Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
  • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
  • A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
  • A61C17/0217—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication having means for manually controlling the supply of two or more fluids, e.g. water and air

Definitions

• NOZZLE ASSEMBLY FOR LIQUID DROPLET BASED INTERPROXIMAL CLEANER
• This invention relates generally to liquid droplet interproximal cleaning devices, and more specifically concerns an assembly for injecting liquid into a gas stream to produce the liquid droplets.
• gas assisted devices to produce a stream of liquid droplets for use in oral care, i.e. teeth cleaning
• Such devices are particularly effective for interproximal, i.e. interdental, cleaning as an alternative to flossing, which is problematic for many users.
• interproximal i.e. interdental
• flossing which is problematic for many users.
• the breakup of a fluid stream into droplets by interaction with the gas stream is often chaotic and difficult to fully predict and control.
• there is typically significant energy loss in the system due to inefficiencies in transporting the fluid droplets by the gas stream from their point of generation to the outlet/orifice of the nozzle portion of the device.
• the volume of gas required for droplet transportation increases the total amount of gas needed, without that volume of gas contributing directly to the effectiveness of droplet cleaning, thereby reducing the usage time of the device for a given amount of gas.
• the drawing is a schematic view of an interproximal cleaning appliance including a nozzle assembly which is the subject of this application.
• the figure shows a fluid droplet interproximal teeth cleaning appliance/apparatus, generally at 10.
• the appliance includes a gas reservoir 12 which can contain compressed gas such as CO 2 or other gas.
• the compressed gas in reservoir 12 could also be in a liquid state or a combination of liquid or gas.
• the reservoir is typically in the form of a replaceable cartridge.
• the teeth cleaning appliance 10 also includes a liquid reservoir 14 which can contain water or other liquid, including mouthwash or other oral treatment solutions.
• a high velocity gas stream present in a gas stream line 13 interacts with fluid present in liquid line 15 to produce a spray of liquid droplets 17 which exit the apparatus at a nozzle orifice 16, directed toward the interproximal or other areas of the teeth for cleaning.
• the user positions the nozzle orifice within the mouth such that the liquid droplets impact the desired area of the teeth.
• the liquid droplets will be traveling at a velocity in the range of 60 m/s as they exit from the orifice 16, and with a size in the range of 0.1 to 50 microns.
• a small connecting line 20 which connects to a metering valve 22 which is controlled by a user-operated button or similar element 24.
• the metering valve holds a volume of gas for a single use.
• the gas exiting from metering valve 22 as it expands is directed to a gas chamber 26.
• each operation of button 24 by an operator will produce a burst of gas with a volume of approximately 10 ml, although this amount can vary.
• Liquid in reservoir 14 is moved by a pump 30 through a one-way valve 32 to a liquid chamber 34.
• Liquid pump 30 can be operated separately by a user, independently of the release of gas, or the pump can be connected to be responsive to the operation of button 24 by a user as well, i.e. gas can be moved into chamber 26 and fluid can be pumped into liquid chamber 34 by a user's single action.
• a single use of liquid is approximately 0.1 ml.
• gas from reservoir 12 will expand as it moves into metering valve 22 and then chamber 26.
• the expanding gas will produce a pressure in chamber 26.
• the expanding gas will produce increased pressure in chamber 26.
• the increasing pressure will open a one-way valve 38 which connects gas chamber 26 and liquid chamber 34. In the embodiment shown, this pressure will be about 10 bar.
• a small amount of gas (approximately 1%) in gas chamber 26 will move through valve 38 into liquid chamber 34, forcing liquid therein through liquid connecting line 15 to a connecting point 39 with gas stream line 13.
• the liquid line will have an internal diameter of 250 ⁇ m to 1 mm, while the gas line will have a diameter of approximately 2 mm.
• gas stream line 13 which terminates at exit orifice 16.
• the pressure in the gas stream is typically approximately 10 bar, with a gas velocity in the range of 100-300 m/s.
• liquid connecting line 15 will meet with gas line 13 at point 39 near nozzle exit orifice 16, typically 1-10 mm away from the orifice.
• the moving liquid will intersect the gas stream in line 13, resulting in the generation of liquid droplets in conventional fashion.
• the resulting droplets will then exit through orifice 16, directed to the dental regions for cleaning.
• the speed of the droplets typically will be in the range of 60 m/s when they exit orifice 16.
• the advantage to the above system is that nearly all the gas in chamber 26 is used to produce the liquid droplets, when liquid in line 15 intersects the gas stream in line 13, with resulting improved efficiency. Since the liquid line connects with the gas line close to the nozzle exit, it is not necessary for the gas stream to transport the liquid droplets for an extended distance.
• the gas chamber and the liquid chamber with the connecting one-way value are located in what can be referred to as a nozzle portion of the apparatus. However, these members can be located further to the rear of the apparatus, such as in the handle.
• a new nozzle system which utilizes a small portion of a high pressure gas stream to pressurize a liquid chamber to force liquid therein along a connecting line to a point near the nozzle orifice where it intercepts the gas stream, which is moving at a high velocity, to produce fine liquid droplets for dental cleaning, particularly interproximal cleaning.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
• Brushes (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)

Priority Applications (7)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=41716297

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Cited By (6)

Families Citing this family (10)

Citations (3)

Family Cites Families (19)

• 2009
  • 2009-11-13 CA CA2743579A patent/CA2743579A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2009-11-13 WO PCT/IB2009/054830 patent/WO2010055434A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2009-11-13 EP EP09760309.6A patent/EP2346436B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2009-11-13 US US13/126,208 patent/US8573974B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-11-13 RU RU2011124529/14A patent/RU2499575C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-11-13 JP JP2011543851A patent/JP5544374B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-11-13 BR BRPI0915266A patent/BRPI0915266A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-11-13 CN CN2009801457399A patent/CN102215776A/zh active Pending

Patent Citations (3)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events