WO2010078745A1 - 内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子 - Google Patents

内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010078745A1
WO2010078745A1 PCT/CN2009/072605 CN2009072605W WO2010078745A1 WO 2010078745 A1 WO2010078745 A1 WO 2010078745A1 CN 2009072605 W CN2009072605 W CN 2009072605W WO 2010078745 A1 WO2010078745 A1 WO 2010078745A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
climbing
composite insulator
creepage
joints
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072605
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王伟
Original Assignee
Wang Wei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Wei filed Critical Wang Wei
Publication of WO2010078745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010078745A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/32Single insulators consisting of two or more dissimilar insulating bodies
    • H01B17/325Single insulators consisting of two or more dissimilar insulating bodies comprising a fibre-reinforced insulating core member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pillar composite insulator of voltage level of 500 kV and above. Background technique
  • the current high-voltage pillar composite insulator is an epoxy resin glass fiber rod as a support to withstand mechanical loads. Due to the limitation of the production process, at present, only the drawing rods below 120mm can be produced at home and abroad, and the mechanical strength requirements of the pillar composite insulators required for the voltage level of 500kv and above cannot be met.
  • core rods There are three main types of core rods for producing composite insulators of 500kv and above. 1. Ceramic rods are used as core rods. The large-diameter porcelain rod is easy to be deformed during firing, the sintering is uneven, the yield is low, the energy consumption is large, and the porcelain core rod has poor seismic resistance and heavy weight; 2.
  • the epoxy fiberglass fiber is wound outside the drawing rod to increase the diameter.
  • Solid rod this kind of mandrel has to be formed in multiple times, and the interlayer bonding interface is easy to form an air gap, which is labor-intensive and costly.
  • This type of inflatable air insulator has a leak and must be regularly tested during operation, increasing the amount of maintenance. Therefore, the pillar composite insulators made of the above three core rods have certain defects. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an inner wall climbing type hollow pillar composite insulator with good electrical performance, high mechanical strength, no inflation, and light weight in view of the above-mentioned status quo.
  • the inner wall climbing type hollow pillar composite insulator is composed of upper and lower metal fittings 1, 5 and epoxy glass fiber hollow tube 3 and silicone rubber umbrella skirt 2.
  • the hollow tube 3 is provided with a climbing joint 4.
  • Climb climbing 4 The role is to increase the creepage distance of the inner wall of the hollow tube.
  • the height of the climbing joint and the distance between two adjacent climbing joints can be calculated according to the requirements of the inner wall creepage ratio > 15 mm/kv.
  • RTV is applied to the inner wall of the hollow tube and the surface of the climbing joint to prevent the epoxy tube from absorbing moisture, improving electrical performance and preventing the inner wall from being discharged along the surface during condensation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. Specific implementation method
  • the inner wall climbing type hollow pillar composite insulator is fabricated in the following order:
  • the climbing section 2 and the truncated liner are placed on the steel pipe mold piece by piece, the surface is sanded, and washed with acetone, and then placed on the winding machine to wrap the epoxy fiberglass to achieve the designed thickness. After heating and curing in an oven, the upper lathe is processed and formed;
  • the above-mentioned hollow tube 3 with the increased climbing joint 4 is placed in a mold for producing a composite insulator.

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  • Insulators (AREA)

Description

内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子
技术领域
本发明涉及一种 500kv及以上电压等级的支柱复合绝缘子。 背景技术
现行的高压支柱复合绝缘子是以环氧树脂玻璃纤维引拔棒作为支撑体 来承受机械负荷。 由于受到生产工艺的限制, 目前国内外只能生产 120mm 以下的引拔棒,不能满足 500kv及以上电压等级所需的支柱复合绝缘子机械 强度要求。 现生产 500kv及以上支柱复合绝缘子的芯棒主要有三种型式: 1. 以瓷棒作为芯棒。 大直径瓷棒烧制过程中易变形, 烧结不均匀, 成品率低、 能耗大, 且瓷芯棒抗震性差, 重量大; 2. 在引拔棒外缠绕环氧树脂玻璃纤 维增大直径的实心棒, 这种芯棒要分多次成型, 层间粘接界面易形成气隙, 且费工费料, 成本较高。 3. 以填充绝缘气体的环氧树脂玻璃纤维管作为芯 棒。这种充气空气绝缘子有泄露之虞, 运行中必须定期检测, 增加了维护工 作量。 因此, 用上述三种芯棒制作的支柱复合绝缘子都存在一定的缺陷。 发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述现状,旨在提供一种电气性能好、机械强度高、 免充气、 重量轻的内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子。
内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子, 由上、 下金属附件 1、 5和环氧树脂 玻璃纤维空心管 3及硅橡胶伞裙 2构成。 空心管 3带有增爬节 4。 增爬节 4 的作用是增加空心管内壁的爬电距离。增爬节的高度和两个相邻增爬节的距 离可根据内壁爬电比距〉 15mm/kv的要求进行计算确定。空心管内壁和增爬 节表面喷涂 RTV, 阻止环氧管吸潮, 改善电气性能, 防止凝露时内壁沿面 放电。 附图说明
附图 1是本发明的结构示意图。 具体实施方法
参照附图 1, 按如下顺序制作内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子:
1. 用模具制作环氧树脂增爬节 2和衬管, 并在衬管内壁和增爬节表面喷涂 RTV;
2. 将增爬节 2和截短的衬管逐段套装在钢管模具上, 表面用砂纸打磨, 并 用丙酮清洗烘干后, 置于缠绕机上缠绕环氧树脂玻璃纤维, 使其达到所 设计的厚度。 在烘箱内加温固化后, 上车床加工成型;
3. 将上述加工好的带有增爬节 4的空心管 3置于生产复合绝缘子的模具内 硫化硅橡胶伞裙 2;
4. 在恒温恒湿环境中装配两端金属附件 1, 5。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子, 其特征在于支柱复合绝缘子由 上、 下金属附件 (1, 5 ) 、 内壁带增爬节 (4) 的环氧树脂玻璃纤维空心 管 (3 ) 和硅橡胶伞裙 (2) 构成。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子, 其特征在 于其用于承受机械负荷的环氧树脂玻璃纤维空心管 (3 ) 的内壁带有增爬节
(4)。 增爬节 (4) 的高度和相邻两增爬节的距离为正相关关系, 一般比例 为 1 : 2左右, 由增爬节增爬后的内壁爬电比距 >15mm/kv。
3. 根据权利要求 1和 2所述的内壁增爬型支柱复合绝缘子, 其特征在 于环氧树脂玻璃纤维空心管 (3 ) 的内壁和增爬节 (4) 的表面喷涂 RTV, 以防止环氧管吸潮和改善其电气性能, 防止凝露时内壁沿面放电。
PCT/CN2009/072605 2008-12-29 2009-07-02 内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子 WO2010078745A1 (zh)

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CN200810237455A CN101770840A (zh) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 内壁增爬型空心支柱复合绝缘子
CN200810237455.X 2008-12-29

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109358253A (zh) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-19 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 一种充气型复合横担内部凝露试验系统及方法
CN113930203A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-14 广东电网有限责任公司 一种高效阻隔性的胶粘剂和制备方法及其在复合绝缘子中的应用
CN114783699A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-22 瑞泰电气有限公司 一种复合绝缘子用芯棒及其制造方法
CN115346742A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 一种支柱绝缘子制造方法
CN115346737A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 一种支柱绝缘子

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CN101650995B (zh) * 2009-08-13 2011-11-09 浙江科成电气有限公司 一种绝缘子芯棒的制造方法
CN105551695B (zh) * 2016-03-11 2017-06-27 衢州众汇新材料科技有限公司 复合支柱绝缘子及其加工方法
CN109961910A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 大连电瓷集团输变电材料有限公司 一种复合空心绝缘子
CN109346249B (zh) * 2018-11-14 2023-08-18 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 一种母线支撑绝缘子
CN109253919A (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-01-22 醴陵华鑫电瓷科技股份有限公司 一种长寿命高可靠性复合材料绝缘子结构及其试验方法

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CN1995251A (zh) * 2006-12-27 2007-07-11 清华大学深圳研究生院 防绝缘子覆冰涂料及其制备方法
CN201170803Y (zh) * 2007-11-27 2008-12-24 王伟 管内壁带增爬节的空心光纤复合绝缘子

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1995251A (zh) * 2006-12-27 2007-07-11 清华大学深圳研究生院 防绝缘子覆冰涂料及其制备方法
CN201170803Y (zh) * 2007-11-27 2008-12-24 王伟 管内壁带增爬节的空心光纤复合绝缘子

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109358253A (zh) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-19 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 一种充气型复合横担内部凝露试验系统及方法
CN115346742A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 一种支柱绝缘子制造方法
CN115346737A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 一种支柱绝缘子
CN113930203A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-14 广东电网有限责任公司 一种高效阻隔性的胶粘剂和制备方法及其在复合绝缘子中的应用
CN113930203B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2023-08-08 广东电网有限责任公司 一种高效阻隔性的胶粘剂和制备方法及其在复合绝缘子中的应用
CN114783699A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-22 瑞泰电气有限公司 一种复合绝缘子用芯棒及其制造方法

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