WO2011049273A1 - Skin-whitening composition containing saponified evening primrose seed oil - Google Patents
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- WO2011049273A1 WO2011049273A1 PCT/KR2010/000501 KR2010000501W WO2011049273A1 WO 2011049273 A1 WO2011049273 A1 WO 2011049273A1 KR 2010000501 W KR2010000501 W KR 2010000501W WO 2011049273 A1 WO2011049273 A1 WO 2011049273A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a skin whitening composition, and more particularly to a whitening composition that inhibits the production of melanin pigment in skin cells.
- Melanin absorbs ultraviolet rays and protects skin organs from damage caused by ultraviolet rays. It also protects skin by removing harmful substances such as free radicals and free radicals. Do it.
- melanin pigments are excessively synthesized and deposited on the skin by various environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, hormonal changes, inflammation, or medications, causing skin pigmentation disorders and adversely affect skin beauty. It can also cause skin cancer.
- the skin pigmentation disease caused by the melanin pigment is recognized as a factor that deteriorates the whitening, which is the standard of modern people's beauty, and various solutions have been studied in terms of health and beauty.
- Current methods for treating skin pigmentation include electrophoretic treatments that infiltrate high concentrations of vitamin C, using a combination of hydroquinone bleach, vitamin A ointment, topical steroid ointment, vitamin C, glycolic acid, and azelic acid.
- a treatment method and recently, a method of periodically performing dermabrasion using TCA or glycolic acid in combination with local treatment is also frequently used.
- melanin pigment is converted into dopaquinone (DOPA) by tyrosine through dopa (DOPA) by an enzyme called tyrosinase in mesosome vesicles in melanocyte cells. It is synthesized through dopa chrome through oxidation reaction and enzyme reaction.
- This synthesized melanin pigment is delivered to the surrounding keratinocyte (keratinocyte) is exposed to the phenotype of dark brown pigmentation or skin pigmentation disease in the skin.
- melanin pigment is the most fundamental way to treat and prevent skin pigmentation disorders, and melanin pigment metabolism, which is a toxic substance that specifically acts on melanocyte cells that synthesize the melanin pigment.
- melanin pigment metabolism which is a toxic substance that specifically acts on melanocyte cells that synthesize the melanin pigment.
- Para-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, etc. have been used to treat skin pigmentation diseases. It may cause degeneration or lethality of the pigment cells, and there are disadvantages such as impairing the original function of the cells.
- vitamin C and derivatives thereof are used for the purpose of inhibiting melanin production, but they also have the disadvantage of low inhibitory activity.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a skin whitening composition excellent in melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity with a small amount of side effects.
- another object of the present invention is to effectively treat skin pigmentation disease caused by the excessive synthesis of melanin pigment using the skin lightening composition.
- Skin whitening cosmetic composition according to one feature of the present invention for achieving the above problems contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
- the saponification may be saponified by treating any of the alkali metal hydroxides selected from the group consisting of NaOH, LiOH, and KOH to evening primrose seed oil.
- alkali metal hydroxides selected from the group consisting of NaOH, LiOH, and KOH
- the composition is a skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisturizing lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, essence, nutrition essence, pack, soap, shampoo , Cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion, body cleanser, latex, press powder, loose powder and eye shadow can be any one of the formulations selected from the group consisting of.
- the skin whitening may be performed by inhibiting the production of melanin pigment.
- the skin whitening may be performed by inhibiting tyrosinase gene expression.
- composition for treating and preventing skin pigmentation disease contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
- the skin pigmentation disease occurs locally on the skin due to the increased synthesis of melanin pigment, hyperpigmentation in spots, freckles, black spots, birthmarks, pigmentation by drugs, pigmentation after inflammation, and dermatitis May be one or more diseases selected from deposition.
- the saponified material may be included in the composition at 0.001 to 99.9 parts by weight based on the total weight.
- the composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent or mixture thereof.
- the treatment and prevention of the skin pigmentation disease is performed by inhibiting the production of melanin pigment, and may be performed by inhibiting tyrosinase gene expression.
- the composition may be a formulation of any one selected from creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warnings, lotions, linen, pasta, and cataplasma.
- a composition for inhibiting tyrosinase activity according to another feature of the present invention contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
- composition for inhibiting tyrosinase gene expression includes evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
- primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention can inhibit the transcription of tyrosinase gene and synthesis of tyrosinase protein of the tyrosinase protein involved in the formation of melanin pigment can effectively inhibit the production of melanin pigment have.
- evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention has an excellent skin whitening effect through the suppression of the production of melanin pigment, it can be usefully used as a skin whitening cosmetic composition.
- evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention can be effectively used to treat and prevent skin pigmentation diseases caused by the excessive production of melanin pigment through the inhibition of the production of melanin pigment.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of cytotoxicity test measured against melanoma cells (B16 melanoma cells) of evening primrose seed oil saponification.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph and graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits the production of melanin pigment in melanoma cells.
- 3 is a graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits the activity of tyrosinase enzyme in a concentration-dependent manner.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits the synthesis of tyrosinase protein in a concentration-dependent manner.
- FIG. 5 is a real-time RT-PCR result graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits transcription of tyrosinase, Trp1, Trp2, and MITF genes, which are genes involved in melanin production, in a concentration-dependent manner.
- Figure 6 is a photograph and graph observed the effect on the whitening after applying Evening Primrose seed oil saponification for 8 weeks after the direct irradiation of ultraviolet rays to induce pigmentation.
- Skin whitening composition of the present invention contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
- the evening primrose (Oenothera odorata) seed oil refers to an oil component obtained by physically crushing the evening primrose seeds, and then juice.
- the term “saponification” refers to the reaction of hydrolysis of the ester bond in the oil and fat component contained in the evening primrose seed oil to produce carboxylic acid and alcohol, that is, the reverse reaction of the esterification reaction.
- the "saponifier” refers to a fatty acid alkali salt hydrolyzed by treating the ester group bond in the oil-fat component contained in the evening primrose seed oil with a “saponification reagent”, wherein the "saponification reagent” that can be used as Alkali metal hydroxides, such as NaOH, KOH, or LiOH, are mentioned preferably.
- Skin whitening means inhibiting the synthesis of melanin pigment to inhibit or prevent the skin deposition of the melanin pigment, and is used in the sense including treating or preventing skin pigmentation disease.
- the skin pigmentation disease is a symptom such as blemishes, freckles, black spots, birthmarks, etc. occurring locally on the skin due to the increase in the synthesis of melanin pigment, pigmentation by drugs, found in the wound site healed After the inflammation is used as a meaning including both pigmentation, or hyperpigmentation appearing as a symptom of dermatitis.
- the evening primrose seed saponification is related to the tyrosinase gene, which is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of melanin metabolism, and tyrosinase related protein 1 (Trp1), Trp2, and microphthalmia associated transcription factor (MITF). It inhibits the expression of genes and performs skin whitening through this mechanism of action.
- Trp1 tyrosinase related protein 1
- Trp2 tyrosinase related protein 1
- MITF microphthalmia associated transcription factor
- primrose seed oil saponified composition of the present invention may be used as a cosmetic composition by containing one or more active ingredients exhibiting skin whitening action, examples of such components are lettuce, red ginseng, peony, cinnamon, red ginseng, brown root, donkey Many plant extracts or herbal extracts, such as bark bark, bark and aloe, are mentioned.
- the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be blended with the evening primrose seed oil saponification, which is an essential component, and other ingredients normally formulated into cosmetics as needed, and as such a blending component, an oil-fat component, a humectant, an emollient agent, and a surfactant And organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, fungicides, antioxidants, plant extracts, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, flavorings, blood circulation accelerators, cooling agents, limiting agents, purified water and the like.
- the evening primrose seed oil saponification which is an essential component
- other ingredients normally formulated into cosmetics as needed and as such a blending component, an oil-fat component, a humectant, an emollient agent, and a surfactant And organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, fungicides, antioxidants, plant extracts, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, flavoring
- the cosmetic composition may be prepared in the form of emulsion formulations and solubilizing formulations commonly used in the art, and examples thereof include skin lotions, skin softeners, skin toners, astringents, lotions, milk lotions, moisturizing lotions, nourishing lotions, and massage creams.
- Cosmetic composition may be prepared in the form of emulsion formulations and solubilizing formulations commonly used in the art, and examples thereof include skin lotions, skin softeners, skin toners, astringents, lotions, milk lotions, moisturizing lotions, nourishing lotions, and massage creams.
- composition of the present invention is evening primrose seed oil saponification itself has excellent skin whitening activity by effectively inhibiting the gene expression of enzymes involved in the synthesis of melanin pigment metabolism, blemishes, freckles, black spots, birthmarks, pigments by drugs It can also be used as a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating or preventing skin pigmentation diseases such as deposition, post-inflammatory pigmentation, and hyperpigmentation resulting from dermatitis.
- primrose seed oil saponified content included in the pharmaceutical composition in the present invention is skin pigmentation in an amount of 0.001 to 99.9 parts by weight relative to the total weight of the composition in consideration of the type of skin pigmentation disease, the severity of symptoms, the purpose of use, etc. It can be widely used for the treatment and prevention of diseases.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be any formulation commonly applied to the skin in the art, such as creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warnings, lotions, linings, pasta, or cata Plasma agents; and the like.
- primrose seed oil saponification does not show cytotoxicity can be used on the skin without concern for side effects, and used as an external preparation for skin as described above, there is no fear of side effects absorbed by the human body, giving any irritation to the skin surface Do not.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be used in a homogeneous mixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent or mixture thereof as necessary, and examples of such carrier, excipient, or diluent include petrolatum, liquid paraffin, paraffin, Oily base such as plastibase, lard, vegetable oil, wax, refined lanolin, water soluble base such as polyethylene glycol, etc. have.
- the amount of the pharmaceutical composition may be used to the extent that the entire skin can be completely applied.
- the amount of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited, and may be applied to the skin from time to time according to the user's convenience.
- the active ingredient that inhibits melanin production in the present invention is an evening primrose seed oil saponified hydrolyzed fatty acid alkali salt by treating the ester group bond in the oil and fat component contained in evening primrose seed oil with a saponification reagent such as NaOH, KOH, or LiOH.
- the present inventors treated melanoma cells with IBMX (Isobutylmethylxanthine) to create an environment that promotes melanin production, and compared the evening primrose seed oil saponification with the control group It was confirmed to reduce melanin production.
- IBMX Isobutylmethylxanthine
- tyrosinase TRP1, TRP2, and MITF genes involved in melanogenesis is confirmed by Western blotting and real time PCR techniques to confirm the reduction of melanogenesis at the cellular level. The change was measured.
- the present inventors conducted the experiment to the next step to prove the skin whitening effect of evening primrose seed oil saponification.
- candidates were added in a melanogenesis-promoting environment to screen for melanin-producing substances, and melanoma cells were cultured to compare melanin production.
- the candidates included herbal extracts or drugs that are expected to be involved in melanogenesis.
- the selected evening primrose seed oil saponification was used to inhibit melanin production in melanoma cells, and the skin whitening effect was confirmed by measuring the expression and activity of intracellular tyrosinase, TRP1, TRP2, and MITF enzymes.
- UV light was irradiated on human skin to cause pigmentation of the skin, and then evening primrose seed oil saponification products were applied to directly observe the skin whitening effect.
- melanoma cells (B16 melanoma cell, Korea Cell Line Bank, Seoul) were cultured and MTT [3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2- yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] method (J. Immunol. Methods , 141 (1), 15 (1991).) was tested as follows.
- the MTT method is an experimental method used for cell proliferation or toxicity measurement.
- Formazan derivative produced by the method used is a method of measuring the absorbance after dissolving a solution (dimethyl sulfoxide or 2-propanol).
- MTT solution (2.5 mg / ml; Sigma, USA) was added at a rate of 0.1 ml per well, the reaction was carried out at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, the MTT solution was removed, and DMSO was added at a concentration of 0.1 ml per well. After dissolving the formazan derivative at room temperature, the absorbance was measured at 570 nm, and the difference in absorbance was compared with that of the negative control group without the evening primrose seed oil saponification. The results are shown in FIG. 1.
- evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention showed the same high cell viability compared to the negative control at a concentration of 0 to 100 ⁇ g / ml, cell survival rate of about 92.6% even at a concentration of 50 ⁇ g / ml Showed little cytotoxicity.
- evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention is a substance that can be safely administered to cells and living organisms.
- melanoma cells are treated with IBMX (Isobutylmethylxanthine) to create an environment that promotes melanin production, and the evening primrose seed oil saponification is compared with the control group to produce melanin. It was confirmed to decrease.
- IBMX Isobutylmethylxanthine
- Human melanoma cells were treated with 0.1 mM concentration of IBMX to promote melanin production in melanoma cells, and evening primrose seed oil saponified at a concentration of 0-100 ug / ml. Human melanoma cells treated with evening primrose seed saponification were incubated for 3 days.
- the cells were washed with physiological saline, dissolved in lysis buffer, and treated with 20% TCA solution.
- the precipitate was washed twice with 10% TCA solution, and then sequentially treated with a mixed solution of ethanol and diethyl ether (3: 1), and diethyl ether solution, dried in air, and then 0.85 M potassium hydroxide. Dissolved into solution and heated for 15 minutes. Absorbance was measured at 440 nm after cooling.
- the protein is quantified by the Bradford Method (Anna Biochem 1976; 72: 248-54), and the melanin pigment is divided by the amount of protein per 1 mg unit protein.
- generation measurement value (melanin pigment
- the unsaponified Evening Primrose Seed Oil Treatment control did not significantly reduce the amount of melanin pigment produced even when the dose was increased to a concentration of 100 ug / ml.
- the melanin pigment content generated in the cells was reduced depending on the treatment dose, and melanin pigment production was suppressed up to about 90% at a concentration of 100.0 ug / ml.
- the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention has an excellent effect on inhibiting the production of melanin in the actual cells.
- Tyrosinase activity was evaluated by measuring the activity of dopa oxidase in which dopa is oxidized to dopa chrome.
- tyrosinase activity is shown in Figure 3 by correcting the tyrosinase activity per 1 mg unit protein using the protein quantification method described in Experimental Example 2.
- the activity of tyrosinase was reduced depending on the treatment dose, and at the concentration of 100.0 ug / ml, the activity of tyrosinase was about 20%. It can be seen that until.
- the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention was found to have an excellent skin whitening effect by effectively inhibiting the increase of the activity of tyrosinase, which plays a key role in the production of melanocytes.
- evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention reduced the protein expression of tyrosinase in a concentration-dependent manner as in the results of Experimental Examples 2 and 3. These results indicate that evening primrose seed saponification of the present invention inhibits the synthesis of tyrosinase protein at the protein level.
- the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention was found to have an excellent skin whitening effect by effectively inhibiting the synthesis of tyrosinase protein that plays a key role in the production of melanocytes.
- TRP-1, TRP-2, and MITF genes were selected, including tyrosinase.
- MRNA was extracted from the cell eluate of melanoma cells treated with IBMX and Evening Primrose Seed Oil saponification of Experimental Example 2 using Trizol solution (Invitrogen, Praisly, UK) and cDNA was synthesized using reverse transcriptase (TaKaRa, Japan).
- the primers of Table 1 are added to the synthesized cDNA, and real-time PCR reaction is performed using an ABI Prism 7900HT Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems) to treat evening primrose seed oil saponification. Transcriptional changes of the cy Tyrosinase gene were measured.
- melanoma cells without any treatment were used as controls, and melanoma cells treated with IMBX only were used as IBMX treatment groups.
- the group treated with IBMX observed a sharp increase in the amount of transcription more than two times in all selected genes.
- evening primrose seed saponification of the present invention inhibits the transcription of tyrosinase, TRP1, TRP2, and MITF genes involved in the production of melanin, inhibits melanin production, and is effective in skin whitening. .
- primrose seed oil saponified solution was applied twice daily from 2 weeks to 10 weeks after the start of UV irradiation to evaluate the effect of evening primrose seed oil saponification on skin whitening.
- irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the same conditions on the opposite upper arm the group without any treatment was used.
- MI melanogenic index
- the ⁇ MI value began to decrease as soon as the saponification process was performed, and the ⁇ MI value decreased steadily until 8 weeks, thereby treating the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention. At 8 weeks, the ⁇ MI value declined linearly to -30.
- the melanin production was increased until 4 weeks after the ultraviolet irradiation, and even after 8 weeks there was no noticeable decrease in melanin production.
- the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention through the above results was found to have an excellent skin whitening effect by acting on the skin induced melanin pigmentation by the actual UV.
- the present invention is a natural product having excellent melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity and fewer side effects, and can be used in cosmetics and cosmetic compositions necessary for skin whitening, such as cosmetics, whitening creams and whitening agents.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 피부 미백 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 피부 세포에서 멜라닌 색소의 생성을 억제하는 미백 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a skin whitening composition, and more particularly to a whitening composition that inhibits the production of melanin pigment in skin cells.
멜라닌 색소는 자외선을 흡수하여 자외선에 의한 손상으로부터 피부 기관을 보호하는 역할을 수행하며, 피부 내에 발생하는 유해산소나 라디칼(free radical)등의 유해 물질을 제거하는 역할을 수행하여 피부를 보호해주는 역할을 한다.Melanin absorbs ultraviolet rays and protects skin organs from damage caused by ultraviolet rays. It also protects skin by removing harmful substances such as free radicals and free radicals. Do it.
이와 같은 멜라닌 색소의 유용한 역할에도 불구하고, 멜라닌 색소가 자외선, 호르몬 변화, 염증, 또는 약제 등 여러 가지 환경적 요인에 의해 과도하게 합성되어 피부에 침착하면, 피부 색소 침착 질환을 일으켜 피부 미용에 악영향을 미치고, 더 나아가 피부암의 원인이 되기도 한다. Despite the useful role of melanin pigments, melanin pigments are excessively synthesized and deposited on the skin by various environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, hormonal changes, inflammation, or medications, causing skin pigmentation disorders and adversely affect skin beauty. It can also cause skin cancer.
이러한 멜라닌 색소에 의해 유발되는 피부 색소 침착 질환은 현대인의 미의 기준인 미백을 해치는 요소로 인식되어, 건강은 물론이고, 미용적인 측면에서 다양한 해결 방법이 연구되고 있다. The skin pigmentation disease caused by the melanin pigment is recognized as a factor that deteriorates the whitening, which is the standard of modern people's beauty, and various solutions have been studied in terms of health and beauty.
현재 피부 색소 침착 치료 방법으로는 하이드로퀴논 표백제, 비타민 A 연고, 국소 스테로이드 연고, 비타민 C, 글라이콜릭산, 아젤레익산 등을 혼합하여 사용하면서, 고농도의 비타민 C를 침투시키는 전기영동치료를 정기적으로 시행하는 치료 방법이 있으며, 최근에는 TCA나 글라이콜릭산을 이용한 박피술을 국소 치료와 병행하여 주기적으로 시행하는 방법도 많이 이용되고 있다. Current methods for treating skin pigmentation include electrophoretic treatments that infiltrate high concentrations of vitamin C, using a combination of hydroquinone bleach, vitamin A ointment, topical steroid ointment, vitamin C, glycolic acid, and azelic acid. There is a treatment method, and recently, a method of periodically performing dermabrasion using TCA or glycolic acid in combination with local treatment is also frequently used.
그러나, 현재까지 피부 색소 침착 질환을 완벽하게 치료하는 방법은 없으며, 어떤 치료 방법을 사용하더라도 쉽게 재발할 가능성이 있다. 따라서, 피부의 멜라닌 생성 기전을 근본적으로 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 멜라닌 색소 생성을 억제할 수 있는 새로운 치료제의 개발이 요구된다. However, there is no method to completely treat skin pigmentation disease to date, and there is a possibility of easily recurrence using any treatment method. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new therapeutic agent that can fundamentally understand the melanin production mechanism of the skin and can suppress melanin production based on this.
한편, 멜라닌 색소는 멜라노사이트(melanocyte) 세포 내의 멜라노좀이라는 소포체에서 타이로시나제(Tyrosinase)라는 효소에 의해 티로신이 도파(DOPA)를 거쳐 도파퀴논(DOPA quinone)으로 전환되고, 도파퀴논으로부터 자동 산화 반응과 효소 반응을 통하여 도파크롬(DOPA chrome)을 거쳐 합성된다.On the other hand, melanin pigment is converted into dopaquinone (DOPA) by tyrosine through dopa (DOPA) by an enzyme called tyrosinase in mesosome vesicles in melanocyte cells. It is synthesized through dopa chrome through oxidation reaction and enzyme reaction.
이렇게 합성된 멜라닌 색소는 주변의 케라틴 세포(keratinocyte)로 전달 분배되어 피부에서 흑갈색 색소 침착 또는 피부 색소 침착 질환이라는 표현형으로 드러나게 된다. This synthesized melanin pigment is delivered to the surrounding keratinocyte (keratinocyte) is exposed to the phenotype of dark brown pigmentation or skin pigmentation disease in the skin.
따라서, 멜라닌 색소 합성을 억제하는 것이야말로 피부 색소 침착 질환을 치료 및 예방할 수 있는 가장 근본적인 방법이 되는 것이며, 상기 멜라닌 색소를 합성하는 멜라노사이트 세포에 대해 특이적으로 작용하는 독성 물질이나, 멜라닌 색소 대사합성 과정에 핵심적으로 관여하는 타이로시나아제 유전자의 발현을 조절하여 피부 미백 및 피부 색소 침착 질환의 치료를 달성하고자 하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다.Therefore, inhibiting the synthesis of melanin pigment is the most fundamental way to treat and prevent skin pigmentation disorders, and melanin pigment metabolism, which is a toxic substance that specifically acts on melanocyte cells that synthesize the melanin pigment. In order to achieve the treatment of skin whitening and skin pigmentation diseases by regulating the expression of tyrosinase genes, which are essential in the synthesis process, researches are being actively conducted.
현재까지 개발된 피부 색소 침착 질환의 치료제로는 파라-메톡시페놀(p-methoxyphenol), 하이드로퀴논(hydroquinone), 코지산(kojic acid), 알부틴(arbutin) 등이 사용되고 있으나, 이들은 활성이 약하거나 색소세포의 변성 또는 치사를 일으킬 수 있으며, 세포 본래의 기능을 손상시키는 등의 단점이 있다. 한편, 멜라닌 생성 억제를 목적으로 비타민 C 및 그 유도체 등이 사용되고 있으나, 이들 또한 저해활성이 낮다는 단점을 가지고 있다. Para-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, etc. have been used to treat skin pigmentation diseases. It may cause degeneration or lethality of the pigment cells, and there are disadvantages such as impairing the original function of the cells. On the other hand, vitamin C and derivatives thereof are used for the purpose of inhibiting melanin production, but they also have the disadvantage of low inhibitory activity.
이들 치료제 외에 천연물, 특히 식물 중에서 미백 활성 성분을 찾기 위한 연구도 계속 이루어져 왔고, 그 중 상백피, 감초, 작약, 계피, 고삼, 갈근, 당귀, 목단피, 반하, 알로에 등의 다수의 식물 추출물 및 생약재 추출물 등이 타이로시나제에 작용하여 멜라닌 생성을 억제한다는 사실이 밝혀졌으나, 이들 역시 안전성 측면에서 화장품이나 의약품에 유효 농도 이상으로 사용하는 데는 많은 문제점이 있고, 아직 뛰어난 효과를 나타내는 천연물은 확인되지 않고 있다. In addition to these therapeutic agents, research has been conducted to find whitening active ingredients in natural products, especially plants, among them, extracts of many plants and herbal extracts such as lettuce, licorice, peony, cinnamon, red ginseng, brown root, donkey, bark peel, pear, aloe, etc. It has been found that the back acts on tyrosinase and inhibits melanin production, but they also have many problems in the use of cosmetics or pharmaceuticals in the concentration above the effective concentration. have.
따라서, 소량으로도 멜라닌 생합성 저해활성이 우수하고 부작용이 적은 천연물의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Therefore, the development of natural products with excellent melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity and low side effects even in small amounts is urgently required.
상술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명의 목적은 소량으로도 멜라닌 생합성 저해활성이 우수하고 부작용이 적은 피부 미백 조성물을 제공하고자 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 피부 미백 조성물을 이용하여 멜라닌 색소의 과잉 합성에 의해 유발된 피부 색소 침착 질환을 효과적으로 치료하는데 있다.In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a skin whitening composition excellent in melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity with a small amount of side effects. In addition, another object of the present invention is to effectively treat skin pigmentation disease caused by the excessive synthesis of melanin pigment using the skin lightening composition.
위와 같은 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 한 특징에 따른 피부 미백 화장료 조성물은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 유효성분으로 함유한다. Skin whitening cosmetic composition according to one feature of the present invention for achieving the above problems contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
바람직하게, 상기 비누화물은 달맞이꽃 종자유에 NaOH, LiOH, 및 KOH로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 알칼리 금속 수산화물을 처리하여 비누화될 수 있다. Preferably, the saponification may be saponified by treating any of the alkali metal hydroxides selected from the group consisting of NaOH, LiOH, and KOH to evening primrose seed oil.
바람직하게, 상기 조성물은 스킨로션, 스킨 소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스처 로션, 영양로션, 마사지 크림, 영양크림, 모이스처 크림, 핸드크림, 에센스, 영양에센스, 팩, 비누, 샴푸, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션, 바디클렌저, 유액, 프레스파우더, 루스파우더 및 아이섀도우로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형일 수 있다.Preferably, the composition is a skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisturizing lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, essence, nutrition essence, pack, soap, shampoo , Cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion, body cleanser, latex, press powder, loose powder and eye shadow can be any one of the formulations selected from the group consisting of.
바람직하게, 상기 피부 미백은 멜라닌 색소의 생성 억제에 의해 수행될 수 있다.Preferably, the skin whitening may be performed by inhibiting the production of melanin pigment.
바람직하게, 상기 피부 미백은 타이로시나아제 유전자 발현 억제에 의해 수행될 수 있다.Preferably, the skin whitening may be performed by inhibiting tyrosinase gene expression.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 특징에 따른 피부 색소 침착 질환 치료 및 예방용 조성물은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 유효성분으로 함유한다. In addition, the composition for treating and preventing skin pigmentation disease according to another feature of the present invention contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
바람직하게, 상기 피부 색소 침착 질환은 멜라닌 색소의 합성 증가로 피부에 국소적으로 발생하고, 기미, 주근깨, 흑색점, 모반, 약물에 의한 색소 침착, 염증 후 색소 침착, 및 피부염에서 발생하는 과색소 침착에서 선택된 하나 이상의 질환일 수 있다. Preferably, the skin pigmentation disease occurs locally on the skin due to the increased synthesis of melanin pigment, hyperpigmentation in spots, freckles, black spots, birthmarks, pigmentation by drugs, pigmentation after inflammation, and dermatitis May be one or more diseases selected from deposition.
바람직하게, 상기 비누화물은 총 중량 대비 0.001 내지 99.9 중량부로 조성물에 포함될 수 있다. Preferably, the saponified material may be included in the composition at 0.001 to 99.9 parts by weight based on the total weight.
바람직하게, 상기 조성물은 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체, 부형제, 희석제 또는 이들의 혼합물을 더 포함할 수 있다. Preferably, the composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent or mixture thereof.
바람직하게, 상기 피부 색소 침착 질환의 치료 및 예방은 멜라닌 색소의 생성 억제에 의해 수행되며, 타이로시나아제 유전자 발현 억제에 의해 수행될 수 있다. Preferably, the treatment and prevention of the skin pigmentation disease is performed by inhibiting the production of melanin pigment, and may be performed by inhibiting tyrosinase gene expression.
바람직하게, 상기 조성물은 크림, 젤, 패치, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제, 및 카타플라스마제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형일 수 있다.Preferably, the composition may be a formulation of any one selected from creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warnings, lotions, linen, pasta, and cataplasma.
본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따른 타이로시나아제 활성 억제용 조성물은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 유효성분으로 함유한다.A composition for inhibiting tyrosinase activity according to another feature of the present invention contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 특징에 따른 타이로시나아제 유전자 발현 억제용 조성물은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 유효성분으로 포함한다.The composition for inhibiting tyrosinase gene expression according to another feature of the present invention includes evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 멜라닌 색소 형성에 관여하는 타이로시나아제 단백질의 타이로시나아제 유전자의 전사(transcription)와 타이로시나아제 단백질의 합성을 억제하여 멜라닌 색소의 생성을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다. Evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention can inhibit the transcription of tyrosinase gene and synthesis of tyrosinase protein of the tyrosinase protein involved in the formation of melanin pigment can effectively inhibit the production of melanin pigment have.
이에 따라, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 멜라닌 색소의 생성 억제를 통하여 우수한 피부 미백 효과를 가지므로, 피부 미백 화장료 조성물로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다. Accordingly, evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention has an excellent skin whitening effect through the suppression of the production of melanin pigment, it can be usefully used as a skin whitening cosmetic composition.
또한, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 멜라닌 색소의 생성 억제를 통하여 멜라닌 색소의 과다 생성에 의해 유발된 피부 색소 침착 질환을 치료 및 예방하는데 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention can be effectively used to treat and prevent skin pigmentation diseases caused by the excessive production of melanin pigment through the inhibition of the production of melanin pigment.
도1은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 흑색종 세포(B16 melanoma cell)에 대해 측정한 세포독성 시험 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of cytotoxicity test measured against melanoma cells (B16 melanoma cells) of evening primrose seed oil saponification.
도 2는 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 흑색종 세포에서 멜라닌 색소의 생성을 억제함을 보여주는 사진 및 그래프이다. 2 is a photograph and graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits the production of melanin pigment in melanoma cells.
도 3은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 농도 의존적으로 타이로시나아제 효소의 활성을 억제함을 보여주는 그래프이다. 3 is a graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits the activity of tyrosinase enzyme in a concentration-dependent manner.
도4는 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 농도 의존적으로 타이로시나아제 단백질의 합성을 억제함을 보여주는 그래프이다.4 is a graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits the synthesis of tyrosinase protein in a concentration-dependent manner.
도 5은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 농도 의존적으로 멜라닌 색소 생성과 관련된 유전자인 타이로시나아제, Trp1, Trp2, 및 MITF 유전자의 전사(transcription)을 억제함을 보여주는 실시간 RT-PCR 결과 그래프이다.FIG. 5 is a real-time RT-PCR result graph showing that evening primrose seed oil saponification inhibits transcription of tyrosinase, Trp1, Trp2, and MITF genes, which are genes involved in melanin production, in a concentration-dependent manner.
도 6은 사람에게 직접 자외선을 조사하여 색소침착을 유발 시킨 후 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 8주간 도포한 후 미백에 미치는 효과를 멕사메터(Mexameter)를 이용하여 관찰한 사진 및 그래프이다.Figure 6 is a photograph and graph observed the effect on the whitening after applying Evening Primrose seed oil saponification for 8 weeks after the direct irradiation of ultraviolet rays to induce pigmentation.
이하, 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 참고하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to a preferred embodiment so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the present invention. However, the following examples are merely provided to explain the present invention more easily, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the examples.
본 발명의 피부 미백 조성물은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 유효성분으로 함유한다. Skin whitening composition of the present invention contains evening primrose seed oil saponification as an active ingredient.
여기서, 상기 달맞이꽃(Oenothera odorata) 종자유는 달맞이꽃 종자를 물리적으로 분쇄한 후, 착즙하여 얻어진 기름 성분을 의미한다. 그리고, 용어 "비누화(saponification)"는 상기 달맞이꽃 종자유에 포함된 유지 성분에 있는 에스터 결합을 가수분해하여 카복실산과 알코올을 생성하는 반응, 즉 에스터화 반응의 역반응을 의미한다. 그리고, 상기 "비누화물"은 상기 달맞이꽃 종자유에 포함된 유지 성분에 있는 에스터기 결합을 "비누화 시약"으로 처리하여 가수분해된 지방산 알칼리 염을 의미하며, 이때 사용할 수 있는 상기 "비누화 시약"으로는 바람직하게 NaOH, KOH, 또는 LiOH 등의 알칼리 금속 수산화물을 들 수 있다.Here, the evening primrose (Oenothera odorata) seed oil refers to an oil component obtained by physically crushing the evening primrose seeds, and then juice. In addition, the term "saponification" refers to the reaction of hydrolysis of the ester bond in the oil and fat component contained in the evening primrose seed oil to produce carboxylic acid and alcohol, that is, the reverse reaction of the esterification reaction. In addition, the "saponifier" refers to a fatty acid alkali salt hydrolyzed by treating the ester group bond in the oil-fat component contained in the evening primrose seed oil with a "saponification reagent", wherein the "saponification reagent" that can be used as Alkali metal hydroxides, such as NaOH, KOH, or LiOH, are mentioned preferably.
상기 "피부 미백"은 멜라닌 색소의 합성을 저해하여 멜라닌 색소의 피부 침착을 억제 또는 방지하는 것을 의미하며, 피부 색소 침착 질환을 치료 또는 예방하는 것을 포함하는 의미로 사용된다. "Skin whitening" means inhibiting the synthesis of melanin pigment to inhibit or prevent the skin deposition of the melanin pigment, and is used in the sense including treating or preventing skin pigmentation disease.
또한, 상기 "피부 색소 침착 질환"으로는 멜라닌 색소의 합성 증가로 피부에 국소적으로 발생하는 기미, 주근깨, 흑색점, 모반 등의 증상이 있으며, 약물에 의한 색소 침착, 치유된 창상 부위에서 발견되는 염증 후 색소 침착, 또는 피부염의 증상으로 나타나는 과색소 침착 등을 모두 포함하는 의미로 사용된다. In addition, the "skin pigmentation disease" is a symptom such as blemishes, freckles, black spots, birthmarks, etc. occurring locally on the skin due to the increase in the synthesis of melanin pigment, pigmentation by drugs, found in the wound site healed After the inflammation is used as a meaning including both pigmentation, or hyperpigmentation appearing as a symptom of dermatitis.
본 발명에서, 상기 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 멜라닌 색소 대사 합성 과정에 핵심적으로 관여하는 주효소인 타이로시나아제 유전자와, Trp1(Tyrosinase related protein 1), Trp2, 및 MITF(Microphthalmia associated transcription factor)의 관련 유전자의 발현을 억제하며, 이러한 작용 기전을 통하여 피부 미백 작용을 수행한다. In the present invention, the evening primrose seed saponification is related to the tyrosinase gene, which is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of melanin metabolism, and tyrosinase related protein 1 (Trp1), Trp2, and microphthalmia associated transcription factor (MITF). It inhibits the expression of genes and performs skin whitening through this mechanism of action.
본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물 함유 조성물은 피부 미백 작용을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 추가 함유하여 화장료 조성물로 사용될 수 있으며, 이러한 성분의 예로는 상백피, 감초, 작약, 계피, 고삼, 갈근, 당귀, 목단피, 반하, 알로에 등의 다수의 식물 추출물 또는 생약재 추출물을 들 수 있다. Evening primrose seed oil saponified composition of the present invention may be used as a cosmetic composition by containing one or more active ingredients exhibiting skin whitening action, examples of such components are lettuce, red ginseng, peony, cinnamon, red ginseng, brown root, donkey Many plant extracts or herbal extracts, such as bark bark, bark and aloe, are mentioned.
또한, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물에는 필수 성분인 상기 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합할 수 있으며, 이러한 배합 성분으로서는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, 식물 추출물, pH 조정제, 알콜, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한제, 정제수 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be blended with the evening primrose seed oil saponification, which is an essential component, and other ingredients normally formulated into cosmetics as needed, and as such a blending component, an oil-fat component, a humectant, an emollient agent, and a surfactant And organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, fungicides, antioxidants, plant extracts, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, flavorings, blood circulation accelerators, cooling agents, limiting agents, purified water and the like.
상기 화장료 조성물은 당업계에서 통상 사용되는 유화 제형 및 가용화 제형의 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 그 예로는 스킨 로션, 스킨 소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스처 로션, 영양로션, 마사지 크림, 영양크림, 모이스처 크림, 핸드크림, 에센스, 영양 에센스, 팩, 비누, 샴푸, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 로션, 클렌징 크림, 바디로션, 바디클렌저, 유액, 프레스파우더, 루스파우더, 또는 아이섀도우 등을 들 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may be prepared in the form of emulsion formulations and solubilizing formulations commonly used in the art, and examples thereof include skin lotions, skin softeners, skin toners, astringents, lotions, milk lotions, moisturizing lotions, nourishing lotions, and massage creams. Creams, nourishing creams, hand creams, essences, nourishing essences, packs, soaps, shampoos, cleansing foams, cleansing lotions, cleansing creams, body lotions, body cleansers, emulsions, press powders, loose powders, or eye shadows. Can be.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 자체로 멜라닌 색소 대사 합성에 관여하는 효소들의 유전자 발현을 효과적으로 억제하여 우수한 피부 미백 활성을 갖는바, 기미, 주근깨, 흑색점, 모반, 약물에 의한 색소 침착, 염증 후 색소 침착, 및 피부염에서 발생하는 과색소 침착 등의 피부 색소 침착 질환을 치료 또는 예방하는 용도의 약학적 조성물로도 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the composition of the present invention is evening primrose seed oil saponification itself has excellent skin whitening activity by effectively inhibiting the gene expression of enzymes involved in the synthesis of melanin pigment metabolism, blemishes, freckles, black spots, birthmarks, pigments by drugs It can also be used as a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating or preventing skin pigmentation diseases such as deposition, post-inflammatory pigmentation, and hyperpigmentation resulting from dermatitis.
본 발명에서 상기 약학적 조성물에 포함된 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 함량은 피부 색소 침착 질환의 종류, 증상의 경중, 사용 목적 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.001 내지 99.9 중량부의 함량으로 피부 색소 침착 질환의 치료 및 예방에 폭넓게 사용될 수 있다. Evening primrose seed oil saponified content included in the pharmaceutical composition in the present invention is skin pigmentation in an amount of 0.001 to 99.9 parts by weight relative to the total weight of the composition in consideration of the type of skin pigmentation disease, the severity of symptoms, the purpose of use, etc. It can be widely used for the treatment and prevention of diseases.
상기 약학적 조성물은 당업계에서 통상 피부에 도포하여 사용되는 어떠한 제형도 될 수 있으며, 그 예로는 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제, 또는 카타플라스마제 등을 들 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition may be any formulation commonly applied to the skin in the art, such as creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warnings, lotions, linings, pasta, or cata Plasma agents; and the like.
상기 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 세포 독성을 보이지 않아 부작용에 대한 염려 없이 피부에 사용될 수 있으며, 상기와 같이 피부 외용 제제로 사용되어, 인체에 흡수되어 부작용을 나타낼 염려도 없고, 피부 표면에 어떠한 자극도 주지 않는다.Evening primrose seed oil saponification does not show cytotoxicity can be used on the skin without concern for side effects, and used as an external preparation for skin as described above, there is no fear of side effects absorbed by the human body, giving any irritation to the skin surface Do not.
또한, 상기 약학적 조성물은 필요에 따라 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제, 희석제 또는 이들의 혼합물과 균질하게 혼합되어 사용될 수 있으며, 이러한 담체, 부형제, 또는 희석제의 예로는 바셀린, 유동 파라핀, 파라핀, 플라스티베이스(plastibase), 라드, 식물유, 왁스, 정제 라놀린 등과 같은 유지성 기제, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등과 같은 수용성 기제, 흡수 연고, 친수 연고와 같은 유제성 기제, 산화방지제, 방수제, 보습제, 연화보조제 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition may be used in a homogeneous mixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent or mixture thereof as necessary, and examples of such carrier, excipient, or diluent include petrolatum, liquid paraffin, paraffin, Oily base such as plastibase, lard, vegetable oil, wax, refined lanolin, water soluble base such as polyethylene glycol, etc. have.
상기 약학적 조성물의 사용량은 피부 전체를 완전히 도포할 수 정도로 사용하면 되고, 특별히 양이 정해지는 것이 아니며, 사용 횟수 역시 사용하는 사용자의 편의에 따라서 수시로 피부에 도포하면 된다.The amount of the pharmaceutical composition may be used to the extent that the entire skin can be completely applied. The amount of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited, and may be applied to the skin from time to time according to the user's convenience.
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.
본 발명에서 멜라닌 생성을 억제하는 유효성분은 달맞이꽃 종자유에 포함된 유지 성분에 있는 에스터기 결합을 NaOH, KOH, 또는 LiOH 등의 비누화 시약으로 처리하여 가수분해된 지방산 알칼리 염인 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이다.The active ingredient that inhibits melanin production in the present invention is an evening primrose seed oil saponified hydrolyzed fatty acid alkali salt by treating the ester group bond in the oil and fat component contained in evening primrose seed oil with a saponification reagent such as NaOH, KOH, or LiOH.
본 발명자들은 상기 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 멜라닌 색소의 생산을 감소시키는지 확인하기 위하여 흑색종 세포에 IBMX(Isobutylmethylxanthine)를 처리하여 멜라닌 생성을 촉진시키는 환경을 조성하고, 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 대조군과 비교하여 멜라닌 생성을 감소시키는지 확인하였다. In order to confirm whether the evening primrose seed oil saponification reduces the production of melanin pigment, the present inventors treated melanoma cells with IBMX (Isobutylmethylxanthine) to create an environment that promotes melanin production, and compared the evening primrose seed oil saponification with the control group It was confirmed to reduce melanin production.
또한, 멜라닌 생성 감소를 세포 내 수준에서 확인하기 위해, 웨스턴 블롯(Western blotting) 기법과 실시간 PCR(real time PCR) 기법을 통해 멜라닌 생성에 관련된 타이로시나아제, TRP1, TRP2, 및 MITF 유전자의 발현 변화를 측정하였다. In addition, the expression of tyrosinase, TRP1, TRP2, and MITF genes involved in melanogenesis is confirmed by Western blotting and real time PCR techniques to confirm the reduction of melanogenesis at the cellular level. The change was measured.
구체적으로 본 발명자들은 다음 단계로 실험을 진행하여 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 피부 미백 효과를 입증하였다.Specifically, the present inventors conducted the experiment to the next step to prove the skin whitening effect of evening primrose seed oil saponification.
우선, 멜라닌 색소 생성 억제 효과가 있는 물질을 스크린 하기 위해 멜라닌 생성 촉진 환경에서 후보 물질들을 첨가하고, 흑색종 세포를 배양하여 멜라닌 생성량을 비교하였다. 상기 후보 물질로는 멜라닌 생성에 관여할 것으로 예상되는 생약 추출물이나 약물들이 포함되었다. First, candidates were added in a melanogenesis-promoting environment to screen for melanin-producing substances, and melanoma cells were cultured to compare melanin production. The candidates included herbal extracts or drugs that are expected to be involved in melanogenesis.
그 결과, 가장 효과가 뛰어난 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 최종 후보 물질로 선택되었다.As a result, the most effective evening primrose seed oil saponification was selected as the final candidate.
이렇게 선택된 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 이용하여 흑색종 세포의 멜라닌 생성을 억제시키고, 세포 내 타이로시나아제, TRP1, TRP2, 및 MITF 효소의 발현과 활성을 측정함으로써 피부 미백 효과를 확인하였다.The selected evening primrose seed oil saponification was used to inhibit melanin production in melanoma cells, and the skin whitening effect was confirmed by measuring the expression and activity of intracellular tyrosinase, TRP1, TRP2, and MITF enzymes.
그리고, 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 실제 인체에도 피부 미백 효과가 있는지 검증하기 위하여 사람 피부에 자외선을 조사하여 피부의 색소침착을 일으킨 후 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화 산물을 도포하여 피부 미백 효과를 직접 관찰하였다. In order to verify whether evening primrose seed oil saponification has a skin whitening effect on the human body, UV light was irradiated on human skin to cause pigmentation of the skin, and then evening primrose seed oil saponification products were applied to directly observe the skin whitening effect.
상기 실험들은 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화 산물의 농도와 배양 조건 등을 다양하게 변화시키며 수행되었다.The experiments were carried out varying the concentration and culture conditions of evening primrose seed oil saponification products.
이하, 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예 및 실험예를 참고로 하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments and experimental examples.
실시예. 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화 산물의 제조Example. Preparation of Evening Primrose Seed Oil Saponification Products
달맞이꽃 종자유와 에탄올에 녹인 2.5M KOH 용액을 2:1 부피비로 혼합하고, 80°C로 가열하여 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 제조하였다. 비누화 반응 후에 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 pH를 7.4로 조정하여 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물로 사용하였다. Evening primrose seed oil and 2.5M KOH solution dissolved in ethanol in a 2: 1 volume ratio, and heated to 80 ° C. to prepare evening primrose seed saponification. After saponification reaction, the pH of evening primrose seed oil saponification was adjusted to 7.4 and used as evening primrose seed oil saponification.
실험예 1. 세포 독성 실험Experimental Example 1. Cytotoxicity Test
상기 실시예에서 제조된 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 세포 독성을 측정하기 위하여 흑색종 세포(B16 melanoma cell, 한국세포주은행, 서울)를 배양하여 문헌에 기재된 MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] 방법(J. Immunol. Methods, 141(1), 15 (1991).)을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다.In order to measure the cytotoxicity of the evening primrose seed oil saponification prepared in the above example, melanoma cells (B16 melanoma cell, Korea Cell Line Bank, Seoul) were cultured and MTT [3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2- yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] method (J. Immunol. Methods , 141 (1), 15 (1991).) was tested as follows.
MTT 방법은 세포증식이나 독성측정에 사용되는 실험법으로, 살아있는 세포의 미토콘드리아에서 숙신산탈수소효소(succinate dehydrogenase 또는 mitochondrial dehydrogenase)에 의해 황색 수용성염인 MTT가 불수용성인 자주색의 포르마잔 유도체로 환원되는 원리를 이용한 방법으로 생성된 포르마잔 유도체는 용해제 (dimethyl sulfoxide 또는 2-propanol)를 넣고 용해시킨 후 흡광도를 측정하는 방법이다. The MTT method is an experimental method used for cell proliferation or toxicity measurement. The principle of reducing the yellow water-soluble salt MTT to a water-insoluble purple formazan derivative by succinate dehydrogenase or mitochondrial dehydrogenase in mitochondria of living cells. Formazan derivative produced by the method used is a method of measuring the absorbance after dissolving a solution (dimethyl sulfoxide or 2-propanol).
흑색종 세포를 1 × 105 cells/well의 밀도로 우태아혈청(Fetal bovine serum, FBS; GIBCO) 10%를 함유한 DMDM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagles Medium, GIBCO) 배지가 담긴 96웰 배양플레이트에서 37℃, 5% CO2 환경으로 1일 배양하였다. 여기에, 실시예에 의해 제조된 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 12.5 내지 100㎍/ml의 농도(DMSO로 녹여 희석) 별로 첨가하여 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후, MTT용액(2.5 mg/㎖; Sigma, 미국)을 웰당 0.1㎖씩 첨가하여 37℃에서 30분간 반응 후 MTT 용액을 제거하고, DMSO를 웰당 0.1㎖씩 첨가하였다. 실온에서 포르마잔 유도체를 녹인 후 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 첨가하지 않은 음성대조군과 흡광도 차이를 비교하여 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.Melanoma cells at 37 ° C in 96-well culture plates containing DMB (Dulbecco's Modified Eagles Medium, GIBCO) medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; GIBCO) at a density of 1 × 10 5 cells / well. , 1 day incubation in a 5% CO 2 environment. Evening primrose seed oil saponification prepared according to the Example was added for each concentration of 12.5 to 100 ㎍ / ml (diluted with DMSO) and incubated in 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24 hours. Thereafter, MTT solution (2.5 mg / ml; Sigma, USA) was added at a rate of 0.1 ml per well, the reaction was carried out at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, the MTT solution was removed, and DMSO was added at a concentration of 0.1 ml per well. After dissolving the formazan derivative at room temperature, the absorbance was measured at 570 nm, and the difference in absorbance was compared with that of the negative control group without the evening primrose seed oil saponification. The results are shown in FIG. 1.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 0 내지 100㎍/ml의 농도에서, 음성 대조군과 비교하여 동일한 높은 세포 생존율을 보였으며, 50㎍/ml의 농도에서도 약 92.6%의 세포 생존율을 보여 세포 독성이 거의 없음을 알 수 있었다. Referring to Figure 1, evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention showed the same high cell viability compared to the negative control at a concentration of 0 to 100㎍ / ml, cell survival rate of about 92.6% even at a concentration of 50㎍ / ml Showed little cytotoxicity.
상기와 같은 세포 독성 시험 결과, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 세포 및 생체에 안전하게 투여할 수 있는 물질임을 알 수 있었다.As a result of the cytotoxicity test as described above, it was found that evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention is a substance that can be safely administered to cells and living organisms.
실험예 2. 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과Experimental Example 2 Inhibitory Effects of Evening Primrose Seed Oil Saponified with Melanin Production
상기 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 멜라닌 색소의 생산을 감소시키는지 확인하기 위하여 흑색종 세포에 IBMX(Isobutylmethylxanthine)를 처리하여 멜라닌 생성을 촉진시키는 환경을 조성하고, 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 대조군과 비교하여 멜라닌 생성을 감소시키는지 확인하였다.To determine if the evening primrose seed saponification reduces the production of melanin pigment, melanoma cells are treated with IBMX (Isobutylmethylxanthine) to create an environment that promotes melanin production, and the evening primrose seed oil saponification is compared with the control group to produce melanin. It was confirmed to decrease.
사람 흑색종 세포에 0.1mM 농도의 IBMX를 처리하여 흑색종 세포에서 멜라닌 색소의 생산을 촉진시키고, 0 내지 100ug/ml의 농도로 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 처리하였다. 상기 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 처리된 사람 흑색종 세포를 3일 동안 배양하였다.Human melanoma cells were treated with 0.1 mM concentration of IBMX to promote melanin production in melanoma cells, and evening primrose seed oil saponified at a concentration of 0-100 ug / ml. Human melanoma cells treated with evening primrose seed saponification were incubated for 3 days.
배양된 흑색종 세포의 멜라닌 색소 함량을 측정하기 위하여 생리식염수로 세척한 뒤 용출(lysis Buffer)로 용해시킨 뒤, 20% TCA용액으로 처리하였다. 침전물을 10% TCA 용액으로 2회 세척한 후, 다시 에탄올과 디에틸에테르의 혼합 용액(3:1), 및 디에틸에테르 용액으로 순차적으로 처리하고, 공기 중에서 건조시킨 후, 0.85M의 수산화칼륨 용액으로 용해시켜 15 분간 가열하였다. 냉각 후 440nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 세포 수에 따른 멜라닌 색소 함량 차이를 보정하기 위해, 브래드포드 방법(Bradford Method, Anal Biochem 1976;72:248-54)으로 단백질을 정량하고, 멜라닌 색소의 측정량을 단백질량으로 나누어 1mg 단위 단백질당 멜라닌 색소 생성량 측정치(멜라닌 색소 측정량/단백질)를 도 2에 나타내었다. In order to measure the melanin pigment content of the cultured melanoma cells, the cells were washed with physiological saline, dissolved in lysis buffer, and treated with 20% TCA solution. The precipitate was washed twice with 10% TCA solution, and then sequentially treated with a mixed solution of ethanol and diethyl ether (3: 1), and diethyl ether solution, dried in air, and then 0.85 M potassium hydroxide. Dissolved into solution and heated for 15 minutes. Absorbance was measured at 440 nm after cooling. To correct the difference in melanin content by cell number, the protein is quantified by the Bradford Method (Anna Biochem 1976; 72: 248-54), and the melanin pigment is divided by the amount of protein per 1 mg unit protein. The melanin pigment | dye production | generation measurement value (melanin pigment | dye measurement amount / protein) is shown in FIG.
도 2를 참조하면, 비누화되지 않은 달맞이꽃 종자유 처리 대조군은 100ug/ml의 농도까지 용량을 증량하여도 멜라닌 색소의 생성량이 의미있게 감소하지 않았다. Referring to FIG. 2, the unsaponified Evening Primrose Seed Oil Treatment control did not significantly reduce the amount of melanin pigment produced even when the dose was increased to a concentration of 100 ug / ml.
이에 반하여 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 처리한 군에서는 처리 용량에 의존적으로 세포 내 생성된 멜라닌 색소 함량이 감소되었으며, 100.0ug/ml 농도에서는 약 90%까지 멜라닌 색소 생성이 억제됨이 관찰 되었다. On the contrary, in the group treated with evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention, the melanin pigment content generated in the cells was reduced depending on the treatment dose, and melanin pigment production was suppressed up to about 90% at a concentration of 100.0 ug / ml.
상기와 같은 세포 실험 결과, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 실제 세포 내에서 멜라닌 색소의 생성을 억제하는데 뛰어난 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. As a result of the above cell experiments, it was found that the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention has an excellent effect on inhibiting the production of melanin in the actual cells.
실험예 3. 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 타이로시나아제 활성 억제 효과Experimental Example 3. Inhibitory Effect of Evening Primrose Seed Oil Saponified Tyrosinase Activity
멜라닌 색소의 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 타이로시나아제의 활성에 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. The effect of evening primrose seed oil saponification on the activity of tyrosinase, which plays an important role in the formation of melanin pigment, was evaluated.
타이로시나아제 활성은 도파(DOPA)가 도파 크롬(DOPA chrome)으로 산화 되는 도파 옥시다아제(DOPA oxidase)의 활성을 측정하여 평가하였다. Tyrosinase activity was evaluated by measuring the activity of dopa oxidase in which dopa is oxidized to dopa chrome.
실험예 2의 IBMX 및 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 처리된 흑색종 세포의 세포 용출물을 이용하여 도파(DOPA)가 도파 크롬(DOPA chrome)으로 산화되는 반응을 475nm에서 분광광도계(spectrophotometer)로 측정하였다. 상기 반응은 신선하게 조제한 기질용액(0.1 % L-DOPA in 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 6.0)에 세포 용출물을 가한 후 37℃에서 부치시키면서 측정하였다. Using the cell eluate of melanoma cells treated with IBMX and Evening Primrose Seed Oil saponification of Experimental Example 2, the reaction of dopa (DOPA) oxidation to dopa chrome (DOPA chrome) was measured by a spectrophotometer at 475 nm. The reaction was measured by adding the cell eluate to a freshly prepared substrate solution (0.1% L-DOPA in 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 6.0) and placing it at 37 ° C.
그리고, 타이로시나아제 활성은 상기 실험예 2에서 기술된 단백질 정량 방법을 사용하여 1 mg 단위 단백질당 타이로시나아제 활성으로 보정하여 도 3에 도시하였다. And, tyrosinase activity is shown in Figure 3 by correcting the tyrosinase activity per 1 mg unit protein using the protein quantification method described in Experimental Example 2.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 처리한 군에서는 처리 용량에 의존적으로 타이로시나아제의 활성이 감소하였으며, 100.0ug/ml 처리 농도에서는 타이로시나아제의 활성이 약 20%까지 감소함을 알 수 있었다. Referring to FIG. 3, in the group treated with Evening Primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention, the activity of tyrosinase was reduced depending on the treatment dose, and at the concentration of 100.0 ug / ml, the activity of tyrosinase was about 20%. It can be seen that until.
따라서, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 멜라닌 세포의 생성에 핵심 역할을 하는 타이로시나아제의 활성 증가를 효과적으로 억제하여 우수한 피부 미백 효과를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. Therefore, the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention was found to have an excellent skin whitening effect by effectively inhibiting the increase of the activity of tyrosinase, which plays a key role in the production of melanocytes.
실험예 4. 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 타이로시나아제 단백질 발현 억제 효과Experimental Example 4. Inhibitory Effect of Evening Primrose Seed Oil Saponified Tyrosinase Protein Expression
멜라닌 색소의 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 타이로시나아제 단백질의 발현에 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. The effect of evening primrose seed saponification on the expression of tyrosinase protein, which plays an important role in the formation of melanin pigment, was evaluated.
실험예 2의 IBMX 및 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 처리된 흑색종 세포의 세포 용출물에 항-타이로시나아제 항체(Goat anti-murine tyrosinase IgG antibody; Santa-Cruz Biotechnology Inc.)를 사용하여 웨스턴 블롯(Western blotting)을 수행하고, 케미루미넌트 시스템(chemiluminant system)으로 발색하여 타이로시나아제 단백질의 발현을 정량하였다. Cellular eluate of melanoma cells treated with IBMX and Evening Primrose Seed Oil saponification of Experimental Example 2 was subjected to Western blot using a anti-murine tyrosinase IgG antibody (Santa-Cruz Biotechnology Inc.). Western blotting) was performed and the expression of tyrosinase protein was quantified by color development with a chemiluminant system.
도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 상기 실험예 2및 3의 결과와 마찬가지로 농도 의존적인 방식으로 타이로시나아제의 단백질 발현을 감소시켰다. 이러한 결과는 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 단백질 수준에서 타이로시나아제 단백질의 합성을 저해함을 의미한다.Referring to Figure 4, evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention reduced the protein expression of tyrosinase in a concentration-dependent manner as in the results of Experimental Examples 2 and 3. These results indicate that evening primrose seed saponification of the present invention inhibits the synthesis of tyrosinase protein at the protein level.
따라서, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 멜라닌 세포의 생성에 핵심 역할을 하는 타이로시나아제 단백질의 합성을 효과적으로 억제하여 우수한 피부 미백 효과를 가짐을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention was found to have an excellent skin whitening effect by effectively inhibiting the synthesis of tyrosinase protein that plays a key role in the production of melanocytes.
실험예 5. 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물의 타이로시나아제 유전자 발현 억제 효과Experimental Example 5. Inhibitory Effect of Evening Primrose Seed Oil Saponified Tyrosinase Gene Expression
멜라닌 색소의 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 유전자의 발현에 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. The effect of evening primrose seed saponification on the expression of genes that play an important role in the formation of melanin pigment was evaluated.
상기 유전자로는 타이로시나아제를 비롯하여 TRP-1, TRP-2, 및 MITF 유전자가 선택되었다. As the genes, TRP-1, TRP-2, and MITF genes were selected, including tyrosinase.
실험예 2의 IBMX 및 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 처리된 흑색종 세포의 세포 용출물로부터 Trizol 용액(Invitrogen, Praisly, UK)으로 mRNA를 추출하고 역전사효소(TaKaRa, Japan)를 이용하여 cDNA를 합성하였다. 합성된 cDNA에 하기 표 1의 프라이머를 각각 첨가하고, 실시간 PCR 반응기(ABI Prism 7900HT Sequence Detection System; Applied Biosystems)를 이용하여 실시간 PCR 반응(real-time PCR reaction)을 수행하여, 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물 처리시 타이로시나아제 유전자의 전사 변화를 측정하였다. MRNA was extracted from the cell eluate of melanoma cells treated with IBMX and Evening Primrose Seed Oil saponification of Experimental Example 2 using Trizol solution (Invitrogen, Praisly, UK) and cDNA was synthesized using reverse transcriptase (TaKaRa, Japan). The primers of Table 1 are added to the synthesized cDNA, and real-time PCR reaction is performed using an ABI Prism 7900HT Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems) to treat evening primrose seed oil saponification. Transcriptional changes of the cy Tyrosinase gene were measured.
달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물에 의한 효과를 검증하기 위해, 아무것도 처리하지 않은 흑색종 세포를 대조군으로 사용하였고, IMBX만을 처리한 흑색종 세포를 IBMX 처리군으로 사용하였다. To verify the effect by evening primrose seed saponification, melanoma cells without any treatment were used as controls, and melanoma cells treated with IMBX only were used as IBMX treatment groups.
각각의 실험군들에서 타이로시나아제, TRP-1, TRP-2, 및 MITF 유전자의 전사 변화를 측정하고, 그 결과를 도 5에 도시하였다. Transcriptional changes of tyrosinase, TRP-1, TRP-2, and MITF genes in each experimental group were measured and the results are shown in FIG. 5.
표 1
도 5를 참조하면, 아무런 처리를 하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여, IBMX를 처리한 군은 선정된 모든 유전자들에서 전사량이 2배 이상 급격하게 증가하는 현상이 관찰되었다. Referring to FIG. 5, compared to the control group which did not receive any treatment, the group treated with IBMX observed a sharp increase in the amount of transcription more than two times in all selected genes.
그러나, IBMX와 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 함께 투여된 군에서 상기 유전자들의 전사량 증가 현상은 IBMX 단독 처리군에 비해 크게 완화되어 관찰되었다.However, in the group administered with IBMX and Evening Primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention, the increase in transcription amount of the genes was observed to be alleviated significantly compared to the group treated with IBMX alone.
상기 결과를 통하여 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 멜라닌 색소 생성에 연관된 타이로시나아제, TRP1, TRP2, 및 MITF 유전자의 전사를 억제하여 멜라닌 생성을 저해하고, 피부 미백에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.Through the above results, it was found that evening primrose seed saponification of the present invention inhibits the transcription of tyrosinase, TRP1, TRP2, and MITF genes involved in the production of melanin, inhibits melanin production, and is effective in skin whitening. .
실험예 6. 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물에 의한 피부 미백 효과 Experimental Example 6. Skin whitening effect by evening primrose seed oil saponification
사람의 상완부 안쪽 피부에 각각 세 곳씩, 2 X 2cm 면적에 400mJ/cm2 의 자외선(UVB)를 1주일에 5회, 1주간 조사하여(Aurora UV-Light, 조양메딕스, 성남) 색소 침착을 유도하였다. Induced pigmentation by irradiating 400mJ / cm 2 of
상기 색소 침착이 유도된 사람 피부에 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물 원액을 자외선 조사 시작 2주 후부터 10주까지 매일 2회 지속적으로 도포하여 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 피부 미백에 미치는 효과를 평가하였다. 대조군으로는 반대쪽 상완에 동일한 조건에서 자외선을 조사한 후, 아무런 처리를 하지 않은 군을 사용하였다. Evening primrose seed oil saponified solution was applied twice daily from 2 weeks to 10 weeks after the start of UV irradiation to evaluate the effect of evening primrose seed oil saponification on skin whitening. As a control group, irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the same conditions on the opposite upper arm, the group without any treatment was used.
피부 미백 효과는 멕사메터(CK, Mexameter, MPA 9, Courage, Khazaka, Germany)를 이용하여 MI(melanogenic index) 값을 측정하였고, 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 도포하기 시작한 시점에서의 MI 값과의 차이(ΔMI)를 도 6에 나타내었다. Skin whitening effect was measured by measuring melanogenic index (MI) using Mexammeter (CK, Mexameter,
도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물 처리군에서는 비누화물을 처리하자마자 ΔMI 값이 감소하기 시작하였고, 8주 경과시까지 꾸준하게 ΔMI 값이 감소하여, 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물을 처리한지 8주가 경과하는 시점에서 ΔMI 값이 -30까지 감소(linearly decline) 되었다. 6, in the evening primrose seed oil saponification treatment group of the present invention, the ΔMI value began to decrease as soon as the saponification process was performed, and the ΔMI value decreased steadily until 8 weeks, thereby treating the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention. At 8 weeks, the ΔMI value declined linearly to -30.
그러나, 본발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물이 처리되지 않은 군에서는 자외선 조사 후 4주 경과 시까지 멜라닌 생성이 증가하는 추세가 관찰되었고, 8주 경과 시에도 뚜렷한 멜라닌 색소 생성 감소 추세가 관찰되지 않았다. However, in the group not treated with the evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention, the melanin production was increased until 4 weeks after the ultraviolet irradiation, and even after 8 weeks there was no noticeable decrease in melanin production.
상기와 같은 결과를 통하여 본 발명의 달맞이꽃 종자유 비누화물은 실제 자외선에 의해 멜라닌 색소 형성이 유도된 피부에 작용하여 우수한 피부 미백 효과를 가짐을 알 수 있었다.The evening primrose seed oil saponification of the present invention through the above results was found to have an excellent skin whitening effect by acting on the skin induced melanin pigmentation by the actual UV.
상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술 사상 범위 내에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 첨부된 특허 청구 범위에 속하는 것은 당연하다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, which also belong to the appended claims. It is natural.
본 발명은 멜라닌 생합성 저해활성이 우수하고 부작용이 적은 천연물로서, 화장품, 미백용 크림, 미백 치료제 등 피부의 미백에 필요한 화장표 및 약학적 조성물에 사용가능하다. The present invention is a natural product having excellent melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity and fewer side effects, and can be used in cosmetics and cosmetic compositions necessary for skin whitening, such as cosmetics, whitening creams and whitening agents.
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JP2002308752A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-23 | Nikko Chemical Co Ltd | Skin care preparation |
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