WO2011069746A1 - Reaktive zusammensetzungen auf basis der transveresterung - Google Patents
Reaktive zusammensetzungen auf basis der transveresterung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011069746A1 WO2011069746A1 PCT/EP2010/066608 EP2010066608W WO2011069746A1 WO 2011069746 A1 WO2011069746 A1 WO 2011069746A1 EP 2010066608 W EP2010066608 W EP 2010066608W WO 2011069746 A1 WO2011069746 A1 WO 2011069746A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- component
- acid
- groups
- acrylate
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NYENCOMLZDQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bismuthanyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NYENCOMLZDQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 norbornylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 28
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[(3-methylpyrazole-1-carbonyl)amino]butyl]pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)N1N=C(C)C=C1 WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NAUBYZNGDGDCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCC(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCC(C)C NAUBYZNGDGDCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)O INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PMCOFJGRLDVXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCCCCC(=O)OCC Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCCCCC(=O)OCC PMCOFJGRLDVXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sebacate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXFYLLAUZUTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(C)OC(CCCCC)=O.C(C=C)(=O)O AXFYLLAUZUTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZZVAVMGKRNEAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol;3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical class OCC(C)(C)CO.OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O CZZVAVMGKRNEAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUYHVRZQBLVJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)C(C)(CC)CO BUYHVRZQBLVJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical class OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical class CCC(O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical class CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OC)CC1 LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940014772 dimethyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NIJBJAZFTDPRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-3,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)(O)CC NIJBJAZFTDPRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RGCHNYAILFZUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 RGCHNYAILFZUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZNOMLSSCRBRJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl cyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC(C(=O)OC)CC(C(=O)OC)C1 ZZNOMLSSCRBRJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UPLHJXJHPKZACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decanylmethanol Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2(CO)CC1CC2 UPLHJXJHPKZACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PTLZMJYQEBOHHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 PTLZMJYQEBOHHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVUJPJYTYQNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 KYVUJPJYTYQNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVURAEQQLUQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;styrene Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 YVURAEQQLUQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical class ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003330 sebacic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRXOWOKLKIZFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GRXOWOKLKIZFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to reactive compositions based on transesterification.
- Adhesive components eg polyester resins
- Adhesive components eg polyester resins
- B carboxylic acid ester.
- the reaction between polycarboxylic acid esters and polyols (transesterification) has already been described in US Pat
- Zinc acetate, lead silicate, or zinc octoate used.
- these catalysts were rather less reactive, so that more active substances were researched, especially for catalysts which have a favorable reactivity / storage stability ratio.
- Triflates of different metals Li, Na, K, Ba, Mg, Ca, Al, In, Sn, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Fe, Cu, Ag, or Zn have also been reported as
- Transesterification catalysts described EP21 13499. However, it lacks the use in reactive compositions for paint and adhesive applications. For this purpose, for example, diphenylammonium triflate
- Catalysts for transesterification reactions which have a more favorable ratio of reactivity and storage stability, than conventional catalysts.
- the task was to find catalysts that make both reactive and storage-stable compositions of polycarboxylic acid esters and polyols accessible.
- the invention relates to a reactive composition containing
- A1 at least one di- or polycarboxylic acid ester component having at least two or more ester groups, containing at least one monofunctional
- the invention accordingly provides reactive compositions of two components A1) and A2, or A1) and B, or A2) and B), or of the three components A1), A2) and B).
- Both the carboxylic acid ester groups and the alcohol groups can be located anywhere on the molecule. However, the end positions in the reactive starting molecules are preferred. Suitable components A1, A2) and / or B) are z. In US 4,489,182, US 4,362,847, US 4,332,711, US 437848 and US 4,459,393.
- Suitable components A1), A2) and / or B) are all monomers, oligomers or polymers which contain either ester groups or hydroxyl groups or both
- Suitable skeletons for the oligomers and polymers are polyesters, polyacrylates, polyethers, polyurethanes, polycarbonates, polyamides, and polyepoxides.
- Suitable monomeric ester groups A1) are, for example
- monofunctional alcohols having an average molecular weight Mn of less than or equal to 200 g / mol, preferably with alcohols having 1 -12 C atoms and aromatic
- component A1 Also preferably used as component A1) are (meth) acrylates and
- Acrylates are prepared by polymerization of monomers bearing methacrylate or acrylate groups and by copolymerization with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, wherein peroxides or azo components initiate the radical polymerization of the double bonds.
- (Meth) acrylate-containing monomers for the preparation of A1) include alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esterified with monofunctional alcohols having an average molecular weight Mn of less than or equal to 200 g / mol, preferably with alcohols having 1-12 carbon atoms, and aromatic compounds, such as z. Methanol, ethanol,
- Aromatics such as B phenol, or benzyl alcohol. Preference is given to methanol, ethanol or n-butanol.
- the acid used is preferably acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- Cresyl glycidyl ether reacted with acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- Polymerizable double bonds containing co-monomers include
- vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, and vinylidene chlorides styrene, methylstyrene and alkylstyrenes, chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylnaphthalene, Vivinylbenzoat and cyclohexene.
- alpha-olefins such. Ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, and cyclohexene, and butadienes, methyl-2-butadiene,
- Ester-containing polyurethanes can also be used as component A1).
- Such polyurethanes are prepared by the reaction of mono-, di-or polyols as the alcohol component which simultaneously contain ester moiety with di- or polyisocyanates.
- Suitable alcohol components are all (for example in this document under B) described, monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric alcohols, provided they contain at least one ester group esterified with
- monofunctional alcohols having an average molecular weight Mn of less than or equal to 200 g / mol, preferably with alcohols having 1 -12 C atoms and aromatic
- Benzyl alcohol In question come z. B. glycolic acid esters, hydroxypropionic acid esters and Hydroxybutanklareester. Also preferred are reaction products of lactones (eg epsilon-caprolactone) with low molecular weight monoalcohols, eg. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, or 2-butanol. The formation of polylactones is z. In Kowalski, A. et al.
- Monoalcohols as starter molecules form monoalcohols, which additionally carry a carboxylic acid ester with a low molecular weight alcohol. Such molecules are particularly suitable in the reaction with isocyanate-containing components
- aromatic di- or polyisocyanates are suitable as aromatic di- or polyisocyanates. Particularly suitable are 1, 3 and 1, 4-phenylene diisocyanate,
- MDI monomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates
- polymeric MDI oligomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates
- Suitable aliphatic di- or polyisocyanates advantageously have 3 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in the linear or branched alkylene radical and suitable cycloaliphatic or (cyclo) aliphatic diisocyanates advantageously 4 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, in the cycloalkylene radical.
- (cyclo) aliphatic diisocyanates the skilled worker understands at the same time cyclic and aliphatic bound NCO groups, as z.
- B. isophorone diisocyanate is the case.
- Examples are cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate,
- Nonane triisocyanate such as 4-isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate (TIN), decane and triisocyanate, undecanediol and triisocyanate, dodecanedi and triisocyanates.
- TIN 4-isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate
- decane and triisocyanate undecanediol and triisocyanate
- dodecanedi and triisocyanates dodecanedi and triisocyanates.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- H12MDI diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane
- MPDI 2-methylpentane diisocyanate
- TMDI 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate / 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate
- NBDI norbornane diisocyanate
- IPDI, HDI, TMDI and / or H12MDI the isocyanurates and uretdiones preferably being used as well.
- Component A1) can be carried out in suitable units, stirred tanks, static mixers, tubular reactors, kneaders, extruders or other reaction spaces with or without mixing function.
- the reaction is carried out at temperatures between room temperature and 220 ° C, preferably between 40 ° C and 120 ° C and takes depending on the temperature and reaction components between a few seconds and several weeks. A reaction time between 30 minutes and 24 hours is preferred.
- the final product has no significant free NCO groups
- the catalysts customary in PU chemistry can be used. They are used in a concentration of 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the reaction components used. Catalysts are for example tert. Amines such as triethylamine, pyridine or ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylaminocyclohexane or metal salts such as iron (III) chloride, molybdenum glycolate and zinc chloride. Particularly suitable proved tin-Il and -IV compounds. Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL) and tin octoate may be mentioned here in particular.
- DBTL dibutyltin dilaurate
- tin octoate may be mentioned here in particular.
- the polyurethanes may be solid, viscous, liquid and also in powder form.
- Particularly preferred as A2) are 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 3-propanediol,
- Hydroxypivalate They are used alone or in mixtures. 1, 4-butanediol is used only in mixtures.
- Suitable compounds A2) are also diols and polyols which contain further functional groups.
- hydroxyl-containing polymers A2 preference is given to using polyesters, polyethers, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyvinyl alcohols and / or polycarbonates having an OH number of 5 to 500 mg KOH / gram.
- Preferred as A2) are linear or slightly branched hydroxyl-containing polyester-polyesterpolyols - or mixtures of such polyesters. They are z. Example by reacting diols with minor amounts of dicarboxylic acids, corresponding dicarboxylic anhydrides, corresponding dicarboxylic acid esters of lower alcohols, lactones or hydroxycarboxylic acids produced. Preference is given to 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, decanediol, dodecanediol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol,
- Triethylene glycol pentanediol-1, 5, hexanediol-1, 6, 3-methylpentanediol-1, 5,
- Diols and polyols which are suitable for the preparation of the preferred polyester polyols are, in addition to the abovementioned diols and polyols, 2-methylpropanediol,
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids or derivatives for the preparation of the polyester polyols may be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and / or heteroaromatic nature and optionally, for. B. by halogen atoms, substituted and / or unsaturated.
- Preferred dicarboxylic acids or derivatives include succinic, adipic, corkic, azelaic and sebacic acids, 2,2,4 (2,4,4) -thmethyl-adipic acid, phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid,
- Suitable polyester polyols are also those which in a known manner by ring opening from lactones, such as ⁇ -caprolactone, and simple diols as
- Polyester of phosphoric acid eg. From methane, ethane, ⁇ -chloroethane, benzene or styrene phosphoric acid or their derivatives, such as, for example, phosphoric acid chlorides or phosphoric acid esters and polyhydric alcohols or polyphenols of the abovementioned type; Polyester of boric acid; Polysiloxanes, such as. B. by hydrolysis of
- Dialkyldichlorosilanes with water and subsequent treatment with polyalcohols the products obtainable by addition of polysiloxane dihydrides to olefins, such as allyl alcohol or acrylic acid, are suitable as starting materials for the
- the polyesters can be obtained in a manner known per se by condensation in an inert gas atmosphere at temperatures of 100 to 260 ° C, preferably 130 to 220 ° C, in the melt or in azeotropic procedure, as described, for.
- in methods of organic chemistry Houben-Weyl; Volume 14/2, pages 1 to 5, 21 to 23, 40 to 44, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1963, or by C. R.
- the diols and dicarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof used for the preparation of the polyesterpolyols can be used in any desired mixtures.
- Suitable compounds A2) are also the reaction products of
- glycidyl compounds which can be used are esters of 2,3-epoxy-1-propanol with monobasic acids having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, such as glycidyl palmitate, glycidyl laurate and glycidyl stearate, alkylene oxides of 4 to 18 carbon atoms, such as butylene oxide, and Glycidyl ethers, such as octyl glycidyl ether.
- glycidic compounds are those which, in addition to an epoxide group, still carry at least one further functional group, such as, for example, For example, carboxyl, hydroxyl, mercapto or amino groups that react with a
- Hydroxyl-containing polyurethanes can also be used as component A2).
- Such polyurethanes are prepared by the reaction of polyols and di- or polyisocyanates.
- Suitable polyol components are all monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric polyols already described in this document.
- Triethylene glycol pentanediol-1, 5, hexanediol-1, 6, 3-methylpentanediol-1, 5,
- Hydroxypivalate They are used alone or in mixtures. 1, 4-butanediol is used only in mixtures.
- aromatic di- or polyisocyanates are particularly suitable. Particularly suitable are 1, 3 and 1, 4 phenylene diisocyanate,
- MDI Diphenylmethane diisocyanates
- polymeric MDI oligomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates
- xylylene diisocyanate tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate
- Suitable aliphatic di- or polyisocyanates advantageously have 3 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in the linear or branched alkylene radical and suitable cycloaliphatic or (cyclo) aliphatic Diisocyanates advantageously 4 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, in the cycloalkylene radical.
- (cyclo) aliphatic diisocyanates the skilled worker understands at the same time cyclic and aliphatic bound NCO groups, as z.
- B. isophorone diisocyanate is the case.
- Examples are cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate,
- TIN 4-isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate
- decane and triisocyanate undecanediisocyanate, triisocyanate, dodecanediand triisocyanates.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- H12MDI diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane
- MPDI 2-methylpentane diisocyanate
- TMDI 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate / 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate
- NBDI norbornane diisocyanate
- IPDI, HDI, TMDI and / or H12MDI the isocyanurates and uretdiones preferably being used as well.
- mixtures of di- and polyisocyanates can be used.
- the reaction of the polyol component and isocyanate component for component A2) can be carried out in suitable units, stirred tanks, static mixers, tubular reactors, kneaders, extruders or other reaction spaces with or without mixing function.
- the reaction takes place at temperatures between
- Room temperature and 220 ° C preferably carried out between 40 ° C and 120 ° C. and lasts between a few seconds and several weeks, depending on the temperature and reaction components. A reaction time between 30 minutes and 24 hours is preferred.
- the final product has no significant free NCO groups
- the catalysts customary in PU chemistry can be used. They are used in a concentration of 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the reaction components used. Catalysts are for example tert. Amines such as triethylamine, pyridine or ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylaminocyclohexane or metal salts such as iron (III) chloride, molybdenum glycolate and zinc chloride. Particularly suitable proved tin-Il and -IV compounds. Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL) and tin octoate may be mentioned here in particular.
- DBTL dibutyltin dilaurate
- tin octoate may be mentioned here in particular.
- the polyurethanes may be solid, viscous, liquid and also in powder form.
- component B) are OH-containing ester group-containing compounds in which the ester-forming alcohol has a molecular weight of not more than 200 g / mol. In question come here low molecular weight molecules such. Glycolic acid esters, hydroxypropionic acid esters and hydroxybutanoic acid esters,
- Lactic acid esters citric acid esters and or tartaric acid esters in which the
- Poly (meth) acrylates Be prepared by the co-polymerization of (meth) acrylates, with individual feeds OH groups, however, do not carry others. Thus, a randomly distributed OH-containing polymer is produced. Such polymers are described below:
- Acrylates are prepared by polymerization of monomers bearing methacrylate or acrylate groups and optionally by copolymerization with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, wherein peroxides or azo components initiate the radical polymerization of the double bonds.
- Preferred (meth) acrylate-containing monomers include alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esterified with monofunctional alcohols having an average molecular weight Mn of less than or equal to 200 g / mol, preferably alcohols having 1-12
- C atoms and aromatic compounds such as.
- B phenol or benzyl alcohol Preferred are methanol, ethanol and n-butanol.
- the acid used is preferably acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- Polymerizable double bonds containing co-monomers include vinyl group-containing monomers, allyl-containing monomers and
- Vinylester such as vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, and vinylidene chlorides, styrene, methylstyrene and alkylstyrenes, chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylnaphthalene, Vivinylbenzoat and cyclohexene.
- alpha-olefins such as Ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, and cyclohexene, and butadienes, methyl-2-butadiene,
- Dicyclopentadiene Dicyclopentadiene.
- methyl vinyl ether isopropyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether.
- the methacrylate or acrylate groups bearing hydroxy-functional component B) is prepared by copolymerization of special hydroxylated monomers such. 2-hydroxyethyl acrylates and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylates, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylates and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylates, hydroxybutyl acrylates and 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylates, and similar hydroxyalkyl acrylates with the above (meth) acrylates and
- Hydroxyl-containing polyacrylates bearing methacrylate or acrylate groups are preferably used as component B). They are commercially available for. B. at the company. NUPLEX under the trade name
- Designation JONCRYL for example the JONCRYL 587), BASF (SCX 804) and Anderson (ALMATEX 2001).
- Ester-containing and hydroxyl-containing polyurethanes can also be used as component B).
- the isocyanate component is prepared by the reaction of mono, di and / or polyols with di- or polyisocyanates.
- Suitable alcohol components are the monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric alcohols already described in this document for the formation of
- Polyurethane group-containing component A1) and the monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric alcohols for the formation of component A2) containing polyurethane groups are examples of polyurethane groups.
- Triethylene glycol pentanediol-1, 5, hexanediol-1, 6, 3-methylpentanediol-1, 5,
- Hydroxypivalate They are used alone or in mixtures. 1, 4-butanediol is used only in mixtures.
- aromatic di- or polyisocyanates are particularly suitable. Particularly suitable are 1, 3 and 1, 4 phenylene diisocyanate,
- MDI Diphenylmethane diisocyanates
- polymeric MDI oligomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates
- xylylene diisocyanate tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate
- Suitable aliphatic di- or polyisocyanates advantageously have 3 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in the linear or branched alkylene radical and suitable cycloaliphatic or (cyclo) aliphatic diisocyanates advantageously 4 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, in the cycloalkylene radical.
- (cyclo) aliphatic diisocyanates the skilled worker understands at the same time cyclic and aliphatic bound NCO groups, as z. B. isophorone diisocyanate is the case.
- cycloaliphatic diisocyanates are understood as meaning those which are only directly on the cycloaliphatic ring bonded NCO groups have, for. Eg H12MDI.
- Examples are cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate,
- Non-isocyanate such as 4-isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate (TIN), decane and triisocyanate, undecanediand thisocyanate, dodecanediisocyanate and isocyanate.
- TIN 4-isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate
- decane and triisocyanate undecanediand thisocyanate
- dodecanediisocyanate dodecanediisocyanate and isocyanate.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- H12MDI diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane
- MPDI 2-methylpentane diisocyanate
- TMDI 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate / 2,4,4-methylhexamethylene diisocyanate
- NBDI norbornane diisocyanate
- IPDI, HDI, TMDI and / or H12MDI the isocyanurates and uretdiones preferably being used as well.
- mixtures of di- and polyisocyanates can be used.
- the isocyanate component is containing at least one ester group
- Alcohol component is reacted, which is esterified with monofunctional alcohols having an average molecular weight Mn of less than or equal to 200 g / mol, preferably with
- Alcohols having 1 -12 C atoms and aromatic compounds such as Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, or 2-butanol, aromatics such as. B phenol or benzyl alcohol. Preferred are methanol, ethanol and n-butanol.
- the isocyanate component can additionally be reacted with at least one ester group-free alcohol component.
- the reaction of the alcohol components and the isocyanate component to component B) can be carried out in suitable units, stirred tanks, static mixers, tubular reactors, kneaders, extruders or other reaction spaces with or without mixing function.
- the ratio between alcohols containing ester groups and ester-free alcohols may be between 1:20 and 20: 1, preferably a ratio between 1: 5 and 5: 1, more preferably between 1: 2 and 2: 1.
- the reaction is carried out at temperatures between room temperature and 220 ° C, preferably between 40 ° C and 120 ° C and takes depending on the temperature and reaction components between a few seconds and several weeks. A reaction time between 30 minutes and 24 hours is preferred.
- the ratio between the NCO component and the alcohol components, calculated as NCO / OH 0.3: 1 to 1, 05: 1, preferably 0.5: 1 to 1: 1.
- the final product has no significant free NCO groups ( ⁇ 0.5 wt .-%).
- the catalysts customary in PU chemistry can be used. They are used in a concentration of 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the reaction components used. Catalysts are for example tert. Amines such as triethylamine, pyridine or ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylaminocyclohexane or metal salts such as iron (III) chloride, molybdenum glycolate and zinc chloride. Particularly suitable proved tin-Il and -IV compounds. Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL) and tin octoate may be mentioned here in particular.
- DBTL dibutyltin dilaurate
- tin octoate may be mentioned here in particular.
- the polyurethanes may be solid, viscous, liquid and also in powder form.
- the reactive compositions contain bismuth triflate.
- Triflate is the common abbreviation for salts of trifluoromethylsulfonic acid.
- the reactive compositions may also include adjuvants D) selected from inhibitors, organic solvents optionally containing unsaturated moieties, surfactants, oxygen and / or radical scavengers, catalysts, sunscreens, color brighteners,
- Photoinitiators photosensitizers, thixotropic agents,
- Anti-skinning agents defoamers, dyes, pigments, fillers and matting agents.
- the amount varies greatly from the field of application and type of auxiliary and additive.
- Suitable organic solvents are all liquid substances which do not react with other ingredients, eg. Acetone, xylene, Solvesso 100, Solvesso 150, dioxane, DMF.
- additives D such as leveling agents, for.
- leveling agents for.
- Titanium dioxide may be added in an amount of up to 50% by weight of the total composition.
- Ester groups in the reactive composition of at least two or even three components can be between 1:20 and 20: 1, preferably a ratio between 1: 5 and 5: 1, more preferably between 1: 2 and 2: 1.
- the components of the reactive composition of the invention may be dissolved in suitable aggregates solvent-free or in inert solvents (e.g.
- the reactive compositions according to the invention are storage-stable.
- a stable composition is considered to be a reactive composition if the viscosity does not increase more than twice as high as originally within 4 weeks at 40 ° C. The reactivity is measured comparatively. This must be given
- the invention also provides a process for transesterification
- the reactive composition can be used as a coating, as an adhesive or as a
- Sealant can be used.
- the curing temperature is between room temperature and 240 ° C, preferably between 80 ° C and 200 ° C.
- MEK test Methyl ethyl ketone resistance test by rubbing with a cotton pad soaked in MEK with 1 kg of support until the layer is dissolved (double strokes are counted).
- composition 1 b is fully cured: the flexibility (Erichsentiefung> 5 mm, dir. Ball impact> 80 inch * lbs) is sufficient and the
- composition 1 is both reactive and storage stable.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2012542420A JP2013513673A (ja) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-02 | トランスエステル化に基づく反応性組成物 |
DE112010004731T DE112010004731A5 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-02 | Reaktive zusammensetzungen auf basis der transveresterung |
US13/515,004 US20120289648A1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-02 | Reactive compounds on the basis of transesterification |
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DE102009054560.3 | 2009-12-11 | ||
DE102009054560A DE102009054560A1 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Reaktive Zusammensetzungen auf Basis der Transveresterung |
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WO2011069746A1 true WO2011069746A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
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PCT/EP2010/066608 WO2011069746A1 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-02 | Reaktive zusammensetzungen auf basis der transveresterung |
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US (1) | US20120289648A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2013513673A (de) |
DE (2) | DE102009054560A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011069746A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110997619A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-04-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 连续制备丙烯酸正丁酯或丙烯酸异丁酯的方法 |
WO2021092789A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Rohm And Haas Company | An adhesive composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BR112019000553B1 (pt) * | 2016-07-11 | 2023-02-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição adesiva de dois componentes e método para formar um laminado |
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- 2010-11-02 US US13/515,004 patent/US20120289648A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110997619A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-04-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 连续制备丙烯酸正丁酯或丙烯酸异丁酯的方法 |
CN110997619B (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2023-06-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 连续制备丙烯酸正丁酯或丙烯酸异丁酯的方法 |
WO2021092789A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Rohm And Haas Company | An adhesive composition |
CN114630878A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-06-14 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 粘合剂组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102009054560A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
DE112010004731A5 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
JP2013513673A (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
US20120289648A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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