WO2011049340A2

WO2011049340A2 - Sorghum harvester

Info

Publication number: WO2011049340A2
Application number: PCT/KR2010/007142
Authority: WO
Inventors: 박미영
Original assignee: Park Mi Young
Priority date: 2009-10-20
Filing date: 2010-10-19
Publication date: 2011-04-28
Also published as: JP2013507955A; CN102724864A; KR101035424B1; KR20110042715A; WO2011049340A3

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sorghum harvester comprising: an injection unit (100) which has a side surface having a guide wall (120) for preventing sorghum being harvested and cut from escaping to the outside, and a lower portion having an injection hole (142); a receiving unit (200) which is connected to the bottom of the injection unit (100), and which has locking member (220) having an inner surface for catching a connection ring (42) of a sorghum bag for receiving sorghum sliding down through the injection hole (142), and tongs (240) for holding an inner bag of the sorghum bag, wherein the receiving unit (200) is autonomously movable in the upward and downward directions; a transfer unit arranged below the receiving unit to transfer the sorghum received in the sorghum bag; and a trailer (400) arranged below the transfer unit such that the trailer is autonomously movable. The present invention has the effect of providing a sorghum harvester which can enable the easy harvest of cut sorghum.

Description

Corn crop harvester

The present invention relates to an apparatus for harvesting the stems of cane crops such as corn and sugar cane.

Corn crops such as corn and sorghum are harvested by harvesting the corn or sorghum using a harvester and cutting the crop into several stages. Harvested corn crops are buried in the ground for storage and used as supplementary feed for cattle or horses in winter.

In the conventional case, harvested corn crops, such as corn, are buried in the ground and excavated in winter to feed the livestock. In such a case, the crops that have been cut due to the humidity and low temperature of the winter land melt and freeze repeatedly, resulting in a loss of management and feed value, and the labor and time inefficiency of digging in the cold winter for livestock. Existed.

In addition, even if the cut tree crops are not buried in the ground, the work to put them in a separate bag, it takes a lot of labor and time because it is done by hand. In addition, when all the crops are cut into the bag, the capacity is close to 400KG, so there is a problem that a worker can not easily move it without a separate equipment.

In particular, the harvesting of these crops has a large amount of work, so there is a device for harvesting the crops in large quantities, but the imports and high prices are a burden on farms.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to be able to easily harvest the cut crops when harvesting the crops.

It is also aimed at automating the harvesting of crops.

In addition, the objective is to provide an automated harvesting device at a low cost to help farmers realistically.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a guide wall is formed on the side to prevent the harvested crops to be scattered to the outside while the input portion is formed in the lower portion; It is formed to be connected to the lower end of the input portion, and the fixing clamp to secure the inner ring of the receiving bag and the fixing clamp to the inner ring of the receiving bag is provided on the inner side to contain the corn crops coming down through the input hole is provided, Receiving unit is provided to be lowered; A transfer unit formed at a lower portion of the accommodation unit to transfer the crops contained in the accommodation bag; And a trailer provided at the lower portion of the transfer part and configured to allow its movement.

In addition, the raising and lowering of the receiving portion of the present invention is characterized in that it is operated by the actuator by the hydraulic cylinder.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a fermentation broth injector provided on one side of the guide wall to spray the fermentation broth to the cut crops falling into the injection hole.

In addition, the input hole of the present invention is formed to correspond to the shape of the input hole, the cap frame is formed in the guide groove on the inside, the cap is formed in the shape of the plate and slides into the guide groove, one side of the cap It is characterized in that it further comprises an input control unit is formed in a ring shape at one end of the stop projection and the guide groove formed in the, including a stopper provided to engage the stop projection.

In addition, the transport of the cut crops contained in the bag in the conveying unit of the present invention is characterized in that it is carried out by a roller or a conveyor belt fixed to the trailer.

In addition, the bottom of the input unit of the present invention is characterized in that the input hole is formed lower than the edge of the bottom is configured so that the crops cut along the inclined input unit can be easily moved to the input hole.

The effects resulting from the practice of the invention by the above-described configuration are as follows.

First, the present invention can provide a crop harvesting device that can easily harvest the crops cut during harvesting of the crops.

In addition, the present invention can provide a crop harvesting device that can automate harvesting of crops.

In addition, it is possible to provide practical help to farmers by providing an automated harvesting device at a low cost.

1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a side view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4 is an operation of the receiving portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a side view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a perspective view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention;

8 is an exploded perspective view of an input control unit used in a second embodiment of the present invention;

9 is an operation view seen from the side of FIG.

[Revision 22.11.2010 under Rule 91]
10 is a detailed use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10; Corn crop harvester

20; Harvester

30; Sorghum crops

40; Capacity

42; Link

44; Inner bag

100; Input

120; Guide wall

140; Input bottom

142; Input hole

144; Guide

145; cap

146; Cap frame

147; Stopper

148; Stopper

149; handle

200; Receptacle

220; Catch

240; Clamp

260; Actuator

300; Roller

330; Rear roller

335; Compression Spring

301; Conveyor belt

400; trailer

430; Rear trailer

500; Fermentation Broth Injector

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the input control unit used in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is an operation view seen from the side of FIG. 8 and FIG. 7 is a specific use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The harvester 10 of the present invention relates to a device for easily storing the cropped crops 30 harvested through the harvester 20 in the bag 40 and storing them.

More specifically, in the present invention, the crop harvesting device 10 includes a guide wall 120 and an input hole 142 formed on the bottom of the harvested crops 30, which are cut while being harvested. Forming the input unit 100 is formed, formed in the lower portion of the input unit 100, the receiving bag 40 is installed on the inner side to contain the cut crops 30 coming down through the input hole 142 After providing the fixing clamp 220 and the fixing forceps 240 so as to configure the receiving portion 200 is provided to enable the lifting and lowering itself, and formed in the lower portion of the receiving portion 200 and the receiving bag 40 It may be made to include a trailer 400 which is provided at the lower portion of the conveying unit and the conveying unit for transporting the crops contained in 30, the movement of itself.

The input unit 100 of the present invention is formed on the upper portion of the receiving portion 200 serves to feed the cut crops 30 from the discharge port of the harvester 20 into the receiving portion 200. Preferably, the input part 100 forms two guide walls 120 to prevent the cut crops from being scattered to the outside as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. By constructing two guide walls 120, the harvested crops 30 discharged from the harvester 20 may be usefully introduced into the input unit 200 while colliding with the guide walls 30.

The input part bottom 140 of the present invention is formed by cutting the height of the input hole 142 lower than the border of the input part bottom 140 as shown in Figure 1 is inserted into the input part 100 ( 30 is preferably configured to be easily moved to the injection hole 142.

The input hole 142 of the present invention is a component through which the cut crop 30 passes through the input bottom 140, and preferably, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the input hole 142. Cap frame 146 is formed to correspond to the shape of the input hole 142, the guide groove 144 is formed on the inside; A cap 145 formed in the shape of a plate and slidingly inserted into the guide groove 144; Stop protrusions 147 formed on one side of the cap 145; It is formed in a ring shape at one end of the guide groove 144, it can be implemented by consisting of a stopper 148 to be engaged with the stop projection (147). Through this configuration, the stopper 147 may be caught by the stopper 148 described above, thereby preventing the cap 145 that opens and closes the input hole 142 from being lost.

Referring to the operation principle, the handle 149 with the cap 145 pulls the cap in the direction of the handle, and then the cap 145 having a plate shape moves along the guide groove 144. And while the stopper 147 is caught by the stopper 148, the cap 145 is to hang while rotating in the downward direction.

Receiving unit 200 of the present invention can be configured to move up and down on each axis with the four pillars formed in the trailer as the lower portion of the input unit 100 described above as the axis. And the upper portion of the receiving portion 200 may be composed of an upper frame and a lower frame, respectively. On the upper frame, a fixing clamp 240 is provided to fix the inner bag 44 provided on the inner side of the bag 40, and on the lower frame, an end of the connecting ring 42 provided on the bag 40 is caught upward. To provide a fixed clamp 220. In addition, the lower frame may be configured to be connected to an actuator 260 operated by a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the trailer 400 so that the accommodation part 200 may be operated up and down by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder. And the upper frame and the lower frame of the receiving portion 200 is fixed together and may be configured to drive up and down together with each of the four pillars as the axis during the operation of the actuator 260.

The conveying part of the present invention is a component that serves to lower the trailer 400 after all of the crop 30 cut into the bag 40 in the container 200 described above. More specifically, after the cutting crop 30 is contained in the bag 40, the actuator 260 is operated to lower the container 200. Then remove the connecting ring 42 from the clamp 220, remove the inner bag 44 of the clamping clamp 240, and then the roller 300 or the conveyor operated by the motor on the top of the attached trailer 400 After the belt 301 is installed, the bag 40 may be transported to the rear of the trailer 400 to be lowered from the trailer 400. And the receiving bag 40 is filled with the stalk crop 30 cut by installing a compression spring 335 as shown in Figure 7 attached between the rear trailer 430 and the trailer 400, the rear roller 330 is installed. If the trailer 400 is lowered, the rear trailer 430 as shown in Figure 7 can be configured to touch the ground and afterwards can be configured to return to the original position again by the restoring force of the compression spring (335). That is, the rear end of the trailer can be carried out by configuring the trailer 400 and the rear trailer 430 in a detachable manner through the hinge coupling.

Therefore, the rear trailer 430 and the trailer 400 are usually horizontal. And when the harvesting crops 30 are filled in the container bag 40, the moment that the rear roller 330 is installed, the rear trailer 430 is in contact with the ground so that the container bag 40 can be easily lowered. can do. However, at this time, the rear roller 330 is preferably to be lowered from the trailer 400 by the weight of the receiving bag 40 without transmitting a separate driving force.

In the practice of the present invention can be carried out by further comprising a fermentation broth injection device 500 for performing the function of fermenting the cut crops 30 by spraying the fermentation broth containing lactic acid bacteria as shown in FIG. By carrying out the fermentation broth injector 500, the fermentation broth 30 may be fermented at the same time using the fermentation broth containing the lactic acid bacteria while harvesting the cut crop 30.

Claims

An input portion having a guide wall formed at a side thereof to prevent the cut crops from being scattered while being harvested, and an input hole formed at a lower portion thereof;

It is formed to be connected to the lower end of the input portion, and the fixing clamp to secure the inner ring of the receiving bag and the fixing clamp to the inner ring of the receiving bag is provided on the inner side to contain the corn crops coming down through the input hole is provided, Receiving unit is provided to be lowered;

A transfer unit formed at a lower portion of the accommodation unit to transfer the crops contained in the accommodation bag; And

A trailer provided at the lower portion of the transfer unit and provided to enable its movement;

Crop harvester, characterized in that comprises a.
The method of claim 1,

The harvesting device is characterized in that the lifting operation of the receiving unit is operated by an actuator by a hydraulic cylinder.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,

A fermentation broth injector provided on one side of the guide wall to spray fermentation broth onto the cut corn crops falling into the input hole;

Corn harvesting device, characterized in that further comprises a.
The method of claim 3, wherein

The injection hole,

Cap frame is formed to correspond to the shape of the input hole, the guide groove is formed on the inside,

A cap formed in a plate shape and slidingly inserted into the guide groove;

Stopping protrusions formed on one side of the cap, and

An input control unit formed in a ring shape at one end of the guide groove and including a stopper provided to engage the stop protrusion;

Corn harvesting device, characterized in that further comprises a.
The method of claim 1 or 2,

The crop harvesting device, characterized in that the transport of the cut crops contained in the bag in the conveying unit is performed by a roller or a conveyor belt fixed to the trailer.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,

The bottom of the input unit,

The crop harvesting device, characterized in that the input hole is formed lower than the edge of the bottom is configured to be easily moved to the input hole cut crops along the inclined input bottom.