WO2011006978A1 - Thermoelektrische vorrichtung mit rohrbündeln - Google Patents
Thermoelektrische vorrichtung mit rohrbündeln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011006978A1 WO2011006978A1 PCT/EP2010/060258 EP2010060258W WO2011006978A1 WO 2011006978 A1 WO2011006978 A1 WO 2011006978A1 EP 2010060258 W EP2010060258 W EP 2010060258W WO 2011006978 A1 WO2011006978 A1 WO 2011006978A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- tube bundle
- exhaust gas
- heat exchanger
- thermoelectric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using heat
- F01N5/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using heat the device being thermoelectric generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/30—Connections of coolers to other devices, e.g. to valves, heaters, compressors or filters; Coolers characterised by their location on the engine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- thermoelectric device comprising at least one exhaust pipe with an inlet and an outlet for the exhaust gas.
- the thermoelectric device is used in particular for generating electrical energy from the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine.
- thermoelectric devices are also known as thermoelectric generators (TEG).
- the exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle has thermal energy, which can be converted by means of such a thermoelectric device into electrical energy, for example, to fill an energy store and / or supply the required energy directly to an electrical load.
- thermal energy which can be converted by means of such a thermoelectric device into electrical energy, for example, to fill an energy store and / or supply the required energy directly to an electrical load.
- thermoelectric device has at least a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements.
- Thermoelectric materials for this are of the type that they can effectively convert thermal energy into electrical energy (Seebeck effect) and vice versa (Peltier effect).
- the "Seebeck Effect” is based on the phenomenon of the conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy and is used to generate thermoelectric energy.
- the “Peltier effect” is the reversal of the "Seebeck effect” and a phenomenon associated with heat adsorption and in Both effects are known, so that a more detailed description is not required here.
- thermoelectric conversion elements preferably have a multiplicity of thermoelectric elements which are arranged between such a called hot side (here occur during operation high temperatures) and a so-called cold side (here occur during operation comparatively low temperatures) are positioned.
- Thermoelectric elements comprise at least two semiconductor elements (p-doped and n-doped) which are alternately provided with electrically conductive bridges on their upper side and underside (toward the hot side or cold side). Ceramic plates or ceramic coatings and / or similar materials serve to insulate the metal bridges and are thus preferably arranged between the metal bridges. If a temperature gradient is provided on both sides of the semiconductor elements, a voltage potential forms.
- thermoelectric device In this case, heat is absorbed on the hot side of the first semiconductor element, with the electrons of one side reaching the higher-lying conduction band of the following semiconductor element. On the cold side, the electrons can now release energy and get on the following semiconductor element with low energy level. Thus, at an appropriate temperature, an electric current flow can be established between the hot side and the cold side.
- a potential location for such a thermoelectric device is an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system in a motor vehicle.
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation
- thermoelectric device In view of the effectiveness of the internal combustion engine and the reduction of pollutants in the exhaust gas, it is customary to cool the recirculated exhaust gas. Therefore, heat exchangers are usually provided in the region of the exhaust gas recirculation system, with which the hot exhaust gas is cooled. Especially here, however, special requirements must be placed on such a thermoelectric device, because usually only a very small amount of space is available. This leads to the difficulty that a particularly good heat transfer must be realized for the thermoelectric converter elements, but at the same time the desired cooling is achieved. On this basis, it is an object of the present invention, at least partially solve the problems described with reference to the prior art.
- thermoelectric device which has a high degree of efficiency and in particular also ensures sufficient cooling of the recirculated exhaust gas.
- a particularly suitable operating method should be specified.
- thermoelectric device has at least one exhaust pipe with an inlet and an outlet, wherein
- thermoelectric device in particular passes by the guidance of the exhaust gas past the tube bundle or through the tube bundle.
- thermoelectric device comprises a plurality of modules, which are connected to each other, for example, by appropriate attachment pieces.
- the exhaust pipe can thus on the one hand at a module be formed by an outer housing and the outer surfaces of the tubes, while in another module alone formed by the inner surface of the tubes.
- the number of exhaust gas lines or their shape in the different modules can be different.
- the first tube bundle which is formed in particular following the entry of the exhaust gas inlet into the thermoelectric device, is a thermoelectric generator module.
- this first tube bundle is designed with the semiconductor elements explained in the introduction in order to generate electrical energy.
- the exhaust gas is guided outside over the first tube bundle, so that a good heat transfer from the hot exhaust gas is made possible on the tubes, so in particular a uniform inflow of the exhaust gas is realized in the first tube bundle.
- measures for improved heat transfer can also be provided here. Due to the large flow around the hot exhaust gas to the pipes over a good heat is introduced into the tubes of the first tube bundle.
- thermoelectric generator module The tubes are internally flowed through by a coolant in a thermoelectric generator module, so that during operation the temperature gradient required for the "Seebeck effect" is pronounced between the outer surface of the tubes and the inner surface of the tubes
- the exhaust gas along the exhaust pipe has first flowed over the first tube bundle, it is finally fed to another tube bundle, which forms (only) a heat exchanger.
- the exhaust pipe is formed by the inner surfaces of the tubes, that is, in other words, that the exhaust gas is now passed through the tubes themselves.
- the coolant flows over or around the tubes of the heat exchanger, so that a particularly effective cooling of the
- tube bundle and “tubes” do not necessarily have to be formed with cylindrical tubes.
- any flow cross-section can be realized, the tubes can also be partially carried out in a common wall.
- a “tube bundle” is understood to mean a channel collection which has an outer channel wall and an inner channel wall, the outer channel wall being larger than the inner channel wall, and thus such tube bundles may also be in the form of a honeycomb structure, plug arrangement and the like.
- thermoelectric generator module on the one hand and the flow in the heat exchanger on the other hand, a particularly good heat transfer either from the exhaust gas to the thermoelectric conversion elements or from the coolant to the exhaust realized, so that both modules work very effectively and therefore can be designed with a relatively small volume. This meets the requirement to realize a space-saving thermoelectric device.
- thermoelectric generator module at least two tube bundles, a thermoelectric generator module and a single tube bundle are formed at the outlet as a heat exchanger. Accordingly, after entering the thermoelectric device, the exhaust gas first flows over a first tube bundle in the manner of a thermoelectric generator module, then a second tube bundle in the manner of a thermoelectric generator module and finally a third tube bundle in the manner of a heat exchanger, before finally via the outlet the thermoelectric device leaves.
- a thermoelectric device makes it possible to tune the two thermoelectric generator modules separately or different from one another to the different exhaust gas temperatures after entry into the thermoelectric device, wherein, for example, differing Liehe tube bundle, semiconductor elements, etc. can be used. With the downstream heat exchanger, the exhaust gas is then brought very quickly to the low temperature required for the exhaust gas recirculation back to the internal combustion engine.
- a common coolant circuit is provided for the tube bundles, wherein a connection of the coolant circuit is connected to the tube bundle, which forms a heat exchanger, and an outflow of the coolant circuit with at least one tube bundle, which is a thermoelectric generator. Module forms, is connected.
- This coolant circuit may also be part of the engine cooling system or be connected to it.
- a type of countercurrent principle is preferably realized with the coolant circuit, so that the cold coolant is supplied in the region of the outlet and discharged again in the region of the inlet.
- cooling takes place according to the cross-flow principle, ie flow within the modules exhaust and coolant perpendicular to each other.
- thermoelectric generator module it is precisely with the use of several tube bundles as a thermoelectric generator module possible that all tube bundles alike, ie in parallel, coolant is supplied, which is optionally also equally, ie parallel withdrawn.
- at least one bypass line and / or a control means is provided to separate at least one of the tube bundles from the coolant circuit, which applies, for example, for the heat exchanger, if it is recognized that additional cooling at the outlet of the thermoelectric device not more is needed.
- a coolant is especially water into consideration.
- thermoelectric device at least a number of tubes or an inner diameter of the tubes of a tube bundle forming a thermoelectric generator module is smaller compared to the number of inner diameters of the tubes of a tube bundle which forms a heat exchanger , In other words, that means that the number of tubes and / or the Inner diameter of the tubes in the thermoelectric generator module is smaller than the heat exchanger.
- This design of the tubes favors the different heat transfer effects on the one hand from the coolant to the exhaust gas and the exhaust gas to the thermoelectric converter elements see.
- the number of tubes in the thermoelectric generator module is, for example, between 5 and 30, in particular between 12 and 24.
- an internal diameter in the range of 5 to 15 mm [millimeter] is equally preferred.
- a design of the heat exchanger has proven to be advantageous if there the number of tubes in the range of 10 to 60 is (in particular greater than in the thermoelectric generator module, for example particularly preferably at least twice as many or even at least 30 tubes), wherein the inner diameter of the tubes is preferably 8 to 20 mm.
- the reduction of the inner diameter of the tubes in the thermoelectric see generator module advantageously increases the heat transfer coefficient [alfa] in the heat transfer taking place inside. Reducing the number of tubes increases the heat transfer coefficient inside, while maintaining the same pipe diameter.
- the heat transfer coefficient here describes the ability of the gas or the liquid to dissipate energy from the surface of the tube or to deliver it to the surface. It depends, among other things, on the specific heat capacity, the density and the heat conduction coefficient of the heat-dissipating and the heat-delivering medium. The calculation of the coefficient for heat conduction usually takes place via the temperature difference of the media involved.
- the heat transfer coefficient is, in contrast to the thermal conductivity, no material constant, but - in the case of an environment highly dependent on the flow rate or the type of flow (laminar or turbulent) of the fluid contacting the tubes.
- the above values relate in particular to devices such as those used in power vehicles are to be used, wherein equally an undesirably high pressure loss of the device flowing through the exhaust gas is avoided.
- the tubes of the tube bundles which form a thermoelectric generator module, have a different orientation to a flow direction of the exhaust gas than the tubes of the tube bundles, which form a heat exchanger. Preferably, therefore, this results in an arrangement of the tube bundles, in which the flow direction of the exhaust gas through the thermoelectric device remains the same.
- thermoelectric generator modules While in the sections with the thermoelectric generator modules, the tubes are oriented perpendicular to the flow direction and the exhaust gas is conducted there over the outer surfaces of the tubes or between the tubes, the exhaust gas enters the tubes of the tube bundles in the section with the heat exchanger , which are then oriented parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
- the pressure loss for the exhaust gas when flowing through the thermoelectric device can be kept low.
- hot exhaust gas first outside of a plurality of tube bundles, which form a generator module, passed and then passed through the tubes of a tube bundle which forms a heat exchanger.
- the tubes carrying the coolant pass through the exhaust gas in the generator modules, and then the tubes pass through the coolant through which the exhaust gas passes.
- This flow behavior leads to a particularly good heat transfer and thus increases the efficiency as a generator module or heat exchanger.
- the coolant flow through the heat exchanger can therefore also be regulated, in particular as a function of the Return rate of the recirculated exhaust gas, the temperature of the exhaust gas, the load state of the engine, the temperature of the engine, etc. If it is recognized that the cooling of the exhaust gas over the generator modules is already sufficient, the flow of coolant through the heat exchanger can also be completely interrupted.
- the invention is particularly preferably used in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine and an exhaust system, wherein the exhaust system has an exhaust gas recirculation system for returning exhaust gas to the internal combustion engine, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation system comprises a thermoelectric device described herein according to the invention.
- thermoelectric device 1 shows a variant of a thermoelectric device
- thermoelectric generator module 2 shows a detail of an embodiment of a tube of a thermoelectric generator module
- thermoelectric device 3 shows a motor vehicle with a thermoelectric device in the exhaust gas recirculation system.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically and partially in perspective an embodiment of the inventive thermoelectric device 1.
- the exhaust pipe 2 which extends through the thermoelectric device 1, wherein the entrance 3 and the bottom left of the outlet 4 is formed at the top right.
- this exhaust pipe 2 now several tube bundles are arranged in a housing 31, wherein the housing 31, at least in the region of the first tube bundle, the exhaust pipe 2 limited.
- this is preferably equipped with at least one compensation element. leads to compensate for the thermal expansion of the pipes or the connections.
- the exhaust gas now flows through the inlet 3 with the flow direction 17 into the thermoelectric device 1 a.
- it encounters a first tube bundle 5 with a multiplicity of tubes 8, which are arranged transversely or perpendicularly to the flow direction 17 of the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas is thus passed over the outer surfaces 7 of the tubes 8, wherein by a correspondingly suitable flow a uniform overflow or Vorbeiströmen or intermediate flow through the tubes 8 in the first tube bundle 5 is realized.
- a second tube bundle 9 which also has a plurality of tubes 8.
- the first tube bundle 5 and the second tube bundle 9 have substantially the same orientation to the flow direction 17 and are equally flowed around by the exhaust gas.
- the number of tubes 8 or their position relative to the flow direction 17 and / or their shape relative to the first tube bundle 5 and the second tube bundle 9 may be different, but in any case they are designed as thermoelectric generator modules 6. In other words, this means that energy is gained by means of these two generator modules 6 and suitable electrical connections are led away from the housing 31. Therefore, the tubes 8 have corresponding semiconductor elements, as will be explained below in connection with FIG. 2.
- the exhaust gas After the exhaust gas has left the second tube bundle 9, it encounters a third tube bundle 10, which in turn has a multiplicity of tubes 8.
- the tubes 8 are aligned parallel to the flow direction 17 of the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas (only) can enter the tubes 8 and finally exits on the opposite side near the outlet 4 of the thermoelectric device 1.
- the exhaust gas is guided inside over the inner surfaces 12 of the tubes 8.
- FIG. 1 illustrates how an advantageous coolant circuit 13 can be formed.
- the coolant flows through a Terminal 14 initially via the third tube bundle 10, in which case only a heat exchange is to take place, with the aim of cooling the exhaust gas guided inside to a desired temperature.
- the coolant After the coolant has flowed through the heat exchanger 11, this is deflected and then guided in parallel to all the tubes 8 of the first tube bundle 5 and the second tube bundle 9 inside the conveying direction 24.
- the coolant is again brought together on the opposite side and recycled via a drain 15 before it is even brought to a low temperature, for example via a radiator.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a possible construction of a tube 8 for a thermoelectric generator module 6.
- the tube 8 forms an outer surface 7, on which the exhaust gas is guided along the flow direction 17.
- the outer surface 7 is formed here with an outer shell 27.
- the tube 8 also has concentric with the outer shell 27 on an inner shell 26, which forms the inner surface 12 of the tube. Through this inner shell 26 with an inner diameter 16, the coolant is passed with the conveying direction 24.
- an annular gap 29 is formed, in which now the semiconductor elements 25 are arranged.
- the end face of the intermediate space 29 is provided for example with a closure 28, such as a sealant or the like, to prevent ingress of exhaust gas and / or coolant.
- the semiconductor elements 25 (in which case the n-doped and p-doped semiconductor elements 25 are marked with different hatchings) are arranged on a thin electrical insulation layer, which nevertheless allows good heat transfer from the outer jacket 27 to the semiconductor elements 25, as well from the inner shell 26 to the semiconductor elements 25.
- a particularly large temperature gradient with respect to the semiconductor elements 25 is adjustable inside and outside.
- the various semiconductor elements 25 are defined in pairs opposite one another via electrical contacts 30. During operation, due to the temperature gradient, a current flow sets in, with the energy gained from the thermal electrical device 1 withdrawn and desired consumers and / or storage can be supplied.
- FIG. 3 now again schematically illustrates the basic structure of a motor vehicle 18 with an internal combustion engine 19 in which exhaust gas is produced.
- the exhaust gas is supplied to an exhaust system 20 having, for example, a plurality of catalysts 22 for removing pollutants, particles and the like.
- a motor vehicle 18 Shown here is a motor vehicle 18, which has an exhaust gas turbocharger 23.
- an exhaust gas recirculation system 21 is provided, in which a thermoelectric device 1 is integrated.
- thermoelectric device 1 thermoelectric device
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2012105425/06A RU2012105425A (ru) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-15 | Термоэлектрическое устройство с трубными пучками |
IN911DEN2012 IN2012DN00911A (de) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-15 | |
JP2012520047A JP2012533972A (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-15 | 管束を備える熱電デバイス |
EP10740568A EP2454456A1 (de) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-15 | Thermoelektrische vorrichtung mit rohrbündeln |
CN2010800321534A CN102472143A (zh) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-15 | 具有管束的热电装置 |
US13/351,363 US20120174567A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-01-17 | Thermoelectric device with tube bundles, method for operating a thermoelectric device and motor vehicle having a thermoelectric device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009033613A DE102009033613A1 (de) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung mit Rohrbündeln |
DE102009033613.3 | 2009-07-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/351,363 Continuation US20120174567A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-01-17 | Thermoelectric device with tube bundles, method for operating a thermoelectric device and motor vehicle having a thermoelectric device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011006978A1 true WO2011006978A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
Family
ID=43126918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/060258 WO2011006978A1 (de) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-15 | Thermoelektrische vorrichtung mit rohrbündeln |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120174567A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2454456A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012533972A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20120042997A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102472143A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009033613A1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN00911A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2012105425A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011006978A1 (de) |
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JPS61254082A (ja) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-11 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | 排気熱発電装置 |
WO1999057768A1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-11 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | A paired-tube thermoelectric couple |
DE102006047342B3 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-01-24 | Silber Environment Technology Gmbh | Doppelwandiger Stahlschornstein zur Gewinnung elektrischer Energie |
DE102007063196A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoelektrischer Generator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines thermoelektrischen Generators |
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2009
- 2009-07-17 DE DE102009033613A patent/DE102009033613A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-07-15 WO PCT/EP2010/060258 patent/WO2011006978A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-07-15 EP EP10740568A patent/EP2454456A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-15 RU RU2012105425/06A patent/RU2012105425A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-15 IN IN911DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00911A/en unknown
- 2010-07-15 KR KR1020127004161A patent/KR20120042997A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-15 CN CN2010800321534A patent/CN102472143A/zh active Pending
- 2010-07-15 JP JP2012520047A patent/JP2012533972A/ja active Pending
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2012
- 2012-01-17 US US13/351,363 patent/US20120174567A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH11122960A (ja) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-30 | Calsonic Corp | 排熱発電装置 |
EP1475532A2 (de) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-10 | Denso Corporation | Thermoelektrischer generator |
JP2004343898A (ja) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Komatsu Ltd | 熱電発電装置 |
WO2007026432A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Egrガス発電装置 |
DE102006019282A1 (de) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Abgasrückführsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014524543A (ja) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-09-22 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ガスタービン装置、発電所および該発電所の運転方法 |
FR3010505A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-13 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Module thermo electrique, dispositif thermo electrique, echangeur de chaleur et boucle egr |
WO2015036408A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-19 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Module thermo électrique, dispositif thermo électrique, échangeur de chaleur et boucle egr |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2454456A1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
RU2012105425A (ru) | 2013-08-27 |
JP2012533972A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
KR20120042997A (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
US20120174567A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
IN2012DN00911A (de) | 2015-04-03 |
DE102009033613A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
CN102472143A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
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