WO2011039082A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011039082A1 WO2011039082A1 PCT/EP2010/063935 EP2010063935W WO2011039082A1 WO 2011039082 A1 WO2011039082 A1 WO 2011039082A1 EP 2010063935 W EP2010063935 W EP 2010063935W WO 2011039082 A1 WO2011039082 A1 WO 2011039082A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyether alcohol
- component
- koh
- weight
- hydroxyl number
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams by reacting polyisocyanates with compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms.
- Polyurethane rigid foams have long been known and are mainly used for heat and cold insulation, z. B. in refrigerators, in hot water tanks, in district heating pipes or in construction, for example in sandwich panels used.
- a summary of the production and use of rigid polyurethane foams can be found, for example, in Kunststoff-Handbuch, Volume 7, Polyurethane, 1st edition 1966, edited by Dr. med. R. Vieweg and dr. A. Höchtlen, 2nd edition 1983, edited by Dr. med. Günter Oertel, and 3rd edition 1993, edited by Dr. med. Günter Oertel, Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff, Vienna.
- They are usually prepared by reacting polyisocyanates with compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of catalysts, blowing agents and auxiliaries and / or additives.
- rigid polyurethane foams which are prepared wholly or predominantly using water as a blowing agent, have improved adhesion, if the foam system castor oil and a compound selected from the group containing alkylene carbonates, carbonic acid amides and pyrrolidones , contains.
- US 2008051481 describes inter alia. the use of propylene carbonate or castor oil as a primer, especially when using cold molds, for special foam systems with good flame retardancy.
- the advantageous use of halogenated polyols in combination with another flame retardant is mentioned.
- the rigid foams are intended for use in construction. Rigid foams which are used in the refrigerator sector usually contain no halogenated polyols and no flame retardants since this is (at least not today) regarded as an important technical requirement.
- US 2008051481 describes flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foams prepared using halogenated, in particular brominated polyols.
- the blowing agents used are preferably physical blowing agents, optionally with the co-use of water as co-blowing agent.
- adhesion promoters is described.
- propylene carbonate or castor oil is also proposed.
- the halogenated flame retardants described in US 2008051481 are not commonly used in foams used in refrigerators.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of c) blowing agents, characterized in that component b) contains castor oil bi) and that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a compound d) selected from the group comprising alkylene carbonates, carbonic acid amides and pyrrolidones.
- the alkylene carbonate is preferably ethylene carbonate and / or propylene carbonate, more preferably propylene carbonate.
- Carboxylic acid amides used are preferably urea and / or alkylureas.
- the alkylureas are, in particular, tetramethylurea and diisobutylurea.
- the pyrrolidone is in particular 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- the component d) is preferably used in an amount of 1, 5-15 wt .-%, based on the weight of component b).
- the components mentioned can be used individually or in any desired mixtures with one another.
- propylene carbonate is used.
- Component d) is preferably added during the preparation of the rigid foams, preferably to the compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms.
- the castor oil bi is preferably used in an amount of 1-20% by weight, based on the weight of component b).
- the castor oil may also be chemically modified, in particular by addition of alkylene oxides. However, it is preferred to use unmodified castor oil.
- blowing agent c water is used.
- the water can be used as the sole propellant. It is also possible to use the water mixed with other, in particular physical blowing agents.
- the water should be used at least in such an amount that corresponds to a blowing effect of 50%.
- Suitable organic polyisocyanates a) are all known organic di- and polyisocyanates, preferably aromatic polyfunctional isocyanates.
- TDI 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-, 2,4'- and 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-, 2,4'- and 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- CAde MDI polyphenyl - polymethylene polyisocyanates
- the organic di- and polyisocyanates can be used individually or in the form of mixtures. Frequently, so-called modified polyvalent isocyanates, i. Products obtained by chemical reaction of organic di- and / or polyisocyanates used. Examples include uretdione, carbamate, isocyanurate, carbodiimide, allophanate and / or urethane groups-containing di- and / or polyisocyanates.
- the modified polyisocyanates may optionally be reacted with each other or with unmodified organic polyisocyanates, e.g. 2,4'-, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, crude MDI, 2,4- and / or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate are mixed.
- reaction products of polyfunctional isocyanates with polyhydric polyols as well as their mixtures with other di- and polyisocyanates can be used.
- Suitable compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms b) which are used in addition to the component bi) are those which contain at least two reactive groups, preferably OH groups, in particular polyether alcohols and / or polyester alcohols having OH numbers in the Range from 25 to 800 mg KOH / g.
- the polyester alcohols used are usually obtained by condensation of polyfunctional alcohols, preferably diols, having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, with polyfunctional carboxylic acids having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, for example succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, cork acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, Decanedicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and preferably phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and the isomeric naphthalenedicarboxylic acids.
- polyfunctional alcohols preferably diols, having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- polyfunctional carboxylic acids having 2 to 12 carbon atoms
- succinic acid succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, cork acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid
- Decanedicarboxylic acid maleic acid, fumaric acid and preferably
- polyester alcohols used usually have a functionality of 1, 5-4.
- polyether alcohols which are prepared by known processes, for example by anionic polymerization of alkylene oxides onto H-functional starter substances in the presence of catalysts, preferably alkali metal hydroxides or double metal cyanide catalysts (DMC catalysts), are used.
- catalysts preferably alkali metal hydroxides or double metal cyanide catalysts (DMC catalysts).
- the alkylene oxides used are usually ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, but also tetrahydrofuran, various butylene oxides, styrene oxide, preferably pure 1,2-propylene oxide.
- the alkylene oxides can be used individually, alternately in succession or as mixtures.
- starting substances in particular compounds having at least 2, preferably 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups or having at least two primary amino groups in the molecule are used.
- starting substances having at least 2, preferably 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups in the molecule preference is given to trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, sugar compounds such as, for example, glucose, sorbitol, mannitol and sucrose, polyhydric phenols, resoles, such as, for example, oligomeric condensation products of phenol and formaldehyde and Mannich condensates of phenols, formaldehyde and dialkanolamines and melamine used.
- starting substances having at least two primary amino groups in the molecule are preferably aromatic and / or polyamines, for example phenylenediamines, and 4,4'-, 2,4'- and 2,2'-diaminodiphenylmethane and aliphatic di- and Polyamines, such as ethylenediamine used.
- aromatic and / or polyamines for example phenylenediamines, and 4,4'-, 2,4'- and 2,2'-diaminodiphenylmethane and aliphatic di- and Polyamines, such as ethylenediamine used.
- the polyether alcohols have a functionality of preferably 2 to 8 and hydroxyl numbers of preferably 25 mg KOH / g to 800 mg KOH / g and in particular 150 mg KOH / g to 570 mg KOH / g.
- component b) contains at least one polyether alcohol bii) which has a hydroxyl number in the rich between 350 and 600 and has a functionality in the range between 3.5 and 5.5.
- the polyether alcohol bii) is preferably prepared by addition of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, to H-functional starter substances.
- the starter substances used are preferably the sugars listed above, in particular sucrose or sorbitol.
- the sugars in the presence of so-called co-starters, usually at room temperature liquid 2- or 3-functional alcohols such as glycerol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or water with the alkylene oxides reacted.
- the catalysts used are usually basic compounds, preferably potassium hydroxide, or amines.
- the polyether alcohol bii) is preferably used in an amount of 35-55% by weight, based on the weight of component b). In this area, a particularly good adhesion is achieved, furthermore, the brittleness of the foam can be reduced.
- component b) contains at least one polyether alcohol biii).
- This is a 2- to 3-functional polyether alcohol having a hydroxyl number in the range between 150 and 450 mg KOH / g, as starting substances are preferably glycerol and / or trimethylolpropane and as alkylene oxide ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, in particular propylene oxide.
- Component biii) is preferably used in an amount of 18-35% by weight, based on the weight of component b).
- the polyether alcohol biii) is a 3-functional polyether alcohol having a hydroxyl number in the range between 150 and 420 mg KOH / g.
- At least one polyether alcohol is used as component biii) and at least one polyether alcohol is used.
- polyether alcohol biiia is a trifunctional, preferably started with trimethylolpropane polyether having a hydroxyl number in the range between 150 and 200 mg KOH / g.
- polyether alcohol biib is a trifunctional, preferably started with glycerol polyether alcohol having a hydroxyl number in the range between 350 and 420 mg KOH / g.
- the phase stability of the polyol component can be improved.
- the compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms also include the optionally used chain extenders and crosslinkers.
- chain extenders and / or crosslinking agents are preferably used alkanolamines and in particular diols and / or triols having molecular weights less than 400, preferably 60 to 300.
- Chain extenders, crosslinkers or mixtures thereof are suitably used in an amount of 1 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 2 to 5 wt .-%, based on the polyol component.
- the preparation of rigid foams is usually carried out in the presence of blowing agents, catalysts, flame retardants and cell stabilizers and, if necessary, further auxiliaries and / or additives.
- blowing agent as described above, exclusively or predominantly water is used which reacts with isocyanate groups with elimination of carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
- physical blowing agents can be used. These are compounds which are inert to the starting components and which are usually liquid at room temperature and evaporate under the conditions of the urethane reaction. Preferably, the boiling point of these compounds is below 50 ° C.
- the physical blowing agents also include compounds which are gaseous at room temperature and are introduced or dissolved under pressure into the starting components, for example carbon dioxide, low-boiling alkanes and fluoroalkanes.
- the blowing agents are usually selected from the group comprising formic acid, alkanes and / or cycloalkanes having at least 4 carbon atoms, dialkyl ethers, esters, ketones, acetals, fluoroalkanes having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and tetraalkylsilanes having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the AI kyl chain, in particular tetramethylsilane.
- Examples include propane, n-butane, iso- and cyclobutane, n-, iso- and cyclopentane, cyclohexane, dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl butyl ether, methyl formate, acetone, as well as fluoroalkanes, which can be degraded in the troposphere and therefore for the Ozone layer are harmless, such as trifluoromethane, difluoromethane, 1, 3,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 1, 1, 1, 3,3-pentafluorobutane, 1, 1, 1, 3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1, 1, 1 , 2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, difluoroethane and heptafluoropropane.
- the named physical Propellants can be used alone or in
- the catalysts used are in particular compounds which greatly accelerate the reaction of the isocyanate groups with the groups reactive with isocyanate groups.
- Such catalysts are, for example, basic amines, such as secondary aliphatic amines, imidazoles, amidines, alkanolamines, Lewis acids or organometallic compounds, especially those based on tin.
- Catalyst systems consisting of a mixture of different catalysts can also be used.
- isocyanurate groups are to be incorporated into the rigid foam, special catalysts are required.
- the isocyanurate catalysts used are usually metal carboxylates, in particular potassium acetate and its solutions.
- the catalysts can, depending on requirements, be used alone or in any mixtures with one another.
- auxiliaries and / or additives are known for this purpose substances, such as surface-active substances, foam stabilizers, cell regulators, fillers, pigments, dyes, antioxidants, hydrolysis, antistatic agents, fungistatic and bacteriostatic agents are used.
- the polyisocyanates and the compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms are reacted in amounts such that the isocyanate index in the case of the polyurethane foams is in a range between 100 and 220, preferably between 15 and 15 180, lies.
- the polyisocyanates a) and component b) are reacted in amounts such that the isocyanate index is 90 to 350, preferably 100 to 180, more preferably 110 to 140.
- the process according to the invention has succeeded in improving the adhesion of completely or predominantly water-driven polyurethane foams. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the foams as well as the phase stability of the polyol component could be improved.
- the adhesion of the polyurethane foam to metal surfaces was measured by means of a box mold of dimensions 200 ⁇ 200 ⁇ 80 mm designed with aluminum-coated paper at a mold temperature of 35 ° C. The foam is applied to the aluminum coated surface. After entry of the reaction mixture, the mold is closed and the test piece removed after 7 min. The aluminum-coated side of the test specimen facing the bottom side of the mold is then scored with a knife at a distance of 6 cm. The adhesion was determined 10 min after demoulding with the aid of a tensile testing machine, the coated paper being drawn at a pulling speed of 100 mm / min. is withdrawn perpendicular to the mold body level via a guide roller and the average force to be expended for this purpose is measured. Determination of the Phase Stability of the Polyol Component:
- Phase stability is the period of time at which the mixture can be stored at room temperature without any optically discernible haze or phase separation of the component.
- brittleness of rigid foams The brittleness is determined qualitatively by pushing in the foams with the thumb in the edge area. Brittle foams are characterized by an irreversible deformation of the foam at already low deformation. Examples:
- the polyol components indicated in Table 1 were intensively mixed with the specified amount of isocyanate component with a laboratory stirrer at a stirring speed of 1400 revolutions per minute and a stirring time of 10 s in a beaker and made to foam. In this so-called mug test, the start, thread-pulling and rising times as well as the bulk density are determined.
- Polyol 1 Polyether alcohol based on sucrose, pentaerythritol, diethylene glycol and propylene oxide with an OH number of 400 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 2200 mPas at 25 ° C. and a functionality of 4.
- Polyol 2 Polyether alcohol based on sorbitol and propylene oxide having an OH number of 490 mg KOH / g, a viscosity of 23,000 mPas at 25 ° C. and a functionality of 5.
- Polyol 3 Polyether alcohol based on trimethylolpropane and propylene oxide with an OH number of 160 mg KOH / g, a viscosity of 300 mPas at 25 ° C. and a functionality of 3.
- Polyol 4 Polyether alcohol based on glycerol and propylene oxide with an OH number of 400 mg KOH / g, a viscosity of 400 mPas at 25 ° C. and a functionality of 3.
- Polyol 5 Castor oil with an OH number of 160 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 1000 mPas at 20 ° C and a functionality of 3.
- Amine Catalyst 2 Lupragen ® N 600 (BASF SE)
- Amine catalyst 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
- Phase stability Polyol component > 6 Mo.> 6 Mo. 7d 4d> 6 Mo.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010300146A AU2010300146A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Process for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
CN201080043579.XA CN102712735B (zh) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | 生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法 |
EP10757196.0A EP2483323B1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
ES10757196.0T ES2443313T3 (es) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Procedimiento para la preparación de espumas duras de poliuretano |
BR112012006879A BR112012006879A2 (pt) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | processo para produzir espumas de poliuretano rígidas, e, espuma de poliuretano rígida |
RU2012117409/04A RU2553254C2 (ru) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Способ получения жестких пенополиуретанов |
PL10757196T PL2483323T3 (pl) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Sposób wytwarzania sztywnych poliuretanowych tworzyw piankowych |
MX2012003659A MX2012003659A (es) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Proceso para producir espumas de poliuretano rigidas. |
JP2012531327A JP5654019B2 (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
KR1020127011038A KR101792290B1 (ko) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | 경질 폴리우레탄 폼을 제조하는 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09171618.3 | 2009-09-29 | ||
EP09171618 | 2009-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011039082A1 true WO2011039082A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
Family
ID=43088379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2010/063935 WO2011039082A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2483323B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5654019B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101792290B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102712735B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010300146A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012006879A2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2443313T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2012003659A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2483323T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2483323E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2553254C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011039082A1 (de) |
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US9403963B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2016-08-02 | Basf Se | Particle-comprising polyether alcohols |
WO2016202912A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
US9896558B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-02-20 | Basf Se | HFO/water-blown rigid foam systems |
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JP5554423B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2014-07-23 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂製造用ポリオール成分、ポリウレタン樹脂およびその成形品 |
CN105111400A (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 河北工业大学 | 一种二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯聚醚多元醇-蓖麻油聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法 |
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2010
- 2010-09-22 PL PL10757196T patent/PL2483323T3/pl unknown
- 2010-09-22 AU AU2010300146A patent/AU2010300146A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-22 ES ES10757196.0T patent/ES2443313T3/es active Active
- 2010-09-22 EP EP10757196.0A patent/EP2483323B1/de active Active
- 2010-09-22 PT PT107571960T patent/PT2483323E/pt unknown
- 2010-09-22 RU RU2012117409/04A patent/RU2553254C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-22 JP JP2012531327A patent/JP5654019B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-22 KR KR1020127011038A patent/KR101792290B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-22 MX MX2012003659A patent/MX2012003659A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-22 WO PCT/EP2010/063935 patent/WO2011039082A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-09-22 BR BR112012006879A patent/BR112012006879A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-22 CN CN201080043579.XA patent/CN102712735B/zh active Active
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Cited By (9)
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US9126386B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2015-09-08 | Basf Se | Composite elements |
US9188384B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-17 | Basf Se | Dynamically evacuable devices comprising organic aerogels or xerogels |
JP2014521798A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-08-28 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Hfo/水で発泡した硬質フォーム系 |
US9896558B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-02-20 | Basf Se | HFO/water-blown rigid foam systems |
US9403963B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2016-08-02 | Basf Se | Particle-comprising polyether alcohols |
WO2016202912A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
EP4116351A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2023-01-11 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
WO2018177941A1 (de) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Basf Se | Polyolkomponenten und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
EA039777B1 (ru) * | 2017-03-27 | 2022-03-11 | Басф Се | Полиольные компоненты и их применение для получения жестких пенополиуретанов |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2012117409A (ru) | 2013-11-10 |
BR112012006879A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
PT2483323E (pt) | 2013-12-19 |
ES2443313T3 (es) | 2014-02-18 |
KR101792290B1 (ko) | 2017-10-31 |
CN102712735B (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
AU2010300146A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
EP2483323B1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
JP5654019B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2483323A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
RU2553254C2 (ru) | 2015-06-10 |
MX2012003659A (es) | 2012-04-30 |
JP2013506042A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
PL2483323T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
KR20120094921A (ko) | 2012-08-27 |
CN102712735A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
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