WO2010094396A2 - Verfahren zum abtrennen von stickstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zum abtrennen von stickstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010094396A2 WO2010094396A2 PCT/EP2010/000613 EP2010000613W WO2010094396A2 WO 2010094396 A2 WO2010094396 A2 WO 2010094396A2 EP 2010000613 W EP2010000613 W EP 2010000613W WO 2010094396 A2 WO2010094396 A2 WO 2010094396A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- nitrogen
- rich
- methane
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/04—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J2200/06—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flow-sheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/04—Mixing or blending of fluids with the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/42—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/42—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
- F25J2280/20—Control for stopping, deriming or defrosting after an emergency shut-down of the installation or for back up system
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for separating a nitrogen-rich fraction from a feed fraction containing essentially nitrogen and hydrocarbons, wherein the feed fraction is fractionally separated into a nitrogen-rich and a methane-rich fraction.
- the feed fraction containing essentially nitrogen and hydrocarbons which originates, for example, from an upstream LNG plant, is introduced. It preferably has a pressure of more than 25 bar and was possibly a pre-treatment, such as sulfur removal, carbon dioxide removal,
- This pre-separation column T1 together with the low-pressure column T2, forms a double column T1 / T2.
- a hydrocarbon-rich liquid fraction is withdrawn via line 2, undercooled in the heat exchanger E2 against process streams, which will be discussed in more detail below, and then fed via line 2 'and expansion valve a to the low-pressure column T2 in the upper region ,
- a liquid nitrogen-rich fraction is withdrawn from the upper region of the pre-separation column T1.
- a partial stream of this fraction is added via line 3 'as reflux to the pre-separation column T1.
- the withdrawn via line 3 Nitrogen-rich fraction is supercooled in the heat exchanger E2 and fed via line 3 "and expansion valve b of the low pressure column T2 above the feed point of the above-described methane-rich fraction.
- NRUs Nitrogen content of more than 5 mol% Typical specifications of natural gas pipelines in which the nitrogen / hydrocarbon mixture is transported. Even gas turbines can only be operated up to a certain nitrogen content in the fuel gas.
- Such NRUs are typically built similar to an air fractionator with a double column, such as described with reference to FIG 1, as a central processing unit and usually arranged in a so-called. CoId box. In the case of large system capacities, a plurality of parallel boxes are generally used.
- NRU feed containing essentially nitrogen and hydrocarbons. Failures of the NRU feed gas can occur several times a year, depending on the upstream processes or plants, for example due to the failure of an upstream NRU feed gas compressor or an upstream LNG / NGL plant.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a generic method for separating a nitrogen-rich fraction from a feed fraction containing essentially nitrogen and hydrocarbons, which avoids the disadvantages described above.
- Hydrocarbon-containing feed fraction which is characterized in that during an interruption of the feed fraction at least temporarily, the nitrogen-rich and the methane-rich fraction compressed and fed together to the process as a feed fraction, the compression of the nitrogen-rich and the methane -rich fraction can be separated and / or shared.
- methane compressor which compresses the methane-rich fraction to the desired discharge pressure in normal operation, is provided, the nitrogen-rich and methane-rich fraction are compressed by means of the methane compressor,
- the feed fraction is compressed before being fed into the process by means of at least one compressor (feed compressor)
- the nitrogen-rich and the methane-rich fraction are compressed by means of the feed compressor
- the nitrogen-rich and the methane-rich fraction are now no longer discharged from the NRU during an interruption of the feed fraction, but compacted, mixed and fed to the NRU as a replacement feed fraction.
- the NRU or the generic method can thus be operated almost completely in a closed circuit. Basically, certain losses of feed gas due to leaks and pressure-limiting torch regulators must be expected. To compensate for these losses, a regulated make-up stream mixed with nitrogen and methane is provided.
- the discharge of the nitrogen-rich fraction 4 "is stopped by closing the valve c and the nitrogen-rich fraction is mixed instead with the valve d open via the methane-rich fraction line 6.
- the mixed fractions are introduced in the compressor V compressed to the desired or required system pressure and then with the valve open f - the methane discharge valve e is closed - fed via the lines 7 and 1 again the decomposition process.
- the above-described embodiment has the additional advantage that the feed gas compressor - in LNG systems, this is the so-called. End Flash gas compressor - sucks at ambient pressure. This has the consequence that the operating pressure of the low-pressure column does not have to be raised, which leads to a smaller influence on the operation of the NRU compared to a compression of the recirculated fractions by means of the methane compressor. For example, the nitrogen-rich and methane-rich fraction withdrawn from the process continue to meet the product requirements of normal operation, which is not possible with an increase in the pressure of the low-pressure column. This fact shortens the transitional period between the "interruption mode" and the normal mode.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/202,101 US20120017640A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | Process for separating off nitrogen |
| RU2011138229/06A RU2011138229A (ru) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | Способ удаления азота |
| MX2011008233A MX2011008233A (es) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | Metodo para separar nitrogeno. |
| AU2010214861A AU2010214861A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | Method for removing nitrogen |
| NO20111247A NO20111247A1 (no) | 2009-02-19 | 2011-09-14 | Fremgangsmate for fjerning av nitrogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009009477A DE102009009477A1 (de) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff |
| DE102009009477.6 | 2009-02-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010094396A2 true WO2010094396A2 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
| WO2010094396A3 WO2010094396A3 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
Family
ID=42356594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/000613 Ceased WO2010094396A2 (de) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | Verfahren zum abtrennen von stickstoff |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120017640A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2010214861A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009009477A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2011008233A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20111247A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2011138229A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010094396A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3012211B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-11-02 | L'air Liquide,Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procede de deazotation du gaz naturel avec ou sans recuperation d'helium |
| FR3013818A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-29 | Air Liquide | Appareil de separation d’air par distillation cryogenique et procede de maintien en froid d’un tel appareil |
| FR3034427B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-01 | 2020-01-03 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procede de desazotation du gaz naturel |
| FR3110223A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procédé d’extraction d'azote d'un courant de gaz naturel ou de bio-méthane |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19919932A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Gewinnen einer Reinmethanfraktion |
| DE10121339A1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff aus einer Stickstoff-entaltenden Kohlenwasserstoff Fraktion |
| FR2825119B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-07-25 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation d'alimentation d'une unite de separation d'air au moyen d'une turbine a gaz |
| US7484385B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2009-02-03 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Multiple reflux stream hydrocarbon recovery process |
| FR2904869B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-11-07 | Air Liquide | Unite et procede de deazotation de gaz naturel |
-
2009
- 2009-02-19 DE DE102009009477A patent/DE102009009477A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 US US13/202,101 patent/US20120017640A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-02 MX MX2011008233A patent/MX2011008233A/es unknown
- 2010-02-02 RU RU2011138229/06A patent/RU2011138229A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-02 AU AU2010214861A patent/AU2010214861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-02 WO PCT/EP2010/000613 patent/WO2010094396A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 NO NO20111247A patent/NO20111247A1/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2011008233A (es) | 2011-08-17 |
| DE102009009477A1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
| NO20111247A1 (no) | 2011-09-14 |
| AU2010214861A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
| RU2011138229A (ru) | 2013-03-27 |
| WO2010094396A3 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
| US20120017640A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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