WO2010060311A1 - 可视化业务流程跟踪方法和系统、业务流程处理系统 - Google Patents

可视化业务流程跟踪方法和系统、业务流程处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010060311A1
WO2010060311A1 PCT/CN2009/073383 CN2009073383W WO2010060311A1 WO 2010060311 A1 WO2010060311 A1 WO 2010060311A1 CN 2009073383 W CN2009073383 W CN 2009073383W WO 2010060311 A1 WO2010060311 A1 WO 2010060311A1
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Prior art keywords
business process
node
information
tracking
service flow
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PCT/CN2009/073383
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
聂荣初
侯春华
陈苏
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010060311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010060311A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0633Workflow analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/067Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103Workflow collaboration or project management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a visualized business process tracking method and system, and a business process processing system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The development of the telecommunication industry and the emergence of mobile networks have promoted the development of telecommunication services, and various telecommunication value-added services such as intelligent network services, short message services, multimedia messaging services, and CRBT services have appeared one after another. Moreover, with the development of 3G networks, more new value-added services, such as video phones and mobile TVs, will emerge. In addition, the development of telecom value-added services has promoted the development of business software. Business software is a series of software products born to realize telecom value-added services. It is a fusion of telecommunications and IT.
  • business software has the following characteristics:
  • Business software involves the integration of many purchased parts, such as host, operating system, database and network equipment. Etc.; There is a standardized interface between the business software and other core network elements or other business software to support the relevant protocol specifications, and the networking has flexibility.
  • the service software of different vendors is used to form a complete telecom value-added service network to provide unified telecom value-added service services.
  • the system will appear when the system is coordinated.
  • business software there are different kinds of business software, and each type of business software corresponds to one kind of telecom value-added service; the system parameter configuration of business software and the branch of business process are numerous, in order to meet the different needs of customers (operators), mainly through The way the system switches are configured to control the function of the system and the branch of the business process, although the adaptability is enhanced, it is difficult to maintain.
  • business software usually generates the following problems during R&D, testing, installation, and operation: First, when testing a business software product, in addition to functional testing of the business software, it is also necessary to test the system business process branch coverage. The black box test is difficult to ensure complete coverage of the system business process branch.
  • the fault process point is mainly located by tracking the file log. Although the fault can be detected, it is inconvenient to implement, and the expression of the method is relatively simple and random. Only the R&D staff or experienced service personnel can understand and reduce people's awareness. Finally, when the business software is linked with other manufacturers' systems, the signaling 3 trace tool can be used to check the correctness of the mutual message filling, but this does not solve the problem that the service is in different process nodes due to the field filling error. The problem of failure. It can be seen that when the process node of the business software is located by the existing method, the operation efficiency is relatively good, and the positioning is inaccurate.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problem of performing a positioning operation on a process node of a service software in the related art, and the operation efficiency is low, and the positioning is inaccurate. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a visualization service.
  • Process 3 trace method and system, business process processing system to solve the above problems.
  • a visual business process tracking method is provided.
  • the visualized business process tracking method includes: the visualized business process tracking system determines the business process including the plurality of process nodes according to the preset node information of each business process and the inter-node relationship information of each business process; The system is based on the user-defined business process and / Or inputting 3 tracking conditions, determining one or more node information of the specified business process, and transmitting the determined one or more node information to the visual business process tracking system; visualizing the one or more determined by the business process tracking system identifier The node information is determined by the corresponding node on the specified business process, and the actual business process is determined from the specified business process.
  • the node information includes: a node number, a process number, and a description information
  • the relationship information between the process nodes includes: a next node number of the current node.
  • the operation of the service software system to send the determined one or more node information to the visualized business process tracking system is specifically: for each node information that is determined, the service software system sends a trajectory message to the visualized business process tracking system for indicating Specifies the current execution status of the service process.
  • the track message carries the node number and processing result.
  • the processing of the corresponding node of the one or more node information determined by the visualized business process 3 trace system identification on the specified service flow is specifically: decoding the current track message, according to the current execution node of the specified business process obtained by the parsing The node number and processing result determine the corresponding node that needs to be identified. Further, after the visual business process tracking system obtains the actual business process, the method further includes: the visual business process tracking system displays the actual business process to the user. According to another aspect of the present invention, a visual business process tracking system is also provided.
  • the visualized business process tracking system includes: a setting module, configured to set node information of each process, and relationship information between nodes of each process; a first determining module, configured to determine a business process including multiple process nodes; And a corresponding node for identifying the determined one or more node information on the specified service flow; and a second determining module, configured to determine an actual service flow according to the corresponding node determined by the identification module.
  • a business process processing system is also provided.
  • the visualized business process 3 tracking system comprises a visualized business process 3 tracking system and a business software system, wherein the visualized business process tracking system comprises: a setting module, configured to set node information of each process, and each process The first determining module is configured to determine a service flow that includes multiple process nodes, and the identifier module is configured to identify a corresponding node of the determined one or more node information on the specified service flow; And determining, by the corresponding node determined by the identification module, the actual business process; the business software system comprises: an input module, a 3 tracking condition for the user-specified business process and/or input; and a third determining module, configured to determine Designated business flow One or more node information of the program; a sending module, configured to send the determined one or more node information to the visualization business process 3 tracking system.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to send a trajectory message to the visualized service flow 3 trace system to indicate the current execution status of the specified service flow, where the trajectory message carries the node number and the processing result.
  • the above-mentioned visualized business process tracking system may further include: a decoding module, configured to decode the trajectory message, and obtain a node number of the current execution node of the specified service flow and a processing result to determine a corresponding node that needs to be identified.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a visualized business process tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a business process processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a business process processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of a business process processing system shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a visualized business process tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a business process processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a business process processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of a business process processing system shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a visualized business process tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a business
  • FIG. 5-1 is a tree of a short message center mobile phone calling method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5-2 is a flowchart of a second part processing flow in a tree structure flow of a short message center mobile phone calling method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5-3 is a flowchart of a third part processing flow in a tree structure flow of a short message center mobile phone calling method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a visualized business process tracking method according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a process flow diagram of a visualized business process tracking system login method in accordance with an embodiment of the method of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a detailed process flow diagram of a visualized business process tracking method in accordance with an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The basic idea of the present invention is: In the process of business process processing, if it is known which process node fails, it can quickly locate which fields are incorrectly filled.
  • the present invention provides a trajectory data of a process node through which a visualized business process tracking system and a business software system business software system provide tracking services, and sends the trajectory data as a message to the visualized business process tracking system.
  • the identification is displayed graphically to the user.
  • a visual business process tracking system is provided.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a visualized business process tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a setting module 10, a first determining module 20, an identifying module 30, and a second determining module 40.
  • a setting module 10 configured to set node information of each process, and relationship information between nodes of each process;
  • the first determining module 20 is connected to the setting module 10, and configured to be configured according to the setting module 10.
  • the inter-node relationship determines a service flow that includes a plurality of process nodes; the identification module 30 is configured to identify the corresponding node of the determined one or more node information on the specified service flow; the second determining module 40 is connected to the identification module 30, The actual service flow is determined by the corresponding node determined by the identification module 30.
  • the visualized business process tracking system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can quickly and conveniently locate the business process trajectory. Compared with the prior art, the method operates the single and accurate positioning, and improves the user's body-risk. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a business process processing system is also provided. 2 is a structural block diagram of a business process processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the business process processing system includes a visual business process 3 tracking system 22 and a business software system 24.
  • the visual business process tracking system 22 may include the setting module 10, the first determining module 20, the identifying module 30, and the second determining module 40 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the functions of the foregoing modules have been described in detail above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the business software system 24 includes an input module 60, a third determination module 70, and a transmission module 80.
  • the input module 60 is configured to use the user-specified business process and/or the input tracking condition; the third determining module 70 is connected to the input module 60 for using the business process and/or tracking condition specified in the input module 60.
  • the sending module 80 is connected to the third determining module 70, and configured to send the one or more node information determined by the third determining module 70 to the visualized business process tracking system, specifically The sending module 80 is configured to send a trajectory message to the visualized business process tracking system to indicate the current execution status of the specified service flow, where the trajectory message carries the node number and the processing result.
  • the business process processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can quickly and conveniently locate the business process trajectory. Compared with the prior art, the method operates the cartridge and the positioning is accurate, thereby improving the user experience.
  • 3 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a transmitting apparatus for a synchronization signal sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the visualized business process tracking system 22 further includes The decoding module 50 is connected to the sending module 80 and the identifying module 30, and is configured to decode the track message in the sending module 80, obtain the node number and processing result of the current executing node of the specified service flow, and determine the corresponding node that needs to be identified. And sending the corresponding node to the identity module 30.
  • the decoding module 50 is connected to the sending module 80 and the identifying module 30, and is configured to decode the track message in the sending module 80, obtain the node number and processing result of the current executing node of the specified service flow, and determine the corresponding node that needs to be identified. And sending the corresponding node to the identity module 30.
  • a specific example is provided below to specifically describe the above business process processing.
  • visual business process tracking system Visual Service Flow
  • FIG. 4 shows a specific structure of the business process processing system shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 4, which mainly includes a client, a VSFTS, and a service software system.
  • the VSFTS includes: Presentation layer, application layer, and database layer.
  • the presentation layer can be implemented by JSP.
  • the presentation layer mainly has the following functions: providing a login interface for the user to input a user name and password for system verification; providing a configuration 4 tampering interface for The superuser of the system can tamper with all the configurations of the system, such as creating general user and maintenance flowchart related data, etc.; providing a tracking operation interface for the user to select the service to be tracked, after selecting to start tracking, the control will be
  • the switch information is sent to the application layer and forwarded by the application layer to the tracked service software system.
  • the trace operation interface is further configured to receive flow chart information from the application layer and draw it on the page for the user to view.
  • the application layer can be implemented by JAVA, and mainly includes a total control module, a message codec module, a flowchart management module, a database management module, and a system management module.
  • the functions of the above modules are described in detail below.
  • the master control module this module is the core of the entire VSFTS, mainly provides the following functions. It is used to provide various instruction interfaces to the presentation layer for calling, and the instructions may include: tracking instructions, canceling tracking instructions, refreshing flowchart instructions, etc., wherein the tracking instructions may carry tracking conditions, and the tracking conditions are instructions input by the user. It can include a calling number, a called number, and the like.
  • the tracking instruction Used to send a tracking instruction to the tracked business software system, wherein the tracking instruction can be carried There are information about the processes that need to be tracked, the objects being tracked, the conditions of the tracking, and so on. Used to register the correspondence between the client, the tracking conditions, the tracked business software system, and the flowchart number.
  • the trajectory message decoded by the message codec module is received and forwarded to the flowchart management module to identify the trajectory of the process node through which the tracked service flows.
  • the message codec module the module is mainly used for encoding, decoding and preprocessing of various messages, mainly including the following functions. Used to encode internal command messages into standard messages and send them to the monitored business software system.
  • the method is used to decode a trace message packet from the service software system into an internal track message, and send the internal track message to the master control module. It is used to connect with the business software system.
  • the module can communicate with the business software system through standard SMPP mode or internal message mode.
  • the flow chart management module the module is mainly used to process operations related to the flow chart, specifically including the following functions. It is used to invoke the query interface provided by the database management module, obtain pre-configured process node information, and process node relationship information, and construct a flow chart by using the process node information and the process node relationship information, for example, the flow chart can be in a tree structure to realise.
  • the internal trajectory message packet is received by the total control module, where the internal trajectory message packet carries information such as a node number, a processing result, a specific error code, and the like, and identifies the specific information in the internal trajectory message packet in the business process.
  • the service node may be run to the process node by setting the corresponding node in the service flow chart to green (or other color).
  • the business process can be stopped at the process node. For example, when the flowchart management module recognizes that the processing result is a failure, the database management module is queried according to the error code for the meaning of the error code and subsequent operation suggestions.
  • the information of the business flow chart For receiving a refresh flow chart instruction, the information of the business flow chart, such as an error code, is included
  • the semantics, operation suggestions, and the like are constructed into XML information, and the XML information is transmitted to the presentation layer via the master control module, and displayed to the user through the presentation layer.
  • the database management module the module is mainly used to manage the relevant data required by the system. In the specific implementation process, it is used to provide unified operation and maintenance for all the tables in the database, including basic addition, deletion, show change, inspection.
  • the database management module is an interface for the system to operate the underlying database.
  • V. System Management Module this module is mainly used to authenticate the user name and password for users who log in to the system, including the following functions. Used to manage user information.
  • setting up a super user can add new user information.
  • Ordinary users can only use the system and cannot add user information. Used to authenticate users. It is used to control the permissions of users. For example, users who set super-privilege can modify the information in the table. Ordinary users can only use the basic process tracking function.
  • the database layer is used to provide specific physical storage. Since the number of tables is small and the amount of data is small, a general commercial database, such as Microsoft SQL Server, can be used, and the following tables can be created as needed.
  • User Info table the system can use the information table to perform authentication operations on the logged in user. The included fields are: user name, password, whether the user is a super user, detailed description, etc., as shown in Table 1.
  • Tracking Object Information Table ( Trace Object Info), which records the basic information of the business software system that the system can track and the information required to log in to the business software system, including: system ID, system name, login name, The password, IP address, port number and detailed description are shown in Table 2.
  • Table 2 3 Trace Object Info
  • Flowchart information table (Flow Tree Info), which describes the flow chart information that can be tracked by the business software system.
  • the fields include: process ID, process name, system ID of the attribution, and detailed description. See Table 3 for details.
  • Flow node description table (Flow Note Info) This information table describes each process node in each process. Information, including fields: node ID, node number, node name, detailed description, and attribution process ID, as shown in Table 4.
  • Table 4 Flow Node Description Table ( Flow Note Info )
  • Err Code Info which describes the meaning of the error codes contained in the processes monitored in each business software system. The fields included are: node number, error code, error code meaning, operation suggestion, see Table 6. Table 6 Error Code Meaning Table ( Err Code Info )
  • Transit Condition Info which describes the details of the various transition conditions.
  • the included fields are: condition ID, condition number, condition name, detailed description, and the process ID of the attribution, as shown in Table 7.
  • Table 7 Transfer Condition Information Table (Transit Condition Info)
  • FIGS. 5-1 to 5-3 are a tree structure flowchart of a short message center mobile phone calling method, which is divided into 5-1 because the figure is large.
  • MO Mobile Originated
  • MT Mobile Terminated
  • this example diagram is only a schematic diagram of an abstract logical level, for reference only.
  • the process is as follows: The call message is decoded into MO-T. After successful, the MO license is monitored. After the monitoring is successful, the destination number is analyzed. After the analysis is successful, the blacklist is processed, and then the number type is determined. If the above decoding process fails, the subsequent monitoring and the like are stopped, and the call response is directly sent; if any of the monitoring or subsequent processing fails, the bill is generated and the call response is sent, and then the processing is terminated. As shown in Figure 5-2, the process is as follows: According to MO-T, a short message is generated. After the success, the short message is stored in the database. After the short message is successfully stored in the database, the number is locally authenticated. After the local authentication succeeds, the message is determined.
  • the process is as follows: Perform the same MR filtering. After the filtering fails (not filtering or replacing), insert the destination user table. After inserting the destination user table successfully, determine whether the destination user is in the sending state.
  • connection request and connection response message which is used to bind the VSFTS to the service software system, where the service software system serves as the server.
  • the VSFTS acts as a client, and the connection request is initiated by the VSFTS.
  • the service software system When the service software system receives the connection request, it returns a connection response message to the VSFTS.
  • Link check request and response message Preferably, the link between the VSFTS and the service software system is in a long connection mode. Therefore, after the VSFTS is bound to the service software system, the link check message needs to check whether the link between the two links is normal.
  • the link check request is a two-way message, and both the VSFTS and the service software system can be the sender and the receiver, and the link check message can be sent at a frequency of 3 seconds/time.
  • the connection close request and the close response message are used to disconnect the VSFTS from the service software system.
  • the connection close request is initiated by the VSFTS.
  • the service software system When the service software system receives the close request, it returns a close response message to the service software system.
  • the tracking request and the tracking response message are used by the VSFTS to send a tracking instruction to the service software system.
  • the tracking instruction is carried in the tracking request, and after receiving the tracking request, the service software system returns a tracking response message to the VSFTS.
  • the trajectory message is used by the service software system to report to the VSFTS that the tracked service flows through the process point of the system, and each time a process node passes the VSFTS to process the current process node.
  • Some of the single function points in the process can be independently a process node if they have independent logic and are loosely coupled with other functions. 2. Some complex function points in the process, if there are fewer internal processing branches, fewer error points, and which branch can be intuitively located according to the failure code, then it can be a process section independently.
  • the VSFTS is described by taking the B/S three-layer structure as an example.
  • the application layer and the database layer can be set together. The above mainly describes the structure and function of the VSFTS.
  • it is necessary to add an existing business software system. The following features:
  • the tracked service software system is a short message center
  • the tracking condition is the calling number and the called number
  • the short message calling number and the called number that are sent to the short message center satisfy the first short message of the tracking condition. Will become the business object being tracked.
  • the tracking control is "single service tracking”
  • only the first short message satisfying the tracking condition is tracked
  • the tracking control is "multi-service tracking”
  • all short messages satisfying the condition are tracked.
  • An abstract process node partition is performed on the internal process, and all the process nodes that the tracked business object flows through in the system processing send the track message to the process tracking background.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for tracking a visualized business process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S602 The visualized business process tracking system according to the node information of each business process preset, each The relationship between the nodes of the business process determines the business process including the plurality of process nodes, wherein the process node information includes: a node number, a process number, and a description information, and the relationship information between the process nodes includes: a next node number of the current node, and a service The process moves from the current node to the next node.
  • Step S604 the business software system determines one or more node information of the specified business process according to the business process specified by the user and/or the input tracking condition, and sends the determined one or more node information to the visual business process tracking system.
  • Step S606 the visualized business process 3 traces the one or more node information determined by the system identifier to the corresponding node on the specified business process, and determines the actual business process from the specified business process.
  • the service software system sends a trajectory message to the visualized business process tracking system to indicate the current execution status of the specified business process.
  • the track message carries the node number and the processing result.
  • the visualized business process tracking system decodes the track message, and determines the node number and the processing result of the current execution node of the specified business process according to the analysis. Corresponding node.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a process for visualizing a business process tracking system login method according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 701: A user inputs a login interface through a login layer provided by a presentation layer. Name and password, and click the "Login" button to log in to VSFTS. Step 702: After clicking the "Login” button, the presentation layer sends the user name and password to the system management module in the application layer for authentication.
  • Step 703 after the user logs in to the VSFTS, the service on the left side of the page is displayed.
  • the name of the software system, the present invention is described by taking the business software system as a "short message center" as an example.
  • Short Message Center The following will appear the name of the business process that can be tracked, such as “short message call process”, “short message call process”, etc., each business process has been pre-made in a tree structure.
  • a "Connect” button When you click on "Short Message Center”, a "Connect” button will appear on the right. After clicking the "Connect” button, the presentation layer will send a connection command to the application layer.
  • Step 704 the application layer is connected according to the information recorded in the Trace Obj ect Info table.
  • FIG. 8 is a detailed processing flowchart of a method for tracking a visualized business process according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps: Step 801a, after the user successfully logs in according to the method described in FIG. You can click on a specific business process to track, for example, select "Short Message Call Process”.
  • step 801b the presentation layer sends a process to obtain an instruction flow to the application layer, where the process flow instruction carries the service flow ID.
  • Step 802 The application layer finds the corresponding process node according to the process ID to the Flow Note Info table, and constructs a service flow chart according to the relationship recorded in the Flow Note Relation (preferably, the flowchart may be a tree structure) And feeding back the business flow chart to the user through the presentation layer, and returning the failure information to the user if the flowchart construction fails.
  • Step 803a After obtaining the corresponding service flow chart, the business flow chart is displayed at the top of the right page, and a control bar appears below the right page.
  • the control bar mainly includes: a tracking condition input box (for example, for the short message center is the main Call the number entry box and the called number input box), track the selection drop-down box (including “single service tracking,” and “multi-service tracking,”), buttons ("tracking,, and” cancel,,).
  • a tracking condition input box for example, for the short message center is the main Call the number entry box and the called number input box
  • track the selection drop-down box including "single service tracking," and “multi-service tracking,” buttons ("tracking,, and” cancel,,).
  • the user selects “single service tracking” and enters the calling number and called number of the short message to be tracked, and clicks the "Tracking" button.
  • the presentation layer will send a tracking instruction application layer, where the tracking instruction carries the calling number and the called number of the short message to be tracked input by the user.
  • Step 804 The application layer sends the foregoing tracking instruction to the short message center, where the tracking instruction carries a calling number, a called number tracking, a process number, and a tracking identifier.
  • the SMS center After receiving the tracking instruction, the SMS center records into the system and returns a successful response to the visual business process tracking system.
  • Step 805 When a short message is submitted to the short message center, the short message center determines whether the short message satisfies the tracking condition. In this tracking, the calling number and the called number are judged, and when the request is met, the A short message and only a special identifier for this short message, which is tracked in the subsequent call-up process. Each process node that flows through, the short message center will automatically send track packets to the visual business process tracking system.
  • Step 806 After receiving the trace packet, the application layer decodes the trace packet, and then reflects the information into the corresponding service flow chart.
  • the specific processing is: if the processing result of the received track package is successful, the process node in the corresponding flowchart is turned green (the original color is black); if the processing result of the received track package is failed, Then the process node in the corresponding flow chart turns red, and a text box appears next to the process node, and the text box details the meaning of the error code and the operation suggestion.
  • the presentation layer periodically refreshes the flowchart, and may refresh every 3 seconds. When refreshing, the presentation layer sends an update flowchart operation to the application layer, and the application layer returns relevant data to the presentation layer and displays it on the page.
  • step 803a to step 807 mainly describe an operation scenario of "single service tracking". Through the operation, the user can track the trajectory of a single service in the system, and check whether the relevant configuration of the system business process is correct.
  • the following describes the business process of "multi-service 3 traces", and the above steps 803a to 807 will be changed, as follows.
  • Step 803a after performing the above steps 801 and 802, the user selects "multi-service tracking", and inputs the process number of the specified business process to be tracked, and clicks the "tracking" button. In addition, the number may not be entered here.
  • Step 803b The presentation layer sends a tracking instruction application layer, where the tracking instruction carries the process number of the specified service flow.
  • Step 804 The application layer sends a tracking instruction to the short message center, where the key field in the instruction is a process number of the specified business process. After receiving the tracking instruction, the SMS center records into the system and returns a successful response to the visual business process 3 trace system.
  • Step 805 When a short message is submitted to the short message center, the short message center determines whether the short message satisfies the tracking condition, and determines the tracking instruction in the current tracking. For each process node through which all short messages of the business process flow, the short message center will automatically send the track package to the visual business process tracking system.
  • Step 806 After receiving the trace packet, the application layer decodes the trace packet, and then reflects the information into the corresponding service flow chart.
  • the specific processing is: if the processing result of the received track package is successful, the process node in the corresponding flowchart is turned green (the original color is black); if the processing result of the received track package is failed, Then the process node in the corresponding flow chart turns red. Unlike the "single service 3 track", there is no text message next to the node.
  • the presentation layer periodically refreshes the flowchart, and may refresh every 3 seconds. When refreshing, the presentation layer sends an update flowchart operation to the application layer, and the application layer returns relevant data to the presentation layer and displays it on the page.
  • the user can see the flow of the short message flowing through the short message center system.
  • the trajectory of the node Through the above-mentioned "multi-service 3 traces", users can clearly see whether the process branches are covered when testing the system, especially for the business processes with more process branches, the effect is more obvious.
  • the above-mentioned business process visualization function can more easily test the coverage of the business process branch.
  • the service personnel locate the fault, and when the process is in error, the error can be quickly obtained from the flowchart.
  • Reasons and operational opinions and corresponding solutions users can visualize the single-service 3 track and multi-service 3 traces of the business software system through VSFTS, which can make the flow of the business in the system unobstructed.
  • the visual business process tracking method and/or the system and the business process processing system provided by the present invention can quickly and conveniently locate the business process trajectory, and the method is simple and accurate in positioning compared with the prior art. And it is convenient for the management to visually find the fault point and improve the user's body-risk.

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Description

可视化业务流程艮踪方法和系统、 业务流程处理系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种可视化业务流程跟踪方法和系统、 业务流程处理系统。 背景技术 电信行业的发展和移动网络的出现, 推动了电信业务的发展, 智能网业 务、 短信业务、 彩信业务、 彩铃业务等多种电信增值业务相继出现。 而且, 随着 3G 网络的发展, 还将出现更多新的增值业务, 如视频电话、 手机电视 等。 另外, 电信增值业务的发展推动了业务软件的发展。 业务软件是为了实 现电信增值业务而诞生的一系列软件产品, 是电信和 IT的融合, 其中, 业务 软件具有以下特征: 业务软件涉及众多外购件集成, 例如主机、 操作系统、 数据库以及网络 设备等; 业务软件与其他核心网的网元或是其他业务软件之间存在支持相关协 议规范的标准化接口, 组网具有灵活性。 通常情况下, 组网时使用不同厂家 的业务软件来组成一个完整的电信增值业务网络, 来提供统一的电信增值业 务服务,但由于各厂家对协议的理解存在偏差,会导致系统联调时出现问题; 目前, 存在不同种类的业务软件, 且每一类业务软件对应一种电信增值 业务; 业务软件的系统参数配置和业务流程的分支繁多, 为了满足客户(运营 商) 的不同需求, 主要通过配置系统开关的方式来控制系统的功能及业务流 程分支, 这样虽然加强了适应性, 但维护起来较为困难。 针对业务软件的上述特征, 业务软件在研发、 测试、 安装和运行中通常 会产生以下问题: 首先, 对业务软件产品进行测试时, 除了对业务软件进行功能性测试, 还需要对系统业务流程分支覆盖率进行测试。 黑盒测试难以保证系统业务流 程分支的完全覆盖 , 需要提供一种接近白盒测试的方法来完成系统业务流程 分支覆盖率的测试, 目前覆盖率的测试需要研发人员和经验丰富的测试人员 配合才能完成。 其次, 对业务软件进行安装调试时, 除了需要对业务软件的基本功能进 行安装调试, 还需要根据各运营商的不同需求来实现业务软件的扩展功能, 或才艮据现网的具体情况进行本地化配置。 检-险这些功能是否配置正确 , 通常 的方法是进行单业务跟踪测试, 即按照测试用例进行测试并逐一比对测试结 果, 但这种测试方法的效率较氐, 且易出现遗漏的情况。 在业务软件运行过程中 , 如果业务流程出现故障 , 目前主要通过对文件 日志进行跟踪来定位故障流程点, 这样虽然能排查出故障, 但实现起来较为 不便, 且该方法的表达方式较为晦涩和随意, 只有研发人员或是资深的用服 人员能够看懂 , 降低了人们的认知度。 最后, 业务软件与其他厂家的系统进行联调时, 可以通过信令 3艮踪工具 来检查双方交互消息填写的正确性, 但是这并不能够解决由于字段填写错误 而导致业务在不同的流程节点失败的问题。 可以看出, 通过现有方法对业务软件的流程节点进行定位操作时, 操作 效率较氏, 且定位不准确。 发明内容 考虑到相关技术中存在的对业务软件的流程节点进行定位操作时 ,操作 效率较低, 且定位不准确的问题而提出本发明, 为此, 本发明的主要目的在 于提供一种可视化业务流程 3艮踪方法及系统、 业务流程处理系统, 以解决上 述问题。 为了实现本发明的上述目的 , 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种可视 化业务流程跟踪方法。 根据本发明的可视化业务流程跟踪方法包括:可视化业务流程跟踪系统 才艮据预先设置的各业务流程的节点信息、 各业务流程的节点间关系信息, 确 定包括多个流程节点的业务流程; 业务软件系统才艮据用户指定的业务流程和 / 或输入的 3艮踪条件, 确定指定业务流程的一个或多个节点信息, 并将确定的 一个或多个节点信息发送给可视化业务流程跟踪系统; 可视化业务流程跟踪 系统标识确定的一个或多个节点信息在指定业务流程上的对应节点 , 从指定 业务流程中确定实际业务流程, 其中, 节点信息包括: 节点编号、 流程编号、 描述信息, 流程节点间关系信息包括: 当前节点的下一节点编号、 业务流程 从当前节点进行到下一节点的转移条件。 其中,业务软件系统将确定的一个或多个节点信息发送给可视化业务流 程跟踪系统的操作具体为: 对于确定的每个节点信息, 业务软件系统向可视 化业务流程跟踪系统发送轨迹消息 ,用以指示指定业务流程的当前执行情况 , 其中, 轨迹消息中携带有节点编号、 处理结果。 其中,可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统标识确定的一个或多个节点信息在指定 业务流程上的对应节点的处理具体为: 对当前轨迹消息进行解码, 根据解析 得到的指定业务流程的当前执行节点的节点编号和处理结果确定需要标识的 对应节点。 进一步地, 在可视化业务流程跟踪系统获取实际业务流程之后, 该方法 还包括: 可视化业务流程跟踪系统将实际业务流程显示给用户。 根据本发明的另一个方面 , 还提供了一种可视化业务流程跟踪系统。 根据本发明的可视化业务流程跟踪系统包括: 设置模块, 用于设置各流 程的节点信息、 各流程的节点间关系信息; 第一确定模块, 用于确定包括多 个流程节点的业务流程; 标识模块 , 用于标识确定的一个或多个节点信息在 指定业务流程上的对应节点; 第二确定模块 , 用于才艮据标识模块确定的对应 节点确定实际业务流程。 根据本发明的另一个方面, 还提供了一种业务流程处理系统。 才艮据本发明的可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统包括可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统 和业务软件系统, 其中, 可视化业务流程跟踪系统包括: 设置模块, 用于设 置各流程的节点信息、 各流程的节点间关系信息; 第一确定模块, 用于确定 包括多个流程节点的业务流程; 标识模块 , 用于标识确定的一个或多个节点 信息在指定业务流程上的对应节点; 第二确定模块, 用于才艮据标识模块确定 的对应节点确定实际业务流程; 业务软件系统包括: 输入模块, 用于将用户 指定的业务流程和 /或输入的 3艮踪条件; 第三确定模块, 用于确定指定业务流 程的一个或多个节点信息; 发送模块, 用于将确定的一个或多个节点信息发 送给可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统。 其中 , 发送模块具体用于向可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统发送轨迹消息 , 用 以指示指定业务流程的当前执行情况, 其中, 轨迹消息中携带有节点编号、 处理结果。 另夕卜, 上述可视化业务流程跟踪系统还可以包括: 解码模块, 用于对轨 迹消息进行解码, 得到的指定业务流程的当前执行节点的节点编号和处理结 果确定需要标识的对应节点。 通过本发明上述的至少一个技术方案,通过本发明实施例提供的可视化 业务流程跟踪系统, 能够快速、 方便的定位业务流程轨迹, 相比于现有技术, 该方法操作筒单、 定位准确, 提高了用户的体验。 本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述, 并且, 部分地从说 明书中变得显而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。 本发明的目的和其他优 点可通过在所写的说明书、 权利要求书、 以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实 现和获得。 附图说明 附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明 , 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪系统的结构框图; 图 2是才艮据本发明实施例的业务流程处理系统的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的业务流程处理系统的优选结构框图; 图 4是才艮据图 3所示的业务流程处理系统的具体结构框图; 图 5-1是根据本发明实施例的短消息中心手机起呼方法的树状结构流程 中第一部分处理流程的流程图; 图 5-2是根据本发明实施例的短消息中心手机起呼方法的树状结构流程 中第二部分处理流程的流程图; 图 5-3是根据本发明实施例的短消息中心手机起呼方法的树状结构流程 中第三部分处理流程的流程图; 图 6是根据本发明方法实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪方法的流程图; 图 7 是根据本发明方法实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪系统登录方法的 处理流程图; 图 8 是根据本发明方法实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪方法的详细处理 流程图。 具体实施方式 功能相克述 本发明的基本思路是: 在业务流程处理过程中, 如果知道具体在哪个流 程节点失败, 就可以快速定位出哪些字段填写有误。 基于此, 本发明提供了 一种可视化业务流程跟踪系统和业务软件系统业务软件系统提供跟踪的业务 所流经的流程节点的轨迹数据 , 并将轨迹数据以消息的方式发送给可视化业 务流程跟踪系统 , 可视化业务流程跟踪系统接收到数据后 , 标识成图形方式 显示给用户。 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明 , 应当理解 , 此处所描述 的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 其中, 附图 构成本申请一部分, 并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理。 如果 不冲突, 本申请实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 为了便于理解, 在对本发明实施例进行说明之前, 首先对本发明实施例 涉及的系统进行描述。 才艮据本发明实施例 , 提供了一种可视化业务流程跟踪系统。 图 1 是根据本发明实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪系统示意图, 如图 1 所示, 该系统包括设置模块 10、 第一确定模块 20、 标识模块 30和第二确定 模块 40。 设置模块 10 , 用于设置各流程的节点信息、 各流程的节点间关系信息; 第一确定模块 20, 连接至设置模块 10, 用于根据设置模块 10中设置的 节点间关系确定包括多个流程节点的业务流程; 标识模块 30, 用于标识确定的一个或多个节点信息在指定业务流程上 的对应节点; 第二确定模块 40, 连接至标识模块 30, 用于才艮据标识模块 30确定的对 应节点确定实际业务流程。 通过本发明实施例提供的可视化业务流程跟踪系统, 能够快速、 方便的 定位业务流程轨迹, 相比于现有技术, 该方法操作筒单、 定位准确, 提高了 用户的体 -险。 根据本发明实施例 , 还提供了一种业务流程处理系统。 图 2是才艮据本发明实施例的业务流程处理系统的结构框图,如图 2所示 , 该业务流程处理系统包括可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统 22和业务软件系统 24。 其中, 可视化业务流程跟踪系统 22可以包括图 1所示的设置模块 10、 第一确定模块 20、 标识模块 30和第二确定模块 40 , 前文已经详细描述上述 各模块的功能, 这里不再赘述。 业务软件系统 24包括输入模块 60、 第三确定模块 70和发送模块 80。 其中, 输入模块 60, 用于将用户指定的业务流程和 /或输入的跟踪条件; 第三确定模块 70, 连接至输入模块 60, 用于根据输入模块 60中指定的 业务流程和 /或跟踪条件确定指定业务流程的一个或多个节点信息; 发送模块 80 , 连接至第三确定模块 70, 用于将第三确定模块 70确定的 一个或多个节点信息发送给可视化业务流程跟踪系统, 具体地, 该发送模块 80用于向可视化业务流程跟踪系统发送轨迹消息 , 用以指示指定业务流程的 当前执行情况, 其中, 轨迹消息中携带有节点编号、 处理结果。 通过本发明实施例提供的业务流程处理系统, 能够快速、 方便的定位业 务流程轨迹, 相比于现有技术, 该方法操作筒单、 定位准确, 提高了用户的 体验。 图 3是本发明实施例的同步信号序列的发送装置的优选结构的框架图, 如图 3所示, 在图 2所示装置的基础上, 可视化业务流程跟踪系统 22还包 括解码模块 50 , 连接至发送模块 80和标识模块 30 , 用于对发送模块 80中 的轨迹消息进行解码, 得到的指定业务流程的当前执行节点的节点编号和处 理结果, 确定需要标识的对应节点, 并将该对应节点发送给标识模块 30。 下面提供一个具体实例 , 对上述业务流程处理进行具体说明。 在具体实施过程中, 可视化业务流程跟踪系统 (Visual Service Flow
Trace System, 筒称为 VSFTS ) 可以采用 C/S ( Client/Server ) 两层结构来实 现, 也可以使用 B/S ( Brower/Server )三层结构来实现, 其中, B/S三层结构 更符合软件潮流的发展, 是一种较为优化的方案, 在下文中将以 B/S三层结 构为例进行描述。 图 4示出了才艮据图 3所示的业务流程处理系统的具体结构才11图, 如图 4 所示, 主要包括客户端、 VSFTS和业务软件系统, 在 B/S三层结构中, 通常 使用 IE等浏览器作为客户端, 通过互联网访问 WEB月 务器, 最终实现对相 关的配置数据的管理及对业务流程的 3艮踪, 才艮据典型的三层结构的划分, VSFTS包含: 表示层、 应用层和数据库层。 其中, 表示层可以通过 JSP来实现, 在具体实现过程中, 表示层主要具 备下述功能: 提供登录界面, 用于用户输入用户名和密码以便进行系统校验; 提供配置 4爹改界面, 用于系统的超级用户能够 4爹改系统的所有配置, 例如创 建一般用户和维护流程图相关的数据等; 提供跟踪操作界面, 用于用户选择 需要跟踪的业务, 在用于选择开始跟踪后 , 将控制开关信息发送给应用层 , 并由应用层转发给被跟踪的业务软件系统, 该跟踪操作界面还用于接收来自 应用层的流程图信息 , 并绘制在页面上供用户观看。 应用层可以通过 JAVA来实现,其主要包括总控模块、消息编解码模块、 流程图管理模块、 数据库管理模块以及系统管理模块等, 下面对上述各模块 的功能进行详细说明。 一、 总控模块, 该模块是整个 VSFTS的核心, 主要提供以下功能。 用于向表示层提供各种指令接口, 供其进行调用, 指令可以包括: 跟踪 指令, 取消跟踪指令, 刷新流程图指令等, 其中, 跟踪指令可以携带跟踪条 件, 跟踪条件是用户输入的指令, 可以包括主叫号码、 被叫号码等。 用于向被跟踪的业务软件系统发送跟踪指令, 其中, 跟踪指令可以携带 有需要跟踪的流程, 跟踪的对象、 跟踪的条件等信息。 用于登记客户端、 跟踪条件、被跟踪的业务软件系统以及流程图编号之 间的对应关系。 用于接收经过消息编解码模块解码后的轨迹消息,并转发给流程图管理 模块, 以便在流程图上标识出被跟踪的业务流经的流程节点轨迹。 二、 消息编解码模块, 该模块主要用于各类消息的编解码以及预处理工 作, 主要包含以下功能。 用于将内部指令消息编码成标准消息 , 并发送给被监控的业务软件系 统。 用于将来自业务软件系统的轨迹消息包解码成内部轨迹消息 ,并将该内 部轨迹消息发送给总控模块。 用于与业务软件系统进行连接 , 较优地, 该模块可以与业务软件系统之 间可以通过标准的 SMPP方式或内部消息方式进行通信。 三、 流程图管理模块, 该模块主要用于处理与流程图相关的操作, 具体 包括下述功能。 用于调用数据库管理模块提供的查询接口 ,获得预先配置的流程节点信 息, 以及流程节点关系信息, 并利用流程节点信息和流程节点关系信息构造 出流程图, 例如可以将流程图以树状结构形式来实现。 用于接收来自总控模块的内部轨迹消息包, 其中, 该内部轨迹消息包携 带有节点编号、 处理结果、 具体的错误码等信息, 并将该内部轨迹消息包中 的具体信息标识在业务流程图上。 具体实现时, 可以通过将业务流程图中的 对应节点设置为绿色 (或其他颜色) 表示业务已经运行到该流程节点。 用于当被跟踪的业务在业务软件中处理到某个流程节点发生失败时,可 以将业务流程在该流程节点停住。 例如, 当流程图管理模块识别出处理结果 为失败时, 则根据错误码向数据库管理模块查询错误码的含义以及后续操作 建议。 用于当接收到刷新流程图指令时, 将业务流程图的信息例如错误码含 义、操作建议等构造成 XML方式的信息, 并将该 XML方式的信息经由总控 模块发送给表示层, 通过表示层显示给用户。 四、 数据库管理模块, 该模块主要用于管理系统所需的相关数据, 在具 体实施过程中, 用于提供针对数据库中所有表进行统一的操作维护, 包括基 本的增加、 删除、 秀改、 检查等操作, 该数据库管理模块为系统操作底层数 据库的接口。 五、 系统管理模块, 该模块主要用于对登录到系统的用户进行用户名和 密码的鉴权管理, 具体包括以下功能。 用于管理用户信息, 例如, 设置超级用户可以添加新的用户信息, 普通 用户只能使用系统, 而无法添加用户信息。 用于对用户进行鉴权。 用于控制用户的权限, 例如, 设置超级权限用户可以针对表中的信息进 行修改 , 普通用户只能使用基本的流程跟踪功能。 数据库层用于提供具体的物理存储, 由于需要表格的数量不多, 数据量 不大, 使用一般的商用数据库即可, 如 Microsoft SQL Server, 并可以才艮据需 要创建以下几个表格。 用户信息表( User Info ) , 系统可以利用该信息表对登录用户进行鉴权 操作。 包含字段为: 用户名称、 密码、 用户是否为超级用户、 详细描述等, 具体见表 1。 表 1 用户信息表 ( User Info )
Figure imgf000011_0001
跟踪对象信息表( Trace Object Info ), 该信息表记录本系统能跟踪的业 务软件系统的基本信息以及登录到该业务软件系统所需要的信息, 包含字段 为: 系统 ID、 系统名称、 登录名称、 密码、 IP地址、 端口号以及详细描述, 具体见表 2。 表 2 3艮踪对象信息表 ( Trace Object Info )
Figure imgf000012_0001
流程图信息表( Flow Tree Info ), 该信息表描述业务软件系统所可以跟 踪的流程图信息 , 包含字段为: 流程 ID、 流程名称、 归属的系统 ID、 详细 描述, 具体见表 3。 表 3 流程图信息表 ( Flow Tree Info )
Figure imgf000012_0002
流程节点描述表( Flow Note Info该信息表描述各流程中各流程节点的 信息, 包含字段为: 节点 ID、 节点编号、 节点名称、 详细描述以及归属的流 程 ID, 具体见表 4。 表 4流程节点描述表 ( Flow Note Info )
Figure imgf000013_0001
流程节点关系表( Flow Note Relation ), 该信息表描述同一流程中各流 程节点之间的关系。 包含字段为: 节点 ID、 下一个节点 ID、 转移条件、 归 属的流程 ID, 具体见表 5。 表 5 流程节点关系表 ( Flow Note Relation )
Figure imgf000013_0002
错误码含义表 ( Err Code Info ) , 该信息表描述各业务软件系统中所监控 的流程中包含的错误码的含义。 包括字段为: 节点编号, 错误码, 错误码含 义、 操作建议, 具体见表 6。 表 6 错误码含义表 ( Err Code Info )
字段名 数据类型 含义 备注
System Id Int 系统 ID
当整个系统错误码 含义唯一时, 可以 不用 jtb字段, 当同
Flow ID Int 流程 ID 一错误码在不同的 流程节点中出现代 表不同的含义时, 才考虑使用此字段 区分
Node ID Int 节点 ID 关键字
Error Code Int 错误码 关键字
Description Char(50) 错误码含义
当出现此错误码
Advice Char(500) 操作建议 时, 给用户一些切 实可行的操作建议 转移条件信息表 ( Transit Condition Info ), 该信息表描述各种转移条件 的详细信息。 包含字段为: 条件 ID、 条件编号、 条件名称、 详细描述以及归 属的流程 ID, 具体见表 7。 表 7 转移条件信息表 ( Transit Condition Info )
Figure imgf000014_0001
下面以短消息中心手机起呼为例对本发明进行说明, 图 5-1至 5-3为短 消息中心手机起呼方法的树状结构流程图, 由于图较大, 所以分为 5-1、 5-2 和 5-3三个图。 其中, MO ( Mobile Originated ) 表示手机起呼, 即, 手机发 送短信给短消息中心, MT ( Mobile Terminated )表示手机终呼, 即短消息中 心发送短信给手机。 另外, 由于各厂家的短消息中心具体实现也存在的较大 的差别, 因此本实例图只是在一个抽象的逻辑层面的示意图, 仅供参考。 如图 5-1所示, 处理过程如下: 将起呼消息解码成 MO— T, 成功后进行 MO License监控 , 监控成功后进行目的号码分析 , 分析成功后进行黑名单处 理, 之后再判断号码类型, 如果上述的解码过程失败, 则停止后续的监控等 处理, 并直接发送起呼响应; 如果监控或其后续处理中的任一步失败, 则生 成话单并发送起呼响应, 之后终止处理。 如图 5-2所示, 处理过程如下: 才艮据 MO— T生成短消息, 成功后将短消 息入库, 将短消息成功入库后进行号码本地鉴权, 本地鉴权成功后再判断用 户是否是 PPS用户, 如果用户是 PPS用户, 则获得号码归属的 SCP, 在生成 话单后发送起呼响应的同时, 向 SCp发送扣费请求成功接收到 SCP响应后 , 流程结束, 如果没有接收到 SCP响应, 则生成话单后发送起呼响应; 如果上 述的本地鉴权过程失败, 则停止后续的处理, 并生成话单后发送起呼响应。 如图 5-3所示, 处理过程如下: 进行相同 MR过滤, 过滤失败(不过滤 或替换) 后插入目的用户表, 插入目的用户表成功后判断目的用户是否处于 正在发送的状态, 如果判断结果为否, 则将 MT发送给目的用户, 生成话单 后发送起呼响应, 如果判断结果为是, 则生成话单并发送起呼响应; 如果过 滤成功则停止后续的插入目的用户表等处理, 生成话单并发送起呼响应; 如 果插入目的用户表失败, 则停止后续处理, 生成话单并发送起呼响应。 为了实现上述功能 , VSFT需要与现有的业务软件系统进行消息交互 , 具体的交互消息如下: 连接请求和连接响应消息 , 用于将 VSFTS绑定到业务软件系统, 其中, 业务软件系统作为服务端 , VSFTS作为客户端 , 连接请求由 VSFTS发起 , 当业务软件系统收到该连接请求后, 向 VSFTS返回连接响应消息。 链路检查请求和响应消息, 较优地, VSFTS 与业务软件系统之间的链 路采用长连接方式, 因此 VSFTS 绑定到业务软件系统后, 需要通过链路检 查消息来检查双方的链路是否正常。 而且, 链路检查请求是个双向消息, VSFTS和业务软件系统均可以成为发送者和接收者,链路检查消息发送的频 率可以为 3秒 /次。 连接关闭请求和关闭响应消息, 用于断开 VSFTS与业务软件系统之间 接 , 连接关闭请求由 VSFTS发起 , 当业务软件系统接收到该接关闭请求后 , 向业务软件系统返回关闭响应消息。 跟踪请求和跟踪响应消息,用于 VSFTS向业务软件系统发送跟踪指令, 该跟踪指令携带在跟踪请求中, 业务软件系统接收到该跟踪请求后, 向 VSFTS返回跟踪响应消息。 轨迹消息, 用于业务软件系统向 VSFTS汇报跟踪的业务流经系统的流 程点的情况 , 且每经过一个流程节点则给 VSFTS 汇 4艮一次当前流程节点的 处理情况。 另夕卜, 为了高效地对业务软件系统的流程节点进行划分, 可以参考本发 明提供的下述原则:
1、 流程中的一些筒单功能点, 如果具有独立的逻辑并且和其他功能是 松耦合关系, 那么可以独立成为一个流程节点。 2、 流程中的一些复杂的功能点, 如果其内部处理分支少, 出错点少以 及才艮据失败码可以直观的定位出是哪个分支 , 那么可以独立成为一个流程节
3、 流程中的一些复杂的功能点, 如果其内部处理分支多, 出错点多, 以及才艮据失败码无法直观定位出是哪个分支的, 那么需要把它分成若干个流 程节点来处理, 确保每个节点内部分支艮少。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例是以 B/S三层结构为例对 VSFTS进行的 说明, 在以 C/S 两层结构实现 VSFTS 时, 可以将应用层和数据库层合一设 置。 上述主要对 VSFTS的结构和功能进行了说明 , 为了实现本发明的业务 流程跟踪处理 , 需要对现有的业务软件系统添力。以下功能:
1、 与 VSFTS保持链接。
2、接收 VSFTS发送过来的跟踪指令消息, 并对该跟踪指令消息进行解 码, 并根据用户输入的跟踪条件对单条业务进行跟踪。 例如, 被跟踪的业务 软件系统是短消息中心, 跟踪条件是主叫号码和被叫号码, 那么当发送到短 消息中心的短消息主叫号码和被叫号码满足跟踪条件的第一条短消息将成为 所跟踪的业务对象。 另夕卜, 当跟踪控制为 "单业务跟踪,, 时, 只跟踪第一条 满足跟踪条件的短消息, 当跟踪控制为 "多业务跟踪" 时, 将跟踪所有满足 条件的短消息。 3、 对内部流程做一个抽象的流程节点划分, 所跟踪的业务对象在系统 处理中流经的所有流程节点均向流程跟踪后台发送轨迹消息。 具体地 , 被跟 踪的业务流程不需要对自身的代码严格的按照流程图来进行修改, 但必须保 证在逻辑上和流程图所表现的内容是一致的, 每个流程节点的结束时, 均可 以给跟踪后台发送轨迹消息。 4、 设置与 VSFTS进行消息交互的接口。 可以看出,只需要对业务软件系统进行少量 4爹改就可以与可视化业务流 程系统对接, 提供业务软件中业务流程的可视化。 根据本发明实施例, 还提供了一种可视化业务流程跟踪方法, 该方法可 以使用上述业务流程处理系统来实现。 图 6是根据本发明实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪方法的流程图, 如图 6 所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 S602, 可视化业务流程跟踪系统根据预先设置的各业务流程的节 点信息、各业务流程的节点间关系信息,确定包括多个流程节点的业务流程, 其中, 流程节点信息包括: 节点编号、 流程编号、 描述信息, 流程节点间关 系信息包括: 当前节点的下一节点编号、 业务流程从当前节点进行到下一节 点的转移条件。 步骤 S604, 业务软件系统根据用户指定的业务流程和 /或输入的跟踪条 件, 确定指定业务流程的一个或多个节点信息, 并将确定的一个或多个节点 信息发送给可视化业务流程跟踪系统。 步骤 S606, 可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统标识确定的一个或多个节点信息 在指定业务流程上的对应节点 , 从指定业务流程中确定实际业务流程。 在具体实施过程中, 对业务流程进行跟踪的过程中, 对于跟踪过程的每 个节点信息 , 业务软件系统向可视化业务流程跟踪系统发送轨迹消息 , 用以 指示指定业务流程的当前执行情况, 其中, 轨迹消息中携带有节点编号、 处 理结果 ,可视化业务流程跟踪系统接收该轨迹信息后 ,对轨迹消息进行解码 , 才艮据解析得到的指定业务流程的当前执行节点的节点编号和处理结果确定需 要标识的对应节点。 通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案 ,通过本发明实施例提供的可视化业 务流程跟踪系统, 能够快速、 方便的定位业务流程轨迹, 相比于现有技术, 该方法操作筒单、 定位准确, 提高了用户的体验。 图 7 示出了根据本发明方法实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪系统登录方 法的处理流程图, 如图 7所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 701 , 用户通过表示层提供的登录界面, 输入用户名和密码, 并点 击 "登录" 按钮进行登录 VSFTS。 步骤 702, 点击 "登录" 按钮后, 表示层将用户名和密码发送至应用层 中的系统管理模块进行鉴权 , 鉴权通过则可以正式登录 VSFTS , 否则无法登 录 VSFTS。 步骤 703 , 用户登录 VSFTS后, 在页面的左边夺出现可以 3艮踪的业务 软件系统的名称, 本发明以业务软件系统为 "短消息中心" 为例进行说明。
"短消信中心" 下面将出现可以跟踪的业务流程的名称, 如 "短消息起呼流 程", "短消息终呼流程" 等, 各业务流程均已预先 ^故成树状结构保存起来。 当点击 "短消息中心" 时, 在右边将出现一个 "连接" 按钮, 点击该 "连接" 按钮后, 表示层将发送连接指令给应用层。 步骤 704 , 应用层才艮据 Trace Obj ect Info表中记录的信息 , 连接 3艮踪上
"短消息中心"。 步骤 705 , 用户想退出 VSFTS时, 点击 "断开连接", 表示层则发送断 开连接指令给应用层。 步骤 706, 应用层接收断开连接指令后, 向 "短消息中心" 发送取消跟 踪指令和断开连接指令。 图 8 是根据本发明方法实施例的可视化业务流程跟踪方法的详细处理 流程图, 如图 8所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 801a, 用户才艮据图 7所述的方法登录成功后, 可以点击具体的业 务流程进行跟踪, 例如选择 "短消息起呼流程"。 步骤 801b, 表示层将发送获取流程图指令给应用层, 该获取流程图指 令中携带有业务流程 ID。 步骤 802 ,应用层才艮据流程 ID到 Flow Note Info表中查找出对应的流程 节点 , 并按照 Flow Note Relation中记录的关系构造业务流程图 (优选地 , 该 流程图可以为树状的结构), 并通过表示层将该业务流程图反馈给用户, 如果 流程图构造失败则向用户返回失败信息。 步骤 803a, 获取相应的业务流程图之后, 夺在右边页面的上方显示该 业务流程图, 在右边页面的下方出现控制栏, 控制栏中主要包括: 跟踪条件 输入框(例如针对短消息中心是主叫号码输入框和被叫号码输入框)、跟踪选 择下拉框(包括 "单业务跟踪,,和 "多业务跟踪,,)、按钮 ( "跟踪,,和 "取消,,)。 用户选择 "单业务跟踪" 并输入所要跟踪的短消息的主叫号码和被叫号码, 点击 "跟踪" 按钮。 步骤 803b, 表示层将发送跟踪指令应用层, 该跟踪指令中携带有用户 输入的所要跟踪的短消息的主叫号码和被叫号码。 步骤 804, 应用层向短消息中心发送上述跟踪指令, 该跟踪指令中携带 主叫号码、 被叫号码跟踪、 流程编号以及跟踪标识。 短信中心接收到该跟踪 指令后, 记录到系统中并向可视化业务流程跟踪系统返回成功响应。 步骤 805 , 当有短消息提交到短消息中心的时候, 短消息中心判断短消 息是否满足跟踪条件, 在本次跟踪中是判断主叫号码和被叫号码,), 满足要 求时, 将对此条短消息并且只对此条短消息 ^故个特殊标识, 在后续的起呼流 程中进行跟踪。 流经的每一个流程节点 , 短消息中心将自动向可视化业务流 程跟踪系统发送轨迹包。 步骤 806 , 应用层接收到轨迹包后, 对轨迹包进行解码, 然后把这些信 息反映到相应的业务流程图中。 具体处理为: 如果接收到的轨迹包的处理结 果为成功,则把其对应的流程图中的流程节点变成绿色(原来的颜色为黑色); 如果接收到的轨迹包的处理结果为失败, 则把其对应的流程图中的流程节点 变成红色, 且该流程节点旁边会出现一个文本框, 文本框详细写明白错误码 的含义以及操作建议。 步骤 807 , 表示层定期刷新流程图 , 可以每隔 3秒刷新一次。 当刷新时, 表示层向应用层发送更新流程图操作 , 应用层会向表示层返回相关的数据并 显示在页面上, 最后用户将能看到该条短消息在短消息中心系统中流经的流 程节点的轨迹。 其中, 上述步骤 803a到步骤 807主要描述来 "单业务跟踪" 的操作场 景, 通过该操作, 用户能够跟踪单条业务在系统中的流经轨迹情况, 检查系 统业务流程的相关配置是否正确。 下面对进行 "多业务 3艮踪" 的业务流程进 行说明 , 上述步骤 803a到步骤 807将有所变化, 具体如下所述。 步骤 803a, 执行完上述步骤 801、 步骤 802之后 , 用户选择 "多业务跟 踪", 并输入所要跟踪的指定业务流程的流程编号, 点击 "跟踪"按钮, 另夕卜, 此处也可以不输入号码, 当不输入号码的时候表示全业务跟踪。 步骤 803b , 表示层将发送跟踪指令应用层, 该跟踪指令中携带有指定 业务流程的流程编号。 步骤 804, 应用层发送跟踪指令给短消息中心, 指令中的关键字段是指 定业务流程的流程编号。 短信中心接收到该跟踪指令后, 记录到系统中并给 可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统返回成功响应。 步骤 805 , 当有短消息提交到短消息中心的时候, 短消息中心判断短消 息是否满足跟踪条件, 在本次跟踪中是判断该跟踪指令。 对于进行该业务流 程的所有短消息流经的每一个流程节点 , 短消息中心将自动向可视化业务流 程跟踪系统发送轨迹包。 步骤 806, 应用层接收到轨迹包后, 对轨迹包进行解码, 然后把这些信 息反映到相应的业务流程图中。 具体处理为: 如果接收到的轨迹包的处理结 果为成功,则把其对应的流程图中的流程节点变成绿色(原来的颜色为黑色); 如果接收到的轨迹包的处理结果为失败, 则把其对应的流程图中的流程节点 变成红色, 与 "单业务 3艮踪" 不同的是节点旁边不会出现一个文本才匡。 步骤 807, 表示层定期刷新流程图 , 可以每隔 3秒刷新一次。 当刷新时, 表示层向应用层发送更新流程图操作 , 应用层会向表示层返回相关的数据并 显示在页面上, 最后用户将能看到该条短消息在短消息中心系统中流经的流 程节点的轨迹。 通过上述 "多业务 3艮踪", 用户在测试系统的时 H 能够清晰的看到流 程分支是否均被覆盖, 尤其对于流程分支较多业务流程, 效果更加明显。 而且对于测试人员来说,通过上述业务流程可视化功能可以更容易测试 出业务流程分支的覆盖情况, 发生故障时, 用服人员对故障定位, 当流程出 错时, 可以快速地从流程图中获得错误原因以及操作意见并提出相应的解决 方案, 使用者可以通过 VSFTS 对业务软件系统进行可视化的单业务 3艮踪和 多业务 3艮踪, 可以让业务在系统中流程轨迹一览无余。 可以看出, 通过上述 系统, 对使用者分析和定位故障带来非常有利的帮助, 同时也提升了产品的 形象。 如上所述, 借助于本发明提供的可视化业务流程跟踪方法和 /或系统、 业务流程处理系统, 能够快速、 方便的定位业务流程轨迹, 相比于现有技术, 该方法操作筒单、 定位准确, 并且便于管理人员直观地发现故障点, 提高了 用户的体 -险。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的^^申和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种可视化业务流程跟踪方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
可视化业务流程跟踪系统根据预先设置的各业务流程的节点信息、 各业务流程的节点间关系信息, 确定包括多个流程节点的业务流程; 业务软件系统根据用户指定的业务流程和 /或输入的跟踪条件 , 确 定所述指定业务流程的一个或多个节点信息, 并将所述确定的一个或多 个节点信息发送给所述可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统;
所述可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统标识所述确定的一个或多个节点信 息在所述指定业务流程上的对应节点 , 从所述指定业务流程中确定实际 业务流程。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务软件系统将所述确 定的一个或多个节点信息发送给所述可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统的操作具 体为:
对于确定的每个节点信息 ,所述业务软件系统向所述可视化业务流 程跟踪系统发送轨迹消息 ,用以指示所述指定业务流程的当前执行情况, 其中, 所述轨迹消息中携带有节点编号、 处理结果。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述可视化业务流程跟踪系 统标识所述确定的一个或多个节点信息在所述指定业务流程上的对应节 点的处理具体为:
对当前轨迹消息进行解码 ,才艮据解析得到的所述指定业务流程的当 前执行节点的节点编号和处理结果确定需要标识的对应节点。
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述可视化 业务流程跟踪系统获取实际业务流程之后 , 所述方法还包括:
所述可视化业务流程 3艮踪系统^1所述实际业务流程显示给用户。
5. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节点信息 包括: 节点编号、 流程编号、 描述信息。 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节点间关 系信息包括: 当前节点的下一节点编号、 业务流程从当前节点进行到下 一节点的转移条件。 一种可视化业务流程跟踪系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
设置模块,用于设置各流程的节点信息、各流程的节点间关系信息; 第一确定模块, 用于确定包括多个流程节点的业务流程; 标识模块,用于标识确定的一个或多个节点信息在指定业务流程上 的对应节点;
第二确定模块 ,用于才艮据标识模块确定的对应节点确定实际业务流 程。 一种业务流程处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括可视化业务流程 3艮 踪系统和业务软件系统, 其中,
所述可视化业务流程跟踪系统包括:
设置模块,用于设置各流程的节点信息、各流程的节点间关系信息; 第一确定模块, 用于确定包括多个流程节点的业务流程; 标识模块,用于标识确定的一个或多个节点信息在指定业务流程上 的对应节点;
第二确定模块 ,用于才艮据标识模块确定的对应节点确定实际业务流 程;
所述业务软件系统包括: 输入模块 , 用于将用户指定的业务流程和 /或输入的跟踪条件; 第三确定模块, 用于确定所述指定业务流程的一个或多个节点信 息;
发送模块,用于将所述确定的一个或多个节点信息发送给所述可视 化业务流程跟踪系统。 才艮据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块具体用于向所 述可视化业务流程跟踪系统发送轨迹消息 , 用以指示所述指定业务流程 的当前执行情况, 其中, 所述轨迹消息中携带有节点编号、 处理结果。
0. 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述可视化业务流程跟踪系 统还包括: 解码模块, 用于对所述轨迹消息进行解码, 得到的所述指定 业务流程的当前执行节点的节点编号和处理结果确定需要标识的对应节
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