WO2010069678A2 - Keramisches entladungsgefäss für eine hochdruckentladungslampe - Google Patents
Keramisches entladungsgefäss für eine hochdruckentladungslampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010069678A2 WO2010069678A2 PCT/EP2009/064961 EP2009064961W WO2010069678A2 WO 2010069678 A2 WO2010069678 A2 WO 2010069678A2 EP 2009064961 W EP2009064961 W EP 2009064961W WO 2010069678 A2 WO2010069678 A2 WO 2010069678A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- discharge vessel
- layers
- vessel according
- discharge
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/302—Vessels; Containers characterised by the material of the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/245—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases specially adapted for gas discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/247—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases specially adapted for gas discharge tubes or lamps specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps
Definitions
- the invention is based on a ceramic discharge vessel for a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic discharge vessel for a high-pressure discharge lamp, which can be manufactured inexpensively.
- inventive novel discharge vessel is preferably suitable for small-Watt lamps in the range 2 to 100 W, preferably at most 35 W.
- ceramic hollow bodies for the discharge vessel e.g. produced by low-pressure injection into a corresponding shape.
- Two half-shells produced in this way which are thus arranged axially one behind the other, are welded together in green and then sintered in a gastight manner.
- the electrode systems are melted into ends with glass solder after the filling has been introduced into the discharge volume.
- the electrodes are made of tungsten.
- the novel discharge vessel for a high-pressure discharge lamp is produced in several parts from ceramic material, wherein the discharge vessel is made up of at least two stacked layers.
- At least three layers are used, the layers being planar.
- the discharge vessel has a full-surface first and last layer, which is disc-shaped, preferably rectangular or rounded or beveled, designed.
- At least one intermediate layer is designed substantially circular with a disk-shaped outer contour, which comprises a cavity.
- a disk-shaped outer contour which comprises a cavity.
- the intermediate layer is designed as a rectangular frame.
- the discharge vessel is associated with electrodes.
- One or two electrodes can be used. These can be designed as a full-surface layer, which preferably consists of LaB6.
- the electrode has a substantially triangular or wedge-shaped shape.
- the cavity of the intermediate layer is preferably part of the discharge volume.
- At least one layer has a terminal recess.
- the middle layer preferably has two similar recesses lying opposite one another. These are mainly intended for electrodes. The electrodes are fitted in the recesses so that they are electrically accessible from the outside.
- a reliable production succeeds if the layers are composed of at least two individual layers.
- the production follows the principles of multilayer technology.
- the discharge vessel can have a filling channel which is closed by means of per se known high-temperature solder or by means of a ceramic stopper.
- novel, preferably small-wattage discharge vessels can be carried out in two ways: via the multi-layer technology or via the injection molding process.
- the basics of multilayer technology are state of the art. In the case of multilayer technology, the production of the discharge vessel succeeds as follows:
- the discharge vessel is formed by stacking thin films.
- the discharge vessel consists for example of 5 layers, hereinafter referred to as segments, which in turn may consist of several individual layers (2-10 individual layers). Segment 1 and 5 form the top and bottom end surfaces. Segment 2, 3 and 4 are punched inside and form the inner volume and the lateral end of the discharge vessel.
- segment 3, or generally at least one of the middle segments has at least one, preferably two, cut-outs for the passage of the electrodes. It can also be a punched out with two segments, so that the electrodes fitted therein are not parallel to the axis of the discharge vessel, but at an angle to it.
- the individual segments are stacked. There are at least three segments, namely two as the first and last cover layer and at least one intermediate layer.
- Segment 1 can be considered as a bottom plate, which usually consists of 2-10 individual layers.
- the intermediate layers are for example:
- Segment 2 the part of the discharge vessel that surrounds a cavity that is part of the discharge volume. This segment also consists of 2-10 individual layers. The future interior of the discharge vessel is most easily punched out of the solid surface.
- Segment 3 is shaped like segment 2. In addition, it may have one or two recesses intended for the electrode. Preference is given to a LaB6 electrode which is inserted into this recess.
- the discharge vessel preferably has a fourth segment similar to the second segment. Also segment 4 is formed from 2-10 individual layers and again the interior is punched out. The cavity of segments 2, 3 and 4 together form the discharge volume.
- the outer wall of segment 4 contains a recess for the facilitated electrode contacting on the outside of the electrode.
- An external power supply can thus be easily attached to the outer end of the electrode.
- segment 5 acts as a sort of ceiling plate and also consists of 2-10 individual layers. This segment also has a recess for electrode contacting on the outside.
- Electrodes which are preferably not made of tungsten but of LaB ⁇ . These can likewise be produced via the film technology and are preferably punched out in wedge form. These wedge-shaped LaB6 electrodes are placed in the recesses of the segment 3 and finally laminated with the segments 4 and 5 in the composite.
- an injection molding process for the production of the discharge vessel from two segments can be used.
- the basics of the injection molding process are state of the art, see, for example, US-A 2006061138.
- each of the two segments can be produced in the injection molding process.
- each segment is a boat-shaped half shell.
- the first half-shell advantageously contains recesses for the electrodes, which also preferably consist of LaB6 here.
- the two half shells are finally laminated to a discharge vessel. The debinding and sintering of the moldings are then the final steps.
- FIG. 2 shows a novel discharge vessel with five layers
- Figure 3 shows different views of the discharge vessel from the side (3a), from the 90 ° rotated side (3b), and from above (3c).
- Figure 1 shows a novel discharge vessel 1 of four segments, it is particularly intended for small-Watt lamps in the range 2 to 20W. It has a first segment 2 as a rectangular bottom plate. Of course, this plate may also be oval, circular elliptical or otherwise rounded or beveled to, for example, ultimately to create a possible isothermal discharge vessel. Then a second segment 3 is set, which has the same outer contour as segment 1, but this is not absolutely necessary. However, the second segment is hollow, so that when viewed alone, it resembles a ring or a tube which is distorted rectangular. In the case of a rectangular base, the second segment can have a recess for each electrode on its narrow sides. This recess is just adapted to the shape of the electrode. Since the electrode is also flat as a layer, but made of other material such as LaB6, it fits exactly into the recess.
- a third segment 4 On the second segment 3 sits a third segment 4. It can have a recess for each electrode in the case of a rectangular shape on its narrow sides. This recess is just adapted to the shape of the electrode. Since the electrode is also flat as a layer, but made of other material such as LaB6, it fits exactly into the recess.
- a fourth segment 5 which also has the same outer contour. It has a rectangular shape and has a channel-like recess 6, which is preferably designed so that they have a Part of the surface of the electrode 7 leaves free. But it should cover a different part of the electrode, because it takes their support and seal.
- This channel-like recess is substantially rectangular or cuboid. It is available on both narrow sides.
- FIG. 2 shows a similar discharge vessel, except that here the discharge vessel is made up of five layers.
- a final segment 5 which also has substantially the same outer contour. It acts here as a cover plate and is thus the last segment. But it is equipped with the same or similar recesses as in segment 4, so that the channel-like recesses lie one above the other and thus provide easy access to the exposed surface of the electrode. In this way, simply a power supply can be mounted on this exposed surface of the electrode.
- FIG. 3 shows in detail the structure of the discharge vessel according to FIG. 2.
- the two base plates or cover plates 2 and 5 enclose three intermediate layers 3, 10, 4, of which the middle one the two electrodes 7 of LaB6 in the middle of their Have narrow sides.
- the production succeeds by first connecting the individual layers to segments which are punched to the appropriate shape, then the individual segments are connected in succession, the electrodes being directly sintered.
- the individual layers are prelaminated into segments and finally, in a further step, the segments are finally laminated to form a module.
- Exemplary external dimensions of the discharge vessel are:
- the layers or segments have a thickness of 0.2 mm and the electrode (segment 3) has a thickness of 0.1 mm.
- the total height is thus 0.9 mm.
- the three inner intermediate layers have a circumferential wall thickness of 1.5 mm.
- the internal base area of the discharge volume is 0.5 x 5.5 mm 2 .
- the inner height of the discharge vessel is 0.5 mm. This results in a dimension of 0.5 mm x 0.5 mm x 5.5 mm for the discharge volume.
- the inner surface is 11.0 mm 2 .
- the outer dimensions of the discharge vessel are at a wall thickness of 1, 5 mm:
- the power radiated by the discharge vessel is temperature-dependent. It is:
- the layered ceramic discharge vessel preferably consists essentially of A12O3, or other known oxides, nitrides, or oxynitrides, preferably of aluminum, or else Dy or Y.
- PCA is used, conventional doping additives, such as MgO, may be present.
- a novel electrode is used in cooperation with the novel discharge vessel.
- This is in terms of its shape and type of Abdich- completely new.
- other material properties than hitherto usual are also in the foreground, namely the optimum adaptation to the production process of the discharge vessel.
- the material used for the electrode LaB6 has proved to be very suitable. This is in complete contrast to the material tungsten used almost exclusively in this context.
- LaB6 The most important characteristics of LaB6 are compared with those of Tungsten in Tab.
- LaB6 The about 2 eV lower work function of LaB6 leads to an approximately 1300 K lower electrode temperature compared to conventional tungsten electrodes. This leads to comparable evaporation rates as in tungsten but, due to the lower thermal conductivity and lower working temperature to significantly lower thermal losses.
- LaB 6 is adapted in its coefficient of thermal expansion significantly better on PCA (8.3 x 10 -6 K "1) as W.
- LaB6 is used for the electrode.
- ceramics of carbides, nitrides or borides of high-melting metals such as, for example, TaC, HfC, CeB 6 , GdB 6 , W 2 B 5, MoB 2, ZrN.
- the preferred trapezoidal or triangular shaped electrodes have, for example, a thickness of 0.1 mm and, for example, in the case of the trapezoidal shape at the rear 0.3 mm and front 0.12 mm wide.
- An electrode gap of 1.25 mm into the discharge vessel results in an electrode gap of 3 mm and, depending on the filling, a lamp power of 2 to 20 W.
- a filling channel is provided, which is closed after filling, e.g. with hot solder.
- a stopper see WO 94/18693.
- a filling channel is subsequently introduced, which is closed after filling, e.g. with hot solder or stopper.
- the filling channel is located in the area of the recess of the electrode or the electrode itself points a filling channel, which is not attached in the area of the top, but on the side
- the novel discharge vessel has in comparison to known ceramic discharge vessels a significantly shorter length, which is possible only because of its completely different structure.
- Suitable fillings are known fillings. Preference is given to using a metal halide filling, as known per se, but high-pressure mercury lamps or sodium vapor lamps and Hg-free lamps can also be realized thereby.
- the electrodes can in principle also make up a whole side surface of an intermediate layer.
- the front can be provided with a shielding coating, and only the actual electrode in the middle can be free of the covering layer.
- all layers can be produced either with multilayer technology or injection molding technology. A mixed application of both technologies is possible.
- Discharge vessel for a high pressure discharge lamp which is made of ceramic material in several parts, characterized in that the discharge vessel is constructed of at least two stacked layers. 2. Discharge vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that at least three layers are used, wherein the layers are planar.
- Discharge vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge vessel has a full-surface first and last layer which is disc-shaped, preferably rectangular or rounded.
- Discharge vessel characterized in that at least one intermediate layer is substantially circular in shape with a disc-shaped outer contour which encloses a cavity.
- Discharge vessel according to claim 4 characterized in that at least two such intermediate layers are present.
- Discharge vessel characterized in that the discharge vessel is afflicted with electrodes. 7.
- the discharge vessel of claim 6, marked thereby characterized, that at least one electrode is designed as a full-surface layer is preferably made of LaB6, TaC, HfC, CeB 6, GdB 6, W2B5, MOB2, ZrN.
- Discharge vessel characterized in that the electrode has a substantially triangular or trapezoidal shape of its cross-sectional area, wherein the narrow tip projects in particular into the discharge vessel.
- Discharge vessel according to claim 4 characterized in that the cavity is part of the discharge volume. 10. Discharge vessel according to claim 1, character- ized in that at least one layer has a terminal recess.
- Discharge vessel according to claim 1 character- ized in that the layers of at least two
- Partial layers or individual layers are composed.
- Discharge vessel according to claim 10 character- ized in that at least two adjacent stacked layers have a similar recess.
- Discharge vessel according to claim 13 character- ized in that the discharge vessel has a filling channel, which is closed by means of solder or stopper.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/140,443 US20110248028A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-11 | Ceramic discharge vessel for a high-pressure discharge lamp |
DE112009004331T DE112009004331A5 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-11 | Keramisches Entladungsgefäß für eine Hochdruck-Entladungslampe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008063620.7 | 2008-12-18 | ||
DE102008063620A DE102008063620A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Keramisches Entladungsgefäß für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010069678A2 true WO2010069678A2 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
WO2010069678A3 WO2010069678A3 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
Family
ID=42154199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/064961 WO2010069678A2 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-11 | Keramisches entladungsgefäss für eine hochdruckentladungslampe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110248028A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102008063620A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010069678A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009055123A1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, 81543 | Keramische Elektrode für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe |
WO2012052054A1 (de) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-26 | Osram Ag | Keramische durchführung für eine hochdruckentladungslampe |
DE102012213191A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Osram Gmbh | 2hochdruckentladungslampe |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011088186B3 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-04-04 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Hochdruckgasentladungslampe als Linienquelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP6321489B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2018-05-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板、発光装置および電子機器 |
JP6441741B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-25 | 2018-12-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | 放電器用パッケージおよび放電器 |
Citations (5)
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EP0887838A2 (de) * | 1997-06-27 | 1998-12-30 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Vorrichtung mit Keramischem Gefäss, Lampe mit solcher Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Vorrichtungen |
EP0964430A2 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Lichtemittierendes Element und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US20020117249A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-29 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Method of assembling a ceramic body |
EP1677340A2 (de) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-05 | Osram-Sylvania Inc. | Keramisches Entladungsgefäss mit einem Element aus ausgedehntem reaktionsgebundenem Aluminiumoxid |
US20080218077A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-09-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Discharge light-emitting device |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5374872A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-12-20 | General Electric Company | Means for supporting and sealing the lead structure of a lamp and method for making such lamp |
DE69324790T2 (de) | 1993-02-05 | 1999-10-21 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Keramisches Entladungsgefäss für Hochdruckentladungslampe und Herstellungsverfahren derselben und damit verbundene Dichtungsmaterialien |
CA2316649A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-03-29 | Rodrique Thibodeau | Ceramic arc tube |
JP4206632B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2009-01-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高圧放電灯用発光容器 |
DE202004014645U1 (de) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-11-03 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrische Lampe |
US7237933B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2007-07-03 | Lear Corporation | Door trim bolster with electroluminescent lamp and injection molding method of making same |
US7268495B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2007-09-11 | General Electric Company | Ceramic metal halide lamp |
US7852006B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-12-14 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 DE DE102008063620A patent/DE102008063620A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-11 US US13/140,443 patent/US20110248028A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-11 WO PCT/EP2009/064961 patent/WO2010069678A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-11-11 DE DE112009004331T patent/DE112009004331A5/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0887838A2 (de) * | 1997-06-27 | 1998-12-30 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Vorrichtung mit Keramischem Gefäss, Lampe mit solcher Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Vorrichtungen |
EP0964430A2 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Lichtemittierendes Element und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US20020117249A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-29 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Method of assembling a ceramic body |
EP1677340A2 (de) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-05 | Osram-Sylvania Inc. | Keramisches Entladungsgefäss mit einem Element aus ausgedehntem reaktionsgebundenem Aluminiumoxid |
US20080218077A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-09-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Discharge light-emitting device |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009055123A1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, 81543 | Keramische Elektrode für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe |
US8581493B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-11-12 | Osram Ag | Ceramic electrode for a high-pressure discharge lamp |
WO2012052054A1 (de) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-26 | Osram Ag | Keramische durchführung für eine hochdruckentladungslampe |
US9123524B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-09-01 | Osram Gmbh | Ceramic bushing for a high-pressure discharge lamp |
DE102012213191A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Osram Gmbh | 2hochdruckentladungslampe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110248028A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
WO2010069678A3 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
DE112009004331A5 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
DE102008063620A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
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