WO2011079566A1 - 一种移动事件控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种移动事件控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079566A1
WO2011079566A1 PCT/CN2010/073258 CN2010073258W WO2011079566A1 WO 2011079566 A1 WO2011079566 A1 WO 2011079566A1 CN 2010073258 W CN2010073258 W CN 2010073258W WO 2011079566 A1 WO2011079566 A1 WO 2011079566A1
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Prior art keywords
information
event
point
moving
moving speed
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PCT/CN2010/073258
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢凯
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011079566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079566A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/045Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch screen technologies, and in particular, to a mobile event control method and apparatus for mobile event control on a resistive touch screen. Background technique
  • Inertial sliding means that the hand or object is swiping a distance on the touch screen, and the corresponding target item on the LCD also follows the sliding.
  • the system also simulates the inertia in real life to continue scrolling the target item. Slowly stop the effect.
  • the touch mobile terminal includes: a touch screen 100, a touch screen control chip 200, a driver 300, and an upper layer controller 400.
  • the touch screen 100 can be a capacitive touch screen or a resistive touch screen.
  • control chip of the resistive touch screen does not have this function. It usually only samples the X and Y axes of the touch point, performs coordinate conversion through the driver, and then uploads it to the upper controller, and then the upper controller then according to the sampling touch point. The location range is located to determine the corresponding operation. Therefore, although the resistive touch screen has a relatively low cost, its corresponding function is relatively small, and generally only serves as a simple input device. Summary of the invention
  • the invention provides a mobile event control method and device for moving event control on a resistive touch screen, so as to realize inertial sliding on a resistive touch screen and expand the application range of the resistive touch screen.
  • the present invention provides a mobile event control method for mobile event control on a resistive touch screen, the method comprising:
  • a desired distance of the inertial slip corresponding to the determined moving speed is obtained according to a proportional relationship between the moving speed and a desired distance of the inertial sliding, and the target item is moved according to the desired distance.
  • the present invention provides a mobile event control device for mobile event control on a resistive touch screen, the device comprising:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire first information of a starting point of the moving event, and second information of an ending point of the moving event;
  • An estimating unit configured to determine a moving speed of the target item in the moving event according to the first information and the second information
  • the moving unit is configured to acquire a desired distance of the inertial sliding corresponding to the determined moving speed according to a proportional relationship between the moving speed and a desired distance of the inertial sliding, and move the target item according to the desired distance.
  • the first information of the starting point of the moving event and the second information of the ending point of the moving event are obtained, and if the current sampling point is the ending point in the moving event, Determining, according to the first information, and the second information, a moving speed of the target item in the moving event, and obtaining a desired distance of the inertial sliding corresponding to the determined moving speed according to a proportional relationship between the moving speed and the expected distance of the inertial sliding, and according to The desired distance, moving the target item, so that on the resistive touch screen, inertial sliding is realized, and the resistive touch is expanded
  • the practical application function of the touch screen improves the cost performance of the resistive touch screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch mobile terminal in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of movement event control on a resistive touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of movement event control on a resistive touch screen according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a movement event control device on a resistive touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile event control method on a resistive touch screen, which can realize inertial sliding on a resistive touch screen, and expands the application function of the resistive touch screen, and the embodiment of the present invention does not require hardware modification. , making the mobile terminal of the resistive touch screen more cost-effective.
  • the structure of the touch mobile terminal is still as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the touch screen is a resistive touch screen, and when the object touches the touch screen, the corresponding event is a touch event.
  • the touch event can be a short-lived behavior event or a continuous behavior event, which can include: Down (DOWN) event, Move (MOVE) event, or Up (UP) event. If the touch screen senses the pressure, but does not move, it is generally called the DOWN event.
  • the touch screen After the DOWN event, if the touch screen senses the pressure, it is the MOVE event, and the scanned sample is called the sampling point of the MOVE event; After the event or MOVE event, if the touch screen does not sense the pressure, it is generally called UP event, the sampling point of the UP event is a virtual point, and the information of the sampling point of the UP event is the information of the sampling point of the previous event.
  • the method described in the embodiments of the present invention is effective only for the process of moving on the touch screen.
  • the process of the mobile event control on the touch mobile terminal includes: Step 201: Acquire first information of a starting point of the mobile event, and second information of an ending point of the mobile event.
  • the mobile terminal scans and samples the touch event, and obtains one by one Take the information of each sampling point.
  • the information of the sampling point includes: a coordinate value, a touch time value, or a resistance value.
  • the first information of obtaining a starting point of the mobile event includes:
  • the information of the current sample point receives the information of the current sample point, and receiving the information of other sampling points within a preset time before receiving the information of the current sample point, determining that the current sampling point is the starting point in the movement event, And determining the information of the current sampling point as the first information of the starting point of the moving event. It can be seen that the information of the first sampling point after the touch event occurs is the first information of the starting point of the mobile event.
  • the second information for obtaining the end point of the mobile event includes:
  • the current sampling point Receiving the information of the current sampling point, and determining the distance between the two points according to the coordinate value in the information of the current sampling point and the coordinate value in the information of the previous sampling point, and comparing the distance with the preset value, when the When the distance is greater than the preset value, it is determined that the current sample point is a sample point in the movement event, and when the information of the next sample point is not received within the preset time, the current sample point is determined to be moving.
  • the end point of the event the information of the current sampling point is determined as the second information of the ending point, and thus the second information is obtained.
  • Step 202 Determine, according to the first information of the starting point of the movement event, the moving speed of the target item in the moving event by using the second information of the ending point of the moving event.
  • the information of each sampling point has been obtained one by one, including: first information of the starting point of the moving event, and second information of the ending point of the moving event; After the second information of the end point of the movement event, the moving speed of the target item in the moving event may be determined according to the first information of the starting point and the second information of the ending point.
  • the specific process includes:
  • Step 203 Obtain a desired distance of inertial sliding according to the determined moving speed.
  • Inertial sliding on the touch screen which simulates the inertia in real life. Therefore, here, there is a certain proportional relationship between the moving speed and the desired distance of the inertial sliding, and according to the ratio relationship, the desired distance of the inertial sliding corresponding to the determined moving speed can be obtained.
  • S is the desired distance for inertial slip
  • V is the moving speed of the target item in the moving event
  • P is the touch pressure corresponding to the moving event. Therefore, not only the moving speed of the target item in the moving event but also the touch pressure corresponding to the moving event needs to be obtained, and then the expected distance of the inertial sliding can be estimated according to the formula (2).
  • the acquiring the touch pressure corresponding to the movement event includes: reading a resistance value in the information of each sample point in the movement event, and then determining the pressure corresponding to the maximum resistance as the movement according to the correspondence between the resistance and the pressure The touch pressure corresponding to the event; or, the average resistance of all the resistances is obtained, the pressure corresponding to the average resistance value is determined as the touch pressure corresponding to the movement event, or, alternatively, the resistance corresponding to the resistance value is arbitrarily determined to be the touch corresponding to the movement event pressure.
  • Step 204 Move the target item according to the obtained desired distance.
  • the target item is moved without being pressed by the touch screen, and the effect is displayed on the touch screen, so that the inertial sliding is realized on the resistive touch screen.
  • the mobile terminal is a resistive touch screen mobile terminal, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the proportional relationship between the moving speed of the mobile terminal and the expected distance of the inertial sliding is as shown in the formula (1).
  • the user browses the picture in the mobile terminal by touching the event. After the user touches the resistive touch display, the touch screen control chip in the mobile terminal scans and samples the touch event, acquires information of each sampling point, and reports the acquired information to the upper controller through the driver.
  • the information of the sample points includes: coordinate values and touch time values.
  • the mobile event control process is shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
  • Step 301 Obtain information of the current sampling point.
  • the touch screen control chip in the mobile terminal scans the touch event, and reports the acquired information of each sampling point to the upper controller through the driver. In this way, the upper controller can obtain the information of the current sampling point from the report information received at the current time.
  • Step 302 Determine whether the current sampling point is the starting point in the moving event. If yes, go to step 303. Otherwise, go to step 304.
  • the user slides the picture in the mobile terminal, and the touch event is visible as a mobile event.
  • the upper controller determines whether the information of the other sampling points is acquired in the preset time, and if so, determines that the current sampling point is not the starting point in the moving event, and performs step 304; If not, it is determined that the current sampling point is the starting point in the moving event, and step 303 is performed.
  • Step 303 Record the acquired information of the current sampling point as the first information of the starting point, and return to step 301 to continue to obtain the information of the next sampling point.
  • the information of the current sampling point is identified as the first information of the starting point, and specifically includes: a coordinate value P1 and a touch time value T1.
  • Step 304 Determine whether the current sampling point is the end point of the movement event. If yes, go to step 305. Otherwise, return to step 301 to continue to obtain the information of the next sampling point.
  • Step 305 Determining the distance between two points according to the coordinate value in the information of the current sampling point and the coordinate value in the information of the previous sampling point, when the distance is greater than the preset value, and the upper controller does not receive the preset time
  • the information to the next sample point determines that the current sample point is the end point of the movement event. Step 305 is performed; otherwise, the next sampling point is taken as the current sampling point, and the process returns to step 301.
  • Step 305 Record the acquired information of the current sample point as the second information of the end point.
  • the information of the current sampling point is identified as the second information of the ending point, which specifically includes: a coordinate value P2 and a touch time value T2.
  • Step 306 Calculate the moving speed V of the target item in the moving event according to the coordinate value P1 of the starting point of the movement event and the touch time value T1, and the coordinate value ⁇ 2 and the touch time value ⁇ 2 of the end point of the moving event.
  • the upper controller has recorded the coordinate value P1 and the touch time value T1 of the starting point of the movement event, and the coordinate value ⁇ 2 and the touch time value ⁇ 2 of the end point.
  • the distance S1 between the two points is calculated, and the time difference between the two points is calculated according to the touch time value T1 of the starting point and the touch time value ⁇ 2 of the ending point.
  • the moving speed of the target item in the moving event can be obtained.
  • Step 307 Determine the desired distance S of the inertial slip corresponding to the moving speed V.
  • the proportional relationship between the moving speed in the mobile terminal and the desired distance of the inertial sliding is as shown in the formula (1), and therefore, the upper controller directly obtains the desired distance s of the inertial sliding corresponding to the moving event based on the obtained moving speed V.
  • Step 308 Move the picture according to the determined desired distance S of the inertial sliding.
  • the upper controller can move the picture for a distance when the touch display is not under pressure, and the distance is S, thereby achieving inertial sliding on the resistive touch screen, wherein the speed of the inertial sliding can be the above determined moving speed V, can also be any other moving speed.
  • the mobile terminal is a resistive touch screen mobile terminal, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the proportional relationship between the moving speed of the mobile terminal and the expected distance of the inertial sliding is as shown in the formula (2).
  • the user browses the picture in the mobile terminal by touching the event. After the user touches the resistive touch screen, the touch screen control chip in the mobile terminal scans the touch event, obtains the information of each sample point, and reports the obtained information to the upper controller through the driver.
  • the information of the sample point Includes: coordinate values, touch time values, and resistance values.
  • the mobile event control process is shown in FIG. 4, and includes:
  • Step 401 Obtain information of the current sampling point.
  • the touch screen control chip in the mobile terminal scans the touch event, and reports the acquired information of each sampling point to the upper controller through the driver. In this way, the upper controller can obtain the information of the current sampling point from the report information received at the current time.
  • Step 402 Determine whether the current sampling point is the starting point in the moving event. If yes, go to step 403, otherwise, go to step 404.
  • the user slides the picture in the mobile terminal, and the touch event is visible as a mobile event.
  • the upper controller determines whether the information of the other sampling points is acquired within the preset time, and if so, determines that the current sampling point is not the starting point in the moving event, and performs step 404; If not, it is determined that the current sampling point is the starting point in the moving event, and step 403 is performed.
  • Step 403 Record the acquired information of the current sampling point as the first information of the starting point, and return to step 401 to continue to obtain the information of the next sampling point.
  • the information of the current sampling point is identified as the first information of the starting point, and specifically includes: a coordinate value P1, a touch time value T1, and a resistance value.
  • Step 404 Determine whether the current sampling point is the end point of the movement event. If yes, go to step 405. Otherwise, return to step 401 to continue to obtain the information of the next sampling point.
  • step 405 Determining the distance between two points according to the coordinate value in the information of the current sampling point and the coordinate value in the information of the previous sampling point, when the distance is greater than the preset value, and the upper controller does not receive the preset time
  • step 405 it is determined that the current sampling point is the end point of the movement event, and step 405 is performed; otherwise, the next sampling point is taken as the current sampling point, and the process returns to step 401.
  • Step 405 Record the acquired information of the current sampling point as the second information of the ending point.
  • the information of the current sampling point is identified as the second information of the ending point, and specifically includes: a coordinate value ⁇ 2, a touch time value ⁇ 2, and a resistance value.
  • Step 406 According to the coordinate value P1 of the starting point of the movement event and the touch time value T1, and The coordinate value P2 and the touch time value T2 of the end point of the motion event are used to calculate the moving speed V of the target item in the movement event.
  • Step 407 Determine the touch pressure Pm corresponding to the movement event.
  • the resistance of each touch point is proportional to the received touch pressure.
  • the touch screen control chip in the mobile terminal has acquired the information of each sampling point in the process of scanning the touch event, wherein the information includes the resistor.
  • the upper controller can obtain the resistance of each sampling point reported by the touch screen control chip through the driver. Then, based on the proportional relationship between the resistance and the touch pressure, the touch pressure P corresponding to each sampling point is determined. Finally, the largest touch pressure is selected as the touch pressure Pm corresponding to the touch event.
  • Step 408 Determine the desired distance S of the inertial slip according to the touch pressure Pm and the moving speed V.
  • the proportional relationship between the moving speed of the mobile terminal and the desired distance of the inertial sliding is as shown in the formula (2). Therefore, the upper controller obtains the inertial sliding corresponding to the moving event according to the obtained moving speed V and the touch pressure Pm. Expected distance S.
  • Step 409 Move the picture according to the determined desired distance S of the inertial sliding.
  • the upper controller can move the picture for a distance without the pressure on the touch screen, and the distance is S, thereby achieving inertial sliding on the resistive touch screen.
  • a resistive touch screen mobile terminal is taken as an example to realize inertial sliding, and other terminals that have a resistive touch screen as an input, and the system can also implement the inertial sliding by the above method.
  • a mobile event control device on the resistive touch screen can be constructed.
  • the method includes: an obtaining unit 510, an estimating unit 520, and a moving unit 530. among them,
  • the obtaining unit 510 is configured to acquire first information of a starting point of the movement event, and the shifting The second information of the end point of the event.
  • the estimating unit 520 is configured to determine a moving speed of the target item in the moving event according to the first information and the second information.
  • the moving unit 530 is configured to acquire a desired distance of the inertial sliding corresponding to the determined moving speed according to a proportional relationship between the moving speed and a desired distance of the inertial sliding, and move the target item according to the expected distance.
  • the obtaining unit 510 may include a first determining subunit and a second determining subunit.
  • the first determining subunit is configured to receive the information of the current sampling point, and determine the distance between the two points according to the coordinate value in the information of the current sampling point and the coordinate value in the information of the previous sampling point.
  • a second determining subunit configured to: when the distance is greater than a preset value, and the information of the next sampling point is not received within a preset time, determining that the current sampling point is an ending point in the moving event, and The information of the current sample point is determined as the second information of the end point of the movement event.
  • the estimating unit 520 includes: a distance determining subunit, a time difference determining subunit, and an estimating subunit.
  • the distance determining subunit is configured to determine a distance between the two points according to the first coordinate value in the first information of the starting point and the second coordinate value in the second information of the ending point.
  • the time difference determining subunit is configured to determine a time difference between the two points according to the first time value in the first information of the starting point and the second time value in the second information of the ending point.
  • the estimating subunit is arranged to estimate the moving speed of the target item in the moving event based on the distance and time difference between the two points.
  • the proportional relationship between the moving speed and the desired distance of the inertial sliding may be as shown in the above formula (1), or as shown in the above formula (2).
  • the moving unit 530 can directly acquire the desired distance of the inertial slip corresponding to the determined moving speed.
  • the mobile unit 530 may include: a first acquisition subunit and a second acquisition subunit.
  • the first obtaining subunit is configured to acquire a touch pressure corresponding to the movement event.
  • a second obtaining subunit configured to obtain the determined moving speed pair according to the formula S"PV
  • S is the desired distance of the inertial slip
  • V is the moving speed of the target item in the moving event
  • P is the touch pressure corresponding to the moving event.
  • the first obtaining sub-unit obtains the touch pressure corresponding to the moving event by: reading a resistance value in the information of each sampling point in the moving event, and corresponding to the maximum resistance value according to the corresponding relationship between the resistance and the pressure
  • the pressure is determined as the touch pressure corresponding to the movement event, or the average resistance value of all the resistance values is obtained, and the pressure corresponding to the average resistance value is determined as the touch pressure corresponding to the movement event.
  • the above-mentioned mobile event control device on the resistive touch screen can be applied to a resistive touch screen mobile terminal, and can also be applied to other terminals that have a resistive touch screen as an input setting. Therefore, the resistive touch screen mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes the above device.
  • the first information of the starting point of the moving event and the second information of the ending point of the moving event are obtained, and if the current sampling point is moving At the end point in the event, determining a moving speed of the target item in the moving event according to the first information and the second information, and acquiring the determined movement according to a proportional relationship between the moving speed and the expected distance of the inertial sliding.
  • the desired distance of the inertial sliding corresponding to the speed, and moving the target item according to the desired distance so that the inertial sliding is realized on the resistive touch screen, the practical application function of the resistive touch screen is expanded, and the resistive touch screen is improved.
  • the cost performance makes the mobile terminal of the resistive touch screen more competitive.
  • the mobile event control method and device on the resistive touch screen provided by the invention can realize the inertial sliding on the resistive touch screen, thereby expanding the practical application function of the resistive touch screen, improving the cost performance of the resistive touch screen, and making the resistive touch screen
  • the mobile terminal is more competitive.

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Description

一种移动事件控制方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及触摸屏技术领域, 特别涉及一种移动事件控制方法及装置, 用于电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制。 背景技术
目前触摸屏技术的应用越来越广泛, 其应用功能也越来越强大, "惯性 滑动" 无疑是其中最眩目的一个功能之一。
"惯性滑动" , 就是手或者物体在触摸屏上划动一段距离, LCD上对应 的目标项目也跟随滑动, 当手或者物体离开触摸屏后, 系统还会模拟现实生 活中的惯性作用继续滚动目标项目并慢慢停下的效果。
参见图 1 , 触摸式移动终端包括: 触摸屏 100、 触摸屏控制芯片 200, 驱 动器 300以及上层控制器 400。 其中, 触摸屏 100可以为电容式触摸屏, 或 电阻式触摸屏。
一般地, 中高端移动终端大都使用电容式触摸屏作为输入设备。 在电容 式触摸屏上, "惯性滑动" 比较容易实现, 因为, 电容式触摸屏的控制芯片 已经在芯片寄存器中定义了 "惯性滑动" 这个动作的状态, 一旦检测到触摸 屏表面有对应的操作, 驱动器只需要把芯片寄存器中的对应的状态和结果读 出, 并上报给上层控制器, 让上层控制器根据得到的状态和结果, 进行相应 的处理。 例如: 在查看图片的时候, 只要在触摸屏上滑动图片, 当手指离开 电容式触摸屏时, 目标图片仍然会移动, 并转到下一张图片。
但是, 电阻式触摸屏的控制芯片没有这个功能, 它通常只采样触摸点的 X和 Y轴的电平, 经过驱动器进行坐标转换, 再上艮给上层控制器, 然后上 层控制器再根据采样触摸点所在的位置范围, 确定出对应的操作。 因此, 电 阻式触摸屏虽然成本比较低, 但其对应的功能也比较少, 一般也只作为简单 的输入设备。 发明内容
本发明提供一种移动事件控制方法及装置, 用于电阻式触摸屏上的移动 事件控制, 以便在电阻式触摸屏上, 实现惯性滑动, 扩大电阻式触摸屏的应 用范围。
本发明提供一种移动事件控制方法, 用于电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控 制, 所述方法包括:
获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及所述移动事件的结束点的第二 信息;
根据所述第一信息, 以及所述第二信息, 确定所述移动事件中目标项目 的移动速度; 以及
根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间的比例关系, 获取所述确定的 移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 并根据所述期望距离, 移动所述目标 项目。
本发明提供一种移动事件控制装置, 用于电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控 制, 所述装置包括:
获取单元, 设置为获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及所述移动事 件的结束点的第二信息;
估算单元, 设置为根据所述第一信息, 以及所述第二信息, 确定所述移 动事件中目标项目的移动速度; 以及
移动单元,设置为根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间的比例关系, 获取所述确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离,并根据所述期望距离, 移动所述目标项目。
本发明在电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制过程中, 获取移动事件的起始 点的第一信息, 以及移动事件的结束点的第二信息, 并若当前采样点为移动 事件中的结束点时, 根据第一信息, 以及第二信息, 确定移动事件中目标项 目的移动速度, 根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间的比例关系, 获取 确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 并根据所述期望距离, 移动所 述目标项目, 这样, 在电阻式触摸屏上, 实现了惯性滑动, 扩展了电阻式触 摸屏的实际应用功能, 提高了电阻式触摸屏的性价比。 附图概述
图 1为现有技术中触摸式移动终端的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例中电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制的流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例一中电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例二中电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例中电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制装置的结构图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制方法, 可以在电 阻式触摸屏上, 实现惯性滑动, 扩展了电阻式触摸屏的应用功能, 并且, 本 发明实施例不需要进行硬件改造, 这样, 使得电阻式触摸屏的移动终端具有 更高的性价比。
本发明实施例中, 硬件上没有进行任何改动, 因此, 触摸式移动终端的 结构仍然如图 1所示, 其中, 触摸屏为电阻式触摸屏, 当物体接触触摸屏时, 其对应的事件为触摸事件。 触摸事件可以是一个短暂的行为事件, 也可以是 连续的行为事件, 具体可以包括: 向下 (DOWN ) 事件, 移动 (MOVE ) 事 件, 或向上 (UP )事件。 其中, 如果触摸屏感应到压力, 但是没有移动, 一 般称之为 DOWN事件; DOWN事件之后,如果触摸屏感应到压力,则为 MOVE 事件,扫描采样得到的点,称为 MOVE事件的采样点;在 DOWN事件或 MOVE 事件之后, 如果是触摸屏没有感应到压力, 一般称之为 UP事件, UP事件的 采样点为虚拟的点, UP事件的采样点的信息为上一个事件的采样点的信息。 本发明实施例所述的方法只对在触摸屏上移动的过程有效。
在该触摸式移动终端上的移动事件控制的过程, 如图 2所示, 包括: 步骤 201 : 获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及移动事件的结束点 的第二信息。
当触摸事件发生后, 移动终端就对该触摸事件进行扫描采样, 并逐一获 取每个采样点的信息。 其中, 采样点的信息包括: 坐标值, 触摸时间值, 或 电阻值。
其中, 获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息包括:
接收当前釆样点的信息, 并在接收到当前釆样点的信息之前的预设时间 内, 未接收到其他采样点的信息, 则确定该当前采样点为移动事件中的起始 点, 此时, 将当前采样点的信息确定为移动事件的起始点的第一信息。 可见, 触摸事件发生后的第一采样点的信息即为移动事件的起始点的第一信息。
获取移动事件的结束点的第二信息包括:
首先判断当前釆样点是否为移动事件中的釆样点, 如果是, 则判断当前 釆样点是否为移动事件中的结束点。 具体包括:
接收当前采样点的信息, 并根据当前采样点的信息中的坐标值, 以及前 一个采样点的信息中的坐标值, 确定两点间的距离, 将该距离与预设值进行 比较, 当该距离大于预设值时, 确定该当前釆样点为移动事件中的釆样点, 并且, 当在预设时间内, 未接收到下一个釆样点的信息时, 确定当前釆样点 为移动事件的结束点, 将当前采样点的信息确定为结束点的第二信息, 这样, 获取该第二信息。
步骤 202: 根据移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以移动事件的结束点的 第二信息, 确定该移动事件中目标项目的移动速度。
在该移动事件的扫描采样过程中, 已经逐一获取每个釆样点的信息, 其 中包括: 该移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及该移动事件的结束点的第二 信息; 当获取了该移动事件的结束点的第二信息后, 可以根据起始点的第一 信息, 以及结束点的第二信息, 确定该移动事件中目标项目的移动速度。 其 具体过程包括:
首先, 根据起始点的第一信息中的第一坐标值, 以及结束点的第二信息 中的第二坐标值, 确定两点间的距离; 然后, 根据起始点的第一信息中的第 一时间值, 以及结束点的第二信息中的第二时间值, 确定两点间的时间差; 最后, 根据两点间的距离和时间差, 估算该移动事件对应的移动速度, 即该 移动事件中目标项目的移动速度。 步骤 203 : 根据确定的移动速度, 获得惯性滑动的期望距离。
在触摸屏上实现惯性滑动, 也就是模拟现实生活中的惯性作用。 因此, 这里, 移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间存在一定的比例关系, 根据该比 例关系, 即可获得确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离。
本发明实施例中, 该比例关系可以如公式( 1 ) 所示:
S ^ V ( 1 )
其中, S为惯性滑动的期望距离, V为移动事件中目标项目的移动速度。 当确定了该移动事件中目标项目的移动速度后, 根据公式 ( 1 )即可估算出惯 性滑动的期望距离。
本发明实施例中, 为更加精确地模拟现实生活中的惯性作用, 上述比例 关系还可以如公式 (2 ) 所示:
S °= PV ( 2 )
同样, S为惯性滑动的期望距离, V为移动事件中目标项目的移动速度, P 则为移动事件对应的触摸压力。 因此, 不仅要确定该移动事件中目标项目 的移动速度, 还需要获取该移动事件对应的触摸压力, 然后根据公式(2 ) 即 可估算出惯性滑动的期望距离。 其中, 获取该移动事件对应的触摸压力包括: 读取该移动事件中每个釆样点的信息中的电阻值, 然后, 根据电阻与压 力的对应关系, 将最大电阻对应的压力确定为该移动事件对应的触摸压力; 或者, 获得所有电阻的平均电阻, 将该平均电阻值对应的压力确定为该移动 事件对应的触摸压力, 再或者, 任意确定一个电阻值对应压力为该移动事件 对应的触摸压力。
本发明实施例中, 每个触摸点的电阻与所受的触摸压力成正比关系。 步骤 204: 根据获得的期望距离, 移动目标项目。
根据获得的期望距离, 在触摸屏没有受到压力的情况下移动目标项目, 并把效杲显示在触摸屏上, 这样, 在电阻式触摸屏上实现惯性滑动。
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。
实施例一 本实施例中, 移动终端为电阻式触摸屏移动终端, 其结构如图 1所示, 移动终端中移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离的比例关系如公式( 1 )所示。 用 户通过触摸事件, 浏览该移动终端中的图片。 当用户触摸该电阻式触摸展后, 移动终端中的触摸屏控制芯片对触摸事件进行扫描采样, 获取每个采样点的 信息, 并将获取的信息通过驱动器上报给上层控制器。 其中, 釆样点的信息 包括: 坐标值和触摸时间值。 本发明实施例中, 移动事件控制过程参见图 3 , 包括:
步骤 301: 获取当前采样点的信息。
当用户触摸触摸屏时, 移动终端中的触摸屏控制芯片对触摸事件进行扫 描釆样, 并将获取的每个采样点的信息, 通过驱动器上报给上层控制器。 这 样, 上层控制器可以从当前时刻接收到的上报信息中, 获取到当前采样点的 信息。
步骤 302: 判断当前采样点是否为移动事件中的起始点, 如果是执行步 骤 303, 否则, 执行步驟 304。
这里, 用户滑动该移动终端中的图片, 可见该触摸事件为移动事件。 上层控制器获取到当前采样点的信息后, 判断在此之前预设时间内, 是 否获取了其他采样点的信息, 如果有, 则确定当前采样点不是移动事件中的 起始点, 执行步骤 304; 如果没有, 则确定当前采样点是移动事件中的起始 点, 执行步骤 303。
步骤 303 : 将获取的当前采样点的信息记录为起始点的第一信息, 并返 回步骤 301 , 继续获取下一个采样点的信息。
这里, 将当前采样点的信息标识为起始点的第一信息, 其具体包括: 坐 标值 P1和触摸时间值 T1。
步骤 304: 判断当前采样点是否为移动事件的结束点, 如果是, 执行步 骤 305 , 否则, 返回步骤 301 , 继续获取下一个采样点的信息。
根据当前采样点的信息中的坐标值, 以及前一个采样点的信息中的坐标 值, 确定两点间的距离, 当该距离大于预设值, 且当预设时间内, 上层控制 器未接收到下一个釆样点的信息, 则确定当前釆样点为移动事件的结束点, 执行步骤 305; 否则, 将下一个采样点作为当前采样点, 返回步骤 301。
这里, 当用户停止触摸移动终端的触摸屏时, 触摸屏不会感应到压力, 此时移动事件结束。 步骤 305: 将获取的当前釆样点的信息记录为结束点的第二信息。
这里, 将当前采样点的信息标识为结束点的第二信息, 其具体包括: 坐 标值 P2和触摸时间值 T2。
步骤 306: 根据移动事件的起始点的坐标值 P1和触摸时间值 T1 , 以及移 动事件的结束点的坐标值 Ρ2和触摸时间值 Τ2, 计算移动事件中目标项目的 移动速度 V。
上层控制器已经记录了移动事件的起始点的坐标值 P1和触摸时间值 T1 , 以及结束点的坐标值 Ρ2和触摸时间值 Τ2。 这里, 根据起始点的坐标值 P1以 及结束点的坐标值 Ρ2, 计算两点之间的距离 S1 , 根据起始点的触摸时间值 T1 以及结束点的触摸时间值 Τ2, 计算两点之间的时间差 ΔΤ, 然后, 可以根 据 Sl/ΔΤ, 获得移动事件中目标项目的移动速度 。
步骤 307: 确定移动速度 V对应的惯性滑动的期望距离 S。
这里,移动终端中移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离的比例关系如公式( 1 ) 所示, 因此, 上层控制器直接根据得到的移动速度 V, 可获得该移动事件对 应的惯性滑动的期望距离 s。
步骤 308: 根据确定的惯性滑动的期望距离 S, 移动图片。
上层控制器可以让图片在触摸展没有受到压力的情况下移动一段距离, 该距离大小为 S, 从而实现了在电阻式触摸屏上的惯性滑动, 其中, 惯性滑 动的速度可以是上述确定的移动速度 V, 也可以是其他任意的移动速度。
实施例二
本实施例中, 移动终端为电阻式触摸屏移动终端, 其结构如图 1所示, 移动终端中移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离的比例关系如公式(2 )所示。 用 户通过触摸事件, 浏览该移动终端中的图片。 当用户触摸该电阻式触摸屏后, 移动终端中的触摸屏控制芯片对触摸事件进行扫描釆样, 获取每个釆样点的 信息, 并将获取的信息通过驱动器上报给上层控制器。 其中, 釆样点的信息 包括: 坐标值、 触摸时间值和电阻值。 本实施例中, 移动事件控制过程参见 图 4, 包括:
步骤 401: 获取当前采样点的信息。
当用户触摸触摸屏时, 移动终端中的触摸屏控制芯片对触摸事件进行扫 描采样, 并将获取的每个采样点的信息, 通过驱动器上报给上层控制器。 这 样, 上层控制器可以从当前时刻接收到的上报信息中, 获取到当前采样点的 信息。
步骤 402: 判断当前采样点是否为移动事件中的起始点, 如果是, 执行 步骤 403, 否则, 执行步骤 404。
这里, 用户滑动该移动终端中的图片, 可见该触摸事件为移动事件。 上层控制器获取到当前采样点的信息后, 判断在此之前预设时间内, 是 否获取了其他采样点的信息, 如果有, 则确定当前采样点不是移动事件中的 起始点, 执行步骤 404; 如果没有, 则确定当前采样点是移动事件中的起始 点, 执行步骤 403。
步骤 403 : 将获取的当前采样点的信息记录为起始点的第一信息, 并返 回步骤 401 , 继续获取下一个采样点的信息。
这里, 将当前采样点的信息标识为起始点的第一信息, 其具体包括: 坐 标值 Pl、 触摸时间值 Tl, 以及电阻值。
步骤 404: 判断当前采样点是否为移动事件的结束点, 如果是, 执行步 骤 405, 否则, 返回步骤 401 , 继续获取下一个采样点的信息。
根据当前采样点的信息中的坐标值, 以及前一个采样点的信息中的坐标 值, 确定两点间的距离, 当该距离大于预设值, 且当预设时间内, 上层控制 器未接收到下一个采样点的信息, 则确定当前采样点为移动事件的结束点, 执行步骤 405; 否则, 将下一个采样点作为当前采样点, 返回步骤 401。
步骤 405: 将获取的当前采样点的信息记录为结束点的第二信息。
这里, 将当前采样点的信息标识为结束点的第二信息, 其具体包括: 坐 标值 Ρ2 , 触摸时间值 Τ2以及电阻值。
步骤 406: 根据移动事件的起始点的坐标值 P1和触摸时间值 T1 , 以及移 动事件的结束点的坐标值 P2和触摸时间值 T2, 计算移动事件中目标项目的 移动速度 V。
根据起始点的坐标值 P1 以及结束点的坐标值 P2, 计算两点之间的距离 S1 , 根据起始点的触摸时间值 T1 以及结束点的触摸时间值 T2, 计算两点之 间的时间差 ΔΤ, 然后, 可以根据 Sl/ΔΤ, 获得移动事件中目标项目的移动速 度 V。
步骤 407: 确定该移动事件对应的触摸压力 Pm。
本发明实施例中, 每个触摸点的电阻与所受的触摸压力成正比关系。 并 且, 移动终端中的触摸屏控制芯片在对触摸事件进行扫描釆样的过程中, 已 经获取了每个采样点的信息, 其中, 信息中包括了电阻。 这里, 上层控制器 可以通过驱动器, 获取触摸屏控制芯片上报的每个采样点的电阻。 然后, 根 据电阻与触摸压力之间的正比关系, 确定每个采样点对应的触摸压力 P。 最 后, 选择其中最大的触摸压力作为该触摸事件对应的触摸压力 Pm。
步骤 408: 根据触摸压力 Pm, 以及移动速度 V, 确定惯性滑动的期望距 离 S。
这里,移动终端中移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离的比例关系如公式( 2 ) 所示, 因此, 上层控制器根据得到的移动速度 V, 以及触摸压力 Pm, 可获得 该移动事件对应的惯性滑动的期望距离 S。
步骤 409: 根据确定的惯性滑动的期望距离 S, 移动图片。
上层控制器可以让图片在触摸屏没有受到压力的情况下移动一段距离, 该距离大小为 S, 从而实现了在电阻式触摸屏上的惯性滑动。
本发明实施例以电阻式触摸屏移动终端为例, 实现了惯性滑动, 其他将 电阻式触摸屏作为输入设置的终端, 其系统也都可以釆用上述方法实现惯性 滑动。
根据上述电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制方法, 可以构造一种电阻式触 摸屏上的移动事件控制装置, 参见图 5, 包括: 获取单元 510, 估算单元 520, 以及移动单元 530。 其中,
获取单元 510 , 设置为获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及所述移 动事件的结束点的第二信息。
估算单元 520 , 设置为根据所述第一信息, 以及所述第二信息, 确定所 述移动事件中目标项目的移动速度。
移动单元 530, 设置为根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间的比例 关系, 获取所述确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 并根据所述期 望距离, 移动所述目标项目。
其中, 获取单元 510可以包括第一确定子单元和第二确定子单元。
第一确定子单元, 设置为接收当前釆样点的信息, 并根据所述当前采样 点的信息中的坐标值, 以及前一个釆样点的信息中的坐标值, 确定两点间的 距离。
第二确定子单元, 设置为当所述距离大于预设值, 且在预设时间内未接 收到下一个采样点的信息时, 确定所述当前采样点为移动事件中的结束点, 并将所述当前釆样点的信息确定为移动事件的结束点的第二信息。
估算单元 520包括: 距离确定子单元、 时间差确定子单元和估算子单元。 距离确定子单元, 设置为根据所述起始点的第一信息中的第一坐标值, 以及所述结束点的第二信息中的第二坐标值, 确定两点间的距离。
时间差确定子单元,设置为根据所述起始点的第一信息中的第一时间值, 以及所述结束点的第二信息中的第二时间值, 确定两点间的时间差。
估算子单元, 设置为根据所述两点间的距离和时间差, 估算所述移动事 件中目标项目的移动速度。
本发明实施例中, 移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离的比例关系可以如上 述公式(1 ) 所示, 或者如上述公式(2 ) 所示。
当比例关系如上述公式( 1 )所示时, 移动单元 530可直接获取确定的移 动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离。 当比例关系如上述公式( 2 )所示时 , 所 述移动单元 530可以包括: 第一获取子单元和第二获取子单元。
第一获取子单元, 设置为获取所述移动事件对应的触摸压力。
第二获取子单元, 设置为根据公式 S " PV, 获得所述确定的移动速度对 应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 其中, S 为惯性滑动的期望距离, V 为移动事件 中目标项目的移动速度, P为移动事件对应的触摸压力。
其中, 第一获取子单元获取所述移动事件对应的触摸压力是通过: 读取 所述移动事件中每个采样点的信息中的电阻值,根据电阻与压力的对应关系, 将最大电阻值对应的压力确定为所述移动事件对应的触摸压力, 或者, 获得 所有电阻值的平均电阻值, 将所述平均电阻值对应的压力确定为所述移动事 件对应的触摸压力。
本发明实施例中, 上述的电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制装置可以应用 于电阻式触摸屏移动终端中, 也可以应用到其他将电阻式触摸屏作为输入设 置的终端中。 因此, 本发明实施例中电阻式触摸屏移动终端包括上述的装置。
综上所述, 本发明实施例在电阻式触摸屏上移动事件控制的过程中, 获 取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及移动事件的结束点的第二信息, 并若 当前采样点为移动事件中的结束点时, 根据第一信息, 以及第二信息, 确定 所述移动事件中目标项目的移动速度, 根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离 之间的比例关系, 获取所述确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 并 根据所述期望距离, 移动所述目标项目, 这样, 在电阻式触摸屏上, 实现了 惯性滑动, 扩展了电阻式触摸屏的实际应用功能, 提高了电阻式触摸屏的性 价比, 从而使电阻式触摸屏的移动终端更具有竟争力。
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若对本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利 要求及其等同技术的范围之内 , 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
工业实用性
采用本发明提供的电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制方法及装置, 能够实 现电阻式触摸屏上的惯性滑动, 从而扩展了电阻式触摸屏的实际应用功能, 提高了电阻式触摸屏的性价比, 使电阻式触摸屏的移动终端更具有竟争力。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种移动事件控制方法, 用于电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制, 所述 方法包括:
获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及所述移动事件的结束点的第二 信息;
根据所述第一信息, 以及所述第二信息, 确定所述移动事件中目标项目 的移动速度; 以及
根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间的比例关系, 获取所述确定的 移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 并根据所述期望距离, 移动所述目标 项目。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述获取移动事件的结束点的第二 信息的步骤包括:
接收当前釆样点的信息, 并根据当前釆样点的信息中的坐标值, 以及前 一个采样点的信息中的坐标值, 确定两点间的 巨离;
当所述距离大于预设值, 且在预设时间内未接收到下一个采样点的信息 时, 确定所述当前采样点为移动事件中的结束点, 并将所述当前采样点的信 息确定为移动事件的结束点的第二信息。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述确定所述移动事件中目标项目 的移动速度的步骤包括:
根据所述起始点的第一信息中的第一坐标值, 以及所述结束点的第二信 息中的第二坐标值, 确定两点间的距离;
根据所述起始点的第一信息中的第一时间值, 以及所述结束点的第二信 息中的第二时间值, 确定两点间的时间差;
根据所述两点间的距离和时间差, 估算所述移动事件中目标项目的移动 速度。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述获取所述确定的移动速度对应 的惯性滑动的期望距离的步骤包括: 获取所述移动事件对应的触摸压力;
根据公式 S " PV,获得所述确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离 , 其中, S为惯性滑动的期望距离, V为移动事件中目标项目的移动速度, P为 移动事件对应的触摸压力。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述获取所述移动事件对应的触摸 压力的步骤包括:
读取所述移动事件中每个采样点的信息中的电阻值;
根据电阻与压力的对应关系, 将最大电阻值对应的压力确定为所述移动 事件对应的触摸压力; 或者,
获得所有电阻值的平均电阻值, 将所述平均电阻值对应的压力确定为所 述移动事件对应的触摸压力。
6、 一种移动事件控制装置, 用于电阻式触摸屏上的移动事件控制, 所述 装置包括:
获取单元, 设置为获取移动事件的起始点的第一信息, 以及所述移动事 件的结束点的第二信息;
估算单元, 设置为根据所述第一信息, 以及所述第二信息, 确定所述移 动事件中目标项目的移动速度; 以及
移动单元,设置为根据移动速度与惯性滑动的期望距离之间的比例关系, 获取所述确定的移动速度对应的惯性滑动的期望距离,并根据所述期望距离, 移动所述目标项目。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述获取单元包括:
第一确定子单元, 设置为接收当前采样点的信息, 并根据当前采样点的 信息中的坐标值, 以及前一个采样点的信息中的坐标值, 确定两点间的距离; 以及
第二确定子单元, 设置为当所述距离大于预设值, 且在预设时间内未接 收到下一个釆样点的信息时, 确定所述当前釆样点为移动事件中的结束点, 并将所述当前采样点的信息确定为移动事件的结束点的第二信息。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述估算单元包括: 距离确定子单元, 设置为根据所述起始点的第一信息中的第一坐标值, 以及所述结束点的第二信息中的第二坐标值, 确定两点间的距离;
时间差确定子单元,设置为根据所述起始点的第一信息中的第一时间值, 以及所述结束点的第二信息中的第二时间值, 确定两点间的时间差; 以及 估算子单元, 设置为根据所述两点间的距离和时间差, 估算所述移动事 件中目标项目的移动速度。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述移动单元包括:
第一获取子单元, 设置为获取所述移动事件对应的触摸压力; 以及 第二获取子单元, 设置为根据公式 S " PV, 获得所述确定的移动速度对 应的惯性滑动的期望距离, 其中, S 为惯性滑动的期望距离, V 为移动事件 中目标项目的移动速度, P为移动事件对应的触摸压力。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一获取子单元获取所述移 动事件对应的触摸压力是通过:
读取所述移动事件中每个采样点的信息中的电阻值;
根据电阻与压力的对应关系, 将最大电阻值对应的压力确定为所述移动 事件对应的触摸压力; 或者,
获得所有电阻值的平均电阻值, 将所述平均电阻值对应的压力确定为所 述移动事件对应的触摸压力。
11、一种电阻式触摸屏移动终端, 其包括: 如权利要求 6~10中任一项所 述的装置。
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