WO2010086043A1 - Crimped flat wire as core of oval cord - Google Patents
Crimped flat wire as core of oval cord Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010086043A1 WO2010086043A1 PCT/EP2009/065631 EP2009065631W WO2010086043A1 WO 2010086043 A1 WO2010086043 A1 WO 2010086043A1 EP 2009065631 W EP2009065631 W EP 2009065631W WO 2010086043 A1 WO2010086043 A1 WO 2010086043A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- core
- cord
- round
- crimped
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0057—Reinforcements comprising preshaped elements, e.g. undulated or zig-zag filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0646—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles comprising longitudinally preformed wires
- D07B1/0653—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles comprising longitudinally preformed wires in the core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/025—Preforming the wires or strands prior to closing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2002—Wires or filaments characterised by their cross-sectional shape
- D07B2201/2003—Wires or filaments characterised by their cross-sectional shape flat
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2016—Strands characterised by their cross-sectional shape
- D07B2201/2018—Strands characterised by their cross-sectional shape oval
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2023—Strands with core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2048—Cores characterised by their cross-sectional shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2059—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2046—Tire cords
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel cord adapted for the reinforcement of rubber products and more particularly to a steel cord for use as reinforcing elements for the belt or breaker structure of pneumatic radial tires, especially pneumatic radial truck tires.
- Pneumatic vehicle tires are generally reinforced with steel cords having substantially round cross-sections. A plurality of single filaments or strands are twisted together to form such a cord.
- Flat wires for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires have an improved lateral stiffness, require a thinner rubber ply, and have a better compression performance and a greater elongation at break than cords having substantially round cross-sections. However the latter have a better tensile strength and better fatigue performance than flat wire.
- EP 0264145A1 discloses that a steel cord comprises a layer of steel filaments that are wound around an untwisted monofilament which has an elongated cross-section and a width-to-thickness ratio of at least 2. But in this cord structure that the filaments in the layer line contacts with the adjoining filaments, the space between each pair of sheath filaments is so narrow that rubber can not easily penetrate. Besides, as the width-to-thickness ratio becomes larger, the productivity is lowered.
- EP 0551124A2 discloses that a steel cord comprises one wave-form or helical core steel filament, and a plurality of sheath steel filaments disposed around the core steel filament, which allows better rubber penetration for improved resistance to corrosion.
- such construction increases the thickness of the ply.
- the proposed structure has the same stiffness in the plane and perpendicular to the plane of the core, so it is not so flexible to deformation perpendicular to the plane of the core, which is disadvantageous for its use in belt or breaker plies of pneumatic radial tires.
- a steel cord adapted for the reinforcement of rubber products comprises a core, the core comprises a flat wire at a waveform with a ratio of a width W to the thickness T, which is 1.2 ⁇ W/T ⁇ 3.0.
- the wavy flat wire is obtainable by first crimping a round wire and thereafter flattening the crimped wire.
- the steel cord further comprises a layer twisted around said core. Each filament of the layer around the core has a round cross-section. At least two of said filaments in the layer around the core do not substantially contact each other.
- the wavy form is a crimp form obtainable by means of one pair of toothed wheels. Crimps may also be obtained by a set of cams.
- a crimp is a planar wave. However, depending upon the way of twisting the planar wave may not rotate or may rotate.
- the amplitude of the wavy form ranges from 0.1 mm to 5.0 mm. For example, from 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm; for example, from 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm etc. If the amplitude of the wavy form is smaller than 0.1mm, the spacing between the core and the layer is too small to allow rubber penetration and the productivity is lowered. If the amplitude of the wavy form is bigger than 5.0 mm, the spacing between the core and the layer is too big and the strength is lowered.
- the pitch of the wavy form ranges from 3.0 mm to 15.0 mm. For example, from 4.0 mm to 12.0 mm; for example, from 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm etc. If the pitch of the wavy form is smaller than 3.0 mm, the spacing between the core and the layer is too big and the strength is lowered. If the pitch of the wavy form is greater than 15.0 mm, the spacing between the core and the layer is too small to allow rubber penetration.
- the width-to-thickness ratio of the core is 1.2 ⁇ W/T ⁇ 3.0, and by preference, lies between 1.5 and 2.5.
- a minimum ratio is necessary to keep the cord in place during its manufacturing process.
- the maximum ratio is determined by stability considerations.
- the steel filaments in the layer surround the core, at least two of them do not substantially contact each other; and by preference, none of the adjacent metal filaments does contact each other so as to ensure more space for enabling rubber to penetrate to the core.
- the planar wave of the core of the steel cord is made by first crimping a round wire and thereafter flattening the crimped wire by rolling thereby both making the wire flat and making the wave planar. Otherwise, if first rolling a round wire then crimping the flatten wire, the chance for wire fracture is great, which will result in reposition of the wire and manufacture efficiency is low. On the contrary, the method of manufacturing a steel cord according to the invention easily avoids the above problems and further improves manufacture efficiency.
- this planar wavy core filament may also be used as independent element for rubber reinforcement.
- a steel cord according to the invention may be used in the carcass or in the belt structure of pneumatic radial tires, and particularly useful for use in truck tires.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a steel cord incorporating present invention.
- Figure 2 schematically illustrates the method to make core wavy.
- Figure 3 is an upper view of the flattened and wavy core wire.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the flattened and wavy core wire.
- Figure 5 is a cross-section of the flattened and wavy core wire.
- Figure 6 shows a load elongation curve of a cord according to the invention. Mode(s) for Carrying Out the Invention
- a steel cord 10 adapted for the reinforcement of rubber products comprises a core 12, which is a wavy flat wire, and six filaments 14 in a layer twisted around the core 12. Since the core 12 is crimped into wavy form, there are spaces between the core 12 and the adjacent filaments 14.
- An additional advantage of a wavy flat wire is that larger ratio of width-to-thickness can be reached than with cords where the flat core is not wavy.
- a round core wire 12 goes through a pair of toothed wheels 16, and the core12 is crimped into wavy form.
- the toothed wheels 16 may or may not be driven by external means.
- the round crimped wire is flattened by means of one or more pairs of rolls 17 which simultaneously flatten the round wire and make the wave planar and flat.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a crimped core 12 flattened in the plane of waveform.
- the amplitude Lc of the wavy form is between 0.1 mm to 5.0 mm, which is measured from top to top with inclusion of core thickness, while the pitch of the wavy form is between 3.0 mm to 15.0 mm.
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a crimped core 12 flattened in the plane of waveform with the width-to-thickness ratio 1.2 ⁇ W/T ⁇ 3.0.
- Figure 5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a crimped core 12 flattened in the plane of waveform with the width-to-thickness ratio 1.2 ⁇ W/T ⁇ 3.0.
- a steel cord 10 with a wavy flat core was built as follows.
- Starting product is a steel wire rod.
- This steel wire rod has following steel composition: A minimum carbon content of 0.65%, a manganese content ranging from 0.40% to 0.70%, a silicon content ranging from 0.15% to 0.30%, a maximum sulphur content of 0.03%, a maximum phosphorus content of 0.30%, all percentages being percentages by weight.
- a typical steel tire cord composition for high-tensile steel cord has a minimum carbon content of around 0.80 weight %, e.g. 0.78 - 0.82 weight %.
- the steel rod is drawn in a number of consecutive steps until the required final diameter.
- the round diameter for the core is 0.38 mm and 0.34 mm for the steel filaments in the layer.
- the drawing steps may be interrupted by one or more heat treatment steps such as patenting.
- the steel filaments are preferably provided with a coating which promotes the adhesion to rubber or with a coating which gives corrosion resistance to the wire.
- a rubber adherable coating is e.g. brass; a corrosion resistant coating is e.g. zinc.
- the manufacture of the wavy flat core 12 starts with a round filament with diameter of 0.38 mm, which is firstly crimped by a pair of toothed wheels into a wavy form and further flattened in the plane of the waveform with final dimensions of a width of 0.430 mm and thickness of 0.340 mm, while the amplitude is 1.33 mm, and the pitch is 7.09 mm.
- This 1+6 steel cord according to the invention has been compared with a reference cord in which the core is only flattened but not crimped in wavy form.
- Figure 6 illustrates the load-elongation curves of the two steel cords.
- Curve 18 is the load-elongation curve for the steel cord with a wavy flat core according to the invention
- curve 20 is the load-elongation curve for the reference steel cord only with a flat core.
- the steel cord according to present invention has an improvement on elongation at break by 30%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011546638A JP2012516393A (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-11-23 | Wave-shaped flat wire configured as the core of an elliptical cord |
CN2009801552317A CN102292222A (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-11-23 | Crimped flat wire as core of oval cord |
US13/145,468 US8720175B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-11-23 | Crimped flat wire as core of oval cord |
EP09756314A EP2382101A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-11-23 | Crimped flat wire as core of oval cord |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09151523 | 2009-01-28 | ||
EP09151523.9 | 2009-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010086043A1 true WO2010086043A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
Family
ID=40600214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/065631 WO2010086043A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-11-23 | Crimped flat wire as core of oval cord |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8720175B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2382101A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012516393A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102292222A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010086043A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017156737A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Nv Bekaert Sa | A m+n steel cord for reinforcing rubber product |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8407977B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-04-02 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Oval steel cord with oval wires |
US9747105B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2017-08-29 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for performing a shift and exclusive or operation in a single instruction |
WO2012168007A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Nv Bekaert Sa | A steel cord comprising flat wires |
KR101468587B1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-12-05 | 홍덕산업 주식회사 | Steel cord |
CN104338873A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-11 | 贝卡尔特公司 | Straight filament used for belted layer |
KR101523429B1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-05-27 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | Steel cord for reinforcing a tire and radial tire using the same |
WO2015151025A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Geoprotection S.R.L. | Wire made of high strength steel, particularly for protecting nets for geotechnical use |
US11618999B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2023-04-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Rope and elevator using same |
KR102606536B1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2023-11-27 | 셀링크 코포레이션 | electrical harness assembly |
JP6770926B2 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Metal resin composite members for tires and tires |
CN107630375A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 | A kind of steel cord and its rubber for reinforcing rubber article |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1774748A (en) * | 1928-07-05 | 1930-09-02 | Gore Thomas | Reenforcing element for the beads of automobile shoes |
EP0264145A1 (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-20 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Flat cord for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires |
JPH1088488A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-04-07 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | Steel cord for reinforcing rubber and radial tire |
JP2000045191A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-02-15 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | Single wire steel cord and its production |
JP2000273775A (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | Steel cord and radial tire |
EP1066989A2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-10 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | Pneumatic tyre |
JP2001018612A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Pneumatic tire |
US6273161B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-08-14 | Tokyo Rope Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tire with single wire steel belt cord |
JP2003080904A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Pneumatic radial tire |
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FR2528733B1 (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1985-07-05 | Coflexip | |
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JPH0827683A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-30 | Bridgestone Corp | Steel cord for reinforcement of rubber article and pneumatic radial tire for passenger car |
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KR100415971B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2004-01-24 | 도쿄 세이꼬 가부시키가이샤 | Single wire steel cord of vehicle tire |
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CN1238581C (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2006-01-25 | 米其林技术公司 | Multilay steel cable for tire carcass |
EP1349984A1 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2003-10-08 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Multi-layered steel cord for a tyre crown reinforcement |
WO2002053827A1 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-07-11 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Multi-layered steel cord for tyre reinforcement |
JP2004018612A (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | Flavor deterioration inhibitor |
JP2004058707A (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-26 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Pneumatic radial tire |
JP2004351944A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-16 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Pneumatic radial tire |
FR2938557B1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-02-18 | Michelin Soc Tech | THREE-LAYER CABLE, IN SITU GUM, FOR PNEUMATIC CARCASS REINFORCEMENT |
US8407977B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-04-02 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Oval steel cord with oval wires |
-
2009
- 2009-11-23 US US13/145,468 patent/US8720175B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-23 EP EP09756314A patent/EP2382101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-23 JP JP2011546638A patent/JP2012516393A/en active Pending
- 2009-11-23 WO PCT/EP2009/065631 patent/WO2010086043A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-23 CN CN2009801552317A patent/CN102292222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1774748A (en) * | 1928-07-05 | 1930-09-02 | Gore Thomas | Reenforcing element for the beads of automobile shoes |
EP0264145A1 (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-20 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Flat cord for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires |
JPH1088488A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-04-07 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | Steel cord for reinforcing rubber and radial tire |
JP2000045191A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-02-15 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | Single wire steel cord and its production |
US6273161B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-08-14 | Tokyo Rope Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tire with single wire steel belt cord |
JP2000273775A (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | Steel cord and radial tire |
EP1066989A2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-10 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | Pneumatic tyre |
JP2001018612A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Pneumatic tire |
JP2003080904A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Pneumatic radial tire |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017156737A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Nv Bekaert Sa | A m+n steel cord for reinforcing rubber product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8720175B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
US20110290397A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2382101A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
JP2012516393A (en) | 2012-07-19 |
CN102292222A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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