WO2010050736A2 - 격자신호 수신기 및 그것을 포함한 무선 포인팅 시스템 - Google Patents
격자신호 수신기 및 그것을 포함한 무선 포인팅 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010050736A2 WO2010050736A2 PCT/KR2009/006240 KR2009006240W WO2010050736A2 WO 2010050736 A2 WO2010050736 A2 WO 2010050736A2 KR 2009006240 W KR2009006240 W KR 2009006240W WO 2010050736 A2 WO2010050736 A2 WO 2010050736A2
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- motion vector
- grid
- axis
- pattern
- signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/30—User interface
- G08C2201/32—Remote control based on movements, attitude of remote control device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grating signal receiver and a wireless pointing system including the same.
- IPTV IP-based pointing device
- PC mice As major video appliances such as TVs, DVDs, set-top boxes, and IPTVs develop, there is an urgent need for the implementation of pointing devices such as PC mice on the screen.
- IPTV is evolving as a means of replacing PCs in the home, and a pointing device such as a PC mouse is required.
- a pointing device such as a PC mouse is required.
- due to the characteristics of the home appliance it is not possible to implement a wired wire like a general PC mouse. Therefore, it is required to implement a pointing device using a conventional TV remote control.
- Patent Publication 10-2008-0064074 1 illustrates a wireless pointing system using such a lattice structure.
- the wireless pointing system using the lattice structure generates a lattice light by installing an LED and a lattice generator on the lattice signal transmitter (included in the remote control), and the lattice signal is transmitted by the lattice signal receiver. After detecting the movement, the moving direction, the moving speed, and the size are measured to drive the pointer on the screen of the electric appliance such as a TV.
- the grid signal receiver is composed of a pair of sensors for determining left and right movement and a pair of sensors for determining a shanghai movement, that is, a pair of sensors.
- the motion judging method is as follows.
- A) The remote control including the grid signal transmitter is moved so that the grid generated by the grid signal transmitter is moved.
- Grid signal receiver receives grid light
- FIG. 2 shows an example of motion determination when the grid signal transmitter moves to the right. Since only the left and right and the up and down are different in the receiving direction and determine the same operation, in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, when a line of the grating passes through both sensors, movement occurs.
- the grating of the light may be inferior to the movement due to the inclination of the light grating or the change of the thickness and spacing of the grating line according to the distance.
- the grid structure is inclined frequently. The tilt of the grid structure is a problem that causes an operation error.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing three frames in which the grid structure moves in the grid signal receiver when the user moves upward while tilting the remote controller to the right.
- the grid is inclined to the right side, and in addition to the upward movement, the grid line passes through a pair of sensors for detecting left and right movements, thereby causing a malfunction in which the grid is gradually moved to the left side.
- the present invention is to provide a grid signal receiver and a wireless pointing system including the same to prevent the malfunction caused by the tilt of the grid signal transmitter to solve the above problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a grid signal receiver and a wireless pointing system including the grid signal receiver that can compensate the tilt of the grid signal transmitter.
- Grid signal receiver in the grid signal receiver for receiving a grid pattern signal from the grid signal transmitter to determine the movement of the grid signal transmitter, in addition to the motion sensor for detecting the movement of the grid grid inclination of the grid Including a tilt sensor for sensing the load is characterized in that for detecting the tilt of the grid signal transmitter.
- the grating signal receiver comprises: a pair of horizontal motion sensors for detecting a horizontal movement (X-axis movement) by sensing a vertical pattern (Y-axis pattern) signal of the grid; A pair of vertical motion sensors for detecting vertical movement (Y-axis movement) by sensing a horizontal pattern (X-axis pattern) signal of a grid; And an inclination sensor for sensing an inclination of the grating.
- the inclination detection sensor is preferably disposed at a position that is not collinear with the pair of horizontal motion sensors or the pair of vertical motion sensors.
- the tilt sensor may be disposed in a vertical direction with respect to one of the pair of horizontal motion sensors, or may be disposed in a horizontal direction with respect to one sensor of the pair of vertical motion sensors.
- the inclination detection sensor, the distance between the inclination sensor and one horizontal motion sensor disposed in the vertical direction is the same as the distance between a pair of horizontal motion sensor, or the inclination detection sensor and Preferably, the distance between one vertical motion sensor disposed in the horizontal direction is equal to the distance between the pair of vertical motion sensors.
- the grid signal receiver the tilt sensor detects a vertical pattern (Y-axis pattern) signal with a pair of horizontal motion sensor to compare the relative detection time between the sensors to tilt the grid Information is calculated or the tilt sensor detects a horizontal pattern (X-axis pattern) signal together with a pair of vertical motion sensors to compare the relative detection time between the sensors and calculate tilt information of the grid. It is done.
- the grating signal receiver, the vertical pattern (Y-axis pattern) signal and the horizontal pattern (X-axis pattern) signal of the grating preferably has a different frequency band from each other, each sensor is a photo for sensing the grating signal It may comprise a diode and an optical filter for passing the frequency band of the grating signal.
- the grating signal receiver, the vertical pattern (Y-axis pattern) signal and the horizontal pattern (X-axis pattern) signal of the grid has a different frequency band
- the horizontal motion sensor and the vertical motion sensor are each a vertical pattern
- the inclination sensor includes a vertical pattern (Y-axis pattern) signal or a horizontal pattern (X-axis pattern) signal It is preferable to provide the optical filter which passes the frequency band of either signal.
- the grid signal receiver includes a motion vector processor that receives a detection signal from each of the sensors, processes a motion vector, calculates tilt information of the grid, and corrects the motion vector. It may be done.
- the motion vector processor for detecting a moving direction of the grating;
- a line detector generating a pulse each time one lattice line moves;
- a tilt detector detecting a tilt of the grating;
- a motion vector extracting unit extracting an X-axis motion vector (horizontal motion vector) and a Y-axis motion vector (vertical motion vector) by receiving the motion direction information of the grating from the direction detector and the pulse from the line detector;
- a tilt-based motion vector corrector configured to correct the X-axis motion vector and the Y-axis motion vector according to the tilt information transmitted from the tilt detector.
- the motion vector processor may further include a low-band filter that receives low-band filtering by receiving the output of the slope-based motion vector corrector to suppress the variation of the motion vector due to noise and hand shaking generated at the transmitter or the receiver. It may also include.
- the motion vector processor receives the X-axis motion vector and the Y-axis motion vector of the motion vector extractor and performs low-band filtering to reduce errors that may occur under acceleration or deceleration conditions, and the filtered X
- the apparatus may further include a low band filter outputting the axial motion vector and the Y-axis motion vector to the gradient-based motion vector corrector.
- the motion vector processor may further include an image stabilization determiner that estimates hand shake, and the motion vector extractor may be stopped according to the determination of the image stabilization determiner.
- the motion vector processor the direction detecting unit for detecting a moving direction of the grating; A line detector generating a pulse each time one lattice line moves; A tilt detector detecting a tilt of the grating;
- the motion vector extracting unit extracting an X-axis motion vector and a Y-axis motion vector by receiving the movement direction information of the grating from the direction detecting unit and the pulse from the line detecting unit;
- a pulse width demodulator for converting a certain period of the movement of the grating into a digital value;
- a pulse-based motion vector corrector for correcting the X-axis motion vector and the Y-axis motion vector transmitted from the motion vector extractor according to the converted digital value;
- a tilt-based motion vector corrector configured to correct the corrected X-axis motion vector and the corrected Y-axis motion vector transmitted from the pulse-based motion vector corrector according to the tilt information of the grid transmitted from the tilt detector. It may be made, including.
- the plurality of sensors may be implemented by a first chip
- the motion vector processor may be implemented by a second chip different from the first chip
- the plurality of sensors And the motion vector processor may be implemented in one chip.
- Wireless pointing system a grid signal transmitter for generating and outputting a signal of the grid pattern; And a grating signal receiver for processing a motion vector for receiving a grating pattern signal and calculating a motion, wherein the grating signal receiver includes a tilt sensor in addition to a motion sensor for detecting a grating movement. Detects the inclination and corrects the motion vector according to the inclination information.
- the grating signal receiver and the wireless pointing system including the same can implement a wireless pointing function which is absolutely required for the next generation video appliances such as IPTV at high performance and low cost.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a wireless pointing system using a grid structure.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of motion determination in a grid signal receiver of a wireless pointing system using a grid structure.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an error occurring in a grating signal receiver when the grating signal transmitter is tilted.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a wireless pointing system of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of extracting an inclination angle of the grid signal transmitter from the grid signal receiver.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a rotation conversion equation and an example according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 are diagrams showing embodiments of configuring a motion vector processor of a grating signal receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram in which the grating signal receiver according to the present invention is implemented in a hardware manner.
- FIG. 13 and 14 illustrate an embodiment in which the grating signal receiver according to the present invention is implemented in a software manner.
- microcomputer 140,145 grid generator
- lens 220 signal receiver
- motion vector extractor 245 tilt based motion vector corrector
- pulse width demodulator 249 pulse based motion vector correction unit
- serial interface 260 22: MCU
- the grating signal receiver and the wireless pointing system including the same can detect the inclination of the grating signal transmitter and perform a wireless pointing function in which reliability is guaranteed by correcting a motion vector according to the detected result.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a wireless pointing system 10 of the present invention.
- a grating signal transmitter 100 generating a grating structure signal and a grating signal receiver for receiving a grating structure signal and determining a movement from the received grating signal ( 200).
- the grid signal transmitter 100 includes a light source (for example, an LED may be used) and a grid generator to transmit light of a grid structure to implement a pointing function. Transmitted grid light is detected by the sensor at the grid signal receiver 200, and the moving direction and the speed are calculated by calculating the motion vector. Drive it.
- the wireless pointing system 10 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4 as follows.
- the grating signal transmitter 100 may include a microcomputer 120, an X-grid generator 140, a Y-grid generator 145, a first lens 160, and a second lens 165.
- the grating signal transmitter 100 will generate an infrared signal of a grating structure (light other than infrared may be used within the scope of the object of the present invention).
- the microcomputer 120 will generate a signal with a carrier frequency on each axis (X axis and Y axis).
- the X axis is an axis where the grid signal transmitter 100 generates grid lines in the horizontal direction
- the Y axis is an axis where the grid signal transmitter 100 generates grid lines in the vertical direction.
- the generated signal will be converted into an infrared signal through the infrared LED.
- the generated X-axis carrier frequency signal and the Y-axis carrier frequency signal may use the same frequency, but it is preferable to use signals in different frequency domains to prevent mutual interference.
- the X-axis carrier frequency signal may be generated within 30 ⁇ 40KHz
- the X-axis carrier frequency signal may be generated within 41 ⁇ 50Hz.
- the X-grid generator 140 may receive an X-axis carrier frequency signal and generate an X-axis pattern IRX. That is, the X-grid generator 140 will transmit the light output through the LED to generate the X-axis pattern (IRX).
- the Y-grid generator 145 may receive the Y-axis carrier frequency signal and generate a Y-axis pattern IRY. That is, the Y-grid generator 145 will transmit the light output through the LED to generate the Y-axis pattern IRY.
- the X-lattice generator 140 and the Y-lattice generator may be formed of a plate in which the X-axis pattern and the Y-axis pattern of the grid pattern are etched.
- the material may be a material such as glass that may transmit light (infrared rays). have.
- the first lens 160 transmits the X-axis pattern IRX and scatters it around the grating signal receiver 200.
- the second lens 165 transmits the Y-axis pattern IRY and scatters it around the grating signal receiver 200.
- the first and second lenses 160 and 165 are materials that can transmit light (infrared rays).
- the grating signal transmitter 100 may simultaneously generate the X-axis pattern and the Y-axis pattern (lattice generator XY-grid generator Grid pattern may be generated using one carrier frequency signal.
- the grating signal receiver 200 includes a signal receiver 220 for detecting an infrared grating signal generated from the grating signal transmitter 100 and a motion vector processor 240 for processing a motion vector from the received grating signal. It will include.
- the signal receiver 220 further includes a tilt detection sensor E, and is configured to detect tilt of the grid, and the motion vector processor 240 according to the tilt detection of the signal receiver 220. It is implemented to correct the motion vector. As a result, the direction or magnitude of the motion vector can be prevented from being distorted.
- the signal receiver 220 includes horizontal motion sensors A and B for determining left and right movements (X-axis movement), vertical motion sensors C and D for vertical movements (Y-axis movement), and tilt for determining inclination. It will include a detection sensor (E).
- the motion discrimination method of the present invention is as follows.
- the grid signal transmitter 100 moves, and the grid generated by the grid signal transmitter 100 will move.
- the signal receiver 220 of the grid signal receiver 200 will receive the light of the grid.
- the direction will then be determined according to the pattern received.
- the determined direction will be applied to the pointer.
- Each sensor (A, B, C, D, E) will be composed of photodiodes that can detect light and convert it into an electrical signal.
- the grating signal transmitter 100 will generate light of the horizontal / vertical (X-axis / Y-axis) at different wavelengths.
- each sensor A, B, C, D, E will use an optical filter accordingly.
- the horizontal motion sensors A and B are sensors capable of discriminating the movement of the left and right (X axis).
- the vertical motion sensors C and D are sensors that can determine the movement of the up and down (Y axis).
- the tilt detection sensor E is a sensor that can determine the tilt of the grid.
- the tilt detection sensor E is configured to have the same optical filter as the horizontal motion sensors A and B or the vertical motion sensors C and D. Accordingly, the tilt detection sensor E is the horizontal motion sensor A. Tilt can be detected together with B, or tilt can be detected together with the vertical motion sensors C and D. FIG.
- the horizontal motion sensors A and B should be disposed horizontally to each other, and the vertical motion sensors A and B should be disposed perpendicular to each other.
- the tilt detection sensor E receives the same frequency signal as the horizontal motion sensors A and B (when tilting is detected together with the horizontal motion sensors A and B)
- the tilt motion sensor A and B Any position can be arranged except for the horizontal position on the same line.
- the inclination will be determined through the sensor A and the sensor E.
- FIG. If the tilt of the grating occurs, the time at which the vertical grating pattern is received at the sensor A and the sensor E is different. Thus, the tilt of the grid signal transmitter 100 will be determined. (This case would be possible if the sensor A and the sensor E are arranged vertically, even if they are not vertically arranged. Tilt can be determined by comparing the detection time of B and E).
- the inclination direction and angle of the grating signal transmitter 100 may be determined through the sensors A, B, and E. FIG.
- the inclination direction of the grating signal transmitter 100 may be known through the order in which the sensors are “ON”.
- Table 1 lists the information that can be obtained according to the order of recognizing the infrared signal.
- the reference of 45 degrees below is an example that can be discriminated when the distance between the sensor A and the sensor B is equal to the distance between the sensor A and the sensor E.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of extracting an inclination angle of the grating signal transmitter 100. If you move to the right, you will reach E->A-> B in that order. At this time, t EA , t AB can be obtained by calculating the time each reaches. And because the distance between the sensors is so short, the speed of movement to the right rarely changes. Therefore, if the movement is assumed to be constant velocity movement, the movement distance is proportional to time.
- the ratio of t EA to t AB is equal to the ratio of d A to d B. Further, when the distance between the sensor A and the sensor E and the distance between the sensor A and the sensor B are the same distance, d B and d E are the same. Therefore, the ratio of d A and d E is obtained. The slope is obtained by the trigonometric function.
- the obtained slope is used to correct a motion vector through a rotation transformation.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a rotation conversion equation and an example according to the present invention.
- the problem in determining the direction of movement is the incidence of one or more lines of light between the sensors. Therefore, if the thickness of the light in the transmission and reception distance of the grating signal transmitter 100 is thicker than the distance between the sensors, there is no problem in determining the direction of movement.
- the structure that makes the grid of light uses the method of screening the light, so there is no great difficulty in thickening the line.
- the grating signal receiver 200 may be broadly classified into a signal receiver 220 including light sensors and a motion vector processor 240 that calculates motion by receiving the detected signal. Can be.
- the configuration of the motion vector processor in the present embodiment is as follows.
- the direction detector 241 will detect the movement direction of the grating signal transmitter 100.
- the line detector 242 will generate a pulse each time a line moves.
- the motion vector extractor 244 generates a motion vector for the horizontal and vertical directions and transfers the motion vector to the slope-based motion vector compensator 245.
- the motion vector corrector 245 may correct the motion vector according to the inclined angle ⁇ .
- the slope detector 243 uses the horizontal motion sensors A and B and the detection signals 2H, 2V and 1E from the tilt sensor E to incline the tilt degree ⁇ of the transmitter. Will be sent to the motion vector corrector 245.
- the 2H signal is a vertical pattern infrared signal IRX received from the horizontal motion sensors A and B
- the 1E signal is a vertical pattern infrared signal IRX received from the signal tilt sensor E.
- the gradient-based motion vector corrector 245 takes two motion vectors and a ⁇ value, and then outputs the corrected motion vector by performing the rotation conversion formula described above.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment constituting a motion vector processor of the grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention.
- the grid signal receiver 200 may connect a low-pass filter 246 to the final stage to suppress the variation of the motion vector due to the noise and the shaking caused by the transceiver. As a result, the grating signal receiver 200 obtains a smooth motion vector.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a third embodiment of the motion vector processor of the grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention.
- the grating signal receiver 200 may instead apply a low-band filter to the final stage, as shown in FIG. 8. Will connect the low pass filter 246a.
- the grid signal receiver 200 attenuates an error due to acceleration or deceleration.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment constituting a motion vector processor of the grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention.
- Image stabilization using the low pass filter 246 shown in FIG. 8 may be referred to as a passive technique. More aggressively, when generating a stop condition of the motion vector extractor using an algorithm for estimating the actual hand shake by the anti-shaking decision unit 247 as shown in FIG. Will be prevented.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a fifth embodiment constituting a motion vector processor of the grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention.
- smooth motion may be produced. This is due to a problem due to the limitation of the lattice resolution due to the structure of the present technique.
- a predetermined period (Twidth: movement speed) for the movement of the grid generated by the grid signal transmitter 100 is set as a discrimination criterion, appropriate correction is possible. Since the deceleration and acceleration can be determined according to the magnitude of the value of the constant period (Twidth), a method of calculating the corrected motion vector will be devised accordingly.
- the width (Twidth) will be generated from a pulse width demodulator (PWDM) for converting the pulse signal into a digital signal.
- PWDM pulse width demodulator
- the pulse-based motion vector corrector 249 may correct the motion vector according to a predetermined period transmitted from the pulse width demodulator 248.
- the corrected motion vector value will be transmitted to the slope-based motion vector corrector 245.
- two methods can be considered to implement a method of receiving a grid signal and calculating a motion vector.
- One is to implement a motion vector processor in a hardware manner, and the other is to convert / implement the functions inside the motion vector processor into software (firmware) using an MCU.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a hardware implementation of the grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention.
- the hardware method may be divided into two chip solutions (solid line) and a separate chip (201) for developing the A chip 201 and the B chip 202 into one package (board). have.
- a serial interface 254 for data communication with an application will be essentially built-in.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment in which a grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention is implemented in a software manner.
- the MCU 260 when the MCU 260 is external, the signal receiver 220 and the MCU 260 coexist in one board 203, and the MCU 260 communicates with an application.
- the MCU 260 internally includes a series of programs that perform motion vector processor functions, and externally connects GPIO or IRQ pins to the signal receiver 220 to receive signals.
- the serial interface 264 is then connected with the application.
- This software approach provides the flexibility to develop independent boards in anticipation of the MCU level corresponding to the application. On the contrary, since the MCU characteristics of the independent board must be application dependent, each time the application changes, it will be necessary to evaluate and test the suitability of the selected MCU.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment in which the grating signal receiver 200 according to the present invention is implemented in a software manner.
- device development in which the MCU 22 is embedded in the application 21 will be limited to the signal receiver 220. Since the MCU 22 utilizes what is embedded in the application, it is necessary to program the motion vector processor considering the resources already occupied in the application.
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Abstract
Description
인식 순서 | 얻을 수 있는 정보 | ||
이동방향 | 기울어진 방향 | 비고 | |
B -> A -> E | 왼쪽 | 오른쪽 | |
B -> E -> A | 왼쪽 | 왼쪽 | |
E -> B -> A | 왼쪽 | 왼쪽 | 45도 이상 기울어짐 |
E -> A -> B | 오른쪽 | 오른쪽 | |
A -> E -> B | 오른쪽 | 왼쪽 | |
A -> B -> E | 오른쪽 | 왼쪽 | 45도 이상 기울어짐 |
Claims (19)
- 격자신호 송신기로부터 격자 패턴의 신호를 수신하여 격자신호 송신기의 움직임을 판별하는 격자신호 수신기에 있어서,격자의 움직임을 감지하는 모션 센서 이외에 격자의 기울어짐을 감지하는 기울어짐 감지센서를 포함하여 격자신호 송신기의 기울어짐을 감지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 격자신호 수신기는,격자의 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호를 감지하여 수평 움직임(X축 움직임)을 감지하는 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서;격자의 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호를 감지하여 수직 움직임(Y축 움직임)을 감지하는 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서; 및격자의 기울어짐을 감지하는 기울어짐 감지센서;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 기울어짐 감지센서는,상기 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서 또는 상기 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서와 동일선상이 아닌 위치에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 기울어짐 감지센서는,상기 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서 중 하나의 센서에 대해 수직 방향으로 배치되거나,상기 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서 중 하나의 센서에 대해 수평 방향으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 기울어짐 감지센서는,상기 기울어짐 감지센서와 수직 방향으로 배치된 하나의 수평모션 센서 사이의 거리가 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서 사이의 거리와 동일하게 배치되거나,상기 기울어짐 감지센서와 수평 방향으로 배치된 하나의 수직모션 센서 사이의 거리가 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서 사이의 거리와 동일하게 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 격자신호 수신기는,상기 기울어짐 감지센서가 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서와 함께 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호를 감지하여 센서들 사이의 상대적인 감지시간을 비교하여 격자의 기울어짐 정보를 산출하거나,상기 기울어짐 감지센서가 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서와 함께 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호를 감지하여 센서들 사이의 상대적인 감지시간을 비교하여 격자의 기울어짐 정보를 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 2항에 있어서,격자의 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호와 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호는 서로 상이한 주파수 대역을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 각 센서들은,격자 신호를 감지하는 포토다이오드; 및상기 격자 신호의 주파수 대역을 통과시키는 광학 필터를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 7항에 있어서,격자의 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호와 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호는 서로 상이한 주파수 대역을 가지며,상기 수평모션 센서와 상기 수직모션 센서는 각각 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호와 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호의 주파수 대역을 통과시키는 광학 필터를 구비하며,상기 기울어짐 감지센서는 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호 또는 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호 중 어느 하나의 신호의 주파수 대역을 통과시키는 광학 필터를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 격자신호 수신기는,상기 각 센서들로부터 감지신호를 입력받아 모션 벡터를 처리하고, 격자의 기울어짐 정보를 산출하여 상기 모션 벡터를 보정하는 모션 벡터 프로세서를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는,격자의 움직이는 방향을 검출하는 방향 검출부;하나의 격자 라인이 움직일 때마다 펄스를 생성하는 라인 검출부;격자의 기울어짐을 검출하는 기울기 검출부;상기 방향 검출부로부터 격자의 움직임 방향 정보와 상기 라인 검출부로부터 펄스를 입력받아 X축 모션 벡터(수평 모션 벡터)와 Y축 모션 벡터(수직 모션 벡터)를 추출하는 모션 벡터 추출부; 및상기 기울기 검출부로부터 전달된 기울어짐 정보에 따라 상기 X축 모션 벡터와 상기 Y축 모션 벡터를 보정하는 기울기 기반 모션 벡터 보정부;를 포함하는 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는,송신단 또는 수신단에서 발생한 잡음 및 손 떨림에 의한 모션 벡터의 변동을 억제하기 위하여 상기 기울기 기반 모션 벡터 보정부의 출력을 입력받아 저대역 필터링을 수행하는 저대역 필터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는,가속 또는 감속 조건하에서 생길 수 있는 오차를 줄이기 위하여 상기 모션 벡터 추출부의 상기 X축 모션 벡터 및 상기 Y축 모션 벡터를 입력받아 저대역 필터링을 수행하고, 상기 필터링된 X축 모션 벡터와 Y축 모션 벡터를 상기 기울기 기반 모션 벡터 보정부로 출력하는 저대역 필터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는,손 떨림을 추정하는 손떨림 방지 결정부를 더 포함하고,상기 손떨림 방지 결정부의 결정에 따라 상기 모션 벡터 추출부가 정지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는,격자의 움직이는 방향을 검출하는 방향 검출부;하나의 격자 라인이 움직일 때마다 펄스를 생성하는 라인 검출부;격자의 기울어짐을 검출하는 기울기 검출부;상기 방향 검출부로부터 격자의 움직임 방향 정보와 상기 라인 검출부로부터 펄스를 입력받아 X축 모션 벡터와 Y축 모션 벡터를 추출하는 상기 모션 벡터 추출부;격자의 움직임에 대한 일정주기를 디지털 값으로 변환하는 펄스 폭 복조부;상기 변환된 디지털 값에 따라 상기 모션 벡터 추출부로부터 전송된 상기 X축 모션 벡터와 상기 Y축 모션 벡터를 보정하는 펄스 기반 모션 벡터 보정부; 및상기 기울기 검출부로부터 전달된 격자의 기울어짐 정보에 따라 상기 펄스 기반 모션 벡터 보정부로부터 전달된 상기 보정된 X축 모션 벡터와 상기 보정된 Y축 모션 벡터를 보정하는 기울기 기반 모션 벡터 보정부;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 복수의 센서들은 제 1 칩으로 구현되고,상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는 상기 제 1 칩과 다른 제 2 칩으로 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 복수의 센서들과 상기 모션 벡터 프로세서는 하나의 칩으로 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
- 격자 패턴의 신호를 생성하여 출력하는 격자신호 송신기; 및격자 패턴의 신호를 수신하여 움직임을 산출하기 위한 모션 벡터를 처리하는 격자신호 수신기를 포함하되,상기 격자신호 수신기는 격자의 움직임을 감지하는 모션 센서 이외에 기울어짐 감지센서를 포함하여 상기 격자신호 송신기의 기울어짐을 감지하고 기울어짐 정보에 따라 상기 모션 벡터를 보정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 포인팅 시스템.
- 제 18항에 있어서,상기 격자신호 수신기는,격자의 수직 패턴(Y축 패턴) 신호를 감지하여 수평 움직임(X축 움직임)을 감지하는 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서;격자의 수평 패턴(X축 패턴) 신호를 감지하여 수직 움직임(Y축 움직임)을 감지하는 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서; 및상기 한 쌍의 수평모션 센서 또는 상기 한 쌍의 수직모션 센서와 동일선상이 아닌 위치에 배치되어 격자의 기울어짐을 감지하는 기울어짐 감지센서;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 격자신호 수신기.
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JPH0583836U (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-11-12 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 光学式マウス用マウスパッド |
WO2005108119A2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | Hillcrest Laboratories, Inc. | Free space pointing devices with tilt compensation and improved usability |
KR20060116125A (ko) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-14 | 위찬용 | 평판 표시 장치용 포인팅 장치 및 이를 이용한 평판 표시장치 |
KR20080064074A (ko) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-07-08 | 김기수 | 원격조정 송수신장치 |
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JPH0583836U (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-11-12 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 光学式マウス用マウスパッド |
WO2005108119A2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | Hillcrest Laboratories, Inc. | Free space pointing devices with tilt compensation and improved usability |
KR20060116125A (ko) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-14 | 위찬용 | 평판 표시 장치용 포인팅 장치 및 이를 이용한 평판 표시장치 |
KR20080064074A (ko) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-07-08 | 김기수 | 원격조정 송수신장치 |
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