WO2010062080A2 - Environmentally-friendly detergent composition - Google Patents

Environmentally-friendly detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010062080A2
WO2010062080A2 PCT/KR2009/006816 KR2009006816W WO2010062080A2 WO 2010062080 A2 WO2010062080 A2 WO 2010062080A2 KR 2009006816 W KR2009006816 W KR 2009006816W WO 2010062080 A2 WO2010062080 A2 WO 2010062080A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
sodium
palm oil
detergent composition
glycerin
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PCT/KR2009/006816
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010062080A3 (en
Inventor
김영배
Original Assignee
Kim Young Bae
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Publication of WO2010062080A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010062080A2/en
Publication of WO2010062080A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010062080A3/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/044Hydroxides or bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2065Polyhydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/382Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust

Definitions

  • the present invention effectively removes various contaminants such as microorganisms, pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of fruits, vegetables, etc. by exerting excellent cleaning power, deodorant and sterilization, safe for food and hygiene, and no environmental pollution problems.
  • the present invention relates to a detergent composition containing a raw material of an additive, wherein the composition is for cleaning non-toxic and pollution-free eco-friendly vegetables, fruits, utensils, kitchen utensils, baby products, detergents for human body (for body cleanser or wet wipes), or It relates to a laundry detergent composition.
  • Cleaning consists of three elements: liquid (water or solvent), detergents, and mechanical forces.
  • the medium liquid of the urea dissolves the detergent, carries the detergent component to the interface between the object and the dirt, and separates and transports the desorbed dirt.
  • the detergent includes a detergent main ingredient and an auxiliary component.
  • the detergency has a complex effect of lowering the surface tension, emulsifying, solubilizing, penetrating, and micelle formation of the detergent.
  • the mechanical force of the above-mentioned elements is generally not cleaned simply by soaking the object to be cleaned in a liquid containing detergent.
  • the cleaning process can be completed efficiently and quickly.
  • a washing machine a washboard, a laundry net, a dishcloth, and a brush is mentioned.
  • Detergents consist of a main component and an auxiliary agent, and the surfactants used for cleaning purposes are particularly called cleaning agents.
  • the surfactant molecule is composed of two completely different moieties called hydrophilic and lipophilic groups.
  • the former includes a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfuric acid group, a sulfate ester group and an ammonium group, and the latter includes an alkyl group, an alkylallyl group, a fatty acid group and an alkyl ketone group.
  • surfactants which are the main components of the detergent, such as petrochemical anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants. All four types of detergents are included.
  • anionic surfactant soap, alkylbenzene sulfate, higher alcohol sulfate ester salt and the like are mainly used.
  • Alkylbenzene sulfate is a main agent of detergent, and this refers to synthetic detergent.
  • Alkylbenzene-based synthetic detergents are the main cause of contamination by detergents. Alkyl benzene-based detergents are difficult to decompose by microorganisms living in the wastewater, promote the foaming of the river and at the same time prevent the oxygen absorption in the air.
  • Synthetic surfactants also dissolve proteins, so they dissolve DNA, which also serves as a design for cells in our bodies. Peeling fat from the skin to melt cell membranes can cause skin disorders, dermatitis, rough skin, eczema, acidification of the constitution, inhibition of enzymatic activity, and destruction of white blood cells. have.
  • composition ratio of the components of a commonly known vegetable shampoo is approximately:
  • Herb Extract 1-3% (optional ingredient included in high quality products)
  • the dosage of the surfactant which is considered to be the main cause of environmental pollution or pollution, does not change compared to conventional shampoos, and only after adding a small amount of herbal extracts There is a problem in advertising and marketing as a natural vegetable product.
  • the surfactant which is a main component of the conventional synthetic detergent is known to have about 13% biodegradability.
  • biodegradability refers to the degree of nature that is naturally decomposed in the natural world. Fish, meat, or food are naturally degraded, while plastic containers made from petroleum cannot be broken down if they are buried in the soil.
  • Such low biodegradable surfactants are difficult to be decomposed by microorganisms residing in the waste water, promote the foaming of the river, and prevent the oxygen absorption from the air and reduce the natural purification of the river.
  • the detergents of conventional surfactants require a large amount of water to remove the foam because a lot of foam occurs.
  • the large amount of water required for defoaming there is a problem of increasing the burden of water consumption by the public and increasing the cost of water purification treatment by increasing domestic sewage generation and emissions.
  • a foamy detergent may be regarded as having good cleaning power and excellent quality, but the foamability and cleaning power of the detergent have no relation.
  • cleaning detergents prepared with the surfactants of the prior art have a problem of harming public health and destroying the water ecosystem, wasting water or raising the cost of water purification.
  • the present invention has the following technical problem and object to solve the problems of the prior art as described above.
  • alkylbenzenes and alkyl sulfates which are used as main components of cleaning detergents, are known as latent carcinogens, and preservatives, antifreezes, neutralizers, thickeners, pigments, and fragrances, which are used as auxiliaries, are harmful chemicals. It is known as a harmful substance that harms the human body.
  • the present invention excludes the raw materials of the hazardous chemicals as described above, safe and hygienic for food, no problem at all, and environmentally friendly detergent composition containing food additives that do not adversely affect the environment and ecosystem at all There are technical challenges and objectives to promote health.
  • the present invention achieves the above technical problem and reduces the degree of contamination by a drastic improvement, as well as washing rinsing water and washing rinsing water is reduced by about 30-40% compared to the conventional detergent composition, the public's use of water It is aimed at reducing the cost of water, and contributing to reducing the cost of water purification.
  • the present invention excludes the use of biodegradable and low-solubility petrochemical-based surfactants and hazardous chemicals, and replaces with non-toxic, pollution-free, eco-friendly food additives that are highly biodegradable and soluble and purified to water pollution. It is aimed at contributing to the preservation of ecosystems and the water quality of the environment, including fishes in rivers and rivers.
  • the present invention (A) at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) at least one of sodium alginate or sodium fibrin glycoate; (F) sodium chloride; And (G) relates to a detergent composition for washing vegetables, fruits, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or human body, characterized in that it contains purified water.
  • the detergent composition Preferably, based on the total weight of the detergent composition, (A) 7-25% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) 2-15% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) 3-20% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) 2-15% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) 1-10% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate; (F) 0.5-10% by weight sodium chloride; And (G) after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a detergent composition for washing vegetables, fruits, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby supplies or human body prepared by stirring for 3 to 24 hours.
  • A 10-20% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate;
  • B 2-10% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil;
  • C 3-15% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester;
  • D 3-10% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid;
  • E 1-5% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate;
  • F 1-5% by weight sodium chloride;
  • G after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a detergent composition for washing vegetables, fruits, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby supplies or human body prepared by stirring for 3 to 24 hours.
  • the mixing ratio of at least one of (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, and at least one of (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester in the composition of the present invention is 1: 5, Especially preferably, the mixing ratio is 1: 3.
  • an article of manufacture comprising (A) at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) at least one of sodium alginate or sodium fibrin glycoate; (F) sodium chloride; (G) caustic soda; And (H) purified water.
  • A 10-20% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate;
  • B 2-7% by weight of one or more of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil;
  • C 3-15% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester;
  • D 3-10% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid;
  • E 1-3% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate;
  • F 1-5% by weight sodium chloride;
  • G 5-10% by weight of caustic soda;
  • H after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a laundry detergent composition prepared by stirring for 3 hours to 24 hours.
  • the mixing ratio of at least one of (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, and at least one of (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester in the composition of the present invention is 1: 5, Especially preferably, the mixing ratio is 1: 3.
  • Sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, glycerin, palm oil, sodium alginate, sodium chloride, caustic soda is a highly biodegradable, soluble, deodorant and antimicrobial, has excellent cleaning power and is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic, non-toxic food additive without edible problems.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive research experiments. As a result, the present inventors have used environmental hormones used as a main component in the prior art, as well as preservatives, antifreezes, thickeners, neutralizers, pigments, and harmful chemicals. Natural preservatives (glycerine, sodium chloride), natural neutralizers (glycerine), natural thickeners (sodium alginate), natural antifreezes (glycerine, sodium chloride), natural pigments (palm oil, sodium alginate), natural fragrances When using a detergent composition containing environmentally friendly natural materials such as palm oil, it has been found that the fundamental problems (environmental hormone, skin eczema, environmental pollution) of the prior art can be improved.
  • Sodium bicarbonate is also referred to as sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate of carbonic acid, sodium bicarbonate, baking soda.
  • Sodium carbonate is also known as soda ash. When sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate becomes aqueous solution, it generates carbon dioxide and begins to hydrolyze, and about 90% turns to caustic soda, showing alkalinity.
  • Sodium bicarbonate is one of the important elements to maintain a highly biodegradable life, well dissolved in water, naturally exists in a certain amount in the human body. Therefore, it is used as a raw material for pharmaceuticals such as antacids.
  • the sodium bicarbonate solution has the remarkable property of removing harmful gases such as heavy metals such as lead and sulfurous acid gas, and has the function of neutralizing acidic substances in liquid or gaseous state, and also improves various pollution by acid rain.
  • aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is an environmentally friendly food additive that has adsorption, deodorization, neutralization, softening, and action and is completely decomposed after use.
  • Aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate when mixed in a proper ratio with the self-cleaning palm oil occurs a unique alkali balancing action. This action exerts excellent efficacy and cleaning power for cleaning and deodorization, changes insoluble pollutants to water solubility, and expresses an amazing effect of neutralizing odor molecules. Therefore, the more the detergent detergent of the present invention is used, the more the environment is purified and the better the water quality is.
  • sodium bicarbonate when sodium bicarbonate is used for metal, it cannot corrode the metal and discolor the metal surface. However, if sodium citrate is mixed with sodium bicarbonate, it can cause corrosion of metal and discoloration of metal surface. You can stop it.
  • the present invention may be used alone by selecting any one of the above sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, or may be used by mixing.
  • Palm oil is oil made by squeezing the fruits of palm trees called dates. Palm oil is transformed into oil for many uses depending on how it is refined from its crude CPO (the first oil). It is used in many places for food and edibles, such as ramen frying, shortening and margarine, and the demand is gradually increasing.
  • Palm oil generally begins to solidify when it is below 7-8 ° C, and must be 22-24 ° C to return to liquid form. Palm oil is a typical oil that is widely used for making handmade soaps because of its self-cleaning ability. Palm oil is a natural substance that contains high amounts of oleic acid, which prevents arteriosclerosis, and vitamin F, which lowers blood cholesterol. Vitamin F is mixed with the drying agent and humectant contained in glycerin and adsorbed on the surface of vegetables and fruits to keep moisture of vegetables and fruits.
  • Palm oil is called copra, which is a dried part of the fatty nucleus that is collected from the fruit of coco palm.
  • the quality of the copra depends on the degree of drying, and the amount of moisture remaining should be less than 8% because the mold will grow due to mold.
  • the dryness of copra affects the quality and yield of palm oil.
  • Olive oil is also called pale yellow undried oil and olive oil. Olive oil becomes cloudy at 10 ° C and becomes ointment at 0 ° C. About 25% of olive oil is solid glycerides (stearic acid, palmitic acid, arabic acid) and about 75% is liquid glycerides (linoleic acid, oleic acid).
  • the present invention may use solid glyceride olive oil (stearic acid, palmitic acid, arabic acid) or liquid (linoleic acid, oleic acid) glycerides, or palm oil, including the palm oil, and the present invention is also palm oil, palm oil or olive oil Any one of them may be selected and used, or two or more may be mixed and used.
  • Glycerin is a colorless, clear and sweet viscous liquid with a strong hygroscopicity. Glycerin is a by-product of soap making that softens and protects the skin. In addition, the ability to make or maintain two or more substances that cannot be mixed like oil and water in a uniform mixture promotes the synthesis and mixing of added substances to promote maximum synthesis efficiency and increase product spreadability.
  • a drying inhibitor acts as a drying inhibitor, a humectant, a viscous agent, and has the ability to adjust (coagulation) of fats and oils, ability to modify fats and oils, and natural preservatives.
  • Glycerin fatty acid esters are esters and derivatives of fatty acids and glycerin or polyglycerine. These include glycerin fatty acid esters, glycerin acetic acid fatty acid esters, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid esters, glycerin citric acid fatty acid esters, glycerin pumpkin fatty acid esters, glycerin diacetyl tartrate fatty acid esters, glycerin acetate esters, polyglycerol fatty acid esters or polyglycerol condensed lysinolenic acid esters. Etc. are included.
  • Sodium citrate is a natural metabolite of plants and animals in nature and is the most abundant organic acid from citrus fruits. It is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industry as a sour acid, pH regulator, antioxidant, detergent, astringent, etc.
  • Sodium citrate is divided into citric acid and citric anhydride according to the water molecule content, and is also used in the form of salts such as sodium citrate, calcium citrate and potassium citrate, and citric acid triether, acetyl citrate and citric acid ester.
  • Sodium citrate has the ability to remove oxides from the metal surface to prevent corrosion of the metal and to prevent discoloration of the metal surface.
  • Citric acid is widely used as a fabric softener, cleaning agent, tooth cleaner, foaming agent, and phosphoric acid substitute because it is easy to decompose in complexing and ecosystem.
  • sodium citrate is widely used for hydrogen ion concentration control, odor prevention, gel formation enhancement, buffering agent, maintaining the safety of active ingredients, increasing the shelf life, antioxidants, and the like.
  • sodium citrate is an edible, environmentally friendly natural material used in food and medicine.
  • Sodium alginate is also called seaweed.
  • Sodium alginate is a polymer of two kinds of uronic acid. It is a white, yellowish white powder with a degree of polymerization of 80 and a molecular weight of 1500. It is almost odorless, tasteless, and highly viscous substance contained in seaweed such as kelp and seaweed. to be. It dissolves well in water, becomes a store liquid, and becomes a colloidal phase.
  • the viscosity of the hard sticky fiber called U-fucoidan contained in sodium alginate has the disadvantage that the dissolution is slightly slow in cold water and hard water.
  • Sodium alginate has excellent adsorption ability to heavy metals, which is excellent for removing pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of fruits and vegetables.
  • sodium alginate is used as a thickener and adhesive for emulsifiers (emulsifiers), soaps, ketchup, sauces, fish jelly, etc., and is used as a stabilizer in cold fruits such as ice cream. This should be noted as it is not suitable for strong acidic products and in salts above 8% salts will cause salt to lose viscosity.
  • Sodium alginate is an environmentally friendly natural material that is safe for food.
  • Sodium cellulose glycol is also referred to as carboxy methyl cellulose or water soluble cellulose.
  • White powder or fibrous material odorless and easily soluble in water.
  • the solution becomes a neutral or slightly alkaline high viscosity liquid. It doesn't rot like gum arabic, casein or plaster.
  • As a thickener 0.15-0.18% is commonly used for ice cream, 0.5-1% for ketchup, 1.0-2.0% for ramen broth, eel broth, and 0.5-1.0% for instant red bean porridge.
  • the present invention includes sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycolate as a thickener, and may be used alone by selecting any one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycolate, or may be used by mixing two or more thereof.
  • Salt is used as an important food and preservative as well as maintaining life. Sodium removes microorganisms on the surface of fruits and vegetables. In addition, salt sterilizes, detoxifies, decays, deodorizes, freezes (antifreezes), and protects the skin to make it strong. The fact that human blood is made up of 0.9% salt indicates the importance of salt.
  • Salt contains not only its value as a food but also its medicinal properties, and its use is very diverse. Salt is a natural food, thus acts as anti-corruption (preservative) detoxification, sterilization, odor removal, freezing prevention, fiber modifiers, microorganisms in fruits and vegetables, skin protection agents.
  • sodium chloride penetrates the Ufucoidan tissue contained in sodium alginate to modify the hard viscosity of the fiber to soft viscosity.
  • Sodium is well soluble in water.
  • Caustic soda is a white translucent solid and is highly deliquescent in air. When dissolved in water, hydrogen is generated while showing strong heat. In addition, the aqueous solution of caustic soda has a strong penetration and is strongly alkaline. It is soluble in water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and glycerin, and its solubility is 42 g at 0 ° C. and 109 g at 20 ° C. based on 100 ml of water.
  • Caustic soda is used as an alkaline and neutralizing agent for water softeners, honeycombs, synthetic fibers, bleaching, general cleaning, and food preparation.It is used as a strong alkali in food additives to make sodium salts of food additives, and to make amino acid liquids (chemical soybean oil). . In addition, it has high biodegradability, good dissolution, excellent dispersibility, and strong adsorptivity, so it has a strong penetrating power to remove citrus inner skin and peach blood when manufacturing canned citrus and canned peaches. Is processed.
  • sodium bicarbonate when sodium bicarbonate is mixed in excess of 25% by weight of the total weight of the composition, although it may be advantageous to increase the washing power, there is a fear that due to the excessive content, saturation occurs in the dissolution process and precipitate.
  • sodium bicarbonate when sodium bicarbonate is mixed in less than 7% by weight of the total weight of the composition, there is no fear of precipitation after mixing, but there is a fear that the cleaning power is lowered due to insufficient content in the process of mixing with palm oil.
  • Palm, palm or olive oils contain high amounts of oleic acid to prevent arteriosclerosis and vitamin F to lower blood cholesterol.
  • Vitamin F is synthesized with the ingredients of the drying agent and the humectant contained in glycerin, and it adsorbs on the surface of vegetables and fruits when washing vegetables and fruits to prevent drying of the surface moisture of vegetables and fruits. It is effective to keep it stable.
  • palm oil, palm oil or olive oil is mixed with 2-15% by weight, preferably 2-10% by weight, more preferably 3-7% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the blending amount of palm oil and the like is less than 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the amount of the desired cleaning power cannot be obtained due to the lack of content, and wetting and moisturizing retention effect is reduced by weakening the moisturizing power on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits. It lowers the freshness maintenance of vegetables and fruits, and may lower the synergistic effects, such as moisturizing of a skin, spreading of a washing
  • the mixing amount of palm oil and the like exceeds 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the moisture and moisture are increased by enhancing the adsorption power on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits, which may be advantageous for maintaining the freshness of the vegetables and fruits and moisturizing the skin.
  • the content of saponification reaction is lost due to excessive content, and the synergistic effect of the cleaning power is lowered.
  • Glycerin fatty acid ester
  • fatty acid ester has the ability to make or maintain a uniform mixture of two or more substances that cannot be mixed, such as oil and water.
  • palm oil generally starts to solidify when it is lowered to about 7-8 ° C or lower, and returns to a liquid state when it is about 22-24 ° C. Since the coagulation phenomenon of palm oil becomes worse in winter, there is a problem to use it as it is in the present invention.
  • one or more of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil and glycerin are preferably mixed in a ratio of 1: 5, more preferably in a ratio of 1: 3.
  • Glycerin and palm oil, palm oil or olive oil mixed at the above ratios become synthetic mixed oils and do not solidify even at minus 20 ° C.
  • the inventors set the freezer temperature of the refrigerator to minus 20 ° C., mixed 80 ml of palm oil, 20 ml of olive oil, and 300 ml of glycerin in a 500 ml plastic container, and stored in the freezer for 30 days, but did not solidify.
  • Palm oil and glycerin mixed in the above ratios serve as an excellent moisturizer and fungicide to soften and smooth the skin, and are adsorbed on the surface of vegetables and fruits to effectively maintain the moisturizing and wetting of the surfaces of vegetables and fruits.
  • Palm oil and glycerin mixed in the above ratios serve as an excellent moisturizer and fungicide to soften and smooth the skin, and are adsorbed on the surface of vegetables and fruits to effectively maintain the moisturizing and wetting of the surfaces of vegetables and fruits.
  • By inhibiting the evaporation of moisture on the fruit surface and the like it produces the effect of maintaining and maintaining the freshness of vegetables and fruits.
  • At least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester is mixed at 3-20% by weight, preferably 3-15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the washing power is lowered due to lack of content in mixing with sodium bicarbonate, and the moisture and moisturizing retention effect is reduced by weakening the moisture on the surface of vegetables and fruits. It may lower the freshness of vegetables and fruits, and lower the synergistic effects such as moisturizing the skin, spreading of the liquor and preventing the coagulation of palm oil.
  • the content of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester exceeds 20% by weight, it may be advantageous to maintain the freshness of the vegetable and fruit and to moisturize the skin by increasing the moisture and moisture by enhancing the adsorption power on the surface of the vegetable and fruit, In mixing with sodium, the content of saponification reaction may be lost due to excessive content, which may lower the synergistic effect of the cleaning power.
  • Sodium citrate has the ability to remove oxides from the metal surface to prevent corrosion of the metal and to prevent discoloration of the metal surface.
  • Sodium citrate is used as a fabric softener, cleaning agent, tooth cleaner, foaming agent, and phosphoric acid substitute because it is easy to decompose in complexing ability and ecosystem, and also controls hydrogen ion concentration, prevents odor, enhances gel formation, maintains buffer, keeps active ingredients, and preserves them. It is widely used as an antioxidant.
  • sodium citrate is also characterized by the sterilization action and odor elimination compound of the sodium bicarbonate, the bactericidal power and odor removal of glycerol to enhance the synergistic effect of odor removal and sterilization action.
  • sodium citrate when sodium citrate is mixed with 2-15% by weight, preferably 3-10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, it is neutralized with alkali acid salts of iron to promote the corrosion of the metal, Because it prevents discoloration, it can be safely used for metal.
  • the addition amount of sodium citrate exceeds 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the effects of corrosion and discoloration prevention, sterilization and odor removal of heavy metals may be enhanced, but in the mixing process with sodium bicarbonate in an excessive amount The saponification reaction generated is unbalanced and causes deterioration of cleaning power.
  • the addition amount of sodium citrate is less than 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, it is possible to prevent corrosion and discoloration of heavy metals in the process of neutralizing iron alkali salts which promote corrosion of heavy metals due to the lack of sodium citrate content. The synergistic effect of performance and sterilization and odor removal is reduced.
  • Sodium alginate dissolves well in water, and becomes a colloidal solution.
  • the viscosity of the hard sticky fiber called U-fucoidan contained in sodium alginate has a disadvantage that the dissolution rate is slightly slow in cold water and hard water.
  • Sodium alginate has excellent adsorption ability to heavy metals, which removes pesticides and heavy metals from fruits and vegetables.
  • sodium alginate is mixed 1-10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, more preferably 1-3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • sodium alginate when sodium alginate is mixed at less than 1% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, it dissolves and decomposes quickly in water, but it has a low content and maintains a good viscosity, and it is efficient to adsorb and remove heavy metals and pesticides on vegetables and fruits. Degrades.
  • sodium alginate when sodium alginate is mixed in excess of 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, sodium alginate has an excellent adsorptive power to heavy metals, so that the effect of removing pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of fruits and vegetables will be enhanced, but the content is excessive. As a result of reforming the hard fibers into soft ones, the melting efficiency of the soft fibers decreases, resulting in a decrease in the rate of dissolution in water and debris after use.
  • Salt has excellent effects such as anti-corruption, freeze protection, sterilization, detoxification, odor removal, skin protection.
  • sodium chloride is mixed at 0.5-10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • sodium chloride is mixed at less than 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is no risk of salt formation and precipitation, but due to insufficient content, it is possible to prevent rot, freeze, sterilize, detoxify, remove odor, and remove microorganisms. The effect is lowered.
  • sodium chloride exceeds 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is a synergistic effect such as anti-corruption, anti-freezing, bactericidal action, detoxification action, microbial removal, odor removal, enhancement of cleaning power, It is produced and precipitates occur, and there is a risk of reducing the freshness and irritating the skin by drawing out moisture on the surface of vegetables and fruits after use.
  • Caustic soda is a highly alkaline white translucent solid with a pH of 14 and is highly deliquescent in air. When dissolved in water, it shows strong heat and generates hydrogen. In addition, the aqueous solution is strongly penetrating and may ignite when dissolved. Soluble in water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, glycerin.
  • Caustic soda is used as water softener, honeycomb, synthetic fiber, bleach, general detergent, and as an alkali and neutralizer for food production, and as a strong alkali for food additives, sodium salt of food additives, amino acid solution (chemical soy sauce oil) Used for manufacturing.
  • caustic soda Since caustic soda has excellent dissolution and dispersibility, good expansion and adsorption, and strong penetrating power, it is combined with the cleaning power formed in the above additive group, so it is decomposed and washed to the depth of the cloth (washing) sila during washing with strong adsorption and penetrating power. This is completed, thereby enhancing the cleanliness of the laundry and the synergistic effect of sterilization and odor removal.
  • caustic soda Since caustic soda has adsorption, expansion, and strong penetrating power, if it is mixed in excess of 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the washing power is increased, but there is a fear that the cloth of the laundry increases due to the expansion force of caustic soda when washing. Will irritate the skin. In addition, when caustic soda is mixed at less than 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is no fear of maintaining safety against skin irritation and increasing the size of the laundry.
  • composition content Weight ratio
  • Purified water 1000 ml 54.05% by weight Sodium bicarbonate 250 g 13.51 wt% Daemyung Chemical Palm oil 100 g 5.41% by weight Same as above glycerin 300 g 16.22 wt% Same as above Sodium citrate 120 g 6.49 wt% Same as above Sodium alginate 30 g 1.62 wt% Same as above Sodium chloride 50 g 2.70 wt% Same as above
  • the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.
  • composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.
  • composition content Weight ratio
  • the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except for changing the weight ratio of each component of the composition to 1500 ml of purified water.
  • composition content Weight ratio
  • Group [A] used the one obtained by adding 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 1 to 3000 ml of tap water.
  • Group [B] used the one obtained by adding 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 2 to 3000 ml of tap water.
  • the group [D] used 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 4 to 3000 ml of tap water
  • [F] group used 3000 ml of tap water.
  • the lettuce, spinach, cucumber, pepper, grapes washed as described above were further dried in shade of shade at room temperature for an additional 7 days. After completion of drying, the degree of freshness was compared and evaluated for the [A] to [F] groups.
  • the freshness evaluation method also evaluates the freshness of the fruits of groups [A] to [F] relatively, so that each individual can select one, two, three, four or five points. It was. As a result, the total housewives selected by 20 housewives, respectively, are shown in Table 6 below.
  • composition content content content Ingredient name of the composition content content
  • Purified water 1000 ml 50.00 wt% Sodium bicarbonate 250 g 12.50 wt% Daemyung Chemical Palm oil 100 g 5.00 wt% Same as above glycerin 300 g 15.00 wt% Same as above Sodium citrate 120 g 6.00 wt% Same as above Sodium alginate 30 g 1.50 wt% Same as above Sodium chloride 50 g 2.50 wt% Same as above Caustic soda 150 g 7.50 wt% Same as above
  • composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6.
  • composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6.
  • composition content content where to buy raw materials Purified water 1000 ml 50.00 wt% Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) 250 g 12.50 wt% Daemyung Chemical Palm oil 100 g 5.00 wt% Same as above Glycerin Fatty Acid Ester 300 g 15.00 wt% Same as above Sodium citrate 120 g 6.00 wt% Same as above Sodium alginate 30 g 1.50 wt% Same as above Sodium chloride 50 g 2.50 wt% Same as above Caustic soda 150 g 7.50 wt% Same as above
  • Table 10 A B C D E Total number of people rating White Cotton T-Shirt 79 points 78 points 88 points 82 points 56 points 20 (out of 100) Red cotton T-shirt 84 points 80 points 92 points 82 points 68 points 20 (out of 100)
  • Group [A] used 35000 ml of tap water to which 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 6 was added.
  • Group [B] used 35000 ml of tap water to which 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 7 was added.
  • the [E] group used a solution obtained by adding 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 1 to 35000 ml of tap water.
  • the laundry object was immersed in a contaminant made by the present inventors for 10 minutes to contaminate the laundry object.
  • the contaminants were mixed with 20000 ml of tap water, 80 g of clay, 40 ml of cooking oil, 30 g of soybean paste, and 30 ml of kimchi broth, and then boiled at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher for 5 minutes, and then removed from the residue.
  • the washing method was a Daewoo air washing machine, and the washing water of group [A] was simultaneously put together with the laundry object contaminated in the washing machine, and the washing was finished by 14 minutes of washing, 7 minutes of rinsing, and 7 minutes of dehydration.
  • the rinsing water used 35000 ml of tap water each, and rinsing was done once. This washing was performed similarly to the [B]-[E] groups.
  • the evaluation method of the degree of washing of the laundry object was selected by visual acuity (including correction visual acuity) 1.0 or more housewives of 30-40 years old, and the comparative evaluation selection time per person was within 5 minutes, and evaluated visually.
  • the degree of washing was relatively evaluated for the laundry objects in groups [A] to [E], and each individual was allowed to select one of two points, two points, three points, four points, or five points.
  • the washing power of the [A] to [D] group is superior to the [E] group, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester, sodium citrate or citric acid, Caustic soda added in addition to sodium alginate or sodium fibrin glycoate and sodium chloride further increases the washing power, indicating that washing is excellent.
  • composition of the present invention prepared in Preparation Example 1 in order to receive the certification for pollution-free and cleaning power, the present inventor commissioned the experiment to the Korea Living Environment Testing Institute.
  • Sample name pollution-free dish detergent (composition prepared in Preparation Example 1)
  • Heavy metal (Pb) content conforms to the standards of 1.0 mg / L or less
  • the vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or composition for washing the human body of the present invention is only an amount of less than 1.0 mg / L of the content of heavy metal (Pb) harmful to the human body suitable for the standard
  • Pb heavy metal
  • the present invention excludes all raw materials of petrochemical surfactants and harmful chemicals, which are used as main ingredients and auxiliaries in the prior art, and replaced with eco-friendly raw materials of natural food additives that are safe for hygiene and edible use. Therefore, it has the effect of contributing to the improvement of public health and health.
  • the group of additives used in the present invention has excellent cleaning power, as well as no bubbles, well dissolved in water, high biodegradability, and no residue.
  • it has the effect of purifying domestic sewage with the characteristic of changing insoluble pollutants to water solubility and neutralizing odor molecules. Therefore, since domestic sewage, which occupies 70% of total household sewage, is purified and discharged from each household, the amount of domestic sewage at the Sewage Sewage Treatment Plant is also reduced, reducing the use of chemicals (purifiers) used for domestic sewage treatment. This has the effect of reducing the cost of water purification treatment in the country.
  • the components contained in the detergent composition of the present invention is a non-toxic environment-friendly pollution-free material, when washing and washing, there is no foam, soluble in water, there is no dregs.
  • the sewage is purified and discharged with the ability to change insoluble pollutants into water-soluble and neutralize odor molecules, there is no effect of the smell of sewage pipes.
  • composition of the present invention has the effect of removing the microorganisms, dust, pesticides, waxes, heavy metals and the like on strawberries, peaches, grapes, plums and fruits and carrots, potatoes, cucumbers, pumpkins, vegetables and the like.
  • the present invention can be used for washing the human body because it is hygienically safe even if residual components remain,
  • the present invention is clean, odor-free washing is completed even without boiled with excellent cleaning power and strong sterilizing power for baby products, infant bottles, diapers, white laundry and the like. Therefore, there is an effect of reducing the time and cost required for washing and washing.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly detergent composition containing natural food additives, which has no bubbles and excellent cleaning ability, deodorizing properties, and sterilizing properties for effectively adsorbing and removing microorganism, agricultural chemicals, heavy metal, and the like from the surface of fruits, vegetables, etc. The environmentally-friendly detergent composition of the present invention is safe to the human body in terms of sanitation, and leaves no materials that are harmful to food. The detergent composition of the present invention has significantly high biodegradability and solubility, and therefore, is free from water pollution and the destruction of the ecological system.

Description

친환경성 세제 조성물Eco-friendly Detergent Composition
본 발명은 우수한 세척력, 탈취성 및 살균력을 발휘하여 과일, 야채 등의 표면에 묻은 미생물, 농약, 중금속 등 각종의 오염물질을 효과적으로 제거하고, 식용과 위생에 안전하며, 환경오염에 문제가 없는 식품첨가물의 원료를 함유하는 세제 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 특히 무독성이고 무공해인 친환경성 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 세척용 조성물, 인체 세척용 (바디클렌저용 또는 물티슈용) 세제 조성물, 또는 세탁용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention effectively removes various contaminants such as microorganisms, pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of fruits, vegetables, etc. by exerting excellent cleaning power, deodorant and sterilization, safe for food and hygiene, and no environmental pollution problems. The present invention relates to a detergent composition containing a raw material of an additive, wherein the composition is for cleaning non-toxic and pollution-free eco-friendly vegetables, fruits, utensils, kitchen utensils, baby products, detergents for human body (for body cleanser or wet wipes), or It relates to a laundry detergent composition.
세정은 3가지 요소, 즉 매액(물 또는 용제), 세제, 기계적인 힘으로 이루어진다. Cleaning consists of three elements: liquid (water or solvent), detergents, and mechanical forces.
상기 요소 중 매액은 세제를 용해하며 물체와 오물의 경계면까지 세제 성분을 운반하고 다시 탈리한 오물을 분리, 운반한다. The medium liquid of the urea dissolves the detergent, carries the detergent component to the interface between the object and the dirt, and separates and transports the desorbed dirt.
또한, 상기 요소 중 세제는 세제 주성분과 보조제를 구성 성분으로 한다. 세정력은 세제가 갖는 표면장력 저하, 에멀션화, 가용화, 침투, 미셀 형성 등의 작용이 복잡하게 상승하여 세척력이 발휘된다. In addition, among the above components, the detergent includes a detergent main ingredient and an auxiliary component. The detergency has a complex effect of lowering the surface tension, emulsifying, solubilizing, penetrating, and micelle formation of the detergent.
또한, 상기 요소 중 기계적인 힘은 일반적으로 피세정물을 세제를 함유한 매액에 적시는 것만으로는 세정되지 않는다. 기계적(물리적)인 힘을 적당히 가함으로써 세척 공정이 효율적으로 빠른 시간 안에 완성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 세탁기, 빨래판, 빨래방망이, 행주, 부러쉬 등의 사용을 들 수 있다. In addition, the mechanical force of the above-mentioned elements is generally not cleaned simply by soaking the object to be cleaned in a liquid containing detergent. By appropriately applying mechanical (physical) forces, the cleaning process can be completed efficiently and quickly. For example, the use of a washing machine, a washboard, a laundry net, a dishcloth, and a brush is mentioned.
세제는 주성분과 보조제로 이루어지며, 세정을 목적으로 사용되는 계면활성제를 특히 세정제라고 한다. 계면활성제 분자는 친수성기와 친유성기라고 하는 2개의 전혀 다른 성격을 갖는 부분으로 구성되어 있다.  Detergents consist of a main component and an auxiliary agent, and the surfactants used for cleaning purposes are particularly called cleaning agents. The surfactant molecule is composed of two completely different moieties called hydrophilic and lipophilic groups.
전자에는 카르복시기, 히드록시기, 황산기, 황산에스테르기, 암모늄기 등이 있고, 후자에는 알킬기, 알킬알릴기, 지방산기, 알킬 케톤기 등이 있다. 이들을 조합시킴에 따라 각기 성질이 다른 계면활성제가 완성되고, 그 중에서 특히 세제로서 요구되는 여러 특성을 구비한 것이 선택되어 세제로 제조된다. The former includes a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfuric acid group, a sulfate ester group and an ammonium group, and the latter includes an alkyl group, an alkylallyl group, a fatty acid group and an alkyl ketone group. By combining these, surfactants having different properties are completed, and among them, those having various properties required as detergents are selected and prepared into detergents.
세정세제의 주성분인 계면활성제에는 석유화학계의 음이온 계면활성제, 양이온 계면활성제, 양쪽성 계면활성제, 비이온계면활성제 등의 4 종류가 있다. 세제에는 이들 4 종류가 모두 포함된다. 음이온 계면활성제는 비누, 알킬벤젠황산염, 고급 알코올 황산에스테르염 등이 주로 이용된다. 알킬벤젠황산염은 세제의 주체이고, 합성세제라고 하면 이것을 가리킨다. There are four kinds of surfactants, which are the main components of the detergent, such as petrochemical anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants. All four types of detergents are included. As the anionic surfactant, soap, alkylbenzene sulfate, higher alcohol sulfate ester salt and the like are mainly used. Alkylbenzene sulfate is a main agent of detergent, and this refers to synthetic detergent.
종래기술의 문제점 Problems of the Prior Art
알킬벤젠계의 합성세제는 세제에 의한 오염을 일으키는 주요인이다. 알킬 벤젠계 합성세제는 폐수 속에 생식하는 미생물에 의해서 분해되기 어렵고, 강물의 발포를 조장하는 동시에 공중에서의 산소 흡수를 방해한다.  Alkylbenzene-based synthetic detergents are the main cause of contamination by detergents. Alkyl benzene-based detergents are difficult to decompose by microorganisms living in the wastewater, promote the foaming of the river and at the same time prevent the oxygen absorption in the air.
또한, 하천의 자연정화 작용을 저하시키는 작용을 하기 때문에, 이 하천수를 음료에 이용하면 인체 속에 합성세제 성분이 축적된다.  In addition, since the action of lowering the natural purification action of the river, when the river water is used in the beverage, the synthetic detergent component accumulates in the human body.
뿐만 아니라, 하천 등에 생식하는 어패류에의 축적도 피할 수 없다. In addition, the accumulation of fish and shellfish in rivers and the like is inevitable.
이 밖에도 사람과 가축에 대한 합성세제의 독성에 관하여, 여러 가지 보고가 있다. 그 중 눈으로 확인되는 독성 피해로는 하기를 예로 들 수 있다. In addition, there are several reports concerning the toxicity of synthetic detergents to humans and livestock. Among the toxic damages identified by eyes, for example.
(1) 합성세제 성분과 피부의 접촉에 의한 피부 손상으로서, 설거지 등을 매일하는 주부의 손가락 피부습진 또는 각피증상 등이 있다.  (1) Skin damage caused by the contact of synthetic detergent components with skin, such as finger skin eczema or cutaneous symptoms of a housewife who washes dishes every day.
(2) 합성세제로 만든 세제를 사용하면 강력한 세정력과 침투력으로 인해 피부 장벽이 파괴되고, 이에 따라 피부 속의 수분이 빠져나가 피부가 빠르게 건조해지고 주름이 생겨 노화의 진행속도가 촉진된다. 즉, 정상적인 피부의 장벽을 파괴하는 것은 피부 트러블과 노화의 원인이 된다. (2) The use of detergents made of synthetic detergents destroys the skin barrier due to its strong cleansing and penetrating power. As a result, moisture in the skin escapes, the skin dries quickly, wrinkles are formed, and the aging process is accelerated. In other words, breaking the normal skin barrier causes skin trouble and aging.
더욱 놀라운 사실은 상기 합성세제의 성분 물질은 동물 실험에서 암을 유발할 때 사용되는 물질과 중복된다는 점이다. 합성세제는 분자량이 매우 작기 때문에, 모공을 통해 피부로 흡수되면 혈관속에 들어가 장기에 축적되고 암으로 진행되는 위험이 매우 높다는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. Even more surprising is that the ingredients of the synthetic detergents overlap with those used to cause cancer in animal experiments. Because synthetic detergents are very small in molecular weight, it is well known that when they are absorbed into the skin through the pores, they enter the blood vessels, accumulate in organs, and have a high risk of developing cancer.
또한, 합성 계면활성제는 단백질을 녹이는 작용도 있기 때문에, 우리 몸의 세포의 설계도 역할을 하는 DNA를 녹여버린다. 피부의 지방을 벗겨내어 세포막을 녹여 피부장애, 피부염, 거친 피부화, 습진, 체질의 산성화, 효소작용 억제, 백혈구의 파괴 등을 일으키는 위험한 물질이라는 것이 미국이나 일본 등의 연구결과를 통해 속속 밝혀지고 있다. Synthetic surfactants also dissolve proteins, so they dissolve DNA, which also serves as a design for cells in our bodies. Peeling fat from the skin to melt cell membranes can cause skin disorders, dermatitis, rough skin, eczema, acidification of the constitution, inhibition of enzymatic activity, and destruction of white blood cells. have.
가장 무서운 점은 이러한 합성 계면활성제가 사용된 제품의 피해가 바로 나타나는 것이 아니라 체내에 만성화되어 점점 쌓이다가 나중에 독성으로 나타난다는 것이다. 이러한 석유화학계 계면활성제가 주방용세제, 샴푸, 목욕용품, 세탁 등 우리생활에 사용되고 있는 제품에 통상적으로 함유되어 있으며, 시판되고 있는 식물성 샴푸 등의 경우에도 예외는 아니다.  The most frightening thing is that these synthetic surfactants are not immediately damaged, but they become chronic and build up in the body and later become toxic. Such petrochemical surfactants are commonly contained in products used in our lives, such as dish detergents, shampoos, bath products, and laundry, and commercially available vegetable shampoos are no exception.
예를 들어, 제조 회사마다 식물성 샴푸의 원료 성분과 제조 공정에 따라 약간의 차이가 있겠지만, 일반적으로 알려진 식물성 샴푸의 성분의 조성비는 대략 다음과 같다: For example, there may be some differences in the ingredients of a vegetable shampoo and the manufacturing process of each manufacturer, but the composition ratio of the components of a commonly known vegetable shampoo is approximately:
물 50-60% 50-60% of water
계면활성제 30-35% 30-35% surfactant
기능성 첨가제(중화제, 방부제, 부동액, 색소 또는 향료) 3-5% Functional additives (neutralizing agents, preservatives, antifreezes, pigments or flavorings) 3-5%
증점제 10-20% Thickener 10-20%
허브추출물 1-3% (고급 제품의 경우에 포함되는 임의성분) Herb Extract 1-3% (optional ingredient included in high quality products)
상기에서 보는 바와 같이, 시판되고 있는 종래의 식물성 샴푸의 경우, 환경오염 또는 공해의 주원인으로 여겨지는 계면활성제의 투입량은 기존의 샴푸에 비교하여 변함이 없으면서, 단지 소량의 허브 추출물만을 첨가한 후 이를 천연 식물성 제조품으로 광고하여 시판하는 것은 문제가 있다. As seen above, in the case of conventional vegetable shampoos that are commercially available, the dosage of the surfactant, which is considered to be the main cause of environmental pollution or pollution, does not change compared to conventional shampoos, and only after adding a small amount of herbal extracts There is a problem in advertising and marketing as a natural vegetable product.
한편, 종래의 합성세제의 주성분인 계면활성제는 생분해성이 약 13%로 알려져 있다. 여기서, 생분해성이란 자연계에서 자연적으로 분해되는 성질 정도를 말한다. 생선, 육류 또는 식품 등은 자연적으로 분해되는 반면, 석유류에서 만들어진 플라스틱의 용기는 흙 속에 묻어두어도 분해가 안 된다.  On the other hand, the surfactant which is a main component of the conventional synthetic detergent is known to have about 13% biodegradability. Here, biodegradability refers to the degree of nature that is naturally decomposed in the natural world. Fish, meat, or food are naturally degraded, while plastic containers made from petroleum cannot be broken down if they are buried in the soil.
이와 같이 생분해성이 낮은 계면활성제는 오폐수 속에 생식하는 미생물에 의해 분해되기 어렵고, 강물의 발포를 조장하는 동시에 공중에서 산소 흡수를 방해하며 하천의 자연정화 작용을 저하하는 작용을 한다. Such low biodegradable surfactants are difficult to be decomposed by microorganisms residing in the waste water, promote the foaming of the river, and prevent the oxygen absorption from the air and reduce the natural purification of the river.
또한, 종래의 계면화성제의 세제들은 거품이 많이 일어나기 때문에 거품을 제거하는데 많은 양의 물이 필요하다. 결국, 거품 제거에 요구되는 많은 물의 양으로 인해, 국민들의 물 사용 비용 부담을 증가시키고, 생활하수 발생과 배출량을 증가시켜 국가의 수질정화 처리 비용 부담을 증가시키는 문제가 있다.  In addition, the detergents of conventional surfactants require a large amount of water to remove the foam because a lot of foam occurs. As a result, due to the large amount of water required for defoaming, there is a problem of increasing the burden of water consumption by the public and increasing the cost of water purification treatment by increasing domestic sewage generation and emissions.
더욱이, 합성세제에 사용되고 있는 원료들이 냉수와 경수에서는 용해가 잘 안되기 때문에, 설거지 후 식기류에 묻어있는 계면활성제의 잔여 성분이 식기류를 통해 인체에 흡수되고 축적되어 인체에 더욱 악영향을 끼치며, 악성 생활폐수의 원인이 되어 수질 생태계에 더욱 부정적인 영향을 끼치고 있다.  Furthermore, since the raw materials used in synthetic detergents are not soluble in cold and hard water, the residual components of the surfactants on the tableware after washing the dishes are absorbed and accumulated in the human body through the tableware, which adversely affects the human body. It has a negative impact on the water quality ecosystem.
일반적으로, 거품이 잘 일어나는 세제가 세정력이 좋고 품질이 우수한 것으로 여기는 경우가 있으나, 세제의 기포성과 세정력은 아무런 상관이 없다. In general, a foamy detergent may be regarded as having good cleaning power and excellent quality, but the foamability and cleaning power of the detergent have no relation.
이와 같이, 종래 기술의 계면활성제로 제조된 세정 세제들은 국민 건강을 해치며 수질 생태계 파괴, 물 낭비 또는 수질정화 비용의 상승 문제를 가지고 있다. As such, cleaning detergents prepared with the surfactants of the prior art have a problem of harming public health and destroying the water ecosystem, wasting water or raising the cost of water purification.
한편, 종래 세정세제의 부원료(보조제)로서는, 방부제, 부동액, 중화제, 증점제, 색소, 향료 보습제 등이 화장품, 샴푸, 세제 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 화학물질들은 잔주름 증가, 탈모증, 만성피로, 기억력 저하 등의 원인이 될 수 있어 인체에 유해하다. On the other hand, as a subsidiary material (adjuvant) of a conventional detergent, antiseptics, antifreezes, neutralizers, thickeners, pigments, flavoring moisturizers and the like are widely used in cosmetics, shampoos and detergents. However, these chemicals are harmful to the human body because they may cause fine wrinkles, alopecia, chronic fatigue, memory loss.
종래기술을 해결하기위한 본 방명의 기술적과제와 목적Technical task and purpose of the present invention for solving the prior art
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 다음과 같은 기술적 과제와 목적을 갖는다. The present invention has the following technical problem and object to solve the problems of the prior art as described above.
첫째, 종래 세정 세제의 주성분으로 사용되고 있는 알킬벤젠과 알킬황산염은 잠재성 발암물질로 알려져 있고, 보조제로 사용되고 있는 방부제, 부동액, 중화제, 증점제, 색소, 향료 등은 유해성 화학물질로 환경오염의 원인이 되며, 인체에 해를 끼치는 유해성물질로 알려져 있다. 본 발명은 상기와 같은 유해성 화학물질의 원료를 배제하고, 식용에 안전하고 위생적으로 전혀 문제가 없고, 환경 및 생태계에 악영향을 전혀 미치지 않는 친환경성 식품첨가물을 함유하는 세제 조성물에 의해 국민 보건향상과 건강 증진을 도모하는 기술적 과제와 목적이 있다.  First, alkylbenzenes and alkyl sulfates, which are used as main components of cleaning detergents, are known as latent carcinogens, and preservatives, antifreezes, neutralizers, thickeners, pigments, and fragrances, which are used as auxiliaries, are harmful chemicals. It is known as a harmful substance that harms the human body. The present invention excludes the raw materials of the hazardous chemicals as described above, safe and hygienic for food, no problem at all, and environmentally friendly detergent composition containing food additives that do not adversely affect the environment and ecosystem at all There are technical challenges and objectives to promote health.
둘째, 가정의 주방에서 배출되는 유기물의 생활하수와 목욕과 세탁에서 나오는 세제하수 등이 우리나라 수질오염 전체의 70%를 차지한다고 한다. 이러한 현상의 원인은 종래 기술에서 세정세제 제조에 주성분과 보조제로 사용되고 있는 석유화학계열의 계면활성제와 방부제와 부동액과 색소와 향의 소재들이 대부분 독성이 있고 환경오염이 발생되며 필요 이상으로 거품이 많이 일어나고 냉수와 경수에서는 잘 녹지 않기 때문이다. 이와 같이 많이 발생하는 거품을 제거하기 위해 더 많은 세척 물이 필요하고 그만큼 하수 배출량은 증가한다. 또한, 세제가 물에 용해가 잘 안 된 상태에서 배출되면 악성하수의 오염농도와 배출량은 그만큼 상승한다.  Second, domestic sewage from organic kitchens and detergent sewage from baths and laundry account for 70% of Korea's total water pollution. The cause of this phenomenon is that petrochemical-based surfactants, preservatives, antifreezes, pigments, and fragrances, which are used as main ingredients and auxiliaries in the manufacture of cleaning detergents in the prior art, are mostly toxic, environmental pollution occurs, and bubbles are more than necessary. Because it does not melt well in cold and hard water. More washing water is needed to remove this much generated foam and the sewage emissions increase. In addition, if the detergent is discharged in an insoluble state, the pollution concentration and the emission of malignant sewage are increased by that amount.
이러한 문제점을 획기적으로 개선하기 위해는, 석유화학 계열의 계면활성제와 유해성 화학물질로 구성된 모든 원료를 전혀 사용하지 않고, 인체에 해가 없는 무공해, 무독성의 친환경성 원료로 대체하여야 한다. 또한, 탁월한 세척력과 살균력으로 야채, 과일 표면에 묻어 있는 미생물, 농약, 중금속 등 각종 오염물질을 위생적으로 안전하게 제거하며, 식용에도 문제가 없을 뿐만 아니라 거품이 거의 없고, 냉수, 경수에도 잘 용해되며, 생물학적 분해도가 높은 친환경성 무공해, 무독성의 세정 세제를 조성하는 획기적인 기술이 필요하다. In order to significantly improve this problem, all raw materials consisting of petrochemical-based surfactants and hazardous chemicals are not used at all, and should be replaced with pollution-free and non-toxic eco-friendly raw materials that are harmless to the human body. In addition, with excellent cleaning and disinfecting power, it removes various contaminants such as microorganisms, pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of vegetables and fruits hygienically and safely, and has no problems with food, almost no bubbles, and dissolves well in cold and hard water. There is a need for a breakthrough technology to create an eco-friendly, pollution-free and non-toxic cleaning detergent with high biodegradability.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 기술적인 과제를 달성하고 획기적인 개선으로 오염의 정도를 감소시키는 것은 물론 설거지 헹굼 물과 세탁 헹굼 물이 종래의 세제 조성물에 비교하면 약 30-40%로 절감되어 국민들의 물 사용을 절감케 하고, 국가의 수질정화 처리비용까지 절감하는데 기여함을 목적으로 한다. The present invention achieves the above technical problem and reduces the degree of contamination by a drastic improvement, as well as washing rinsing water and washing rinsing water is reduced by about 30-40% compared to the conventional detergent composition, the public's use of water It is aimed at reducing the cost of water, and contributing to reducing the cost of water purification.
셋째, 종래 기술에서 세정세제의 주성분과 보조제로 사용되고 있는 석유화학 계열의 계면활성제와 유해성 화학성분의 원료들은 대부분 생분해성이 낮고 물에 용해가 잘 안된 상태에서 배출되어, 수질 환경에 악영향을 끼치고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Third, petrochemical-based surfactants and hazardous chemical ingredients, which are used as main components and auxiliary agents of detergents in the prior art, are mostly discharged under low biodegradability and insoluble in water, which adversely affects the water quality environment. It is known.
본 발명은 상기의 종래 기술과 같이 생분해성과 용해도가 낮은 석유화학 계열의 계면활성제 및 유해성 화학물질 등의 사용을 배제하고 생분해성과 용해도가 높고 수질오염까지 정화되는 무독성 무공해의 친환경성 식품첨가물로 대체하는 획기적인 개선을 통해, 하천과 강물에서 생식하는 물고기 등 생태계의 보존과 수질 환경보전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다. The present invention excludes the use of biodegradable and low-solubility petrochemical-based surfactants and hazardous chemicals, and replaces with non-toxic, pollution-free, eco-friendly food additives that are highly biodegradable and soluble and purified to water pollution. It is aimed at contributing to the preservation of ecosystems and the water quality of the environment, including fishes in rivers and rivers.
넷째, 종래 기술에서 세정세제에 주성분과 보조제로 사용되고 있는 소재들은 대부분 수입품이다. 수입품 원료를 사용하여 제조 생산되고 있는 종래 기술의 세정세제를 우리나라에서 생산되는 국산 원료로 대체하여 수입으로 인한 외화지출을 절감하고 국내 내수산업의 활성화로 일자리 창출과 고용확대를 도모함을 목적으로 한다. Fourth, most of the materials used in the prior art as main ingredients and auxiliary agents in cleaning detergents are mostly imported goods. It aims to reduce foreign currency expenditure due to imports and to create jobs and increase employment by activating domestic domestic industry by replacing conventional detergents manufactured and manufactured with imported raw materials with domestic raw materials produced in Korea.
본 발명은 (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상; (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상; (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르; (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상; (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상; (F) 염화나트륨; 및 (G) 정제수를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention (A) at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) at least one of sodium alginate or sodium fibrin glycoate; (F) sodium chloride; And (G) relates to a detergent composition for washing vegetables, fruits, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or human body, characterized in that it contains purified water.
바람직하게는, 상기 세제 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로, (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 7-25 중량%; (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%; (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 3-20 중량%; (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%; (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 1-10 중량%; (F) 염화나트륨을 0.5-10 중량%; 및 (G) 정제수를 잔량 혼합한 후, 3시간 내지 24시간 동안 교반하여 제조한 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. Preferably, based on the total weight of the detergent composition, (A) 7-25% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) 2-15% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) 3-20% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) 2-15% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) 1-10% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate; (F) 0.5-10% by weight sodium chloride; And (G) after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a detergent composition for washing vegetables, fruits, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby supplies or human body prepared by stirring for 3 to 24 hours.
보다 바람직하게는, (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 10-20 중량%; (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-10 중량%; (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 3-15 중량%; (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상을 3-10 중량%; (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 1-5 중량%; (F) 염화나트륨을 1-5 중량%; 및 (G) 정제수를 잔량을 혼합한 후, 3시간 내지 24시간 동안 교반하여 제조한 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. More preferably, (A) 10-20% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) 2-10% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) 3-15% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) 3-10% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) 1-5% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate; (F) 1-5% by weight sodium chloride; And (G) after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a detergent composition for washing vegetables, fruits, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby supplies or human body prepared by stirring for 3 to 24 hours.
보다 더 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 조성물 중 상기 (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상, 및 상기 (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 혼합 비율이 1:5 인 것을 특징으로 하며, 특히 바람직하게는 혼합 비율이 1:3 인 것을 특징으로 한다. Even more preferably, the mixing ratio of at least one of (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, and at least one of (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester in the composition of the present invention is 1: 5, Especially preferably, the mixing ratio is 1: 3.
본 발명의 또다른 국면으로서, (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상; (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상; (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상; (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상; (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상; (F) 염화나트륨; (G) 가성소다; 및 (H) 정제수를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. In still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an article of manufacture comprising (A) at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) at least one of sodium alginate or sodium fibrin glycoate; (F) sodium chloride; (G) caustic soda; And (H) purified water.
바람직하게는, (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 7-20 중량%; (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-10 중량%; (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 3-20 중량%; (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%; (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 1-5 중량%; (F) 염화나트륨을 0.5-10 중량%; (G) 가성소다를 5-15 중량%; 및 (H) 정제수 잔량을 혼합한 후, 3시간 내지 24시간 동안 교반하여 제조한 세탁용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. Preferably, (A) 7-20% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) 2-10% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) 3-20% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) 2-15% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) 1-5% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate; (F) 0.5-10% by weight sodium chloride; (G) 5-15% by weight caustic soda; And (H) after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a laundry detergent composition prepared by stirring for 3 hours to 24 hours.
보다 바람직하게는, (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 10-20 중량%; (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-7 중량%; (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 3-15 중량%; (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상을 3-10 중량%; (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 1-3 중량%; (F) 염화나트륨을 1-5 중량%; (G) 가성소다를 5-10 중량%; 및 (H) 정제수 잔량을 혼합한 후, 3시간 내지 24시간 동안 교반하여 제조한 세탁용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. More preferably, (A) 10-20% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate; (B) 2-7% by weight of one or more of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil; (C) 3-15% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester; (D) 3-10% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid; (E) 1-3% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate; (F) 1-5% by weight sodium chloride; (G) 5-10% by weight of caustic soda; And (H) after mixing the remaining amount of purified water, and relates to a laundry detergent composition prepared by stirring for 3 hours to 24 hours.
보다 더 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 조성물 중 상기 (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상, 및 상기 (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 혼합 비율이 1:5 인 것을 특징으로 하며, 특히 바람직하게는 혼합 비율이 1:3 인 것을 특징으로 한다. Even more preferably, the mixing ratio of at least one of (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, and at least one of (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester in the composition of the present invention is 1: 5, Especially preferably, the mixing ratio is 1: 3.
중탄산나트륨, 구연산나트륨, 글리세린, 팜 오일, 알긴산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 가성소다는 높은 생분해성과 용해성과 탈취성과 항균성이 뛰어나고, 탁월한 세척력을 발휘하며 식용에 문제없는 친환경성 무공해 무독성 식품 첨가물이다. Sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, glycerin, palm oil, sodium alginate, sodium chloride, caustic soda is a highly biodegradable, soluble, deodorant and antimicrobial, has excellent cleaning power and is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic, non-toxic food additive without edible problems.
이러한 점을 바탕으로, 본 발명자는 예의 연구 실험을 한 결과, 종래 기술에서 주성분으로 사용하고 있는 환경호르몬성 계면활성제와, 보조제로 사용하고 있는 유해성 화학성분의 방부제, 부동액, 증점제, 중화제, 색소, 향, 등을 완전히 배제하고, 천연방부제(글리세린, 염화나트륨), 천연중화제(글리세린), 천연 증점제(알긴산나트륨), 천연부동액(글리세린, 염화나트륨), 천연색소(팜 오일, 알긴산나트륨), 천연향(팜 오일) 등의 친환경성 천연 소재를 함유하는 세제 조성물을 사용할 경우, 종래 기술이 가지고 있는 근본적인 문제 (환경호르몬성, 피부습진, 환경오염) 를 개선할 수 있음을 발견하였다. Based on these points, the present inventors have conducted intensive research experiments. As a result, the present inventors have used environmental hormones used as a main component in the prior art, as well as preservatives, antifreezes, thickeners, neutralizers, pigments, and harmful chemicals. Natural preservatives (glycerine, sodium chloride), natural neutralizers (glycerine), natural thickeners (sodium alginate), natural antifreezes (glycerine, sodium chloride), natural pigments (palm oil, sodium alginate), natural fragrances When using a detergent composition containing environmentally friendly natural materials such as palm oil, it has been found that the fundamental problems (environmental hormone, skin eczema, environmental pollution) of the prior art can be improved.
하기에서는, 본 발명의 조성물에 함유되는 각 성분에 대해 살펴보도록 한다. In the following, look at each component contained in the composition of the present invention.
1.중탄산나트륨 .탄산나트륨Sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate
중탄산나트륨은 탄산수소나트륨, 중탄산소다, 탄산의 일수소나트륨, 중조산성탄산나트륨, 베이킹소다라고도 한다. 탄산나트륨은 소다회라고도 한다. 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨은 수용액으로 되었을 때, 이산화탄소를 발생하며 가수분해 되기 시작하면서 약 90%가 가성소다로 변하여 알칼리성을 보인다. Sodium bicarbonate is also referred to as sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate of carbonic acid, sodium bicarbonate, baking soda. Sodium carbonate is also known as soda ash. When sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate becomes aqueous solution, it generates carbon dioxide and begins to hydrolyze, and about 90% turns to caustic soda, showing alkalinity.
중탄산나트륨은 물에도 잘 녹고 생분해성이 높은 생명을 유지시키는 중요한 요소 중의 하나로 인체에도 자연적으로 일정량이 존재한다. 그렇기 때문에 제산제와 같은 의약품 원료로 사용되고 있다. 또한, 중탄산나트륨 수용액은 납 등의 중금속, 아황산가스 등의 유해가스를 제거하는 놀라운 특성도 지니고 있고, 액체나 기체 상태의 산성 물질을 중화시키는 기능을 지니고 있으며 산성비에 의한 각종 오염을 개선하기도 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 중탄산나트륨 수용액은 흡착, 탈취, 중화, 연수, 작용이 있고 사용 후 완전히 분해되어 독성이 전혀 없는 친환경성 식품 첨가물이다. Sodium bicarbonate is one of the important elements to maintain a highly biodegradable life, well dissolved in water, naturally exists in a certain amount in the human body. Therefore, it is used as a raw material for pharmaceuticals such as antacids. In addition, the sodium bicarbonate solution has the remarkable property of removing harmful gases such as heavy metals such as lead and sulfurous acid gas, and has the function of neutralizing acidic substances in liquid or gaseous state, and also improves various pollution by acid rain. Known. In addition, aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is an environmentally friendly food additive that has adsorption, deodorization, neutralization, softening, and action and is completely decomposed after use.
중탄산나트륨의 수용액은 자체적으로 세정력이 있는 팜 오일과 적정비율로 혼합되면 독특한 알칼리의 균형유지 작용이 일어난다. 이러한 작용에 의해 클리닝과 탈취에 탁월한 효능과 세척력이 발휘되고, 불용성인 오염물질이 수용성으로 변화되며, 냄새분자가 중화 되는 놀라운 효능을 발현한다. 그러기 때문에 본 발명의 세정 세제는 사용하면 할수록 환경이 정화되고 수질이 좋아진다. Aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, when mixed in a proper ratio with the self-cleaning palm oil occurs a unique alkali balancing action. This action exerts excellent efficacy and cleaning power for cleaning and deodorization, changes insoluble pollutants to water solubility, and expresses an amazing effect of neutralizing odor molecules. Therefore, the more the detergent detergent of the present invention is used, the more the environment is purified and the better the water quality is.
다만, 중탄산나트륨을 금속에 사용하면 금속을 부식시키며 금속 표면을 변색시키는 특성이 있기 때문에 금속에는 사용하지 못하는 단점이 있으나, 구연산나트륨을 중탄산나트륨에 적정량을 혼합하면 금속의 부식과 금속 표면의 변색을 막을 수 있다. However, when sodium bicarbonate is used for metal, it cannot corrode the metal and discolor the metal surface. However, if sodium citrate is mixed with sodium bicarbonate, it can cause corrosion of metal and discoloration of metal surface. You can stop it.
본 발명은 상기 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 단독으로 사용할 수도 있고, 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. The present invention may be used alone by selecting any one of the above sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, or may be used by mixing.
2,팜오일.야자유.올리브유2, palm oil, palm oil, olive oil
팜 오일은 대추야자라 불리는 팜 나무의 열매를 짜서 만든 기름을 말한다. 팜유는 그 원유인 CPO (최초의 오일)에서 어떻게 정제 과정을 거치느냐에 따라 많은 용도의 기름으로 탈바꿈한다. 라면튀김용, 쇼트닝, 마가린 등 식품과 식용으로 많은 곳에서 사용되며, 점진적으로 수요가 증가하고 있다. Palm oil is oil made by squeezing the fruits of palm trees called dates. Palm oil is transformed into oil for many uses depending on how it is refined from its crude CPO (the first oil). It is used in many places for food and edibles, such as ramen frying, shortening and margarine, and the demand is gradually increasing.
팜 오일은 일반적으로 영상 7-8℃ 정도 이하로 내려가면 응고되기 시작하며, 다시 액상 상태로 돌아오기 위해서는 22-24℃ 정도가 되어야 한다. 팜 오일은 자체적으로 세정력이 있어 수제 비누 만들기에 많이 사용되는 대표적인 오일이다. 팜 오일에는 동맥경화를 예방하는 올레인산과 혈중 코레스톨을 낮춰주는 비타민 F가 다량 함유되어 있는 천연물질이다. 비타민 F는 글리세린 속에 함유되어 있는 건조방지제, 습윤제와 혼합되어 야채, 과일의 표면에 흡착하여 야채, 과일의 수분 증발을 억제하는 보습력으로 야채, 과일의 신선도를 안정적적으로 유지하는 특징이 있다.  Palm oil generally begins to solidify when it is below 7-8 ° C, and must be 22-24 ° C to return to liquid form. Palm oil is a typical oil that is widely used for making handmade soaps because of its self-cleaning ability. Palm oil is a natural substance that contains high amounts of oleic acid, which prevents arteriosclerosis, and vitamin F, which lowers blood cholesterol. Vitamin F is mixed with the drying agent and humectant contained in glycerin and adsorbed on the surface of vegetables and fruits to keep moisture of vegetables and fruits.
야자유는 코코야자의 과실에서 채취되는 지방 핵의 함유 부분을 말린 것을 코프라라고 하는데, 이 코프라에서 압착법을 써서 채취되므로 코프라유라고도 한다. 코프라의 품질은 건조 정도에 따라 좌우되며, 수분이 많이 남아 있는 것은 곰팡이가 생겨서 기름이 산패하므로 수분을 8% 이하로 해야 한다. 코프라의 건조도는 야자유의 품질과 수득량에 영향을 끼친다. Palm oil is called copra, which is a dried part of the fatty nucleus that is collected from the fruit of coco palm. The quality of the copra depends on the degree of drying, and the amount of moisture remaining should be less than 8% because the mold will grow due to mold. The dryness of copra affects the quality and yield of palm oil.
올리브유는 올리브 열매에서 채취한 담황색의 불건성유, 감람유라고도 한다. 올리브유는 10℃에서 탁해지며 0℃에서 연고 상태가 된다. 올리브유의 약 25%는 고형의 글리세리드(스테아르산, 팔미트산, 아라본산)이고, 약 75%는 액상 글리세리드(리놀산, 올레산)이다. Olive oil is also called pale yellow undried oil and olive oil. Olive oil becomes cloudy at 10 ° C and becomes ointment at 0 ° C. About 25% of olive oil is solid glycerides (stearic acid, palmitic acid, arabic acid) and about 75% is liquid glycerides (linoleic acid, oleic acid).
본 발명은 상기 팜 오일을 비롯하여 고형의 글리세리드 올리브유 (스테아르산, 팔미트산, 아라본산) 또는 액상인 (리놀산, 올레산) 글리세리드, 또는 야자유를 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 본 발명은 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용할 수도 있고, 둘 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. The present invention may use solid glyceride olive oil (stearic acid, palmitic acid, arabic acid) or liquid (linoleic acid, oleic acid) glycerides, or palm oil, including the palm oil, and the present invention is also palm oil, palm oil or olive oil Any one of them may be selected and used, or two or more may be mixed and used.
3,글리세린. 글리세린지방산에스테르.또는 그의 유도체3, glycerine. Glycerin fatty acid esters or derivatives thereof
글리세린은 무색 투명하고 단맛이 나는 점성이 있는 액체로, 흡습성이 강한 물질이다. 글리세린은 비누제조의 부산물로 피부를 매끄럽게 하고 피부를 보호한다. 또한, 기름과 물처럼 혼합 될 수 없는 두 가지 이상의 물질을 균일한 혼합물로 만들거나 이를 유지시키는 능력으로 첨가된 물질들의 합성과 혼합을 촉진하여 합성 효율의 극대화를 증진하며 제품의 퍼짐성을 높여준다.  Glycerin is a colorless, clear and sweet viscous liquid with a strong hygroscopicity. Glycerin is a by-product of soap making that softens and protects the skin. In addition, the ability to make or maintain two or more substances that cannot be mixed like oil and water in a uniform mixture promotes the synthesis and mixing of added substances to promote maximum synthesis efficiency and increase product spreadability.
또한, 건조 방지제, 습윤제, 점활제의 역할을 하며 유지의 결정(응고) 조정력과 유지의 개질능력, 천연방부 등의 능력이 있다. In addition, it acts as a drying inhibitor, a humectant, a viscous agent, and has the ability to adjust (coagulation) of fats and oils, ability to modify fats and oils, and natural preservatives.
글리세린지방산에스테르는 지방산과 글리세린 또는 폴리글리세린의 에스테르 및 유도체이다. 이에는 글리세린지방산에스테르, 글리세린초산지방산에스테르, 글리세린젖산지방산에스테르, 글리세린구연산지방산에스테르, 글리세린호박산지방산에스테르, 글리세린디아세틸주석산지방산에스테르, 글리세린초산에스테르, 폴리글리세린지방산에스테르 또는 폴리글리세린축합리시놀레인산에스테르 등이 포함된다. Glycerin fatty acid esters are esters and derivatives of fatty acids and glycerin or polyglycerine. These include glycerin fatty acid esters, glycerin acetic acid fatty acid esters, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid esters, glycerin citric acid fatty acid esters, glycerin pumpkin fatty acid esters, glycerin diacetyl tartrate fatty acid esters, glycerin acetate esters, polyglycerol fatty acid esters or polyglycerol condensed lysinolenic acid esters. Etc. are included.
4.구연산나트륨,구연산4.Sodium citrate, citric acid
구연산나트륨은 자연에 존재하는 동식물의 대사 물질로서 감귤류에서 가장 많이 얻을 수 있는 유기산이다. 상쾌한 신 맛을 내는 산미제, PH 조절제, 산화방지제, 세제, 수렴제 등으로 식품, 의약산업에 널리 사용되고 있다. Sodium citrate is a natural metabolite of plants and animals in nature and is the most abundant organic acid from citrus fruits. It is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industry as a sour acid, pH regulator, antioxidant, detergent, astringent, etc.
구연산나트륨은 물 분자 함유에 따라 함유구연산, 무수구연산으로 구분되며, 구연산나트륨, 구연산칼슘, 구연칼륨 등의 염과 구연산 트리에테르, 구연산 아세틸, 구연산 에스테르 등의 형태로도 이용된다.Sodium citrate is divided into citric acid and citric anhydride according to the water molecule content, and is also used in the form of salts such as sodium citrate, calcium citrate and potassium citrate, and citric acid triether, acetyl citrate and citric acid ester.
구연산나트륨은 금속표면의 산화물을 제거하여 금속의 부식을 방지하는 능력과 금속표면의 변색을 방지하는 능력이 있다. 구연산은 착염능력과 생태계에서 분해가 용이하므로 섬유유연제, 세척제, 치아세척제, 발포제, 인산 대체품 등으로 널리 사용되고 있다. Sodium citrate has the ability to remove oxides from the metal surface to prevent corrosion of the metal and to prevent discoloration of the metal surface. Citric acid is widely used as a fabric softener, cleaning agent, tooth cleaner, foaming agent, and phosphoric acid substitute because it is easy to decompose in complexing and ecosystem.
또한, 구연산나트륨은 수소이온 농도조절, 악취방지, Gel 형성증강, 완충제, 활성성분의 안전성 유지, 보존성 상승, 산화방지제 등으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 이와 같이, 구연산나트륨은 식품과 의약품에 사용되는 식용에 안전한 친환경성 천연물질이다. In addition, sodium citrate is widely used for hydrogen ion concentration control, odor prevention, gel formation enhancement, buffering agent, maintaining the safety of active ingredients, increasing the shelf life, antioxidants, and the like. As such, sodium citrate is an edible, environmentally friendly natural material used in food and medicine.
5.알긴산나트륨,섬유소 글리코산나트륨5.Sodium Alginate, Sodium Glycerate
알긴산나트륨은 해초산이라고도 한다. 알긴산나트륨은 2 종의 우론산의 중합체로 중합도 80, 분자량 1500 정도의 백색, 황백색을 띤 분말로 거의 무취, 무미하고 다시마, 미역 등 해조류에 다량 포함되어 있는 고점성의 물질로 친수성인 고 중합 우론산이다. 물에 잘 녹고 점주액이 되며 콜로이드 상이 된다. 그러나, 알긴산나트륨 속에 들어있는 U푸코이단이라고 하는 경질성의 끈끈한 섬유소의 점도가 냉수와 경수에서는 용해가 조금 늦는 단점이 있다.  Sodium alginate is also called seaweed. Sodium alginate is a polymer of two kinds of uronic acid. It is a white, yellowish white powder with a degree of polymerization of 80 and a molecular weight of 1500. It is almost odorless, tasteless, and highly viscous substance contained in seaweed such as kelp and seaweed. to be. It dissolves well in water, becomes a store liquid, and becomes a colloidal phase. However, the viscosity of the hard sticky fiber called U-fucoidan contained in sodium alginate has the disadvantage that the dissolution is slightly slow in cold water and hard water.
알긴산나트륨은 중금속에 탁월한 흡착력이 있어 과일, 채소 표면에 묻어 있는 농약과 중금속을 제거하는데 탁월한 효과가 있다. 또한, 알긴산나트륨은 유화제(에멀션화제), 쨈, 케찹, 소스, 생선묵 등에 증점제, 접착제로 사용되고 아이스크림 등의 냉과류에 안정제로 사용되고 있다. 강한 산성 제품에는 적합하지 않고 식염도가 8% 이상 높은 용액에서는 염석되어 점도를 잃어버리므로 이 점에 주의하여야 한다. 이같이 알긴산나트륨은 식용에 안전한 친환경성 천연물질이다. Sodium alginate has excellent adsorption ability to heavy metals, which is excellent for removing pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of fruits and vegetables. In addition, sodium alginate is used as a thickener and adhesive for emulsifiers (emulsifiers), soaps, ketchup, sauces, fish jelly, etc., and is used as a stabilizer in cold fruits such as ice cream. This should be noted as it is not suitable for strong acidic products and in salts above 8% salts will cause salt to lose viscosity. Sodium alginate is an environmentally friendly natural material that is safe for food.
섬유소 글리코산나트륨은 카르복시 메틸 셀롤로오스 또는 수용성 섬유소라고도 한다. 백색분말 또는 섬유상의 물질로 냄새가 없고 물에 쉽게 녹는다. 용액은 중성 또는 약 알칼리성의 고점도 액이 된다. 아라비아고무, 카세인, 고약처럼 부패하지 않는다. 증점제로서 통상적으로 아이스크림에 0.15-0.18% 사용되고 있고, 쨈, 케찹에 0.5-1%, 라면 국물, 뱀장어 국물 등에 1.0-2.0%, 즉석 단팥죽에 0.5-1.0%가 사용되고 있다. Sodium cellulose glycol is also referred to as carboxy methyl cellulose or water soluble cellulose. White powder or fibrous material, odorless and easily soluble in water. The solution becomes a neutral or slightly alkaline high viscosity liquid. It doesn't rot like gum arabic, casein or plaster. As a thickener, 0.15-0.18% is commonly used for ice cream, 0.5-1% for ketchup, 1.0-2.0% for ramen broth, eel broth, and 0.5-1.0% for instant red bean porridge.
본 발명은 증점제로 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨을 포함하며, 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 단독으로 사용할 수도 있고, 둘 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. The present invention includes sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycolate as a thickener, and may be used alone by selecting any one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycolate, or may be used by mixing two or more thereof.
6.염화나트륨(천일염)6.Sodium chloride (sun salt)
소금은 생명유지는 물론 생활에 없어서는 안 될 중요한 식품이자 방부제로 사용되며 나트륨의 성분이 과일과 채소에 표면에 묻어 있는 미생물을 제거한다. 또한, 소금은 살균작용을 하고 해독과 부패방지, 냄새제거, 동결(부동액)방지, 피부가 튼튼하도록 피부를 보호한다. 사람의 혈액이 0.9%의 염분으로 되어 있다는 사실이 소금의 중요함을 말하고 있다. Salt is used as an important food and preservative as well as maintaining life. Sodium removes microorganisms on the surface of fruits and vegetables. In addition, salt sterilizes, detoxifies, decays, deodorizes, freezes (antifreezes), and protects the skin to make it strong. The fact that human blood is made up of 0.9% salt indicates the importance of salt.
소금은 식품으로서의 가치뿐만 아니라 그 속에 약성까지 포함하고 있어, 그 용도가 매우 다양하게 사용되고 있다. 소금은 이와 같이 천연식품으로서 부패방지(방부제) 해독, 살균, 냄새제거, 동결방지, 섬유소 개질제, 과일과 채소에 묻어있는 미생물 제거, 피부보호제 등의 역할을 한다. Salt contains not only its value as a food but also its medicinal properties, and its use is very diverse. Salt is a natural food, thus acts as anti-corruption (preservative) detoxification, sterilization, odor removal, freezing prevention, fiber modifiers, microorganisms in fruits and vegetables, skin protection agents.
특히, 알긴산나트륨 속에 들어있는 경질성 섬유소 U푸코이단이 물에서 용해가 조금 늦는 단점과 관련하여, 염화나트륨이 알긴산나트륨 속에 들어있는 U푸코이단 조직에 침투하여 섬유소의 경질성 점도를 연질성 점도로 개질시켜 알긴산나트륨이 물에 잘 녹게 하는 역할을 한다. In particular, in connection with the disadvantage that the hard fiber Ufucoidan contained in sodium alginate is slightly dissolved in water, sodium chloride penetrates the Ufucoidan tissue contained in sodium alginate to modify the hard viscosity of the fiber to soft viscosity. Sodium is well soluble in water.
7.가성소다(수산화나트륨)7.caustic soda (sodium hydroxide)
가성소다는 백색 반투명의 고체이며 공기 중에서 조해성이 강하다. 물에 용해될 때에는 강한 열을 나타내면서 수소를 발생한다. 또한, 가성소다의 수용액은 침투력이 강하고 강알칼리성이다. 물, 메틸알콜, 에틸알콜, 글리세린에 용해되며, 그의 용해도는 물 100 ml를 기준으로 0 ℃에서 42g, 20 ℃에서 109g 용해된다. Caustic soda is a white translucent solid and is highly deliquescent in air. When dissolved in water, hydrogen is generated while showing strong heat. In addition, the aqueous solution of caustic soda has a strong penetration and is strongly alkaline. It is soluble in water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and glycerin, and its solubility is 42 g at 0 ° C. and 109 g at 20 ° C. based on 100 ml of water.
가성소다는 물의 연화제, 인견, 합성섬유, 표백, 일반 세정용, 식품 제조용에는 알칼리제 및 중화제로 사용하고, 식품 첨가물로서는 강알칼리로서 식품 첨가물의 나트륨염 제조, 아미노산액 (화학간장유) 제조에 사용된다. 또한, 생분해성이 높고 용해가 잘 되며 분산성이 우수하고 흡착성이 강하여 강한 침투력으로 밀감, 복숭아 통조림 제조 시에 밀감 내피 및 복숭아 피를 벗기는데 사람의 손을 빌리지 않고 1-2% 액의 가성소다로 처리된다. Caustic soda is used as an alkaline and neutralizing agent for water softeners, honeycombs, synthetic fibers, bleaching, general cleaning, and food preparation.It is used as a strong alkali in food additives to make sodium salts of food additives, and to make amino acid liquids (chemical soybean oil). . In addition, it has high biodegradability, good dissolution, excellent dispersibility, and strong adsorptivity, so it has a strong penetrating power to remove citrus inner skin and peach blood when manufacturing canned citrus and canned peaches. Is processed.
1.중탄산나트륨에 팜오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유를 혼합한배경과 효과 1. Background and effect of mixing sodium bicarbonate with palm oil, palm oil or olive oil
본 발명에서, 중탄산나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 7-25 중량%, 바람직하게는 10-20 중량%를 정제수에 첨가하여 수용액을 제조하면, 이산화탄소를 발생하며 가수분해되기 시작하여 가성소다로 변환된다. 여기에, 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%, 바람직하게는 2-10 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 3-7 중량%를 혼합하고, 1시간 이상 교반기로 교반하면, 약 pH 7-8의 약알칼리성 비누화 반응이 일어나며 우수한 세척력을 얻을 수 있다. In the present invention, when sodium bicarbonate is added to the purified water of 7-25% by weight, preferably 10-20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition to prepare an aqueous solution, carbon dioxide is generated and begins to hydrolyze into caustic soda Is converted. When at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil is mixed with 2-15% by weight, preferably 2-10% by weight, more preferably 3-7% by weight, and stirred with a stirrer for at least 1 hour, A weak alkaline saponification reaction with a pH of 7-8 can occur and excellent washing power can be obtained.
그러나, 중탄산나트륨이 조성물의 총 중량 중 25 중량% 초과로 혼합될 경우에는, 세척력 증진에는 유리할 수 있겠지만, 함량 과다로 용해 과정에서 포화 현상이 일어나 침전할 우려가 있다. 또한, 중탄산나트륨이 조성물의 총 중량 중 7 중량% 미만으로 혼합될 경우에는, 혼합 후 침전의 우려는 없지만 팜 오일과 혼합되는 과정에서 함량 미달로 세정력이 저하될 우려가 있다. However, when sodium bicarbonate is mixed in excess of 25% by weight of the total weight of the composition, although it may be advantageous to increase the washing power, there is a fear that due to the excessive content, saturation occurs in the dissolution process and precipitate. In addition, when sodium bicarbonate is mixed in less than 7% by weight of the total weight of the composition, there is no fear of precipitation after mixing, but there is a fear that the cleaning power is lowered due to insufficient content in the process of mixing with palm oil.
2.팜오일 ,야자유또는 올리브유를 혼합한배경과 효과2. Background and effects of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil
팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유에는 동맥경화를 예방하는 올레인산과 혈중 콜레스테롤을 낮춰주는 비타민 F가 다량 함유되어 있다. 비타민 F는 글리세린 속에 함유되어 있는 건조방지제, 습윤제의 성분과 합성되어, 야채, 과일을 세척할 때 야채, 과일 표면에 흡착하여 야채, 과일의 표면 수분의 건조를 방지함으로써, 야채, 과일의 신선도를 안정적으로 유지하는 효과가 있다. Palm, palm or olive oils contain high amounts of oleic acid to prevent arteriosclerosis and vitamin F to lower blood cholesterol. Vitamin F is synthesized with the ingredients of the drying agent and the humectant contained in glycerin, and it adsorbs on the surface of vegetables and fruits when washing vegetables and fruits to prevent drying of the surface moisture of vegetables and fruits. It is effective to keep it stable.
본 발명의 조성물에, 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유를 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 2-15 중량%를, 바람직하게는 2-10 중량%를, 더욱 바람직하게는 3-7 중량%를 혼합한다. To the composition of the present invention, palm oil, palm oil or olive oil is mixed with 2-15% by weight, preferably 2-10% by weight, more preferably 3-7% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
그러나, 팜 오일 등의 혼합량이 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 2 중량% 미만이 되면, 함량 부족으로 원하는 세정력의 정도를 얻을 수 없으며, 야채, 과일 등의 표면에 보습력 약화로 습윤, 보습 유지 효과를 저하시켜 야채, 과일의 신선도 유지를 저하하며, 피부의 보습과 세액의 퍼짐성, 팜 오일의 응고 저지 등의 상승 효과를 저하할 우려가 있다. 또한, 여기서 팜 오일 등의 혼합량이 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 15 중량% 를 초과하면, 야채, 과일의 표면에 흡착력 강화로 습윤, 보습이 상승되어 야채, 과일의 신선도 유지와 피부 보습에는 유리할 수 있겠지만, 중탄산나트륨과의 혼합에 있어서 함량 과다로 비누화 반응 발생에 균형을 잃어 세정력의 상승 효과가 저하된다. However, when the blending amount of palm oil and the like is less than 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the amount of the desired cleaning power cannot be obtained due to the lack of content, and wetting and moisturizing retention effect is reduced by weakening the moisturizing power on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits. It lowers the freshness maintenance of vegetables and fruits, and may lower the synergistic effects, such as moisturizing of a skin, spreading of a washing | cleaning liquid, and stopping coagulation of palm oil. In addition, when the mixing amount of palm oil and the like exceeds 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the moisture and moisture are increased by enhancing the adsorption power on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits, which may be advantageous for maintaining the freshness of the vegetables and fruits and moisturizing the skin. However, in mixing with sodium bicarbonate, the content of saponification reaction is lost due to excessive content, and the synergistic effect of the cleaning power is lowered.
3.글리세린,글리세린지방산에스테르,또는 그의 유도체의 첨가배경과 효과3. Background and Effect of Glycerin, Glycerin Fatty Acid Ester, or Derivatives thereof
글리세린(지방산에스테르)은 기름과 물처럼 혼합될 수 없는 2 가지 이상의 물질을 균일한 혼합물로 만들거나 유지시키는 능력이 있다.Glycerin (fatty acid ester) has the ability to make or maintain a uniform mixture of two or more substances that cannot be mixed, such as oil and water.
한편, 팜 오일은 일반적으로 7-8℃ 정도 이하로 내려가면 응고되기 시작하며, 22-24℃ 정도가 되어야 액상 상태로 돌아온다. 이와 같은 팜 오일의 응고 현상은 동절기에 더욱 심해지기 때문에, 본 발명에서 그대로 사용하기에는 문제가 있다. On the other hand, palm oil generally starts to solidify when it is lowered to about 7-8 ° C or lower, and returns to a liquid state when it is about 22-24 ° C. Since the coagulation phenomenon of palm oil becomes worse in winter, there is a problem to use it as it is in the present invention.
따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명에서는, 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상과 글리세린을 바람직하게는 1:5 의 비율, 더욱 바람직하게는 1:3 의 비율로 혼합한다. 상기 비율로 혼합된 글리세린과 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유는 합성 혼합 오일이 되어, 영하 20 ℃에서도 응고되지 않는다. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, in the present invention, one or more of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil and glycerin are preferably mixed in a ratio of 1: 5, more preferably in a ratio of 1: 3. Glycerin and palm oil, palm oil or olive oil mixed at the above ratios become synthetic mixed oils and do not solidify even at minus 20 ° C.
본 발명자는, 냉장고의 냉동실 온도를 영하 20 ℃로 설정하고, 500 ml의 플라스틱 용기에 팜 오일 80 ml, 올리브유 20 ml, 글리세린 300 ml를 혼합하여, 30일 동안 냉동실에 보관하였으나, 응고되지 않았다. The inventors set the freezer temperature of the refrigerator to minus 20 ° C., mixed 80 ml of palm oil, 20 ml of olive oil, and 300 ml of glycerin in a 500 ml plastic container, and stored in the freezer for 30 days, but did not solidify.
상기와 같은 비율로 혼합된 팜 오일 등과 글리세린은 피부를 부드럽고 매끄럽게 하는 탁월한 보습제 및 살균제 역할을 하며, 야채, 과일 등의 표면에 흡착하여, 야채, 과일의 표면의 보습과 습윤을 효과적으로 유지시켜, 야채, 과일 표면 등의 수분의 증발을 저지함으로써, 야채, 과일의 신선도를 유지, 지속하는 효력을 발생한다.  Palm oil and glycerin mixed in the above ratios serve as an excellent moisturizer and fungicide to soften and smooth the skin, and are adsorbed on the surface of vegetables and fruits to effectively maintain the moisturizing and wetting of the surfaces of vegetables and fruits. By inhibiting the evaporation of moisture on the fruit surface and the like, it produces the effect of maintaining and maintaining the freshness of vegetables and fruits.
본 발명의 조성물에, 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 3-20 중량%, 바람직하게는 3-15 중량%를 혼합한다. In the composition of the present invention, at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester is mixed at 3-20% by weight, preferably 3-15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
그러나, 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 3 중량% 미만이 되면, 중탄산나트륨과의 혼합에 있어서 함량 부족으로 세정력이 저하되며, 야채, 과일의 표면에 보습력 약화로 습윤, 보습 유지효과를 떨어뜨려 야채, 과일의 신선도 유지를 저하하며, 피부의 보습, 세액의 퍼짐성, 팜 오일의 응고 저지 등의 상승 효과를 저하할 우려가 있다. 또한, 여기서 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 20 중량%를 초과하면, 야채, 과일의 표면에 흡착력 강화로 습윤, 보습의 상승으로 야채, 과일의 신선도 유지와 피부 보습에는 유리할 수 있겠지만, 중탄산나트륨과의 혼합에서 함량 과다로 비누화 반응 발생에 균형을 잃어 세정력의 상승효과를 저하할 우려가 있다. However, when the content of one or more of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester is less than 3% by weight, the washing power is lowered due to lack of content in mixing with sodium bicarbonate, and the moisture and moisturizing retention effect is reduced by weakening the moisture on the surface of vegetables and fruits. It may lower the freshness of vegetables and fruits, and lower the synergistic effects such as moisturizing the skin, spreading of the liquor and preventing the coagulation of palm oil. In addition, when the content of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester exceeds 20% by weight, it may be advantageous to maintain the freshness of the vegetable and fruit and to moisturize the skin by increasing the moisture and moisture by enhancing the adsorption power on the surface of the vegetable and fruit, In mixing with sodium, the content of saponification reaction may be lost due to excessive content, which may lower the synergistic effect of the cleaning power.
4.구연산나트륨,또는 구연산을 첨가한 배경과 효과4.Background and effect of adding sodium citrate or citric acid
구연산나트륨은 금속 표면의 산화물을 제거하여 금속의 부식을 방지하는 능력과 금속 표면의 변색을 방지하는 능력이 있다. 구연산나트륨은 착염 능력과 생태계에서 분해가 용이하므로 섬유유연제, 세척제, 치아세척제, 발포제, 인산 대체품으로 사용되고, 또한 수소 이온 농도조절, 악취방지, 겔 형성 증강, 완충제, 활성성분의 안전성 유지, 보존성 생성, 산화방지제 등으로 많이 사용되고 있다. Sodium citrate has the ability to remove oxides from the metal surface to prevent corrosion of the metal and to prevent discoloration of the metal surface. Sodium citrate is used as a fabric softener, cleaning agent, tooth cleaner, foaming agent, and phosphoric acid substitute because it is easy to decompose in complexing ability and ecosystem, and also controls hydrogen ion concentration, prevents odor, enhances gel formation, maintains buffer, keeps active ingredients, and preserves them. It is widely used as an antioxidant.
또한, 구연산나트륨은 살균 작용과 냄새를 제거하는 특징도 있어 중탄산나트륨 및, 글리세린의 살균력과 냄새제거의 성분이 복합되어 냄새제거와 살균작용의 상승 효과를 증진한다. In addition, sodium citrate is also characterized by the sterilization action and odor elimination compound of the sodium bicarbonate, the bactericidal power and odor removal of glycerol to enhance the synergistic effect of odor removal and sterilization action.
다만, 전술한 바와 같이, 중탄산나트륨을 수용액으로 만들면 가수분해로 인해 가성소다로 전환된다. 이러한 알칼리(가성소다)성 수용액이 금속 표면에 닿으면 철의 알칼리 철산염으로서 금속 표면에 산화 막을 형성하고, 금속의 부식을 촉진하고, 이 때 발생하는 수소는 금속 표면에서 원자 상으로 발생하여, 점차 금속의 결정입계에 침투하여 가성취하를 일으키는 원인이 된다. 이와 같은 부식 현상으로 중탄산나트륨은 금속에 사용하기에는 적합하지 못하다. However, as described above, when sodium bicarbonate is made into an aqueous solution, it is converted into caustic soda due to hydrolysis. When such an alkali (caustic soda) aqueous solution comes into contact with the metal surface, an oxide film is formed on the metal surface as an alkali ferric acid salt of iron, and the corrosion of the metal is promoted, and hydrogen generated at this time is generated in the form of atoms on the metal surface. It gradually penetrates into the grain boundaries of the metal and causes caustic dropping. This corrosion phenomenon makes sodium bicarbonate unsuitable for use on metals.
그러나, 본 발명에서, 구연산나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 2-15 중량%, 바람직하게는 3-10 중량%를 혼합하면, 금속의 부식을 촉진하는 철의 알칼리 산염과 중화되어 금속 부식과 변색을 방지하게 되므로, 금속에 안전하게 사용할 수 있다.  However, in the present invention, when sodium citrate is mixed with 2-15% by weight, preferably 3-10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, it is neutralized with alkali acid salts of iron to promote the corrosion of the metal, Because it prevents discoloration, it can be safely used for metal.
여기서, 구연산나트륨의 첨가량이 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 15 중량%를 초과하면 중금속의 부식과 변색방지 및 살균 작용과 냄새 제거의 효과는 증진될 수 있겠지만, 과다 함량으로 중탄산나트륨과의 혼합 과정에서 발생되는 비누화 반응이 균형을 잃어 세정력 저하의 원인이 된다. 또한, 구연산나트륨의 첨가량이 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 2 중량% 미만이 되면, 구연산나트륨의 함량 부족으로 중금속의 부식을 촉진하는 철의 알칼리 산염과의 중화 과정에서 중금속의 부식과 변색을 방지하는 성능과 살균 및 냄새 제거의 상승 효과가 저하되게 된다. Here, if the addition amount of sodium citrate exceeds 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the effects of corrosion and discoloration prevention, sterilization and odor removal of heavy metals may be enhanced, but in the mixing process with sodium bicarbonate in an excessive amount The saponification reaction generated is unbalanced and causes deterioration of cleaning power. In addition, when the addition amount of sodium citrate is less than 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, it is possible to prevent corrosion and discoloration of heavy metals in the process of neutralizing iron alkali salts which promote corrosion of heavy metals due to the lack of sodium citrate content. The synergistic effect of performance and sterilization and odor removal is reduced.
5.알긴산나트륨,또는 섬유소글리코산나트륨의 첨가배경과 효과5.Additional Background and Effect of Sodium Alginate or Sodium Fibroglycolate
알긴산나트륨은 물에 잘 녹고 점주액이 되며 콜로이드 상이 된다. 그러나, 알긴산나트륨 속에 함유되어 있는 U푸코이단이라고 하는 경질성의 끈끈한 섬유소의 점도가 냉수와 경수에서는 용해 속도가 조금 늦는 단점이 있다. 알긴산나트륨은 중금속에 탁월한 흡착력이 있어 과일, 야채에 묻어 있는 농약과 중금속을 제거하는 효과가 있다. Sodium alginate dissolves well in water, and becomes a colloidal solution. However, the viscosity of the hard sticky fiber called U-fucoidan contained in sodium alginate has a disadvantage that the dissolution rate is slightly slow in cold water and hard water. Sodium alginate has excellent adsorption ability to heavy metals, which removes pesticides and heavy metals from fruits and vegetables.
본 발명에서, 알긴산나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 1-10 중량%, 바람직하게는 1-5 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 1-3 중량%를 혼합한다. In the present invention, sodium alginate is mixed 1-10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, more preferably 1-3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
여기서, 알긴산나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 1 중량% 미만으로 혼합하면, 물에서 용해와 분해 속도는 빠르지만 함량 미달로 양호한 점도 유지와 야채, 과일에 묻은 중금속과 농약을 흡착 제거하는 효율성이 저하된다. 또한, 알긴산나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 10 중량%를 초과하여 혼합하면, 알긴산나트륨이 중금속에 탁월한 흡착력이 있으므로 과일, 야채 표면에 묻어 있는 농약과 중금속을 제거하는 효과는 증진되겠지만, 함량 과다로 경질성의 섬유소를 연질성의 섬유소로 개질하는데 연질성의 효율 저하로 물에서 녹는 용해 속도가 떨어지고 사용 후 찌꺼기가 발생할 우려가 있다. Here, when sodium alginate is mixed at less than 1% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, it dissolves and decomposes quickly in water, but it has a low content and maintains a good viscosity, and it is efficient to adsorb and remove heavy metals and pesticides on vegetables and fruits. Degrades. In addition, when sodium alginate is mixed in excess of 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, sodium alginate has an excellent adsorptive power to heavy metals, so that the effect of removing pesticides and heavy metals on the surface of fruits and vegetables will be enhanced, but the content is excessive. As a result of reforming the hard fibers into soft ones, the melting efficiency of the soft fibers decreases, resulting in a decrease in the rate of dissolution in water and debris after use.
6.염화나트륨의 첨가배경과 효과6 Background and Effect of Sodium Chloride
소금은 부패방지, 동결방지, 살균작용, 해독작용, 냄새제거, 피부보호 등의 탁월한 효과가 있다.Salt has excellent effects such as anti-corruption, freeze protection, sterilization, detoxification, odor removal, skin protection.
본 발명에서, 염화나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5-10 중량%, 바람직하게는 1-5 중량%를 혼합한다. In the present invention, sodium chloride is mixed at 0.5-10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
여기서, 염화나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5 중량% 미만으로 혼합하면 염석 생성과 침전 발생의 우려는 없지만, 함량 부족으로 부패 방지, 동결 방지, 살균작용, 해독작용, 냄새제거, 미생물제거 등의 효과가 저하된다. 또한, 염화나트륨을 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 10 중량%를 초과하면, 부패방지, 동결방지, 살균작용, 해독작용, 미생물제거, 냄새제거, 세정력 증강 등의 상승효과는 있지만, 함량 과다로 염석이 생성되고 침전이 발생하여, 사용 후 야채, 과일 표면의 수분을 흡출시켜 신선도를 저하시키고 피부를 자극할 우려가 있다. Here, if sodium chloride is mixed at less than 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is no risk of salt formation and precipitation, but due to insufficient content, it is possible to prevent rot, freeze, sterilize, detoxify, remove odor, and remove microorganisms. The effect is lowered. In addition, when sodium chloride exceeds 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is a synergistic effect such as anti-corruption, anti-freezing, bactericidal action, detoxification action, microbial removal, odor removal, enhancement of cleaning power, It is produced and precipitates occur, and there is a risk of reducing the freshness and irritating the skin by drawing out moisture on the surface of vegetables and fruits after use.
7.가성소다의 첨가배경과 효과7.Additional Background and Effect of Caustic Soda
가성소다는 pH 14의 강알칼리성의 백색 반투명의 고체이며 공기 중에서 조해성이 강하다. 물에 용해될 때에는 강한 열을 나타내며 수소를 발생한다. 또한, 수용액은 침투력이 강하고, 용해할 때에는 발화할 가능성이 있다. 물, 메틸알코올, 에틸알코올, 글리세린에 용해된다. 가성소다는 물의 연화제, 인견, 합성섬유, 표백, 일반 세제 등으로 사용하고, 식품 제조에는 알칼리제 및 중화제로 사용하고, 식품 첨가물에는 강한 알칼리로서 식품 첨가물의 나트륨염 제조, 아미노산액(화학간장 유) 제조에 사용된다. 가성소다는 용해와 분산성이 우수하고 팽창과 흡착성이 좋아 침투력이 강하기 때문에, 상기 첨가제 군에서 조성된 세정력과 합성되어 강한 흡착과 침투력으로 세탁시 옷감(세탁물) 실오라기 깊은 곳의 오염까지 분해하고 세탁이 완성되므로, 세탁물의 청결도와 살균과 냄새제거의 상승효과를 증진한다.  Caustic soda is a highly alkaline white translucent solid with a pH of 14 and is highly deliquescent in air. When dissolved in water, it shows strong heat and generates hydrogen. In addition, the aqueous solution is strongly penetrating and may ignite when dissolved. Soluble in water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, glycerin. Caustic soda is used as water softener, honeycomb, synthetic fiber, bleach, general detergent, and as an alkali and neutralizer for food production, and as a strong alkali for food additives, sodium salt of food additives, amino acid solution (chemical soy sauce oil) Used for manufacturing. Since caustic soda has excellent dissolution and dispersibility, good expansion and adsorption, and strong penetrating power, it is combined with the cleaning power formed in the above additive group, so it is decomposed and washed to the depth of the cloth (washing) sila during washing with strong adsorption and penetrating power. This is completed, thereby enhancing the cleanliness of the laundry and the synergistic effect of sterilization and odor removal.
가성소다는 흡착, 팽창, 강력한 침투력이 있기 때문에, 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 15 중량%를 초과하여 혼합하면, 세탁력은 상승되지만 세탁할 때 세탁물의 천이 가성소다의 팽창력에 의하여 늘어날 우려가 있고, 피부를 자극하게 됩니다. 또한, 가성소다를 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5 중량% 미만으로 혼합하면, 피부의 자극에 대한 안전성 유지와 세탁물의 천이 늘어날 우려는 없지만, 함량 미달로 침투력이 약화되어 세탁 효과가 저하됩니다. Since caustic soda has adsorption, expansion, and strong penetrating power, if it is mixed in excess of 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the washing power is increased, but there is a fear that the cloth of the laundry increases due to the expansion force of caustic soda when washing. Will irritate the skin. In addition, when caustic soda is mixed at less than 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is no fear of maintaining safety against skin irritation and increasing the size of the laundry.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.
제조예 1Preparation Example 1
하기 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 중탄산나트륨 250 g, 팜 오일 100 g, 글리세린 300 g, 구연산나트륨 120 g, 알긴산나트륨 30 g, 염화나트륨 50 g 을, 상온에서 정제수 1000 ml에 첨가하였다. 이어서, 3시간 동안 교반하여, 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 1 below, 250 g of sodium bicarbonate, 100 g of palm oil, 300 g of glycerin, 120 g of sodium citrate, 30 g of sodium alginate, and 50 g of sodium chloride were added to 1000 ml of purified water at room temperature. Then, stirring for 3 hours to prepare a composition of the present invention.
표 1
조성물의 성분명 함량 중량비 원료 구입처
정제수 1000 ml 54.05 중량%
중탄산나트륨 250 g 13.51 중량% 대명케미칼
팜오일 100 g 5.41 중량% 상동
글리세린 300 g 16.22 중량% 상동
구연산나트륨 120 g 6.49 중량% 상동
알긴산나트륨 30 g 1.62 중량% 상동
염화나트륨 50 g 2.70 중량% 상동
Table 1
Ingredient name of the composition content Weight ratio Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1000 ml 54.05% by weight
Sodium bicarbonate 250 g 13.51 wt% Daemyung Chemical
Palm oil 100 g 5.41% by weight Same as above
glycerin 300 g 16.22 wt% Same as above
Sodium citrate 120 g 6.49 wt% Same as above
Sodium alginate 30 g 1.62 wt% Same as above
Sodium chloride 50 g 2.70 wt% Same as above
상기 표 1에서 조성물에 함유된 각 성분의 중량비는 소수점 셋째 자리에서 반올림하였다. 또한, 각 성분은 대명케미칼에서 제조한 것을 사용하였다.In Table 1, the weight ratio of each component contained in the composition was rounded to three decimal places. In addition, each component used what was manufactured by Daemyung Chemical.
제조예 2및3Preparation Examples 2 and 3
하기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 제조예 1과 각 성분의 함량을 달리한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다.As shown in Table 2, except for changing the content of the Preparation Example 1 and each component, the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.
표 2
제조예 2 제조예 3
조성물의 성분명 함량 함량 원료 구입처
정제수 1000 ml 1000 ml
중탄산나트륨 200 g 300 g 대명케미칼
팜오일 80 g 120 g 상동
글리세린 280 g 320 g 상동
구연산나트륨 100 g 140 g 상동
알긴산나트륨 24 g 32 g 상동
염화나트륨 40 g 60 g 상동
TABLE 2
Preparation Example 2 Preparation Example 3
Ingredient name of the composition content content Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1000 ml 1000 ml
Sodium bicarbonate 200 g 300 g Daemyung Chemical
Palm oil 80 g 120 g Same as above
glycerin 280 g 320 g Same as above
Sodium citrate 100 g 140 g Same as above
Sodium alginate 24 g 32 g Same as above
Sodium chloride 40 g 60 g Same as above
제조예 4Preparation Example 4
하기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 제조예 1과 각 성분의 종류를 달리한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 3 below, except that the kind of each component was different from Preparation Example 1, the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.
표 3
조성물의 성분명 함량 중량비 원료 구입처
정제수 1000 ml 54.05 중량%
탄산나트륨(소다회) 250 g 13.51 중량% 대명케미칼
올리브유 100 g 5.41 중량% 상동
글리세린지방산에스테르 300 g 16.22 중량% 상동
구연산나트륨 120 g 6.49 중량% 상동
알긴산나트륨 30 g 1.62 중량% 상동
염화나트륨 50 g 2.70 중량% 상동
TABLE 3
Ingredient name of the composition content Weight ratio Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1000 ml 54.05% by weight
Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) 250 g 13.51 wt% Daemyung Chemical
olive oil 100 g 5.41% by weight Same as above
Glycerin Fatty Acid Ester 300 g 16.22 wt% Same as above
Sodium citrate 120 g 6.49 wt% Same as above
Sodium alginate 30 g 1.62 wt% Same as above
Sodium chloride 50 g 2.70 wt% Same as above
제조예 5Preparation Example 5
하기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 정제수의 함량을 1500 ml로 하여, 조성물의 각 성분의 중량비를 달리한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 4, the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except for changing the weight ratio of each component of the composition to 1500 ml of purified water.
표 4
조성물의 성분명 함량 중량비 원료 구입처
정제수 1500 ml 63.83 중량%
중탄산나트륨 250 g 10.64 중량% 대명케미칼
팜오일 100 g 4.26 중량% 상동
글리세린 300 g 12.77 중량% 상동
구연산나트륨 120 g 5.10 중량% 상동
알긴산나트륨 30 g 1.27 중량% 상동
염화나트륨 50 g 2.13 중량% 상동
Table 4
Ingredient name of the composition content Weight ratio Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1500 ml 63.83 wt%
Sodium bicarbonate 250 g 10.64 wt% Daemyung Chemical
Palm oil 100 g 4.26 wt% Same as above
glycerin 300 g 12.77 wt% Same as above
Sodium citrate 120 g 5.10 wt% Same as above
Sodium alginate 30 g 1.27 wt% Same as above
Sodium chloride 50 g 2.13 wt% Same as above
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
상추, 시금치, 오이, 고추, 포도에 대해, 상기 제조예 1 내지 5에서 제조된 조성물을 사용하여, 세척력 및 신선도를 비교 실험하였다. Lettuce, spinach, cucumber, pepper, grapes, using the composition prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 5, the washing power and freshness was compared.
[A] 군은 수돗물 3000 ml에 상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 세제 조성물 6g 을 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며,  Group [A] used the one obtained by adding 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 1 to 3000 ml of tap water.
[B] 군은 수돗물 3000 ml에 상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 세제 조성물 6g 을 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며,  Group [B] used the one obtained by adding 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 2 to 3000 ml of tap water.
[C] 군은 수돗물 3000 ml에 상기 제조예 3에서 제조한 세제 조성물 6g 을 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며,  [C] group used to add 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 3 to 3000 ml of tap water,
[D] 군은 수돗물 3000 ml에 상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 세제 조성물 6g 을 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며, [E] 군은 수돗물 3000 ml에 상기 제조예 5에서 제조한 세제 조성물 6g 을 첨가한 것을 사용하였다. 비교예로서, [F] 군은 수돗물 3000 ml를 사용하였다. The group [D] used 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 4 to 3000 ml of tap water, and the group [E] used 6 g of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 5 to 3000 ml of tap water. It was. As a comparative example, [F] group used 3000 ml of tap water.
세척 방법은, 상추, 시금치, 오이, 고추, 포도 150g 을 각각 상기 [A] 군 내지 [F] 군에 5분 동안 침적하였다. 이어서, 헹굼 물로 수돗물 3000 ml를 사용하였으며, 헹굼은 1회로 끝냈다. 헹굼이 끝난 뒤, 상추, 시금치, 오이, 고추, 포도를 건져 내어, 체에 담아 물이 빠진 상태로 상온에서 24시간 건조하였다. In the washing method, 150 g of lettuce, spinach, cucumber, red pepper, and grapes were deposited in the [A] to [F] groups for 5 minutes, respectively. Subsequently, 3000 ml of tap water was used as the rinsing water and the rinsing was done once. After the rinsing, lettuce, spinach, cucumber, pepper, grapes were taken out, placed in a sieve and dried at room temperature for 24 hours while the water was missing.
건조가 끝난 후, 시력(교정시력 포함) 1.0 이상 30-40세의 가정주부 20인을 선정하여 1인당 비교 평가 선정 시간은 5분 이내로 하여, 육안 평가하였다. [A] 내지 [F] 군의 과일에 대해 깨끗한 정도를 상대적으로 평가하여, 각 개인에게 1점, 2점, 3점, 4점 또는 5점 중 어느 한 점수를 선택하도록 하였다. 그 결과, 가정주부 20 인이 선택한 점수를 각각 합산하여 하기 표 5 에 나타내었다. After drying, 20 housewives with a visual acuity (including corrected visual acuity) of 1.0 or more and 30 to 40 years old were selected, and the comparative evaluation selection time per person was within 5 minutes. The degree of cleanness was relatively evaluated for the fruits of groups [A] to [F], and each individual was asked to select any one of one, two, three, four or five points. As a result, the total housewives selected by 20 housewives, respectively, are shown in Table 5 below.
표 5
A B C D E F 평가 총 인원수
상추 89점 86점 90점 88점 87점 67점 20명 (100점 만점)
시금치 87점 86점 90점 86점 85점 56점 20명 (100점 만점)
오이 75점 73점 82점 76점 75점 70점 20명 (100점 만점)
고추 79점 73점 80점 73점 80점 62점 20명 (100점 만점)
포도 92점 89점 96점 90점 89점 74점 20명 (100점 만점)
Table 5
A B C D E F Total number of people rating
Lettuce 89 points 86 points 90 points 88 points 87 points 67 points 20 (out of 100)
spinach 87 points 86 points 90 points 86 points 85 points 56 points 20 (out of 100)
cucumber 75 points 73 points 82 points 76 points 75 points 70 points 20 (out of 100)
Red pepper 79 points 73 points 80 points 73 points 80 points 62 points 20 (out of 100)
grape 92 points 89 points 96 points 90 points 89 points 74 points 20 (out of 100)
또한, 상기와 같이 세척된 상추, 시금치, 오이, 고추, 포도를 추가적으로 7 일 동안 상온에서 음지 그늘에 건조시켰다. 건조가 끝난 후, [A] 내지 [F] 군에 대해 신선한 정도를 비교 평가하였다. In addition, the lettuce, spinach, cucumber, pepper, grapes washed as described above were further dried in shade of shade at room temperature for an additional 7 days. After completion of drying, the degree of freshness was compared and evaluated for the [A] to [F] groups.
상기 세척력 평가에 참여하였던 가정주부 20인이 신선도의 평가에 다시 참여하였다. 신선도의 평가 방법도 역시 [A] 내지 [F] 군의 과일에 대해 신선한 정도를 상대적으로 평가하여, 각 개인에게 1점, 2점, 3점, 4점 또는 5점 중 어느 한 점수를 선택하도록 하였다. 그 결과, 가정주부 20 인이 선택한 점수를 각각 합산하여 하기 표 6 에 나타내었다. Twenty housewives who participated in the cleaning power evaluation again participated in the evaluation of freshness. The freshness evaluation method also evaluates the freshness of the fruits of groups [A] to [F] relatively, so that each individual can select one, two, three, four or five points. It was. As a result, the total housewives selected by 20 housewives, respectively, are shown in Table 6 below.
표 6
A B C D E F 평가 총 인원수
상추 64점 65점 63점 65점 67점 34점 20명 (100점 만점)
시금치 59점 61점 54점 64점 60점 31점 20명 (100점 만점)
오이 82점 79점 80점 91점 82점 62점 20명 (100점 만점)
고추 89점 90점 88점 87점 93점 77점 20명 (100점 만점)
포도 68점 67점 64점 59점 69점 40점 20명 (100점 만점)
Table 6
A B C D E F Total number of people rating
Lettuce 64 points 65 points 63 points 65 points 67 points 34 points 20 (out of 100)
spinach 59 points 61 points 54 points 64 points 60 points 31 points 20 (out of 100)
cucumber 82 points 79 points 80 points 91 points 82 points 62 points 20 (out of 100)
Red pepper 89 points 90 points 88 points 87 points 93 points 77 points 20 (out of 100)
grape 68 points 67 points 64 points 59 points 69 points 40 points 20 (out of 100)
제조예 6Preparation Example 6
하기 표 7 에서 보는 바와 같이, 중탄산나트륨 250 g, 팜 오일 100 g, 글리세린 300 g, 구연산나트륨 120 g, 알긴산나트륨 30 g, 염화나트륨 50 g, 가성소다 150 g 을 정제수 1000 ml에 첨가하여 혼합한 후, 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 7, 250 g of sodium bicarbonate, 100 g of palm oil, 300 g of glycerin, 120 g of sodium citrate, 30 g of sodium alginate, 50 g of sodium chloride, and 150 g of caustic soda were added to 1000 ml of purified water, followed by mixing. , The composition of the present invention was prepared.
표 7
조성물의 성분명 함량 함량 원료 구입처
정제수 1000 ml 50.00 중량%
중탄산나트륨 250 g 12.50 중량% 대명케미칼
팜오일 100 g 5.00 중량% 상동
글리세린 300 g 15.00 중량% 상동
구연산나트륨 120 g 6.00 중량% 상동
알긴산나트륨 30 g 1.50 중량% 상동
염화나트륨 50 g 2.50 중량% 상동
가성소다 150 g 7.50 중량% 상동
TABLE 7
Ingredient name of the composition content content Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1000 ml 50.00 wt%
Sodium bicarbonate 250 g 12.50 wt% Daemyung Chemical
Palm oil 100 g 5.00 wt% Same as above
glycerin 300 g 15.00 wt% Same as above
Sodium citrate 120 g 6.00 wt% Same as above
Sodium alginate 30 g 1.50 wt% Same as above
Sodium chloride 50 g 2.50 wt% Same as above
Caustic soda 150 g 7.50 wt% Same as above
상기 표 7 에서 조성물에 함유된 각 성분의 중량비는 소수점 셋째 자리에서 반올림하였다.  In Table 7, the weight ratio of each component contained in the composition was rounded to three decimal places.
또한, 각 성분은 대명케미칼에서 제조한 것을 사용하였다.  In addition, each component used what was manufactured by Daemyung Chemical.
제조예 7및 8Preparation Examples 7 and 8
하기 표 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 제조예 6과 각 성분의 함량을 달리한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 제조예 6과 동일한 방법으로 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 8, except for changing the content of the preparation example 6 and each component, the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6.
표 8
제조예 7 제조예 8
조성물의 성분명 함량 함량 원료 구입처
정제수 1000 ml 1000 ml
중탄산나트륨 200 g 300 g 대명케미칼
팜오일 80 g 120 g 상동
글리세린 280 g 320 g 상동
구연산나트륨 100 g 140 g 상동
알긴산나트륨 24 g 32 g 상동
염화나트륨 40 g 60 g 상동
가성소다 120 g 180 g 상동
Table 8
Preparation Example 7 Preparation Example 8
Ingredient name of the composition content content Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1000 ml 1000 ml
Sodium bicarbonate 200 g 300 g Daemyung Chemical
Palm oil 80 g 120 g Same as above
glycerin 280 g 320 g Same as above
Sodium citrate 100 g 140 g Same as above
Sodium alginate 24 g 32 g Same as above
Sodium chloride 40 g 60 g Same as above
Caustic soda 120 g 180 g Same as above
제조예 9Preparation Example 9
하기 표 9에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 제조예 6과 각 성분의 종류를 달리한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 제조예 6과 동일한 방법으로 본 발명의 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 9, except that the type of each component was different from Preparation Example 6, the composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6.
표 9
조성물의 성분명 함량 함량 원료 구입처
정제수 1000 ml 50.00 중량%
탄산나트륨(소다회) 250 g 12.50 중량% 대명케미칼
야자유 100 g 5.00 중량% 상동
글리세린지방산에스테르 300 g 15.00 중량% 상동
구연산나트륨 120 g 6.00 중량% 상동
알긴산나트륨 30 g 1.50 중량% 상동
염화나트륨 50 g 2.50 중량% 상동
가성소다 150 g 7.50 중량% 상동
Table 9
Ingredient name of the composition content content Where to buy raw materials
Purified water 1000 ml 50.00 wt%
Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) 250 g 12.50 wt% Daemyung Chemical
Palm oil 100 g 5.00 wt% Same as above
Glycerin Fatty Acid Ester 300 g 15.00 wt% Same as above
Sodium citrate 120 g 6.00 wt% Same as above
Sodium alginate 30 g 1.50 wt% Same as above
Sodium chloride 50 g 2.50 wt% Same as above
Caustic soda 150 g 7.50 wt% Same as above
실험예 2Experimental Example 2
하기 표 10 에서 보는 바와 같이, 흰색 면T셔츠 5장 (1장당 163g) 및 적색 면T셔츠 5장 (1장당 163.5g)에 대해, 상기 제조예 6 내지 9에서 제조된 조성물을 사용하여, 세탁세제 성능을 비교 실험하였다. As shown in Table 10 below, for five white cotton T-shirts (163 g per piece) and five red cotton T-shirts (163.5 g per piece), using the composition prepared in Preparation Examples 6 to 9 above, washing was performed. Detergent performance was compared.
표 10
A B C D E 평가 총 인원수
흰색 면T셔츠 79점 78점 88점 82점 56점 20명 (100점 만점)
적색 면T셔츠 84점 80점 92점 82점 68점 20명 (100점 만점)
Table 10
A B C D E Total number of people rating
White Cotton T-Shirt 79 points 78 points 88 points 82 points 56 points 20 (out of 100)
Red cotton T-shirt 84 points 80 points 92 points 82 points 68 points 20 (out of 100)
상기 표 10에서,  In Table 10 above,
[A] 군은 수돗물 35000 ml에 상기 제조예 6에서 제조한 세제 조성물 90 ml를 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며,  Group [A] used 35000 ml of tap water to which 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 6 was added.
[B] 군은 수돗물 35000 ml에 상기 제조예 7에서 제조한 세제 조성물 90 ml를 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며, Group [B] used 35000 ml of tap water to which 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 7 was added.
[C] 군은 수돗물 35000 ml에 상기 제조예 8에서 제조한 세제 조성물 90 ml를 첨가한 것을 사용하였으며,   Group [C] used to add 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 8 to 35000 ml of tap water,
[D] 군은 수돗물 35000 ml에 상기 제조예 9에서 제조한 세제 조성물 90 ml를 첨가한 것을 사용하였다.  In the group [D], 35000 ml of tap water was added with 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 9.
비교예로서, [E] 군은 수돗물 35000 ml에 상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 세제 조성물 90 ml를 첨가한 것을 사용하였다. As a comparative example, the [E] group used a solution obtained by adding 90 ml of the detergent composition prepared in Preparation Example 1 to 35000 ml of tap water.
또한, 세탁 대상물 (흰색 면T셔츠 5장, 적색 면T셔츠 5장) 을 동일하고 균일하게 오염시키기 위해, 본 발명자가 만든 오염물에 상기 세탁 대상물을 10분간 침적하여 세탁 대상물이 오염이 되도록 하였다.  In addition, in order to uniformly and uniformly contaminate the laundry object (five white cotton T-shirts and five red cotton T-shirts), the laundry object was immersed in a contaminant made by the present inventors for 10 minutes to contaminate the laundry object.
오염물은 수돗물 20000ml, 점토 80g, 식용유 40ml, 된장 30g, 김치국물 30ml을 혼합한 후, 100℃ 이상의 온도로 5분 동안 끓인 후, 채로 찌꺼기를 제거하는 방법으로 오염물을 만들었다.  The contaminants were mixed with 20000 ml of tap water, 80 g of clay, 40 ml of cooking oil, 30 g of soybean paste, and 30 ml of kimchi broth, and then boiled at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher for 5 minutes, and then removed from the residue.
세탁 방법은 대우 공기방울 세탁기를 사용하였으며, 상기 세탁기에 오염된 세탁 대상물과 함께 [A] 군의 세척수를 동시에 넣고, 14분의 세척과 7분의 헹굼, 7분의 탈수로 세탁을 끝냈다. 헹굼물은 수돗물 35000ml를 각각 사용하고 헹굼은 1회로 끝냈다. 이러한 세탁을 [B] 내지 [E] 군에 대해서도 동일하게 행하였다.  The washing method was a Daewoo air washing machine, and the washing water of group [A] was simultaneously put together with the laundry object contaminated in the washing machine, and the washing was finished by 14 minutes of washing, 7 minutes of rinsing, and 7 minutes of dehydration. The rinsing water used 35000 ml of tap water each, and rinsing was done once. This washing was performed similarly to the [B]-[E] groups.
세탁이 끝난 후, 24시간 동안 실온의 음지에서 건조시켰다.  After washing, it was dried in the shade at room temperature for 24 hours.
이후, 세탁 대상물의 세탁 정도의 평가 방법은 시력(교정시력 포함) 1.0 이상 30-40세의 가정주부 20인을 선정하여 1인당 비교 평가 선정 시간은 5분 이내로 하여, 육안 평가하였다.  Thereafter, the evaluation method of the degree of washing of the laundry object was selected by visual acuity (including correction visual acuity) 1.0 or more housewives of 30-40 years old, and the comparative evaluation selection time per person was within 5 minutes, and evaluated visually.
[A] 내지 [E] 군의 세탁 대상물에 대해 세탁 정도를 상대적으로 평가하여, 각 개인에게 1점, 2점, 3점, 4점 또는 5점 중 어느 한 점수를 선택하도록 하였다.    The degree of washing was relatively evaluated for the laundry objects in groups [A] to [E], and each individual was allowed to select one of two points, two points, three points, four points, or five points.
그 결과, 가정주부 20인이 선택한 점수를 각각 합산하여 상기 표 10 에 나타내었다. As a result, the total housewives selected by 20 housewives, respectively, are shown in Table 10 above.
상기 표 10 에서 보는 바와 같이, [A] 내지 [D] 군의 세척력이 [E] 군보다 우수한 것은, 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨, 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유, 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르, 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산, 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨, 염화나트륨 외에 추가로 첨가되는 가성소다에 의해 세척력이 더욱 상승되어, 세탁용도가 우수하다는 것을 보여준다. As shown in Table 10, the washing power of the [A] to [D] group is superior to the [E] group, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester, sodium citrate or citric acid, Caustic soda added in addition to sodium alginate or sodium fibrin glycoate and sodium chloride further increases the washing power, indicating that washing is excellent.
실험예 3Experimental Example 3
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 본 발명의 조성물에 대해, 무공해성과 세척력에 대한 공인을 받기 위하여, 본 발명자는 한국생활환경시험연구원에 실험을 의뢰하였다. For the composition of the present invention prepared in Preparation Example 1, in order to receive the certification for pollution-free and cleaning power, the present inventor commissioned the experiment to the Korea Living Environment Testing Institute.
시료명 : 무공해 주방세제 (상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 조성물)  Sample name: pollution-free dish detergent (composition prepared in Preparation Example 1)
시험 접수 일자 : 2008년 9월 11일  Examination Date: September 11, 2008
신청인 : 김영배 (본 발명자) Applicant: Kim Young-bae
접수처 : 한국생활환경시험연구원 [국제공인]  Address: Korea Living Environment Research Institute [International Certified]
본 발명자가 한국생활환경시험연구원에 본 발명의 제조예 1에서 제조한 조성물에 대해 시험 분석을 의뢰한 결과, 하기와 같은 결과를 얻었다. As a result of the present inventor requesting test analysis of the composition prepared in Preparation Example 1 of the present invention to the Korea Living Environment Testing Institute, the following results were obtained.
중금속 (Pb) 함량 : 1.0 mg/L 이하의 규격기준에 적합  Heavy metal (Pb) content: conforms to the standards of 1.0 mg / L or less
세척력 : 지표세제 대비 동등 이상  Detergency: Equivalent to surface detergent
시험방법 : KS M 2716:2006 Test Method: KS M 2716: 2006
시험 완료 일자 : 2008년 9월 19일 Exam completion date: September 19, 2008
시험 결과 발급 일자 : 2008년 9월 19일  Date of issue of test results: September 19, 2008
상기에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 조성물은 인체에 해로운 중금속 (Pb) 의 함량이 규격기준에 적합한 1.0 mg/L 미만의 양에 불과하여, 환경에 유해한 영향을 미치지도 않을 뿐만 아니라, 세척력 또한 종래 시판되고 있는 세제에 비해서도 전혀 그 정도가 떨어지지 않고 오히려 동등 이상의 효과를 나타낸다는 것이 입증되었다. As seen above, the vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or composition for washing the human body of the present invention is only an amount of less than 1.0 mg / L of the content of heavy metal (Pb) harmful to the human body suitable for the standard Thus, it was proved that not only did not adversely affect the environment, but also the cleaning power did not drop at all as compared to detergents commercially available, but rather had an equivalent effect.
첫째, 본 발명은 상기에 기재한 바와 같이 종래 기술에서 주성분과 보조제로 사용되고 있는 석유화학계의 계면활성제와 유해성 화학물질의 원료를 전부 배제하고, 위생과 식용에 안전한 천연 식품첨가물의 친환경성 원료로 대체하여 국민의 건강 증진과 보건 향상에 기여하는 효과가 있다. First, as described above, the present invention excludes all raw materials of petrochemical surfactants and harmful chemicals, which are used as main ingredients and auxiliaries in the prior art, and replaced with eco-friendly raw materials of natural food additives that are safe for hygiene and edible use. Therefore, it has the effect of contributing to the improvement of public health and health.
둘째, 본 발명에 사용되는 상기 첨가제 군은 상기에 기재한 바와 같이 세정력의 우수함은 물론 거품이 없고 물에 잘 용해되며 생분해성이 높고 찌꺼기가 없다. 또한, 불용성인 오염물질을 수용성으로 변화시키고 냄새 분자를 중화시키는 특징으로 생활하수를 정화하는 효과가 있다. 따라서, 전체 생활하수의 70%를 차지하고 있는 가정하수가 각 가정에서부터 정화되어 감소 배출되므로 생활하수 종합처리장의 생활 하수량도 감소되는 것으로 미루어 보아, 생활 하수정화 처리에 투입되는 약품(정화제) 사용의 감소로 이어져 국가의 수질정화 처리 비용을 절감케 하는 효과가 있다. Secondly, the group of additives used in the present invention, as described above, has excellent cleaning power, as well as no bubbles, well dissolved in water, high biodegradability, and no residue. In addition, it has the effect of purifying domestic sewage with the characteristic of changing insoluble pollutants to water solubility and neutralizing odor molecules. Therefore, since domestic sewage, which occupies 70% of total household sewage, is purified and discharged from each household, the amount of domestic sewage at the Sewage Sewage Treatment Plant is also reduced, reducing the use of chemicals (purifiers) used for domestic sewage treatment. This has the effect of reducing the cost of water purification treatment in the country.
셋째, 본 발명의 세제 조성물에 함유되는 성분은 독성이 없는 친환경성 무공해 소재로서 설거지와 세탁할 때 거품이 없고 물에 잘 용해되며 찌꺼기가 없다. 또한, 불용성인 오염물질을 수용성으로 변화시키고 냄새분자를 중화시키는 능력으로 생활하수가 정화되어 배출되므로 하수관의 냄새가 없는 효과가 있다.  Third, the components contained in the detergent composition of the present invention is a non-toxic environment-friendly pollution-free material, when washing and washing, there is no foam, soluble in water, there is no dregs. In addition, since the sewage is purified and discharged with the ability to change insoluble pollutants into water-soluble and neutralize odor molecules, there is no effect of the smell of sewage pipes.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 딸기, 복숭아, 포도, 자두 등의 과일과 당근, 감자, 오이, 호박, 채소 등에 묻은 미생물, 먼지, 농약, 왁스, 중금속 등을 말끔히 제거하는 효과가 있다. In addition, the composition of the present invention has the effect of removing the microorganisms, dust, pesticides, waxes, heavy metals and the like on strawberries, peaches, grapes, plums and fruits and carrots, potatoes, cucumbers, pumpkins, vegetables and the like.
또한, 본 발명은 잔여 성분이 남아있어도 위생적으로 안전하기 때문에, 인체 세척용으로 사용할 수 있으며,  In addition, the present invention can be used for washing the human body because it is hygienically safe even if residual components remain,
예컨대 물티슈 또는 바디클렌저에도 사용할 수 있다.  For example, it can also be used in wet wipes or body cleansers.
뿐만 아니라, 1회의 세척과 1회의 세탁과 1회의 헹굼 물로 세척이 완성되기 때문에 종래 기술에서 2회 이상 헹구는데 필요한 물에 의해 배출되는 생활 하수와 비교하면 약 30-40%의 물이 절약되므로, 각 가정의 생활하수의 배출이 감소되어 국민들의 물 사용 부담금이 절감되는 효과가 있다.  In addition, since the washing is completed with one washing, one washing and one rinsing water, about 30-40% of water is saved compared to the domestic sewage discharged by the water required to rinse two or more times in the prior art. Reduction of household sewage emissions by each household has the effect of reducing the public's water use charges.
넷째, 본 발명은 아기용품, 유아의 젖병, 기저귀, 흰 빨래 등에 대해 탁월한 세척력과 강한 살균력으로 삶지 않아도 깨끗하고, 냄새 없는 세탁이 완성된다. 따라서, 세척과 세탁에 소요되는 시간과 비용을 절감 하는 효과가 있다.Fourth, the present invention is clean, odor-free washing is completed even without boiled with excellent cleaning power and strong sterilizing power for baby products, infant bottles, diapers, white laundry and the like. Therefore, there is an effect of reducing the time and cost required for washing and washing.

Claims (15)

  1. (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 7-25 중량%;  (A) 7-25% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate;
    (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%;  (B) 2-15% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil;
    (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 3-20 중량%; (C) 3-20% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester;
    (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%;  (D) 2-15% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid;
    (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 1-10 중량%; (E) 1-10% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate;
    (F) 염화나트륨을 0.5-10 중량%; 및  (F) 0.5-10% by weight sodium chloride; And
    (G) 정제수를 잔량을 함유하고, (G) contains the residual amount of purified water,
    상기 (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상, 및 상기 (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 혼합 비율이 1:3 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. Vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, infants, characterized in that the mixing ratio of at least one of (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil, and at least one of (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester Supplies or detergent compositions for human body cleaning.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
    상기 (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 10-20 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. The content of at least one of (A) sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate is 10-20% by weight, vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or detergent composition for washing the human body.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
    상기 (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 2-10 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. (B) at least one content of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil is characterized in that 2-10% by weight, vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or detergent composition for washing the human body.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
    상기 (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 3-15 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. (C) the content of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester is 3-15% by weight, vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or detergent composition for human washing.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
    상기 (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 3-10 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. (D) the content of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid is 3-10% by weight, vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or detergent composition for washing the human body.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
    상기 (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 1-5 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. The content of at least one of (E) sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate is 1-5% by weight, vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or detergent composition for washing the human body.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
    상기 (F) 염화나트륨의 함량이 1-5 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채, 과일, 식기, 주방조리기구, 유아용품 또는 인체 세척용 세제 조성물. The content of sodium chloride (F) is 1-5% by weight, vegetable, fruit, tableware, kitchen utensils, baby products or detergent composition for washing the human body.
  8. (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 7-20 중량%;  (A) 7-20% by weight of at least one of sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate;
    (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상을 2-10 중량%;  (B) 2-10% by weight of at least one of palm oil, palm oil or olive oil;
    (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상을 3-20 중량%; (C) 3-20% by weight of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester;
    (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상을 2-15 중량%;  (D) 2-15% by weight of at least one of sodium citrate or citric acid;
    (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상을 1-5 중량%;  (E) 1-5% by weight of at least one of sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate;
    (F) 염화나트륨을 0.5-10 중량%; (F) 0.5-10% by weight sodium chloride;
    (G) 가성소다를 5-15 중량%; 및 (G) 5-15% by weight caustic soda; And
    (H) 정제수를 잔량을 함유하고, (H) contains the residual amount of purified water,
    상기 (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상 및 상기 (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 혼합 비율이 1:3 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. The mixing ratio of one or more of the (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil and one or more of the (C) glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester is 1: 3, laundry detergent composition for laundry.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
    상기 (A) 중탄산나트륨 또는 탄산나트륨 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 10-20 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. The detergent composition for laundry, characterized in that the content of at least one of (A) sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate is 10-20% by weight.
  10. 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 (B) 팜 오일, 야자유 또는 올리브유 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 2-7 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물.9. The laundry detergent composition of claim 8, wherein the content of at least one of (B) palm oil, palm oil or olive oil is 2-7% by weight.
  11. 제 8항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
    상기 (C) 글리세린 또는 글리세린지방산에스테르 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 3-15 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. (C) the content of at least one of glycerin or glycerin fatty acid ester is 3-15% by weight, laundry detergent composition.
  12. 제 8 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
    상기 (D) 구연산나트륨 또는 구연산 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 3-10 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. (D) at least one content of sodium citrate or citric acid is 3-10% by weight, laundry detergent composition.
  13. 제 8항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
    상기 (E) 알긴산나트륨 또는 섬유소 글리코산나트륨 중의 하나 이상의 함량이 1-3 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. The detergent composition for laundry, characterized in that the content of at least one of (E) sodium alginate or sodium cellulose glycoate is 1-3% by weight.
  14. 제 8항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
    상기 (F) 염화나트륨의 함량이 1-5 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. The detergent composition for laundry, characterized in that (F) the content of sodium chloride is 1-5% by weight.
  15. 제 8 항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
    상기 (G) 가성소다의 함량이 5-10 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 세탁용 세제 조성물. (G) the content of caustic soda is characterized in that 5-10% by weight, laundry detergent composition.
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