WO2010124485A1 - System and method for carrying out the control of user resource - Google Patents

System and method for carrying out the control of user resource Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010124485A1
WO2010124485A1 PCT/CN2009/073557 CN2009073557W WO2010124485A1 WO 2010124485 A1 WO2010124485 A1 WO 2010124485A1 CN 2009073557 W CN2009073557 W CN 2009073557W WO 2010124485 A1 WO2010124485 A1 WO 2010124485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service flow
modification
priority user
user
low priority
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073557
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周娜
霍玉臻
苏翠西
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2010124485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010124485A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a system and method for resource control of a user.
  • the home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices.
  • the main purpose is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed Insufficient coverage of cellular wireless communication systems.
  • the advantages of home base stations are affordability, convenience, low power output, plug and play, and more.
  • the home base station can access the core network through the logical network element of the home base station gateway, as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, processing the registration of the home base station, and operating the home base station. Maintenance management, configuration and control of the home base station according to the operator's requirements, responsible for exchanging data of the core network and the home base station.
  • the home base station gateway can be set up with the access gateway or separately. There can also be no home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station directly connects with the access gateway.
  • anchor SFA Anchor Service Flow Authorization
  • anchor PCEF anchor policy and charging execution function
  • service SFA are AGW (Access Gateway, Access Service Network Gateway) Functional entity.
  • SFM Service Flow Management
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • the usage modes of the home base station can be classified into a closed mode, a mixed mode, and an open mode.
  • the home base station is in the closed mode, only the CSG user to which the home base station belongs can access the base station and enjoy the service provided by the base station.
  • the base station is in the open mode, any user can access the base station, and the home base station at this time is equivalent to the macro base station.
  • the home base station is in the hybrid mode, it allows the CSG user to access and allows other users to access the user.
  • a high-priority user such as a CSG user
  • a closed or mixed mode home base station if the radio resources are insufficient, the home base station will not allow the user to access the system or release some low-priority users (such as low). Priority non-CSG users) This will cause low-priority users to fail to run the established services, thus reducing the user experience.
  • the present invention provides a system and method for resource control of a user.
  • the high priority user is successfully accessed and the low priority user is guaranteed to the greatest extent.
  • the business flow can continue to run, enhancing the user experience.
  • the present invention provides a method for resource control of a user, including: when a service flow is established or modified for a high-priority user, if the current resource is insufficient, the home base station modifies the service flow of the low-priority user.
  • the modifying the service flow of the low priority user includes:
  • the service quality QoS type of the low priority user is a non-best effort service type BE type traffic flow is changed to a BE type service flow;
  • the QoS type of the low priority user traffic is kept unchanged, but its QoS parameters are lowered. Further, the method further includes: the home base station knowing, by one of the following methods, whether to allow the modification of the user service flow:
  • the user access system triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow
  • the authentication authorization server triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow
  • the policy control and accounting PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow
  • the service service flow authorizes the SFA.
  • the terminal When the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification to the home base station, the terminal carries indication information indicating whether the service flow modification is allowed;
  • the indication information is an indication indicating that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly performed; or a parameter, when the parameter is a specified value, the modification is allowed to be performed on the service flow, and when the parameter is another value, the service flow is not allowed. to modify.
  • the method further includes: the access gateway knowing whether to allow modification of the user service flow by:
  • the access gateway saves indication information indicating whether the service flow modification is allowed;
  • the indication information is an indication indicating that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly performed; or a parameter, when the parameter is a specified value, the modification is allowed to be performed on the service flow, and when the parameter is another value, the service flow is not allowed. to modify.
  • the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, and the storage is allowed to be performed on the service flow And the modified indication information, the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected, and the tunnel modification request is sent to the access gateway, and the information of the low-priority user and the low-priority user non-BE service flow are carried. Information, how the service flow is modified, and the modified QoS parameters are requested;
  • the access gateway determines whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the modified service flow according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, and if yes, sends a tunnel modification response to the home base station, and the home base station receives the response. Complete resource allocation for the low priority user traffic flow.
  • the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, selecting a low priority for modifying the service flow a non-BE service flow of the level user, and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, where the low priority user information and the low priority user non-BE service are carried Flow information, how to modify the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameters;
  • the access gateway determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows the modification of the service flow, whether to accept the service flow according to the modified service flow. Modifying, if yes, sending a tunnel modification response to the home base station, and the home base station completes the resource allocation for the low priority service flow after receiving the response.
  • the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, and the storage is allowed to be performed on the service flow And the modified indication information, the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected, and the tunnel modification notification is sent to the access gateway, and the information of the low-priority user and the low-priority user non-BE service flow are carried. Information, the way in which the business flow is modified, or/and the reason for the business flow modification;
  • the access gateway determines, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to modify the service flow according to the modified service flow, and if the access gateway completes the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow, or The access gateway directly modifies the low-priority user non-BE service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow.
  • the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, selecting a low priority for modifying the service flow A non-BE service flow of the level user, and sending a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, modifying the service flow manner, or/and performing the service flow Reason for modification;
  • the method further includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the low priority user exists, the low priority user is switched to another access service network, and if the handover fails, the presence of the service flow is allowed.
  • Non-BE industry of the low priority user who performs the modified indication information The service flow is modified into a BE service flow, and the non-BE service flow of the low priority user that does not have the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is released.
  • the situation that the service flow is established or modified for the high-priority user and the current resource is insufficient includes:
  • the user access system triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow;
  • the authentication authorization server triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow;
  • the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow; and the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification.
  • the high priority user includes an access closed user group user, a home user, a closed user, a high priority licensed non-home user or a high priority non-home user, an emergency service user, and the low priority user includes a low priority user.
  • Priority non-family users low priority licensed non-family users;
  • the home base station is in a closed mode or a hybrid mode.
  • the home base station selects a non-BE service flow of a low priority user that performs service flow modification according to one of the following manners:
  • the method further includes: the home base station selects the low priority user to perform the handover by one of the following methods: randomly selecting the low priority user to perform the handover, or starting the selection from the lowest priority low priority user.
  • the present invention also provides a system for controlling resources of a user, including: a home base station; the home base station is configured to be a high-priority user to establish or modify a service flow, but when the current resource is insufficient, the service flow of the low-priority user is modified. .
  • the home base station tampers with the service flow of the low priority user by using one of the following methods:
  • the service quality QoS type of the low priority user is a non-best effort service type BE type traffic flow is changed to a BE type service flow;
  • the QoS type of the low priority user traffic is kept unchanged, but its QoS parameters are lowered. Further, the system further includes an access gateway;
  • the home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and the indication information allowing the modification of the service flow is saved, the low priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected.
  • the non-BE service flow and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameter;
  • the access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, whether to accept the modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to the modified service flow, and send the tunnel to the home base station when accepting Modify the response;
  • the home base station is further configured to receive the tunnel modification response to complete resource allocation for the low priority traffic.
  • system further includes an access gateway
  • the home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, select a non-BE service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and send the tunnel modification to the access gateway. a request, where the low priority user information, the information of the low priority user non-BE service flow, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified QoS parameter are requested;
  • the access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows modification of the service flow, whether to accept the service according to the modified service flow.
  • the stream is modified, and the tunnel tampering response is sent to the home base station for acceptance;
  • the home base station is further configured to receive the tunnel modification response to complete resource allocation for the low priority traffic.
  • system further includes an access gateway
  • the home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and the indication information allowing the modification of the service flow is saved, the low priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected.
  • the non-BE service flow and sends a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, and modifying the service The way the flow, or / and the reason for the business flow modification;
  • the access gateway is configured to determine, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow, and complete the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow when accepting Or modify the low-priority user non-BE service flow directly according to the manner of modifying the service flow.
  • system further includes an access gateway
  • the home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, select a non-BE service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and send the tunnel modification to the access gateway. Notifying, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, or/and the reason for performing the service flow modification;
  • the access gateway is configured to determine, according to whether the indication information that allows the modification of the service flow is saved, and the reason for modifying the service flow, or the access gateway only according to whether the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is saved, Determining whether to accept the modification of the service flow in the manner of modifying the service flow, and completing the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow when accepting; the present invention provides a system for resource control of a user And the method for allowing the user to modify the service flow of the low-priority user under the condition of the operator's permission, thereby ensuring the successful access of the high-priority user and providing the maximum degree of service for the low-priority user.
  • the protection effectively enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart 1 of a home base station user access process provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of establishing a service flow initiated by a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 3 of a user base station user access process provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 4 of a user base station user access process provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart 5 of establishing a service flow initiated by a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart 6 of a user base station user access process provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart 7 of a home base station user access procedure provided by the present invention.
  • the present invention aims to provide a system and method for resource control of a user to solve the process of implementing resource control when a user accesses a home base station system.
  • the present invention provides a system and method for resource control of a user, the method comprising: when establishing or modifying a service flow for a high priority user, if the current resource is insufficient, the home base station is a low priority user.
  • the business flow is modified to reduce the resources it occupies.
  • high-priority users may include accessing CSG users, home users, closed users, high-priority licensed non-home users, high-priority non-home users, and emergency service users, and low-priority users may Includes low-priority non-home users and low-priority non-licensed home users.
  • the CSG users may include high-priority users such as home users, high-priority licensed non-home users, and emergency service users, and may also include low-priority licensed non-families.
  • Low priority users such as users.
  • high-priority users can include access to CSG users, and low-priority users can be non-CSG users.
  • high-priority users can also include home users, high-priority licensed non-home users, and high-priority levels.
  • high-priority users such as non-home users and emergency service users
  • low-priority users may include low-priority non-home users, low-priority licensed non-home users, and the like.
  • the home base station can be in a closed mode or a mixed mode.
  • the embodiment provides a system for performing resource control on a user, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a terminal, a home base station, and an access gateway;
  • the home base station is used to establish or modify a service flow for a high-priority user, but the service flow of the low-priority user is modified when the current resource is insufficient.
  • the home base station may modify the service flow of the low priority user in any of the following manners:
  • the access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, whether to modify the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to the modified service flow, and send the tunnel modification response to the home base station when accepting .
  • the home base station determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows the service flow to be modified,
  • the manner of modifying the service flow modifies the service flow, and sends a tunnel tampering response to the home base station when accepting.
  • the access gateway is configured to determine, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to modify the service flow according to the modified service flow, and to complete the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow when accepting; or use the access gateway
  • the low-priority user non-BE service flow is modified directly in the manner of modifying the service flow. (d) If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low-priority user, select the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user that performs the service flow modification, and send a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying Information of low priority users, non-BE service flow information of low priority users, way of modifying service flows, or/and reasons for modifying service flows;
  • the access gateway is configured to determine whether to accept the modification of the service flow in the manner of modifying the service flow, and to complete the modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user when accepting;
  • the access gateway determines whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the modified service flow.
  • the access gateway determines whether to save the indication information that allows modification of the service flow and the reason for modifying the service flow, or
  • the ingress gateway judges only based on whether or not the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is saved.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of user access and network side initiated service flow establishment provided by the present invention. The specific steps are described as follows:
  • Step 201 The user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation.
  • the user completes the user plane capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway.
  • Step 202 The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA, and carries indication information indicating whether to modify the service flow.
  • the indication information may be an indication that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly indicated, such as a Reduced Resource Code or a QoS type of the service flow ⁇ ⁇ ' ⁇ is changed to BE (Best Effort, best effort)
  • the indication may also be a parameter. When the parameter is a specified value, it indicates that the service flow is allowed to be modified. When the parameter is other values, it indicates that the service flow is not allowed to be modified.
  • Step 203 The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter of the service flow, and whether the information indicating that the service flow is allowed to be modified is allowed.
  • Step 204 The home base station saves the Reduced Resource Code or / and the indication that is allowed to be modified to BE, and checks the radio resource to perform admission control.
  • Step 205 Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
  • Step 206 The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
  • Step 207 The serving SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA. Step 208, continuing to execute the high priority user service flow establishing process.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses the application scenario when the user accesses as an example to describe the manner in which the home base station obtains the indication information for permitting the modification of the service flow, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering the establishment of the access gateway by the authentication and authorization server.
  • the manner of transmitting the Reduced Resource Code or/and the indication allowed to be modified to the BE to the home base station is very similar to the processing flow of the foregoing embodiment, and will not The effects of the present invention are explained, so the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of establishing a terminal initiated service flow provided by the present invention. The specific steps are as follows: Step 301: The terminal performs a dynamic service request, requests the established service flow and QoS parameters, and indicates whether to allow modification of the service flow;
  • the indication information may be an indication that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly indicated, such as a Reduced Resource Code or a QoS type of the service flow ⁇ ⁇ ' ⁇ is changed to BE (Best Effort, best effort)
  • the indication may also be a parameter. When the parameter is a specified value, it indicates that the service flow is allowed to be modified. When the parameter is other values, the modification of the service flow is not allowed.
  • Step 302 The home base station sends a reception confirmation message.
  • Step 303 The home base station may save indication information about whether to modify the service flow, and check the radio resource to perform admission control.
  • Step 304 The home base station sends a tunnel registration request to the service SFA, and carries indication information indicating whether to allow the service flow to be tamper-modified.
  • Step 305 The service SFA sends a resource reservation request to the anchor SFA, and carries indication information indicating whether to allow the service flow to be tamper-modified.
  • Step 306 The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message is sent, and the QoS information is carried.
  • the access gateway on the network side can save indications as to whether or not to modify the traffic flow.
  • Step 307 The anchor SFA returns a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
  • Step 308 The serving SFA returns a tunnel registration response to the SFM.
  • Step 309 The SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
  • Step 310 The home base station sends a dynamic service response message to the terminal.
  • Step 311 The terminal sends back a dynamic service confirmation message to the SFM.
  • Step 312 Continue to perform a user service flow establishment process.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses the scenario in which the terminal initiates the service flow establishment as an example to describe the manner in which the home base station obtains the indication information of whether to modify the service flow, and other implementation scenarios, such as the scenario in which the terminal initiates the service flow modification.
  • the manner of transmitting the indication information for modifying the service flow to the home base station and/or the access gateway is very similar to the processing flow of the foregoing embodiment, and does not affect the description of the present invention, so the description will not be repeated here. .
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of resource control in a high priority user access process provided by the present invention on the basis of the home base station system of FIG. 1.
  • one or more low priority user service flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses.
  • the home base station can determine whether to permit modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to whether or not the modification of the service flow is allowed. The specific steps are described as follows:
  • Step 401 The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
  • Step 402 The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation.
  • the high-priority user completes the negotiation of the user plane capability with the base station and the access gateway.
  • Step 403 The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA.
  • Step 404 The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter.
  • Step 405 The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the resource required by the high-priority user, the resource occupied by the current low-priority user, whether there is any indication of whether to allow modification of the service flow, the service flow priority, and the user Priority to determine which non-BE traffic flows of which low priority users are modified.
  • the SFM finds that there is a non-BE traffic flow for the low priority user, and saves the permission to If the low priority user does not modify the indication information of the non-BE service flow, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow, and then performs steps 406 and 410;
  • the manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user;
  • the lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
  • Step 406 Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
  • Step 407 The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
  • Step 408 The service SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA.
  • Step 409 Continue to perform a high priority user service flow establishment process.
  • Step 410 the step is performed after step 405, and may be processed in parallel with step 406.
  • the SFM sends a tunnel modification request of the low priority user to the service SFA, carrying user information, user service flow information, requesting the modified QoS parameter, and modifying the service flow manner;
  • the manner of modifying the service flow indicates whether the QoS type of the service flow is modified to the BE type, or the QoS type of the service flow is unchanged, and the QoS parameters are reduced; for example, but not limited to, the QoS of the service flow is carried in the tunnel modification request.
  • the type is the BE type to indicate that the modification is to modify the QoS type of the service flow to the BE type, and only the modified target QoS parameter is carried in the tunnel modification request to indicate that the modification manner is to keep the QoS type of the service flow unchanged. Its QoS parameters;
  • Step 411 The serving SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, carries the user information, the user service flow information, requests the modified QoS parameter, and the manner of modifying the service flow.
  • Step 412 The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message may be sent, and the QoS parameter may be carried.
  • Step 413 The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
  • Step 414 the service SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
  • Step 415 The SFM performs a resource allocation operation, that is, re-allocating the service flow of the low-priority user.
  • Step 416 The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the terminal of the low priority user.
  • Step 417 The terminal of the low priority user sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
  • Step 418 The SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
  • Step 419 the SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the service SFA.
  • Step 420 the service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering an access gateway to establish or modify a service flow,
  • the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow
  • the resource control processing procedure for the low-priority user is very similar to the above embodiment, and will not be elaborated.
  • the present invention has an effect, so the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of resource control performed by the high priority user access process provided by the present invention on the basis of the home base station system of FIG. 1.
  • the home base station does not directly modify the bearer according to the indication information of whether to modify the service flow.
  • the modification request initiated by the home base station needs to carry the reason or indication for modifying the service flow (whether the cause or indication indicates whether the preemption is or not)
  • the network-side network element such as the access gateway, PCRF determines whether to accept the bearer modification request according to the cause or indication.
  • PCRF access gateway
  • Step 501 The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
  • Step 502 The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation.
  • the high-priority user completes the negotiation of the user plane capability with the base station and the access gateway.
  • Step 503 The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA, and carries the user information and the QoS parameter of the service flow requested to be created.
  • Step 504 The service SFA checks that a data tunnel needs to be created, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter of the service flow.
  • Step 505 The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter of the high priority user service flow and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, determine which non-priority users are selected according to the resources required by the high-priority user, the current low-priority user resource, the service flow priority, and the user priority. The BE service flow is modified.
  • the SFM finds that there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for the service flow modification, and then performs steps 506 and 510;
  • the manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user;
  • the lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
  • Step 506 Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
  • Step 507 The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
  • Step 508 The service SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA.
  • Step 509 Continue to perform a high priority user service flow establishment process.
  • Step 510 the step is performed after step 505, and may be processed in parallel with step 506.
  • the SFM sends the tunnel modification request of the low-priority user to the service SFA, and carries the user information, the user service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified QoS parameter.
  • the reason for modifying the service flow may be It is a cause value or an indication value indicating a cause value.
  • the manner of modifying the service flow indicates whether the QoS type of the service flow is changed to the BE type or the QoS type of the service flow is kept unchanged, and the QoS parameter is lowered.
  • Step 511 The service SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, carries the reason for modifying the service flow, and modifies the service flow.
  • Step 512 The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines whether to accept the resource reservation request according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason or the indication for modifying the service flow, and whether the indication information allowing the modification of the service flow is saved. If it needs to accept, it responds to the service SFA resource reservation response message and can carry QoS information.
  • Step 513 The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
  • the serving SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
  • Step 515 The SFM performs a resource allocation operation, that is, reallocating resources for the service flow of the low priority user.
  • Step 516 The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the low priority user terminal.
  • Step 517 The terminal sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
  • Step 518 the SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
  • step 519 the SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the serving SFA.
  • Step 520 the service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering an access gateway to establish or modify a service flow, If the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, if the home base station does not have enough resources to provide the high-priority user, the low-priority user may also perform the low-priority user resource control processing according to the foregoing embodiment. The modification of the service flow is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of resource control performed by a terminal to initiate a high priority user service flow establishment process provided by the present invention.
  • one or more low priority user traffic flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses.
  • the home base station can determine whether to permit modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to whether the permission to modify the service flow is allowed. The specific steps are described as follows:
  • Step 601 The terminal performs a dynamic service request, and carries the service flow that is requested to be established and the QoS parameter of the service flow.
  • Step 602 The home base station sends a reception confirmation message.
  • Step 603 The home base station checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the resource required by the high-priority user, the current low-priority user occupies resources, whether to allow modification of the service flow, the service flow priority, and the user priority. To determine which non-BE traffic flows of low-priority users are modified.
  • the SFM finds that there is a non-BE traffic flow for the low priority user, and saves the permission to If the indication information of the low-priority user non-BE service flow is modified, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow, and then performs steps 604 and 613;
  • the manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user;
  • the lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
  • Step 604 The home base station sends a tunnel registration request to the service SFA.
  • Step 605 The service SFA sends a resource reservation request to the anchor SFA.
  • Step 606 The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message may be carried, and the QoS information may be carried.
  • Step 607 The anchor SFA returns a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
  • Step 608 the service SFA returns a tunnel registration response to the SFM.
  • Step 609 The SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
  • Step 610 The home base station sends a dynamic service response message to the terminal.
  • Step 611 The terminal sends back a dynamic service confirmation message to the SFM.
  • Step 612 proceed to execute the user service flow establishment process.
  • Step 613 the step is performed after step 603, and may be processed in parallel with step 604.
  • the SFM sends the tunnel modification request of the low priority user to the service SFA, and carries the user information, the user service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified QoS parameter.
  • the reason may be a cause value. Or indicating the indication value of the cause value.
  • the manner of modifying the service flow indicates whether the QoS type of the service flow is changed to the BE type or the QoS type of the service flow is kept unchanged, and the QoS parameter is lowered.
  • Step 614 The service SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, carries the user information, the user service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameter.
  • Step 615 anchoring the SFA or anchoring the PCEF according to the PCC policy, local policy, or subscription information Determining that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message is sent, which may be carried
  • Step 616 The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the serving SFA.
  • Step 617 The service SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
  • Step 618 the SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
  • Step 619 The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the terminal.
  • Step 620 The terminal sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
  • Step 621 The SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
  • Step 622 The SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the service SFA.
  • Step 623 The service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses the scenario in which the terminal initiates the establishment of the high-priority user service flow as an example to describe the manner in which the home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as the scenario in which the terminal initiates the modification of the high-priority user service flow. If the home base station does not have sufficient resources for the high priority user, the resource control processing flow for the low priority user is very similar to the above embodiment. Therefore, the description will not be repeated here.
  • the SFM may also select an object for modifying the service flow in the manner as described in FIG. 5, and how to complete the modification of the service flow, that is, the SFM does not perform according to whether the save is available.
  • the service flow modification instruction is used to select the service flow of the low priority user, but the reason for the service flow modification is carried when the tunnel modification request of the low priority user is sent to the service SFA, and the specific operation is similar to the embodiment described in FIG. 5, The description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of resource control performed by the high priority user access process provided by the present invention on the basis of the home base station system of FIG. 1.
  • the home base station can determine whether to allow the service flow modification to be performed according to whether or not the modification of the service flow is allowed.
  • the home base station notifies the network side that the service flow needs to be modified, but the notification message does not carry the QoS parameter, and the network side initiates the service flow modification operation.
  • Step 701 The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
  • Step 703 The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA.
  • Step 704 The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter.
  • Step 705 The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the resource required by the high-priority user, the current low-priority user occupies resources, whether to allow modification of the service flow, the service flow priority, and the user priority. To determine which non-BE traffic flows of which low priority users are downgraded.
  • the SFM finds that there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows modification of the low priority user non-BE service flow, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for the service flow modification, and then executes Steps 706 and 710;
  • the manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user;
  • the lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
  • Step 706 Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
  • Step 707 The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
  • Step 708 The service SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA.
  • step 709 the high priority user service flow establishment process is continued.
  • Step 710 the step is performed after step 705, and may be processed in parallel with step 706.
  • the SFM sends a tunnel modification notification to the service SFA, which carries the user information (such as the user identifier) and the user service flow information (such as the service flow identifier), the manner of modifying the service flow, or/and the reason for modifying the service flow;
  • the SFM sends a tunnel modification notification to the serving SFA, the modified QoS parameter is not carried, and the modified QoS parameter is determined by the network side.
  • Step 711 The service SFA sends a resource reservation notification of the low priority user to the anchor SFA. With the user ID, the service flow identifier, the way the service flow is modified, or/and the reason for the service flow modification.
  • the PCC rule of the BE type is sent to the anchor PCEF; if the resource reservation notification is not carried
  • the reason for the modification of the service flow is that the PCRF determines whether to accept the modification according to the indication indicating whether the service flow modification is permitted or not, and if yes, sends a PCC rule of the BE type to the anchor PCEF.
  • Step 713 The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF initiates a service flow modification process according to the PCC rule, the local policy or the subscription information, and the modification reason in the manner indicated by the resource reservation notification.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering an access gateway to establish or modify a service flow,
  • the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, and the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification. If the home base station does not have enough resources to provide the high priority user, the information may be directly determined according to whether the service flow modification instruction is allowed.
  • the SFM sends a tunnel modification notification to the service SFA, which carries the user information (such as the user ID) and the user service flow information (such as the service flow identifier), the manner of modifying the service flow, or / and the reason for the modification of the service flow; the PCRF determines whether it can be modified in the manner indicated by the notification. In addition to the reason for the modification, it should also check whether there is an indication that the service flow modification is saved, that is, whether the service flow modification is allowed. Instructions, if yes, accept The modified notification in the manner indicated, without indicating the notice is not accepted according to proceed in the manner indicated modifications.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of resource control in a high priority user access process provided by the home base station system of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
  • the home base station can determine whether to allow the service flow to be modified to the BE type according to whether the information indicating that the service flow is allowed to be modified is allowed.
  • the home base station first performs a handover operation on the low priority user, and if the handover fails, initiates a process of modifying the low priority user service flow.
  • Step 801 The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
  • Step 802 The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation.
  • the high-priority user completes the negotiation of the user plane capability with the base station and the access gateway.
  • Step 803 The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA.
  • Step 804 The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter.
  • Step 805 The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the low-priority user needs resources, the current low-priority user resource, and the user priority to determine which low-priority users to switch. The user with the lowest level makes a selection, or it can be a random selection.
  • step 807 is executed to initiate the handover request.
  • Step 806 continuing to execute the high priority user service flow establishing process.
  • Step 807 the step is performed after step 805, and may be processed in parallel with step 806.
  • the home base station sends a handover request to the target ASN1, carrying information of User 1 and User 2, such as the identifiers of User 1 and User 2.
  • Step 808 The home base station simultaneously sends a handover request to the target ASN2, carrying information of the user 1 and the user 2, such as the identifiers of the user 1 and the user 2.
  • Step 809 the target ASN1 responds to the home base station with a handover response.
  • Step 810 The target ASN2 responds to the home base station with a handover response.
  • Step 811 If the handover user 1 fails (for example, the handover response indication of the target ASN1 response fails), the serving home base station may modify the service flow according to the required resources of the high priority user, the current low priority user occupation resource, and the service flow.
  • the indication information, the traffic priority is used to determine which non-BE traffic flows of the user 1 are modified to the BE type.
  • the home base station performs modification processing on the non-BE service flow that the user 1 allows to modify, and releases the non-BE service flow that is not allowed to be modified.
  • the home base station is served, that is, the home base station where the user switches before;
  • the SFM finds that there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows the modification of the service flow, the SFM will modify the non-BE service flow that the user 1 allows to modify, and issue a low priority to the service SFA.
  • the tunnel modification request of the level user requesting to modify the QoS type of the service flow to the BE type, and carrying the modified QoS parameter.
  • Step 812 The serving SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, requesting to modify the QoS type of the service flow to the BE type, and carrying the modified QoS parameter.
  • Step 813 The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message may be carried, and the QoS information may be carried.
  • Step 814 The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the serving SFA.
  • Step 815 The service SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
  • Step 816 the SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
  • Step 817 The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the terminal.
  • Step 818 The terminal sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
  • Step 819 the SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
  • Step 820 the SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the service SFA.
  • Step 821 the service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
  • the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as a handover failure occurring in a terminal performing a handover process, in an authentication authorization server.
  • the triggering access gateway establishes or modifies the service flow
  • the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow
  • the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification
  • the home base station does not directly modify the bearer according to whether the service flow is allowed to be modified.
  • the resource control processing procedure for the low-priority user is very similar to the above embodiment, and does not affect the description of the present invention, so it is not repeated here. description.
  • the indication allowed to be modified to BE can be configured in the home base station device.
  • the home base station may modify the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user by changing the QoS type of the non-BE service flow to the BE type, or keeping the QoS type of the service flow unchanged, and reducing the QoS parameters (such as the maximum transmission). Rate).
  • the home base station selects the non-BE service flow of the low priority user for the service flow modification according to one of the following ways: randomly selecting from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user, or starting from the lowest priority low priority user
  • the non-BE traffic is selected until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic for the high priority user.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the system and method for controlling resources of a user allow a user to modify a resource of a service flow of a low-priority user under the condition of permission of the operator, thereby ensuring successful access of a high-priority user. At the same time, it provides maximum protection for the business use of low-priority users, effectively enhancing the user experience.

Abstract

A system and method for carrying out the control of user resource are provided. The method includes that when the service flow of the higher priority user is set or modified, if the current resource is not enough, the Home Node B (HNB) carries out one of the following ways to modify the service flow of the lower priority user, which include modifying the non Best-Effort (BE) service flow type of Quality of Service (QoS) type of the lower priority user to the BE service flow type, or remaining the QoS type of the lower priority user but reducing the QoS parameter. The system of the invention includes a HNB, the HNB is provided to modify the service flow of the lower priority user. When a user is accessed to the HNB, the method and system of the present invention ensures the successful accessing of the higher priority user, and at the same time ensures the service flow of the lower priority user being able to continue to run, and therefore strengths the using experience of the user.

Description

一种对用户进行资源控制的系统及方法  System and method for resource control of users
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 具体涉及一种对用户进行资源控制的系统及 方法。  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a system and method for resource control of a user.
背景技术 Background technique
家用基站是一种小型、低功率的基站, 部署在家庭及办公室等室内场所, 主要作用是为了给用户提供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所需要的 费用, 同时弥补已有分布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 家用基站的优点 是实惠、 便捷、 低功率输出、 即插即用等。  The home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. The main purpose is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed Insufficient coverage of cellular wireless communication systems. The advantages of home base stations are affordability, convenience, low power output, plug and play, and more.
家用基站可以通过家用基站网关这个逻辑网元接入到核心网络, 如图 1 所示, 其中, 家用基站网关主要功能为: 验证家用基站的安全性, 处理家用 基站的注册, 对家用基站进行运行维护管理, 根据运营商要求配置和控制家 用基站, 负责交换核心网和家用基站的数据。 图 1 中家用基站网关可以与接 入网关合设、 也可以单独设置; 也可以有不存在家用基站网关的情况, 此时 家用基站直接与接入网关进行连接。其中,锚定 SFA (锚定业务流授权, Anchor Service Flow Authorization) , 锚定 PCEF (锚定策略和计费执行功能, Anchor PCEF ) 、 服务 SFA都是 AGW (接入网关, Access Service Network Gateway ) 的功能实体。 SFM (业务流管理, Service Flow Management )是家用基站的功 能实体。 家用基站和接入网关均属于 ASN (接入服务网络, Access Service Network ) 中的网络实体。 PCRF (策略和计费控制功能, Policy and Charging Rules Function )是策略和计费规则功能实体, 负责发起业务流的建立, 保证 业务数据的服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS ) , 并进行计费控制。  The home base station can access the core network through the logical network element of the home base station gateway, as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, processing the registration of the home base station, and operating the home base station. Maintenance management, configuration and control of the home base station according to the operator's requirements, responsible for exchanging data of the core network and the home base station. In Figure 1, the home base station gateway can be set up with the access gateway or separately. There can also be no home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station directly connects with the access gateway. Among them, anchor SFA (Anchor Service Flow Authorization), anchor PCEF (anchor policy and charging execution function, Anchor PCEF), service SFA are AGW (Access Gateway, Access Service Network Gateway) Functional entity. SFM (Service Flow Management) is a functional entity of a home base station. Both the home base station and the access gateway belong to the network entity in the ASN (Access Service Network). The Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) is a policy and charging rule function entity that is responsible for initiating the establishment of service flows, guaranteeing the quality of service (QoS) of service data, and performing charging control. .
在家用基站系统中存在闭合用户组(CSG, Closed Subscriber Group ) 的 概念, 允许用户接入一个或多个访问受限的 CSG cell。 家用基站的使用模式 可分为闭合模式、 混合模式和开放模式。 当家用基站是闭合模式的时候, 只 有该家用基站所属 CSG用户可以接入该基站并享受基站提供的业务。 当家用 基站是开放模式的时候, 任何用户都可以接入该基站, 此时的家用基站等同 于宏基站使用。 当家用基站是混合模式的时候, 既允许 CSG用户接入, 同时 也允许其他用户接入使用,不过会根据用户是否属于 CSG列表来区分不同用 户类型, 实现差异化的服务质量处理, 也就是说 CSG的用户在使用混合型家 用基站的时候具有更高的业务优先级, 拥有更好的服务质量和业务类别。 同 时,对于同一类别的用户(如非 CSG用户)也存在高优先级和低优先级之分, 在执行业务流资源分配时也需要进行差异化对待。 In the home base station system, there is a concept of Closed Subscriber Group (CSG), which allows a user to access one or more CSG cells with limited access. The usage modes of the home base station can be classified into a closed mode, a mixed mode, and an open mode. When the home base station is in the closed mode, only the CSG user to which the home base station belongs can access the base station and enjoy the service provided by the base station. When home When the base station is in the open mode, any user can access the base station, and the home base station at this time is equivalent to the macro base station. When the home base station is in the hybrid mode, it allows the CSG user to access and allows other users to access the user. However, different user types are distinguished according to whether the user belongs to the CSG list, and differentiated service quality processing is implemented, that is, Users of CSG have higher service priorities when using hybrid home base stations, with better quality of service and service categories. At the same time, there are also high-priority and low-priority points for users of the same category (such as non-CSG users), and differentiated treatment is also required when performing service flow resource allocation.
在高优先级用户 (如 CSG用户)接入闭合模式或者混合模式的家用基站 时, 如果无线资源不足, 则家用基站将不允许该用户接入系统, 或者释放某 些低优先级用户 (如低优先级的非 CSG用户), 这样会导致低优先级用户无 法正常运行已建立的业务, 从而降低用户使用体验。  When a high-priority user (such as a CSG user) accesses a closed or mixed mode home base station, if the radio resources are insufficient, the home base station will not allow the user to access the system or release some low-priority users (such as low). Priority non-CSG users) This will cause low-priority users to fail to run the established services, thus reducing the user experience.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为解决现有的技术问题, 本发明提供一种对用户进行资源控制的系统及 方法, 当用户接入家用基站系统时, 保障高优先级用户成功接入的同时最大 程度地保障低优先级用户的业务流能够继续运行, 增强了用户的使用体验。  In order to solve the existing technical problems, the present invention provides a system and method for resource control of a user. When the user accesses the home base station system, the high priority user is successfully accessed and the low priority user is guaranteed to the greatest extent. The business flow can continue to run, enhancing the user experience.
本发明提供了一种对用户进行资源控制的方法, 包括: 当为高优先级用 户建立或修改业务流时, 若当前资源不够则家用基站对低优先级用户的业务 流进行修改。  The present invention provides a method for resource control of a user, including: when a service flow is established or modified for a high-priority user, if the current resource is insufficient, the home base station modifies the service flow of the low-priority user.
进一步地, 所述对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改包括:  Further, the modifying the service flow of the low priority user includes:
将所述低优先级用户的服务质量 QoS类型为非尽力而为 BE类型的业务 流爹改为 BE类型的业务流; 或  The service quality QoS type of the low priority user is a non-best effort service type BE type traffic flow is changed to a BE type service flow; or
保持所述低优先级用户业务流的 QoS类型不变, 但降低其 QoS参数。 进一步地, 所述方法还包括家用基站通过以下方式之一获知是否允许对 用户业务流进行修改的指示信息:  The QoS type of the low priority user traffic is kept unchanged, but its QoS parameters are lowered. Further, the method further includes: the home base station knowing, by one of the following methods, whether to allow the modification of the user service flow:
用户接入系统触发接入网关建立或修改业务流、 鉴权授权服务器触发接 入网关建立或修改业务流、策略控制和计费 PCC触发接入网关建立或修改业 务流时, 服务业务流授权 SFA向家用基站发送隧道注册请求时携带是否允许 进行业务流修改的指示信息; 或者 The user access system triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, and the authentication authorization server triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, and the policy control and accounting PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, and the service service flow authorizes the SFA. Whether to carry the tunnel registration request to the home base station Instructing to modify the service flow; or
终端向家用基站发起业务流建立或修改时携带是否允许进行业务流修改 的指示信息;  When the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification to the home base station, the terminal carries indication information indicating whether the service flow modification is allowed;
该指示信息是, 明确表示允许对业务流进行修改的指示; 或者是一参数, 当该参数为一指定值时表示允许对业务流进行修改, 当该参数为其他值时表 示不允许对业务流进行修改。  The indication information is an indication indicating that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly performed; or a parameter, when the parameter is a specified value, the modification is allowed to be performed on the service flow, and when the parameter is another value, the service flow is not allowed. to modify.
进一步地, 所述方法还包括接入网关通过以下方式获知是否允许对用户 业务流进行修改的指示信息:  Further, the method further includes: the access gateway knowing whether to allow modification of the user service flow by:
终端向家用基站发起业务流建立或修改时携带是否允许进行业务流修改 的指示信息, 家用基站向接入网关发送隧道注册请求时携带所述是否允许进 行业务流修改的指示信息, 所述接入网关保存是否允许进行业务流修改的指 示信息;  When the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification to the home base station, the indication information of whether the service flow modification is allowed to be carried, and the indication information that the home base station is allowed to modify the service flow when the home base station sends the tunnel registration request to the access gateway, the access The gateway saves indication information indicating whether the service flow modification is allowed;
该指示信息是, 明确表示允许对业务流进行修改的指示; 或者是一参数, 当该参数为一指定值时表示允许对业务流进行修改, 当该参数为其他值时表 示不允许对业务流进行修改。  The indication information is an indication indicating that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly performed; or a parameter, when the parameter is a specified value, the modification is allowed to be performed on the service flow, and when the parameter is another value, the service flow is not allowed. to modify.
进一步地, 所述对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括: 若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流、 且保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息, 则选择进行业务流修改的低 优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改请求, 携带所述低 优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式, 以及请求修改后的 QoS参数;  Further, the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, and the storage is allowed to be performed on the service flow And the modified indication information, the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected, and the tunnel modification request is sent to the access gateway, and the information of the low-priority user and the low-priority user non-BE service flow are carried. Information, how the service flow is modified, and the modified QoS parameters are requested;
所述接入网关根据 PCC策略、本地策略或签约信息判断是否接受按照所 述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则向家用基站发送隧道修改 响应,家用基站收到所述响应后完成为所述低优先级用户业务流的资源分配。  The access gateway determines whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the modified service flow according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, and if yes, sends a tunnel modification response to the home base station, and the home base station receives the response. Complete resource allocation for the low priority user traffic flow.
进一步地, 所述对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括: 若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 则选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送 隧道修改请求, 其中携带所述低优先级用户信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务 流的信息、修改业务流的方式、进行业务流修改的原因以及请求修改后的 QoS 参数; Further, the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, selecting a low priority for modifying the service flow a non-BE service flow of the level user, and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, where the low priority user information and the low priority user non-BE service are carried Flow information, how to modify the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameters;
所述接入网关根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息、 进行业务流修改的 原因、 以及是否保存允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息判断是否接受按照 所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则向家用基站发送隧道修 改响应, 家用基站收到所述响应后完成为所述低优先级业务流的资源分配。  The access gateway determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows the modification of the service flow, whether to accept the service flow according to the modified service flow. Modifying, if yes, sending a tunnel modification response to the home base station, and the home base station completes the resource allocation for the low priority service flow after receiving the response.
进一步地, 所述对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括: 若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流、 且保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息, 则选择进行业务流修改的低 优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改通知, 携带所述低 优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式, 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因;  Further, the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, and the storage is allowed to be performed on the service flow And the modified indication information, the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected, and the tunnel modification notification is sent to the access gateway, and the information of the low-priority user and the low-priority user non-BE service flow are carried. Information, the way in which the business flow is modified, or/and the reason for the business flow modification;
所述接入网关根据进行业务流修改的原因判断是否接受按照所述修改业 务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受接入网关完成对所述低优先级用户非 BE业务流的修改,或接入网关直接按照所述修改业务流的方式对低优先级用 户非 BE业务流进行修改。  The access gateway determines, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to modify the service flow according to the modified service flow, and if the access gateway completes the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow, or The access gateway directly modifies the low-priority user non-BE service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow.
进一步地, 所述对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括: 若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 则选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送 隧道修改通知, 携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流 信息、 修改业务流的方式, 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因;  Further, the step of modifying the service flow of the low-priority user includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user exists, selecting a low priority for modifying the service flow A non-BE service flow of the level user, and sending a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, modifying the service flow manner, or/and performing the service flow Reason for modification;
所述接入网关根据是否保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息和进 行业务流修改的原因判断, 或仅根据是否保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的 指示信息, 判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若 接受接入网关完成所述低优先级用户非 BE业务流的流修改;  Determining, by the access gateway, whether to accept the indication information that allows modification of the service flow and the reason for modifying the service flow, or only according to whether the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is saved, Modifying the service flow to modify the service flow, and accepting the access gateway to complete the flow modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow;
进一步地, 所述方法还包括: 若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低 优先级用户, 则将低优先级用户切换至其他接入服务网络, 若切换失败, 则 对存在允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息的所述低优先级用户的非 BE业 务流修改为 BE业务流, 对不存在允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息的所 述低优先级用户的非 BE业务流进行释放处理。 Further, the method further includes: if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and the low priority user exists, the low priority user is switched to another access service network, and if the handover fails, the presence of the service flow is allowed. Non-BE industry of the low priority user who performs the modified indication information The service flow is modified into a BE service flow, and the non-BE service flow of the low priority user that does not have the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is released.
进一步地, 所述为高优先级用户建立或修改业务流, 且当前资源不够的 情形包括:  Further, the situation that the service flow is established or modified for the high-priority user and the current resource is insufficient includes:
用户接入系统触发接入网关建立或修改业务流; 鉴权授权服务器触发接 入网关建立或修改业务流; PCC触发接入网关建立或修改业务流; 以及终端 发起业务流建立或修改。  The user access system triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow; the authentication authorization server triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow; the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow; and the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification.
进一步地, 所述高优先级用户包括接入闭合用户组用户、 家庭用户、 闭 合用户、 高优先级别的许可非家庭用户或者高优先级别的非家庭用户、 紧急 业务用户, 低优先级用户包括低优先级别的非家庭用户、 低优先级别的许可 非家庭用户;  Further, the high priority user includes an access closed user group user, a home user, a closed user, a high priority licensed non-home user or a high priority non-home user, an emergency service user, and the low priority user includes a low priority user. Priority non-family users, low priority licensed non-family users;
所述家用基站为闭合模式或混合模式。  The home base station is in a closed mode or a hybrid mode.
进一步地, 所述家用基站按照以下方式中的一种选择进行业务流修改的 低优先级用户的非 BE业务流:  Further, the home base station selects a non-BE service flow of a low priority user that performs service flow modification according to one of the following manners:
从低优先级用户的非 BE业务流中随机选择, 直到当前资源足够为高优 先级用户创建或修改业务流;或从优先级最低的低优先级用户开始选择非 BE 业务流, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户创建或修改业务流。  Randomly select from non-BE traffic flows of low-priority users until the current resources are sufficient to create or modify traffic flows for high-priority users; or select non-BE traffic flows from low-priority users with the lowest priority until the current resources are sufficient Create or modify a business flow for high-priority users.
进一步地, 所述方法还包括, 家用基站通过以下方式之一选择进行切换 的低优先级用户: 随机选择进行切换的低优先级用户, 或者从优先级最低的 低优先级用户开始选择。  Further, the method further includes: the home base station selects the low priority user to perform the handover by one of the following methods: randomly selecting the low priority user to perform the handover, or starting the selection from the lowest priority low priority user.
本发明还提供一种对用户进行资源控制的系统, 包括: 家用基站; 所述家用基站设置成为高优先级用户建立或修改业务流, 但当前资源不 够时对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改。  The present invention also provides a system for controlling resources of a user, including: a home base station; the home base station is configured to be a high-priority user to establish or modify a service flow, but when the current resource is insufficient, the service flow of the low-priority user is modified. .
进一步地, 所述家用基站是通过以下方式之一对低优先级用户的业务流 进行爹改的:  Further, the home base station tampers with the service flow of the low priority user by using one of the following methods:
将所述低优先级用户的服务质量 QoS类型为非尽力而为 BE类型的业务 流爹改为 BE类型的业务流; 或  The service quality QoS type of the low priority user is a non-best effort service type BE type traffic flow is changed to a BE type service flow; or
保持所述低优先级用户业务流的 QoS类型不变, 但降低其 QoS参数。 进一步地, 所述系统还包括接入网关; The QoS type of the low priority user traffic is kept unchanged, but its QoS parameters are lowered. Further, the system further includes an access gateway;
所述家用基站还设置成: 若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的 非 BE业务流、 且保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息, 选择进行业 务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改请求, 携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务 流的方式, 以及请求修改后的 QoS参数;  The home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and the indication information allowing the modification of the service flow is saved, the low priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected. The non-BE service flow, and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameter;
所述接入网关设置成根据 PCC策略、本地策略或签约信息判断是否接受 按照所述修改业务流的方式对低优先级用户的非 BE业务流进行修改, 以及 用于接受时向家用基站发送隧道修改响应;  The access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, whether to accept the modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to the modified service flow, and send the tunnel to the home base station when accepting Modify the response;
所述家用基站还设置成接收所述隧道修改响应, 以完成为所述低优先级 业务流的资源分配。  The home base station is further configured to receive the tunnel modification response to complete resource allocation for the low priority traffic.
进一步地, 所述系统还包括接入网关;  Further, the system further includes an access gateway;
所述家用基站还设置成: 若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的 非 BE业务流, 选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接 入网关发送隧道修改请求, 其中携带所述低优先级用户信息、 低优先级用户 非 BE业务流的信息、 修改业务流的方式、 进行业务流修改的原因以及请求 修改后的 QoS参数;  The home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, select a non-BE service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and send the tunnel modification to the access gateway. a request, where the low priority user information, the information of the low priority user non-BE service flow, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified QoS parameter are requested;
所述接入网关设置成根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息、 进行业务流 修改的原因、 以及是否保存允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息判断是否接 受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 以及用于接受时向家用基 站发送隧道爹改响应;  The access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows modification of the service flow, whether to accept the service according to the modified service flow. The stream is modified, and the tunnel tampering response is sent to the home base station for acceptance;
所述家用基站还设置成接收所述隧道修改响应, 以完成为所述低优先级 业务流的资源分配。  The home base station is further configured to receive the tunnel modification response to complete resource allocation for the low priority traffic.
进一步地, 所述系统还包括接入网关;  Further, the system further includes an access gateway;
所述家用基站还设置成: 若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的 非 BE业务流、 且保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息, 选择进行业 务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改通知, 携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务 流的方式, 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因; The home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and the indication information allowing the modification of the service flow is saved, the low priority user that performs the service flow modification is selected. The non-BE service flow, and sends a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, and modifying the service The way the flow, or / and the reason for the business flow modification;
所述接入网关设置成根据进行业务流修改的原因判断是否接受按照所述 修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 以及用于接受时完成对所述低优先级 用户非 BE业务流的修改; 或直接按照所述修改业务流的方式对低优先级用 户非 BE业务流进行修改。  The access gateway is configured to determine, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow, and complete the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow when accepting Or modify the low-priority user non-BE service flow directly according to the manner of modifying the service flow.
进一步地, 所述系统还包括接入网关;  Further, the system further includes an access gateway;
所述家用基站还设置成: 若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的 非 BE业务流, 选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接 入网关发送隧道修改通知, 携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式, 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因;  The home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, select a non-BE service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and send the tunnel modification to the access gateway. Notifying, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, or/and the reason for performing the service flow modification;
所述接入网关设置成根据是否保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信 息和进行业务流修改的原因判断, 或接入网关仅根据是否保存有允许对该业 务流进行修改的指示信息, 判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务 流进行修改, 以及用于接受时完成对所述低优先级用户非 BE业务流的修改; 本发明提供了一种对用户进行资源控制的系统及方法, 允许用户在运营 商许可的条件下, 对低优先级用户进行业务流的资源修改, 既保障高优先级 用户的成功接入, 同时又对低优先级用户的业务使用提供最大程度的保障, 有效地增强了用户的使用体验。  The access gateway is configured to determine, according to whether the indication information that allows the modification of the service flow is saved, and the reason for modifying the service flow, or the access gateway only according to whether the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is saved, Determining whether to accept the modification of the service flow in the manner of modifying the service flow, and completing the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow when accepting; the present invention provides a system for resource control of a user And the method for allowing the user to modify the service flow of the low-priority user under the condition of the operator's permission, thereby ensuring the successful access of the high-priority user and providing the maximum degree of service for the low-priority user. The protection effectively enhances the user experience.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图 1为现有技术中系统结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a system in the prior art;
图 2为本发明提供的家用基站用户接入过程流程图一;  2 is a flow chart 1 of a home base station user access process provided by the present invention;
图 3为本发明提供的终端发起业务流建立的流程图二;  3 is a second flowchart of establishing a service flow initiated by a terminal according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明提供的家用基站用户接入过程流程图三;  4 is a flowchart 3 of a user base station user access process provided by the present invention;
图 5为本发明提供的家用基站用户接入过程流程图四;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart 4 of a user base station user access process provided by the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明提供的终端发起业务流建立的流程图五;  6 is a flowchart 5 of establishing a service flow initiated by a terminal according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明提供的家用基站用户接入过程流程图六; 图 8为本发明提供的家用基站用户接入过程流程图七。 7 is a flowchart 6 of a user base station user access process provided by the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flowchart 7 of a home base station user access procedure provided by the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种对用户进行资源控制的系统及方法, 以解决当用户 接入家用基站系统时, 实施资源控制的过程。  The present invention aims to provide a system and method for resource control of a user to solve the process of implementing resource control when a user accesses a home base station system.
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种对用户进行资源控制的系统及方 法, 该方法包括: 当为高优先级用户建立或修改业务流时, 若当前资源不够 则家用基站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改, 减少其占用的资源。  In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a system and method for resource control of a user, the method comprising: when establishing or modifying a service flow for a high priority user, if the current resource is insufficient, the home base station is a low priority user. The business flow is modified to reduce the resources it occupies.
本发明中,高优先级用户可以包括接入 CSG用户、家庭用户、闭合( Close ) 用户、 高优先级别的许可非家庭用户、 高优先级别的非家庭用户及紧急业务 用户, 低优先级用户可以包括低优先级别的非家庭用户及低优先级别的非许 可家庭用户。  In the present invention, high-priority users may include accessing CSG users, home users, closed users, high-priority licensed non-home users, high-priority non-home users, and emergency service users, and low-priority users may Includes low-priority non-home users and low-priority non-licensed home users.
在不同的场景名称可以不一样, 如在闭合模式下, CSG用户可包括家庭 用户、 高优先级别的许可非家庭用户及紧急业务用户等高优先级用户, 还可 以包括低优先级别的许可非家庭用户等低优先级用户。 混合模式下, 高优先 级用户可以包括接入 CSG用户, 低优先级用户可以是非 CSG用户; 混合模 式下, 高优先级用户也可以包括家庭用户、 高优先级别的许可非家庭用户、 高优先级别的非家庭用户及紧急业务用户等高优先级用户, 低优先级用户可 以包括低优先级别的非家庭用户、 低优先级别的许可非家庭用户等。 高优先  The names of the different scenarios may be different. For example, in the closed mode, the CSG users may include high-priority users such as home users, high-priority licensed non-home users, and emergency service users, and may also include low-priority licensed non-families. Low priority users such as users. In the hybrid mode, high-priority users can include access to CSG users, and low-priority users can be non-CSG users. In mixed mode, high-priority users can also include home users, high-priority licensed non-home users, and high-priority levels. For high-priority users such as non-home users and emergency service users, low-priority users may include low-priority non-home users, low-priority licensed non-home users, and the like. High priority
家用基站可以是闭合模式, 也可以是混合模式。 The home base station can be in a closed mode or a mixed mode.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明所述技术方案作进一步的详细描 述, 以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施, 但所举实 施例不作为对本发明的限定。  The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention. .
本实施例提供一种对用户进行资源控制的系统, 如图 1所示, 包括终端、 家用基站及接入网关;  The embodiment provides a system for performing resource control on a user, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a terminal, a home base station, and an access gateway;
家用基站用于为高优先级用户建立或修改业务流, 但当前资源不够时对 低优先级用户的业务流进行修改。 家用基站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的可以是以下方式中的任一 种: The home base station is used to establish or modify a service flow for a high-priority user, but the service flow of the low-priority user is modified when the current resource is insufficient. The home base station may modify the service flow of the low priority user in any of the following manners:
( a )若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务 流、 且保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息, 选择进行业务流修改的 低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改请求, 携带所述 低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式, 以及请求修改后的 QoS参数; 家用基站还用于收到所述响应后完成为所述低 优先级用户业务流的资源分配;  (a) If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows modification of the service flow, select the non-BE of the low priority user who performs the service flow modification. Traffic flow, and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low priority user, the low priority user non-BE service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameter; And performing, after receiving the response, completing resource allocation for the low priority user service flow;
接入网关用于根据 PCC策略、本地策略或签约信息判断是否接受按照所 述修改业务流的方式对低优先级用户的非 BE业务流进行修改, 以及用于接 受时向家用基站发送隧道修改响应。  The access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, whether to modify the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to the modified service flow, and send the tunnel modification response to the home base station when accepting .
( b )若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务 流, 选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发 送隧道修改请求, 其中携带所述低优先级用户信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业 务流的信息、 修改业务流的方式、 进行业务流修改的原因以及请求修改后的 QoS参数;家用基站收到所述响应后完成为所述低优先级业务流的资源分配; 接入网关用于根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息、 进行业务流修改的 原因、 以及是否保存允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息判断是否接受按照 所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 以及用于接受时向家用基站发送 隧道爹改响应。  (b) if the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, selects the non-BE service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and sends a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, where Carrying the low priority user information, the information of the low priority user non-BE service flow, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameter; the home base station completes the response after receiving the response The resource allocation of the low-priority service flow; the access gateway is configured to determine, according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows the service flow to be modified, The manner of modifying the service flow modifies the service flow, and sends a tunnel tampering response to the home base station when accepting.
( c )若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务 流、 且保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息, 选择进行业务流修改的 低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改通知, 携带低优 先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式, 或 / 和进行业务流修改的原因;  (c) If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows the service flow to be modified, select the non-BE of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification. The traffic flows, and sends a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying the information of the low-priority user, the non-BE service flow information of the low-priority user, the manner of modifying the service flow, or/and the reason for modifying the service flow;
接入网关用于根据进行业务流修改的原因判断是否接受按照修改业务流 的方式对业务流进行修改, 以及用于接受时完成对低优先级用户非 BE业务 流的修改;或接入网关用于直接按照修改业务流的方式对低优先级用户非 BE 业务流进行修改。 ( d )若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务 流, 选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并向接入网关发 送隧道修改通知, 携带低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户非 BE业务流信 息、 修改业务流的方式, 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因; The access gateway is configured to determine, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to modify the service flow according to the modified service flow, and to complete the modification of the low-priority user non-BE service flow when accepting; or use the access gateway The low-priority user non-BE service flow is modified directly in the manner of modifying the service flow. (d) If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-BE service flow of the low-priority user, select the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user that performs the service flow modification, and send a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway, carrying Information of low priority users, non-BE service flow information of low priority users, way of modifying service flows, or/and reasons for modifying service flows;
接入网关用于判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修 改, 以及用于接受时完成对低优先级用户非 BE业务流的修改;  The access gateway is configured to determine whether to accept the modification of the service flow in the manner of modifying the service flow, and to complete the modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user when accepting;
接入网关判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改是 指: 接入网关根据是否保存有允许对该业务流进行修改的指示信息和进行业 务流修改的原因判断, 或接入网关仅根据是否保存有允许对该业务流进行修 改的指示信息判断。  The access gateway determines whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the modified service flow. The access gateway determines whether to save the indication information that allows modification of the service flow and the reason for modifying the service flow, or The ingress gateway judges only based on whether or not the indication information that allows modification of the service flow is saved.
以下结合图 2至图 8详细说明本发明的方法实施例。  Embodiments of the method of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to Figs. 2 through 8.
图 2是本发明提供的用户接入、 网络侧发起业务流建立的流程图。 具体 步骤描述如下:  2 is a flow chart of user access and network side initiated service flow establishment provided by the present invention. The specific steps are described as follows:
步骤 201 , 用户接入系统, 与基站、 接入网关完成认证能力协商, 并进 行鉴权授权操作。 用户与基站、 接入网关完成用户面能力协商。  Step 201: The user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation. The user completes the user plane capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway.
步骤 202, 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发起业务流创建请求, 携带是否允许对 业务流进行修改的指示信息;  Step 202: The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA, and carries indication information indicating whether to modify the service flow.
该指示信息可以是明确表示允许对业务流进行修改的指示, 如 Reduced Resource Code (可减少资源的指示 )或该业务流的 QoS类型^ ί'爹改为 BE ( Best Effort, 尽力而为)的指示; 也可以是一参数, 当该参数为某一指定值时表示 允许对业务流进行修改, 当该参数为其他值时表示不允许对业务流进行修改。  The indication information may be an indication that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly indicated, such as a Reduced Resource Code or a QoS type of the service flow ^ 爹 '爹 is changed to BE (Best Effort, best effort) The indication may also be a parameter. When the parameter is a specified value, it indicates that the service flow is allowed to be modified. When the parameter is other values, it indicates that the service flow is not allowed to be modified.
步骤 203 , 服务 SFA检查需要创建数据隧道, 则向 SFM发起隧道注册请 求, 携带该业务流的 QoS参数、 是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息。  Step 203: The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter of the service flow, and whether the information indicating that the service flow is allowed to be modified is allowed.
步骤 204 , 家用基站保存 Reduced Resource Code或 /和允许修改为 BE的 指示, 并检查无线资源, 进行接纳控制。  Step 204: The home base station saves the Reduced Resource Code or / and the indication that is allowed to be modified to BE, and checks the radio resource to perform admission control.
步骤 205 , 家用基站与终端之间进行动态业务建立。  Step 205: Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
步骤 206, SFM向服务 SFA返回隧道注册响应。  Step 206: The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
步骤 207 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA返回资源预留响应。 步骤 208, 继续执行高优先级用户业务流建立流程。 Step 207: The serving SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA. Step 208, continuing to execute the high priority user service flow establishing process.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以用户接入时的应用场景为例来说明家用基 站获取是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息的方式, 其他实现场景, 如在 鉴权授权服务器触发接入网关建立或修改业务流、 PCC触发接入网关建立或 修改业务流的场景下, 将 Reduced Resource Code或 /和允许修改为 BE的指示 传递给家用基站的方式与上述实施例的处理流程极为相似, 不会对阐述本发 明造成影响, 故在此不再重复描述。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses the application scenario when the user accesses as an example to describe the manner in which the home base station obtains the indication information for permitting the modification of the service flow, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering the establishment of the access gateway by the authentication and authorization server. In the scenario of modifying the service flow, and the PCC triggering the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, the manner of transmitting the Reduced Resource Code or/and the indication allowed to be modified to the BE to the home base station is very similar to the processing flow of the foregoing embodiment, and will not The effects of the present invention are explained, so the description will not be repeated here.
图 3是本发明提供的终端发起业务流建立的流程图。具体步骤描述如下: 步骤 301 , 终端进行动态业务请求, 请求建立的业务流和 QoS参数以及 是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息;  FIG. 3 is a flow chart of establishing a terminal initiated service flow provided by the present invention. The specific steps are as follows: Step 301: The terminal performs a dynamic service request, requests the established service flow and QoS parameters, and indicates whether to allow modification of the service flow;
该指示信息可以是明确表示允许对业务流进行修改的指示, 如 Reduced Resource Code (可减少资源的指示 )或该业务流的 QoS类型^ ί'爹改为 BE ( Best Effort, 尽力而为)的指示, 也可以是一参数, 当该参数为某一指定值时表示 允许对业务流进行修改, 当该参数为其他值时表示不允许对业务流进行修改。  The indication information may be an indication that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly indicated, such as a Reduced Resource Code or a QoS type of the service flow ^ 爹 '爹 is changed to BE (Best Effort, best effort) The indication may also be a parameter. When the parameter is a specified value, it indicates that the service flow is allowed to be modified. When the parameter is other values, the modification of the service flow is not allowed.
步骤 302, 家用基站发送接收确认消息。  Step 302: The home base station sends a reception confirmation message.
步骤 303 , 家用基站可以保存是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息, 并检查无线资源, 进行接纳控制。  Step 303: The home base station may save indication information about whether to modify the service flow, and check the radio resource to perform admission control.
步骤 304, 家用基站向服务 SFA发送隧道注册请求, 携带是否允许对业 务流进行^ ί'爹改的指示信息。  Step 304: The home base station sends a tunnel registration request to the service SFA, and carries indication information indicating whether to allow the service flow to be tamper-modified.
步骤 305 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送资源预留请求, 携带是否允许对业 务流进行^ ί'爹改的指示信息。  Step 305: The service SFA sends a resource reservation request to the anchor SFA, and carries indication information indicating whether to allow the service flow to be tamper-modified.
步骤 306, 锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息 判断如果接受资源预留请求, 则回应服务 SFA资源预留响应消息, 携带 QoS 信息。  Step 306: The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message is sent, and the QoS information is carried.
网络侧的接入网关, 如锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF可以保存是否允许对业务 流进行修改的指示信息。  The access gateway on the network side, such as the anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF, can save indications as to whether or not to modify the traffic flow.
步骤 307 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA返回资源预留响应。  Step 307: The anchor SFA returns a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
步骤 308 , 服务 SFA向 SFM返回隧道注册响应。 步骤 309 , SFM进行资源分配操作。 Step 308: The serving SFA returns a tunnel registration response to the SFM. Step 309: The SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
步骤 310, 家用基站向终端发送动态业务响应消息。  Step 310: The home base station sends a dynamic service response message to the terminal.
步骤 311 , 终端向 SFM回送动态业务确认消息。  Step 311: The terminal sends back a dynamic service confirmation message to the SFM.
步骤 312, 继续执行用户业务流建立流程。  Step 312: Continue to perform a user service flow establishment process.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以终端发起业务流建立时的应用场景为例来 说明家用基站获取是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息的方式, 其他实现 场景, 如终端发起业务流修改的场景下, 将是否允许对业务流进行修改的指 示信息传递至家用基站和 /或接入网关的方式与上述实施例的处理流程极为 相似, 不会对阐述本发明造成影响, 故在此不再重复描述。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses the scenario in which the terminal initiates the service flow establishment as an example to describe the manner in which the home base station obtains the indication information of whether to modify the service flow, and other implementation scenarios, such as the scenario in which the terminal initiates the service flow modification. The manner of transmitting the indication information for modifying the service flow to the home base station and/or the access gateway is very similar to the processing flow of the foregoing embodiment, and does not affect the description of the present invention, so the description will not be repeated here. .
图 4是本发明在图 1家用基站系统的基础上, 提供的高优先级用户接入 过程中进行资源控制的流程图。对于本实施例, 在该高优先级用户接入之前, 家用基站系统中已经存在一个或多个低优先级用户业务流运作。 家用基站可 以根据是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息来判断是否允许对低优先级用 户的非 BE业务流进行修改。 具体步骤描述如下:  4 is a flow chart of resource control in a high priority user access process provided by the present invention on the basis of the home base station system of FIG. 1. For this embodiment, one or more low priority user service flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses. The home base station can determine whether to permit modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to whether or not the modification of the service flow is allowed. The specific steps are described as follows:
步骤 401 , 低优先级用户已经接入家用基站系统, 并且建立了相应的业 务流。  Step 401: The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
步骤 402 , 高优先级用户接入系统, 与基站、 接入网关完成认证能力协 商, 并进行鉴权授权操作。 高优先级用户与基站、 接入网关完成用户面能力 协商。  Step 402: The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation. The high-priority user completes the negotiation of the user plane capability with the base station and the access gateway.
步骤 403 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发起业务流创建请求。  Step 403: The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA.
步骤 404, 服务 SFA检查需要创建数据隧道, 则向 SFM发起隧道注册请 求, 携带 QoS参数。  Step 404: The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter.
步骤 405 , SFM检查无线资源, 并根据 QoS参数和可用的资源情况来判 断是否接受隧道注册请求。 如果发现资源不足且该用户为高优先级用户, 则 根据高优先级用户所需资源、 当前低优先级用户占用资源、 是否存在是否允 许对业务流进行修改的指示信息、 业务流优先级、 用户优先级来判断对哪些 低优先级用户的哪些非 BE业务流进行修改。  Step 405: The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the resource required by the high-priority user, the resource occupied by the current low-priority user, whether there is any indication of whether to allow modification of the service flow, the service flow priority, and the user Priority to determine which non-BE traffic flows of which low priority users are modified.
如果 SFM发现存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并且保存有允许对该 低优先级用户非 BE业务流的进行修改的指示信息, 则 SFM选择进行业务流 修改的非 BE业务流, 然后执行步骤 406及 410; If the SFM finds that there is a non-BE traffic flow for the low priority user, and saves the permission to If the low priority user does not modify the indication information of the non-BE service flow, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow, and then performs steps 406 and 410;
选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户非 BE业务流的方式可以是, 从低 优先级用户的非 BE业务流中随机选择, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户 创建或修改业务流; 或从优先级最低的低优先级用户开始选择非 BE业务流, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户创建或修改业务流。  The manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user; The lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
步骤 406, 家用基站与终端之间进行动态业务建立。  Step 406: Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
步骤 407 , SFM向服务 SFA返回隧道注册响应。  Step 407: The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
步骤 408 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA返回资源预留响应。  Step 408: The service SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA.
步骤 409, 继续执行高优先级用户业务流建立流程。  Step 409: Continue to perform a high priority user service flow establishment process.
步骤 410, 该步在步骤 405之后执行, 可与步骤 406并行处理。 SFM向 服务 SFA发送低优先级用户的隧道修改请求, 携带用户信息、 用户业务流信 息、 请求修改后的 QoS参数以及修改业务流的方式;  Step 410, the step is performed after step 405, and may be processed in parallel with step 406. The SFM sends a tunnel modification request of the low priority user to the service SFA, carrying user information, user service flow information, requesting the modified QoS parameter, and modifying the service flow manner;
修改业务流的方式指出是将业务流的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型, 还是保 持业务流的 QoS类型不变, 而降低其 QoS参数; 如可以但不限于是在隧道修 改请求中携带业务流的 QoS 类型为 BE类型以表示修改方式为将业务流的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型, 而在隧道修改请求中仅携带修改后的目标 QoS参 数以表示修改方式为保持业务流的 QoS类型不变, 而降低其 QoS参数;  The manner of modifying the service flow indicates whether the QoS type of the service flow is modified to the BE type, or the QoS type of the service flow is unchanged, and the QoS parameters are reduced; for example, but not limited to, the QoS of the service flow is carried in the tunnel modification request. The type is the BE type to indicate that the modification is to modify the QoS type of the service flow to the BE type, and only the modified target QoS parameter is carried in the tunnel modification request to indicate that the modification manner is to keep the QoS type of the service flow unchanged. Its QoS parameters;
步骤 411 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送低优先级用户的资源预留请求, 携 带用户信息、 用户业务流信息、 请求修改后的 QoS参数以及修改业务流的方 式。  Step 411: The serving SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, carries the user information, the user service flow information, requests the modified QoS parameter, and the manner of modifying the service flow.
步骤 412, 锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息 判断如果接受资源预留请求, 则回应服务 SFA资源预留响应消息, 可以携带 QoS参数。  Step 412: The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message may be sent, and the QoS parameter may be carried.
步骤 413 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发送资源预留响应。  Step 413: The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
步骤 414, 服务 SFA向 SFM发送隧道修改响应。  Step 414, the service SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
步骤 415 , SFM进行资源分配操作, 即重新对上述低优先级用户的业务 流进行资源分配。 步骤 416, SFM向低优先级用户的终端发送动态业务请求消息。 Step 415: The SFM performs a resource allocation operation, that is, re-allocating the service flow of the low-priority user. Step 416: The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the terminal of the low priority user.
步骤 417 , 低优先级用户的终端向 SFM回送动态业务响应消息。  Step 417: The terminal of the low priority user sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
步骤 418, SFM进行动态业务确认操作。  Step 418: The SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
步骤 419, SFM向服务 SFA确认隧道修改。  Step 419, the SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the service SFA.
步骤 420, 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA确认资源预留。  Step 420, the service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以高优先级用户接入时的应用场景为例来说 明家用基站执行资源控制的方式, 其他实现场景, 如在鉴权授权服务器触发 接入网关建立或修改业务流、 PCC触发接入网关建立或修改业务流的场景下, 如果家用基站没有足够的资源提供给高优先级用户, 则与上述实施例对低优 先级用户的资源控制处理流程极为相似, 不会对阐述本发明造成影响, 故在 此不再重复描述。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering an access gateway to establish or modify a service flow, In the scenario where the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, if the home base station does not have enough resources to provide the high-priority user, the resource control processing procedure for the low-priority user is very similar to the above embodiment, and will not be elaborated. The present invention has an effect, so the description will not be repeated here.
图 5是本发明在图 1家用基站系统的基础上, 提供的高优先级用户接入 过程中进行资源控制的流程图。对于本实施例, 在该高优先级用户接入之前, 家用基站系统中已经存在一个或多个低优先级用户业务流运作。 家用基站不 根据是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息, 而直接决定修改承载, 此时, 需要家用基站发起的修改请求中携带将业务流进行修改的原因或者指示 (原 因或指示指出是抢占还是保证高优先级用户的接入) , 网络侧网元(如接入 网关、 PCRF )根据该原因或者指示判断是否接受承载修改请求。 具体步骤描 述如下:  FIG. 5 is a flow chart of resource control performed by the high priority user access process provided by the present invention on the basis of the home base station system of FIG. 1. For this embodiment, one or more low priority user service flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses. The home base station does not directly modify the bearer according to the indication information of whether to modify the service flow. In this case, the modification request initiated by the home base station needs to carry the reason or indication for modifying the service flow (whether the cause or indication indicates whether the preemption is or not) To ensure the access of the high-priority user, the network-side network element (such as the access gateway, PCRF) determines whether to accept the bearer modification request according to the cause or indication. The specific steps are described as follows:
步骤 501 , 低优先级用户已经接入家用基站系统, 并且建立了相应的业 务流。  Step 501: The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
步骤 502 , 高优先级用户接入系统, 与基站、 接入网关完成认证能力协 商, 并进行鉴权授权操作。 高优先级用户与基站、 接入网关完成用户面能力 协商。  Step 502: The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation. The high-priority user completes the negotiation of the user plane capability with the base station and the access gateway.
步骤 503 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发起业务流创建请求, 携带用户信息及 请求创建的业务流的 QoS参数。  Step 503: The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA, and carries the user information and the QoS parameter of the service flow requested to be created.
步骤 504, 服务 SFA检查需要创建数据隧道, 则向 SFM发起隧道注册请 求, 携带业务流的 QoS参数。 步骤 505 , SFM检查无线资源, 并才艮据该高优先级用户业务流的 QoS参 数和可用的资源情况来判断是否接受隧道注册请求。 如果发现资源不足且该 用户为高优先级用户, 则根据高优先级用户所需资源、 当前低优先级用户占 用资源、 业务流优先级、 用户优先级来判断选择哪些低优先级用户的哪些非 BE业务流进行修改。 Step 504: The service SFA checks that a data tunnel needs to be created, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter of the service flow. Step 505: The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter of the high priority user service flow and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, determine which non-priority users are selected according to the resources required by the high-priority user, the current low-priority user resource, the service flow priority, and the user priority. The BE service flow is modified.
如果 SFM发现存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流,则 SFM选择进行业务 流修改的非 BE业务流, 然后执行步骤 506及 510;  If the SFM finds that there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for the service flow modification, and then performs steps 506 and 510;
选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户非 BE业务流的方式可以是, 从低 优先级用户的非 BE业务流中随机选择, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户 创建或修改业务流; 或从优先级最低的低优先级用户开始选择非 BE业务流, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户创建或修改业务流。  The manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user; The lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
步骤 506, 家用基站与终端之间进行动态业务建立。  Step 506: Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
步骤 507 , SFM向服务 SFA返回隧道注册响应。  Step 507: The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
步骤 508 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA返回资源预留响应。  Step 508: The service SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA.
步骤 509, 继续执行高优先级用户业务流建立流程。  Step 509: Continue to perform a high priority user service flow establishment process.
步骤 510, 该步在步骤 505之后执行, 可与步骤 506并行处理。 SFM向 服务 SFA发送低优先级用户的隧道修改请求, 携带用户信息、 用户业务流信 息、修改业务流的方式、进行业务流修改的原因以及请求修改后的 QoS参数; 进行业务流修改的原因可以是一原因值或者指示原因值的指示值, 修改业务 流的方式指出是将业务流的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型还是保持业务流的 QoS 类型不变, 而降低 QoS参数。  Step 510, the step is performed after step 505, and may be processed in parallel with step 506. The SFM sends the tunnel modification request of the low-priority user to the service SFA, and carries the user information, the user service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified QoS parameter. The reason for modifying the service flow may be It is a cause value or an indication value indicating a cause value. The manner of modifying the service flow indicates whether the QoS type of the service flow is changed to the BE type or the QoS type of the service flow is kept unchanged, and the QoS parameter is lowered.
步骤 511 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送低优先级用户的资源预留请求, 携 带上述进行业务流修改的原因及修改业务流的方式。  Step 511: The service SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, carries the reason for modifying the service flow, and modifies the service flow.
步骤 512,锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC策略、本地策略或签约信息、 将进行业务流修改的原因或者指示、 以及是否保存有允许对业务流进行修改 的指示信息判断是否接受资源预留请求, 如果需要接受则回应服务 SFA资源 预留响应消息, 可以携带 QoS信息。  Step 512: The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines whether to accept the resource reservation request according to the PCC policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason or the indication for modifying the service flow, and whether the indication information allowing the modification of the service flow is saved. If it needs to accept, it responds to the service SFA resource reservation response message and can carry QoS information.
步骤 513 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发送资源预留响应。 步骤 514, 服务 SFA向 SFM发送隧道修改响应。 Step 513: The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the service SFA. In step 514, the serving SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
步骤 515 , SFM进行资源分配操作, 即为该低优先级用户的业务流重新 分配资源。  Step 515: The SFM performs a resource allocation operation, that is, reallocating resources for the service flow of the low priority user.
步骤 516, SFM向低优先级用户终端发送动态业务请求消息。  Step 516: The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the low priority user terminal.
步骤 517 , 终端向 SFM回送动态业务响应消息。  Step 517: The terminal sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
步骤 518, SFM进行动态业务确认操作。  Step 518, the SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
步骤 519, SFM向服务 SFA确认隧道修改。  In step 519, the SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the serving SFA.
步骤 520, 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA确认资源预留。  Step 520, the service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以高优先级用户接入时的应用场景为例来说 明家用基站执行资源控制的方式, 其他实现场景, 如在鉴权授权服务器触发 接入网关建立或修改业务流、 PCC触发接入网关建立或修改业务流的场景下, 如果家用基站没有足够的资源提供给高优先级用户, 也可以按上述实施例对 低优先级用户的资源控制处理的方式进行低优先级用户业务流的修改, 在此 不再重复描述。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering an access gateway to establish or modify a service flow, If the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, if the home base station does not have enough resources to provide the high-priority user, the low-priority user may also perform the low-priority user resource control processing according to the foregoing embodiment. The modification of the service flow is not repeated here.
图 6是本发明提供的终端发起高优先级用户业务流建立过程中进行资源 控制的流程图。 对于本实施例, 在该高优先级用户接入之前, 家用基站系统 中已经存在一个或多个低优先级用户业务流运作。 家用基站可以根据是否允 许对业务流进行修改的指示信息来判断是否允许对低优先级用户的非 BE业 务流进行修改。 具体步骤描述如下:  6 is a flow chart of resource control performed by a terminal to initiate a high priority user service flow establishment process provided by the present invention. For this embodiment, one or more low priority user traffic flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses. The home base station can determine whether to permit modification of the non-BE service flow of the low priority user according to whether the permission to modify the service flow is allowed. The specific steps are described as follows:
步骤 601 , 终端进行动态业务请求, 携带请求建立的业务流及该业务流 的 QoS参数。  Step 601: The terminal performs a dynamic service request, and carries the service flow that is requested to be established and the QoS parameter of the service flow.
步骤 602, 家用基站发送接收确认消息。  Step 602: The home base station sends a reception confirmation message.
步骤 603 , 家用基站检查无线资源, 并根据 QoS参数和可用的资源情况 来判断是否接受隧道注册请求。如果发现资源不足且该用户为高优先级用户, 则根据高优先级用户所需资源、 当前低优先级用户占用资源、 是否允许对业 务流进行修改的指示信息、 业务流优先级、 用户优先级来判断哪些低优先级 用户的哪些非 BE业务流进行修改。  Step 603: The home base station checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the resource required by the high-priority user, the current low-priority user occupies resources, whether to allow modification of the service flow, the service flow priority, and the user priority. To determine which non-BE traffic flows of low-priority users are modified.
如果 SFM发现存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并且保存有允许对该 低优先级用户非 BE业务流的进行修改的指示信息, 则 SFM选择进行业务流 修改的非 BE业务流, 然后执行步骤 604及 613; If the SFM finds that there is a non-BE traffic flow for the low priority user, and saves the permission to If the indication information of the low-priority user non-BE service flow is modified, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow, and then performs steps 604 and 613;
选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户非 BE业务流的方式可以是, 从低 优先级用户的非 BE业务流中随机选择, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户 创建或修改业务流; 或从优先级最低的低优先级用户开始选择非 BE业务流, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户创建或修改业务流。  The manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user; The lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
步骤 604, 家用基站向服务 SFA发送隧道注册请求。  Step 604: The home base station sends a tunnel registration request to the service SFA.
步骤 605 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送资源预留请求。  Step 605: The service SFA sends a resource reservation request to the anchor SFA.
步骤 606, 锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息 判断如果接受资源预留请求, 则回应服务 SFA资源预留响应消息, 可以携带 QoS信息。  Step 606: The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message may be carried, and the QoS information may be carried.
步骤 607 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA返回资源预留响应。  Step 607: The anchor SFA returns a resource reservation response to the service SFA.
步骤 608, 服务 SFA向 SFM返回隧道注册响应。  Step 608, the service SFA returns a tunnel registration response to the SFM.
步骤 609, SFM进行资源分配操作。  Step 609: The SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
步骤 610, 家用基站向终端发送动态业务响应消息。  Step 610: The home base station sends a dynamic service response message to the terminal.
步骤 611 , 终端向 SFM回送动态业务确认消息。  Step 611: The terminal sends back a dynamic service confirmation message to the SFM.
步骤 612, 继续执行用户业务流建立流程。  Step 612, proceed to execute the user service flow establishment process.
步骤 613 , 该步在步骤 603之后执行, 可与步骤 604并行处理。 SFM向 服务 SFA发送低优先级用户的隧道修改请求, 携带用户信息、 用户业务流信 息、修改业务流的方式、进行业务流修改的原因以及请求修改后的 QoS参数; 该原因可以是一原因值或者指示原因值的指示值, 修改业务流的方式指出是 将业务流的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型还是保持业务流的 QoS类型不变, 而降 低 QoS参数。  Step 613, the step is performed after step 603, and may be processed in parallel with step 604. The SFM sends the tunnel modification request of the low priority user to the service SFA, and carries the user information, the user service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified QoS parameter. The reason may be a cause value. Or indicating the indication value of the cause value. The manner of modifying the service flow indicates whether the QoS type of the service flow is changed to the BE type or the QoS type of the service flow is kept unchanged, and the QoS parameter is lowered.
步骤 614, 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送低优先级用户的资源预留请求, 携 带用户信息、 用户业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式、 进行业务流修改的原因 以及请求修改后的 QoS参数。  Step 614: The service SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, carries the user information, the user service flow information, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and requesting the modified QoS parameter.
步骤 615 , 锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息 判断如果接受资源预留请求, 则回应服务 SFA资源预留响应消息, 可以携带Step 615, anchoring the SFA or anchoring the PCEF according to the PCC policy, local policy, or subscription information Determining that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message is sent, which may be carried
QoS信息。 QoS information.
步骤 616, 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发送资源预留响应。  Step 616: The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the serving SFA.
步骤 617 , 服务 SFA向 SFM发送隧道修改响应。  Step 617: The service SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
步骤 618, SFM进行资源分配操作。  Step 618, the SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
步骤 619, SFM向终端发送动态业务请求消息。  Step 619: The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the terminal.
步骤 620, 终端向 SFM回送动态业务响应消息。  Step 620: The terminal sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
步骤 621 , SFM进行动态业务确认操作。  Step 621: The SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
步骤 622, SFM向服务 SFA确认隧道修改。  Step 622: The SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the service SFA.
步骤 623 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA确认资源预留。  Step 623: The service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以终端发起高优先级用户业务流建立时的应 用场景为例来说明家用基站执行资源控制的方式, 其他实现场景, 如终端发 起高优先级用户业务流修改的场景下, 如果家用基站没有足够的资源提供给 高优先级用户, 则与上述实施例对低优先级用户的资源控制处理流程极为相 似。 故在此不再重复描述。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses the scenario in which the terminal initiates the establishment of the high-priority user service flow as an example to describe the manner in which the home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as the scenario in which the terminal initiates the modification of the high-priority user service flow. If the home base station does not have sufficient resources for the high priority user, the resource control processing flow for the low priority user is very similar to the above embodiment. Therefore, the description will not be repeated here.
终端发起高优先级用户业务流建立或修改过程中, SFM也可以如图 5中 所述的方式选择进行业务流修改的对象,以及如何完成业务流的修改,即 SFM 不根据是否保存有可进行业务流修改的指示来选择低优先级用户的业务流, 但向服务 SFA发送低优先级用户的隧道修改请求时携带进行业务流修改的原 因, 具体操作与图 5所述的实施例类似, 故在此不再重复描述。  During the process of establishing or modifying a high-priority user service flow, the SFM may also select an object for modifying the service flow in the manner as described in FIG. 5, and how to complete the modification of the service flow, that is, the SFM does not perform according to whether the save is available. The service flow modification instruction is used to select the service flow of the low priority user, but the reason for the service flow modification is carried when the tunnel modification request of the low priority user is sent to the service SFA, and the specific operation is similar to the embodiment described in FIG. 5, The description will not be repeated here.
图 7是本发明在图 1家用基站系统的基础上, 提供的高优先级用户接入 过程中进行资源控制的流程图。对于本实施例, 在该高优先级用户接入之前, 家用基站系统中已经存在一个或多个低优先级用户业务流运作。 家用基站可 以根据是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息判断是否允许将进行业务流修 改。 家用基站通知网络侧需要对某业务流进行修改, 但是通知消息中不携带 QoS参数, 由网络侧发起业务流修改的操作。 具体步骤描述如下:  FIG. 7 is a flow chart of resource control performed by the high priority user access process provided by the present invention on the basis of the home base station system of FIG. 1. For this embodiment, one or more low priority user service flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses. The home base station can determine whether to allow the service flow modification to be performed according to whether or not the modification of the service flow is allowed. The home base station notifies the network side that the service flow needs to be modified, but the notification message does not carry the QoS parameter, and the network side initiates the service flow modification operation. The specific steps are described as follows:
步骤 701 , 低优先级用户已经接入家用基站系统, 并且建立了相应的业 务流。 步骤 702 , 高优先级用户接入系统, 与基站、 接入网关完成认证能力协 商, 并进行鉴权授权操作。 高优先级用户与基站、 接入网关完成用户面能力 协商。 Step 701: The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established. Step 702: The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation. The high-priority user completes the user plane capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway.
步骤 703 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发起业务流创建请求。  Step 703: The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA.
步骤 704, 服务 SFA检查需要创建数据隧道, 则向 SFM发起隧道注册请 求, 携带 QoS参数。  Step 704: The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter.
步骤 705 , SFM检查无线资源, 并根据 QoS参数和可用的资源情况来判 断是否接受隧道注册请求。 如果发现资源不足且该用户为高优先级用户, 则 根据高优先级用户所需资源、 当前低优先级用户占用资源、 是否允许对业务 流进行修改的指示信息、 业务流优先级、 用户优先级来判断降级哪些低优先 级用户的哪些非 BE业务流。  Step 705: The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the resource required by the high-priority user, the current low-priority user occupies resources, whether to allow modification of the service flow, the service flow priority, and the user priority. To determine which non-BE traffic flows of which low priority users are downgraded.
如果 SFM发现存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并且保存有允许对该 低优先级用户非 BE业务流的进行修改的指示信息, 则 SFM选择进行业务流 修改的非 BE业务流, 然后执行步骤 706及 710;  If the SFM finds that there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows modification of the low priority user non-BE service flow, the SFM selects the non-BE service flow for the service flow modification, and then executes Steps 706 and 710;
选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户非 BE业务流的方式可以是, 从低 优先级用户的非 BE业务流中随机选择, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户 创建或修改业务流; 或从优先级最低的低优先级用户开始选择非 BE业务流, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户创建或修改业务流。  The manner of selecting the low-priority user non-BE service flow for modifying the service flow may be randomly selected from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the service flow for the high priority user; The lowest priority low priority user begins to select the non-BE traffic flow until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
步骤 706, 家用基站与终端之间进行动态业务建立。  Step 706: Perform dynamic service establishment between the home base station and the terminal.
步骤 707 , SFM向服务 SFA返回隧道注册响应。  Step 707: The SFM returns a tunnel registration response to the service SFA.
步骤 708 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA返回资源预留响应。  Step 708: The service SFA returns a resource reservation response to the anchor SFA.
步骤 709, 继续执行高优先级用户业务流建立流程。  In step 709, the high priority user service flow establishment process is continued.
步骤 710, 该步在步骤 705之后执行, 可与步骤 706并行处理。 SFM向 服务 SFA发送低优先级用户的隧道修改通知, 携带用户信息 (如用户标识) 和用户业务流信息(如业务流标识) 、 修改业务流的方式, 或 /和进行业务流 修改的原因; 该实施例中 SFM向服务 SFA发送隧道修改通知时不携带修改 后的 QoS参数, 而由网络侧决定修改后的 QoS参数。  Step 710, the step is performed after step 705, and may be processed in parallel with step 706. The SFM sends a tunnel modification notification to the service SFA, which carries the user information (such as the user identifier) and the user service flow information (such as the service flow identifier), the manner of modifying the service flow, or/and the reason for modifying the service flow; In this embodiment, when the SFM sends a tunnel modification notification to the serving SFA, the modified QoS parameter is not carried, and the modified QoS parameter is determined by the network side.
步骤 711 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送低优先级用户的资源预留通知, 携 带用户标识、 业务流标识、 修改业务流的方式或 /和进行业务流修改的原因。 步骤 712, 如果存在 PCC, 则锚定 SFA转发通知消息给锚定 PCEF, 锚 定 PCEF与 PCRF之间进行会话更新, 若资源预留通知中携带进行业务流修 改的原因, 则 PCRF根据进行业务流修改的原因及是否保存有允许进行业务 流修改的指示信息判断是否接受按照该通知指出的方式进行修改, 若接受则 向锚定 PCEF发送 BE类型的 PCC规则; 若资源预留通知中没有携带进行业 务流修改的原因, 则 PCRF仅根据是否保存有允许进行业务流修改的指示信 息判断是否接受按照该通知指出的方式进行修改, 若接受则向锚定 PCEF发 送 BE类型的 PCC规则。 Step 711: The service SFA sends a resource reservation notification of the low priority user to the anchor SFA. With the user ID, the service flow identifier, the way the service flow is modified, or/and the reason for the service flow modification. Step 712: If there is a PCC, the SFA forwards the notification message to the anchor PCEF, and the session between the PCEF and the PCRF is updated. If the resource reservation notification carries the reason for modifying the service flow, the PCRF performs the service flow according to the The reason for the modification and whether the indication information for allowing the service flow modification is saved is judged whether or not to accept the modification according to the manner indicated by the notification. If accepted, the PCC rule of the BE type is sent to the anchor PCEF; if the resource reservation notification is not carried The reason for the modification of the service flow is that the PCRF determines whether to accept the modification according to the indication indicating whether the service flow modification is permitted or not, and if yes, sends a PCC rule of the BE type to the anchor PCEF.
步骤 713 ,锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC规则、本地策略或签约信息, 以及修改原因发起按照资源预留通知指出的方式进行业务流修改的流程。  Step 713: The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF initiates a service flow modification process according to the PCC rule, the local policy or the subscription information, and the modification reason in the manner indicated by the resource reservation notification.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以高优先级用户接入时的应用场景为例来说 明家用基站执行资源控制的方式, 其他实现场景, 如在鉴权授权服务器触发 接入网关建立或修改业务流、 PCC触发接入网关建立或修改业务流、 终端发 起业务流建立或修改, 如果家用基站没有足够的资源提供给高优先级用户, 也可以不根据是否允许进行业务流修改的指示信息, 而直接决定修改业务流 的场景下, 此时 SFM向服务 SFA发送低优先级用户的隧道修改通知, 携带 用户信息 (如用户标识)和用户业务流信息 (如业务流标识) 、 修改业务流 的方式, 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因; PCRF判断是否可以按照通知指出的 方式进行修改, 除需要考虑修改原因外还应查询是否保存有运行进行业务流 修改的指示, 即是否保存有允许进行业务流修改的指示信息, 若有才接受按 照该通知指出的方式进行修改, 若无指示则不接受按照该通知指出的方式进 行修改。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as triggering an access gateway to establish or modify a service flow, The PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, and the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification. If the home base station does not have enough resources to provide the high priority user, the information may be directly determined according to whether the service flow modification instruction is allowed. In the scenario of modifying the service flow, the SFM sends a tunnel modification notification to the service SFA, which carries the user information (such as the user ID) and the user service flow information (such as the service flow identifier), the manner of modifying the service flow, or / and the reason for the modification of the service flow; the PCRF determines whether it can be modified in the manner indicated by the notification. In addition to the reason for the modification, it should also check whether there is an indication that the service flow modification is saved, that is, whether the service flow modification is allowed. Instructions, if yes, accept The modified notification in the manner indicated, without indicating the notice is not accepted according to proceed in the manner indicated modifications.
图 8是本发明在图 1家用基站系统的基础上, 提供的高优先级用户接入 过程中进行资源控制的流程图。对于本实施例, 在该高优先级用户接入之前, 家用基站系统中已经存在一个或多个低优先级用户业务流运作。 家用基站可 以根据是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息判断是否允许将业务流修改为 BE类型。在资源不足的情况下,家用基站首先将低优先级用户执行切换操作, 如果切换失败, 则发起低优先级用户业务流修改的处理。 具体步骤描述如下: 步骤 801 , 低优先级用户已经接入家用基站系统, 并且建立了相应的业 务流。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart of resource control in a high priority user access process provided by the home base station system of FIG. 1 according to the present invention. For this embodiment, one or more low priority user service flows already exist in the home base station system before the high priority user accesses. The home base station can determine whether to allow the service flow to be modified to the BE type according to whether the information indicating that the service flow is allowed to be modified is allowed. In the case of insufficient resources, the home base station first performs a handover operation on the low priority user, and if the handover fails, initiates a process of modifying the low priority user service flow. The specific steps are described as follows: Step 801: The low priority user has accessed the home base station system, and the corresponding service flow is established.
步骤 802 , 高优先级用户接入系统, 与基站、 接入网关完成认证能力协 商, 并进行鉴权授权操作。 高优先级用户与基站、 接入网关完成用户面能力 协商。  Step 802: The high-priority user accesses the system, completes the authentication capability negotiation with the base station and the access gateway, and performs an authentication and authorization operation. The high-priority user completes the negotiation of the user plane capability with the base station and the access gateway.
步骤 803 , 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发起业务流创建请求。  Step 803: The anchor SFA initiates a service flow creation request to the service SFA.
步骤 804, 服务 SFA检查需要创建数据隧道, 则向 SFM发起隧道注册请 求, 携带 QoS参数。  Step 804: The service SFA checks to create a data tunnel, and then initiates a tunnel registration request to the SFM, and carries the QoS parameter.
步骤 805 , SFM检查无线资源, 并根据 QoS参数和可用的资源情况来判 断是否接受隧道注册请求。 如果发现资源不足且该用户为高优先级用户, 则 根据高优先级用户所需资源、 当前低优先级用户占用资源、 用户优先级来判 断对哪些低优先级用户进行切换,如可以是从优先级别最低的用户进行选择, 也可以是随机选择。  Step 805: The SFM checks the radio resource, and determines whether to accept the tunnel registration request according to the QoS parameter and the available resource condition. If the resource is insufficient and the user is a high-priority user, the low-priority user needs resources, the current low-priority user resource, and the user priority to determine which low-priority users to switch. The user with the lowest level makes a selection, or it can be a random selection.
如果需要切换低优先级用户 (用户 1和用户 2 ) , 则执行步骤 807发起 切换请求。  If it is necessary to switch the low priority users (User 1 and User 2), step 807 is executed to initiate the handover request.
步骤 806, 继续执行高优先级用户业务流建立流程。  Step 806, continuing to execute the high priority user service flow establishing process.
步骤 807 , 该步在步骤 805之后执行, 可与步骤 806并行处理。 家用基 站向目标 ASN1发送切换请求, 携带用户 1和用户 2的信息, 如用户 1和用 户 2的标识。  Step 807, the step is performed after step 805, and may be processed in parallel with step 806. The home base station sends a handover request to the target ASN1, carrying information of User 1 and User 2, such as the identifiers of User 1 and User 2.
步骤 808, 家用基站同时向目标 ASN2发送切换请求, 携带用户 1和用 户 2的信息, 如用户 1和用户 2的标识。  Step 808: The home base station simultaneously sends a handover request to the target ASN2, carrying information of the user 1 and the user 2, such as the identifiers of the user 1 and the user 2.
步骤 809, 目标 ASN1向家用基站回应切换响应。  Step 809, the target ASN1 responds to the home base station with a handover response.
步骤 810, 目标 ASN2向家用基站回应切换响应。  Step 810: The target ASN2 responds to the home base station with a handover response.
步骤 811 , 如果切换用户 1失败(例如目标 ASN1回应的切换响应指示 失败) , 则服务家用基站会根据高优先级用户所需资源、 当前低优先级用户 占用资源、 是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息、 业务流优先级来判断将 用户 1的哪些非 BE业务流修改为 BE类型。家用基站将用户 1允许修改的非 BE业务流进行修改处理, 将不允许修改的非 BE业务流进行释放处理。 此处服务家用基站即用户切换前所在家用基站; Step 811: If the handover user 1 fails (for example, the handover response indication of the target ASN1 response fails), the serving home base station may modify the service flow according to the required resources of the high priority user, the current low priority user occupation resource, and the service flow. The indication information, the traffic priority, is used to determine which non-BE traffic flows of the user 1 are modified to the BE type. The home base station performs modification processing on the non-BE service flow that the user 1 allows to modify, and releases the non-BE service flow that is not allowed to be modified. Here, the home base station is served, that is, the home base station where the user switches before;
如果 SFM发现存在低优先级用户的非 BE业务流, 并且保存有允许对业 务流进行修改的指示信息, 则 SFM会对用户 1允许修改的非 BE业务流进行 修改处理, 向服务 SFA发出低优先级用户的隧道修改请求, 请求将业务流的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型, 并携带请求修改后的 QoS参数。  If the SFM finds that there is a non-BE service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows the modification of the service flow, the SFM will modify the non-BE service flow that the user 1 allows to modify, and issue a low priority to the service SFA. The tunnel modification request of the level user, requesting to modify the QoS type of the service flow to the BE type, and carrying the modified QoS parameter.
步骤 812, 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA发送低优先级用户的资源预留请求, 请 求将业务流的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型, 并携带请求修改后的 QoS参数。  Step 812: The serving SFA sends a resource reservation request of the low priority user to the anchor SFA, requesting to modify the QoS type of the service flow to the BE type, and carrying the modified QoS parameter.
步骤 813 , 锚定 SFA或锚定 PCEF根据 PCC策略、 本地策略或签约信息 判断如果接受资源预留请求, 则回应服务 SFA资源预留响应消息, 可以携带 QoS信息。  Step 813: The anchor SFA or the anchor PCEF determines, according to the PCC policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, that if the resource reservation request is accepted, the service SFA resource reservation response message may be carried, and the QoS information may be carried.
步骤 814, 锚定 SFA向服务 SFA发送资源预留响应。  Step 814: The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response to the serving SFA.
步骤 815, 服务 SFA向 SFM发送隧道修改响应。  Step 815: The service SFA sends a tunnel modification response to the SFM.
步骤 816, SFM进行资源分配操作。  Step 816, the SFM performs a resource allocation operation.
步骤 817, SFM向终端发送动态业务请求消息。  Step 817: The SFM sends a dynamic service request message to the terminal.
步骤 818, 终端向 SFM回送动态业务响应消息。  Step 818: The terminal sends back a dynamic service response message to the SFM.
步骤 819, SFM进行动态业务确认操作。  Step 819, the SFM performs a dynamic service confirmation operation.
步骤 820, SFM向服务 SFA确认隧道修改。  Step 820, the SFM confirms the tunnel modification to the service SFA.
步骤 821 , 服务 SFA向锚定 SFA确认资源预留。  Step 821, the service SFA confirms the resource reservation to the anchor SFA.
为了简化描述, 上述实施例以高优先级用户接入时的应用场景为例来说 明家用基站执行资源控制的方式, 其他实现场景, 如终端执行切换过程中出 现的切换失败、 在鉴权授权服务器触发接入网关建立或修改业务流、 PCC触 发接入网关建立或修改业务流、 终端发起业务流建立或修改、 家用基站不根 据是否允许对业务流进行修改的指示信息, 而直接决定修改承载的场景下, 如果家用基站没有足够的资源提供给高优先级用户, 则与上述实施例对低优 先级用户的资源控制处理流程极为相似, 不会对阐述本发明造成影响, 故在 此不再重复描述。  In order to simplify the description, the foregoing embodiment uses an application scenario when a high-priority user accesses as an example to describe a manner in which a home base station performs resource control, and other implementation scenarios, such as a handover failure occurring in a terminal performing a handover process, in an authentication authorization server. The triggering access gateway establishes or modifies the service flow, the PCC triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, the terminal initiates the service flow establishment or modification, and the home base station does not directly modify the bearer according to whether the service flow is allowed to be modified. In the scenario, if the home base station does not have sufficient resources for the high-priority user, the resource control processing procedure for the low-priority user is very similar to the above embodiment, and does not affect the description of the present invention, so it is not repeated here. description.
以上实施例中, 允许修改为 BE的指示可以在家用基站设备中进行配置。 家用基站对低优先级用户的非 BE业务流修改方式可以是将非 BE业务流 的 QoS类型修改为 BE类型, 也可以是保持业务流的 QoS类型不变, 而降低 QoS参数(如最大的传输速率) 。 In the above embodiment, the indication allowed to be modified to BE can be configured in the home base station device. The home base station may modify the non-BE service flow of the low-priority user by changing the QoS type of the non-BE service flow to the BE type, or keeping the QoS type of the service flow unchanged, and reducing the QoS parameters (such as the maximum transmission). Rate).
家用基站按照以下方式中的一种选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的 非 BE业务流: 从低优先级用户的非 BE业务流中随机选择, 或从优先级最低 的低优先级用户开始选择非 BE业务流, 直到当前资源足够为高优先级用户 创建或修改业务流。  The home base station selects the non-BE service flow of the low priority user for the service flow modification according to one of the following ways: randomly selecting from the non-BE service flow of the low priority user, or starting from the lowest priority low priority user The non-BE traffic is selected until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic for the high priority user.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。  Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性 本发明提供的对用户进行资源控制的系统及方法, 允许用户在运营商许 可的条件下, 对低优先级用户进行业务流的资源修改, 既保障高优先级用户 的成功接入, 同时又对低优先级用户的业务使用提供最大程度的保障, 有效 地增强了用户的使用体验。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The system and method for controlling resources of a user provided by the present invention allow a user to modify a resource of a service flow of a low-priority user under the condition of permission of the operator, thereby ensuring successful access of a high-priority user. At the same time, it provides maximum protection for the business use of low-priority users, effectively enhancing the user experience.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种对用户进行资源控制的方法, 包括: 当为高优先级用户建立或修 改业务流时,若当前资源不够则家用基站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改。  A method for controlling resources of a user, comprising: when a service flow is established or modified for a high-priority user, if the current resource is insufficient, the home base station modifies the service flow of the low-priority user.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改 的所述步骤包括:  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of modifying a service flow of a low priority user comprises:
将所述低优先级用户的服务质量类型为非尽力而为类型的业务流修改为 尽力而为类型的业务流; 或者  Modifying the service quality type of the low priority user to a non-best effort type service flow to a best effort type service flow; or
保持所述低优先级用户业务流的服务质量类型不变, 但降低其服务质量 参数。  Maintaining the quality of service type of the low priority user service flow unchanged, but reducing its quality of service parameters.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法还包括:  3. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:
家用基站通过以下方式之一获知是否允许对用户业务流进行修改的指示 信息:  The home base station knows whether to allow modification of the user service flow in one of the following ways:
用户接入系统触发接入网关建立或修改业务流、 鉴权授权服务器触发接 入网关建立或修改业务流、 或策略控制和计费控制触发接入网关建立或修改 业务流时, 服务业务流授权向家用基站发送隧道注册请求, 所述隧道注册请 求中携带所述是否允许对用户业务流进行修改的指示信息 , 所述家用基站保 存所述指示信息; 或者  The user access system triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, the authentication authorization server triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, or the policy control and charging control triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow, and the service service flow authorization Sending a tunnel registration request to the home base station, where the tunnel registration request carries the indication information indicating whether the user service flow is allowed to be modified, and the home base station saves the indication information; or
终端向家用基站发起业务流建立或修改请求, 所述业务流建立或修改请 求中携带所述是否允许对用户业务流进行修改的指示信息 , 所述家用基站保 存所述指示信息;  The terminal initiates a service flow establishment or modification request to the home base station, where the service flow establishment or modification request carries the indication information indicating whether the user service flow is allowed to be modified, and the home base station saves the indication information;
其中,  among them,
所述指示信息是明确表示允许对业务流进行修改的指示;或者是一参数, 当该参数为一指定值时表示允许对业务流进行修改, 当该参数为其他值时表 示不允许对业务流进行修改。  The indication information is an indication that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly performed; or a parameter, when the parameter is a specified value, the modification is allowed to be performed on the service flow, and when the parameter is another value, the service flow is not allowed. to modify.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方还包括:  4. The method of claim 1, the party further comprising:
接入网关通过以下方式获知是否允许对用户业务流进行修改的指示信 息: 终端向家用基站发起业务流建立或修改请求, 所述业务流建立或修改请 求中携带所述是否允许对用户业务流进行修改的指示信息 , 所述家用基站向 接入网关发送隧道注册请求, 所述隧道注册请求中携带所述是否允许对用户 业务流进行修改的指示信息, 所述接入网关保存所述指示信息; 其中, The access gateway knows whether to allow modification of the user service flow by the following means: The terminal initiates a service flow establishment or modification request to the home base station, where the service flow establishment or modification request carries the indication information indicating whether the user service flow is allowed to be modified, and the home base station sends a tunnel registration request to the access gateway. The tunneling request carries the indication information about whether the user service flow is allowed to be modified, and the access gateway saves the indication information;
所述指示信息是明确表示允许对业务流进行修改的指示;或者是一参数, 当该参数为一指定值时表示允许对业务流进行修改, 当该参数为其他值时表 示不允许对业务流进行修改。  The indication information is an indication that the modification of the service flow is allowed to be explicitly performed; or a parameter, when the parameter is a specified value, the modification is allowed to be performed on the service flow, and when the parameter is another value, the service flow is not allowed. to modify.
5、 如权利要求 1、 2 或 3所述的方法, 其中, 若当前资源不够则家用基 站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括:  The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the step of modifying the service flow of the low priority user by the home base station if the current resource is insufficient includes:
若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务 流、 且保存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信息, 则选择进 行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道 修改请求, 所述隧道修改请求中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用 户的非尽力而为业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式、 以及修改后的服务质量参 数;  If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows the modification of the non-best effort service flow, then the low priority of the service flow modification is selected. The non-best effort service flow of the level user, and the tunnel modification request is sent to the access gateway, where the tunnel modification request carries the information of the low priority user, the non-best effort service flow information of the low priority user, and the modification The way of business flow, and the modified quality of service parameters;
所述接入网关根据计费控制策略、 本地策略或签约信息判断是否接受按 照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则向家用基站发送隧道 修改响应, 家用基站收到所述响应后完成所述低优先级用户业务流的资源分 配。  The access gateway determines, according to the charging control policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the modified service flow, and if yes, sends a tunnel modification response to the home base station, and the home base station receives the The resource allocation of the low priority user service flow is completed after the response.
6、 如权利要求 1、 2或 4所述的方法, 其中, 若当前资源不够则家用基 站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括:  6. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the step of modifying the service flow of the low priority user by the home base station if the current resource is insufficient comprises:
若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务 流, 则选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 向接入网 关发送隧道修改请求, 所述隧道修改请求中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流的信息、 修改业务流的方式、 进行业务流 修改的原因、 以及修改后的服务质量参数;  If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, selecting a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, The tunnel modification request carries the information of the low priority user, the information of the low priority user's non-best effort service flow, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified service quality parameter. ;
所述接入网关根据计费控制策略、 本地策略或签约信息、 所述进行业务 流修改的原因、 以及是否保存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指 示信息, 判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接 受则向家用基站发送隧道修改响应, 家用基站收到所述响应后完成所述低优 先级用户业务流的资源分配。 The access gateway according to the charging control policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether the finger is allowed to modify the non-best effort service flow Demonstrate information, determine whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow, and if yes, send a tunnel modification response to the home base station, and the home base station completes the resource of the low priority user service flow after receiving the response. distribution.
7、 如权利要求 1、 2 或 3所述的方法, 其中, 若当前资源不够则家用基 站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括:  7. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the step of modifying the service flow of the low priority user by the home base station if the current resource is insufficient comprises:
若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务 流、 且保存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信息, 则选择进 行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道 修改通知, 所述隧道修改通知中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用 户的非尽力而为业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式或 /和进行业务流修改的原 因;  If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, and saves the indication information that allows the modification of the non-best effort service flow, then the low priority of the service flow modification is selected. The non-best effort service flow of the level user, and the tunnel modification notification is sent to the access gateway, where the tunnel modification notification carries the information of the low priority user, the non-best effort service flow information of the low priority user, and the modification The way the service flow or/and the reason for the modification of the service flow;
所述接入网关根据所述进行业务流修改的原因判断是否接受按照所述修 改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则完成对所述低优先级用户的非 尽力而为业务流的修改, 或所述接入网关直接按照所述修改业务流的方式对 所述低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流进行修改。  The access gateway determines, according to the reason for modifying the service flow, whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow, and if yes, completing the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user. Modifying, or modifying, by the access gateway, the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user in the manner of modifying the service flow.
8、 如权利要求 1、 2或 4所述的方法, 其中, 若当前资源不够则家用基 站对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的所述步骤包括:  8. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the step of modifying the service flow of the low priority user by the home base station if the current resource is insufficient comprises:
若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务 流, 则选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 并向接入 网关发送隧道修改通知,所述隧道修改通知中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式或 /和进行业务流 修改的原因;  If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, selecting a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and sending a tunnel modification notification to the access gateway And the tunnel modification notification carries the information of the low priority user, the non-best effort service flow information of the low priority user, the manner of modifying the service flow or/and the reason for modifying the service flow;
所述接入网关根据是否保存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的 指示信息和所述进行业务流修改的原因, 或者仅根据是否保存有允许对所述 非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信息, 判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流 的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则完成对所述低优先级用户的非尽力而为 业务流的爹改。  Determining, by the access gateway, indication information that allows modification of the service flow to the non-best effort, and the reason for modifying the service flow, or only according to whether the storage is allowed to be performed for the non-best effort And performing the modified indication information, determining whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow, and if accepted, completing the tampering of the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法还包括: 若家用基站发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户, 则将所述低优先 级用户切换至其他接入服务网络, 若切换失败, 则将所述低优先级用户的、 且存在允许进行修改的指示信息的非尽力而为业务流修改为尽力而为业务 流, 对所述低优先级用户的、 且不存在允许进行修改的指示信息的非尽力而 为业务流进行释放处理。 9. The method of claim 1 further comprising: If the home base station finds that the current resource is insufficient and there is a low-priority user, the low-priority user is switched to another access service network, and if the handover fails, the low-priority user is allowed to be modified. The non-best effort service flow of the indication information is modified into a best effort service flow, and the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user and there is no indication information allowing modification is released.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  10. The method of claim 1, wherein
所述为高优先级用户建立或修改业务流且当前资源不够的情形包括: 用户接入系统触发接入网关建立或修改业务流;  The situation that the service flow is established or modified for the high-priority user and the current resource is insufficient includes: the user access system triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow;
鉴权授权服务器触发接入网关建立或修改业务流;  The authentication authorization server triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow;
计费控制触发接入网关建立或修改业务流; 及  The charging control triggers the access gateway to establish or modify the service flow; and
终端发起业务流建立或修改。  The terminal initiates the establishment or modification of the service flow.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  11. The method of claim 1, wherein
所述高优先级用户包括接入闭合用户组用户、 家庭用户、 闭合用户、 高 优先级别的许可非家庭用户或者高优先级别的非家庭用户、 以及紧急业务用 户;  The high priority users include access closed user group users, home users, closed users, high priority licensed non-home users or high priority non-home users, and emergency service users;
所述低优先级用户包括低优先级别的非家庭用户、 以及低优先级别的许 可非家庭用户;  The low priority users include low priority non-home users, and low priority license non-home users;
所述家用基站的模式为闭合模式或混合模式。  The mode of the home base station is a closed mode or a mixed mode.
12、 如权利要求 5-8任一项所述的方法, 其中, 选择进行业务流修改的 低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流的所述步骤包括按照以下方式中的一种进 行选择:  12. The method of any of claims 5-8, wherein the step of selecting a non-best effort traffic flow for the low priority user performing the traffic flow modification comprises selecting in one of the following manners:
从低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流中随机选择, 直到当前资源足够为 高优先级用户创建或修改业务流; 或者  Randomly select from low-priority users' non-best effort traffic flows until the current resources are sufficient to create or modify traffic flows for high-priority users; or
从优先级最低的低优先级用户开始选择非尽力而为业务流, 直到当前资 源足够为高优先级用户创建或修改业务流。  Selecting a non-best effort traffic flow from the lowest priority low priority user until the current resource is sufficient to create or modify the traffic flow for the high priority user.
13、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 所述方法还包括:  13. The method of claim 9, the method further comprising:
家用基站通过如下方式选择进行切换的低优先级用户: 随机选择进行切换的低优先级用户, 或者从优先级最低的低优先级用户 开始选择。 The home base station selects the low priority user to perform the handover by: Select low-priority users to switch randomly, or select from low-priority users with the lowest priority.
14、 一种对用户进行资源控制的系统, 包括: 家用基站; 其中, 所述家用基站设置成为高优先级用户建立或修改业务流, 但当前资源不 够时对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改。  A system for controlling resources of a user, comprising: a home base station; wherein, the home base station is configured to be a high-priority user to establish or modify a service flow, but when the current resource is insufficient, the service flow of the low-priority user is modified. .
15、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中, 所述家用基站是通过以下方式中 的一种对低优先级用户的业务流进行修改的:  The system according to claim 14, wherein the home base station modifies a service flow of a low priority user by one of the following methods:
将所述低优先级用户的服务质量类型为非尽力而为类型的业务流修改为 尽力而为类型的业务流; 或  Modifying the service quality type of the low priority user to a non-best effort type service flow to a best effort type service flow; or
保持所述低优先级用户业务流的服务质量类型不变, 但降低其服务质量 参数。  Maintaining the quality of service type of the low priority user service flow unchanged, but reducing its quality of service parameters.
16、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中,  16. The system of claim 14 wherein
所述系统还包括接入网关;  The system also includes an access gateway;
所述家用基站还设置成:  The home base station is further configured to:
若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流、 且保 存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信息, 选择进行业务流修 改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改请求, 所述隧道修改请求中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户的非尽力 而为业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式, 以及修改后的服务质量参数;  If it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, and the indication information allowing the modification of the non-best effort service flow is saved, the low priority user who performs the service flow modification is selected. The non-best effort service flow, and the tunnel modification request is sent to the access gateway, where the tunnel modification request carries the information of the low priority user, the non-best effort service flow information of the low priority user, and the modified service flow. Method, and modified quality of service parameters;
所述接入网关设置成根据计费控制策略、 本地策略或签约信息判断是否 接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流进行修 改, 若接受则向家用基站发送隧道修改响应;  The access gateway is configured to determine, according to the charging control policy, the local policy, or the subscription information, whether to accept the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user according to the modified service flow, and if yes, to the home base station Send a tunnel modification response;
所述家用基站还设置成接收所述隧道修改响应, 以完成所述低优先级用 户业务流的资源分配。  The home base station is further configured to receive the tunnel modification response to complete resource allocation of the low priority user service flow.
17、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中, 17. The system of claim 14 wherein
所述系统还包括接入网关; 所述家用基站还设置成: The system also includes an access gateway; The home base station is further configured to:
若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 选择 进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧 道修改请求, 所述隧道修改请求中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级 用户的非尽力而为业务流的信息、 修改业务流的方式、 进行业务流修改的原 因以及修改后的服务质量参数;  If it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, selecting a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user performing the service flow modification, and sending a tunnel modification request to the access gateway, The tunnel modification request carries the information of the low priority user, the information of the low priority user's non-best effort service flow, the manner of modifying the service flow, the reason for modifying the service flow, and the modified service quality parameter;
所述接入网关设置成根据计费策略、 本地策略或签约信息、 进行业务流 修改的原因、 以及是否保存允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信 息判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则向 家用基站发送隧道修改响应;  The access gateway is configured to determine whether to accept the modification according to the charging policy, the local policy or the subscription information, the reason for modifying the service flow, and whether to save the indication information that allows the non-best effort service flow to be modified. The service flow mode modifies the service flow, and if accepted, sends a tunnel modification response to the home base station;
所述家用基站还设置成接收所述隧道修改响应, 以完成所述低优先级用 户业务流的资源分配。  The home base station is further configured to receive the tunnel modification response to complete resource allocation of the low priority user service flow.
18、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中,  18. The system of claim 14 wherein
所述系统还包括接入网关;  The system also includes an access gateway;
所述家用基站还设置成:  The home base station is further configured to:
若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流、 且保 存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信息, 选择进行业务流修 改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改通知, 所述隧道修改通知中携带所述低优先级用户的信息、 低优先级用户的非尽力 而为业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式或 /和进行业务流修改的原因;  If it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, and the indication information allowing the modification of the non-best effort service flow is saved, the low priority user who performs the service flow modification is selected. The non-best effort service flow, and the tunnel modification notification is sent to the access gateway, where the tunnel modification notification carries the information of the low priority user, the non-best effort service flow information of the low priority user, and the modified service flow. Way or / and the reason for the business flow modification;
所述接入网关设置成:  The access gateway is configured to:
根据进行业务流修改的原因判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流的方式对 业务流进行修改, 若接受, 则完成对所述低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流 的修改; 或者  Determining whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the modification of the service flow according to the reason for modifying the service flow, and if yes, completing the modification of the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user; or
直接按照所述修改业务流的方式对低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流进 行修改。  The non-best effort service flow of the low priority user is modified directly according to the manner of modifying the service flow.
19、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中,  19. The system of claim 14 wherein
所述系统还包括接入网关; 所述家用基站还设置成: 若发现当前资源不足, 并存在低优先级用户的 非尽力而为业务流, 选择进行业务流修改的低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务 流, 并向接入网关发送隧道修改通知, 所述隧道修改通知中携带所述低优先 级用户的信息、 低优先级用户的非尽力而为业务流信息、 修改业务流的方式 或 /和进行业务流修改的原因; The system also includes an access gateway; The home base station is further configured to: if it is found that the current resource is insufficient, and there is a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user, select a non-best effort service flow of the low priority user that performs the service flow modification, and access the The gateway sends a tunnel modification notification, where the tunnel modification notification carries the information of the low priority user, the non-best effort service flow information of the low priority user, the manner of modifying the service flow or/and the reason for modifying the service flow;
所述接入网关设置成根据是否保存有允许对所述非尽力而为业务流进行 修改的指示信息和进行业务流修改的原因, 或仅根据是否保存有允许对所述 非尽力而为业务流进行修改的指示信息, 判断是否接受按照所述修改业务流 的方式对业务流进行修改, 若接受则完成对所述低优先级用户的非尽力而为 业务流的爹改。  The access gateway is configured to: according to whether the indication information for modifying the service flow is allowed to be modified, and the reason for modifying the service flow, or only according to whether the storage is allowed to be performed for the non-best effort And performing the modified indication information, determining whether to accept the modification of the service flow according to the manner of modifying the service flow, and if accepted, completing the tampering of the non-best effort service flow of the low priority user.
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