WO2010069262A1 - 保温外墙生产安装方法及其摊抹板机 - Google Patents

保温外墙生产安装方法及其摊抹板机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010069262A1
WO2010069262A1 PCT/CN2009/075672 CN2009075672W WO2010069262A1 WO 2010069262 A1 WO2010069262 A1 WO 2010069262A1 CN 2009075672 W CN2009075672 W CN 2009075672W WO 2010069262 A1 WO2010069262 A1 WO 2010069262A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gantry
cement
track
frame
wall
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PCT/CN2009/075672
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张领然
Original Assignee
延津县新兴建材研发推广中心
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CNA2008101834804A external-priority patent/CN101428432A/zh
Priority claimed from CN200910119599XA external-priority patent/CN101509286B/zh
Application filed by 延津县新兴建材研发推广中心 filed Critical 延津县新兴建材研发推广中心
Publication of WO2010069262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010069262A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0029Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
    • B28B7/0032Moulding tables or similar mainly horizontal moulding surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0006Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects the reinforcement consisting of aligned, non-metal reinforcing elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0025Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and particularly relates to a production and installation process of a cement composite thermal insulation external wall and a matching spreading board machine.
  • the machinery used is a combination vertical formwork machine, first put the insulation layer plate used into the cavity, surrounded by coins, two sides of glass fiber mesh cloth, pouring quick-drying cement slurry Material, vibration heating molding.
  • Production by this method has many shortcomings: 1. High cost, fast-drying cement is required in production, ordinary cement cannot be produced, and quick-drying cement is twice as expensive as ordinary cement. 2, low efficiency, even with the use of quick-drying cement, but it takes 70 minutes to make a mold, and 7 molds per shift. Take 8 sets of molds as an example, a total of 56, about 100 square meters. 3.
  • the mechanical cost is high.
  • the mechanical combination vertical formwork machine takes 8 blocks as an example and needs 5 tons of steel.
  • the composite bridge has a large thermal bridge area.
  • the ribs on both sides of the composite panel are about 1 cm thick, and the joints are calculated by 5 mm.
  • the thermal bridge area of each panel is 0.075 square meters. 5.
  • the impact resistance and bending strength of the composite panel are poor.
  • the composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel produced by this technology has no adhesion to the surface layer and the thermal insulation layer. It does not form a whole, and can only rely on the supporting force of the two ribs. 6.
  • the biggest problem with this type of board is that the seams are easily cracked during installation.
  • the ribs on both sides of the composite panel are about 1 cm thick, and the joints are calculated by 5 mm.
  • the thermal bridge area of each panel is 0.075 square meters. 3.
  • the impact resistance and bending force of the composite board are poor.
  • the surface layer and the insulation layer have basically no adhesion.
  • the shape is not integral.
  • the support of the team. 4, easy to crack, easy to leak. 5, installation and construction complex, patchwork, sticky seams, hit the scorpion, clips, do windows, doorways and other multi-process. 6.
  • the cost of the production equipment-mechanical combination vertical formwork machine is high. Taking the 8-group plate machine as an example, it requires 5 tons of steel and 17 kilowatts of electricity. 7. Low production efficiency. Take 8 machines as an example. Even if you use quick-drying cement, it takes 70 minutes for one mold and 100 square meters for one shift. 8. This kind of plate machine can only produce small strips of 60cm*300cm, and it is impossible to produce large composite boards.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to overcome the defects of high cost, high thermal bridge area, large impact resistance, poor bending force, low efficiency of equipment and high energy consumption of the existing cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel, and the invention
  • a composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel is prepared which pretreats the surface of the thermal insulation layer to enhance the adhesion, no ribs without bridge heat and no cracking during installation, and designs the rail-type gantry self-propelled with this Layer composite insulation exterior wall panel spreader.
  • Another object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above energy-saving buildings in construction, material production and supporting equipment, and the present invention proposes a bridgeless heat, no cracking, low cost, high quality and water, electricity and gas pipelines.
  • the production method of the cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall board of the invention is as follows: the required insulation layer board is opened with a groove on one side, and the convex road is opened on one side, and a thin layer of adhesive mortar is pre-coated on both sides, and then the semi-component metal ring is half worn. On the surface of the insulation layer, the ends are exposed by about 1 cm. The horizontally exposed wire joints are connected and the plates are connected to the plates. Then, the ordinary cement surface layer is spread and the fiberglass cloth is spread. Pre-coated thin layer of adhesive mortar and spread ordinary cement can be carried out by hand or machine, and can be spread by multiple layers.
  • the track type and gantry self-propelled multi-layer spreader board machine is matched with the cement composite heat insulation exterior wall board making process. It is made up of track, gantry frame, electrical console, speed control motor (three-purpose), workbench, spread above. Motor, lifting table system, hydraulic ground self-propelled device.
  • the upper part of the gantry is equipped with an electrical console, equipped with a three-speed motor and connected to the drive shaft.
  • the drive shaft has gears and lines. Pulling up and down, lifting the workbench, and hydraulically connecting; the track weights are connected by pulling, sprocket, chain and four orbital wheels, and the four orbital wheels are respectively placed under the four legs of the gantry.
  • the workbench is made up of a square steel plate, with motor on one side, central It has a rectangular blanking hole and a cement hopper on the top. It is equipped with a stirring and vibration spreading shaft.
  • the front and rear sides of the workbench are provided with a diaphragm membrane device, and a fiberglass cloth device is installed. When working, the cement is continuously stirred.
  • the table device includes: lifting hoisting sprocket, sprocket, chain, bevel gear, etc.
  • the four screws are placed on the legs of the four corners of the gantry and connected to the four corners of the workbench.
  • the hydraulic floor self-propelled device has hydraulic pull, direction bar, ⁇ beam, oil pump, cylinder, wheel, self-propelled connecting sprocket and so on.
  • the cylinder transfers the weight of the machine and the self-propelled device to the bar beam tire for the machine to walk out of the track and walk on the ground.
  • the cement composite thermal insulation outer wall production and installation process of the invention comprises the cement composite thermal insulation outer wall comprising a cement surface layer on both sides, a glass fiber cloth, and an insulation layer board in the middle, the main features of which are: pre-treatment insulation layer board, heat insulation required Grooves are formed around the laminate, and the groove is formed in the upper and lower sides. The bottom of the groove is larger than the upper portion of the trapezoid.
  • the water, electricity and gas pipelines are opened in the inner surface of the wall, and the door window is opened. The circumference is larger than the actual size of the mouth. Spray the bonding mortar.
  • the excavated insulation board is then made into the actual door window size.
  • the thickness of the cement surface layer is thickened above, and then placed flat in the middle of the opening.
  • the steel mesh is placed vertically in the surrounding seam, and the water, electricity and gas pipes are placed in the slot. Place the insulation board cover at the inner and outer exits.
  • a reinforced steel wire is placed on the insulation board, the joint is exposed, and the vertical steel wire mesh in the open seam is connected, and the pre-treated insulation layer is placed in the work track; the spreader is spread and the fiberglass mesh is laid.
  • the above-mentioned paving separator can be multi-layer laminated pressure continuous production operation, without laying the separator film, after the cement is less solidified, it can also be laminated and pressure-produced; when the cement layer above is solidified, the other side is reversed. Both sides of the inner wall can be made at one time.
  • a facing layer may also be provided on the inner surface of the outer wall of the wall.
  • the raw materials used in the overall cement composite insulation exterior wall are: cement, sand, stone, glass fiber cloth, steel wire, insulation board, etc. Calcium and magnesium powder, straw and the like can also be used as raw materials. Gypsum, fiber, etc. can also be used as raw materials.
  • the installation and construction of the integral cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall is carried out simultaneously with the frame. After the vertical frame steel bar is bundled, the whole wall is suspended, and the two frame steel bars are installed. The cement mortar is combined with the building structure under the bottom of the wall, and the upper frame steel bar is suspended. The reserved wires on the wall are respectively connected with the steel bars on the frame. The end faces of the wall can be used as the left and right side template of the vertical frame and the bottom template of the upper frame. The outer template of the frame can be used for single and double-sided cement composite insulation boards. After the inner template of the frame is installed, the cement sand stone is poured, and the frame and the integral wall are firmly combined into one unit.
  • the lathe is matched with the production and installation process of the integral cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall. It adopts large and small gantry frame, large gantry frame walking, small gantry work and traverse working method; large gantry frame is provided with wide rectangular track, The electric shifting device, the support frame, the steel beam of the sports car and the lower part of the flower beam are double-sided I-beam. There is a hopper on the small gantry, an electrical console on the upper part, a dual-purpose speed control motor and a drive shaft gear, and the drive shaft gear is connected with the traverse shifting and lifting platform.
  • the workbench is made up of a rectangular steel plate, placed under the center hopper of the Xiaolong gantry, with a spreader motor at the front, a rectangular feed opening at the center, a cement hopper on the upper, and a cement hopper upper mouth and a hopper lower mouth.
  • the lifting platform device includes a lifting platform shifting wheel, a sprocket gear, a chain, a bevel gear, and four screws mounted on the inner side of the four-legged legs of the small gantry, and connected to the four corners of the workbench.
  • Motor vibration plate When working, the small gantry is laid with a separator and a heat insulation layer. The mesh is pulled from the bottom of the plate to the rear to press the height of the adjustment table and the insulation layer, and the cement in the hopper of the motor is driven to work.
  • the rectangular blank hole on the table is spread on the insulation layer board, and the concrete surface layer which is evenly leveled by the large gantry frame and the flat surface of the worktable is completed and the glass fiber mesh cloth is laid at the same time, and vibrated by the vibration plate.
  • the function of the preparation hopper is to load as much as possible, reduce the weight of the workbench hopper, and facilitate the lifting. After the material of the workbench is reduced, the material of the preparation hopper is placed in the workbench hopper.
  • the wallboard spreader can be used in one machine: 1) It can produce cement board. 2) It can be used as a paving machine after certain modifications. 3) Change the bottom surface of the workbench into a wave shape to produce cement composite insulation board.
  • the integral cement composite thermal insulation outer wall obtained by the production and installation process of the integral cement composite thermal insulation outer wall of the invention has a finishing layer on the outer surface of the outer wall.
  • the anti-folding load and impact resistance are strong. Because the surface layer and the insulation layer are firmly bonded, the folding load is improved. According to the test, it can reach more than 5000N, and the impact resistance is also enhanced correspondingly, exceeding the national standard. (JC / T893 - 2001 GB)
  • the spreader is highly efficient, the machine is equipped with a speed-regulating motor, which can be fast and slow, calculated according to the general speed.
  • the site utilization rate is high.
  • the process can be laminated and pressure-produced, which improves the utilization rate of the site and compensates for the defects of natural solidification of ordinary cement.
  • the cost of the spreader is low.
  • the total weight of the machine is 350 kg, and the use of steel is small, while the existing machines of the same type require 5 tons to tens of tons.
  • a multi-purpose machine, spread board machine can not only produce composite insulation wall slats. It can also produce large The hole is solid inner wall strip, and can produce thin cement board, fireproof and waterproof board.
  • the production method of ordinary cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel and the production of thermal insulation exterior wall panel by spreading board machine will create conditions for the popularization of energy-saving and earthquake-resistant buildings, and provide composite thermal insulation wallboard with high quality and low price to promote China's construction industry. The prosperity and development have achieved great economic and social benefits.
  • the overall cement composite insulation wall weighs about 38 kilograms per square meter, only 760 kilograms for a 20 square meter wall, the average brick wall weight is about 8 tons, which can reduce the total weight of one-half of the building. , created conditions for earthquake and earthquake resistance.
  • the surface layer of the integral cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall is composed of cement, bonded mortar and thermal insulation layer. Not only is it firmly bonded, but also through the following mesh concrete frame, the narrow and narrow special shape and insulation layer are forever Without detachment, the folding load is increased and the impact resistance is enhanced.
  • the reinforcing ribs of the wall are connected with the frame ribs, and the end face grooves are added. After the concrete is poured into the frame, the two are integrated into one body. Even if the building is dumped, the wall will not collapse and hurt people.
  • the construction method of the simultaneous construction of the integral cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall and the frame breaks the traditional construction mode of first laying the frame and then building the wall or loading the slab. It saves many construction processes: (1), saves water , electricity, gas pipelines, lines laying. (2), the construction of the door window is omitted. (3), the construction of external insulation is omitted. (4), the construction of the wall is omitted. (5), eliminating the installation and disassembly of most of the template branches.
  • the wall can be painted on top or not, directly paint and finish, or make the finish layer once when making the wall.
  • the finish layer is paint, wall paint, tile, stone. , plastic aluminum panels, etc.
  • the cement spreader is advanced in technology.
  • the machine weighs 2.5 tons, consumes 5 kilowatts of electricity, spreads up to 3 meters, and has unlimited length. It can produce 12,000 square meters of wall per shift, not only Production of exterior walls, It can also produce interior walls, which can be produced in multiple layers and multiple layers.
  • the birth of the trigger machine laid the foundation for the production of the overall cement composite insulation exterior wall.
  • the overall cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall production and installation process and the matching spreader machine can make the building thermal insulation, energy saving and environmental protection. It can make the building light and strong, shockproof and shockproof, which can save the building materials, Reduce costs, shorten the construction period, and achieve multiple results with less effort.
  • This process is not only suitable for building construction, but also for cold storage construction. It is not only suitable for exterior wall production and installation, but also for interior wall production and installation. It is estimated that the implementation of the project will enable: 1) to reduce the building's own weight by nearly one-half. 2) Reduce construction costs by nearly one-third. 3) It can shorten the construction period by nearly one third. 4) Buildings save energy by 70%. 5) Improve the level of seismic fortification.
  • the promotion of this project is of great significance for energy-saving emission reduction and climate change, and for promoting urban integration construction, it is of great significance to promote the construction of affordable housing and low-rent housing.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel of the present invention, wherein: 1-1, fiberglass mesh, 1-2, cement surface layer, 1-3, insulation layer groove, 1-4, heat preservation Layered bumps, 1-5, bonded cement mortar surface layer, 1-6, semi-metal ring, 1-7, insulation board, 1-8, horizontally laid steel wire.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the production method of the cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel, including: 2-9, gantry, 2-10, electrical appliances, 2-11, three-purpose speed regulating motor, 2- 12, the drive shaft, 2-13, lift down the workbench, 2-14, track walking, 2-15, hydraulic pull, 2-16, oil pump,
  • Figure 3 is a cross section and a cross-sectional view of the overall cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall, wherein: 3-1, cement surface layer,
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overall cement composite insulation exterior wall and frame construction, where: 4-12, frame Reinforcement, 4-13, cement stone, 4-14, frame template, 4-15, cement composite insulation strip.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of a spreader machine of the present invention, wherein: 5-16, frame, 5-17, electrical appliance,
  • Figure 6 is a side view of another spreader machine of the present invention, wherein: 6-16, large gantry, 6-17, I-beam, 6-18, support frame, 6-19, sports car beam, 6- 20, electric shifting device, 6-21, wide track, 6-22, wheel, 6-23, small gantry, 6-24, dual-purpose motor, 6-25, drive shaft gear, 6-26, Move the fork, 6-27, lift the table fork, 6-28, place the diaphragm device,
  • Embodiment 1 Production method of cement composite heat preservation outer wall board and supporting spreader machine
  • the production method of cement composite thermal insulation exterior wallboard includes cement surface layer 1-2 on both sides, fiberglass cloth 1-1 on the side, and insulation layer 1-7 in the middle. First, open the insulation layer on one side of the groove 1-3, and open the ribs 1-4 on one side, pre-apply a thin layer of adhesive mortar 1-5 on both sides, and then use the semi-metal ring
  • the spreading board machine matched with the above production method includes a track 2-29, a speed regulating motor 2-11, an electric appliance 2-10, a gantry frame 2-9, and an upper electrical installation console.
  • the speed regulating motor 2-11 is connected with the driving shaft 2-12
  • the driving shaft 2-12 has gears and the track is walking and pulling
  • Track walking device has track The walking sprocket, the sprocket, the chain and the four track sprocket are connected, and the four orbital wheels are respectively arranged under the four legs of the gantry to interlock with the track 2-29;
  • the workbench 2-24 is composed of a square flat steel plate. Placed in the center of 2-9 gantry, with motor on the front, rectangular lower hole 2-25 in the middle, cement hopper 2-21 on it, mixing and shaking shaft 2-23, workbench 2 There are paving isolation devices 2-18 and glass fiber cloth devices 2-19.
  • the lifting and lowering table device has lifting and lowering table 2-13, sprocket gear, chain and bevel gear.
  • the four screws are installed on the inner side of the gantry 2-9 four-corner leg and connected with the four corners of the worktable;
  • the ground self-propelled device has hydraulic plucking, oil pump and bar beam 2-26, and the bar beam 2-26 is placed on the outer side of the gantry 2-9.
  • There are four tires 2-30 in front and rear of the 26 the front two tires are equipped with sprocket gears, chains, and connected to the ground self-propelled connecting wheel 2-31 on the bar beam, the direction bar 2-27 is placed in the upper part of the rear wheel of the bar beam .
  • the method for producing the cement composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel of the present invention by using the above-mentioned spreading board machine is as follows: Take a thermal insulation board 1-7 with a width of 60 cm and a length of 300 cm, and open a groove 1-3 on the slotting machine. 1-4, using a manual or machine to apply a thin cement to bond the mortar layer 1-5, put on the two sides of the insulation board, if there are thousands of half-rings 1-6, the two ends are exposed to the surface of the board about 1.5 cm, and the two heads are about 0.5 cm high. Centimeters, horizontally laid wire 1-8 exposed joints, pre-treated insulation laminates are completed.
  • the composite thermal insulation exterior wall panel can be repeatedly laminated and multi-layered on a plurality of rails, and the length of the panel is not limited at all.
  • Example 2 Production and installation process of cement composite thermal insulation external wall and matching spreader machine As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the composite thermal insulation outer wall comprises a cement surface layer 3-1 on both sides, a glass fiber cloth 3-2, and an insulation layer plate 3-6 in the middle.
  • the whole cement composite thermal insulation outer wall production and installation process of the invention pre-treatment thermal insulation layer 3-6, the inner side of the required thermal insulation layer board is opened out of the end surface groove 3-7 of the thermal insulation board, and the upper and lower mesh insulation board surface is opened Groove 3-8, the bottom of the heat preservation plate surface groove 3-8 is larger than the upper part of the trapezoid, and the water, electric and gas pipes 3-5 slots are opened on the inner surface of the wall, and the door window 3-11 is opened, which is larger than the actual size, and the glue is smeared.
  • the excavated insulation board is made into the actual size of the door window, thicken the thickness of a cement surface layer above, and then lay the opening in the middle of the opening as a mold frame, and place the steel wire in the surrounding seam.
  • the electric and gas pipelines are placed in the insulation board slot, and the protective cover of the water, electricity and gas pipe outlets 3-9 is covered, and the steel wire mesh dew joint 3-3 is laid, and is connected with the vertical steel wire mesh in the opening and closing of the door and window.
  • the pre-treated insulation board 3-6 into the working track, spread the cement surface layer to cover the glass fiber cloth 3-2, and lay the isolation film on the top, multi-layer pressure continuous production; construction installation and frame simultaneously, vertical frame reinforcement 4-12
  • the whole wall is hung and loaded into the two frame steel bars.
  • the mortar is combined with the building structure, and then the upper frame steel bar is hoisted.
  • the reserved wire ends on the wall are respectively connected with the steel bars on the frame, and the end faces of the wall body can be used as the left and right side template of the vertical frame and the bottom of the upper frame.
  • the outer composite formwork is made of cement composite insulation strip 4-15, and the cement stone 4-13 is poured after the installation of the formwork 4-14 in the frame.
  • the track walking device has a walking plucking, a sprocket chain and four track sprocket wheels, and the four track wheels are respectively arranged under the four legs of the gantry frame to interlock with the track;
  • the working table 5-32 is composed of a rectangular steel plate.
  • the front part is provided with a motor, and the middle part is provided with a rectangular blanking hole 5-31, and a cement hopper is arranged thereon, and the upper mouth is opposite to the lower mouth of the preparation hopper.
  • the lifting and lowering workbench device includes lifting and lowering workbench, sprocket gear, chain, The bevel gear and the four screws are placed inside the four corner legs of the gantry and connected to the four corners of the table.
  • Hydraulic ground self-propelled device has hydraulic pull, oil pump 5-23, cylinder 5-24, bar beam 5-33, lever shaft 5-33 with drive shaft 5-38, and the direction of the bar beam 5-33
  • the output sprocket 5-34 on the gearbox is connected to the input of the variable gearbox.
  • the gear beam; the bar beam 5-33 is placed on the outer side of the gantry, and the four cylinders 5-24 are corresponding to the four legs of the gantry, and the tire is mounted on the transmission shaft 5-38 at both ends of the bar beam 5-33.
  • the specific method for producing and installing the composite thermal insulation external wall by using the above-mentioned spreading board machine is as follows: Take a thermal insulation plate 3-6 with a width of 3 meters, a length of 6 meters and a thickness of 0.22 meters, and open the end groove 3-7, trapezoidal groove 3-8 door window size, ready for door window mold, spray bonding mortar 3-4, water, electricity, gas pipe into slot 5, door and window wire mesh 3-10, water, electricity, tracheal groove 3- 5, door window 3-11, the size of the opening is larger than the actual size, the size of the excavated insulation board is made into the door window 3-11, the surrounding wire mesh connector 3-3 and the door and window wire Net 3-10 connection; put the processed insulation board into the track 5-36, the board machine enters, remove the glass mesh 3-4 from the placement device 5-26, through the workbench
  • the openings 5-40 on the 5-32 are pulled back from the underside of the table, pushed up by the lifting table 5-21, and the distance between the table 5-32 and the insulation board 3-6 is adjusted (the cement surface layer)
  • the thickness of 3-1), the separation and lifting workbench dialing the right 5-21 pushes the walking right 5-20, starts the spreading motor 5-29, the cement material in the hopper 5-28 is spread and spread the shaft 5-23
  • the effect is spread from the rectangular opening 5-31 on the insulation layer 3-6, the cement surface layer 3-1 is completed, and the separator is pulled from the placement device 5-25 and laid on the cement surface layer 3-1.
  • the next layer of work after the cement surface layer has solidified, reverse the other side.
  • Example 3 Production and installation process of cement composite thermal insulation outer wall and matching spreader machine
  • the production and installation process of the cement composite thermal insulation outer wall of the present embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
  • the spreader plate machine matched with the cement composite heat insulation exterior wall production and installation process is shown in Figure 6, including the track rail, speed regulating motor and electric appliance. Among them, the large and small gantry frame and the big gantry frame 6-16 are used. The working method of the small gantry 6-23 working and traversing. Large gantry 6-16 with wide rectangular track
  • the workbench 6-35 is made up of a rectangular steel plate, placed under the 6-36 central hopper 6-36 of the Xiaolong gantry, with a spreader motor 6-32 at the front and a rectangular workbench discharge port 6- at the middle.
  • 34 there is a cement hopper 6-31, the upper mouth of the cement hopper 6-31 is opposite to the lower mouth of the preparation hopper 6-36, there is a stirring vibration spreader shaft 6-33, and the working platform 6-35 is provided with a separating membrane Device 6-28 and fiberglass cloth device 6-29; lifting down workbench device including lifting lower table shifting 6-27, sprocket gear, chain, bevel gear, four screws 6-30 in small gantry 6-23
  • the inner side of the four-legged leg is connected to the four corners of the table 6-35.
  • the door and window wire mesh 3-10 is placed in the door window 3-11, and the surrounding wire meshing connector 3-3 is connected to the door and window wire mesh 3-10; the treated insulation board is placed in the table 6 -35, the trigger enters, remove the glass mesh 3-4 from the placed mesh device 6-29, press it backwards through the motor vibration plate 6-37, push the lifting table dial 6- 27, adjust the distance between the workbench 6-35 and the insulation board 3-6 (the thickness of the cement surface layer 3-1), separate the lifting table dial 6-27 to start the electric shifting device 6-20, start the spreader motor 6-32, the cement material in the hopper 6-31 is spread on the insulation layer 3-6 from the rectangular workbench 6-34 by the action of the agitating shaft 6-33, the cement surface layer 3 -1 is completed, and the separator is placed on the cement surface layer 3-1 from the placement of the separator device 6-28 to prepare the next layer; after the solidification of the cement surface layer expires, the other side is reversed.

Description

保温外墙生产安装方法及其摊抹板机 技术领域
本发明属于建筑技术领域, 具体涉及一种水泥复合保温外墙生产安装 工艺及相配套的摊抹板机。
背景技术
目前, 水泥复合保温外墙板的生产, 使用的机械是组合立模板机, 先 把所用的保温层板材放入模腔内, 四周币空, 两面铺玻璃纤维网格布, 浇 注快干水泥浆料, 振动加热成型。 用此工艺方法生产, 有很大的不足: 1、 成本高, 生产中要求必须采用快干水泥, 普通水泥则无法生产, 而快干水 泥要比普通水泥价格高一倍。 2、 效率低, 即便使用了快干水泥, 但出一 次模需用 70 分钟, 每班才做 7 模, 以 8 组模为例, 共 56块, 约合 100 平方米左右。 3、 机械成本高, 机械组合立模板机以 8 块组为例需用钢材 5 吨, 需用电力 17 千瓦, 不服合节能减排的国策。 4、 产出的复合板热 桥面积大, 复合板的两侧面边肋厚约 1公分, 粘缝用 5毫米计算, 每一块 板的热桥面积就达 0.075平方米。 5、 复合板的抗冲击力、 折弯力差, 用此 工艺生产的复合保温外墙板, 面层与保温层基本没有粘合力, 行不成一个 整体, 只能靠两边肋的支撑力。 6、 此类板最大的难题是安装时拼缝易裂 紋。
目前, 节能建筑一般有两种形式: 一种是在墙体外做保温层, 这样的 方法有以下缺点: 1、 做外保温层要再次施工, 费工费时费料成本高。 2、 热桥面积大。 3、建设工期长。 4建筑物的自身重量大, 防震抗震性能差。 5、 保温效果差、易裂、易空鼓、易渗漏。二种是采用玻璃纤维增强水泥(GRC) 外墙内保温板 (JC/T893— 2001 ) ,这种方法仍有很大不足: 1、 成本高, 生 产中必须采用快干水泥, 普通水泥则无法生产, 而快干水泥是普通水泥的 2 倍。 2、 复合板热桥面积大, 复合板的两侧面边肋厚约 1公分, 粘缝用 5毫 米计算, 每一块板的热桥面积达 0.075平方米。 3、 复合板的抗冲击力、 折 弯力差, 面层与保温层基本没有粘合力, 形不成一个整体, 只能靠两边肋 的支掌力。 4、 易裂、 易渗漏。 5、 安装施工复杂, 拼缝、 粘缝、 打锲子、 卡子, 做窗口、 门口等多道工序。 6、 所用生产设备一机械组合立模板机 的成本高, 以 8块组的板机为例需钢材 5吨, 电力 17千瓦。 7、 生产效率 低, 以 8块机为例, 即便使用的是快干水泥, 但出一次模要 70分钟, 一班 才生产 100平方米左右。 8、 此类板机只能生产 60cm*300cm小型条板, 无 法生产大型复合板。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是为了克服现有水泥复合保温外墙板成本高, 热桥 面积大, 抗冲击力、 折弯力差以及所配套的机器设备效率低, 能耗高的缺 陷, 本发明提出一种对保温层板表面予处理, 使之增强粘结力, 无边肋无 桥热、 安装时不开裂的复合保温外墙板, 并设计出与这相配套的轨道式龙 门架自走多层复合保温外墙板摊抹板机。
本发明的另一目的在于克服以上节能建筑在施工、 材料生产以及配套 设备所存在的缺陷, 本发明提出了一种无桥热、 无开裂、 低成本、 高质量 并把水、 电、 气管道及门窗口一次做出的整体水泥复合保温外墙及生产方 法, 并在安装时与框架施工同歩进行的建筑新工艺, 还特设计出相配套的 摊抹板机, 采用大龙门架宽矩轨道行走, 小龙门架横梁移位, 多道、 多层 叠压的方法连续生产。
为实现上述发明目的, 本发明采用的技术方案如下:
本发明的水泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法如下: 把所需保温层板一边 开出凹槽, 一边开出凸道, 在两面预涂薄层胶粘沙浆, 再用半元金属环半 穿保温层表面, 两端露出 1 公分左右, 横铺钢丝露连接头备后安装时板与 板连接, 然后再摊抹普通水泥面层, 铺玻璃纤维布。 预涂薄层胶粘沙浆和 摊抹普通水泥可用手工或机器进行, 可多层盛压摊抹。
与水泥复合保温外墙板制作工艺相配套的轨道式、 龙门架自走多层摊 抹板机是由轨道、 龙门架、 电器控制台, 调速电机 (三用), 工作台、 摊抹 上面电机, 提升工作台系统, 液压地面自走装置构成。 龙门架上部安装有 电器控制台, 安有三用调速电机并和主动轴连结, 主动轴上有齿轮并和行 走拔杈, 提升降工作台拔杈, 液压拔杈相连; 轨道行重装置有行走拔杈、 链轮、 链条和四个轨道轮相连, 四个轨道轮分别安在龙门架四个腿下方, 与轨道相扣, 当行走时推上行走拔杈, 分离另外两个拔杈, 启动调速电机, 就可在轨道上行走工作;工作台是由一块四方平钢板构成,一边安有电机,, 中部开有长方形下料孔, 上方并设有水泥料斗, 安有搅拌振动摊抹轴, 工 作台前边、 后边各设有铺隔离膜装置, 铺玻璃纤维布装置, 工作时, 水泥 不停的被搅拌振动, 通过长方形下料孔摊在保温板 (或底面) 上, 靠机器 不停的行走和工作台下平面的作用, 均匀平整的面层完成, 并同时铺隔离 膜及玻璃纤维布; 提升工作台装置包括, 提升降拔杈, 链轮、 链条、 伞形 齿轮等, 四根螺杆安在龙门架四角的腿上, 并与工作台的四角相连, 调整 工作台时分离其它两个拔杈, 推上升降拔杈, 启动调速电机, 就可升降调 节复面层的厚度或多层摊抹上面; 液压地面自走装置有液压拔杈、 方向杆、 扛梁、 油泵、 油缸、 车轮、 自走连接链轮等组成。 工作时, 分离其它拔杈, 推上液压拔杈, 油缸把机器重量及自走装置转移在杠梁轮胎上, 用于机器 走出轨道在地面上转弯行走。
机器工作时, 把隔离膜和网布从前方经工作台下方拉至机器后方压住, 调整工作台与地面高度 (面层的厚度), 推上自走拔杈, 启动调速电机和搅 拌摊抹电机, 均匀的面层就摊在下边, 然后按序把预处理的保温层板放在 面层上. 少加振动, 保温层就和底面层牢固的粘结一起。 摊抹上面层时, 转回机器, 把后边的网布从工作台下部穿过压好, 调整好上面层的厚度, 启动机器摊抹上面层。
本发明的水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺, 水泥复合保温外墙包括两 面是水泥面层, 玻璃纤维布, 中间是保温层板, 它的主要特征是: 预处理 保温层板, 把所需保温层板四周开出凹槽, 上下面开出网格式凹槽, 凹槽 底部大于上部成梯形, 在墙内面开出水、 电、 气管路槽, 开出门窗口, 四 周要大于实际口的尺寸, 然后喷抹粘结沙浆。 挖出的保温板再做成实际门 窗口尺寸, 上面增厚一个水泥抹面层的厚度, 然后平放入开口正中间, 在 四周缝中竖放钢丝网, 水、 电、 气管道放入槽内、 出口处放上保温板盖口。 在保温层板上面铺加强钢丝, 露连接头, 并和开口缝中的竖放钢丝网相连, 把预处理完毕的保温层放入工作轨道; 开动摊抹板机抹面并铺玻璃纤维网 格布, 上面铺隔离膜可多道多层叠压连续生产作业, 不铺隔离膜可待水泥 少凝固后, 也可多层叠压生产; 待上面水泥层凝固期满, 再反转做另一面。 内墙两面可一次做成。
本发明中还可以在墙外面内面设有饰面层。
整体水泥复合保温外墙所使用的原料是: 水泥、 大沙、 石子、 玻璃纤 维布、 钢丝、 保温板等。 也可用钙镁粉、 秸秆等为原料。 也可用石膏、 纤 维等作原料。
整体水泥复合保温外墙安装施工与框架同时进行, 竖框架钢筋捆扎好 后, 即吊上整体墙, 装入两框架钢筋间, 墙底部下面抹水泥砂浆与建筑结 构结合, 再吊上上框架钢筋, 墙体上的预留钢丝分别与框架上的钢筋相连 结, 墙体的端面可做竖框架的左右面模板和上框架的底模板用, 框架外面 模板可用单、 双面水泥复合保温条板, 框架内面模板安装完毕后浇注水泥 沙石料, 框架与整体墙牢固的结合成一个整体。
与整体水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺相配套的板机, 采用大、 小龙 门机架, 大龙门架行走, 小龙门架工作且能横移的工作方法; 大龙门架设 有宽矩道轨、 电动变速行走装置、 支撑架、 跑车钢梁、 花梁下部为双道工 字钢。 小龙门架上内安有备料斗, 上部安有电器控制台, 两用调速电机并 和主动轴齿轮连结, 主动轴齿轮并和横移拨杈、 提升降工作台拨杈相连; 横移装置有横移拔杈、 链轮链条变向装置和小龙门架一头顶端两个横移主 动轮连接, 另一端为两个从动轮, 主动轮和从动轮与大龙门架上的两道工 字钢相配合, 把小龙门架悬起。 工作台是由一块长方形钢板构成, 置在小 龙门架中央备料斗下, 前部设有摊抹电机, 中部开有长方形下料口, 上设 有水泥料斗, 水泥料斗上口与备料斗下口相对, 有搅拌振动摊抹轴, 工作 台前后各设有铺隔离膜装置和玻璃纤维布装置。 提升降工作台装置包括提 升降工作台拨杈, 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮、 四根螺杆安在小龙门架四 角腿的内侧, 并和工作台的四角相连, 工作台前后各设有电机振动平板。 工作时小龙门架下铺上隔离膜及保温层板, 把网布经导滚从平板下面 拉至后方压住调整工作台与保温层板的高度, 开动搅拌摊抹电机料斗内的 水泥通过工作台上长方形下料孔摊抹在保温层板上, 靠大龙门架不停的行 走和工作台下平面的作用均匀平整的水泥面层完成并同时铺玻璃纤维网 布, 经振动平板振动。 备料斗的作用是尽量的多装料, 减轻工作台料斗的 重量、 升降方便, 工作台料斗的料减少后, 备料斗的料放入工作台料斗。
墙板摊抹板机可一机多用: 1 ) 可生产水泥板材。 2 ) 经一定改装可做 铺路机使用。 3 ) 把工作台底面改成波浪形可生产水泥复合保温板瓦。
由本发明的整体水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺得到的整体水泥复合 保温外墙, 墙外面内面有饰面层。
用本发明的水泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法和复面摊抹板机它有以下 特点:,
1、 成本低, 因此工艺使用的是普通水泥, 使复合保温外墙板的成本大 大降低。 普通水泥是快干水泥价的二分之一。
2、 抗折荷载和抗冲击性强, 因面层和保温层粘结牢固, 提高了抗折荷 载, 据试验可达 5000N 以上, 抗冲击性也相应增强, 超过国家标准。 (JC / T893 一 2001 国标)
3、 无桥热, 因生产的墙板无边肋, 保温层一侧是凹槽, 一边是凸道, 拼缝再用胶粘结合严密, 消除了桥热, 超过国家标准。
4、 摊抹板机效率高, 该机配有调速电机, 能快能慢, 按一般速度计算
8 小时走两公里, 可生产上千平方米, 而现有机器才生产, 00 平方米。
5、 场地利用率高, 该工艺可多层叠压生产, 提高了场地利用率, 弥补 了普通水泥自然凝固慢的缺陷。
6、耗能低,摊抹板机用两台 0 . 75 千瓦的电机, 总功率才 1 . 5 千瓦, 而同类机则需 17 千瓦以上。
7、 摊抹板机的造价低, 该机总重 350 公斤, 使用钢材少, 而现有同 类机器则要 5 吨一几十吨重。
8、 一机多用, 摊抹板机不但可生产复合保温外墙板条板. 还可生产大 孔实心内墙条板, 而且可生产薄水泥板材, 防火防水板材。 总之, 普通水 泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法及其摊抹板机生产保温外墙板, 将为节能、 抗震型建筑普及创造条件, 提供质优价低的复合保温墙板, 促进我国建筑 业的繁荣发展, 取得巨大的经济效益与社会效益。
采用本发明的水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺及相配套的摊抹板机, 它有以下特点:
1、 隔热保暧效果好, 因整体墙无边肋, 消除了桥热, 所以此工艺优于 一切外保温、 内保温和条板类保温板, 不但楼房居室适用, 同时也适用于 大型冷库建设。
2、 重量轻, 整体水泥复合保温墙每平方米重约 38公斤, 以一块 20平 方米的墙计算才 760公斤, 一般砖墙重量为 8吨左右, 它可减少建筑二分 之一的总重量, 为防震抗震创造了条件。
3、 防震抗震, 整体水泥复合保温外墙的面层是由水泥、 粘结砂浆和保 温层构成, 不但粘结牢固, 还通过下面的网格水泥框下宽上窄的特殊形体 与保温层永不脱离, 提高了抗折荷载和增强了抗冲击性。 安装时墙体的加 强筋与框架筋连结, 再加上端面凹槽, 在框架浇注水泥后, 两者连成一个 整体, 即便大楼倾倒, 墙体也不会倒塌伤人。
4、 整体水泥复合保温外墙与框架同时施工的建筑方法打破了传统的先 打好框架再砌墙或装条板的建筑模式, 它省去了许多施工工序: (1 )、 省去 了水、 电、 气管路、 线路的铺设。 (2)、 省去了门窗口的施工。 (3 )、 省去 了外保温的施工。 (4)、 省去了砌墙施工。 (5 )、 省去大部分模板支木的安 装和拆卸。
5、 彻底解决了一般砌块类墙体、 条板类墙体易空鼓、 裂缝、 渗漏等缺 陷。
6、 施工后该墙体可再上面或不上面, 直接粉刷涂料、 饰面, 也可在作墙 体时一次把饰面层做出, 饰面层为涂料、 墙面漆、 磁砖、 石材、 塑铝板等。
7、 水泥摊抹板机技术先进, 该机重 2.5吨, 耗电量 5千瓦, 摊抹宽度 可达 3米, 长不受限制, 每班可生产 1一 2千平方米墙体, 不但可生产外墙、 也可生产内墙, 可多道、 多层叠压生产。 该板机的诞生, 为整体水泥复合 保温外墙的生产奠定了基础。
总之, 整体水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺及相配套的摊抹板机, 它 能使建筑隔热保温、 节能环保, 它能使建筑轻体牢固、 抗震、 防震, 它能 使建筑节约材料、 降低成本、 缩短工期, 一次施工取得多重事半功倍的效 果。 该工艺不但适用于楼房居室建设, 同样也适用于冷库建设, 不但适用 于外墙生产安装, 同样也适用于内墙的生产与安装施工。 据推算该项目的 实施可使: 1 ) 可减轻建筑物自重近二分之一。 2 ) 减少建筑造价近三分之 一。 3)可缩短工期近三分之一。 4 ) 建筑物节约能耗 70%。 5 ) 提高抗震设 防一个等级。 该项目的推广对于节能减排、 应对气候变暧, 对于推动城镇 一体化建设, 对于推动经适房、 廉租房建设意义重大。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明的水泥复合保温外墙板的横切面图, 其中: 1-1、 玻璃纤 维网布, 1-2、 水泥面层, 1-3、 保温层凹槽, 1-4、 保温层凸道, 1-5、 粘结 水泥沙浆面层, 1-6、 半元金属环, 1-7、 保温层板, 1-8、 横铺钢丝。
图 2 是水泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法相配套的摊抹板机的侧视图, 其中: 2-9、龙门架, 2-10、 电器, 2-11、三用调速电机, 2-12、主动轴, 2-13、 提升降工作台拔杈, 2-14、 轨道行走拔杈, 2-15、 液压拔杈, 2-16、 油泵,
2- 17、 液压缸, 2-18、 铺隔离膜装置, 2-19、 铺玻璃纤维布装置, 2-20、 提 升工作台螺杆, 2-21、水泥料斗, 2-22、摊抹电机, 2-23、搅拌摊抹轴, 2-24、 工作台, 2-25、 长方形下料孔, 2-26、 杠梁, 2-27、 方向杆, 2-28、 轨道行 重链轮, 2-29、 轨道, 2-30、 轮胎, 2-31、 地面自走连结链轮。
图 3是整体水泥复合保温外墙横切面及剖面图, 其中: 3-1、水泥面层,
3- 2、 玻璃纤维布, 3-3、 加强钢丝网及连接头, 3-4、 粘结砂浆, 3-5、 水、 电、 气管道凹槽, 3-6、 保温层板, 3-7、 保温板端面凹槽, 3-8、 保温板面 凹槽(水泥层框格), 3-9、水、 电、气管出口, 3-10、 门窗口钢丝网框, 3-11、 门窗口。
图 4是整体水泥复合保温外墙和框架施工的横切面图, 其中: 4-12、框 架钢筋, 4-13、 水泥石料, 4-14、 框架内模板, 4-15、 水泥复合保温条板。 图 5是本发明的一种摊抹板机侧视图, 其中: 5-16、机架, 5-17、 电器,
5- 18、 三用调速电机, 5-19、 主动轴及链齿轮装置, 5-20、 行走拨权, 5-21、 工作台升降拨权, 5-22、 液压拨权, 5-23、 高压泵, 5-24、 油缸, 5-25、 铺 隔离膜装置, 5-26、 铺玻璃纤维网布装置, 5-27、 提升工作台螺杆, 5-28、 工作台料斗, 5-29、 电动机, 5-30、 搅拌振动摊抹轴, 5-31、 水泥下料长方 形孔, 5-32、 工作台, 5-33、 杠梁, 5-34、 变向变速箱及链轮, 5-35、 轨道 行走链轮, 5-36 、轨道, 5-37、 轮胎, 5- 38、传动轴, 5-39、备料斗, 5-40、 工作台面开口。
图 6是本发明的另一种摊抹板机侧视图, 其中: 6-16、大龙门架, 6-17、 工字钢, 6-18、 支撑架, 6-19、 跑车梁, 6-20、 电动变速行走装置, 6-21、 宽距道轨, 6-22、 车轮, 6-23、 小龙门架, 6-24、 两用电机, 6-25、 主动轴 齿轮, 6-26、 横移拨叉, 6-27、 提升降工作台拨叉, 6-28、 放置隔离膜装置,
6- 29、 放置网布装置, 6-30、 丝杆, 6-31、 料斗, 6-32、 摊抹电机, 6-33、 搅拌振动摊抹轴, 6-34、工作台下料口, 6-35、工作台, 6-36、备料斗, 6-37、 电机震动平板, 6-38、链轮链条变向装置, 6-39、横移轮, 6-40、花梁, 6-41、 从动轮。
具体实施方式
实施例 1 : 水泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法及配套的摊抹板机
如图 1 所示, 水泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法, 包括两面是水泥面层 1-2, 铺玻璃纤维布 1-1, 中间是保温层板 1-7。 先把保温层板一边开出凹槽 1-3, 一边开出凸道 1-4, 在两面预涂抹薄层胶粘沙浆 1-5, 再用半元金属环
1- 6半穿保温层 1-7表面, 横铺钢丝露连接头 1-8, 摊抹面层使用摊抹板机, 用普通水泥多轨道多层叠压的方法生产。
如图 2所示, 与上述生产方法相配套的摊抹板机, 包括轨道 2-29、 调 速电机 2-11、 电器 2-10, 采用龙门机架 2-9, 上部安装有电器控制台, 调速 电机 2-11并和主动轴 2-12连结, 主动轴 2-12上有齿轮并和轨道行走拔杈
2- 14, 提升降工作台拔杈 2-13, 液压拔杈 2-15相连。 轨道行走装置有轨道 行走拔杈、 链轮、 链条和四个轨道链轮相连, 四个轨道轮分别安在龙门架 四个腿下方与轨道 2-29相扣; 工作台 2-24是由一块四方平钢板构成, 置在 龙门架 2-9中央, 前部安有电机, 中部开有长方形下料孔 2-25, 上设有水 泥料斗 2-21, 安有搅拌振动摊抹轴 2-23, 工作台 2-24前后各设有铺隔离膜 装置 2-18、 铺玻璃纤维布装置 2-19。 提升降工作台装置有提升降工作台拔 杈 2-13, 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮, 四根螺杆安在龙门架 2-9四角腿的 内侧, 并和工作台的四角相连; 液压地面自走装置有液压拔杈、 油泵、 杠 梁 2-26, 杠梁 2-26置于龙门架 2-9两外侧, 上安有四个油缸, 与龙门架四 腿对应, 杠梁 2-26前后安有四个轮胎 2-30, 前边两轮胎安有链轮齿轮、 链 条, 并与杠梁上的地面自走连接轮 2-31相连, 方向杆 2-27安在杠梁后轮上 部。
采用上述摊抹板机生产本发明的水泥复合保温外墙板的方法具体如 下: 取一块宽 60公分, 长 300 公分的保温板 1-7 , 在开槽机上开出凹槽 1-3凸道 1-4,用人工或机器抹上薄水泥粘结沙浆层 1-5, 在保温板两面穿上 若千个半元环 1-6 , 两头露出板面约 1.5公分, 两头掰平高约 0.5 公分, 横铺钢丝 1-8露连接头, 预处理保温层板完成。 摊抹板机驶入轨道 2-29, 从铺隔离膜装置 2-18和铺玻璃纤维布装置 2-19上,拉下隔离膜和玻璃纤维 网布 1-1, 从工作台 2-24下方向后压在地面上, 推上工作台升降拔杈 2-13, 开开电器 2-10启动调速电机 2-11, 调整好工作台 2-24与地面距离, 也是摊 抹水泥面层 2的厚度,分离工作台提升降拔杈 2-13,推上轨道行走拔杈 2-14, 启动摊抹电机 2-22, 料斗 2-21内的水泥料经搅拌、摊抹轴 2-23的作用, 从 长方形开口 2-25摊抹在地面上, 水泥面层 1-2完成; 然后把预处理好的保 温层板 1-7放在水泥面层 1-2上少加振动, 这样, 水泥粘结水泥沙浆面层 1-5和普通水泥面层 1-2、 玻璃纤维层 1-1、 保温板层 1-7半元金属 1-6横铺 钢丝 1-8就牢固的结合成一体, 永不开裂。摊抹上面层时, 转回机器, 按前 面的程序再摊抹上面层面。 用此生产方法可在多条轨道上反复叠压、 多层 摊抹复合保温外墙板, 板的长度不受任何限制。
实施例 2: 水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺及配套的摊抹板机 如图 3、 图 4所示, 复合保温外墙包括两面是水泥面层 3-1, 玻璃纤维 布 3-2, 中间是保温层板 3-6。 本发明的整体水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工 艺: 预处理保温层板 3-6, 把所需保温层板四周侧面开出保温板端面凹槽 3-7, 上下面开出网格式保温板面凹槽 3-8,保温板面凹槽 3-8底部大于上部 呈梯形, 在墙内面开出水、 电、 气管道 3-5槽, 开出门窗口 3-11, 要大于实 际尺寸, 喷抹粘结沙浆 3-4, 挖出的保温板做成门窗口实际尺寸, 上面增厚 一个水泥抹面层的厚度, 然后平放开口正中间作模框, 在四周缝中竖放钢 丝网, 水、 电、气管路放入保温板槽内, 水、 电、气管出口 3-9处盖防护盖, 铺加强钢丝网露连接头 3-3, 并和门窗开口缝中的竖放钢丝网连接, 把预处 理的保温层板 3-6平放入工作轨道, 摊抹水泥面层铺玻璃纤维布 3-2, 上面 铺隔离膜, 多层叠压连续生产;施工安装与框架同时进行,竖框架钢筋 4-12 捆扎好后, 即吊上整体墙, 装入两框架钢筋间, 墙底坐砂浆与建筑结构结 合, 再吊上上框架钢筋, 墙体上预留钢丝头分别与框架上的钢筋相连结, 墙体的端面可作竖框架的左右面模板和上框架的底模板, 用水泥复合保温 条板 4-15做框架外模板,待框架内模板 4-14安装完毕后浇注水泥石料 4-13。
如图 5所示, 与上述安装工艺及配套的摊抹板机, 包括轨道、 调速电 机 5-18、 电器 5-17, 采用龙门机架 5-16、 上内安有备料斗 5-39, 上部安有 电器控制台, 三用调速电机并和主动轴 5-19连结, 主动轴 5-19上有齿轮并 和行走拔杈 5-20、 提升降工作台拔杈 5-21、 液压拔杈 5-22相连。 轨道行走 装置有行走拔杈、 链轮链条和四个轨道链轮相连, 四个轨道轮分别安在龙 门架四个腿下方与轨道相扣; 工作台 5-32是由一块长方形钢板构成, 置在 龙门架 5-16内中央备料斗 5-39下, 前部设有电机, 中部开有长方形下料孔 5-31, 上设有水泥料斗, 上口与备料斗下口相对。 有搅拌振动摊抹轴 5-30, 工作台前后各设有隔离膜装置 5-25、 玻璃纤维布装置 5-26; 提升降工作台 装置包括提升降工作台拔杈, 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮、 四根螺杆安在 龙门架四角腿的内侧, 并和工作台的四角相连。 液压地面自走装置有液压 拔杈、 油泵 5-23、 油缸 5-24、 杠梁 5-33, 杠梁 5-33内有传动轴 5-38, 并与 杠梁 5-33上的变向变速箱上的输出链轮 5-34相连,变向变速箱输入部有连 齿轮; 杠梁 5-33置于龙门架两外侧, 上按有四个油缸 5-24与龙门架四腿相 应, 轮胎安于杠梁 5-33两端的传动轴 5-38上。
采用上述摊抹板机生产安装复合保温外墙的具体方法如下: 取一块宽 3米、 长 6米、 厚 0.22米的保温板位 3-6 , 开出端面凹槽 3-7 , 梯形凹 槽 3-8际门窗口尺寸, 备做门窗口模, 喷抹粘结砂浆 3-4, 水、 电、 气管放 入槽 5内, 门窗钢丝网 3-10, 水、 电、 气管凹槽 3-5, 门窗口 3-11, 开出的 尺寸要比实际尺寸大一些,挖出的保温板尺寸做成实放入门窗口 3-11, 周边 铺钢丝网露连接头 3-3并与门窗钢丝网 3-10连接; 把处理好的保温板放入 轨道 5-36内, 板机驶入, 从放置装置 5-26上取下玻璃网布 3-4, 经工作台
5- 32上的开口 5-40处从台面下向后拉过压住, 推上提升工作台拨权 5-21 , 调整好工作台 5-32与保温板 3-6的距离(水泥面层 3-1的厚度), 分离升降 工作台拨权 5-21推上行走拨权 5-20,启动摊抹电机 5-29,料斗 5-28内的水 泥料经搅拌摊抹轴 5-23的作用,从长方形开口 5-31摊抹在保温层板 3-6上, 水泥面层 3-1完成, 同时从放置装置 5-25上拉下隔离膜铺在水泥面层 3-1 上, 备下一层的作业; 待水泥面层凝固到期后, 反转上另一面。 施工时, 框架钢筋 4-12捆扎好后, 吊上整体水泥复合墙, 连接头钢丝 3-3与框架钢 筋 4-12连结, 上好模板 4-14, 上好半面水泥复合保温板 4-15,注入水泥砂 浆 4-13, 墙体框架施工完毕。
实施例 3 : 水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺及配套的摊抹板机
本实施例的水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺与实施例 2 中的安装工艺 相同。
与水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺相配套的摊抹板机如图 6所示, 包 括道轨、 调速电机和电器, 其中, 采用大、 小龙门机架, 大龙门架 6-16行 走, 小龙门架 6-23工作且能横移的工作方法。大龙门架 6-16设有宽矩道轨
6- 21、 电动变速行走装置 6-20、 支撑架 6-18、 跑车钢梁 6-19、 花梁 6-40下 部为双道工字钢 6-17。 小龙门架 6-23上内安有备料斗 6-36, 上部安有电器 控制台, 两用调速电机 6-24并和主动轴齿轮 6-25连结, 主动轴齿轮 6-25 并和横移拨杈 6-26、 提升降工作台拨杈 6-27 相连; 横移装置有横移拔杈 6-26、 链轮链条变向装置 6-38 和小龙门架 6-23 —头顶端两个横移主动轮 6-39连接, 另一端为两个从动轮 6-41,主动轮 6-39和从动轮 6-41与大龙门 架 6-16上的两道工字钢 6-17相配合, 把小龙门架 6-23悬起。 工作台 6-35 是由一块长方形钢板构成, 置在小龙门架 6-23中央备料斗 6-36下, 前部设 有摊抹电机 6-32,中部开有长方形工作台下料口 6-34,上设有水泥料斗 6-31, 水泥料斗 6-31上口与备料斗 6-36下口相对, 有搅拌振动摊抹轴 6-33, 工作 台 6-35前后各设有铺隔离膜装置 6-28和玻璃纤维布装置 6-29;提升降工作 台装置包括提升降工作台拨杈 6-27, 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮、 四根螺 杆 6-30安在小龙门架 6-23四角腿的内侧, 并和工作台 6-35的四角相连, 工作台 6-35前后各设有电机振动平板 6-37。
采用本发明的摊抹板安装生产本发明的整体水泥复合保温外墙的具体 工艺如下:
取一块宽 3米、 长 6米、 厚 0.22米的保温板 3-6, 开出端面凹槽 3-7, 梯形凹槽 3-8, 水、 电、 气管凹槽 3-5, 门窗口 3-11, 开出的尺寸要比实际 尺寸大一些,挖出的保温板尺寸做成实际门窗口尺寸, 备做门窗口模, 喷抹 粘结砂浆 3-4, 水、 电、 气管放入槽 3-5 内, 门窗钢丝网 3-10放入门窗口 3-11, 周边铺钢丝网露连接头 3-3并与门窗钢丝网 3-10连接; 把处理好的 保温板放入工作台 6-35下, 板机驶入, 从放置网布装置 6-29上取下玻璃网 布 3-4, 经电机震动平板 6-37下通过向后压住, 推上提升工作台拨杈 6-27, 调整好工作台 6-35与保温板 3-6的距离(水泥面层 3-1的厚度), 分离升降 工作台拨杈 6-27启动电动变速行走装置 6-20,启动摊抹电机 6-32,料斗 6-31 内的水泥料经搅拌摊抹轴 6-33的作用,从长方形工作台下料口 6-34摊抹在 保温层板 3-6上, 水泥面层 3-1完成, 同时从放置隔离膜装置 6-28上拉下 隔离膜铺在水泥面层 3-1上, 备下一层的作业; 待水泥面层凝固到期后, 反 转上另一面。 施工时, 框架钢筋 4-12捆扎好后, 吊上整体水泥复合墙, 连 接头钢丝 3-3与框架钢筋 4-12连结, 上好模板 4-14, 上好水泥复合保温条 板 4-15, 注入水泥石子砂浆 4-13, 墙体框架施工完毕。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种水泥复合保温外墙板的生产方法, 包括两面是水泥面层(1-2), 铺玻璃纤维布(1-1), 中间是保温层板(1-7), 其主要特征是: 先把保温层 板一边开出凹槽(1-3), 一边开出凸道(1-4), 在两面预涂抹薄层胶粘沙浆
(1-5), 再用半元金属环 (1-6) 半穿保温层 (1-7) 表面, 横铺钢丝露连接 头(1-8),摊抹面层使用摊抹板机,用普通水泥多轨道多层叠压的方法生产。
2、一种与权利要求 1的生产方法相配套的摊抹板机,包括轨道 (2-29)、 调速电机 (2-11)、 电器 (2-10), 其主要特征是: 采用龙门机架 (2-9), 上 部安装有电器控制台, 调速电机(2-11) 并和主动轴 (2-12)连结, 主动轴
(2-12) 上有齿轮并和轨道行走拔扠 (2-14), 提升降工作台拔扠 (2-13), 液压拔扠(2-15)相连; 轨道行走装置有轨道行走拔扠、 链轮、 链条和四个 轨道链轮相连,四个轨道轮分别安在龙门架四个腿下方与轨道(2-29)相扣; 工作台 (2-24) 是由一块四方平钢板构成, 置在龙门架 (2-9) 中央, 前部 安有电机, 中部开有长方形下料孔(2-25), 上设有水泥料斗 (2-21), 安有 搅拌振动摊抹轴(2-23), 工作台(2-24)前后各设有铺隔离膜装置(2-18)、 铺玻璃纤维布装置(2-19);提升降工作台装置有提升降工作台拔扠(2-13), 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮, 四根螺杆安在龙门架 (2-9) 四角腿的内侧, 并和工作台的四角相连;液压地面自走装置有液压拔扠、油泵、杠梁(2-26 ), 杠梁 (2-26) 置于龙门架 (2-9) 两外侧, 上安有四个油缸, 与龙门架四腿 对应, 杠梁(2-26)前后安有四个轮胎(2-30), 前边两轮胎安有链轮齿轮、 链条, 并与杠梁上的地面自走连接轮(2-31)相连, 方向杆 (2-27) 安在杠 梁后轮上部。
3、一种水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺, 包括两面是水泥面层(3-1), 玻璃纤维布(3-2), 中间是保温层板(3-6), 它的主要特征是: 预处理保温 层板(3-6), 把所需保温层板四周侧面开出保温板端面凹槽(3-7), 上下面 开出网格式保温板面凹槽 (3-8), 保温板面凹槽 (3-8) 底部大于上部呈梯 形, 在墙内面开出水、 电、 气管道凹槽 (3-5), 开出门窗口 (3-11), 要大 于实际尺寸, 喷抹粘结沙浆(3-4), 挖出的保温板做成门窗口实际尺寸, 上 权 利 要 求 书 面增厚一个水泥抹面层的厚度, 然后平放开口正中间作模框, 在四周缝中 竖放钢丝网, 水、 电、 气管路放入保温板槽内, 水、 电、 气管出口 (3-9) 处盖防护盖, 铺加强钢丝网露连接头(3-3), 并和门窗开口缝中的竖放钢丝 网连接, 把预处理的保温层板 (3-6) 平放入工作轨道, 摊抹水泥面层铺玻 璃纤维布(3-2), 上面铺隔离膜, 多层叠压连续生产; 施工安装与框架同时 进行, 竖框架钢筋 (4-12) 捆扎好后, 即吊上整体墙, 装入两框架钢筋间, 墙底坐砂浆与建筑结构结合, 再吊上上框架钢筋, 墙体上预留钢丝头分别 与框架上的钢筋相连结, 墙体的端面可作竖框架的左右面模板和上框架的 底模板, 用水泥复合保温条板(4-15)做框架外模板, 待框架内模板(4-14) 安装完毕后浇注水泥石料 (4-13)。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的水泥复合保温外墙生产安装工艺, 其特征在 于: 在墙外面内面设有饰面层。
5、 一种权利要求 3所述的工艺方法相配套的摊抹板机, 包括轨道、 调 速电机 (5-i8)、 电器 (5—17), 其主要特征是: 采用龙门机架 (5-16)、 上 内安有备料斗 (5-39), 上部安有电器控制台, 三用调速电机并和主动轴 (5-19) 连结, 主动轴 (5-19) 上有齿轮并和行走拔扠 (5-20)、 提升降工 作台拔扠 (5-21)、 液压拔扠 (5-22) 相连; 轨道行走装置有行走拔扠、 链 轮链条和四个轨道链轮相连, 四个轨道轮分别安在龙门架四个腿下方与轨 道(36)相扣;工作台(5-32)是由一块长方形钢板构成,置在龙门架(5-16) 内中央备料斗(5-39)下,前部设有电机 (29),中部开有长方形下料孔(5-31), 上设有水泥料斗(28),上口与备料斗下口相对;有搅拌振动摊抹轴(5-30), 工作台前后各设有隔离膜装置(5-25)、 玻璃纤维布装置(5-26); 提升降工 作台装置包括提升降工作台拔扠, 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮、 四根螺杆 (27) 安在龙门架四角腿的内侧, 并和工作台的四角相连; 液压地面自走 装置有液压拔扠、 油泵 (5-23)、 油缸 (5-24)、 杠梁 (5-33), 杠梁 (5-33) 内有传动轴(5-38),并与杠梁(5-33)上的变向变速箱上的输出链轮(5-34) 相连, 变向变速箱输入部有连齿轮; 杠梁(5-33)置于龙门架两外侧, 上按 权 利 要 求 书 有四个油缸(5-24) 与龙门架四腿相应, 轮胎安于杠梁(5-33)两端的传动 轴 (5-38) 上。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的摊抹板机, 其特征在于: 采用大、 小龙门机 架, 大龙门架 (6-16) 行走, 小龙门架 (6-23) 工作且能横移的工作方法; 大龙门架 (6-16) 设有宽矩道轨 (6-21)、 电动变速行走装置 (6-20)、 支撑 架(6-18)、 跑车钢梁(6-19)、 花梁(6-40)下部为双道工字钢 (6-17); 小 龙门架 (6-23) 上内安有备料斗 (6-36), 上部安有电器控制台, 两用调速 电机 (6-24) 并和主动轴齿轮 (6-25) 连结, 主动轴齿轮 (6-25) 并和横移 拨扠(6-26)、提升降工作台拨扠(6-27)相连;横移装置有横移拔扠(6-26)、 链轮链条变向装置 (6-38) 和小龙门架 (6-23) —头顶端两个横移主动轮 (6-39)连接,另一端为两个从动轮(6-41),主动轮(6-39)和从动轮(6-41) 与大龙门架 (6-16) 上的两道工字钢 (6-17) 相配合, 把小龙门架 (6-23) 悬起; 工作台 (6-35) 是由一块长方形钢板构成, 置在小龙门架(6-23) 中 央备料斗 (6-36) 下, 前部设有摊抹电机 (6-32), 中部开有长方形下料口 (6-34), 上设有水泥料斗(6-31), 水泥料斗(6-31)上口与备料斗(6-36) 下口相对, 有搅拌振动摊抹轴 (6-33), 工作台 (6-35) 前后各设有铺隔离 膜装置 (6-28) 和玻璃纤维布装置 (6-29); 提升降工作台装置包括提升降 工作台拨扠 (6-27), 链轮齿轮、 链条、 伞形齿轮、 四根螺杆 (6-30) 安在 小龙门架 (6-23) 四角腿的内侧, 并和工作台 (6-35) 的四角相连, 工作台 (6-35) 前后各设有电机振动平板 (6-37)。
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