WO2010146934A1 - 表示装置、テレビ受信装置 - Google Patents
表示装置、テレビ受信装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010146934A1 WO2010146934A1 PCT/JP2010/057042 JP2010057042W WO2010146934A1 WO 2010146934 A1 WO2010146934 A1 WO 2010146934A1 JP 2010057042 W JP2010057042 W JP 2010057042W WO 2010146934 A1 WO2010146934 A1 WO 2010146934A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- display device
- light source
- liquid crystal
- optical sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133314—Back frames
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/13332—Front frames
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/46—Fixing elements
- G02F2201/465—Snap -fit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device and a television receiver.
- a liquid crystal panel used in a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal television does not emit light, and thus requires a backlight as a separate lighting device.
- the backlight includes a chassis that houses a plurality of cold-cathode tubes and a frame for positioning an optical member in the chassis. It has the structure hold
- the television receiver is configured such that the liquid crystal display device is sandwiched between both front and back cabinets.
- a liquid crystal panel and a backlight are separately manufactured, and the liquid crystal display device is manufactured by assembling them together using a bezel or the like.
- a television receiver is manufactured by sandwiching between a pair of cabinets.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can be used as a final product such as a television receiver simply by assembling a display panel (part having a panel) and a backlight (part having a light source).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a display device that can be used and has excellent workability when a panel is assembled to a backlight while ensuring a wide effective display area. It is another object of the present invention to provide a television receiver provided with such a display device.
- a display device includes a light source, a display panel that performs display using light of the light source, a first cabinet to which the display panel is attached, and the light source attached. And the first cabinet and the second cabinet are engaged with each other, and the first cabinet and the second cabinet constitute an outer box constituting the appearance of the display device. It is characterized by.
- the display panel is attached to the first cabinet and the light source is attached to the second cabinet, the display function of the display panel using the light from the light source is realized by engaging each cabinet. Can be possible.
- the first cabinet and the second cabinet constitute an outer box that forms the appearance of the display device, the display device can be used as a final device such as a television receiver only by engaging the first cabinet and the second cabinet. It can be used as a product.
- a mounting member such as a bezel is eliminated between the display panel (part having a panel) and the backlight (part having a light source), the material cost is reduced. .
- a final product such as a television receiver is provided by assembling a display panel (part equipped with a panel) and a backlight (part equipped with a light source) in a separate cabinet after assembly. Since the number of assembly steps is reduced, cost reduction can be realized in this respect as well.
- the alignment of the display panel (parts having a panel) and the backlight (parts having a light source), which is conventionally known, is realized by assembling the first cabinet and the second cabinet, the workability thereof is improved. Thus, it becomes unnecessary to secure an alignment area on the display panel. Therefore, alignment can be easily performed without causing a situation where the effective display area of the display panel becomes small.
- the said structure WHEREIN shall be comprised by frame shape, and the display surface of the said display panel shall be distribute
- the display surface of the display panel can be configured only by engaging the first cabinet and the second cabinet, and a final product such as a television receiver can be provided.
- the first cabinet may include a claw portion that can be elastically deformed, and the display panel is locked to the claw portion.
- the display panel is locked by the elastically deformable claw portion as described above, the display panel can be attached and detached using the elastic deformation. Further, the display panel can be more reliably locked by elastically deforming the claw portion in a direction in which the force for locking the display panel is strengthened.
- the second cabinet may include a bottom surface and a wall portion standing from the bottom surface, and the light source is attached to the bottom surface.
- a driving power supply board for supplying driving power to the light source may be disposed inside the second cabinet. Since the 1st cabinet and the 2nd cabinet comprise the outer box which makes the appearance of the display concerned, it is safe on the design side to arrange the drive power supply board for supplying drive power to the outside. Is also not preferred. Therefore, the driving power supply board is arranged inside the second cabinet to which the light source is attached, and the design and safety problems are solved, and the simplification of the wiring related to the power supply is realized. .
- an optical sheet for diffusing light from the light source may be provided, and the optical sheet may be sandwiched between the first cabinet and the second cabinet. If the optical sheet is sandwiched between the first cabinet and the second cabinet as described above, unevenness of light emitted from the light source can be eliminated, and a member for attaching the optical sheet is required separately. Therefore, the configuration is also simple.
- the optical sheet which diffuses the light from the said light source is provided,
- the said optical sheet shall be clamped by the said 1st cabinet. If the optical sheet is sandwiched between the first cabinets in this way, it is possible to eliminate unevenness of light emitted from the light source, and to secure a large distance between the optical sheet and the light source, As a result, unevenness of light emitted from the light source can be more preferably eliminated.
- the second cabinet has a convex portion protruding toward the first cabinet, and the first cabinet includes a claw portion for locking the display panel and the display panel of the claw portion.
- the convex part accommodating part which is distribute
- first clamping members for clamping the optical sheet are formed in the same plane, and the claw portion is formed between the adjacent first clamping members.
- the second cabinet may be formed with a second clamping member that clamps the optical sheet with the first clamping member.
- the display panel can be locked, the optical sheet can be clamped, and the display panel can be prevented from being displaced by the convex portion.
- the claw portion that locks the display panel is formed between the adjacent first clamping members, so that the first clamping member and the claw portion (and the convex portion) do not overlap.
- the said convex part shall regulate the movement of the surface direction of the said optical sheet. If the convex portion regulates the movement of the optical sheet in the surface direction in addition to preventing the positional deviation of the display panel, it is not necessary to provide a separate regulating member for the optical sheet, so that the configuration becomes simple.
- the second cabinet includes a bottom surface to which the light source is attached, and the light source is unevenly distributed in a partial region of the bottom surface, while an area different from the area where the light source is disposed inside the second cabinet. May be provided with a driving power supply board for supplying driving power to the light source. By arranging the driving power supply board in the region where the light source is not arranged in this way, it becomes possible to suitably arrange the driving power supply board inside the second cabinet.
- a liquid crystal panel can be exemplified as the display panel.
- Such a display device can be applied as a liquid crystal display device to various uses, for example, a desktop screen of a television or a personal computer, and is particularly suitable as an ultra-thin television receiver.
- the invention's effect it is possible to provide a final product such as a television receiver only by assembling the display panel and the backlight, and the workability when the panel is assembled to the backlight while ensuring a wide effective display area.
- an excellent display device can be provided.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a liquid crystal display device included in the television receiver of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an assembly relationship between a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet in the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mode in which a liquid crystal panel is attached to the first cabinet in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mode in which a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet are attached to a first cabinet in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 2.
- the television receiver TV shown in FIG. 1 includes a liquid crystal display device 10, a stand S on which the liquid crystal display device 10 is placed, a power source, a tuner, and the like (not shown).
- the liquid crystal display device (display device) 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole, and is supported by the stand S in a vertically placed state. Specifically, the external appearance is configured by the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb having a rectangular shape, and the outer cabinet of the liquid crystal display device 10 is configured by engaging the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb. is doing.
- the first cabinet Ca is configured by a frame-shaped resin member, and a liquid crystal panel (display panel) 11 is attached so as to be accommodated in the frame, and the display surface 11a of the liquid crystal panel 11 is arranged in the frame. ing.
- a speaker 11b and the like are provided on the surface side of the first cabinet Ca.
- the second cabinet Cb is composed of a box-shaped resin member having an opening, and includes a bottom surface 30 that constitutes the bottom of the box, and a wall portion 31 that stands from the bottom surface 30, and the hot cathode tube 50 is disposed on the bottom surface 30. It is attached.
- the second cabinet Cb is attached to the first cabinet Ca on the side opposite to the display surface 11 a of the liquid crystal panel 11, and from the hot cathode tube 50 of the second cabinet Cb to the liquid crystal panel 11.
- Light is supplied.
- An optical sheet 20 such as a diffusion plate is disposed between the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb, more specifically between the liquid crystal panel 11 and the hot cathode tube 50, so that the light from the hot cathode tube 50 is faced. It spreads in the shape.
- the liquid crystal panel 11 is configured such that a pair of glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and liquid crystal is sealed between the glass substrates.
- One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like.
- the substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film.
- a polarizing plate is disposed on the outside of both substrates.
- the optical sheet 20 includes a diffuser plate 22 having a large thickness on the second cabinet Cb side and a sheet such as a diffuser lens and a reflective polarizing sheet having a small thickness on the first cabinet Ca side. Class 21 is included.
- the first cabinet Ca has a claw portion 13 for locking the liquid crystal panel 11 as shown in FIG.
- the claw portion 13 includes a locking surface 13 b, and a liquid crystal is formed between the locking surface 13 b and an elastic member (polon or the like) 12 arranged to face the locking surface 13 b.
- the panel 11 is sandwiched. Further, the claw portion 13 itself can be elastically deformed.
- the claw portion 13 when the liquid crystal panel 11 is attached to the first cabinet Ca, the claw portion 13 is elastically deformed in the direction in which the claw portion 13 is expanded (outside). And after the liquid crystal panel 11 is attached, it is set as the structure which elastically deforms in the direction (inner side) which tightens the liquid crystal panel 11 (it mentions later for details).
- the convex part accommodating part 18 for accommodating the convex part 35 of the 2nd cabinet Cb mentioned later is formed in the back side of the nail
- a clamping piece (first clamping member) 14 for clamping the optical sheet 20 is formed in the first cabinet Ca. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of clamping pieces 14 are formed in the same plane, and each clamping piece 14 is positioned so that the claw 13 is positioned between the adjacent clamping pieces 14, 14 in plan view. 14 and 14 and claw portions 13 and 13 are arranged. That is, the clamping piece 14 and the claw 13 are arranged so as not to overlap each other in plan view.
- the second cabinet Cb includes a bottom plate Cb ⁇ b> 1 constituting the bottom surface 30 and a wall plate Cb ⁇ b> 2 constituting the wall portion 31.
- the wall portion 31 is arranged so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface 30.
- the hot-cathode tube 50 is a linear light source having an elongated tubular shape, and the two are arranged in parallel with each other in a state in which the length direction (axial direction) coincides with the long side direction of the second cabinet Cb. In this state, it is arranged on the bottom surface 30.
- the reflection sheet 60 is made of synthetic resin, the surface thereof is white with excellent light reflectivity, and is laid so as to cover almost the entire area along the inner surface of the second cabinet Cb. Specifically, in addition to the bottom portion laid along the bottom surface 30, it has an inclined portion (slightly different from the wall portion 31) that is inclined along the wall portion 31, and reflects light reflected by the inclined portion. It can be directed to the inside (the center side of the display device). Further, a circuit board 80 such as a drive power supply board for supplying drive power to the hot cathode tube 50 is arranged in a region 30b different from the region 30a in which the hot cathode tube 50 is arranged in the bottom surface 30 of the bottom plate Cb1. Has been.
- the lamp clip 70 includes a plate portion 71 addressed to the bottom surface 30 of the bottom plate Cb1, a support pin 72 that protrudes from the plate portion 71 to the optical sheet 20 side, and supports the optical sheet 20, and also from the plate portion 71 to the optical sheet 20 side.
- a light source gripping part 74 that protrudes and grips the hot cathode tube 50 and a locking part 73 that protrudes from the plate part 71 toward the bottom plate Cb1 and attaches the lamp clip 70 to the bottom plate Cb1 are provided.
- a circuit board 80 is also arranged on the inner surface of the wall plate Cb2 (wall part 31), and a video control board and the like for controlling video in the television receiver TV are arranged. It is also possible to arrange a drive power supply board similar to the above.
- a sheet clamping part (second clamping member) 33 for mounting the reflection sheet 60 and the optical sheet 20 is formed on the top part of the wall part 31, and the mounting surface of the sheet clamping part 33 Is formed with a protrusion 35 protruding toward the first cabinet Ca.
- the sheet clamping unit 33 clamps the optical sheet 20 with the clamping piece 14 of the first cabinet Ca, and the convex portion 35 moves in the surface direction of the optical sheet 20 inside thereof. It is regulated.
- the convex part 35 is accommodated in the convex part accommodating part 18 distribute
- the liquid crystal panel 11 is attached to the first cabinet Ca. That is, the separately manufactured liquid crystal panel 11 is attached to the claw portion 13 of the first cabinet Ca, but here, as shown in FIG. 4, from the back side of the first cabinet Ca to the inclined surface 13 a of the claw portion 13.
- the claw portion 13 is elastically deformed in the direction of expanding (outside) and is accommodated between the locking surface 13b and the elastic member 12.
- the claw portion 13 is elastically restored, and the liquid crystal panel 11 is prevented or prevented from falling off between the locking surface 13b and the elastic member 12. ing.
- the optical sheet 20 is placed on the second cabinet Cb. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the optical sheet 20 is placed in a region surrounded by the convex portion 35, that is, on the sheet clamping unit 33.
- the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb have the mounting surfaces 19 and 39 facing each other, and the convex portion 35 is formed on the convex portion accommodating portion 18 of the first cabinet Ca. Assemble to accommodate. With this assembly, the optical sheet 20 is sandwiched between the clamping piece 14 of the first cabinet Ca and the sheet clamping unit 22 of the second cabinet Cb.
- the liquid crystal display device 10 is completed by such engagement between the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb, and the television receiver TV is provided by supporting the liquid crystal display device 10 with the stand S (see FIG. 1).
- the liquid crystal panel 11 is attached to the first cabinet Ca and the hot cathode tube 50 is attached to the second cabinet Cb.
- the display function of the liquid crystal panel 11 using the light from the hot cathode tube 50 can be realized.
- the liquid crystal can be obtained only by engaging the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb.
- the display device 10 can be used as a final product such as a television receiver TV.
- a mounting member such as a bezel
- material cost reduction is realized.
- the number of assembling steps can be reduced as compared with the case where a final product such as a television receiver is provided by housing the liquid crystal panel and the backlight device in separate cabinets. But cost savings have been realized.
- the alignment of the liquid crystal panel 10 with respect to the backlight device (here, the second cabinet Cb) is realized by the engagement between the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb, the workability is improved and the liquid crystal panel is improved. 11, it is not necessary to secure an alignment area. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform alignment without causing a situation where the effective display area of the liquid crystal panel 11 becomes small.
- the first cabinet Ca is configured in a frame shape, and the display surface 11a of the liquid crystal panel 11 is arranged in the frame. Therefore, the display surface 11a of the liquid crystal panel 11 can be configured only by engaging the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb, and the final product of the television receiver TV can be provided.
- the liquid crystal panel 11 since the liquid crystal panel 11 is locked by the elastically deformable claw portion 13, the liquid crystal panel 11 can be attached and detached using the elastic deformation. Further, the projection 35 of the second cabinet Cb elastically deforms the claw portion 13 in the direction in which the force for locking the liquid crystal panel 11 is strengthened, so that the liquid crystal panel 11 is more securely locked. .
- the hot cathode tube 50 is attached to the bottom surface 30, it is possible to ensure a large distance between the liquid crystal panel 11 and the hot cathode tube 50. Therefore, the unevenness of the light emitted from the hot cathode tube 50 is eliminated, and light is widely irradiated over the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel 11.
- the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb constitute an outer box that forms the appearance of the liquid crystal display device 10
- a driving power supply board for supplying driving power to the outside is provided. It is not preferable from the viewpoint of design and safety. Therefore, the driving power supply board 80 is arranged inside the second cabinet Cb to which the hot cathode tube 50 is attached, so that the design and safety problems are solved, and the wiring for power supply is simplified. Realized.
- the optical sheet 20 for diffusing light from the hot cathode tube 50 is sandwiched between the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb, members for attaching the optical sheet 20 separately are the cabinets Ca and Cb. It is not necessary to provide either of them, and as a result, the configuration is simple.
- the liquid crystal panel 11 is displaced, and the problem that the display surface 11a is displaced within the frame of the first cabinet Ca can be solved.
- the first cabinet Ca has a plurality of holding pieces 14 for holding the optical sheet 20 in the same plane, and a nail portion between the adjacent holding pieces 14 and 14 (plan view). 13 is formed.
- a sheet clamping unit 33 that clamps the optical sheet 20 with the clamping piece 14 is formed, and a convex portion 35 that biases the claw unit 13 is formed.
- the claw portion 13 that locks the liquid crystal panel 11 between the adjacent clamping pieces 14 and 14 is formed, whereby the clamping piece 14 and the claw portion 13 (and the convex portion 35).
- the projection 35 provided in the second cabinet Cb regulates the movement of the optical sheet 20 in the surface direction in addition to preventing the liquid crystal panel 11 from being displaced. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a regulating member for the optical sheet 20, the configuration is simple, and it can contribute to cost reduction.
- the second cabinet Cb includes a bottom surface 30 to which the hot cathode tube 50 is attached.
- the hot cathode tube 50 is unevenly distributed in a partial region 30a of the bottom surface 30, and the hot cathode tube 50 is located inside the second cabinet Cb.
- a drive power supply substrate 80 for supplying drive power to the hot cathode tube 50 is disposed in a region 30b (including the wall portion 31) different from the disposed region 30a.
- Embodiment 2 Next, a television receiver according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described.
- the configuration of the television receiver according to the second embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the optical sheet 20 is sandwiched. Since the other configuration is substantially the same as that of the television receiver TV of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the television receiver TV of Embodiment 2 has a configuration in which the liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. 7 is supported by a stand S (see FIG. 1). Unlike the liquid crystal display device 10 of the first embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 100 is configured to hold the optical sheet 20 by the first cabinet Ca. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the optical sheet 20 is sandwiched between the clamping piece 140 and the claw portion 13 of the first cabinet Ca. As shown in FIG. The sandwiching piece 140 and the claw 13 are sandwiched at alternate positions in the plane. That is, the optical sheet 20 is not sandwiched in a state where the sandwiching piece 140 and the claw 13 are overlapped with each other in a plan view (opposed state), but are sandwiched at a position shifted from the plan view.
- the assembly of the liquid crystal display device 100 having such a configuration is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 9, the liquid crystal panel 11 is locked to the claw portion 13 as in the first embodiment, and then the optical sheet 20 is sandwiched between the clamping piece portion 140 and the claw portion 13. The assembly in the first cabinet Ca is completed. On the other hand, for the second cabinet Cb, the circuit board 80, the reflection sheet 60, the hot cathode tube 50, etc. are attached to the bottom plate Cb1 or the wall plate Cb2. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the first cabinet Ca and the second cabinet Cb are assembled with the mounting surfaces 19 and 39 facing each other to complete the liquid crystal display device 100.
- the hot cathode tube 50 is used as the light source.
- a cold cathode tube can be used as the light source.
- two hot cathode tubes 50 are unevenly distributed in the central region 30a of the bottom plate Cb1, but for example, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the bottom plate Cb1
- the hot cathode tube 50 may be disposed on the entire surface.
- FIG. 11 shows the liquid crystal display device 10 of Embodiment 1 in which the hot cathode tubes 50 are arranged in parallel over substantially the entire area of the bottom plate Cb1
- FIG. 12 shows the hot cathode tube 50 of the bottom plate Cb1 in the liquid crystal display device 100 of Embodiment 2. It is arranged in parallel over substantially the entire area.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 when the hot cathode tubes 50 are arranged in parallel over substantially the entire area of the bottom plate Cb1, a mode in which the circuit board 80 is arranged outside the second cabinet Cb is also employed. Can do. However, in this case, it is preferable to provide an insulating protective cover further outside the circuit board 80.
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献1の技術では、液晶パネルとバックライトとを別途生産し、これらを別工程で組み付け、さらに別工程でキャビネットに収容させることでテレビ受信装置を構成しているが、このような方法は工程数が増えるため必ずしも効率的な方法ではない。
また、特許文献1の技術では、液晶パネルをバックライトに対してベゼルにより組み付けるものとしているが、例えば液晶パネルを直接バックライトに載置した後、ベゼルにより組付けを行う場合、載置する部分を広幅にとると液晶パネルの有効表示領域が小さくなるため、載置部分を狭幅にとる必要性が生じる。しかしながら、狭幅部分に液晶パネルを載置することは、広幅部分に載置する場合に比して作業性が低いという問題を有している。
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の表示装置は、光源と、前記光源の光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、前記表示パネルが取り付けられてなる第1キャビネットと、前記光源が取り付けられてなる第2キャビネットと、を備え、前記第1キャビネットと前記第2キャビネットとが互いに係合されてなり、これら第1キャビネット及び第2キャビネットが当該表示装置の外観を構成する外箱とされていることを特徴とする。
特に、本発明では、表示パネル(パネルを備えた部品)とバックライト(光源を備えた部品)との間においてベゼル等の取付部材を廃止しているため、材料コストの削減が実現されている。また従来のように表示パネル(パネルを備えた部品)とバックライト(光源を備えた部品)の組付け後にこれを別個のキャビネットに収容することでテレビ受信装置等の最終製品を供する場合に比して、組付け工程数が削減されるため、この点でもコスト削減を実現できるものとなっている。
また、従来で言う表示パネル(パネルを備えた部品)とバックライト(光源を備えた部品)との位置合せが、第1キャビネットと第2キャビネットとの組付けにより実現されるため、その作業性が向上し、表示パネルにおいて位置合せ用の領域を確保する必要がなくなる。したがって、当該表示パネルの有効表示領域が小さくなる事態を伴うことなく、位置合せを容易に行うことが可能となる。
この場合、第1キャビネットと第2キャビネットを係合することのみで、表示パネルの表示面を構成することができ、テレビ受信装置等の最終製品を供することが可能となる。
このように弾性変形可能な爪部により表示パネルを係止する場合、その弾性変形を利用した表示パネルの着脱が可能となる。また、表示パネルを係止する力が強固となる方向に当該爪部を弾性変形することで、表示パネルの係止を一層確実なものとすることが可能となる。
このように底面に光源を取り付けることで、表示パネルと光源との距離を大きく確保することが可能となり、ひいては光源から出射される光のムラを解消することが可能となる。
第1キャビネットと第2キャビネットは、当該表示装置の外観をなす外箱を構成しているため、その外側に駆動電力を供給するための駆動電力供給基板を配することは、意匠上も安全上も好ましくない。そこで、光源が取り付けられた第2キャビネットの内側に駆動電力供給基板を配することとし、意匠上及び安全上の問題を解消し、しかも電力供給に係る配線等の簡素化も実現することとした。
このように光学シートを前記第1キャビネットと前記第2キャビネットとにより挟持させるものとすれば、光源から出射される光のムラを解消することができ、しかも別途光学シートを取り付けるための部材を必要としないため、構成も簡便なものとなる。
このように第1キャビネットに光学シートが挟持されるものとすれば、光源から出射される光のムラを解消することができ、しかも光学シートと光源との距離を大きく確保することが可能となり、ひいては光源から出射される光のムラを一層好適に解消することが可能となる。
このように第2キャビネットの凸部により爪部を表示パネル側に付勢するものとすれば、表示パネルの係止を一層強固にでき、表示パネルが揺動し、ひいては位置ズレする不具合を解消することが可能となる。
このような構成によると、表示パネルの係止、光学シートの挟持、凸部による表示パネルの位置ズレ防止を併せて実現できるものとなる。つまり、第1キャビネットにおいて、隣り合う第1挟持用部材の間に表示パネルを係止する爪部を形成することで、第1挟持用部材と爪部(及び凸部)とが重なり合わないため、爪部による表示パネルの係止、挟持用部材による光学シートの挟持、凸部による表示パネルの位置ズレ防止を好適に実現できるようにしたのである。
凸部により、表示パネルの位置ズレ防止に加え、光学シートの面方向の移動を規制するものとすれば、別途に光学シートの規制部材を設ける必要がないため、構成が簡便なものとなる。
このように光源が配置されていない領域に駆動電力供給基板を配することで、第2キャビネットの内側に好適に駆動電力供給基板を配置することが可能となる。
本発明によると、表示パネルとバックライトとを組み付けるのみでテレビ受信装置等の最終製品として供することが可能であり、しかも有効表示領域を広く確保しつつ、パネルをバックライトに組み付ける場合の作業性にも優れた表示装置を提供することが可能となる。また、そのような表示装置により構成されるテレビ受信装置を提供することが可能となる。
本発明の実施形態1について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図1に示したテレビ受信装置TVは、液晶表示装置10と、この液晶表示装置10を載置するためのスタンドSと、図示しない電源やチューナー等と、を備えて構成されている。
まず、第1キャビネットCaに液晶パネル11を取り付ける。つまり、別途製造された液晶パネル11を第1キャビネットCaの爪部13に取り付けるのであるが、ここでは図4に示すように、第1キャビネットCaの裏側から、爪部13の傾斜面13aに対して液晶パネル11を押し込むことで(矢印方向)、爪部13を拡開する方向(外側)に弾性変形させ、係止面13bと弾性部材12の間に収容させる。液晶パネル11が係止面13bと弾性部材12の間に収容されると、爪部13が弾性復帰し、係止面13bと弾性部材12の間からの液晶パネル11の脱落が防止ないし抑制されている。
このような第1キャビネットCaと第2キャビネットCbとの係合により、液晶表示装置10が完成し、これをスタンドS(図1参照)により支持することで、テレビ受信装置TVが供される。
次に、本発明の実施形態2のテレビ受信装置について説明する。
実施形態2のテレビ受信装置は、光学シート20を挟持する構成が実施形態1と異なる。それ以外の構成については、概ね実施形態1のテレビ受信装置TVと同様の構成であるため、説明を省略する。
この液晶表示装置100は、実施形態1の液晶表示装置10とは異なり、第1キャビネットCaにより光学シート20を挟持するものとしている。具体的には、図7に示すように、第1キャビネットCaの挟持用片部140と爪部13との間で光学シート20を挟持しており、図8に示すように、光学シート20は、挟持用片部140と爪部13とにより平面内で互い違いの位置で挟持される構成となっている。つまり、挟持用片部140と爪部13とが平面視重なる状態(対向した状態)で光学シート20を挟持するのではなく、平面視ずれた位置で光学シート20を挟持している。
まず、図9に示すように、実施形態1と同様に液晶パネル11を爪部13に係止させ、その後、挟持用片部140と爪部13との間に光学シート20を挟持させて、第1キャビネットCaにおける組付けを完成する。一方、第2キャビネットCbについては、底板Cb1ないし壁板Cb2に回路基板80、反射シート60、熱陰極管50等を取り付ける。そして、これら第1キャビネットCaと第2キャビネットCbとを、図10に示すように、各取付面19,39を対向させた状態で組み付け、液晶表示装置100を完成する。
以上、本発明の実施形態について示したが、本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)上記実施形態1,2では、光源として熱陰極管50を用いるものとしているが、例えば冷陰極管を光源として用いることも可能である。
(2)上記実施形態1,2では、熱陰極管50を2本、底板Cb1の中心領域30aに偏在して配置するものとしているが、例えば図11や図12に示すように、底板Cb1の全面に熱陰極管50を配置するものとしても良い。特に、光源として冷陰極管を用いる場合には、底板Cb1の全面に対する並列配置が好ましい。なお、図11は実施形態1の液晶表示装置10において熱陰極管50を底板Cb1の略全域に並列配置したもの、図12は実施形態2の液晶表示装置100において熱陰極管50を底板Cb1の略全域に並列配置したものである。
(3)なお、図11及び図12に示したように、熱陰極管50を底板Cb1の略全域に並列配置する場合には、回路基板80を第2キャビネットCbの外側に配置する態様も採用し得る。ただし、この場合は、回路基板80の更に外側に絶縁性の保護カバーを設けることが好ましい。
Claims (13)
- 光源と、
前記光源の光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、
前記表示パネルが取り付けられてなる第1キャビネットと、
前記光源が取り付けられてなる第2キャビネットと、を備え、
前記第1キャビネットと前記第2キャビネットとが互いに係合されてなり、これら第1キャビネット及び第2キャビネットが当該表示装置の外観を構成する外箱とされていることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 前記第1キャビネットは枠状に構成され、その枠内に前記表示パネルの表示面が配されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 前記第1キャビネットは弾性変形可能な爪部を備え、その爪部に前記表示パネルが係止されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 前記第2キャビネットは、底面と、前記底面から立設する壁部とを備え、
前記底面に前記光源が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第2キャビネットの内側には、前記光源に対して駆動電力を供給するための駆動電力供給基板が配されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 前記光源からの光を拡散する光学シートを備え、
前記光学シートは、前記第1キャビネットと前記第2キャビネットとにより挟持されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第2キャビネットには、前記第1キャビネット側に突出する凸部が形成され、
前記第1キャビネットには、前記表示パネルを係止する爪部と、前記爪部の前記表示パネルを係止する側とは反対側に配され、前記凸部が収容される凸部収容部が形成されており、
前記凸部収容部に収容された前記凸部が、前記爪部を前記表示パネル側に付勢していることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記光源からの光を拡散する光学シートを備え、
前記第1キャビネットには、前記光学シートを挟持するための第1挟持用部材が同一平面内に複数形成されるとともに、隣り合う前記第1挟持用部材の間には前記爪部が形成され、
前記第2キャビネットには、前記第1挟持用部材との間で前記光学シートを挟持する第2挟持用部材が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の表示装置。 - 前記凸部が前記光学シートの面方向の移動を規制していることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の表示装置。
- 前記光源からの光を拡散する光学シートを備え、
前記光学シートは、前記第1キャビネットに挟持されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第2キャビネットは前記光源が取り付けられた底面を備え、
前記底面の一部の領域に前記光源が偏在してなる一方、前記底面の前記光源が配された領域と異なる領域には、前記光源に対して駆動電力を供給するための駆動電力供給基板が配されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記表示パネルが液晶を用いた液晶パネルであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 請求項1から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置を備えることを特徴とするテレビ受信装置。
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US13/377,238 US20120086872A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-04-21 | Display device and television receiver |
RU2011151106/07A RU2507705C2 (ru) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-04-21 | Устройство отображения и телевизионный приемник |
JP2011519673A JP5298192B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-04-21 | 表示装置、テレビ受信装置 |
CN2010800263632A CN102804038A (zh) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-04-21 | 显示装置、电视接收装置 |
EP10789311.7A EP2431796A4 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-04-21 | DISPLAY DEVICE AND TELEVISION RECEIVER |
BRPI1012071A BRPI1012071A2 (pt) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-04-21 | dispositivo de exibição e receptor de televisão |
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JP6539067B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-07-03 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置及び電子部品 |
CN109491140B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-08 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置 |
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RU2011151106A (ru) | 2013-09-10 |
EP2431796A4 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
JPWO2010146934A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
JP5298192B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
US20120086872A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
CN102804038A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
BRPI1012071A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
EP2431796A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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