WO2010130849A1 - Extendable wire - Google Patents

Extendable wire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010130849A1
WO2010130849A1 PCT/ES2010/000174 ES2010000174W WO2010130849A1 WO 2010130849 A1 WO2010130849 A1 WO 2010130849A1 ES 2010000174 W ES2010000174 W ES 2010000174W WO 2010130849 A1 WO2010130849 A1 WO 2010130849A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
plasticized
extensible
thread
extensible thread
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/000174
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Javier CANS VÁZQUEZ
Original Assignee
Filpel Bobinas, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Filpel Bobinas, S.L. filed Critical Filpel Bobinas, S.L.
Publication of WO2010130849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010130849A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06Trellis-work
    • A01G17/08Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51Elastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/712Weather resistant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2410/00Agriculture-related articles

Definitions

  • the present specification refers, as its title indicates, to an extensible thread specially developed in the agricultural field, characterized by being comprised of a corrugated metal wire, protected with a plasticized on both sides, sandwich type.
  • the extensible thread is indicated for its application in greenhouse crops, fruit trees and more specifically in the vineyards to entutorar the branches and shape the vineyards.
  • This extensible thread holds the twig that is to be directed and when it grows and greases, the extensible thread yields at its perimeter and does not throttle the plant.
  • the operation of entutorar tries to tie the branches that grow parallel to the fence to direct their growth in height and horizontality.
  • the emparrado are the lines constituted by wire of certain thickness that form and maintain aligned the vines to be able to operate on them in prepoda and harvest works by means of the appropriate machines.
  • an extensible thread has been devised, object of the present invention, which is comprised of a corrugated wire protected with a plasticized on both sides, sandwich type, configured by an upper and a lower plasticized.
  • the corrugated wire can be manufactured with different materials such as iron or steel, or to withstand very corrosive climates in which stainless steel wire or plastic thread without memory is used.
  • the upper plasticized comprises a protection of the entire wire, finishing off the ends with a recess, in coincidence with the ends of the lower plasticized which is completely flat.
  • the plasticized can also vary its constitution according to factors that determine the duration to be supported outdoors, for example degradable in one year.
  • the plasticized has the property of granting the necessary flexibility to extensible wire allowing the development of the plants without strangling them, yielding simultaneously the metallic wire and the plasticized protection.
  • the resistance of the extensible wire depends on the wire used in its manufacture, but it can be admitted that the extension begins with 1 kg of force and can end when the iron wire that forms it with approximately 7 kg is broken. to the break.
  • the extensible thread that is presented provides the essential advantage of entutorar the twig that is to be directed and when it grows and thickens, the extensible thread yields at its perimeter and does not throttle the plant.
  • Figure - 1 - shows in plan a constructive detail of a stretch of extensible wire.
  • Figure - 2 - shows in section a construction detail of the extensible wire.
  • the extensible thread that is presented is comprised of a corrugated wire (1), protected with an upper plastic (2) and a lower plastic (3).
  • the corrugated wire (1) can be manufactured with different materials such as iron or steel, or to withstand very corrosive climates in which stainless steel wire or plastic thread without memory is used.
  • the upper plasticized (2) comprises a protection of all the wavy wire (1), finishing off the ends with a recess, in coincidence with the ends of the lower plasticized (3) which is completely flat.
  • the plasticized superior (2) and the plasticized inferior (3) can also vary their constitution according to factors that determine the duration that has to support the weather, for example degradable in a year.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an extendable wire that has been specially developed for use in the agricultural industry, characterised in that it comprises a corrugated metal wire protected by a laminate on both sides in the form of a sandwich. The extendable wire is intended for use with greenhouse crops, fruit trees and, more specifically, in vineyards for vine shoot staking and forming vine arbours.

Description

HILO EXTENSIBLE EXTENSIBLE THREAD
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a un hilo extensible especialmente desarrollado en el ámbito agrícola, caracterizado por estar comprendido por un alambre metálico ondulado, protegido con un plastificado por ambos lados, tipo sandwich.The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to an extensible thread specially developed in the agricultural field, characterized by being comprised of a corrugated metal wire, protected with a plasticized on both sides, sandwich type.
El hilo extensible está indicado para su aplicación en cultivos de invernadero, árboles frutales y mas concretamente en los viñedos para entutorar los sarmientos y conformar el emparrado de las viñas.The extensible thread is indicated for its application in greenhouse crops, fruit trees and more specifically in the vineyards to entutorar the branches and shape the vineyards.
La principal ventaja de este hilo extensible es que sujeta Ia ramita que se quiere dirigir y cuando esta crece y se engrasa, el hilo extensible cede en su perímetro y no estrangula Ia planta.The main advantage of this extensible thread is that it holds the twig that is to be directed and when it grows and greases, the extensible thread yields at its perimeter and does not throttle the plant.
La operación de entutorar trata de atar los sarmientos que crecen paralelos al emparrado para dirigir su crecimiento en altura y horizontalidad. El emparrado son las líneas constituidas por alambre de cierto grosor que forman y mantienen alineadas las viñas para poder operar sobre ellas en labores de prepoda y vendimia mediante las máquinas apropiadas.The operation of entutorar tries to tie the branches that grow parallel to the fence to direct their growth in height and horizontality. The emparrado are the lines constituted by wire of certain thickness that form and maintain aligned the vines to be able to operate on them in prepoda and harvest works by means of the appropriate machines.
En Ia actualidad el proceso de entutorar, o atado de los sarmientos en las viñas, se realiza con diversos tipos de materiales con el inconveniente que los que se utilizan en máquinas automáticas de atado, ninguno de ellos es extensible, de forma que cuando Ia planta se desarrolla, el material empleado no cede y Ia planta puede estrangularse.At present the process of entutorar, or tied of the vine shoots, is carried out with various types of materials with the disadvantage that those used in automatic tying machines, none of them is extensible, so that when the plant It develops, the material used does not yield and the plant can be strangled.
Este problema se hace extensivo en cultivos de invernadero, en plantaciones de árboles frutales, etc. Otro inconveniente es que el emparrado se realiza comúnmente con alambre estándar con el que los viñedos se mantienen alineados, pero en el momento de operar con máquinas sobre los mismos, tienden a romperse con mucha facilidad, ya que oponen muy poca resistencia, siendo necesario reconstruir las líneas de nuevo.This problem is extensive in greenhouse crops, in fruit tree plantations, etc. Another drawback is that the busbar is commonly made with standard wire with which the vineyards are kept aligned, but at the time of operating with machines on them, they tend to break very easily, since they oppose very little resistance, being necessary to rebuild The lines again.
También podemos encontrar un dispositivo de soporte y suministro de hilo para el entutorado de plantas de invernadero, descrito en el Modelo de Utilidad Español U200802362, cuyo carrete es susceptible de suministrar tramos de hilo a medida que se van necesitando, constituyendo el conjunto un dispositivo que va suspendido de un alambre horizontal y superior, dispuesto a una altura considerable, con el inconveniente de que el alambre utilizado es del tipo estándar y puede romperse con facilidad.We can also find a support device and supply of thread for the entutorado of greenhouse plants, described in the Spanish Utility Model U200802362, whose reel is capable of supplying sections of thread as they are needed, the assembly constituting a device that It is suspended from a horizontal and upper wire, arranged at a considerable height, with the disadvantage that the wire used is of the standard type and can be easily broken.
Para solventar Ia problemática existente en Ia actualidad se ha ideado un hilo extensible, objeto de Ia presente invención, el cual está comprendido por un alambre ondulado protegido con un plastificado por ambos lados, tipo sandwich, configurado por un plastificado superior y otro inferior.To solve the problem currently existing, an extensible thread has been devised, object of the present invention, which is comprised of a corrugated wire protected with a plasticized on both sides, sandwich type, configured by an upper and a lower plasticized.
El alambre ondulado se puede fabricar con distintos materiales tales como hierro o acero, o para soportar climas muy corrosivos en los que se utiliza alambre de acero inoxidable o hilo de plástico sin memoria.The corrugated wire can be manufactured with different materials such as iron or steel, or to withstand very corrosive climates in which stainless steel wire or plastic thread without memory is used.
El plastificado superior comprende una protección de todo el alambre, rematando los extremos con un rebaje, en coincidencia con los extremos del plastificado inferior que es totalmente plano.The upper plasticized comprises a protection of the entire wire, finishing off the ends with a recess, in coincidence with the ends of the lower plasticized which is completely flat.
El plastificado también puede variar su constitución según factores que determinan Ia duración que ha de soportar a Ia intemperie, por ejemplo degradable en un año. El plastificado tiene la propiedad de otorgar Ia flexibilidad necesaria a hilo extensible permitiendo el desarrollo de las plantas sin llegar a estrangularlas, cediendo de forma simultanea el alambre metálico y Ia protección plastificada.The plasticized can also vary its constitution according to factors that determine the duration to be supported outdoors, for example degradable in one year. The plasticized has the property of granting the necessary flexibility to extensible wire allowing the development of the plants without strangling them, yielding simultaneously the metallic wire and the plasticized protection.
La resistencia del hilo extensible depende del alambre que se utilice en su fabricación, pero se puede admitir que Ia extensión empieza con 1 Kg. de fuerza y puede acabar cuando se rompe el hilo de hierro que Io forma con aproximadamente 7 kg. a Ia rotura.The resistance of the extensible wire depends on the wire used in its manufacture, but it can be admitted that the extension begins with 1 kg of force and can end when the iron wire that forms it with approximately 7 kg is broken. to the break.
El hilo extensible que se presenta aporta Ia esencial ventaja de entutorar Ia ramita que se quiere dirigir y cuando esta crece y se engrosa, el hilo extensible cede en su perímetro y no estrangula Ia planta.The extensible thread that is presented provides the essential advantage of entutorar the twig that is to be directed and when it grows and thickens, the extensible thread yields at its perimeter and does not throttle the plant.
Como ventaja añadida es que tanto el alambre utilizado y Ia protección plastificada que Io cubre pueden variar su material dependiendo de las características del clima donde se va a utilizar.As an added advantage is that both the wire used and the plasticized protection that it covers can vary its material depending on the characteristics of the climate where it will be used.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de Ia presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial de Ia misma. En dicho plano:To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferential practical embodiment of the same has been shown in the attached drawing. In that plane:
La figura - 1 - muestra en planta un detalle constructivo de un tramo de hilo extensible.Figure - 1 - shows in plan a constructive detail of a stretch of extensible wire.
La figura - 2 - muestra en sección un detalle constructivo del hilo extensible.Figure - 2 - shows in section a construction detail of the extensible wire.
El hilo extensible que se presenta, está comprendido por un alambre ondulado (1), protegido con un plastificado superior (2) y un plastificado inferior (3). El alambre ondulado (1) se puede fabricar con distintos materiales tales como hierro o acero, o para soportar climas muy corrosivos en los que se utiliza alambre de acero inoxidable o también hilo de plástico sin memoria.The extensible thread that is presented is comprised of a corrugated wire (1), protected with an upper plastic (2) and a lower plastic (3). The corrugated wire (1) can be manufactured with different materials such as iron or steel, or to withstand very corrosive climates in which stainless steel wire or plastic thread without memory is used.
El plastificado superior (2) comprende una protección de todo el alambre ondulado (1), rematando los extremos con un rebaje, en coincidencia con los extremos del plastificado inferior (3) que es totalmente plano.The upper plasticized (2) comprises a protection of all the wavy wire (1), finishing off the ends with a recess, in coincidence with the ends of the lower plasticized (3) which is completely flat.
El plastificado superior (2) y el plastificado inferior (3) también pueden variar su constitución según factores que determinan Ia duración que ha de soportar a Ia intemperie, por ejemplo degradable en un año. The plasticized superior (2) and the plasticized inferior (3) can also vary their constitution according to factors that determine the duration that has to support the weather, for example degradable in a year.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 - Hilo extensible, especialmente desarrollado en el ámbito agrícola, caracterizado por estar comprendido por un alambre ondulado1 - Extensible thread, specially developed in the agricultural field, characterized by being comprised of a wavy wire
(1), protegido con un plastificado superior (2) y plastificado inferior (3).(1), protected with an upper plastic (2) and lower plastic (3).
2 - Hilo extensible, según Ia anterior reivindicación, caracterizado porque el alambre ondulado (1) se fabrica con hierro.2 - Extensible thread, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the corrugated wire (1) is manufactured with iron.
3 - Hilo extensible, según Ia reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el alambre ondulado (1) se fabrica con acero.3 - Extensible thread, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated wire (1) is made of steel.
4 - Hilo extensible, según Ia reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el alambre ondulado (1) se fabrica con acero inoxidable.4 - Extensible thread, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated wire (1) is manufactured with stainless steel.
5 - Hilo extensible, según Ia reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el alambre ondulado (1) se fabrica con materiales plásticos sin memoria.5 - Extensible thread, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated wire (1) is manufactured with plastic materials without memory.
6 - Hilo extensible, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque el plastificado superior (2) comprende una protección de todo el alambre ondulado (1), rematando los extremos con un rebaje, en coincidencia con los extremos del plastificado inferior (3) que es totalmente plano.6 - Extensible thread, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper plasticized (2) comprises a protection of all the wavy wire (1), finishing off the ends with a recess, coinciding with the ends of the lower plasticized (3) which is totally flat
7 - Hilo extensible, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque el plastificado superior (2) y el plastificado inferior (3) son degradables en una medida preajustada. 7 - Extensible thread, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper plasticized (2) and the lower plasticized (3) are degradable to a preset extent.
PCT/ES2010/000174 2009-05-11 2010-04-21 Extendable wire WO2010130849A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200930084U ES1070715Y (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 EXTENSIBLE THREAD
ESU200930084 2009-05-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010130849A1 true WO2010130849A1 (en) 2010-11-18

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WO (1) WO2010130849A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018140408A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Limited Item picking method and apparatus

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE528463A (en) *
FR426580A (en) * 1911-02-24 1911-07-10 Philibert Cesar Michel Tie used to tie trees to their stakes and to support branches laden with fruit
FR974419A (en) * 1948-10-29 1951-02-22 R L Des Papeteries Du Moulin N Special link for plants
US2767113A (en) * 1952-06-02 1956-10-16 Gerald C Bower Plant-ties and method of manufacture
US3475264A (en) * 1964-07-21 1969-10-28 Chase Donaldson Reinforced plastic strapping laminate
US3875620A (en) * 1974-06-21 1975-04-08 Robert E Wells Tie
EP0536009A1 (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-07 Extrusion De Basse-Normandie-Exbanor Method and apparatus for making degradable fixing strips and the strips produced thereby
FR2682167A1 (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-04-09 Debout Pierre Temporary tie and method of manufacturing this tie
FR2779157A1 (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-03 Ligapal Sarl Biodegradable string for use as plant ties
US6673413B1 (en) * 1999-09-21 2004-01-06 Roger S. Kincel Composite polymeric twist tie
EP1584574A2 (en) * 2004-04-07 2005-10-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Film with reinforcing tapes as well as apparatus and process of manufacturing the film

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE528463A (en) *
FR426580A (en) * 1911-02-24 1911-07-10 Philibert Cesar Michel Tie used to tie trees to their stakes and to support branches laden with fruit
FR974419A (en) * 1948-10-29 1951-02-22 R L Des Papeteries Du Moulin N Special link for plants
US2767113A (en) * 1952-06-02 1956-10-16 Gerald C Bower Plant-ties and method of manufacture
US3475264A (en) * 1964-07-21 1969-10-28 Chase Donaldson Reinforced plastic strapping laminate
US3875620A (en) * 1974-06-21 1975-04-08 Robert E Wells Tie
EP0536009A1 (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-07 Extrusion De Basse-Normandie-Exbanor Method and apparatus for making degradable fixing strips and the strips produced thereby
FR2682167A1 (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-04-09 Debout Pierre Temporary tie and method of manufacturing this tie
FR2779157A1 (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-03 Ligapal Sarl Biodegradable string for use as plant ties
US6673413B1 (en) * 1999-09-21 2004-01-06 Roger S. Kincel Composite polymeric twist tie
EP1584574A2 (en) * 2004-04-07 2005-10-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Film with reinforcing tapes as well as apparatus and process of manufacturing the film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018140408A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Limited Item picking method and apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1070715Y (en) 2010-01-18
ES1070715U (en) 2009-10-19

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