CN102960006B - The processing method of Internet of Things information, device and management control system - Google Patents
The processing method of Internet of Things information, device and management control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960006B CN102960006B CN201280000884.XA CN201280000884A CN102960006B CN 102960006 B CN102960006 B CN 102960006B CN 201280000884 A CN201280000884 A CN 201280000884A CN 102960006 B CN102960006 B CN 102960006B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
- H04W76/34—Selective release of ongoing connections
- H04W76/36—Selective release of ongoing connections for reassigning the resources associated with the released connections
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of Internet of Things information, device and management control system.When Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement, management control system receives the current inactive business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of small significance business; Receive and can suspend, unload or reduce the inactive business of channel quality or the message of small significance business comprising of application server transmission; Send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message.The business of inactive business or small significance can be suspended by the embodiment of the present invention easily, unloading or reduce channel quality, and releasing network resources accesses new or important application, ensure that to access new application when not affecting active application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of processing method of Internet of Things information, device and management control system.
Background technology
Internet of Things is (English: TheInternetofthings) to refer on the various real-world object of a sensor equipment, linked up by the Internet, and then run specific program, reach the Long-distance Control of thing or the technology of direct communication realizing thing and thing., the Internet of Things contacted based on thing and thing has very large difference with the network communicated based on person to person, causes present communications network framework to there is a lot of problem when carrier is networked.
First, nearly tens billion of based on the internet-of-things terminal quantity based on the communication of thing thing, initiation and the process of business are all based on thing, and because internet-of-things terminal needs the low data business volume of magnanimity, the transmission of business is discontinuous, in management, when controlling to unify with business height, for keeping the connectivity of service channel, certainly lead to a large amount of signalings, cause network storm, network is produced and impacts and destroy.
Secondly, because Internet-of-things terminal intelligent is poor, security protection ability is weak, for taking precautions against security risk, existing Internet of Things usually a kind of application is namely corresponding to the tightly coupled close network of terminal, network and business, and multiple close networks that multiple application causes must cause network resources waste and data information sharing and difficult interface.
Finally, Internet-of-things terminal intelligent than people and people's communication terminal low, need support plug-and-play feature, need to support online upgrading, these functions are all realized by wide area network center, and cost is high simultaneously, poor stability, needs local control point perception service, and local maintenance is upgraded.
Existing Internet of Things information processing manner introduces intelligent processing module to realize the foundation of terminal traffic logic local agent and escape way at IAD and gateway, introduce distributed intelligence detection module at bearer network and detect business, the service feature according to detecting processes accordingly to service request.
But the network construction cost of aforesaid way is very high, magnanimity terminal is initiated and the connection message of maintenance can produce impact to the local nodes in network, and the service quality end to end of very difficult guarantee business (English: QualityofService, abbreviation: QoS).
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method and device of Internet of Things information, can manage and access new business easily.
First aspect, embodiments provide a kind of processing method of Internet of Things information, described method comprises:
Service channel when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current inactive business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of small significance business;
Determine whether to suspend described current inactive business or low important service, unload or reduce channel quality, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to determination result, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message.
Further, described determining whether can comprise described current inactive business or low important service time-out, unloading or reduction channel quality: send the second query messages to application server, described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business; Receive the response message that described application server sends, described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality; Or determine whether to suspend described current inactive business or low important service, unload or reduce channel quality according to service configuration information.
Further, before described service channel is set up, described method also comprises: the registration message of the described application server transmission of receiver internet services gateway forwards, and described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application; Apply according to described contracted user's information registering, generate user authentication data storehouse, and send to described application server the message that succeeds in registration; Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of the transmission of described application server.
Further, described method also comprises: the service access request receiving the described internet-of-things terminal transmission that described access gateway of internet of things forwards; According to contracted user's authentification of message user; If described access gateway of internet of things does not install customer service associated application plug-in, the application plug-in of described application is then sent to described access gateway of internet of things, described application plug-in is run by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal; Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; Computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server when meeting operation quality requirement.
Further, described computing network resource specifically comprises: send Internet resources inquiry request to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway; Receive the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return; According to described network resource information computing network resource.
Further, before the described service channel set up between described internet-of-things terminal and application server, described method also comprises: send to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server the passage generated and transmit.
Further, described method also comprises, and sends quality of service policy to described bearer network.
Further, described method also comprises: receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure; For the application choice backup path of described first path carrying; Message is switched to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle; The information of switching channel is sent to described bearer network; Service channel is set up by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and application server.
Further, described selection backup path specifically comprises: computing network resource, selects backup path according to described Internet resources.
Further, described computing network resource also comprises, and inquires about described access gateway of internet of things, Internet of Things gateway, the resource of bearer network.
On the other hand, embodiments provide a kind of processing unit of Internet of Things information, described device comprises:
First transmitting element, after setting up, sends the first query messages when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement to access gateway of internet of things for service channel;
First receiving element, for receiving the current inactive business or the information of small significance business that access gateway of internet of things sends;
Second transmitting element, for sending query messages to application server, described query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business;
Determining unit, can suspend described current inactive business or low important service for determining whether, unload or reduce channel quality;
Described first transmitting element is also for sending a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to determination result, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message.
Further, described determining unit comprises: the second transmitting element, and for sending the second query messages to application server, described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business; Second receiving element, for receiving the response message that described application server sends, described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality; Or described determining unit can be suspended described current inactive business or low important service specifically for determining whether according to service configuration information, unloads or reduce channel quality.
Further, described device also comprises: the 3rd receiving element, the registration message that the described application server for receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, and described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application; Registering unit, for applying according to described contracted user's information registering, generates user authentication data storehouse, and sends to described application server the message that succeeds in registration; Described second receiving element is also for receiving the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of the transmission of described application server.
Further, described device also comprises: the service access request that the described internet-of-things terminal that described first receiving element also forwards for receiving described access gateway of internet of things sends; Authentication ' unit, for according to contracted user's authentification of message user; If described first transmitting element does not also install customer service associated application plug-in for described access gateway of internet of things, the application plug-in of described application is then sent to described access gateway of internet of things, described application plug-in is run by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result contracted user information to described internet-of-things terminal; Described first receiving element is also for receiving the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; Generation unit, for computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server when meeting operation quality requirement.
Further, described device also comprises: the 3rd transmitting element, for sending Internet resources inquiry request to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway; Described 3rd receiving element is also for receiving the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return; Described generation unit is specifically according to described network resource information computing network resource.
Further, described first transmitting element is also transmitted for sending to described access gateway of internet of things the passage generated; Described 3rd transmitting element is also transmitted for sending to described bearer network the passage generated; Described second transmitting element is also transmitted for sending to described application server the passage generated.
Further, described 3rd transmitting element is also for sending quality of service policy to described bearer network.
Further, described device also comprises: the 4th receiving element, for receiving the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Selected cell, for the application choice backup path for described first path carrying; Described second transmitting element is also for switching message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle; Described 3rd transmitting element is also for sending the information of switching channel to described bearer network.
Further, described selected cell, specifically for computing network resource, selects backup path according to described Internet resources.
Further, described selected cell is also for inquiring about the resource of described Internet of Things gateway.
The processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information and device be not when meeting operation quality requirement when Internet resources, easily the business of inactive business or small significance is suspended, unloading or reduce channel quality, thus releasing network resources accesses new or important application, thus the Internet resources that effective management and use are limited, ensure that and access new application when not affecting active application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Internet of things system schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 3 is the signaling diagram of the processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 4 is the signaling diagram of service channel process of establishing in the processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 5 is the signaling diagram of fault treating procedure in the processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention management control system.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present invention utilizes management control system to achieve Internet of Things Network operation process, solves Problems existing in Internet of Things large-scale application.
The Internet of things system schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the Internet of things system of the present embodiment specifically comprises equipment end, application end and data processing and forwarding territory 3, and management control system 4.
Concrete, equipment end comprises multiple internet-of-things terminal 1a to 1n, and internet-of-things terminal can be water power gas meter, various transducer, control switch etc., and its effect is intended for internet of things endpoint actuator, performs related application.
And application end comprises multiple Internet of Things application 2a to 2n, described application runs on the application server, and described application server can be physical server, also can be virtual server.Between terminal and application server, common application contacts, and terminal performs the instruction of application, and application installed by application server.
Data processing and forwarding territory 3 comprise access gateway of internet of things 31, bearer network 32 and Internet of Things gateway 33.
Access gateway of internet of things 31 is responsible for attachment networked terminals and bearer network, completes internet-of-things terminal certification, the local agent of application, the function such as address transition and data retransmission.
Bearer network 32 is for building wide area between access gateway of internet of things and Internet of Things gateway or local transmissions passage.
Internet of Things gateway 33 is responsible for attachment working application and bearer network, completes application registration, application proxy, the functions such as data retransmission.
And management control system 4 is for the process to internet of things service access and management, its effect is as follows:
1, internet-of-things terminal access authentication management;
2, open contracting to application system structure network service is registered and the generation of service application logic, and issue access gateway of internet of things, bearer network, each network element of gateway performs;
3, the resource management of Internet of things system transmission channel, comprises IAD, bearer network and gateway; The management of each network element of Internet of things system.
The processing method of the Internet of Things information that the embodiment of the present invention provides is exactly coordinating by management control system and network element each in network, realize the management of internet-of-things terminal access network, based on the passage between application demand construction working application and internet-of-things terminal, foundation meets application demand, the network communication channel required of ensuring the quality of products.
The flow chart of the processing method of the Internet of Things information that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment specifically comprises the steps:
Step 101, after service channel is set up, when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement, management control system sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things.
Because management control system controls all channel resources, when channel resource exhausts, and when having new service needed to set up and use channel resource, the situation that Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement can be there is.At this moment, management control system needs to send the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things, and described first query messages is for inquiring about current inactive business or small significance business.
Step 102, described management control system receives the current inactive business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of small significance business.
Step 103, management control system sends the second query messages to application server, and described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business;
Whether described second query messages is used for inquiry and described current inactive business or small significance business can be suspended, unload or reduce channel quality.
Whether current inactive business and small significance business can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality needs to be determined by application server.
Step 104, management control system receives the response message that application server sends, and described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality.
Include channel quality can be suspended, unloads or be reduced to management control system inactive business and small significance business in the response message that application server returns, these inactive business and insignificant business are suspended, unload or just can need the new business of Internet resources and important business to current by releasing network resources after reduction channel quality.
Step 105, the notification message that management control system sends according to described application server or according to service configuration information, send a notification message to access gateway of internet of things, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message.
Management control system obtain can suspend, unload or reduce the inactive business of channel quality or small significance business have two kinds of methods:
One is that method obtains from application server, namely as described in step 103 and 104, is that management control system determines whether current inactive business or small significance business to be suspended, unload or reduce channel quality by inquiry application server;
Another method is that management control system can be inquired about to application server, namely need not perform step 103 and 104, but the service configuration information that management control system is directly preserved according to management control system self after step 102 just can determine whether current inactive business or small significance business can be suspended, unload or reduce channel quality.
Then management control system sends a notification message to access gateway of internet of things, inform that access gateway of internet of things can suspend, unloads or reduce inactive business and the small significance business of channel quality, by access gateway of internet of things, inactive business and small significance business are suspended, unload or reduce channel quality, discharge Internet resources thus, and the Internet resources that these discharge may be used for new application and important application.
In the processing method of the present embodiment Internet of Things information, can when Internet resources be limited, inactive business and small significance business are suspended, unloads or reduce channel quality, and be that the business of new business or high QoS vacates enough Internet resources, thus ensure that new business or the high business of importance in time and access reliably.
The signaling diagram of the processing method of the Internet of Things information that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment specifically comprises the steps:
Step 201, after service channel is set up, when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement, management control system sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things.
Step 202, management control system receives the current inactive business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of small significance business.
Step 203, management control system sends the second query messages to application server, and described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business.
Step 204, management control system receives the response message that application server sends, and described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality.
Include channel quality can be suspended, unloads or be reduced to management control system inactive business and small significance business in the response message that application server returns, these inactive business and insignificant business are suspended, unload or just can need the new business of Internet resources and important business to current by releasing network resources after reduction channel quality.
Step 205, the response message that management control system sends according to described application server or according to service configuration information, send a notification message to access gateway of internet of things, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message.
Step 206, the passage of new business set up by internet-of-things terminal and application server.
The above-mentioned passage setting up new business, comprising:
Set up original business that new low quality service channel bearer path quality is lowered; Or
Business for new business or the high QoS of the higher needs of important ratio sets up a new passage.
Above-described embodiment embodies service channel and sets up later concrete business procession, the embodiment of the present invention also comprises registration and sets up the process of service channel, as shown in Figure 4, for the signaling diagram of registration and service channel process of establishing in the processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information, specifically comprise the steps:
Step 301, application server sends registration message to Internet of Things gateway, and described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application.
New application must be just passable by registration, and the registration of application is that application server is initiated.
Step 302, the registration message of management control system receiver internet services gateway forwards.
Step 303, management control system is applied according to described contracted user's information registering, generates user authentication data storehouse.
If sign the information purchasing channel service between contracted user's information spinner Internet of Things application user and network system provider.
The registration of application is realized by management control system, and store contracted user's information in management control system this locality, as long as the application of carrying in registration message is valid application, this application will be carried out location registration process by management control system.
Step 304, management control system sends to application server the message that succeeds in registration.
For the valid application succeeded in registration, management control system sends to application server the message that succeeds in registration.
Step 305, management control system receives the terminal authentication information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of application server transmission.
Described terminal authentication information comprises the mark of the property networked terminals can accessing described application.
Step 301-305 is applied in process management control system being carried out register, and the contracted user's information stored by management control system this locality, is registered legal application, thus realizes the registration management to application.
The process of establishing of service channel is then shown in following steps:
Step 306, internet-of-things terminal sends service access request to access gateway of internet of things, carries the application needing access in described service access request.
Step 307, management control system receives the service access request that access gateway of internet of things forwards.
Step 308, contracted user's authentification of message user that management control system stores according to this locality.
Terminal is used for carrying user, and a terminal can carry one or more user.Described certification can based on User Identity ID, SIM card or other modes.
The local contracted user's information stored of management control system inquiry, if allow the validated user of access network, management control system will carry out business authentication to this user.Contracted user's information comprises user identity, signing service, and the information such as user or service channel priority, so can determine whether validated user.
Step 309, if described access gateway of internet of things does not install the application plug-in of customer service related application, management control system sends the application plug-in of described application to access gateway of internet of things.
Meanwhile, management control system sends authentication result to access gateway of internet of things.
After certification is passed through, the application plug-in of the described application that application server can send by management control system sends to access gateway of internet of things.
Step 310, access gateway of internet of things runs described application plug-in, configures the processing policy of this application.
Step 311, access gateway of internet of things sends authentication result to internet-of-things terminal.
Step 312, internet-of-things terminal sends service request to access gateway of internet of things.
Step 313, access gateway of internet of things judges whether to need to set up service channel with application server; If do not needed, carry out processing locality.
Described processing locality comprises the conversion carrying out communication protocol, or carries out the conversion etc. of No. socket.
Step 314, if needed, access gateway of internet of things sets up request to management control system sendaisle, the network channel that described Path Setup request connects for asking foundation and application server.
Step 315, when Internet resources meet operation quality requirement, management control system sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server, and the passage generating described passage is transmitted.
Concrete, management control system sends Internet resources inquiry request to bearer network, Internet of Things gateway and Internet of Things gateway, the network resource information that reception bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return, whether the network resource information determination Internet resources according to receiving meet operation quality requirement.
Step 316, management control system sends to access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and Internet of Things gateway the passage generated and transmits; In addition, the quality of service policy obtained from contracted user's information is sent to bearer network.
Step 317, management control system inquiry current network resources situation, when current network resources can meet quality of service requirement, sets up the service channel between internet-of-things terminal and application server.
Step 306-step 317 is exactly the process of establishing of the service channel between concrete internet-of-things terminal and application server, is also controlled by management control system, could carry after Path Setup to application.
Above-described embodiment is the detailed process that service log-on and service channel are set up, and Fig. 5 is the signaling diagram of troubleshooting in the processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information, and as shown in the figure, troubleshooting specifically comprises the steps:
Step 401, management control system receives the first path fault message that bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure.
Because bearer network can by virtual for Internet resources be different logical channels, different logical channels is exactly different path, when some paths, time as the port on the first path or network element or link failure, be arranged in bearer network, network element on this first path will send fault message to management control system, allows management control system learn this virtual path fails, cannot continue to use.
Step 402, management control system is the application choice backup path of described first path carrying.
In time breaking down in the first path, management control system needs to be the new path of application choice of the first path carrying, and now management control system computing network resource is that this application choice second path is as backup path according to Internet resources.
Step 403, management control system sends first passage to access gateway of internet of things and switches message.
After backup path chooses, management control system sends first passage to access gateway of internet of things and switches message, carry new channel information in this passage bridge message and (comprise the interface new with bearer network, transmission bandwidth, the information such as priority), inform that the application that this first path of IAD carries needs to utilize the second path to carry.
Step 404, management control system sends second channel to bearer network and switches message.
Because the passage that the first path namely carried application originally there occurs fault, so management control system sends second channel to bearer network switch message, inform that bearer network will switch and service channel is switched to the second path.If the not managed control system of bearer network controls, then this step is omitted.
Step 405, management control system sends third channel to Internet of Things gateway and switches message.
Above-mentioned each passage bridge message is all used for notifying to need the application that the first path carries to be switched on the second path.
Step 406, sets up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and application server.
By step 401-406, achieve second path for subsequent use that can switch easily after service channel i.e. first path fails of the original carrying of application and carry.
The processing method of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information turns to different logical channels by virtual for Internet resources, under the control of management control system, for the application of different internet of things services provides different service channels to carry; And time management control system realizes receiving fault message, different service channels can be selected fast to carry, realize the protection to application.
Above-described embodiment is the embodiment of the processing method of Internet of Things information, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of embodiment of the present invention Internet of Things information, as shown in Figure 6, the processing unit of the Internet of Things information of the present embodiment specifically comprises: the first transmitting element 91, first receiving element 81 and determining unit (not shown).
First transmitting element 91 sends the first query messages when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement to access gateway of internet of things after setting up for service channel; First receiving element 81 is for the current inactive business that receives access gateway of internet of things and send or the information of small significance business;
Determining unit is used for determining to suspend described current inactive business or low important service, unload or reduce channel quality.
Described determining unit specifically comprises the second transmitting element 92 and the second receiving element 82.Second transmitting element 92 is for sending the second query messages to application server, and described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business; The response message that second receiving element 82 sends for receiving described application server, described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality.
Or described determining unit can be suspended described current inactive business or low important service specifically for determining whether according to service configuration information, unloads or reduce channel quality.
First transmitting element 91 is also for the determination result according to described determining unit, send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things.
Again as shown in Figure 6, device described in the present embodiment also comprises the 3rd receiving element 83 and registering unit 71.
3rd receiving element 83 is for the registration message of the described application server transmission of receiver internet services gateway forwards, and described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application; Registering unit 71, for applying according to described contracted user's information registering, generates user authentication data storehouse, and sends to described application server the message that succeeds in registration; Second receiving element 82 is also for receiving the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of the transmission of described application server.
Further, more as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also comprises authentication ' unit 72 and generation unit 73.
Concrete, the service access request that the described internet-of-things terminal that described first receiving element 81 also forwards for receiving described access gateway of internet of things sends; Authentication ' unit 72 is for according to contracted user's authentification of message user, and certification can based on User Identity ID, SIM card or other modes; Described first transmitting element 91 is not also for when described access gateway of internet of things installs customer service associated application plug-in, the application plug-in of described application is sent to described access gateway of internet of things, described application plug-in is run to make described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal; Described first receiving element 81 is also for receiving the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; Generation unit 73 is for setting up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server when Internet resources meet operation quality requirement, the passage generating described passage is transmitted.
Further, more as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also comprises the 3rd transmitting element 93.
3rd transmitting element 93 is for sending Internet resources inquiry request to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway; Described 3rd receiving element 83 is also for receiving the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return; Whether described generation unit 73 specifically meets operation quality requirement according to described network resource information determination Internet resources.
Further, described first transmitting element 91 is also transmitted for sending to described access gateway of internet of things the passage generated; Described 3rd transmitting element 93 is also transmitted for sending to described bearer network the passage generated; Described second transmitting element 92 is also transmitted for sending to described application server the passage generated.Described 3rd transmitting element 93 is also for sending quality of service policy to described bearer network.
Further, more as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also comprises the 4th receiving element 84 and selected cell 74.
Concrete, the first path fault message that the 4th receiving element 84 sends for receiving described bearer network; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure; Selected cell 74 for for described first path carrying application choice second path as backup path; Described first transmitting element 91 also switches message for sending first passage to described access gateway of internet of things; Described second transmitting element 92 also switches message for sending second channel to described bearer network; Described 3rd transmitting element 93 also switches message for sending third channel to Internet of Things gateway.
Further, described selected cell 74 is specifically for selecting backup path according to described Internet resources.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention management control system, and as shown in the figure, the present embodiment comprises network interface 61, processor 62 and memory 63.System bus 64 is for interconnection network interface 61, processor 62 and memory 63.
Network interface 61 for internet-of-things terminal, access gateway of internet of things, bearer network, Internet of Things gateway and application server communication.
Memory 63 can be permanent memory, and such as hard disk drive and flash memory have software module and device driver in memory 63.Software module can perform the various functional modules of said method of the present invention; Device driver can be network and interface drive program.
When starting, these component softwares are loaded in memory 63, are then accessed by processor 62 and perform as given an order:
Service channel when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current inactive business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of small significance business;
Determine whether to suspend described current inactive business or low important service, unload or reduce channel quality, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to determination result, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message.
The management control system of the present embodiment instructs access gateway of internet of things and Internet of Things gateway by the access of the business of internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server and management, can when Internet resources be limited, inactive business and small significance business are suspended, unloads or reduce channel quality, and be that the business of new business or high QoS vacates enough Internet resources, thus ensure that new business or the high business of importance in time and access reliably.
Further, after the component software of described processor access memory 63, the instruction of following process is performed:
The registration message of the described application server transmission of receiver internet services gateway forwards, described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application;
Apply according to described contracted user's information registering, generate user authentication data storehouse, and send to described application server the message that succeeds in registration;
Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of the transmission of described application server.
Above-mentioned instruction process is exactly be applied in the process that management control system carries out registering, and the contracted user's information stored by management control system this locality, is registered legal application, thus realizes the registration management to application.
Further, after the component software of described processor access memory 63, the instruction of following process is performed:
Receive the service access request of the described internet-of-things terminal transmission that described access gateway of internet of things forwards;
According to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described access gateway of internet of things does not install customer service associated application plug-in, the application plug-in of described application is then sent to described access gateway of internet of things, described application plug-in is run by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal;
Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
Computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server when meeting operation quality requirement.
Further, after the component software of described processor access memory 63, the instruction of following process is performed:
Send to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server the passage generated to transmit.
Above-mentioned instruction process is exactly the process of establishing of the service channel between concrete internet-of-things terminal and application server, is also controlled by Internet of Things gateway, could carry after Path Setup to application.
Further, after the component software of described processor access memory 63, the instruction of following process is performed:
Receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
For the application choice backup path of described first path carrying;
Message is switched to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
The information of switching channel is sent to described bearer network;
Service channel is set up by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and application server.
Above-mentioned instruction process just achieves second path for subsequent use that can switch easily after service channel i.e. first path fails of the original carrying of application and new service channel carries.
Embodiment of the present invention management control system turns to different logical channels by virtual for Internet resources, controls as the application of different internet of things services provides different service channels to carry; And when realizing receiving fault message, fast for traffic assignments carries with the different service channel of selection, the protection to application can be realized.The embodiment of the present invention may be used for the application building the multiple Internet of Things such as smart city, intelligent grid, intelligent transportation, intelligent medical, intelligent building.Realize internet-of-things terminal secure accessing and terminal attack protection based on access gateway of internet of things, and set up reliable service transmission channels; Realize internet-of-things terminal and service connection based on Service Gateway and reliably shunt; Build unified management control system and realize being separated of Service control and service bearer, reduce magnanimity internet-of-things terminal to network-impacting, the resource management of clearance the whole network, reduces networking and maintenance cost, ensures internet of things service differentiated demand and network high reliability simultaneously.
Professional should recognize further, in conjunction with unit and the algorithm steps of each example of embodiment disclosed herein description, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to the interchangeability of hardware and software is clearly described, generally describe composition and the step of each example in the above description according to function.These functions perform with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can use distinct methods to realize described function to each specifically should being used for, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
The software module that the method described in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein or the step of algorithm can use hardware, processor to perform, or the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in the storage medium of other form any known in random asccess memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field.
Above-described embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection range be not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a processing method for Internet of Things information, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
After service channel is set up, when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement, management control system sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things;
Receive the current inactive business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of small significance business;
Determine whether to suspend described current inactive business or low important service, unload or reduce channel quality, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to determination result, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message;
Described determining whether can comprise described current inactive business or low important service time-out, unloading or reduction channel quality:
Send the second query messages to application server, described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business;
Receive the response message that described application server sends, described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality; Or
Determine whether to suspend described current inactive business or low important service, unload or reduce channel quality according to service configuration information.
2. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before described service channel is set up, described method also comprises:
The registration message of the described application server transmission of receiver internet services gateway forwards, described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application;
Apply according to described contracted user's information registering, generate user authentication data storehouse, and send to described application server the message that succeeds in registration;
Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of the transmission of described application server.
3. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Receive the service access request of the described internet-of-things terminal transmission that described access gateway of internet of things forwards;
According to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described access gateway of internet of things does not install customer service associated application plug-in, the application plug-in of described application is then sent to described access gateway of internet of things, described application plug-in is run by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal;
Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
Computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server when meeting operation quality requirement.
4. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described computing network resource specifically comprises:
Internet resources inquiry request is sent to bearer network and Internet of Things gateway;
Receive the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return;
According to described network resource information computing network resource.
5. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, before the described service channel set up between described internet-of-things terminal and application server, described method also comprises: send to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server the passage generated and transmit.
6. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described method also comprises, and sends quality of service policy to described bearer network.
7., according to the processing method of the arbitrary described Internet of Things information of claim 4-6, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
For the application choice backup path of described first path carrying;
Message is switched to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
The information of switching channel is sent to described bearer network;
Service channel is set up by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and application server.
8. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described selection backup path specifically comprises: computing network resource, selects backup path according to described Internet resources.
9. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described computing network resource also comprises, and inquires about described access gateway of internet of things, Internet of Things gateway, the resource of bearer network.
10. a processing unit for Internet of Things information, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
First transmitting element, after setting up, sends the first query messages when Internet resources do not meet operation quality requirement to access gateway of internet of things for service channel;
First receiving element, for receiving the current inactive business or the information of small significance business that access gateway of internet of things sends;
Second transmitting element, for sending query messages to application server, described query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business;
Determining unit, can suspend described current inactive business or low important service for determining whether, unload or reduce channel quality;
Described first transmitting element is also for sending a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to determination result, described notification message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality, described inactive business or small significance business is suspended, unload or reduce channel quality to make described access gateway of internet of things according to described notification message;
Described determining unit comprises:
Second transmitting element, for sending the second query messages to application server, described second query messages carries the information of described current inactive business or small significance business;
Second receiving element, for receiving the response message that described application server sends, described response message comprises the inactive business or small significance business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality;
Or described determining unit can be suspended described current inactive business or low important service specifically for determining whether according to service configuration information, unloads or reduce channel quality.
The processing unit of 11. Internet of Things information according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
3rd receiving element, the registration message that the described application server for receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, described registration message carries the application needing registration and the contracted user's information using this application;
Registering unit, for applying according to described contracted user's information registering, generates user authentication data storehouse, and sends to described application server the message that succeeds in registration;
Described second receiving element is also for receiving the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access and the application plug-in of described application of the transmission of described application server.
The processing unit of 12. Internet of Things information according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The service access request that the described internet-of-things terminal that described first receiving element also forwards for receiving described access gateway of internet of things sends;
Authentication ' unit, for according to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described first transmitting element does not also install customer service associated application plug-in for described access gateway of internet of things, the application plug-in of described application is then sent to described access gateway of internet of things, described application plug-in is run by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result contracted user information to described internet-of-things terminal;
Described first receiving element is also for receiving the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
Generation unit, for computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and application server when meeting operation quality requirement.
The processing unit of 13. Internet of Things information according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
3rd transmitting element, for sending Internet resources inquiry request to bearer network and Internet of Things gateway;
Described 3rd receiving element is also for receiving the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return;
Described generation unit is specifically according to described network resource information computing network resource.
The processing unit of 14. Internet of Things information according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described first transmitting element is also transmitted for sending to described access gateway of internet of things the passage generated; Described 3rd transmitting element is also transmitted for sending to described bearer network the passage generated; Described second transmitting element is also transmitted for sending to described application server the passage generated.
The processing unit of 15. Internet of Things information according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described 3rd transmitting element is also for sending quality of service policy to described bearer network.
16. according to the processing unit of the arbitrary described Internet of Things information of claim 13-15, and it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
4th receiving element, for receiving the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Selected cell, for the application choice backup path for described first path carrying;
Described second transmitting element is also for switching message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
Described 3rd transmitting element is also for sending the information of switching channel to described bearer network.
The processing unit of 17. Internet of Things information according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described selected cell, specifically for computing network resource, selects backup path according to described Internet resources.
The processing unit of 18. Internet of Things information according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described selected cell is also for inquiring about the resource of described Internet of Things gateway.
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| PCT/CN2012/080876 WO2014032290A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Processing method and device for internet of things information and management control system |
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| CN102960006A CN102960006A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102960006B true CN102960006B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN105516019B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2019-11-12 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Network equipment QoS control method, device, system and the network equipment |
| CN104869037B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2019-03-22 | 海尔优家智能科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of agent equipment, home network and method for device registration |
| CN106487578B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 大同股份有限公司 | Error recovery method, and Internet of things system and charging system applying same |
| CN108243083B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2021-06-04 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Internet of things flow control method, terminal, platform and system |
| CN108632329B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-07-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Third-party plug-in access method and device |
| CN109429371A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-03-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device that user terminal is hung up |
| CN107360071B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-02-14 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Information sending method of intelligent home network, mobile client and intelligent home gateway |
| CN107888709B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-10-27 | 上海京颐科技股份有限公司 | Portable mobile medical terminal and medical communication system |
| CN111669419A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-15 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Gateway and data communication system |
| CN111064788B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-12-06 | 达闼机器人股份有限公司 | Signal transmission method, robot, and computer-readable storage medium |
| GB202118166D0 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-01-26 | Givaudan Sa | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
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| WO2014032290A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
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