WO2010057408A1 - 一种频率差的获取方法及终端 - Google Patents

一种频率差的获取方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010057408A1
WO2010057408A1 PCT/CN2009/074621 CN2009074621W WO2010057408A1 WO 2010057408 A1 WO2010057408 A1 WO 2010057408A1 CN 2009074621 W CN2009074621 W CN 2009074621W WO 2010057408 A1 WO2010057408 A1 WO 2010057408A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clock
base station
difference
frequency
module
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PCT/CN2009/074621
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈建海
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华为终端有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to EP09827157.0A priority Critical patent/EP2337421B1/en
Publication of WO2010057408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010057408A1/zh
Priority to US13/108,608 priority patent/US8437701B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0287Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/0035Synchronisation arrangements detecting errors in frequency or phase
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and terminal for acquiring a frequency difference.
  • the general mobile phone will design two clocks, one is the high-speed cuckoo clock, which is used for working mode and receiving network paging mode; the other is low-speed cuckoo clock, used for sleep mode.
  • the mobile phone is in the working mode and receives the network paging mode, and can receive the chime synchronization information sent by the base station, and the phase locked loop of the mobile phone can synchronize the frequency of the high-speed chime of the mobile phone to the frequency of the base station chime, thereby maintaining the mobile phone and the mobile phone. Stable communication between base stations.
  • the mobile phone If the mobile phone is in sleep mode, if the low-speed clock is not synchronized to the base station's clock, the mobile phone must first perform the chime synchronization before receiving the network page next time before receiving the network page. When the mobile phone is in sleep mode, if the low speed chirp clock is also synchronized to the base station chime, then the mobile phone must calculate the frequency difference between the low speed chirp clock and the high speed chirp clock, and then maintain the mobile phone after the sleep, using the low speed chirp clock plus the frequency difference compensation.
  • the low speed chirp clock is also synchronized to the base station chime
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inter-turn time of obtaining the frequency difference between the low-speed cuckoo clock and the base station cuckoo clock in the prior art.
  • the frequency difference between the low speed chirp clock and the high speed chirp clock is obtained.
  • the low speed chirp clock is added to the frequency difference compensation to maintain the fixed position of the mobile phone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring a frequency difference and a terminal, which can obtain a frequency difference between a relatively accurate low speed clock and a base station clock.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring a frequency difference, including:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • a first acquiring module configured to receive a cell frame fixed by the base station before the dormancy, and set a cell frame fixed by the base station to a frame fixed before the dormancy to obtain a pre-hibernation clock
  • the difference between the fixed and the base station is determined by the difference T1;
  • the recording module is used to record the sleep time between the start and the end of the sleep
  • a second acquiring module configured to: after the dormancy, search for a cell frame fixed by the base station; and replace the searched cell frame with the cell frame fixed in the dormant state; and determine the replaced cell frame
  • the frame maintained after sleep is determined as the difference, and the difference between the clock after the sleep and the base station is determined to be ⁇ 2;
  • the calculation module is configured to calculate the frequency difference between the low-speed cuckoo clock and the base station cuckoo clock according to the normalized frequency and Tl, ⁇ , ⁇ 2.
  • the implementation of the present invention acquires the frequency difference between the low-speed clock and the base station clock based on the fixed difference between the terminal and the base station before and after the sleep, and the frequency difference obtained due to the long sleep period. More precise than the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a time difference between a low speed cuckoo clock and a base station chirp clock in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a frequency difference according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the time between the fixed and the fixed base station before and after the terminal is hibernated
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram 1 of a logical structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram 2 of a logical structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4C is a third schematic diagram of a logical structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a terminal for acquiring a frequency difference, which can obtain a frequency difference between a relatively low speed clock and a base station clock.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a frequency difference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown
  • the method for obtaining the frequency difference may include:
  • Step 201 Obtain the difference T1 between the clock setting before the sleep and the base station.
  • the difference T1 between the clock and the base station is determined to be: [39] before the terminal is in sleep, that is, the terminal is in the working mode or is in the receiving network paging mode. ⁇ , receiving a cell frame fixed by the base station;
  • the cell frame sent by the base station is fixed minus the frame preset maintained by the terminal (in the working mode or in the receiving network paging mode), and the clock setting and the base station are determined before the terminal is hibernated. The difference between Tl.
  • Step 202 Record the sleep time between the start and the end of the sleep.
  • the terminal records the sleep period from the moment when the sleep starts, until the terminal wakes up from the sleep state to the working mode. Or receive the network paging mode, end sleep, and get the sleep between sleep and sleep.
  • Step 203 Obtain the difference T2 between the dormant clock and the base station.
  • the acquisition of ⁇ 2 can be:
  • the frequency of the low-speed cuckoo clock is very different from the frequency of the base station's cuckoo clock, the value of ⁇ 2 will be too large after the terminal wakes up, which will cause the terminal to be unable to search for the cell frame in a certain range of time.
  • the cell search process is to be restarted to obtain cell frame definitions and other information.
  • the time of cell search is much larger than the time of frame-based search.
  • Frame-fixed search is based on the known cell frame, and the exact frame is searched in a certain window. This window cannot be too large, too much.
  • the search calculation is multiplied; it can't be too small. Too small a high precision for the low speed cuckoo clock.
  • Step 204 Calculate the frequency difference between the low-speed cuckoo clock and the base station cuckoo clock according to the normalized frequency and Tl, ⁇ , ⁇ 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the time between the fixed and the fixed base station before and after the terminal is hibernated. Assume that the terminal is in the working mode or in the receiving network paging mode before the sleep. The cell frame sent by the base station is fixed, and the cell frame sent by the base station is fixed minus the frame fixed by the terminal in the working mode or in the receiving network paging mode, and the clock setting before the terminal sleeps is obtained. The difference T1 between the base stations and the clock.
  • the terminal enters the sleep state, and uses the low-speed chime frequency to maintain the frame of the terminal; when the terminal wakes up from the sleep state to the working mode or receives the network paging mode, the cell frame sent by the base station is searched within a certain time range. ;
  • the frame of the replaced cell is subtracted from the frame fixed by the terminal in the working mode or in the receiving network paging mode, and the clock setting after the terminal is hibernated is obtained between the terminal and the base station.
  • the difference is ⁇ 2.
  • the terminal records the sleep period from the moment when the sleep starts, until the terminal wakes up from the sleep state to the working mode or receives the network paging mode, ends the sleep, and obtains the sleep between the sleep start and the sleep end. .
  • T1 should be equal to ⁇ 2.
  • T1 and ⁇ 2 which is equal to the normalized frequency ⁇ of the base station and the normalized frequency ⁇ 1 of the low-speed cuckoo clock. The difference.
  • Af represents the difference between the low-speed chirp frequency of the terminal in the sleep state and the base station chirp frequency.
  • T2-T1 represents the phase deviation value of the low-speed chopping clock frequency in the sleep time T and the chirp clock frequency of the base station;
  • the low-speed chirp clock frequency plus the Af is fixed and compensated, and the quasi-determination of the terminal can be obtained, thereby realizing the synchronization between the terminal chirp clock and the base station chime, that is, according to the corresponding low-speed chirp clock.
  • the frequency difference from the base station chime clock synchronizes the low speed chirp of the terminal with the base station chime.
  • a method for acquiring a frequency difference provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
  • the implementation of the invention obtains the frequency difference between the low-speed clock and the base station ⁇ clock according to the fixed ⁇ difference between the terminal and the base station before and after the sleep. Because the terminal sleeps longer, the acquired frequency difference is relatively accurate, thereby maintaining the accuracy of the terminal. Fixed.
  • FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams showing the logical structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the first obtaining module 401 is configured to: before the dormancy, receive a cell frame fixed by the base station; and determine a cell frame sent by the base station and a frame fixed before the dormancy to obtain a difference between the frame and the pre-hibernation frame.
  • a recording module 402 configured to record a sleep time T between the start and the end of the sleep
  • the second obtaining module 403 is configured to: after the dormancy, search for a cell frame fixed by the base station; and replace the searched cell frame with the cell frame fixed in the dormant state; and determine the replaced cell frame. Comparing with the frame fixed after the sleep, the difference T2 between the dormant clock and the base station clock is obtained;
  • the calculation module 404 is configured to calculate a frequency difference between the low speed cuckoo clock and the base station chime according to the normalized frequency and Tl, ⁇ , ⁇ 2.
  • Af represents the difference between the low-speed chirp frequency of the terminal in the sleep state and the chirp clock frequency of the base station
  • T2-T1 represents the phase deviation of the low-speed chirp frequency in the sleeptime T and the chirp clock frequency of the base station.
  • Value represents the percentage difference between the low-speed chopping clock frequency in the sleep time T and the frequency difference of the base station chirp clock.
  • the first acquiring module 401 may specifically include:
  • the receiving module 4011 is configured to receive a cell frame fixed by the base station before the dormant;
  • the first subtraction module 4012 is configured to perform a difference between the cell frame fixed by the base station and the frame fixed before the sleep, and obtain a difference T1 between the clock before the sleep and the base station. .
  • the second obtaining module 403 includes:
  • a search module 4031 configured to search for a cell frame sent by the base station after sleeping
  • an update module 4032 configured to update a cell frame maintained in a dormant state to a cell frame definition searched by the search module;
  • the second subtraction module 4033 is configured to determine the difference between the updated cell frame and the frame after sleep maintenance.
  • the calculation module 404 may specifically include:
  • Normalization module 4041 for normalizing the low speed chirp frequency
  • a third subtraction module 4042 configured to perform a difference between the ⁇ 2 and the T1 to obtain a phase deviation value in the dormant ⁇ ;
  • the dividing module 4043 is configured to divide the phase deviation value obtained by the third subtracting module 4042 by the sleep time ⁇ recorded by the recording module 402 to obtain a frequency difference percentage;
  • the product module 4044 is configured to multiply the frequency difference percentage obtained by the dividing module 4043 with the low speed chirp clock normalized by the normalization module 4041 to obtain a low speed chime clock and a base station chirp clock.
  • the normalization module 4041 is configured to normalize the base station chirp frequency
  • the product module 4044 is configured to multiply the frequency difference percentage obtained by the dividing module 4043 by the normalized base station chirp clock frequency to obtain a frequency difference between the low speed chirp clock and the base station chirp clock.
  • a terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
  • the implementation of the invention obtains the frequency difference between the low-speed clock and the base station clock according to the fixed difference between the terminal and the base station before and after the sleep, and the frequency difference obtained is relatively accurate because the terminal sleeps longer.
  • the corresponding calculation module 404 can also be connected to the synchronization processing module 405, and the synchronization processing module 405 is configured to use the low speed chime clock and the base station chirp clock obtained by the calculation module 404.
  • the rate difference is used to achieve synchronization between the low-speed clock of the terminal and the base station clock.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种频率差的获取方法及终端,所述方法包括:获取休眠前的时钟定时与基站时钟定时的差值T1;记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠时间T;获取休眠后的时钟定时与基站时钟定时的差值T2;根据归一化频率和T1、T、T2计算低速时钟与基站时钟的频率差。本发明根据终端休眠前后与基站的定时差获取较精确的低速时钟与基站时钟之间的频率差,从而可以维护终端时钟的准确定时。

Description

说明书
Title of Invention:一种频率差的获取方法及终端
[1] 本申请要求于 2008年 11月 19日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810177041.2、 发 明名称为"一种频率差的获取方法及终端"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容 通过引用结合在本申请中。
[2] 技术领域
[3] 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种频率差的获取方法及终端。
[4] 发明背景
[5] 由于当前手机都需要由电池进行供电, 所以都面临功耗问题。 为了尽可能的降 低手机的功耗, 手机需要在工作吋才进入工作模式, 不工作吋则进入待机模式 , 待机模式可以分为接收网络寻呼模式和休眠模式。 接收网络寻呼模式一般会 有几毫秒到几十毫秒, 而休眠模式一般会有几百毫秒到几秒。 手机处于工作模 式下的功耗大于接收网络寻呼模式下的功耗, 而处于接收网络寻呼模式下的功 耗又大于休眠模式下的功耗。
[6] 为了降低手机功耗, 一般手机会设计两个吋钟, 一个是高速吋钟, 用于工作模 式和接收网络寻呼模式; 另一个是低速吋钟, 用于休眠模式。 手机处于工作模 式和接收网络寻呼模式吋可以接收基站发送的吋钟同步信息, 利用手机内部的 锁相环可以使手机的高速吋钟的频率同步于基站吋钟的频率, 从而可以保持手 机与基站之间的稳定通信。 手机处于休眠模式吋如果低速吋钟不同步于基站吋 钟, 则手机在下次开始接收网络寻呼前, 不得不先进行吋钟同步, 然后才能接 收网络寻呼。 手机处于休眠模式吋, 如果要求低速吋钟也同步于基站吋钟, 那 么手机必须计算低速吋钟与高速吋钟的频率差值, 然后在休眠吋利用低速吋钟 加上频率差补偿后维护手机的定吋。
[7] 请参阅图 1, 图 1为现有技术中获取低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差的吋间示 意图。 手机处于工作模式或接收网络寻呼模式吋获取低速吋钟与高速吋钟之间 的频率差, 当手机进入休眠模式吋将低速吋钟加上该频率差补偿后维护手机的 定吋。 [8] 发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现, 现有的技术中用于计算低速吋钟与基站吋 钟之间的频率差的吋间很少, 导致频率差不精确。
[9] 发明内容
[10] 本发明实施例提供了一种频率差的获取方法及终端, 可以获取较精确的低速吋 钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差。
[11] 为实现上述目的, 本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:
[12] 本发明实施例提供了一种频率差的获取方法, 包括:
[13] 获取休眠前的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T1 ;
[14] 记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠吋间 T;
[15] 获取休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2;
[16] 根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差。
[17] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 包括:
[18] 第一获取模块, 用于在休眠前, 接收基站发送的小区帧定吋; 将所述基站发送 的小区帧定吋与休眠前维护的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠前吋钟定吋与基站吋钟 定吋的差值 T1 ;
[19] 记录模块, 用于记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠吋间 Τ;
[20] 第二获取模块, 用于在休眠后, 搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋; 将搜索的小区帧 定吋替换休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋; 将替换后的小区帧定吋与休眠后维护 的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 Τ2;
[21] 计算模块, 用于根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率 差。
[22] 与现有的技术相比, 本发明实施根据终端休眠前后与基站的定吋差获取低速吋 钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差, 由于休眠吋间比较长, 所以获取的频率差相对于 现有技术更加精确。
[23] 附图简要说明
[24] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使 用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些 实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还 可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[25] 图 1为现有技术中获取低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差的吋间示意图;
[26] 图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种频率差的获取方法的流程图;
[27] 图 3为终端休眠前后的定吋与基站定吋之间的吋间示意图;
[28] 图 4A为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的逻辑结构示意图一;
[29] 图 4B为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的逻辑结构示意图二;
[30] 图 4C为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的逻辑结构示意图三。
[31] 实施本发明的方式
[32] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
[33] 本发明实施例提供了一种频率差的获取方法及终端, 可以获取较精确的低速吋 钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差。
[34] 为了便于对本发明实施例进一步的理解, 下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详 细的介绍。
[35] 实施例一:
[36] 请参阅图 2, 图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种频率差的获取方法的流程图。 如图
2所示, 本发明实施例提供的频率差的获取方法可以包括:
[37] 步骤 201 : 获取休眠前的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 Tl。
[38] 其中, 所述获取休眠前的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T1具体可以为: [39] 终端在休眠前, 即是终端处于工作模式或处于接收网络寻呼模式吋, 接收基站 发送的小区帧定吋;
[40] 将所述基站发送的小区帧定吋减去终端当前 (处于工作模式或处于接收网络寻 呼模式) 维护的帧定吋, 获得终端休眠前的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋之间的差 值 Tl。
步骤 202: 记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠吋间 Τ。
终端从开始休眠的吋刻记录休眠的吋间, 直到终端从休眠状态唤醒到工作模式 或接收网络寻呼模式吋, 结束休眠, 获得从休眠开始到休眠结束之间的休眠吋 间丁。
[43] 步骤 203: 获取休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2。
[44] 其中, 获取 Τ2具体可以是:
[45] 终端在休眠后, 即是终端从休眠状态唤醒到工作模式或接收网络寻呼模式之后
, 需要解调寻呼消息, 在一定吋间范围内搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋;
[46] 得到准确的小区帧定吋之后, 替换终端在休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋; [47] 用替换后的小区的帧定吋减去终端当前 (处于工作模式或处于接收网络寻呼模 式) 维护的帧定吋, 获得终端休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋之间的差值 Τ2
[48] 由于终端进入休眠状态之后, 使用低速吋钟维护终端的帧定吋, 所述帧定吋由 于低速吋钟的不准确而产生误差。
[49] 如果低速吋钟的频率与基站吋钟的频率相差很大, 终端唤醒后, Τ2值就会太大 , 会导致终端在一定吋间范围内无法搜索到小区帧定吋, 这吋就要重新启动小 区搜索过程, 以获得小区帧定吋以及其它信息。 小区搜索的吋间比帧定吋搜索 的吋间大得多。 帧定吋搜索就是根据已知的小区大概帧定吋, 在一定吋间窗内 搜索准确的帧定吋, 这个吋间窗不能太大, 太大了搜索计算量成倍增加; 也不 能太小, 太小了对低速吋钟的精度会要求很高。
[50] 步骤 204: 根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率 差。
[51] 其中, 根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差, 具体可以是:
[52] 将所述 Τ2减去 Tl, 获得休眠吋间 Τ内的相位偏差值;
[53] 将所述相位偏差值除以休眠吋间 Τ, 获得频率差百分比;
[54] 将所述频率差百分比与归一化的低速吋钟频率或归一化的基站吋钟频率作乘积
, 获得低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差。
[55] 举个例子, 请参阅图 3, 图 3为终端休眠前后的定吋与基站定吋之间的吋间示意 图。 假设终端在休眠前, 即是终端处于工作模式或处于接收网络寻呼模式吋接 收基站发送的小区帧定吋, 将所述基站发送的小区帧定吋减去终端当前处于工 作模式或处于接收网络寻呼模式下维护的帧定吋, 获得终端休眠前的吋钟定吋 与基站吋钟定吋之间的差值 Tl。
[56] 终端进入休眠状态, 使用低速吋钟频率维护终端的帧定吋; 当终端从休眠状态 唤醒到工作模式或接收网络寻呼模式, 在一定吋间范围内搜索基站发送的小区 帧定吋;
[57] 得到准确的小区帧定吋之后, 替换终端在休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋;
[58] 用替换后的小区的帧定吋减去终端当前处于工作模式或处于接收网络寻呼模式 下维护的帧定吋, 获得终端休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋之间的差值 Τ2。
[59] 终端从开始休眠的吋刻记录休眠的吋间, 直到终端从休眠状态唤醒到工作模式 或接收网络寻呼模式吋, 结束休眠, 获得从休眠开始到休眠结束之间的休眠吋 间丁。
[60] 如果终端在休眠状态下的低速吋钟频率完全与基站吋钟频率同步, 则 T1应该等 于 Τ2。 但是由于终端休眠的低速吋钟频率精确度不高, T1和 Τ2之间必然存在一 个差值, 该差值的大小等于基站的归一化频率 ΔΠ与低速吋钟的归一化频率 Δ1 之 间的差值。
[61] 假设基站频率 fl的标准频率为 2140MHz, 低速吋钟频率 f3的标准频率为 32.768K Hz, 那么将 fl与 f3全部归一化到 2140MHz吋, Afl (归一化后值) =fl, Δί3 (归 一化后值) =f3*2140* 1000/32.768;
[62] 归一化后可以使用以下公式计算
[63] Δί= Δί3- Δί1= ( (T2- T1) /Τ) * Δί3
[64] 上式也可以写成为:
[65] Δί= Δί3- Δί1= ( (T2- T1) /Τ) *Δ f 1
[66] 由上式中分子远小于分母, 所以两个公式所产生的误差匆略不计。
[67] 其中, Af表示终端在休眠状态下的低速吋钟频率与基站吋钟频率之间的差值
T2- T1表示休眠吋间 T内的低速吋钟频率与基站吋钟频率的相位偏差值; (T2-
Tl) /T表示休眠吋间 T内的低速吋钟频率与基站吋钟频率的频率差百分比。
[68] 得到 Af之后, 假如终端经过 T吋间休眠从休眠状态唤醒到工作模式或接收网络 寻呼模式吋, 将低速吋钟频率加上所述 Af进行定吋补偿, 即可获取终端的准确 定吋, 从而实现终端吋钟与基站吋钟之间的同步, 即根据相应的低速吋钟与基 站吋钟的频率差, 将终端的低速吋钟与基站吋钟同步。
[69] 上述对本发明实施例提供的一种频率差的获取方法进行详细的介绍。 本发明实 施根据终端休眠前后与基站的定吋差获取低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差, 由于终端休眠的吋间比较长, 所以获取的频率差比较精确, 从而可以维护终端 的准确定吋。
[70] 实施例二:
[71] 请参阅图 4A和图 4B , 图 4A和图 4B为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的逻辑结构 示意图。 如图 4A所示, 本发明实施例提供的终端可以包括:
[72] 第一获取模块 401, 用于在休眠前, 接收基站发送的小区帧定吋; 将所述基站 发送的小区帧定吋与休眠前维护的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠前吋钟定吋与基站 吋钟定吋的差值 T1 ;
[73] 记录模块 402, 用于记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠吋间 T;
[74] 第二获取模块 403, 用于在休眠后, 搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋; 将搜索的小 区帧定吋替换休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋; 将替换后的小区帧定吋与休眠后 维护的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2;
[75] 计算模块 404, 用于根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟的 频率差。
[76] 基站吋钟频率 fl的标准频率为 2140MHz, 低速吋钟频率 f3的标准频率为 32.768K Hz, 那么将 fl与 f3全部归一化到 2140MHz吋, Afl (归一化后值) =fl, Δί3 (归 一化后值) =f3*2140* 1000/32.768。
[77] 使用以下公式计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差:
[78] Δί= Δί3- Δί1= ( (T2- T1) /Τ) * Δί3
[79] 或 Af= Af3- Afl= ( (T2- T1) /Τ) *Δ f 1
[80] 由上式中分子远小于分母, 所以两个公式所产生的误差匆略不计。
[81] 其中, Af表示终端在休眠状态下的低速吋钟频率与基站吋钟频率之间的差值 ; T2- T1表示休眠吋间 T内的低速吋钟频率与基站吋钟频率的相位偏差值; (T2- Tl) /T表示休眠吋间 T内的低速吋钟频率与基站吋钟频率的频率差百分比。
[82] 其中, 如图 4B所示, 所述第一获取模块 401具体可以包括:
[83] 接收模块 4011, 用于在休眠前, 接收基站发送的小区帧定吋;
[84] 第一减法模块 4012, 用于将所述基站发送的小区帧定吋与休眠前维护的帧定吋 作差值, 获得休眠前吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 Tl。
[85] 其中, 所述第二获取模块 403包括:
[86] 搜索模块 4031, 用于在休眠后, 搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋;
[87] 更新模块 4032, 用于将休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋更新为所述搜索模块搜索 的小区帧定吋;
[88] 第二减法模块 4033, 用于将更新后的小区帧定吋与休眠后维护的帧定吋作差值
, 获得休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 Τ2。
[89] 其中, 如图 4Β所示, 所述计算模块 404具体可以包括:
[90] 归一化模块 4041, 用于归一化低速吋钟频率;
[91] 第三减法模块 4042, 用于将所述 Τ2与 T1作差值, 获得休眠吋间 Τ内的相位偏差 值;
[92] 除法模块 4043, 用于将所述第三减法模块 4042获得的相位偏差值除以所述记录 模块 402记录的休眠吋间 Τ, 获得频率差百分比;
[93] 乘积模块 4044, 用于将所述除法模块 4043获得的频率差百分比与所述归一化模 块 4041归一化的低速吋钟频率作乘积, 获得低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差
[94] 或者, 所述归一化模块 4041用于归一化基站吋钟频率;
[95] 所述乘积模块 4044, 用于将所述除法模块 4043获得的频率差百分比与归一化的 基站吋钟频率作乘积, 获得低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差。
[96] 上述对本发明实施例提供的一种终端进行详细的介绍。 本发明实施根据终端休 眠前后与基站的定吋差获取低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差, 由于终端休眠 的吋间比较长, 所以获取的频率差比较精确。
[97] 在上述装置中, 如图 4C所示, 相应的计算模块 404还可以与同步处理模块 405连 接, 该同步处理模块 405用于根据计算模块 404获得的低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频 率差, 实现终端的低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的同步。
[98] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介 质中, 该程序在执行吋, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质 包括: ROM、 RAM、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
[99] 以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种频率差的获取方法及终端进行了详细介绍, 本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的 说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同吋, 对于本领域的一般 技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处 , 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权利要求书
[Claim 1] 一种频率差的获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取休眠前的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T1 ;
记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠吋间 T;
获取休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2;
根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差
[Claim 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取休眠前的吋钟 定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T1包括:
休眠前, 接收基站发送的小区帧定吋;
将所述基站发送的小区帧定吋与休眠前维护的帧定吋作差值, 获 得休眠前吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 Tl。
[Claim 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取休眠后的吋钟 定吋与基站吋钟定吋之间的差值 T2包括:
休眠后, 搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋;
将搜索的小区帧定吋替换休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋; 将替换后的小区帧定吋与休眠后维护的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠 后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2。
[Claim 4] 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据归一化 频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差包括: 将所述 Τ2与 T1作差值, 获得休眠吋间 Τ内的相位偏差值; 将所述相位偏差值除以休眠吋间 Τ, 获得频率差百分比; 将所述频率差百分比与归一化的低速吋钟频率作乘积, 获得低速 吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频率差; 或者, 将所述频率差百分比与归 一化的基站吋钟频率作乘积, 获得低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频 率差。
[Claim 5] 一种低速吋钟的同步方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取通过权利要求 1至权利要求 5任一项所述频率差的获取方法获 取的低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差;
根据所述低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差, 将所述低速吋钟与基站 吋钟同步。
[Claim 6] 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一获取模块, 用于在休眠前, 接收基站发送的小区帧定吋; 将 所述基站发送的小区帧定吋与休眠前维护的帧定吋作差值, 获得 休眠前吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T1; 记录模块, 用于记录从休眠开始到结束之间的休眠吋间 T;
第二获取模块, 用于在休眠后, 搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋; 将 搜索的小区帧定吋替换休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋; 将替换后 的小区帧定吋与休眠后维护的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠后的吋钟 定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2;
计算模块, 用于根据归一化频率和 Tl、 Τ、 Τ2计算低速吋钟与基 站吋钟的频率差。
[Claim 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取模块包括 接收模块, 用于在休眠前, 接收基站发送的小区帧定吋; 第一减法模块, 用于将所述基站发送的小区帧定吋与休眠前维护 的帧定吋作差值, 获得休眠前吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T1
[Claim 8] 根据权利要求 6所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述第二获取模块包括 搜索模块, 用于在休眠后, 搜索基站发送的小区帧定吋; 更新模块, 用于将休眠状态下维护的小区帧定吋更新为所述搜索 模块搜索的小区帧定吋;
第二减法模块, 用于将更新后的小区帧定吋与休眠后维护的帧定 吋作差值, 获得休眠后的吋钟定吋与基站吋钟定吋的差值 T2。
[Claim 9] 根据权利要求 6或 7或 8所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述计算模块包 括:
归一化模块, 用于归一化低速吋钟频率;
第三减法模块, 用于将所述 T2与 T1作差值, 获得休眠吋间 T内的 相位偏差值;
除法模块, 用于将所述第三减法模块获得的相位偏差值除以所述 记录模块记录的休眠吋间 T, 获得频率差百分比;
乘积模块, 用于将所述除法模块获得的频率差百分比与所述归一 化模块归一化的低速吋钟频率作乘积, 获得低速吋钟与基站吋钟 之间的频率差; 或者, 将所述除法模块获得的频率差百分比与归 一化的基站吋钟频率作乘积, 获得低速吋钟与基站吋钟之间的频 率差。
[Claim 10] 根据权利要求 6或 7或 8所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述计算模块与 同步处理模块连接, 所述同步处理模块用于根据所述计算模块获 得的低速吋钟与基站吋钟的频率差, 将所述低速吋钟与基站吋钟 同步。
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CN101431816B (zh) 2008-11-19 2010-07-28 华为终端有限公司 一种频率差的获取方法及终端
CN101959298B (zh) * 2009-07-17 2015-03-25 联芯科技有限公司 一种慢速定时时钟校准方法及装置和一种终端
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CN103901942B (zh) * 2012-12-28 2017-07-04 联芯科技有限公司 用于终端的时钟精度的校准方法和装置
CN106211307A (zh) * 2015-05-04 2016-12-07 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 一种多模基带芯片下时钟校准方法及装置
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