WO2010146660A1 - 無線通信システム - Google Patents
無線通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010146660A1 WO2010146660A1 PCT/JP2009/060941 JP2009060941W WO2010146660A1 WO 2010146660 A1 WO2010146660 A1 WO 2010146660A1 JP 2009060941 W JP2009060941 W JP 2009060941W WO 2010146660 A1 WO2010146660 A1 WO 2010146660A1
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- base station
- radio base
- station
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- relay station
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 44
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0016—Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/047—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using dedicated repeater stations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system.
- Examples of the wireless communication system include a mobile communication system.
- a mobile communication system such as a cellular phone combines a plurality of areas (cells) that can be transmitted and received by a base station, covers a wide area, and continues communication while switching base stations as the mobile station moves.
- the method has become mainstream.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-advanced Long Term Evolution-advanced
- the introduction of relay stations (relays) is planned as a method for improving the throughput and improving the characteristics in dead zones.
- the relay station As a configuration of the relay station, a configuration in which the presence of the relay station cannot be recognized is possible, but in 3GPP, a configuration that operates in the same manner as a normal radio base station is mainly studied. In this case, the base station located above the relay station acts as a mere connection point like a router when viewed from the relay station.
- Patent Document 1 a technique for reducing the amount of signaling and reducing the number of transmissions of a mobile station in a wireless communication system in which a relay station is arranged has been proposed.
- JP 2009-81513 A (paragraph numbers [0035] to [0047], FIGS. 1 and 2)
- base stations may communicate with each other for handover and interference control.
- the communication interface between base stations is defined as an X2 interface.
- the base station eNB0 When the base station eNB0 communicates with another base station, it communicates using a wired line via the X2 interface. For example, if the base station eNB0 communicates with the base station eNB1, the wired transmission path X2-1 is used. If the base station eNB0 communicates with the base station eNB2, the wired transmission path X2-2 is used.
- communication between base stations using the X2 interface is normally performed by wire, but when there is a relay station that operates in the same manner as the base station as described above, the relay station and the upper base station Since there is a wireless connection, wireless is included in some sections of the X2 interface.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an interface between base stations where a relay station exists.
- the radio network 5b includes base stations eNB0 to eNB4, a relay station RN, and a mobile station UE.
- the relay station RN performs the same operation as a normal base station.
- the relay station RN has an upper base station (the base station eNB0 is an upper base station.
- the upper base station is also referred to as Donor), and the relay station RN and the upper base station eNB0 Connect with X2-5.
- a mobile station UE exists under the relay station RN.
- the relay station RN When the relay station RN communicates with the base stations eNB1 to eNB4, the relay station RN goes through the upper base station eNB0, and thus includes not only wired communication but also wireless communication. For example, when the relay station RN communicates with the base station eNB1, the radio propagation path X2-5 and the wired transmission path X2-1 are used.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a handover sequence.
- a handover sequence is shown as an example when the relay station RN communicates with another base station.
- the wireless network 5b it is assumed that the mobile station UE under the control of the relay station RN performs handover, and the handover destination candidates include the base stations eNB1 and eNB2.
- the mobile station UE When executing the handover, the mobile station UE measures the reception level of the radio wave transmitted from the surrounding base station as it moves, and includes the measurement result in signaling called Measurement-Report to the relay station RN. Send.
- the relay station RN When the relay station RN receives the measurement report of the reception level, the relay station RN recognizes that the base stations eNB1 and eNB2 are the handover destination candidates having a good reception level. It is assumed that the relay station RN first transmits an HO ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Request (handover request signaling) to the base station eNB1. The HO Request is transmitted to the base station eNB1 via the upper base station eNB0.
- the base station eNB1 Upon receiving the HO Request, the base station eNB1 determines whether or not the handover is possible based on the congestion state of the own station, and returns a HO OK (handover permission signaling) if the handover is possible. If there is, return HO Fail (handover prohibition signaling). Here, it is assumed that handover is impossible, and HO Fail is returned to relay station RN. The HO Fail is transmitted to the relay station RN via the upper base station eNB0.
- HO OK handover permission signaling
- the relay station RN Upon receiving the HO Fail from the base station eNB1, the relay station RN transmits an HONRequest to another candidate base station eNB2. The HO Request is transmitted to the base station eNB2 via the upper base station eNB0.
- the base station eNB2 Upon receiving the HO request, the base station eNB2 determines whether or not handover is possible. If handover is possible, HO OK is returned to the relay station RN. HO OK is transmitted to the relay station RN via the upper base station eNB0.
- the radio communication is performed via the radio propagation path X2-5 between the relay station RN and the upper base station eNB0.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system that improves the communication quality by reducing the amount of wireless communication between a relay station and a base station. To do.
- a wireless communication system wirelessly connects to the first wireless base station, the second wireless base station, and the first wireless base station, and passes through the first wireless base station and the second wireless base station.
- a relay station that communicates with the radio base station.
- the relay station requests the first radio base station to perform communication with the second radio base station, and the requested first radio base station uses the second radio base station instead of the relay station. Communicate with the station and send the communication result to the relay station.
- the relay station 10 when the relay station 10 communicates with the base stations 31 and 32, the relay station 10 requests the host base station 20 to perform communication with the base stations 31 and 32.
- the higher-order base station 20 requested to perform the communication proxy communicates with the base stations 31 and 32 instead of the relay station 10 and transmits a communication result to the relay station 10.
- a communication proxy may be requested to the higher-order base station 20, or normal communication may be performed without requesting.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a relay station. Note that functions related to processing of control information are shown, and descriptions of functions such as data transmission / reception are omitted.
- the relay station 10 includes a communication control unit 11 and a proxy request unit 12.
- the communication control unit 11 determines whether or not to perform a proxy request to the upper base station 20.
- Information for performing the proxy request is transmitted to the proxy request unit 12, and other control information is transmitted to the mobile station 2 or the upper base station 20 by performing predetermined communication control.
- the communication control unit 11 performs predetermined communication control and transmits it to the mobile station 2.
- the proxy request unit 12 When the proxy request unit 12 receives the control information of the proxy request, the proxy request unit 12 generates a proxy request including the content of the information and transmits the proxy request to the upper base station 20. In addition, when a proxy response that is response information of a proxy request transmitted from the upper base station 20 is received, it is transmitted to the communication control unit 11.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the upper base station 20.
- the upper base station 20 includes a communication control unit 21 and a proxy control unit 22.
- control information transmitted from the relay station 10 is a proxy request, it is transmitted to the proxy control unit 22, and other control information is transmitted to the communication control unit 21.
- the communication control unit 21 performs predetermined communication control on control information other than the proxy request, and transmits the control information to the mobile station 2 or another base station. Further, upon receiving control information transmitted from another base station (a network in which the base stations 31 and 32 and the like are located), the communication control unit 21 performs predetermined communication control and transmits the control information to the relay station 10.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a communication sequence.
- the relay station 10 communicates with the base stations 31 and 32, a sequence is shown until the higher base station 20 is requested to perform the communication processing proxy and the processing result of the communication proxy is transmitted to the relay station 10.
- Proxy Request proxy request signaling
- the upper base station 20 Upon receiving the Proxy Request, the upper base station 20 recognizes that communication with the base stations 31 and 32 is performed based on the content of the Proxy Request. First, Request (request signaling) is transmitted to the base station 31.
- the base station 31 Upon receiving the Request, the base station 31 performs a predetermined process and notifies the result to the upper base station 20 by Response (response signaling).
- the upper base station 20 transmits a Request to the base station 32.
- the base station 32 Upon receiving the Request, the base station 32 performs predetermined processing and notifies the result to the upper base station 20 by Response.
- the upper base station 20 Upon receiving the Response transmitted from the base stations 31 and 32, the upper base station 20 includes the content of the Response in Proxy Response (proxy response signaling) and transmits it to the relay station 10.
- the relay station 10 when the relay station 10 communicates with the base stations 31 and 32, the relay station 10 requests the upper base station 20 to perform communication processing, and the upper base station 20 replaces the relay station 10.
- the base station 31 and 32 communicate with each other, and the result of communication processing is transmitted to the relay station 10. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of wireless communication between the relay station 10 and the upper base station 20.
- the relay station 10 requests the higher base station 20 to perform communication processing and performs proxy.
- the control in which the relay station 10 requests the upper base station 20 to select the handover destination base station when the mobile station 2 under the relay station 10 executes the handover will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the relay station.
- the configuration of the upper base station 20 is the same as that in FIG.
- the relay station 10a includes a communication control unit 11-1 and a proxy request unit 12.
- the communication control unit 11-1 includes a handover processing unit 11a.
- the upper base station 20 in FIG. 3 determines whether the control information from the relay station 10a is normal information or Proxy Request, and if it is Proxy Request, the control information is transmitted to the proxy control unit 22, and the other control information is communication control. Is transmitted to the unit 21.
- the proxy control unit 22 When receiving the Proxy Request, the proxy control unit 22 performs handover destination selection on behalf of the relay station 10a, and transmits the determined handover destination information to the relay station 10a as Proxy Response.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a communication sequence. A sequence is shown in which when the mobile station 2 under the relay station 10a executes a handover, the relay station 10a requests the upper base station 20 to select a handover destination base station.
- the mobile station 2 transmits a Measurement Report to the relay station 10a when executing the handover.
- the relay station 10a When receiving the measurement report, the relay station 10a recognizes that the mobile station 2 is about to execute a handover.
- the relay station 10 a generates a Proxy Request and transmits it to the upper base station 20, and makes a proxy request for handover processing to the upper base station 20.
- the Proxy Request includes the status information of the mobile station 2.
- the state information corresponds to information (context) related to the state of the mobile station 2 such as the mobile station ID and the transmission rate, and reception level measurement information included in the Measurement Report transmitted from the mobile station 2.
- the upper base station 20 Upon receiving the Proxy Request, the upper base station 20 recognizes that the base stations 31 and 32 are among the handover destination candidates having good reception levels. It is assumed that the upper base station 20 transmits an HO request to the base station 31 first.
- the base station 31 Upon receiving the HO Request, the base station 31 determines that the handover is impossible due to the congestion state of the own station and returns a HO Fail. [S15] Upon receiving the HO Fail for the base station 31, the upper base station 20 transmits an HO Request to another candidate base station 32.
- the base station 32 receives the HO Request and returns HO OK to the upper base station 20 as having been determined that the handover is possible.
- the upper base station 20 determines the base station 32 as a handover destination from the contents of HO OK, and notifies the relay station 10a of the result by Proxy Response.
- the relay station 10a When receiving the Proxy Response, the relay station 10a recognizes that the handover destination base station is the base station 32, and notifies the mobile station 2 to that effect by HO Command.
- radio signaling is frequently exchanged between the relay station and the handover destination candidate until the handover destination base station is determined.
- the relay station 10a requests the upper base station 20 to select a destination base station when executing the handover of the mobile station 2, and receives the result from the upper base station 20. The mobile station 2 is notified.
- the relay station 10a may execute the normal handover process as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an upper base station.
- the configuration of the relay station is the same as in FIG.
- the upper base station 20a includes a communication control unit 21 and a proxy control unit 22-1.
- the proxy control unit 22-1 includes a state information holding unit 22a.
- the proxy control unit 22-1 extracts the reception level measurement information and holds it in the state information holding unit 22a. Based on the reception level measurement information, the handover destination is selected on behalf of the relay station 10a, and the determined handover destination information is transmitted to the relay station 10a as a Proxy Response.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a communication sequence. The sequence in the case where the reception level measurement information measured by the mobile station 2 is transmitted to the relay station 10a in advance and the handover is executed is shown.
- the mobile station 2 transmits reception level measurement information to the relay station 10a using the Measurement Report.
- the relay station 10a Upon receiving the Measurement Report, the relay station 10a transmits the measurement report to the upper base station 20a, and the upper base station 20a extracts and holds the reception level measurement information included in the Measurement Report.
- the mobile station 2 continues to move and measures the reception level of the base station at a new destination. Then, the new reception level measurement information is transmitted again to the relay station 10a by Measurement Report.
- the relay station 10a When the relay station 10a receives the Measurement-Report, the relay station 10a transmits the measurement-Report to the upper base station 20a.
- the upper base station 20a extracts and holds the reception level measurement information included in the Measurement-Report, and updates the reception level measurement information. Plan.
- the relay station 10a transmits a Proxy Request to the upper base station 20a and requests the upper base station 20a to perform a handover process. Since this Proxy Request does not include reception level measurement information, the information amount is smaller than the information amount of Proxy Request in step S12 described above.
- the upper base station 20a recognizes that there are base stations 31 and 32 as handover destination candidates with good reception levels from the reception level measurement information already notified by the Measurement Report.
- the upper base station 20 a recognizes that the mobile station 2 performs handover and transmits the HO Request to the base station 31.
- the base station 31 Upon receiving the HO Request, the base station 31 determines that the handover is impossible due to the congestion state of the own station and returns a HO Fail. [S26] Upon receiving the HO Fail for the base station 31, the upper base station 20a transmits an HO Request to another candidate base station 32.
- the base station 32 Upon receiving the HO Request, the base station 32 determines that the handover is possible and returns a HO OK to the upper base station 20a. [S28] The upper base station 20a determines the base station 32 as a handover destination from the contents of the HO OK, and notifies the relay station 10a of the result by Proxy Response.
- the mobile station 2 when the mobile station 2 executes the handover, it requests the higher-level base station 20a to perform the handover in Proxy_Request. Since the proxy request at this time does not include reception level measurement information, the amount of wireless communication can be further reduced, and further, a proxy request from the relay station 10a to the upper base station 20a can be made in a short time. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the processing delay associated with the handover.
- the state information related to the mobile station 2 is the reception level measurement information, and the reception level measurement information is notified in advance by Measurement Report.
- information such as the mobile station ID and the transmission rate is also provided. It may be included in Measurement Report and notified in advance. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the information amount of Proxy Request.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- the radio communication system 1a includes an upper base station (first radio base station) 20-1, a base station (second radio base station) 33, relay stations 10-1 and 10-2, and a mobile station 2.
- the upper base station 20-1 and the base station 33 are connected by radio, and the upper base station 20-1 and the relay stations 10-1 and 10-2 are connected by radio.
- the mobile station 2 exists under the base station 33.
- the base station 33 when the base station 33 recognizes the handover of the mobile station 2 based on the Measurement Report from the mobile station 2, the base station 33 selects a handover destination base station.
- the relay destinations 10-1 and 10-2 are the handover destination candidates, a proxy request is made to the upper base station 20-1 of the relay stations 10-1 and 10-2.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a communication sequence.
- FIG. 6 shows a sequence in a case where transmission of a handover request is delegated to the upper base station 20-1 of the relay stations 10-1 and 10-2 when the transfer destination candidates include the relay stations 10-1 and 10-2. Yes.
- the mobile station 2 transmits reception level measurement information to the base station 33 using a measurement report.
- the base station 33 Upon receiving the Measurement Report, the base station 33 recognizes that the mobile station 2 is about to execute handover. The base station 33 generates a Proxy Request and transmits it to the upper base station 20-1, and requests the upper base station 20-1 to perform a handover process proxy.
- the upper base station 20-1 Upon receiving the Proxy Request, the upper base station 20-1 determines that the relay stations 10-1 and 10-2 are the handover destination candidates with good reception levels based on the reception level measurement information included in the Proxy Request. Recognize It is assumed that the upper base station 20-1 first transmits an HO request to the relay station 10-1.
- the relay station 10-1 When receiving the HO Request, the relay station 10-1 determines that the handover is impossible due to the congestion state of the local station, and returns a HO Fail to the upper base station 20-1. [S35] Upon receiving the HO Fail for the relay station 10-1, the upper base station 20-1 transmits an HO Request to another candidate relay station 10-2.
- the relay station 10-2 receives the HO Request and returns HO OK to the upper base station 20-1 as having been determined that the handover is possible.
- the upper base station 20-1 determines the relay station 10-2 as a handover destination from the contents of the HO OK, and notifies the base station 33 of the result by Proxy Response.
- the base station 33 Upon receiving the Proxy Response, the base station 33 recognizes that the handover destination base station is the relay station 10-2 and notifies the mobile station 2 to that effect by HO Command. As described above, the wireless communication system 1a can reduce the amount of wireless communication between the base station 33 and the upper base station 20-1.
- a higher-level base station acts as a proxy for reporting the amount of interference measured at the relay station to other stations and receiving reports of the amount of interference from other stations.
- Each base station reports the interference status with each other in order to perform interference control, and the relay station also reports the interference amount of its own station to other stations and receives reports of interference amounts from other stations. .
- the relay station and the upper base station are also substituted for the upper base station in communication control related to the transmission and reception of the interference amount. Reducing the amount of wireless communication with each other.
- FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of the relay station
- FIG. 12 shows a configuration example of the upper base station.
- the relay station 10b includes a communication control unit 11-2 and a proxy request unit 12.
- the communication control unit 11-2 includes an interference amount information processing unit 11b.
- the upper base station 20b includes a communication control unit 21 and a proxy control unit 22-2.
- the proxy control unit 22-2 includes an interference amount information processing unit 22b.
- the interference amount information processing unit 11b of the relay station 10b measures and holds the interference amount of the local station, and passes the interference amount information to the proxy request unit 12.
- the proxy request unit 12 notifies the upper base station 20b of the interference amount information included in the Proxy request. Receiving the notification, the upper base station 20b notifies the neighboring base station of the interference amount information from the relay station 10b in the interference amount information processing unit 22b in the proxy control unit 22-2. Also, interference amount information from neighboring base stations is aggregated by the interference amount information processing unit 22b, and the aggregation result is transmitted from the proxy control unit 22-2 to the relay station 10b.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a communication sequence.
- a sequence is shown in which the upper base station 20b is substituted for reporting the interference amount of the relay station 10b to other stations and receiving reports of the interference amount from other stations.
- the relay station 10b transmits a Proxy Request to the upper base station 20b in order to make a proxy request for reporting interference amount information to other stations and receiving reports of interference amount information from other stations.
- the Proxy Request includes interference amount information (relay station side interference amount information) measured by the relay station 10b.
- the upper base station 20b receives the Proxy Request, transmits a Report Request to the base station 31, and reports the interference amount information (base station side interference amount information) measured by the base station 31. Request. Further, the report request includes the interference amount information of the relay station 10b, thereby notifying the base station 31 of the interference amount information of the relay station 10b.
- the base station 31 Upon receiving the Report Request, the base station 31 includes its own interference amount information in the Interference Report and returns it to the upper base station 20b.
- the upper base station 20b transmits a Report Request to the base station 32 to request a report of interference amount information measured by the base station 32. Further, the report request includes the interference amount information of the relay station 10b, thereby notifying the base station 32 of the interference amount information of the relay station 10b.
- the base station 32 When receiving the Report Request, the base station 32 includes the interference amount information of the own station in the Interference Report and returns it to the upper base station 20b. [S46] The upper base station 20b notifies the relay station 10b of the interference amount information of the base stations 31 and 32 by Proxy Response.
- the configuration is such that the higher base station 20b is requested to report the interference amount information measured by the relay station 10b to each base station or to collect the interference amount information measured by each base station. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of wireless communication between the relay station 10b and the upper base station 20b.
- the interference amount information may be reported when a preset condition is satisfied, or may be periodically reported.
- the upper base station 20b retains interference amount information from other base stations, and notifies the relay station 10b of the retained information when there is a proxy request from the relay station 10b.
- a central base station performs scheduling for data transmission, and other base stations perform transmission according to this scheduling information.
- the central base station is a relay station
- the scheduling information is transmitted from the relay station to each base station via the upper base station, the wireless communication amount increases. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of radio communication between the relay station and the upper base station by substituting notification of scheduling information to the upper base station.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a relay station
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an upper base station.
- the relay station 10c includes a communication control unit 11-3 and a proxy request unit 12.
- the communication control unit 11-3 includes a scheduling information processing unit 11c.
- the upper base station 20c includes a communication control unit 21-3 and a proxy control unit 22.
- the communication control unit 21-3 includes a scheduling information processing unit 21c.
- the scheduling information processing unit 11c of the relay station 10c executes scheduling and passes the scheduling information to the proxy request unit 12.
- the proxy request unit 12 includes the scheduling information in the Proxy-Request and notifies the upper base station 20c.
- the proxy control unit 22 of the upper base station 20c receives the Proxy request, extracts the scheduling information from the Proxy request, and transmits it to the scheduling information processing unit 21c in the communication control unit 21-3. In addition, the proxy control unit 22 transmits scheduling information to the base stations 31 and 32. The scheduling information processing unit 21c in the communication control unit 21-3 sets scheduling information in its own station.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a communication sequence. The sequence in the case where the relay station 10c executes CoMP for the mobile station 2 under its control is shown. [S51] The relay station 10c performs scheduling for CoMP data transmission to the mobile station 2 and generates scheduling information including data transmission timing. Then, the host base station 20c is requested by proxy request to perform the notification of scheduling information to the base stations 31 and 32.
- the Proxy Request includes scheduling information.
- the upper base station 20c Upon receiving the Proxy Request, the upper base station 20c extracts scheduling information and notifies the scheduling information to the base stations 31 and 32, respectively. [S53] According to the scheduling information, data transmission is performed from the relay station 10c, the upper base station 20c, and the base stations 31 and 32 to the mobile station 2.
- the relay station 10 requests the upper base station 20 to perform communication with the base stations 31 and 32, and the requested upper base station 20 replaces the relay station 10.
- the base station 31 and 32 communicate with each other, and the communication result is transmitted to the relay station 10.
- the amount of wireless communication between the relay station 10 and the upper base station 20 is reduced, so that interference from other stations and interference to other stations can be reduced, and processing delay can be reduced.
- the quality can be improved.
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Abstract
Description
中継局RNは、通常の基地局と同等の動作を行う。また、中継局RNには、上位基地局が存在し(基地局eNB0を上位基地局とする。なお、上位基地局はDonorとも呼ばれる)、中継局RNと上位基地局eNB0とは、無線伝搬路X2-5で接続する。中継局RNの配下には、移動局UEが存在している。
本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、中継局と基地局との間の無線通信量を削減して、通信品質の向上を図った無線通信システムを提供することを目的とする。
本発明の上記および他の目的、特徴および利点は本発明の例として好ましい実施の形態を表す添付の図面と関連した以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。
〔S4〕上位基地局20は、基地局32に対して、Requestを送信する。
〔S6〕上位基地局20は、基地局31、32から送信されたResponseを受信すると、Responseの内容をProxy Response(代行応答シグナリング)に含めて、中継局10へ送信する。
〔S12〕中継局10aは、Measurement Reportを受信すると、移動局2がハンドオーバを実行しようとしていることを認識する。中継局10aは、Proxy Requestを生成して上位基地局20に送信し、上位基地局20対してハンドオーバ処理の代行依頼を行う。
〔S15〕上位基地局20は、基地局31に対するHO Failを受信すると、別候補の基地局32に対して、HO Requestを送信する。
〔S17〕上位基地局20は、HO OKの内容からハンドオーバ先として基地局32を決定し、その結果をProxy Responseによって中継局10aへ通知する。
ここで、従来では、図19に示したように、中継局とハンドオーバ先候補との間で、ハンドオーバ先基地局が決定するまで無線シグナリングが頻繁にやりとりされていた。これに対し、上述のハンドオーバ代行制御では、中継局10aは、移動局2のハンドオーバの実行時、移動先基地局の選定を上位基地局20に依頼し、その結果を上位基地局20から受け取って移動局2へ通知する構成とした。
図7は上位基地局の構成例を示す図である。なお、中継局の構成は図5と同じである。上位基地局20aは、通信制御部21とプロキシ制御部22-1を備える。また、プロキシ制御部22-1は、状態情報保持部22aを含む。
〔S21b〕中継局10aは、Measurement Reportを受信すると、上位基地局20aへ送信し、上位基地局20aは、Measurement Reportに含まれる受信レベル測定情報を抽出し保持する。
〔S26〕上位基地局20aは、基地局31に対するHO Failを受信すると、別候補の基地局32に対して、HO Requestを送信する。
〔S28〕上位基地局20aは、HO OKの内容からハンドオーバ先として基地局32を決定し、その結果をProxy Responseによって中継局10aへ通知する。
このように、中継局10aは、配下の移動局2からのMeasurement Reportによって通知される受信レベル測定情報を、あらかじめ上位基地局20aに通知し、上位基地局20aは通知された情報を保持しておく。
図9は無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。無線通信システム1aは、上位基地局(第1の無線基地局)20-1、基地局(第2の無線基地局)33、中継局10-1、10-2及び移動局2を含む。上位基地局20-1と基地局33は無線で接続し、上位基地局20-1と中継局10-1、10-2は無線で接続する。また、基地局33の配下に移動局2が存在する。
〔S32〕基地局33は、Measurement Reportを受信すると、移動局2がハンドオーバを実行しようとしていることを認識する。基地局33は、Proxy Requestを生成して上位基地局20-1に送信し、上位基地局20-1に対してハンドオーバ処理の代行依頼を行う。
〔S35〕上位基地局20-1は、中継局10-1に対するHO Failを受信すると、別候補の中継局10-2に対して、HO Requestを送信する。
〔S37〕上位基地局20-1は、HO OKの内容からハンドオーバ先として中継局10-2を決定し、その結果をProxy Responseによって基地局33へ通知する。
以上説明したような、無線通信システム1aにより、基地局33と上位基地局20-1間の無線通信量を削減することが可能になる。
〔S41〕中継局10bは、他局への干渉量情報の報告及び他局からの干渉量情報の報告受信のための代行要求をするために、Proxy Requestを上位基地局20bに送信する。なお、Proxy Requestには、中継局10bで測定した干渉量情報(中継局側干渉量情報)が含まれている。
〔S44〕上位基地局20bは、基地局32に対して、Report Requestを送信して、基地局32で測定された干渉量情報の報告を要求する。また、Report Requestには、中継局10bの干渉量情報を含めることで、基地局32に中継局10bの干渉量情報を通知する。
〔S46〕上位基地局20bは、基地局31、32の干渉量情報をProxy Responseによって中継局10bに通知する。
LTE-advancedにおいては、CoMP(Coordinated Multiple Point transmission and reception)と呼ばれる、各基地局が協調して、移動局に対してデータ送信を行う制御の導入が検討されている。
〔S51〕中継局10cは、移動局2に対するCoMPによるデータ送信のためのスケジューリングを行って、データ送信タイミングを含めたスケジューリング情報を生成する。そして、スケジューリング情報の基地局31、32への通知の代行をProxy Requestにより上位基地局20cに依頼する。Proxy Requestには、スケジューリング情報が含まれている。
〔S53〕スケジューリング情報にしたがって、中継局10c、上位基地局20c及び基地局31、32から、移動局2に対してデータ送信が行われる。
2 移動局
10 中継局
20 上位基地局(第1の無線基地局)
31、32 基地局(第2の無線基地局)
Claims (17)
- 第1の無線基地局と、
第2の無線基地局と、
前記第1の無線基地局と無線で接続し、前記第1の無線基地局を経由して、前記第2の無線基地局と通信を行う中継局とを備え、
前記中継局は、前記第2の無線基地局との通信の代行を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記中継局の代わりに前記第2の無線基地局と通信を行い、通信結果を前記中継局に送信する、
ことを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記中継局の配下の移動局がハンドオーバを行う場合、
前記中継局は、複数の前記第2の無線基地局の中から、ハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記ハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を行って選定結果を前記中継局に通知することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記中継局は、前記移動局の状態情報をあらかじめ前記第1の無線基地局に通知しておき、前記第1の無線基地局は、前記ハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を依頼された際には、既に通知された前記状態情報を利用して前記ハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を行うことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記中継局は、自局が測定した干渉量である中継局側干渉量情報を前記第2の無線基地局へ報告し、前記第2の無線基地局で測定された干渉量である基地局側干渉量情報を受信する場合、
前記中継局は、前記中継局側干渉量情報の前記第2の無線基地局への報告と、前記基地局側干渉量情報の収集とを前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記中継局側干渉量情報を前記第2の無線基地局へ報告し、前記第2の無線基地局から前記基地局側干渉量情報の収集を行って、収集結果を前記中継局に通知することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の無線通信システム。 - 移動局に対して、周辺の無線基地局が協調してデータ送信を行う際に、前記データ送信のためのスケジューリングを前記中継局が行う場合、
前記中継局は、前記スケジューリングを行ってスケジューリング情報を生成し、前記スケジューリング情報の前記第2の無線基地局への通知を、前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記スケジューリング情報を前記第2の無線基地局に通知することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の無線通信システム。 - 第1の無線基地局と無線で接続し、前記第1の無線基地局を経由して、第2の無線基地局と通信を行う中継局において、
通信制御を行う通信制御部と、
前記第2の無線基地局との通信制御の代行を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼する代行依頼部と、
を有することを特徴とする中継局。 - 配下の移動局がハンドオーバを行う場合、前記代行依頼部は、複数の前記第2の無線基地局の中から、ハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、前記第1の無線基地局で選定された前記ハンドオーバ先基地局を、前記第1の無線基地局から取得することを特徴とする請求の範囲第6項記載の中継局。
- 前記ハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼する際には、前記通信制御部は、前記移動局の状態情報をあらかじめ前記第1の無線基地局に通知しておくことを特徴とする請求の範囲第7項記載の中継局。
- 前記通信制御部によって測定された干渉量である中継局側干渉量情報を前記第2の無線基地局へ報告し、前記第2の無線基地局で測定された干渉量である基地局側干渉量情報を受信する場合、
前記代行依頼部は、前記中継局側干渉量情報の前記第2の無線基地局への報告と、前記第2の無線基地局からの前記基地局側干渉量情報の収集とを前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、前記第2の無線基地局で収集された前記基地局側干渉量情報を、前記第1の無線基地局から取得することを特徴とする請求の範囲第6項記載の中継局。 - 移動局に対して、周辺の無線基地局が協調してデータ送信を行う際に、前記データ送信のためのスケジューリングを行う場合、
前記通信制御部は、前記スケジューリングを行ってスケジューリング情報を生成し、前記代行依頼部は、前記スケジューリング情報の前記第2の無線基地局への通知を、前記第1の無線基地局に依頼することを特徴とする請求の範囲第6項記載の中継局。 - 中継局と無線で接続し、自局を経由して、前記中継局と周辺無線基地局との間で通信が行われる無線基地局において、
通信制御を行う通信制御部と、
前記中継局が前記周辺無線基地局との通信の代行を依頼した場合には、前記中継局の代わりに前記周辺無線基地局と通信制御を行い、通信結果を前記中継局に送信する代行制御部と、
を有することを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 前記中継局の配下の移動局がハンドオーバを行う場合、前記代行制御部は、前記中継局から依頼されたハンドオーバ先基地局の選定を行い、選定結果を前記中継局に通知することを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項記載の無線基地局。
- 前記中継局で測定された干渉量である中継局側干渉量情報を前記周辺無線基地局へ通知する場合、前記代行制御部は、前記中継局からの依頼により、前記中継局側干渉量情報を前記周辺無線基地局へ通知し、
前記中継局へ前記周辺無線基地局で測定された干渉量である基地局側干渉量情報を送信する場合、前記代行制御部は、前記中継局からの依頼により、前記基地局側干渉量情報の収集を行って、収集結果を前記中継局に通知することを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項記載の無線基地局。 - 移動局に対して、前記周辺無線基地局が協調してデータ送信を行う際に、前記データ送信のためのスケジューリングを前記中継局が行う場合、
前記代行制御部は、前記中継局から、前記周辺無線基地局へのスケジューリング情報の通知の代行依頼を受けると、前記周辺無線基地局に対して前記スケジューリング情報を送信することを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項記載の無線基地局。 - 無線通信方法において、
第1の無線基地局と、第2の無線基地局と、前記1の無線基地局と無線で接続し、前記第1の無線基地局を経由して、前記第2の無線基地局と通信を行う中継局とを有し、
前記中継局は、前記第2の無線基地局との通信の代行を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記中継局を代行して前記第2の無線基地局と通信を行い、通信結果を前記中継局に送信する、
ことを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 第1の無線基地局と、
前記第1の無線基地局と無線で接続する第2の無線基地局と、
前記第1の無線基地局と無線で接続し、前記第1の無線基地局を経由して、前記第2の無線基地局と通信を行う中継局とを備え、
前記第2の無線基地局は、前記中継局との通信の代行を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記第2の無線基地局の代わりに前記中継局と通信を行い、通信結果を前記第2の無線基地局に送信する、
ことを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記第2の無線基地局の配下の移動局が前記中継局へハンドオーバを行う場合、
前記第2の無線基地局は、複数の前記中継局の中から、ハンドオーバ先中継局の選定を前記第1の無線基地局に依頼し、
依頼された前記第1の無線基地局は、前記ハンドオーバ先中継局の選定を行って、選定結果を前記第2の無線基地局に通知することを特徴とする請求の範囲第16項記載の無線通信システム。
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KR100905537B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-07-01 | 주식회사 케이티프리텔 | 중계기 및 중계기 제어신호 송수신 방법 |
KR101058166B1 (ko) | 2007-12-18 | 2011-08-24 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 계층 구조의 셀룰러 시스템에서 핸드오버 시의 오버헤드를줄이기 위한 프리앰블 설계 방법 |
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2009
- 2009-06-16 KR KR1020117030115A patent/KR101392052B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-16 EP EP09846153.6A patent/EP2461618A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-16 RU RU2012100716/07A patent/RU2496257C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-16 JP JP2011519339A patent/JP4985875B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-16 WO PCT/JP2009/060941 patent/WO2010146660A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-06-16 KR KR1020117029529A patent/KR101335903B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-16 AU AU2009348180A patent/AU2009348180B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-16 EP EP12152702A patent/EP2480024A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-16 CN CN200980159797.7A patent/CN102804835B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-16 CA CA2765347A patent/CA2765347C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-16 EP EP12152710A patent/EP2477439A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2011
- 2011-12-12 US US13/323,359 patent/US8923751B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-12-15 AU AU2011254067A patent/AU2011254067B2/en not_active Ceased
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See also references of EP2461618A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120083274A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
US20120083275A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
CN102804835B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
RU2557664C2 (ru) | 2015-07-27 |
AU2011254067A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
JPWO2010146660A1 (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
CA2765347A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
US8918104B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
EP2477439A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
RU2012103313A (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
RU2496257C2 (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
AU2009348180B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2461618A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
US8923751B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
KR20120023103A (ko) | 2012-03-12 |
KR101335903B1 (ko) | 2013-12-02 |
EP2480024A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
JP4985875B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
RU2012100716A (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
EP2461618A4 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
CA2765347C (en) | 2015-09-15 |
KR20120023079A (ko) | 2012-03-12 |
KR101392052B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
AU2009348180A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
AU2011254067B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CN102804835A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
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