WO2010145534A1 - 多功能节能环保煮饭机及其使用方法 - Google Patents

多功能节能环保煮饭机及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010145534A1
WO2010145534A1 PCT/CN2010/073954 CN2010073954W WO2010145534A1 WO 2010145534 A1 WO2010145534 A1 WO 2010145534A1 CN 2010073954 W CN2010073954 W CN 2010073954W WO 2010145534 A1 WO2010145534 A1 WO 2010145534A1
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rice
rice cooking
cooking container
steam
energy
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PCT/CN2010/073954
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English (en)
French (fr)
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林光湧
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Lam Kwong Yung
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Publication of WO2010145534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010145534A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels

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  • the invention belongs to the field of cooking pots, and more particularly to a multifunctional energy-saving environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine and a using method thereof.
  • the rice and water are directly put into the pot to cook, and the rice is directly in contact with the bottom of the pot. Since the bottom of the pot is heated, the temperature will rise to 100 to 300 degrees, and sometimes it will rise to a higher temperature. This will cause the rice at the bottom of the pot to become hard, yellow, charred or stick to the bottom of the pot, not easy to clean, and there is not enough firepower.
  • the water is dried and dried, causing the rice to be cooked. Eating is bad for your health.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rice having good quality and capable of cooking for many people, in view of the defects of the prior art pot cooking rice having poor quality or being unable to cook more people. Multi-functional energy-saving and environmentally friendly rice cooking machine.
  • the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the defects of the prior art pot cooking rice which is of poor quality or can not be cooked for multi-person consumption, it is provided that it can be cooked for multi-person consumption and rice.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the first technical problem is: constructing a multifunctional energy-saving environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine, comprising a bracket, the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine comprising a main body disposed on the bracket, the main body An openable sealed housing, a heat source device disposed below or on one side of the sealed housing to provide energy, water required to accommodate rice and rice disposed in the sealed housing, and absorbing energy of the heat source device Rice is cooked into rice or a rice cooker that holds the rice and a loosening device that softens the rice in the rice cooker.
  • the rice cooking container is a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected with a passage for introducing steam or freezing gas or hot water, and the cylindrical surface is provided with a rice grain.
  • the small number of holes, the rice cooking container may also be a rectangular parallelepiped or a prismatic body.
  • the soft device includes a rotating shaft provided on the cylinder to rotate the cylinder in the sealed casing and a steam fixed under the rotating shaft a stirring plate, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a first motor.
  • the passage is a steam passage provided in the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft surface or the stirring device is provided with a uniform steam outlet, the heat source device A heat source, a heat transfer device for absorbing energy of the heat source and transferring the energy to the rice or rice in the rice cooking container, the stirring device comprising a stirring plate and a connecting pipe connecting the stirring plate and the rotating shaft.
  • the conducting device includes a bottom portion of the sealed casing provided with a concave protrusion, and two ends of the lower concave protrusion are connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe.
  • a second motor is connected to the inlet pipe, and the conducting device is provided with a control device for controlling the height of the water level to remain unchanged, and the main body and the bracket are arranged to rotate the rice to a certain angle to pour the rice Out of the rotating device.
  • the upper part of the sealed casing is provided with a venting device that releases pressure when the steam pressure is excessively large, and a heat exchange device is connected outside the outlet of the venting device.
  • a conduit for introducing water vapor after heat exchange into the sealed casing is disposed between the heat exchange device and the sealed casing.
  • an air suction device that evacuates the sealed casing is connected to the sealed casing.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the second technical problem is to construct a multi-functional energy-saving and environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine.
  • the method for using the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine comprises the following steps:
  • the method for using the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally friendly rice cooking machine comprises the following steps:
  • the heat source further transfers energy to the rice in the rice cooking container by heating the water in the bottom of the sealed casing.
  • the stirring plate continuously stirs the rice or the rice, and in the step S3, after the rice is cooked, the electronic thermostat can reduce the firepower of the heat source device to a small amount. Steam is generated to keep the rice warm.
  • the step S2 can also be as follows: after the oiling is good, an appropriate amount of hot water is introduced, and the sealed casing is evacuated to make the rice in a short time. Fully absorb water, stir again, start the heat source, heat the sealed casing, and the water turns into steam and then transfers it to the rice in the rice cooking container. When the heat source is activated, the first motor runs to make it the same as the first motor.
  • the rotation of the shaft-connected rice cooking container also causes the rice in the rice cooking container to continuously rotate and fall on the inner wall of the rice cooking container, and at the same time, the external steam passes through the steam passage provided in the rotating shaft, and then passes through the The steam outlet hole on the surface of the rotating shaft or the steam outlet hole of the stirring plate is sprayed to the rice or rice in the rice cooking container.
  • the invention relates to a multifunctional energy-saving and environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine comprising a bracket, a main body disposed on the bracket, the main body comprising an openable sealed casing, a heat source device provided under the sealed casing or providing energy on one side, Provided in the sealed casing to accommodate water required by rice and rice and absorb energy of the heat source device to boil rice into rice or rice cooking container for keeping rice and loosening the rice in the rice cooking container Device.
  • a multi-functional energy-saving and environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine can cook rice for many people and even 10,000 people at a time, because the rice is still being stirred while cooking, so that the cooked rice is soft. .
  • a heat energy exchanger capable of absorbing exhaust gas from the fire-stopping device is disposed inside the furnace body, and the cold water can be heated to hot water, which saves energy and reduces the temperature of the exhaust gas to 50 to 60 degrees, thereby making operation
  • the environment is more comfortable and hot water is provided to make cooking faster.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally friendly rice cooking machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing a first embodiment of the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally friendly rice cooking machine of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a right side view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a multifunctional energy-saving environmentally friendly rice cooking machine
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view showing a second embodiment of the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally friendly rice cooking machine
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C of Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the C of the second embodiment of the multi-functional energy-saving and environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine of Fig. 8 after adding an external refrigerating device and a steam generator.
  • the multifunctional energy-saving environmentally-friendly rice cooking machine comprises a bracket 50 and a main body disposed on the bracket 50.
  • the main body includes an openable sealed casing 95, a heat source device provided under the sealed casing 95 to provide energy, a water disposed in the sealed casing 95 for accommodating rice and rice, and absorbing the water
  • the energy of the heat source device boils rice into rice or a rice cooking container 20 that holds the rice and a loosening device that softens the rice in the rice cooking container 20.
  • the sealing housing 95 is a rectangular housing having a cover plate 10 thereon
  • the rice cooking container 20 is a cylinder made of metal, and the cylinder is connected with a passage for introducing steam or freezing gas or hot water, in the cylinder
  • a plurality of holes 25 are formed in the face, the holes 25 having a smaller diameter than the rice grains, and the rice cooking container 20 may also be formed in a rectangular or prismatic shape, preferably in a cylindrical shape.
  • a soft device for making the rice non-condensable during cooking is provided in the rice cooking container, and the soft device includes a fixed shaft 80 and a rotating shaft which are mounted on the center of the cylinder 20 and on the sealed casing 95. 30. Bearings 88 are mounted at both ends of the fixed shaft 80 and the rotating shaft 30, and a steam passage is opened in the middle of the rotating shaft 30, and a section of the middle portion of the rotating shaft 30 is provided with a uniform steam outlet hole 25.
  • a plurality of stirring devices may be fixed under the rotating shaft 30.
  • the stirring device includes a stirring plate 38 and a connecting pipe 35 connecting the stirring plate 38 and the rotating shaft 30.
  • the connecting pipe 35 is a hollow circular pipe, and the circular hole and the rotating shaft 30 at the top thereof
  • the steam passages are in communication, and the axis of the connecting tube 35 may be perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 30 or may be an acute angle of less than 90°.
  • the first motor 32 is also coaxially connected to the fixed shaft 88.
  • the heat absorbing device includes a bottom portion of the sealing housing 97, and a concave protrusion 85 is disposed.
  • the two ends of the lower concave protrusion 85 are connected with an inlet pipe 70 and an outlet pipe 60.
  • the inlet pipe 70 and the outlet pipe 60 are respectively connected to a water tank.
  • the water tank is installed outside the heat source unit and encloses the heat source unit.
  • the water in the water tank absorbs the steam generated by the waste heat generated by the heat source into the rotating shaft 30, and finally is sprayed on the rice or rice of the rice cooking container through the rotating shaft 30 and the steam outlet hole on the connecting pipe 35.
  • a second motor (not shown) is connected to the inlet pipe 70.
  • the conducting device is provided with a control device that controls the water level to remain constant, and the control device can be a valve.
  • a control device is provided in the sealed casing 95, which automatically opens to discharge water vapor when the steam pressure reaches a certain value.
  • a rotating device is provided between the main body and the bracket 50 to allow the rice to be poured out after the main body is rotated to a certain angle.
  • the rotating device includes a rotating shaft 55 and is coaxial with the rotating shaft 55.
  • a third motor 90 is connected.
  • an air suction device that evacuates the sealed casing is connected outside the sealed casing.
  • the air suction device may be an air suction cylinder.
  • the device 100 and the steam generator 200 are also provided with a water tank 105 in the heat absorbing device.
  • the heat source device directly heats the rice and water in the rice cooking container, and while the heat source device is being heated, the steam in the heat absorbing device 100 and the steam generator 200 is introduced into the rice cooking container 20 through the conduit 110 and simultaneously The rice is heated, and the stirring device stirs the rice.
  • the intake pipe 120 connected to the external air-conditioning device 210 can also freeze and preserve the rice after the rice is cooked.
  • the use of the invention comprises the following steps:
  • step S2 the heat source further transfers energy to the rice in the rice cooking container by heating the water in the bottom of the sealed casing, and while the step S2 is being performed, the stirring plate continuously stirs the rice or the rice.
  • the electronic thermostat can reduce the heat of the heat source device to a small amount, and generate steam to keep the rice warm.
  • Step S2 of the present invention can also select the following: after the oiling is good, an appropriate amount of hot water is introduced, and the sealed casing is evacuated, so that the rice fully absorbs the water in a short time, then stirs, starts the heat source, and seals the shell.
  • the body is heated, the water is turned into steam and then transferred to the rice in the rice cooking container.
  • the first motor is operated to rotate the rice cooking container coaxially connected with the first motor, and also in the rice cooking container.
  • the rice continuously rotates and falls on the inner wall of the rice cooking container.
  • the external steam passes through the steam passage provided in the rotating shaft, and then passes through the steam outlet hole of the rotating shaft surface or the steam outlet hole of the stirring plate. Spray rice or rice into a rice cooker. Because the vacuum allows the rice to absorb hot water and swell faster, it can cook more quickly and better.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Description

多功能节能环保煮饭机及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明属于烹调锅具领域，更具体地说涉及一种多功能节能环保煮饭机及其使用方法。
背景技术
目前大量做饭时都是把米和水直接放入锅内煮，米直接与锅底相接触，由于锅的底部受热后温度会升到100至300度，有时还会升到更高的温度，这样就会造成锅底部的米饭变硬、发黄、烧焦或者会粘于锅底，不易清洗，还有的是火力不够，在饭还没煮熟就把水烧干，造成夹生饭，这样的饭吃了对身体不好。
发明内容
本发明要解决的第一技术问题在于，针对现有技术的锅煮饭质量不好或者不能煮较多人的饭的缺陷，提供一种煮饭质量好且能煮供多人食用的饭的多功能节能环保煮饭机。
本发明要解决的第二技术问题在于，针对现有技术的锅煮饭质量不好的或者不能煮出可供多人食用的饭的缺陷，提供一种能够煮出可供多人食用并且饭质量好的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法。
本发明解决第一技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种多功能节能环保煮饭机，包括支架，所述多功能节能环保煮饭机包括设置于所述支架上的主体，所述主体包括可打开的密封壳体、设置于所述密封壳体下方或一侧提供能量的热源装置、设置于所述密封壳体里容纳米和米所需要的水并吸收所述热源装置的能量将米煮成米饭或对米饭保温的煮饭容器和使所述煮饭容器里的米饭松软的松动装置。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机中，所述煮饭容器为圆柱，所述圆柱连接有通入蒸汽或急冻气体或热水的通道，所述圆柱面上设置有比米粒小的若干孔，所述煮饭容器还可为长方体或棱形体。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机中，所述松软装置包括所述圆柱上设置可使所述圆柱在所述密封壳体里旋转的旋转轴及所述旋转轴下固定的蒸汽搅拌板，所述旋转轴同轴连接有第一电机。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机中，所述通道为所述旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道，所述旋转轴表面或搅拌装置设置有均布的出蒸汽孔，所述热源装置包括热源、吸收所述热源能量后将能量传递给所述煮饭容器里的米或饭的传导装置，所述搅拌装置包括搅拌板和连接所述搅拌板及旋转轴的连接管。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机中，所述传导装置包括所述密封壳体的底部设置有下凹突起，所述下凹突起的两端连接有进水管和出水管，所述进水管上连接有第二电机，所述传导装置设置有一个控制水位高度保持不变的控制装置，所述主体与支架之间设置有可使所述主体旋转到一定角度后可以把米饭倒出的旋转装置。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机中，所述密封壳体的上部设置有当蒸汽压力过大时泄压的泄气装置，所述泄气装置的出口外连接有换热装置，所述换热装置与所述密封壳体之间设置有将经过换热后的水蒸汽导入密封壳体的导管。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机中， 所述密封壳体外连接有将所述密封壳体抽成真空的抽气装置 。
本发明解决第二技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法中，所述多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法包括以下步骤：
所述多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法包括以下步骤：
S1、打开主体里的密封壳体和煮饭容器，把米和水加入，旋转淘米；
S2、淘好后加入适量水，启动热源，对密封壳体进行加热，能量从热源传递给水，使米在短时间内吸收水份并膨胀，水变成蒸汽后再传递给煮饭容器里的米，在启动热源的同时，第一电机运转，使与第一电机同轴连接的煮饭容器旋转，也使煮饭容器里的米不断慢慢旋转并下落在煮饭容器的内壁，与此同时，外接的蒸汽通过旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道后，再通过所述旋转轴表面的出汽孔或搅拌板的出汽孔喷向煮饭容器里的米或米饭；
S3、当米饭熟后，通入冷冻气体，使饭在30分钟内冷冻并保持在零到4度之间。
在本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法中，在所述步骤S2中，所述热源还通过对密封壳体底部里的水加热而把能量传给煮饭容器里的米，在进行步骤S2的同时，所述搅拌板不断地将米或米饭进行搅拌松化，在所述步骤S3中，当米饭煮熟后，电子恒温装置可以把热源装置的火力减至很小，产生蒸汽来对米饭保温。
本发明所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法中，所述步骤S2还可以如下：淘好后，通入适量热水，并对密封壳体抽真空，使米在很短时间内充分吸收水，再进行搅拌，启动热源，对密封壳体进行加热，水变成蒸汽后再传递给煮饭容器里的米，在启动热源的同时，第一电机运转，使与第一电机同轴连接的煮饭容器旋转，也使煮饭容器里的米不断慢慢旋转并下落在煮饭容器的内壁，与此同时，外接的蒸汽通过旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道后，再通过所述旋转轴表面的出汽孔或搅拌板的出汽孔喷向煮饭容器里的米或米饭。
实施本发明的节能环保烧烤炉，具有以下有益效果：
本发明涉及多功能节能环保煮饭机包括支架，设置于所述支架上的主体，所述主体包括可打开的密封壳体、设置于所述密封壳体下方或一侧提供能量的热源装置、设置于所述密封壳体里容纳米和米所需要的水并吸收所述热源装置的能量将米煮成米饭或对米饭保温的煮饭容器和使所述煮饭容器里的米饭松软的松动装置。这样的多功能节能环保煮饭机可以一次煮供多人甚至万人食用的饭，由于在煮饭的同时还在不断搅拌，这样使煮出的饭松软 。
更进一步地，在炉体里面设置有可以吸收阻火装置里排出废气的热能交换器，可以把冷水加热为热水，节约了能源，并使排出的废气温度降为50至60度，使得操作环境更加舒适，还提供了热水，使得炒菜的速度更快。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明多功能节能环保煮饭机第一实施例的分解示意图；
图2是本发明多功能节能环保煮饭机第一实施例的正视示意图；
图3是图2的俯视示意图；
图4是图2的右视示意图；
图5是图2的A剖面示意图；
图6是图4的B剖面示意图；
图7是多功能节能环保煮饭机第二实施例的分解示意图；
图8是多功能节能环保煮饭机第二实施例的正视示意图；
图9是图8的C剖面示意图；
图10是图8的多功能节能环保煮饭机第二实施例增加外接制冷装置和蒸汽发生器后的C剖面示意图 。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明。并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至图6所示，在本发明的多功能节能环保煮饭机第一实施例中，所述多功能节能环保煮饭机包括支架50，设置于所述支架50上的主体，所述主体包括可打开的密封壳体95、设置于所述密封壳体95下方或一侧提供能量的热源装置、设置于所述密封壳体95里容纳米和米所需要的水并吸收所述热源装置的能量将米煮成米饭或对米饭保温的煮饭容器20和使所述煮饭容器20里的米饭松软的松动装置。
其中，密封壳体95为长方形壳体，在其上面有盖板10，煮饭容器20为金属制成的圆柱，所述圆柱连接有通入蒸汽或急冻气体或热水的通道，在圆柱面上开有许多孔25，这些孔25的直径比米粒小，另外煮饭容器20也可以做成长方形或棱形，优选做成圆柱形。
为了使煮出的米饭松软，在煮饭容器里设置有在煮饭时使米饭不凝结的松软装置，该松软装置包括安装在圆柱20圆心上和密封壳体95上的固定轴80和旋转轴30，在固定轴80和旋转轴30的两端装有轴承88，在旋转轴30中间开有蒸汽通道，而旋转轴30中部的一段开设有均布的出蒸汽孔25。另外也可以在旋转轴30下面固定若干搅拌装置，搅拌装置包括搅拌板38和连接搅拌板38及旋转轴30的连接管35，连接管35为中空圆管，其顶部的圆孔与旋转轴30的蒸汽通道连通，连接管35的轴线可以与旋转轴30的轴线垂直或成一个小于90°的锐角。为使搅拌装置和煮饭容器绕固定轴88旋转，在固定轴88上还同轴连接有第一电机32。
而吸热装置则包括密封壳体97的底部设置有下凹突起85，所述下凹突起85的两端连接有进水管70和出水管60，进水管70、出水管60分别连接一个水箱，水箱安装在热源装置的外面并围住热源装置。水箱里的水吸收热源产生的余热后产生的蒸汽进入旋转轴30里，最后通过旋转轴30及连接管35上的出蒸汽孔喷洒在煮饭容器的米或米饭上面。为了增加输送压力，在进水管70上连接一个第二电机（未画出）。所述传导装置设置有一个控制水位高度保持不变的控制装置，该控制装置可以为阀门。
为了避免密封壳体里的蒸汽压力过大，在密封壳体95里设置一个控制装置，该装置在蒸汽压力到达一定数值时会自动打开来排出水蒸汽。
为了便于把煮熟的饭取出来，在主体与支架50之间设置有可使所述主体旋转到一定角度后可以把米饭倒出的旋转装置，该旋转装置包括转轴55和与转轴55同轴连接的第三电机90。
为了把密封壳体抽真空，在密封壳体外连接有将所述密封壳体抽成真空的抽气装置。该抽气装置可以为抽气筒。
图7至图10所示为本发明的第二实施例，第二实施例与第一实施例不同之处如下：煮饭容器上的出蒸汽孔25取消，在密封壳体上面增加一个吸热装置100和蒸汽发生器200，吸热装置里也设置有水箱105。此时的热源装置将直接对煮饭容器里的米和水进行加热，在热源装置加热的同时，吸热装置100和蒸汽发生器200里的蒸汽通过导管110后导入煮饭容器20内也同时对米饭进行加热，而搅拌装置对米饭进行搅拌。另外连接外来冷气装置210里的进气管120也可以在饭煮好后对米饭进行冷冻保藏。
本发明的使用包括如下步骤：
S1、打开主体里的密封壳体和煮饭容器，把米和水加入，旋转淘米；
S2、淘好后加入适量水，启动热源，对密封壳体进行加热，能量从热源传递给水，使米在短时间内吸收水份并膨胀，水变成蒸汽后再传递给煮饭容器里的米，在启动热源的同时，第一电机运转，使与第一电机同轴连接的煮饭容器旋转，也使煮饭容器里的米不断慢慢旋转并下落在煮饭容器的内壁，与此同时，外接的蒸汽通过旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道后，再通过所述旋转轴表面的出汽孔或搅拌板的出汽孔喷向煮饭容器里的米或米饭；。
S3、当米饭熟后，通入冷冻气体，使饭在30分钟内冷冻并保持在零到4度之间。
在步骤S2中，所述热源还通过对密封壳体底部里的水加热而把能量传给煮饭容器里的米，在进行步骤S2的同时，所述搅拌板不断地将米或米饭进行搅拌松化，在所述步骤S3中，当米饭煮熟后，电子恒温装置可以把热源装置的火力减至很小，产生蒸汽来对米饭保温。
本发明的步骤S2还可以选择下述：淘好后，通入适量热水，并对密封壳体抽真空，使米在很短时间内充分吸收水，再进行搅拌，启动热源，对密封壳体进行加热，水变成蒸汽后再传递给煮饭容器里的米，在启动热源的同时，第一电机运转，使与第一电机同轴连接的煮饭容器旋转，也使煮饭容器里的米不断慢慢旋转并下落在煮饭容器的内壁，与此同时，外接的蒸汽通过旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道后，再通过所述旋转轴表面的出汽孔或搅拌板的出汽孔喷向煮饭容器里的米或米饭。由于真空可以使米更快吸收热水并膨胀，可以更快更好煮饭。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1、一种多功能节能环保煮饭机，包括支架，其特征在于，还包括设置于所述支架上的主体，所述主体包括可打开的密封壳体、设置于所述密封壳体下方或一侧提供能量的热源装置、设置于所述密封壳体里容纳米和米所需要的水并吸收所述热源装置的能量将米煮成米饭或对米饭保温的煮饭容器和使所述煮饭容器里的米饭松软的松动装置。
２、根据权利要求1所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机，其特征在于，所述煮饭容器为圆柱，所述圆柱连接有通入蒸汽或急冻气体或热水的通道，所述圆柱面上设置有比米粒小的若干孔，所述煮饭容器还可为长方体或棱形体。
３、根据权利要求2所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机，其特征在于，所述松软装置包括所述圆柱上设置可使所述圆柱在所述密封壳体里旋转的旋转轴及所述旋转轴下固定的蒸汽搅拌板，所述旋转轴同轴连接有第一电机。
４、根据权利要求3所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机，其特征在于，所述通道为所述旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道，所述旋转轴表面或搅拌装置设置有均布的出蒸汽孔，所述热源装置包括热源、吸收所述热源能量后将能量传递给所述煮饭容器里的米或饭的传导装置，所述搅拌装置包括搅拌板和连接所述搅拌板及旋转轴的连接管。
５、根据权利要求4所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机，其特征在于，所述传导装置包括所述密封壳体的底部设置有下凹突起，所述下凹突起的两端连接有进水管和出水管，所述进水管上连接有第二电机，所述传导装置设置有一个控制水位高度保持不变的控制装置，所述主体与支架之间设置有可使所述主体旋转到一定角度后可以把米饭倒出的旋转装置。
６、根据权利要求5所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机，其特征在于，所述密封壳体的上部设置有当蒸汽压力过大时泄压的泄气装置，所述泄气装置的出口外连接有换热装置，所述换热装置与所述密封壳体之间设置有将经过换热后的水蒸汽导入密封壳体的导管。
７、根据权利要求６所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机，其特征在于，所述密封壳体外连接有将所述密封壳体 抽成真空的抽气装置。
８、一种权利要求1的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法，其特征在于，所述多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法包括以下步骤：
S1、打开主体里的密封壳体和煮饭容器，把米和水加入，旋转淘米；
S2、淘好后加入适量水，启动热源，对密封壳体进行加热，能量从热源传递给水，使米在短时间内吸收水份并膨胀，水变成蒸汽后再传递给煮饭容器里的米，在启动热源的同时，第一电机运转，使与第一电机同轴连接的煮饭容器旋转，也使煮饭容器里的米不断慢慢旋转并下落在煮饭容器的内壁，与此同时，外接的蒸汽通过旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道后，再通过所述旋转轴表面的出汽孔或搅拌板的出汽孔喷向煮饭容器里的米或米饭；
S3、当米饭熟后，通入冷冻气体，使饭在30分钟内冷冻并保持在零到4度之间。
9、根据权利要求８所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤S2中，所述热源还通过对密封壳体底部里的水加热而把能量传给煮饭容器里的米，在进行步骤S2的同时，所述搅拌板不断地将米或米饭进行搅拌松化，在所述步骤S3中，当米饭煮熟后，电子恒温装置可以把热源装置的火力减至很小，产生蒸汽来对米饭保温。
10、根据权利要求８所述的多功能节能环保煮饭机的使用方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2还可以如下：淘好后，通入适量热水，并对密封壳体抽真空，使米在很短时间内充分吸收水，再进行搅拌，启动热源，对密封壳体进行加热，水变成蒸汽后再传递给煮饭容器里的米，在启动热源的同时，第一电机运转，使与第一电机同轴连接的煮饭容器旋转，也使煮饭容器里的米不断慢慢旋转并下落在煮饭容器的内壁，与此同时，外接的蒸汽通过旋转轴内设置的蒸汽通道后，再通过所述旋转轴表面的出汽孔或搅拌板的出汽孔喷向煮饭容器里的米或米饭。
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