定する測定手段と、
を有することを特徴とする。
前記測定手段は、前記圧電共振子の温度によって変化する発振周波数から共振周波数を測定し、その共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測する手段を有することを特徴とする。
温度によって発振周波数が変化する圧電共振子を有するセンサユニットと、
前記センサユニットと回路網を形成するためのアンテナと、
前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性から共振周波数を測定し、その共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測する温度計測装置と、
を有することを特徴とする。
前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性から共振周波数を測定し、その共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測する温度計測機能を前記プログラム制御プロセッサに機能させることを特徴とする。
(1)無線測定装置の構成
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る無線測定装置の全体構成の一例を示した模式図である。図1に示すように、無線測定装置は、被測定物40に取り付けられたセンサユニット10の周波数特性を測定する無線測定装置であって、圧電共振子11を有するセンサユニット10と、センサユニット10と回路網を形成するためのアンテナ20と、前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性を測定する測定手段30とを有する構成としている。
次に、被測定物の温度測定を行う無線測定装置の動作について説明する。ここで、圧電共振子11は温度によって発振周波数が変化する特徴を備えているものとする。
圧電共振子としてLTGA共振子を用いたLTGA温度センサの場合に、無線測定装置が反射電力強度の周波数特性を測定したデータ(LTGAディップ特性)を図5に示す。図5の上図は、被測定物の温度が所定の温度のときに、共振周波数が8.961745MHzであることを示している。なお横軸の一目盛りは5kHzとしている。次に図5の下図は、被測定物の温度が前記所定の温度よりも高いときに、共振周波数が8.967285MHzであることを示している。すなわち、実験データから、反射電力強度の周波数特性を測定して共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測することが有効であることがわかる。
(1)無線測定システムの構成
次に、上記で説明した無線測定装置を用いた無線測定システムについて説明する。図3は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る無線測定システムの全体構成の一例を示した模式図である。図3に示すように、無線測定システムは、温度センサと、ループアンテナと、温度計測装置と、計測用コンピュータとを有している。
11 圧電共振子
12 コイル
20 アンテナ
21 コイル
30 測定手段
40 被測定物
50 共振回路
Claims (8)
- 被測定物に取り付けられたセンサユニットの周波数特性を測定する無線測定装置であって、
共振回路または圧電共振子を有するセンサユニットと、
前記センサユニットと回路網を形成するためのアンテナと、
前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性を測定する測定手段と、
を有することを特徴とする無線測定装置。 - 前記センサユニットと前記アンテナとにより等価的に直列共振回路を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線測定装置。
- 前記センサユニットは、圧電共振子とコイルとを並列接続した回路を有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の無線測定装置。
- 前記センサユニットは、温度によって発振周波数が変化する圧電共振子を備えた温度センサであって、
前記測定手段は、前記圧電共振子の温度によって変化する発振周波数から共振周波数を測定し、その共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測する手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1-3のいずれか1項に記載の無線測定装置。 - 被測定物に取り付けられたセンサユニットを用いて被測定物の温度測定を行う無線測定システムであって、
温度によって発振周波数が変化する圧電共振子を有するセンサユニットと、
前記センサユニットと回路網を形成するためのアンテナと、
前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性から共振周波数を測定し、その共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測する温度計測装置と、
を有することを特徴とする無線測定システム。 - 前記センサユニットと前記アンテナとにより等価的に直列共振回路を形成することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線測定システム。
- 前記センサユニットは、圧電共振子とコイルとを並列接続した回路を有することを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載の無線測定システム。
- 温度によって発振周波数が変化する圧電共振子を有するセンサユニットを被測定物に取り付け、前記センサユニットと回路網を形成するためのアンテナを用いて被測定物の温度測定を行う温度計測装置のプログラム制御プロセッサを機能させるプログラムであって、
前記回路網に周波数を変化させた高周波電力を供給し、前記回路網の反射電力強度の周波数特性から共振周波数を測定し、その共振周波数を温度に換算することにより被測定物の温度を計測する温度計測機能を前記プログラム制御プロセッサに機能させることを特徴とする温度測定プログラム。
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- 2009-12-28 JP JP2009298308A patent/JP2011137737A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 WO PCT/JP2010/073413 patent/WO2011081102A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-12-24 KR KR1020127018801A patent/KR20120123341A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-24 US US13/518,194 patent/US20130003779A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS61122845A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-10 | 東洋通信機株式会社 | 温度又は圧力の測定装置 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101844806B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-04-03 | 한빛이디에스(주) | Saw소자를 이용한 무선 온도 측정 장치 |
WO2019102591A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機装置および回転電機装置の制御方法 |
US11114968B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2021-09-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Rotating electric machine device and rotating electric machine device control method |
US11435238B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2022-09-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Cornoration | Temperature detection device and temperature detection method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130003779A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
JP2011137737A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
KR20120123341A (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
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