CN102595518B - A kind of method and system for ensureing femtocell user service quality - Google Patents

A kind of method and system for ensureing femtocell user service quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102595518B
CN102595518B CN201110007875.0A CN201110007875A CN102595518B CN 102595518 B CN102595518 B CN 102595518B CN 201110007875 A CN201110007875 A CN 201110007875A CN 102595518 B CN102595518 B CN 102595518B
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user
csg
home enodeb
qos
carry out
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CN102595518A (en
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芮通
望育梅
张琳
白甜甜
郭良
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and system for ensureing femtocell user service quality, including:Internal user group (CSG) user's initiating business request, when the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB can not meet the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, select to carry out the user that service quality (QoS) degradation is processed from the user of currently used Home eNodeB, carry out QoS degradation process.By the method for the present invention, you can to ensure the service quality of CSG user, moreover it is possible to which guarantee as far as possible is currently in use the business continuance of the non-CSG user of Home eNodeB.

Description

A kind of method and system for ensureing femtocell user service quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly relates to a kind of method for ensureing femtocell user service quality And system.
Background technology
Home eNodeB (Femtocell) is a kind of femtometer cellular basestation, towards house or corporate environment.Home eNodeB Rise, mainly mobile phone operators are in order to tackle the competing of emerging cellular carrier and MVNO (MVNO) Strive, and solve 3G technology and cover less reliable problem indoors.Home eNodeB is deployed in family, group, company or The private sites such as school are used, and Home eNodeB is pertaining only to some users to be owned, and is only these users and other authorized users Use.The owner of Home eNodeB and owner throw the user of power and constitute a group, are called internal user group (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group).Home eNodeB belongs to the dedicated resources of CSG, and only CSG user's ability access to family base station makes With.CSG user includes the user that the owner and the owner of Home eNodeB specify.
The mode of operation of Home eNodeB has:First, open mode, it is allowed to which any user accesses the Home eNodeB;2nd, CSG moulds Formula, only allows CSG user to access;3rd, mixed model, while allow CSG user and non-CSG users to access, but to two kinds with The process at family is different, and CSG user can obtain priority access.
There is femto gateway (HeNB-GW, HeNBGateway) in the evolution system of deployment Home eNodeB, it is all of Home eNodeB will be connected on femto gateway, and Home eNodeB can be just linked into after the checking of femto gateway Mobile core network.Femto gateway mainly performs following basic function:The safety of checking Home eNodeB, process family base The registration stood, operation maintenance management is carried out to Home eNodeB, Home eNodeB is configured and controlled according to Carrier Requirements, as family Intermediary's network element and core net of the S1 interfaces between base station and core net and Home eNodeB exchange number by femto gateway According to.
When family's base station operation in a hybrid mode when, requirement in specification 3GPP TS22.220 can not be because of non-CSG user The Business Stream having built up causes the shortage of resources of Home eNodeB, so as to cause CSG user service.To ensure in mixing Under pattern, CSG user obtains Priority Service, and the automatic governing function of Home eNodeB is used in prior art, that is to say, that When CSG user's initiating business request, if the interface-free resources of Home eNodeB be insufficient for PCRF be its distribution bandwidth, and this When Home eNodeB in again there is the communication that non-CSG user has built up, at this moment Home eNodeB meets CSG by interface-free resources are adjusted The service request of user.
But there are the following problems for this solution:First, by Home eNodeB implementing to transmit non-CSG user Data flow carry out reduce bandwidth processs the business of the user may be caused to continue, reduction service quality;Secondly, when depositing In multiple non-CSG users simultaneously using the situation of Home eNodeB when, it is impossible to it is suitably selected go out one or more carry out Bandwidth reassigns operation.
In addition, also frequently with the solution for directly cutting out non-CSG user in prior art, but, on the one hand switch Process is more complicated, needs to find purpose handover network reserved resource, and on the other hand switching causes time delay, reduces non-CSG and uses The Experience Degree at family.
The content of the invention
In view of this, present invention is primarily targeted at provide it is a kind of ensure femtocell user service quality method and System, when family's base station operation in a hybrid mode when, can simultaneously ensure the clothes of CSG user and non-CSG users as much as possible Business quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:
The invention provides a kind of method for ensureing femtocell user service quality, the method includes:
Internal user group (CSG) user's initiating business request, when the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB can not meet described During the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, select to carry out service quality (QoS) degradation from the user of the currently used Home eNodeB The user of process, carries out QoS degradation process.
Further, during CSG user's initiating business request, the method also includes:Formulate corresponding for the CSG user Qos policy, including:User QoS grades and the distribution bandwidth of user.
Further, it is that the method also includes after the CSG user formulates corresponding qos policy:Judge Home eNodeB Whether available interface-free resources disclosure satisfy that the distribution bandwidth of the CSG user;If it is satisfied, then CSG user's access is described Home eNodeB.
Further, when the available interface-free resources of the Home eNodeB can not meet the distribution bandwidth of the CSG user, should Method also includes:Whether there is the user that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed in judging the user of the currently used Home eNodeB.
Further, existing in the user for judging the currently used Home eNodeB to carry out what QoS degradations were processed User, specially:
There is non-CSG user and the non-CSG user in the user for determining the currently used Home eNodeB can be carried out When QoS degradations are processed, in judging the user of the currently used Home eNodeB, there is the use that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed Family.
Further, the QoS degradations are processed as:Reduce the distribution bandwidth of the user.
Further, it is determined that the non-CSG user can carry out QoS degradations process process, specially:Reduce described non- Bandwidth after the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, disclosure satisfy that the business demand of the non-CSG user.
Present invention also offers a kind of system for ensureing femtocell user service quality, the system includes:Home eNodeB, PRCF and Home eNodeB policy module, wherein:
The Home eNodeB, for working as CSG user's initiating business request, and determines that the available interface-free resources of itself can not expire During the distribution bandwidth of the foot CSG user, the PRCF is notified;
The PRCF, for the distribution band of the CSG user can not be met in the available interface-free resources of the Home eNodeB When wide, the Home eNodeB policy module is notified;The user for being additionally operable to process to QoS can be carried out to degrade carries out QoS degradation process;
The Home eNodeB policy module, for receiving after the notice of the PRCF, from the currently used Home eNodeB User in select to carry out QoS and degrade the user for processing, and report the PRCF.
Further, the PRCF, is additionally operable to when CSG user's initiating business request, is that the CSG user formulates accordingly Qos policy, including:User QoS grades and the distribution bandwidth of user.
Further, the Home eNodeB policy module, after being additionally operable to receive the notice of the PRCF, judges currently used With the presence or absence of the user that can carry out QoS degradation process in the user of the Home eNodeB;Determine the currently used Home eNodeB User in there is non-CSG user and the non-CSG user can carry out QoS and degrade when processing, judge the currently used family There is the user that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed in the user of front yard base station.
The present invention ensures the method and system of femtocell user service quality, for Home eNodeB is operated in mixed model Scene, when the interface-free resources of Home eNodeB are inadequate, if the user of current initiating business request is CSG user, and currently Carry out existing in the user of business transmission using Home eNodeB the user that can carry out QoS degradations, then to the use of QoS degradations can be carried out Family carries out QoS degradation process, to meet the service request of CSG user, it is ensured that the service quality of CSG user;If there is no The user that QoS degradations can be carried out, then notify CSG user's switching, ensure that the non-CSG user's that is currently in use Home eNodeB as far as possible Business continuance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram that the present invention ensures femtocell user service quality;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram that the present invention ensures femtocell user service quality.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention ensures that the basic thought of femtocell user service quality is:CSG user's initiating business request, works as family When the available interface-free resources of base station can not meet the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, select from the user of currently used Home eNodeB The user that QoS degradations are processed can be carried out, QoS degradation process is carried out.
If the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB disclosure satisfy that the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, CSG user accesses described Home eNodeB.
Wherein, during CSG user's initiating business request, in addition it is also necessary to formulate corresponding qos policy for the CSG user, including:With Family QoS grades and the distribution bandwidth of user.
When the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB can not meet the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, need to judge currently used family With the presence or absence of the user that can carry out QoS degradation process in the user of front yard base station:If deposited in the user of currently used Home eNodeB In non-CSG user and non-CSG user can carry out QoS degrade process process when, then judge the user of currently used Home eNodeB Middle presence can carry out the user that QoS degradations are processed.
So-called QoS degradations are processed as:The distribution bandwidth of the user is reduced, accordingly, further can also be dropped Low user QoS grades.
Then determine that non-CSG user can carry out QoS degradations process process, specially:Reduce the distribution bandwidth of non-CSG user Bandwidth afterwards, disclosure satisfy that the business demand of non-CSG user.
In order to realize said method, the invention provides guarantee femtocell user service quality as shown in Figure 1 is System, including:Home eNodeB, PRCF and Home eNodeB policy module, wherein:
Home eNodeB, for when CSG user's initiating business request, judging whether the available interface-free resources of itself can meet The distribution bandwidth of CSG user, it is impossible to when meeting, notifies PRCF;
PRCF, for when CSG user's initiating business request, being that CSG user formulates corresponding qos policy, including:User QoS grades and the distribution bandwidth of user;It is additionally operable to the distribution band of CSG user is met in the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB When wide, notifying that Home eNodeB policy module whether there is in judging the user of currently used Home eNodeB can be carried out at QoS degradations The user of reason;The user for being additionally operable to process to QoS can be carried out to degrade carries out QoS degradation process.
Home eNodeB policy module, for receiving after the notice of PRCF, in the user for judging currently used Home eNodeB be No presence can carry out the user that QoS degradations are processed:There is non-CSG user and non-in the user for determining currently used Home eNodeB When CSG user can carry out QoS degradation process, existing in the user for judging currently used Home eNodeB can be carried out at QoS degradations The user of reason;And select to carry out the user that QoS degradations are processed from the user of currently used Home eNodeB, report PRCF.
With reference to the system of Fig. 1, femtocell user service quality is ensured to the present invention by specific embodiment Scheme be specifically described.
For Home eNodeB is operated in the scene of mixed model, if the interface-free resources anxiety of Home eNodeB cannot meet During the service request of CSG user, it is responsible for redistributing the interface-free resources of Home eNodeB by core net, as shown in Fig. 2 Comprise the steps:
Step 201, after certain user's initiating business request of Home eNodeB, PCRF formulates corresponding QoS for the user Strategy.The content of qos policy includes:Distribution bandwidth of user QoS grades and user etc..
Wherein, user QoS grades are referred to:The business that PCRF is currently initiated based on the user, is that the user formulates accordingly QoS grades;Distribution bandwidth is referred to:PCRF is based on the bandwidth that business data flow is user's distribution.
Step 202~203, Home eNodeB can determine that current available interface-free resources according to loading condition, and judgement can Whether the distribution bandwidth of active user disclosure satisfy that with interface-free resources, if not, execution step 203, Home eNodeB will be eated dishes without rice or wine money The inadequate message in source and PCRF can be reported with interface-free resources, then execution step 204;If it is, execution step 209, should User's access to family base station, carries out business transmission.
Step 204, judges whether the user of current initiating business request is CSG user, if it is, execution step 205;Such as Really no, execution step 210, Home eNodeB refuse the service request of the user, notify which switches over, and inform switching reason.
PCRF receives the inadequate message of interface-free resources and can notify that Home eNodeB policy module is looked into after interface-free resources The identity category of the user of current initiating business request is ask, confirms whether which is CSG user.
If the user of current initiating business request is non-CSG user, now execution step 210, PCRF notifies to send out The user for playing service request switches over, and informs switching reason (i.e. Home eNodeB refuses the service request of the user).
Step 205, whether there is the use that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed in judging the user of the currently used Home eNodeB Family, if it has, execution step 206;If it did not, execution step 210, the service request of the current CSG user of Home eNodeB refusal, Notify which switches over, and inform switching reason.
So-called QoS degradations process and are primarily referred to as reducing the bandwidth for distributing to user, accordingly, it is also desirable to reduce the use correspondence QoS grades.
If Home eNodeB policy module determines that the user of current initiating business request is CSG user, further, family The identity category of the user of the currently used Home eNodeB of front yard base station policy module query, if wherein exist non-CSG user and Non- CSG user can carry out QoS degradations process process, then it is assumed that existing in the user of the currently used Home eNodeB to be carried out The user that QoS degradations are processed.
It is pointed out that carrying out needing to meet a precondition when QoS degrades and processes, i.e.,:Carry out at QoS degradations After reason, need to ensure the seriality of degraded non-CSG customer services;If non-CSG user can not after carrying out QoS degradation process Ensure the seriality of its business, then determine that the non-CSG user is to be not available for the user that QoS degradations are processed.
The so-called seriality for ensureing degraded non-CSG customer services, is primarily referred to as the bandwidth energy after reducing distribution bandwidth Enough meet the business demand of the non-CSG user.
Still can not if there is no non-CSG user in being currently in use the user of Home eNodeB or there is non-CSG user Carry out QoS degradation process, then in thinking the user of the currently used Home eNodeB, there is no the use that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed Family, now, execution step 310, Home eNodeB policy module can to PCRF return can not degrading user message, PCRF notice User just in initiating business request switches over, and inform its switching reason (i.e. Home eNodeB refuse the user business please Ask).
Step 206, Home eNodeB policy module select the user that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed, and carry out QoS drops by PRCF Level is processed.
When Home eNodeB policy module selects to carry out the user of QoS degradation process, there is multiple choices principle:For example, if There are multiple non-CSG users carries out business transmission using Home eNodeB simultaneously, then, Home eNodeB policy module will can take The non-CSG reporting of user of one or more of large bandwidth is to PCRF;For example, if while there are multiple non-CSG users uses family Base station carries out business transmission, then, Home eNodeB policy module can also be by using Home eNodeB time longer one or many Individual non-CSG reporting of user is to PCRF.It is, of course, also possible to there is other to select.
When carrying out QoS degradation process, if Home eNodeB policy module has reported a non-CSG user, then PRCF can To reduce the distribution bandwidth of the user;If Home eNodeB policy module has reported multiple non-CSG users, then PRCF can subtract The distribution bandwidth of few this multiple non-CSG user.
Step 207, after the process of QoS degradations, Home eNodeB judges whether currently available interface-free resources disclosure satisfy that current CSG The distribution bandwidth of user, if not, return to step 205;If it is, execution step 208, current CSG user's access family base Stand, and set up service connection.
If after QoS degradation process is carried out to non-CSG user, the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB can not still meet The distribution bandwidth of CSG user, then return to step 205, continue to select other non-CSG users, and carry out at QoS degradations Till reason, the service request until CSG user can be met, or no degrandable user.
As can be seen here, when the interface-free resources of Home eNodeB are inadequate, PCRF notifies that Home eNodeB policy module query is current Using the identity category of the user of the Home eNodeB, and the identity category of the user of current initiating business request.
If the user of current initiating business request is CSG user, now there are two kinds of situations:First, currently used family Base station there is non-CSG user in carrying out the user of business transmission and non-CSG user can carry out QoS degradations, then Home eNodeB plan Module is omited by above-mentioned non-CSG reporting of user to PCRF, and then by PCRF to carrying out QoS degradation process, to meet the industry of CSG user Business request.2nd, there is no the non-CSG of non-CSG user or presence in currently used Home eNodeB in carrying out the user of business transmission User can not carry out QoS degradations, then Home eNodeB policy module to PCRF return can not degrading user message, now, PCRF Notify CSG user's switching.
If the user of current initiating business request is non-CSG user, Home eNodeB policy module notifies PCRF, PCRF Notify non-CSG user's switching.
Thus, can ensure that the service quality of CSG user, moreover it is possible to ensure to be currently in use the non-CSG of Home eNodeB as far as possible The business continuance of user.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of ensure femtocell user service quality method, it is characterised in that the method includes:
Internal user group (CSG) user's initiating business request, uses when the available interface-free resources of Home eNodeB can not meet the CSG During the distribution bandwidth at family, select to carry out the process of service quality (QoS) degradation from the user of the currently used Home eNodeB User, carry out QoS degradation process;Use of the user for carrying out QoS degradation process for the currently used Home eNodeB There is non-CSG user in family and the non-CSG user can carry out the user that QoS degradations are processed;Wherein,
After carrying out QoS degradation process, it is ensured that the seriality of the degraded non-CSG customer services;If the non-CSG user The seriality of its business is not ensured after carrying out QoS degradation process, then determine that the non-CSG user is to be not available for QoS degradations The user of process.
2. the method for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that CSG user initiates During service request, the method also includes:Corresponding qos policy is formulated for the CSG user, including:User QoS grades and user Distribution bandwidth.
3. the method for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that use for the CSG After corresponding qos policy is formulated at family, the method also includes:Judge Home eNodeB available interface-free resources whether disclosure satisfy that it is described The distribution bandwidth of CSG user;If it is satisfied, then the CSG user accesses the Home eNodeB.
4. the method for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Home eNodeB Available interface-free resources when can not meet the distribution bandwidth of the CSG user, the method also includes:Judge the currently used family With the presence or absence of the user that can carry out QoS degradation process in the user of front yard base station.
5. the method for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 4, it is characterised in that judge described current The user that QoS degradations are processed can be carried out using presence in the user of the Home eNodeB, specially:
There is non-CSG user in the user for determining the currently used Home eNodeB and the non-CSG user can carry out QoS When degradation is processed, existing in judging the user of the currently used Home eNodeB to carry out the user of QoS degradation process.
6. the method for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the QoS degrades It is processed as:Reduce the distribution bandwidth of the user.
7. the method for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 6, it is characterised in that determine described non- CSG user can carry out QoS degradation process, specially:Reduce the bandwidth after the distribution bandwidth of the non-CSG user, Neng Gouman The business demand of the foot non-CSG user.
8. it is a kind of ensure femtocell user service quality system, it is characterised in that the system includes:Home eNodeB, PRCF With Home eNodeB policy module, wherein:
The Home eNodeB, for working as CSG user's initiating business request, and determines that the available interface-free resources of itself can not meet institute When stating the distribution bandwidth of CSG user, the PRCF is notified;The identity class of the user for being additionally operable to inquire about the currently used Home eNodeB Not, if wherein there is non-CSG user and the non-CSG user can carry out QoS degradation process, then it is assumed that it is currently used should There is the user that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed in the user of Home eNodeB;Wherein, after carrying out QoS degradation process, it is ensured that be downgraded Described non-CSG customer services seriality;If the non-CSG user does not ensure its business after carrying out QoS degradation process Seriality, then determine that the non-CSG user is to be not available for the user that QoS degradations are processed;
The PRCF, for when the available interface-free resources of the Home eNodeB can not meet the distribution bandwidth of the CSG user, Notify the Home eNodeB policy module;The user for being additionally operable to process to QoS can be carried out to degrade carries out QoS degradation process;
The Home eNodeB policy module, for receiving after the notice of the PRCF, from the use of the currently used Home eNodeB Select to carry out the user that QoS degradations are processed in family, and report the PRCF.
9. the system for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The PRCF, is additionally operable to when CSG user's initiating business request, is that the CSG user formulates corresponding qos policy, bag Include:User QoS grades and the distribution bandwidth of user.
10. the system for ensureing femtocell user service quality according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The Home eNodeB policy module, after being additionally operable to receive the notice of the PRCF, judges the currently used Home eNodeB User in the presence or absence of can carry out QoS degrade process user;Exist in determining the user of the currently used Home eNodeB Non- CSG user and the non-CSG user can carry out QoS and degrade when processing, and judge the use of the currently used Home eNodeB There is the user that can carry out that QoS degradations are processed in family.
CN201110007875.0A 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 A kind of method and system for ensureing femtocell user service quality Expired - Fee Related CN102595518B (en)

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CN104349400B (en) 2013-07-23 2019-04-05 华为技术有限公司 Method, the method and relevant device of wire transmission detection of wireless communication
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