WO2010148465A1 - Système de construction utilisé dans une urne funéraire biodégradable - Google Patents

Système de construction utilisé dans une urne funéraire biodégradable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010148465A1
WO2010148465A1 PCT/BR2009/000195 BR2009000195W WO2010148465A1 WO 2010148465 A1 WO2010148465 A1 WO 2010148465A1 BR 2009000195 W BR2009000195 W BR 2009000195W WO 2010148465 A1 WO2010148465 A1 WO 2010148465A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flaps
creases
vessel
walls
complementary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2009/000195
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Carlos Eduardo Pedrino Alves Dos Santos
Original Assignee
Carlos Eduardo Pedrino Alves Dos Santos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carlos Eduardo Pedrino Alves Dos Santos filed Critical Carlos Eduardo Pedrino Alves Dos Santos
Publication of WO2010148465A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010148465A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A61G17/0073—Cardboard
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/004—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns specially adapted to be cremated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08—Urns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/90—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort biodegradable

Definitions

  • the present utility design relates with a new building arrangement in biodegradable funerary urn, preferably made in corrugated cardboard paper, which presents, in its composition, 60% of recycled paper and 40% of cellulose extracted from self-sustainable reforestation, being that said funerary urn is especially developed to collaborate in the preservation of the environment, enabling easy decomposition and total absorption of the cardboard paper by means of the soil in a quick and safe way;
  • said funerary urn is shaped by a complex of elements that can be folded and mounted on top of themselves, which are: a set of the vessel with integrated structural bottom and walls overlapped by a second base in the shape of a main structural reinforcement, secondary side reinforcements and internal lining and a set of the lids, which is configured by a main structure, locking sheets, side reinforcements and internal lining, in addition to the complex of folding elements also presenting supporting handles with coupling mean to be assembled in the vessel set;
  • the referred to structural elements are shaped by indented sheets, creased and folded
  • the conventional funerary urns are usually made of treated wood blocks and because of the processes involved, this does not degrade with the device.
  • the assembly of the conventional urns makes use of nails or staples and receives, as finishing, layers of oil-based varnishes, being complemented with handles and hinges, also set by means of nails or staples, all made of metal, regarded as polluting and difficult to degrade.
  • the referred to conventional urn presents, in addition, its inner portion coated by fabric made of polyester, which makes it difficult for the corpse to decompose, allowing a postponement of exhumations of corpses and, consequently, the lack of space in cemeteries.
  • the conventional funerary urns are generally placed in tombs that contemplate a base of cement or even earth, that is, they are not watertight or isolated, so that all materials used in the making of the same, so they start their degradation, penetrating the soil, contaminating it - through the metal, e.g. nitrate, among others, as well as the chemical components of resins, adhesives, coatings, contaminating therefore lower layers such as groundwater, rivers, springs, etc., and that can bring serious disease to the population and animals.
  • a document was found, of number MU 6601191 , which deals, specifically, with a funerary urn made of corrugated cardboard paper, comprising cap, box and reinforcement framework.
  • the referred to urn comprises a hexaedric box obtained from creases and folds, allowing the assembly of bottom and side walls, which may be lined with a lower reinforcement block, which is presented with vertical shafts corresponding to the existing folds on the walls of the box; said box provides, in addition, three bases, made of wood with their handles, being that such supports are set on the underside of the bottom of the box.
  • the cap appears to be curved, with bending and flap for the coupling on the top edge of the box.
  • embalming processes represent residues of up to 3.1 million liters of formaldehyde fluids, a substance that the Agency for the Protection of the Environment in the USA (Environmental Protection Agency - EPA) qualified as "probable carcinogenic agent”. This component can end up infiltrating into the groundwater and also pose a risk to workers of funeral homes.
  • Said funerary urn is presented, preferably, in traditional shape, that is, elongated hexaedric shaped by a complex of elements in a laminated format, distinct and mountabable on top of each other so that they are in the laminated format, or, sheets of corrugated cardboard paper with special characteristics, that is, with gramature of 600 to 2,000 g/m2, resistance available for weights up to 250kg.
  • the proposed funerary urn is designed by a complex of individual elements, fofdabfe and mountable on top of each other, being: a set of vessel, configured by main supports with integrated structural bottom and wail overlapped by a second base in the shape of a main structural reinforcement, being that among the walls of the vessel and structural reinforcement the secondary side reinforcements are mounted.
  • Said set of vessel is coated by an internal lining, in addition to presenting side indentations for the coupling of handles, which present a mean of coupling and set of cap, which, in turn, is configured by a main structure equipped by side reinforcements and locking plate which are also coated by internal lining.
  • the referred to structural elements are shaped by indented sheets, creased and folded that configure peripheral flaps that, in turn, are equipped with other indentations, folds and creases to form reinforced walls that allow more enhanced resistance to the urn in question, which after mounting the weight corresponds to approximately 12 kg.
  • the structural elements that make up the funerary urn allow easiness and convenience in transportation and storage, when they are presented in a flat format in addition to being externally coated with adhesives for graphic imprints of decorative ornaments, such as flowers or completely ecological, since they are coated, on the outside, by a water- based paint with brightness obtained from Carnauba wax, eventually applied, or while, internally, biodegradable linings are applied, such as paper, cloth of natural fibers.
  • Said set of vessel that is main supports, structural reinforcement, secondary side reinforcements and internal lining include laminar flat bases endowed with creases and indentations, shaping individual sheets, peripheral walls and structural flaps, also endowed with creases for the folding and assembly of the referred to walls.
  • Said main support when mounted by means of folds, configures structural flaps that override the internal sides of the peripheral walls so as to make up double walls where they are interspersed with the referred to structural side reinforcements, in addition to making up the upper opening of the set of the vessel with a peripheral edge.
  • the other element that makes up the innovative urn, said structural reinforcement and internal lining presents an identical peripheral outline at the flat base of the vessel, being formed by flat bases equipped with creases and indentations making up the supporting flaps, being that, when the referred to flaps are folded and assembled on top of each other on the main support, they intensify the structural reinforcement.
  • the set of lid in turn, comprises a main structure of laminar flat base with cutting and bending, forming structural walls and peripheral flaps which are folded and interleaved by side reinforcements, whose said peripheral wall and structural flaps are locked by a plate of lock held by the pressure of structural flaps on the peripheral wall, so that when the cap set of triple wall mounted set, building, ensuring tightness and security to all, beyond the locking plate receiving the application of internal lining.
  • the referred set of cap may present distinct sizes allowing a variation of closures in the set of the vessel, that is, closure by means of overlapping of the peripheral edges or closure through the coupling in the set of the vessel; both closures are assembled so that they present connection elements, preferably configured by at least three locks made in a band of braided fabric with ends fitted with a quick coupling system, made of special polymer of fast degradation or another equivalent material.
  • each support handle consists of a laminar part shaped by at least three distinct parts, being one main frame consisting of two identical and mirrored parts, in a rectangular format equipped by a tronconic portion making up a coupling mean, which is developed by means of side steps and a secondary frame, also in an identical format that configures the core or interstitium, ensuring the resistance of the sustaining loop or handle that when assembled together are locked by means of a locking plate.
  • the referred to funerary urn can be coated by an adhesive film equipped with decorative imprints, such as flowers or coated with water-based paint and mounted by resin glue, which provides easiness of decomposition, in addition not to presenting chemical components that harm the environment.
  • Figure 1 shows a planned view of the main support that makes up the set of the vessel
  • Figure 2 represents a planned view of the structural reinforcement that makes up the set of the vessel
  • Figure 3 illustrates planned views of the secondary side reinforcements that make up the set of the vessel
  • Figure 4 shows a planned view of the internal lining of the set of the vessel
  • Figure 5 shows a planned view of the main structure that makes up the set of the cap
  • Figure 6 illustrates planned views of the structural reinforcements that make up the set of the cap
  • Figures 7 and 8 represent planned views of the locking plate and internal lining that make up the set of the cap
  • Figures 9, 9A and 9B show planned views of the parts that make up the support handle;
  • Figure 10 illustrates a view in blown up perspective of the complex of individual elements that make up the set of cap and set of the vessel;
  • Figure 11 shows a view in blown up perspective of the set of cap and set of the vessel with the respective cutting details
  • Figure 12 represents a view in mounted perspective of the funerary urn
  • Figure 13 shows a view in longitudinal cut of the set of cap and set of the vessel indicated in Figure 12;
  • Figures 14 and 15 illustrate views in longitudinal and transversal cut indicated in Figure 12;
  • Figure 16 shows a view in longitudinal cut indicated in Figure 12 illustrating the closure by means of coupling of the set of cap on the set of the vessel; and Figures 17 and 18 represent views in perspective of the funerary urn illustrating variations of ornamental imprints of the adhesive film.
  • the current utility model refers to a new BUILDING ARRANGEMENT
  • INTRODUCED INN BIODEGRADABLE FUNERARY URN more accurately, it has to do with a funerary urn (1), preferably manufactured in conventional format, of the elongated hexaedric type, and that was especially developed to collaborate in the preservation of the environment, making total decomposition possible, as well as the quick and safe absorption, by the soil, of all the materials employed.
  • a funerary urn (1) preferably manufactured in conventional format, of the elongated hexaedric type, and that was especially developed to collaborate in the preservation of the environment, making total decomposition possible, as well as the quick and safe absorption, by the soil, of all the materials employed.
  • the funerary urn (1 ) in question, consists of a complex of individual elements (CE), distinct, foldable and mountable on top of each other, all of them made of corrugated cardboard paper sheets, on which multiple creases are made (V), indentations (R) and folds liable to make up, in a timely fashion, a set of the vessel (CR) with an upper opening and a set of cap (CT), being that the referred to set of vessel (CR) is configured by the main support (2) where the structural reinforcement is assembled (3) as well as the secondary side reinforcements (4) which are coated by an internal lining (5), while the set of cap (CT) is presented with a configuration of a main structure (6) equipped by side reinforcements (7) and locking plate (8) which are also coated by internal lining (9); said set of vessel (CR) receives, by means of coupling, support handles (10), while, for the holding of both sets, that is, set of the vessel (CR) and set of cap (CT), multiple closures are fores
  • the referred to main support (2) includes a flat laminar base (2a), equipped with two longitudinal creases (V1), symmetrical between them, second longitudinal axis that configures three sectors, which are the central sector (SB) and two side sectors (SL), where multiple indentations are applied (R1) and (RV), symmetrical, which conform with mirrored portions, being two of each side of the sector (SL), which are: elongated side walls (2B1), side walls (2B2), front wall (2c), rear wall (2d) and flaps of side structuring (2f).
  • each one of the walls (2B1), (2B2), (2c) and (2d) are practiced pairs of creases (V1 1 ) which result in structural flaps (2e), as well as in space (E), at the type of folding of these flaps (see Figure 13).
  • the referred to side wails (2B1) and (2B2) and referred flaps of side structuring (2f) present rectangular indentations (2g) which are aligned when the referred to walls and flaps remain overlapped on top of each other for the coupling of the support handles (10), defined further down below.
  • the referred to main support (2) is assembled (see Figure 10), as of the folding of the creases (V1), allowing the holding flaps (2f) to be overlapped to the internal sides of the walls (2B1) and (2B2) and when the pairs of creases (VV) are folded so as to configure the referred to spaces (E) are coupled the referred to side structural reinforcements (4) which, in turn, are configured by a layer (4a) equipped with a transversal crease (V2) and rectangular indentations (4b) which coincide with the indentations (2g) of the main support (2).
  • the structural reinforcement is mounted (3), another element that makes up the set of the vessel (2), presents the peripheral outline identical to the flat base (2a), being made up by a laminar flat portion (3a) equipped with a plurality of creases (V3) and indentations (R2), practiced on the edges of the base (3a) so as to result in complementary side flaps (3b) and extreme complementary flaps (3c), being that in the median parts of the referred to complementary side flaps (3b) rectangular indentations are practiced (3d).
  • V3 creases
  • R2 indentations
  • the extreme walls (2c) and (2d) of the support (2), at the end of the assembly, are presented quadruplicated (PQ), because the flaps (2e), after folding of the creases (VV) 1 are glued on the internal surfaces of the referred to extreme walls and are topped by the extreme complementary flaps (3c) and extreme complementary flaps (5c) (see Figure 16).
  • the support handles (10) are fitted into the indentations (2g), (3d) and (4b) ( Figure 10), allowing that the structure of the same remains built in internally and locked by means of the sheet (10a), then being overlapped by the complementary side flaps (5b), through the final folding of the creases (V4).
  • the creases (V5) and (V5 f ) of the main structure (6) are sequentially folded in order that the elongated side walls (6B1), side walls (6B2), front wall (6c), rear wall (6d) and sheets (7a) configure quadruple walls (PT) (see Figure 14), being that for the locking of the referred to walls, the locking plate is fitted by means of pressure (8) which, in turn, presents peripheral outline with regard to the flat base (6a) permitting that the extreme walls (8a) of the locking plate (8) press the peripheral edges of the walls (6B1), side walls (6B2), front wall (6c) and rear wall (6d), while the internal lining (9) coats the referred to locking plate (8).
  • the preferred configuration of the support handle (10) (see figures 9, 9A and 9B) is presented configured as of a cardboard paper sheet, made up by at least three distinct parts, being one main frame (10b), divided at the center by double creases (V7), parallel, resulting in two identical parts (10c') and (10c") mirrored and of rectangular format equipped with a tronconic portion (10d), which consists of a mean of coupling, which is developed by means of side steps (10e); complementing the handle (10); it is foreseen a secondary core (10f) of format identical to the parts (10c 1 ) and (10c") in addition to presenting a loop (10a) made up by a rectangular plate (10g) equipped with one pair of indentations(10h).
  • the secondary core (10f), at the time of the assembly of the handle (10), remains interposed to the identical parts (10c') and (1 Oc") of the main frame (10b), when the same are folded in the creases(V7).
  • the free ends (10i) of the main frame (10b) run through the indentations(2g) of the vessel (2) and receive the spool (10a) by means of fitting into the indentations(10h) of the plate (10g) for fixation between the parts through gluing (see Figure 13 and Figure 15), while the side steps (10e) allow the coupling of the handle (10) in the indentations(2g), (3d) and (4b) so as to preclude the return of the handle (10).
  • the referred to set of cap (CT) can present different sizes allowing variation in the closure of the set of the vessel (CR), that is, closure by means of superposition of the peripheral edges (CT') of the set of cap (CT) over the peripheral edge (CR') of the set of the vessel (CR) or closure by means of coupling of the set of cap (CT) in the set of the vessel (CR), being that in the closure by means of superposition, elements can be used by means of multiple pairs of fast coupling pairs (ER) distributed along the nozzle of the vessel, which are made of easy to degrade material.
  • the referred to funerary urn (1) can be lined by an adhesive film (AD) equipped with ornamental imprints (I), such as flowers, animals, etc. While one describes the preferred achievement of the present utility model, any change and/or alteration must be understood as within the scope of the utility model, fitting perfectly into the criteria that define it, that is, the combination and modification of elements already known in new shape or arrangement, resulting in functional improvement in its use or in its manufacture.
  • AD adhesive film
  • I ornamental imprints

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de construction utilisé dans une urne funéraire biodégradable, plus précisément l'invention concerne une urne funéraire (1), de préférence fabriquée dans un format classique, de type hexahédrique allongé, et qui a été spécialement développée pour collaborer à la préservation de l'environnement, rendant la décomposition totale possible, ainsi que l'absorption rapide et sûre, par le sol, de l'ensemble des matériaux utilisés; ladite urne funéraire (1) est constituée d'un complexe d'éléments individuels (CE), distincts, pliables et pouvant être montés entre eux, tous constitués de feuilles de papier carton ondulé, sur lesquelles sont formés de multiples faux-plis (V), des indentations (R) et des plis, susceptibles de former, de façon opportune, un ensemble réceptacle (CR) présentant une ouverture supérieure et un ensemble couvercle (CT), l'ensemble réceptacle (CR) étant formé par un support principal (2) avec lequel le renfort structural (3) est assemblé tout comme les renforts latéraux secondaires (4) qui sont revêtus d'une doublure intérieure (5), tandis que l'ensemble couvercle (CT) présente une configuration d'une structure principale (6) équipée de renforts latéraux (7) et d'une plaque de verrouillage (8) qui sont également revêtus d'une doublure interne (9); ledit ensemble réceptacle (CR) recevant par accouplement, des poignées de support (10), tandis que pour le maintien des deux ensembles, à savoir, l'ensemble réceptacle (CR) et l'ensemble couvercle (CT), de multiples éléments de fermeture (11) sont prévus.
PCT/BR2009/000195 2009-06-23 2009-07-01 Système de construction utilisé dans une urne funéraire biodégradable WO2010148465A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRMU8901194U BRMU8901194Y1 (pt) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 disposição construtiva introduzida em urna funerária biodegradável
BRMU8901194-5 2009-06-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010148465A1 true WO2010148465A1 (fr) 2010-12-29

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PCT/BR2009/000195 WO2010148465A1 (fr) 2009-06-23 2009-07-01 Système de construction utilisé dans une urne funéraire biodégradable

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BR (1) BRMU8901194Y1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010148465A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2494947A1 (fr) * 2008-08-01 2012-09-05 Anima Design S.R.L. Protection extérieure pour cercueils, sarcophages, urnes funéraires et analogues
DE102011001075A1 (de) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-06 Bernd Dubbel Urne mit Kern aus Papierwerkstoff
RU203865U1 (ru) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-23 Юрий Сергеевич Пефтиев Гроб
GB2619504A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-12-13 Mauveworx Ltd Casket

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4209880A (en) * 1978-01-19 1980-07-01 Lidholm Sven Olof Coffin
DE19626888C1 (de) * 1996-07-04 1997-09-18 Wellcarton Verpackungen Und Di Sarg aus Wellpappe

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4209880A (en) * 1978-01-19 1980-07-01 Lidholm Sven Olof Coffin
DE19626888C1 (de) * 1996-07-04 1997-09-18 Wellcarton Verpackungen Und Di Sarg aus Wellpappe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2494947A1 (fr) * 2008-08-01 2012-09-05 Anima Design S.R.L. Protection extérieure pour cercueils, sarcophages, urnes funéraires et analogues
DE102011001075A1 (de) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-06 Bernd Dubbel Urne mit Kern aus Papierwerkstoff
DE102011001075B4 (de) * 2011-03-03 2012-11-08 Bernd Dubbel Urne mit Kern aus Papierwerkstoff
RU203865U1 (ru) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-23 Юрий Сергеевич Пефтиев Гроб
GB2619504A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-12-13 Mauveworx Ltd Casket

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRMU8901194U2 (pt) 2011-02-22
BRMU8901194Y1 (pt) 2017-03-07

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