WO2010097951A1 - Dispositif haut-parleur - Google Patents

Dispositif haut-parleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010097951A1
WO2010097951A1 PCT/JP2009/053753 JP2009053753W WO2010097951A1 WO 2010097951 A1 WO2010097951 A1 WO 2010097951A1 JP 2009053753 W JP2009053753 W JP 2009053753W WO 2010097951 A1 WO2010097951 A1 WO 2010097951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
speaker device
voice coil
acoustic radiation
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/053753
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晋太郎 新寺
宣章 高橋
晶彦 古頭
Original Assignee
パイオニア株式会社
東北パイオニア株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パイオニア株式会社, 東北パイオニア株式会社 filed Critical パイオニア株式会社
Priority to JP2011501433A priority Critical patent/JPWO2010097951A1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2009/053753 priority patent/WO2010097951A1/fr
Publication of WO2010097951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010097951A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
    • H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
    • H04R7/20—Securing diaphragm or cone resiliently to support by flexible material, springs, cords, or strands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02—Details
    • H04R9/04—Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
    • H04R9/045—Mounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a speaker device.
  • a voice coil wound in a cylindrical shape is arranged in a magnetic gap having a predetermined width in the winding direction of the voice coil, and the voice is generated in a magnetic flux intersecting the circumferential direction of the voice coil.
  • a voice current is passed through the coil to obtain a driving force (Lorentz force) along the winding direction of the voice coil to cause the voice coil to reciprocate along one axis, and this vibration is supported by the frame at the outer periphery. It tells the diaphragm that is.
  • a diaphragm driving device is arranged at a position substantially along the surface direction of the diaphragm at the end portion of the diaphragm whose vibration surface is curved, and the diaphragm driving device is arranged through this diaphragm driving device.
  • a speaker device is described in which the end of the diaphragm is driven in a direction substantially perpendicular to the vibration direction of the diaphragm.
  • JP-A-62-278900 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-54899
  • a voice coil In a conventional speaker device, a voice coil generates only a driving force along one axial direction regardless of whether the voice coil is wound in a cylindrical shape or planarly in a radial direction. Although it is possible to make the sound radiation direction expand depending on the shape of the plate, the vibration direction of the diaphragm is specified by the driving force in one axial direction of the voice coil, and the direction in which the diaphragm vibrates becomes the main sound radiation direction . Therefore, with such a speaker device, an omnidirectional speaker that radiates sound equally in all directions on the acoustic radiation side cannot be obtained.
  • the present invention is an example of a problem to deal with such a problem. That is, the sound generated from one sound source can be equally viewed in all directions on the sound radiation side, and in the high sound speaker unit used in the speaker system, the sound spread corresponding to the low sound speaker can be achieved with one unit. It is an object of the present invention that it can be obtained.
  • the speaker device includes at least the configuration according to the following independent claims.
  • [Claim 1] A stationary part and a vibrating part that is directly or indirectly supported by the stationary part and can vibrate, the stationary part having a magnetic circuit that forms a magnetic gap, the vibrating part being A diaphragm having at least an outer peripheral portion supported, and an annular voice coil that is directly or indirectly supported by the diaphragm and is arranged in the magnetic gap to vibrate the diaphragm.
  • a speaker device wherein the diaphragm is vibrated by expanding and contracting the coil in an annular radial direction.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing an overall configuration
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of a main part near a magnetic gap
  • the speaker device 1 includes a stationary part 2 and a vibrating part 3.
  • the stationary portion 2 is a portion that does not vibrate directly by the vibration of the voice coil 10, has a magnetic circuit 20 that forms a magnetic gap 20 ⁇ / b> G, and is composed of a magnetic material or a nonmagnetic material that supports the vibration plate 11.
  • the frame includes a support portion 21 and a nonmagnetic material such as aluminum (not shown).
  • the vibration part 3 is a part that can be vibrated by being directly or indirectly supported by the stationary part 2 and vibrates positively by the vibration of the voice coil 10.
  • the diaphragm 11 has at least the outer peripheral portion 11A supported by the support portion 21 of the stationary portion 2, and the voice coil 10 disposed in the magnetic gap 20G is supported by the outer peripheral portion 11A.
  • a voice coil 10 is formed in a ring shape along the outer peripheral portion 11A, and the outer peripheral portion 11A of the diaphragm 11 is vibrated when the voice coil 10 vibrates in the magnetic gap 20G.
  • the speaker device 1 is such that the direction a of the magnetic flux in the magnetic gap 20G always intersects the radial direction of the voice coil 10 wound in an annular shape.
  • a magnetic gap 20 ⁇ / b> G having a width w along the radial direction extends in the circumferential direction of the voice coil 10.
  • a Lorentz force in the radial direction c acts on the current in the circumferential direction b.
  • the speaker device 1 when a voice current is passed through the voice coil 10, a force toward the radially inner side or a force toward the radially outer side acts on the voice coil 10.
  • a force directed radially inward and a force directed radially outward act alternately on the voice coil 10. That is, the speaker device 1 can cause the annular voice coil 10 to expand and contract in the radial direction by passing an alternating current through the voice coil.
  • the outer peripheral portion 11A of the diaphragm 11 that supports the voice coil 10 vibrates in the radial direction in accordance with the expansion / contraction vibration. Therefore, the diaphragm 11 is vibrated in all directions. Therefore, it is possible to generate acoustic radiation close to non-directionality from one diaphragm 11.
  • the diaphragm 11 of the speaker device 1 has a dome-shaped curved portion 11B having a convex center, and the outer peripheral portion 11A is formed in a flat plate shape along the radial direction. .
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the sound radiation direction of the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention (FIG. (B)).
  • the voice coil 10J is vibrated in one axial direction (vibration direction v0) along the central axis O of the dome-shaped diaphragm 11J, so that the sound radiated from the diaphragm 11J is emitted.
  • the acoustic radiation direction s0 has directivity along the central axis O, and an effective sound pressure cannot be obtained in a direction perpendicular to the central axis O.
  • the voice coil 10 is subjected to expansion / contraction vibration (vibration direction v) in the radial direction orthogonal to the central axis O as shown in FIG.
  • the sound radiation direction s of the sound is expanded along the radial direction, and a predetermined sound pressure can be obtained in almost all directions on the sound radiation side of the diaphragm 11.
  • [Voice coil configuration] 3 to 5 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the voice coil of the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voice coil 10 used in the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention needs to be deformed so as to expand or contract the diameter in order to expand and contract in the radial direction.
  • the voice coil 10 is preferably formed in a flat plate shape by winding the conductive wire 10a in a radial direction.
  • the width 10W of the voice coil 10 in the radial direction can be joined to the outer peripheral portion 11A of the diaphragm 11, and the driving force of the voice coil 10 can be effectively transmitted to the outer peripheral portion 11A.
  • the lead wires 30 and 31 are drawn from the inner end and the outer end of the conducting wire 10a, respectively.
  • the voice coil 10 whose diameter is enlarged or reduced can be realized by using a conductive wire 10a that can be expanded and contracted.
  • the conductive wire 10a may be made of an elastic material having conductivity that can be stretched and deformed.
  • an elastic material may be a resin material and an elastic material formed by adding or mixing carbon nanotubes or graphite to the resin material.
  • an ionic liquid may be mixed to improve conductivity.
  • the resin material include fluorinated resins, and examples of the ionic liquid include BMITFSI (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifuluoromethanesulfonyl) imide).
  • FIG. 4 and 5 are explanatory views showing examples of forming the voice coil 10 whose diameter is enlarged or reduced.
  • Each of the illustrated examples has a voice coil expansion / contraction portion 10P in which the voice coil 10 expands and contracts along the circumferential direction.
  • a plurality of voice coil expansion / contraction portions 10 ⁇ / b> P are arranged at predetermined locations along the circumferential direction, and are formed by bent portions or refracting portions of the conducting wire 10 a forming the voice coil 10.
  • a substantially V-shaped refracting portion is formed downward in the drawing, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the voice coil expansion / contraction part 10P composed of this refracting part or bending part can enlarge or reduce the diameter of the voice coil 10 by changing the refraction angle or bending state. Become.
  • FIG. 5 shows a modification of the voice coil expansion / contraction part 10P formed on the voice coil 10.
  • a voice coil expansion / contraction portion 10P (10P1) is formed by a rectangular refracting portion or a bent portion.
  • a voice coil expansion / contraction portion 10P (10P2) is formed by a U-shaped refracting portion or a bent portion.
  • the voice coil expansion / contraction portion 10P (10P3) is formed by a plurality of W-shaped refracting portions or bent portions.
  • a convex refracting portion or a bent portion is formed on the vibration direction of the diaphragm 11, that is, on the outer side in the radial direction of the voice coil 10, thereby forming the voice coil expansion / contraction portion 10P (10P4).
  • a convex refracting part or a bent part is formed in the vibration direction of the diaphragm 11, that is, in the radial direction of the voice coil 10, thereby forming the voice coil expansion / contraction part 10P (10P5).
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view as seen from the acoustic radiation side
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a plan view
  • FIG. 6 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the diaphragm expansion / contraction part 11C
  • the diaphragm 11 has a flat plate-shaped outer peripheral portion 11 ⁇ / b> A along the radial direction and a dome-shaped curved portion 11 ⁇ / b> B whose center is convex toward the acoustic radiation side.
  • the diaphragm 11 needs to vibrate efficiently by the expansion / contraction vibration in the radial direction of the voice coil 10.
  • the diaphragm 11 shown in FIG. 6 has a diaphragm expansion / contraction portion 11C that expands and contracts along the circumferential direction in order to obtain omnidirectional vibration by the vibration of the voice coil 10.
  • the diaphragm expansion / contraction part 11 ⁇ / b> C is formed by a partially bent part or refracting part on the surface of the diaphragm, and in the illustrated example, formed by a linear bent part or refracting part extending from the center of the diaphragm 11 in the outer peripheral direction.
  • the diaphragm expansion / contraction part 11C extends linearly in the meridian direction on the surface of the dome-shaped diaphragm.
  • the bent portion or the bent portion is formed in the parallel direction perpendicular to the meridian direction. According to this, it is possible to apply vibrations directed radially from the center of the diaphragm to the curved portion 11B of the diaphragm 11, and it is possible to radiate sound from the dome-shaped curved portion 11B in all directions.
  • a plurality of diaphragm expansion / contraction portions 11C are formed on the surface of the curved portion 11B so that the intervals ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2,%) Of the diaphragm expansion / contraction portions 11C are different.
  • the diaphragm expansion / contraction part 11 ⁇ / b> C is a reinforcing rib formed on the surface of the diaphragm 11, and has a reinforcing function for maintaining the curved shape of the diaphragm surface.
  • the resonance frequency is dispersed, and the sound pressure characteristic can be flattened (sound pressure characteristic). No peak dips). If necessary, the distance between the diaphragm expansion / contraction portions 11C may be substantially the same.
  • the diaphragm 11 has a diaphragm expansion / contraction portion 11C that expands and contracts along its circumferential direction, and from the vicinity of the position where the voice coil expansion / contraction portion 10P is disposed, A diaphragm expansion / contraction portion 11C is formed toward the center. According to this, since the diaphragm expansion / contraction part 11C can be efficiently deformed according to the expansion / contraction of the voice coil expansion / contraction part 10P, the expansion / contraction vibration of the voice coil 10 can be efficiently changed to vibrations in all directions of the diaphragm 11. it can.
  • FIG. 6C shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the diaphragm expansion / contraction portion 11C.
  • the cross-sectional shape of diaphragm expansion-contraction part 11C has a linear wall part on the boundary between a top part and a top part in the figure.
  • the diaphragm expansion / contraction part 11 ⁇ / b> C enables expansion / contraction by moving the two wall parts in opposite directions with respect to the top part.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the diaphragm expansion / contraction portion 11C is not limited to this, and the wall portion may be formed in a curved shape, or the shape may be changed as long as it can be expanded and contracted.
  • FIG. 7 shows another example of forming the diaphragm 11.
  • the diaphragm 11 has the dome-shaped curved portion 11B
  • the form of the diaphragm 11 is not limited to this.
  • the curved portion 11B shown in FIG. 6 (a) is a body portion of the diaphragm 11, and the body portion of the diaphragm 11 shown in FIG. 7 (a) is concave and curved in cross section with respect to the acoustic radiation direction.
  • the body portion of the diaphragm 11 shown in FIG. 7B has a linear cross-sectional shape.
  • the material for forming the diaphragm 11 may be a resin film (PET, PI, PEI, etc.), metal (aluminum, titanium, magnesium, etc.), or a rubber-based material that can be elastically deformed.
  • the diaphragm 11 includes an outer peripheral portion 11A and a curved portion 11B that are integrally formed.
  • the outer peripheral portion 11A includes an edge portion 11D, and the support portion 21 is interposed via the edge portion 11D. It is supported by.
  • the holding portion 12 is formed of a separate member, the edge portion 11 ⁇ / b> D is formed on the holding portion 12, and the vibration plate 11 is supported through the holding portion 12 as a stationary portion. Supported by the portion 21.
  • the holding unit 12 is a part of the vibration unit 3 described above, and an inner peripheral end thereof is connected to an outer peripheral end of the diaphragm 11, and an outer peripheral end thereof is disposed outside the outer periphery of the diaphragm 11. 21 (stationary part). And the support part 21 (stationary part) with which the outer peripheral end of the holding
  • the holding portion 12 includes a convex edge portion 11D facing the acoustic radiation side, but conversely, a convex edge portion 11D may be formed on the acoustic radiation side.
  • the voice coil 10 may be directly joined to the diaphragm 11 or may be supported on the diaphragm 11 via the voice coil support portion 13 as shown in FIG. In this case, the outer end of the voice coil support portion 13 is connected to the inner peripheral end of the holding portion 12 as shown in the figure. Note that the voice coil support 13 may be rigid in that the vibration of the voice coil 10 is transmitted to the diaphragm 11.
  • FIG. 9 shows another form of the holding unit 12.
  • the holding portion 12 (12-1) includes one or a plurality of curved portions.
  • the end of the holding portion 12 (12-2) is supported by a part (inner surface portion) of the magnetic circuit 20.
  • the end of the holding portion 12 (12-3) is supported by the support portion 21 outside the magnetic circuit 20.
  • the holding portion 12 may be supported by a frame (not shown) or may be supported by a bottom surface portion 22B of a support column 22 shown in FIG. Further, the end of the holding portion 12 may be supported by a member constituting a magnetic circuit, for example, a plate.
  • the holding portion 12 When the diaphragm 11 is required to have high rigidity, it is effective to form the holding portion 12 as a separate member from the diaphragm 11.
  • the holding part 12 supports the vibration plate 11 on the support part 21 (stationary part) so as to freely vibrate, and is required to have a function of returning the vibration plate 11 to an appropriate position when not driven.
  • a material and shape having a high shape restoring force are required.
  • the holding portion 12 a material having a high internal loss such as a resin material such as rubber or cloth or a metal material such as phosphor bronze, it is possible to reduce the reproduction distortion.
  • the holding portion 12 may be formed with a rib that is convex or concave with respect to the direction of acoustic radiation, and the rib may have a shape that extends from the inner peripheral portion of the holding portion 12 toward the outer peripheral portion.
  • the planar shape may be linear or curved. Examples of such an edge include a fixed edge, a free edge, and a tangential edge.
  • the vibration part 3 when the vibration part 3 is directly supported, for example, when the vibration plate 11 is directly joined to the stationary part or joined with an adhesive, or the vibration plate 11 and the holding part 12 are integrally formed and held.
  • the part 12 may be directly joined to the stationary part or joined with an adhesive.
  • the vibration part 3 when the vibration part 3 is indirectly supported by the stationary part, for example, the diaphragm 11 is directly bonded to the stationary part or an adhesive via a holding part 12 formed of a separate member with respect to the diaphragm 11. Or when the diaphragm 11 or the holding part 12 is directly joined to the stationary part or with an adhesive via a member formed of a material different from that of the diaphragm 11 or the holding part 12. Can be mentioned.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram (overall sectional view) showing a specific support form of the diaphragm in the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stationary part 2 includes a column 22 that supports the central part of the diaphragm 11 from the side opposite to the acoustic radiation side.
  • the support column 22 includes a column portion 22 ⁇ / b> A that supports the central portion of the diaphragm 11 and a bottom surface portion 22 ⁇ / b> B that supports the magnetic circuit 20.
  • the connection terminal 40 is provided on the support 22, the connection terminal 40 is drawn out from the inside to the outside of the magnetic circuit 20, and the lead-out wiring 30 drawn from the voice coil 10 is drawn out along the support 22. The end is connected to the connection terminal 40.
  • the sound pressure in the direction along the central axis of the diaphragm 11 is reduced.
  • the side It is possible to increase the sound pressure toward the focus.
  • FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the lead wire lead-out form in the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lead wire 30 is drawn from the voice coil 10, and the lead end of the lead wire 30 is connected to a terminal portion (not shown) provided in the stationary portion 2.
  • the voice coil 10 is supported on the surface opposite to the acoustic radiation side of the diaphragm 11.
  • the lead-out wiring 30 is drawn out on the side opposite to the acoustic radiation side, and is drawn out of the magnetic circuit 20 directly through the center hole 20P of the magnetic circuit.
  • the lead-out wiring 30 is drawn out to the side opposite to the acoustic radiation side, and in detail, a part of the lead-out wiring 30 is drawn out along the curved portion 11 ⁇ / b> B of the diaphragm 11. It is pulled out of the magnetic circuit 20 through the hole 20P.
  • the lead-out wiring 30 is drawn out to the acoustic radiation side, the lead-out wiring 30 passes through the diaphragm 11 and is drawn out to the acoustic radiation side, and the tip is the surface on the acoustic radiation side of the magnetic circuit 20. Is pulled out along.
  • the lead-out wiring 30 is drawn out to the acoustic radiation side, the lead-out wiring 30 passes through the diaphragm 11 and is drawn out to the acoustic radiation side, and a part is along the curved portion 11 ⁇ / b> B of the diaphragm 11.
  • the tip of the magnetic circuit 20 is drawn out along the surface on the acoustic radiation side.
  • the through-hole formed in the diaphragm 11 is formed. Further, after the lead-out wiring 30 is passed through the through-hole, it is sealed with an adhesive or the like so as to prevent air from passing through the through-hole, or in order to reduce the addition of sound (air resistance) to the diaphragm 11, The through holes may be left formed so that air can pass through without being blocked with an adhesive or the like.
  • 13 and 14 are examples in which the voice coil 10 is supported on the surface of the diaphragm 11 on the acoustic radiation side.
  • the lead wiring 30 is drawn out to the acoustic radiation side, and the lead wiring 30 is drawn along the acoustic radiation side surface of the magnetic circuit 20.
  • the lead wire 30 is drawn to the acoustic radiation side, a part of the lead wire 30 is drawn along the curved portion 11 ⁇ / b> B of the diaphragm 11, and the tip of the lead wire 30 is the acoustic radiation of the magnetic circuit 20. It is pulled out along the side surface.
  • FIG. 13A the lead wiring 30 is drawn out to the acoustic radiation side, and the lead wiring 30 is drawn along the acoustic radiation side surface of the magnetic circuit 20.
  • the lead wire 30 is drawn to the acoustic radiation side, a part of the lead wire 30 is drawn along the curved portion 11 ⁇ / b> B of the diaphragm 11, and the tip
  • the lead wire 30 is drawn to the opposite side to the acoustic radiation side, the lead wire 30 is drawn through the diaphragm 11, passes through the center hole 20 ⁇ / b> P of the magnetic circuit 20, and Has been pulled out.
  • the lead-out wiring 30 penetrates the diaphragm 11, it is preferable that the through-hole formed in the diaphragm 11 is formed, and after the lead-out wiring 30 is passed through the through-hole, the through-hole is bonded to an adhesive or the like. It is preferable to close with.
  • FIG. 14 (a) is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 14 (b) is a plan view)
  • the lead-out wiring 30 is drawn out over the holding portion 12 (edge portion 11D), and the lead-out wiring 30 is magnetic. It is drawn out of the magnetic circuit 20 through a drawing passage 20A1 provided in the circuit 20.
  • the lead-out passage 20A1 is a groove (20A1) formed on the surface opposite to the acoustic radiation side of the acoustic radiation-side magnetic pole member 20A (plate) forming the magnetic circuit 20. Note that the inside of the extraction passage 20A1 may be closed with an adhesive or the like after the extraction wiring 30 is passed through the extraction passage 20A1.
  • an elastic resin material may be selected from a group of resin materials such as an adhesive that closes the surface.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 (FIG. 15A is a plan view and FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing portion 13) illustrate the form of the reinforcing portion of the diaphragm in the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing to do.
  • the vibration plate 11 is preferably provided with a reinforcing portion 13 that reinforces the vibration plate 11 along the outer peripheral portion 11A.
  • the reinforcing portion 13 can be obtained by applying an adhesive having elasticity or attaching a material having high rigidity (high Young's modulus material).
  • the material having high rigidity examples include metal materials such as aluminum and magnesium, and resin materials such as PSU (polyphenylsulfone resin) and PET (polyester terephthalate).
  • the purpose of the reinforcing portion 13 is to efficiently convert the expansion / contraction vibration of the voice coil 10 to the vibration of the diaphragm 11, and in particular, the flat outer peripheral portion 11A on the curved portion 11B that bends and rises from the flat outer peripheral portion 11A. In order to efficiently transmit the vibration of the voice coil 10 supported on the outer periphery, it is effective to enhance the rigidity of the boundary portion from the outer peripheral portion 11A to the curved portion 11B.
  • the reinforcing portion 13 can be formed by sticking a reinforcing member 13A across the outer peripheral portion 11A from the curved portion 11B to the boundary portion between the curved portion 11B and the outer peripheral portion 11A. it can.
  • the reinforcing portion 13 can be formed by forming a partial convex portion or concave portion 13B from the curved portion 11B of the diaphragm 11 to the outer peripheral portion 11A.
  • the convex portion or the concave portion 13B functions as a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is provided at a bent portion extending from the outer peripheral portion 11A to the curved portion 11B, thereby reinforcing the rigidity of the portion.
  • it may function as a diaphragm expansion / contraction part that expands and contracts along the circumferential direction.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing rib 13B has a linear wall portion with the top portion as a boundary.
  • the reinforcing rib 13B can be expanded and contracted by moving the two wall portions in directions opposite to each other with the top as a boundary.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing rib 13B is not limited to this, and the wall portion may be formed in a curved shape, or the shape may be changed as long as it can be expanded and contracted.
  • the magnetic circuit 20 in the speaker device 1 can employ, for example, the configuration shown in FIG.
  • the magnetic circuit 20 employed here has a configuration for extending along the voice coil 10 a magnetic gap 20 ⁇ / b> G having a magnetic flux direction that intersects the radial direction of the voice coil 10. That is, the magnetic gap 20G is formed between the first magnetic pole member 20A and the second magnetic pole member 20B, and the magnet 20C is disposed in the magnetic path from the first magnetic pole member 20A to the second magnetic pole member 20B. ing.
  • the first magnetic pole member 20 ⁇ / b> A is disposed on the acoustic radiation side from the voice coil 10 and is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 11.
  • the second magnetic pole member 20 ⁇ / b> B is disposed on the acoustic radiation side from the voice coil 10.
  • the first magnetic pole member 20A is a plate (20A) having a cross-sectional plate shape
  • the second magnetic pole member 20B is joined to the plate (20A) via the magnet 20C and rises up to face the plate (20A).
  • a yoke (20B) having a portion 20B1.
  • the plate 20A and the yoke 20B are made of a magnetic material such as iron.
  • FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of forming the magnetic circuit 20 that can be employed as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the example shown in FIG. 1A shows an internal magnet type magnetic circuit 20 in which a magnet 20 c is arranged inside an annular voice coil 10.
  • a magnetic gap 20G is formed between the first magnetic pole member 20a and the second magnetic pole member 20b disposed on both sides of the magnet 20c.
  • the magnet 20c can be reduced in size and material, and the entire apparatus can be reduced in weight and cost.
  • the voice coil 10 is supported by the inner peripheral portion of the diaphragm 11, and the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 11 is supported by the support portion 21 via the holding portion 12. ing.
  • FIG. 5B The example shown in FIG. 5B is an example in which magnets 20c1 and 20c2 are arranged on both the inside and outside of the annular voice coil 10, and the first magnetic pole member 20a1 is placed on the inside and outside of the diaphragm 11. , 20a2 are arranged so as to be joined to the magnets 20c1 and 20c2, and the second magnetic pole member 20b1 is arranged so as to join the magnets 20c1 and 20c2. According to this, since the magnets 20c1 and 20c2 are disposed inside and outside the voice coil 10, high sensitivity and downsizing are possible.
  • an outer magnetic type magnetic circuit is formed by the first magnetic pole member 20a3, the magnet 20c3, and the second magnetic pole member 20b2, and the magnet 20c3 is formed on the magnet 20c3.
  • a repulsive magnet (a magnet having two magnetic poles on the opposite surface) is arranged via the first magnetic pole member 20a3. According to this, the magnetic flux density from the first magnetic pole member 20a3 toward the magnetic gap 20G is increased by the two repulsive magnets 20c3 and 20c4 (the magnetic poles of the two opposing magnets are the same) to achieve high sensitivity and downsizing. It becomes possible.
  • the magnet 20c5 is disposed so as to face the magnetic gap 20G, and the first magnetic pole member 20a4 and the second magnetic pole member 20b3 are joined. This also makes it possible to reduce the size and weight of the entire apparatus by reducing the size of the magnet 20c5.
  • the first magnetic pole member 20a5 is placed outside the diaphragm 11. It is formed so as to have an inclined surface or a curved surface that rises toward the acoustic radiation side as the surface on the acoustic radiation side is located outward. That is, the first magnetic pole member 20a5 is formed thicker as it goes outward. According to this, the surface on the acoustic radiation side of the first magnetic pole member 20a5 has a horn effect, which makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the speaker device.
  • the magnet described above is magnetized along the direction of the central axis of the speaker device, the present invention is not limited to this, and the direction intersecting the central axis of the speaker device (an oblique direction, a vertical direction). You may use the magnet magnetized by.
  • the magnetic gap 20G provided in the above-described magnetic circuit is formed between the magnet and the plate, or between the plate and the plate, but the magnetic gap 20G may be formed by two different magnets.
  • the magnetic gap 20G may be formed by disposing a magnet at the inner end of the first magnetic pole member 20a4.
  • a magnet may be arranged in the middle of the magnetic path formed by the lines of magnetic force passing through the magnetic gap 20G. If FIG. A new magnet may be inserted between both ends of the magnetic pole member 20b1.
  • a device can be obtained.
  • the high-pitched speaker unit (tweeter) used in the speaker system it is possible to obtain a sound spread corresponding to the low-pitched speaker (woofer or subwoofer) with one unit. Therefore, when obtaining a speaker system with a wide acoustic emission range, by adopting the omnidirectional speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the size and space-saving of the high-frequency speaker unit, and to produce a wide-band sound.
  • a speaker with a wide acoustic emission range can be obtained.
  • FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing an electronic apparatus including the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 100 such as the illustrated large-screen flat panel display can reduce the space required for installing the speaker device 1, and thus the entire electronic device can be downsized. Further, even with a miniaturized electronic device, sufficient sound output and acoustic radiation performance close to non-directionality can be obtained, so that sound can be equally transmitted to a plurality of viewers.
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing an automobile provided with a speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the space in the vehicle can be expanded by downsizing the speaker device 1.
  • the sound can be radiated to the entire interior of the vehicle regardless of where the speaker device 1 is installed, each occupant can view the sound at the same sound pressure level even when a large number of people are in the vehicle.
  • sufficient sound output can be obtained for each passenger, music and radio broadcasting can be enjoyed comfortably in the vehicle even during high-speed driving with a lot of noise.
  • a hotel inn or training that can accommodate a large number of people, such as a house (building) intended for the residence of people, a meeting, a lecture, a party, etc.
  • the speaker device 1 When the speaker device 1 is installed in a facility or the like (building), the thickness space necessary for the installation of the speaker device 1 can be reduced, so that unnecessary space can be deleted and the space can be used effectively.
  • projectors and large-screen TVs, etc. there have been examples of providing living rooms with audio / video equipment, while living rooms without audio / video equipment have been provided. In some cases, etc. are used as theater rooms.
  • the speaker device 1 Even in such a case, by using the speaker device 1, it is possible to easily convert a living room or the like into a theater room and to effectively use the space in the living room.
  • the speaker device 1 may be arranged at, for example, a ceiling or a wall in a living room.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif haut-parleur bénéficiant de caractéristiques de rayonnement acoustique quasiment non directives. Le dispositif haut-parleur comporte : un module fixe (2) et un module oscillant (3) directement ou indirectement soutenu par le module fixe (2) de manière à pouvoir osciller. Le module fixe (2) comprend un circuit magnétique (20) destiné à établir un entrefer (20G). Le module oscillant (3) comprend : une membrane (11) dont la partie circonférentielle extérieure (11A) est soutenue ; et une bobine acoustique (10) de forme annulaire suivant la partie circonférentielle extérieure (11A) et agencée dans l'entrefer (20G) pour faire osciller la partie circonférentielle extérieure (11A) de la membrane (11). L'oscillation en dilatation/contraction de la bobine acoustique (10) dans la direction radiale de sa forme annulaire provoque l'oscillation de la membrane (11).
PCT/JP2009/053753 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Dispositif haut-parleur WO2010097951A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011501433A JPWO2010097951A1 (ja) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 スピーカ装置
PCT/JP2009/053753 WO2010097951A1 (fr) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Dispositif haut-parleur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2009/053753 WO2010097951A1 (fr) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Dispositif haut-parleur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010097951A1 true WO2010097951A1 (fr) 2010-09-02

Family

ID=42665179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2009/053753 WO2010097951A1 (fr) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Dispositif haut-parleur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2010097951A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010097951A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50132918A (fr) * 1974-04-03 1975-10-21
JPS5769997A (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-04-30 Katsuya Ishizaki 360 degrees
JPS6454899A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-03-02 Foster Electric Co Ltd Speaker
JP2000333295A (ja) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-30 Sharp Corp 圧電スピーカ

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50132918A (fr) * 1974-04-03 1975-10-21
JPS5769997A (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-04-30 Katsuya Ishizaki 360 degrees
JPS6454899A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-03-02 Foster Electric Co Ltd Speaker
JP2000333295A (ja) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-30 Sharp Corp 圧電スピーカ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2010097951A1 (ja) 2012-08-30

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