WO2010040914A2 - Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge integre dans une enceinte a vide - Google Patents
Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge integre dans une enceinte a vide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010040914A2 WO2010040914A2 PCT/FR2009/001189 FR2009001189W WO2010040914A2 WO 2010040914 A2 WO2010040914 A2 WO 2010040914A2 FR 2009001189 W FR2009001189 W FR 2009001189W WO 2010040914 A2 WO2010040914 A2 WO 2010040914A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- imaging system
- diaphragm
- detector
- cold
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/16—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers, or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/22—Telecentric objectives or lens systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/06—Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity
- G01J5/061—Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
- G01J5/0806—Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a large-field infrared imaging system integrated in a vacuum chamber comprising a cooled detector and a dark chamber.
- the present invention relates to the field of imaging in the infrared spectral domain.
- field ray imaging system in the infrared spectral range comprising an infrared detector, a device for optical conjugation of the field rays with the detector and a dark chamber integrating said detector.
- field rays in this patent will be understood to mean all the rays coming from a scene . to infinity and passing through the center of the entrance pupil.
- Such a system is intended to be used for wide-field imaging, typically in a field of view between 20 ° and 180 °, in a spectral band of the infrared range, for steering or guidance missions.
- cryostat hereinafter vacuum enclosure, closed by a porthole.
- the vacuum created in the enclosure provides thermal insulation between the dark chamber containing the detector and the walls at ambient temperature of the enclosure, thus avoiding any risk of frost in the vicinity of the detector.
- the pupil of an objectof is described by an opening of a certain diameter in a privileged plane which delimits the width of a beam of rays coming from a point of the scene.
- the image of this opening by the lens is called the exit pupil.
- Cold pupil The cold-eye objectives known from the state of the art consist in placing the optical conjugation elements outside the dark chamber and whose exit pupil coincides with the cold diaphragm.
- the infrared detector is positioned within a cryogenic environment.
- a pair of telecentric lenses is used, one of these telecentric lenses being placed inside the cryogenic environment behind the cold diaphragm. This pair refocuses the image provided by a first objective arranged in front of the rest of the system, which makes it possible to form a high quality image on the detector, while ensuring the coincidence of the exit pupil with the cold diaphragm.
- the imaging system comprises a plurality of uncooled optical elements, disposed along the optical axis between the entrance pupil of the system and an insulating window, as well as a plurality of reflective annular segments disposed around the optical axis between the entrance pupil and the insulating window.
- the optical elements at least one is disposed between the diaphragm and one of the reflective segments placed against the insulating window.
- a compact telecentric optical system is composed of a diaphragm, an aspherical lens and a filter low-pass optics.
- An object is imaged on a sensor placed after the optical system.
- the diaphragm is arranged to face the object to be imaged, its position being adjustable by the user.
- the aspheric lens is positioned at a given distance from the diaphragm.
- This lens has a convex shape and a positive refractive index. It has on its rear face a diffractive zone so as to converge the rays incident on the lens towards the image by refraction and diffraction by correcting the chromatic aberrations.
- the low-pass filter is disposed between the rear face of the aspherical lens and the sensor. The implementation of this diffractive zone at the level of the aspheric lens makes it possible to reduce the number of lenses required.
- this solution has the disadvantage of implementing a diffractive zone to compensate for the chromaticism of the optical system and a low-pass optical filter, which generates a significant additional cost and a difficulty of implementation.
- this solution is described only for an application in the visible range and not in the infrared. It therefore has no dark room and the diaphragm used is not a cold diaphragm.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome this technical problem by integrating the optical conjugation device directly inside the vacuum chamber, whose pupil coincides with the cold diaphragm. This coincidence makes it possible to obtain a lens with a cold pupil without pupil conjugation, which makes it possible to simplify the optical combination with equivalent performances.
- the entire optical combination is integrated in the vacuum chamber. This integration makes the whole compact and expand the area of use from the camera to extreme operating conditions that will not affect the optical and radiometric quality of the camera.
- the transmission of the propagation medium will not depend on the degree of hygrometry of the ambient air and the infrared materials of the optical elements will retain their properties over time, even if they are hygroscopic.
- the subject of the invention is a compact large field imaging system for the infrared spectral range, comprising a vacuum chamber comprising a window, a cooled dark chamber placed inside the vacuum chamber, provided with an opening called cold diaphragm, an infrared detector placed inside the cooled dark chamber and an optical conjugation device of the field rays with the detector.
- the optical conjugation device does not comprise any element placed outside the vacuum chamber and comprises at least one cold lens placed inside the cooled dark chamber, the pupil of the optical conjugation device coinciding with the cold diaphragm.
- the optical conjugation device consists of a single lens.
- the lens used has a function of focusing and deflecting the field rays. It corrects the aberrations in the infrared spectral band used. Since the lens has a greater dimension than the diaphragm, which plays the role of cold diaphragm here, the latter plays the role of entrance pupil of the system and helps to distribute the field bundles on different zones of the lens, which allows to locally and separately correct the aberrations of different fields by a choice of the curvatures of the surfaces of the lens.
- this imaging system comprising the combination between the lens and the diaphragm, makes it possible to correct out-of-field aberrations in a simple and effective manner since only one lens is necessary, this lens having, moreover, conventional dimensions, which makes it feasible easily and cheaply.
- This system is thus distinguished from conventional architectures, which require the use of a combination of several lenses to obtain such a correction, which significantly increases both the size and cost of the system.
- this system is very tolerant as regards the positioning of the lens and the diaphragm, which makes it very robust from an opto-mechanical point of view.
- the integration of the lens within the dark chamber makes it possible to overcome the problem of conjugation of the entrance pupils and the cold diaphragm, since the cold diaphragm implemented constitutes the entrance pupil of the optical system. .
- the surface of one of the diopters of the lens is flat.
- the realization of the lens is then simplified by the flatness of the surface of one of the diopters, only the shape of the other being determined.
- the lens is aspherical, which makes it possible to correct even more finely the field aberrations by aspherization of the lens.
- the surface of at least one of the diopters of the lens is advantageously conical.
- the aspherization of the lens is then simplified by the use of a conical surface easy to implement.
- the surface of the diopter of the lens facing the field rays has a radius of curvature greater than the surface of the diopter facing the detector. This makes it possible to compress the field rays, since the crossing of the plane diopter by the field rays compresses the field angles by refraction before crossing the second diopter.
- the surfaces of the diopters of the lens are calculated to correct the optical aberrations of the system in the infrared spectral range.
- the lens has dimensions substantially equal to that of the detector.
- the dimensions of the diaphragm are chosen so as to distribute the field rays over the whole of the lens. the surface of the lens.
- the diaphragm is placed at a distance from the lens substantially equal to the focal length of the lens.
- Each field ray thus arrives at normal incidence (angle substantially 90 °) on the detector.
- This effect is all the more important as the system operates in the infrared range for which filters are commonly used. Indeed, all the field rays arriving perpendicularly on the detectors, the latter will see the filter under the same "color”.
- the diaphragm is positioned at a wall of the dark chamber. This allows, on the one hand, to contain the entire system in the dark room and, on the other hand, to minimize the size of the room to a minimum.
- the refractive index of the lens is greater than 3.0.
- the use of high index materials for the lens contributes to improving the performance of the system. Such materials are not very dispersive, which limits chromaticity aberrations. This also makes it possible to reduce the radius of curvature of the lens and thus to make a lens thinner and more easily achievable.
- At least one filter is arranged between the detector and the lens. This arrangement is all the more advantageous in the case of a telecentric system.
- the surface of the diopter of the lens (4) facing the field rays is disposed against the diaphragm.
- This arrangement is obtained by depositing a metal mask on the diopter of the lens, this mask having in its center an opening (circular or rectangular).
- the imaging system according to the invention also includes, in a preferred manner, a device for cooling the interior of the dark chamber.
- the window of the vacuum chamber can be replaced by a lens of compression of the field rays, which allows the system to reach the very large field (typically 180 °).
- the porthole may also be replaced by an optical aberration correction lens, including distortion aberration which requires a device of optical conjugation which is symmetrical with respect to the plane of the diaphragm.
- the front surface of the infrared detector has a non-zero curvature
- adding an aspherical phase plate is placed between the porthole or the lens replacing it and the cold lens.
- FIG. 1 a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 a diagram of a telecentric infrared large-field imaging system, according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system with filter, according to a third embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 7 a diagram of a large infrared field imaging system according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 represents a diagram of a large-field infrared imaging system according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the imaging system 1 makes it possible to focus a beam of field rays on a detector in an infrared spectral band. These field rays come from the scene to be imaged. It includes for this purpose a vacuum chamber 13 provided with a window 14, a dark room 3, an infrared detector 2, an optical conjugation device 4 and a diaphragm 5.
- the dark chamber 3 is cooled by means of the cooling device
- This chamber has an opening 5 'in the extension of the opening 5 of the dark chamber, along the axis A of the system 1. In front of this opening 5' is disposed a window 14.
- the dark chamber 3 is a mechanical structure regulated in temperature.
- the dark chamber 3 and the diaphragm 5 make it possible to significantly limit the thermal parasitic flux likely to bias the measurement in the infrared range.
- the detector 2 is an infrared sensor. It is integrated in the dark room
- the detector consists of a two-dimensional matrix of detection elements.
- the detector consists of a one-dimensional array of detection elements. This detector has a high spectral response in the infrared spectral band used for the application. This spectral band may be determined by a bandpass filter disposed between the detector and the aspherical lens 4, as described below with reference to FIG.
- the optical conjugation device 4 makes it possible to optically conjugate the field rays with the detector 2. It consists of an aspherical lens 4 integrated in the dark chamber 3. This lens 4 is placed at a distance from the detector 2 substantially equal to its focal length F so as to precisely focus the field rays on the detector.
- the lens 4 is in the form of a convex plane lens whose refractive index is positive.
- the surface of the second diopter 7, oriented towards the detector is aspherical in order to correct the field aberrations.
- the surface of the first diopter 6, oriented towards the field rays, is flat. This convex plane lens, of which a single surface is to aspherize, is thus made simpler to manufacture industrially.
- the lens 4 is not aspherical. It has a convex plane shape, with the second diopter having a spherical surface. The use of such a lens less optimally corrects aberrations but is simpler to achieve.
- the lens 4 is thus positioned so that the second diopter 7, whose surface has a non-zero curvature, is oriented towards the detector 2, with respect to the first diopter 6 whose surface is flat. This makes it possible to compress at best the field rays that cross the two diopters of the lens.
- the lens 4 it is possible to make the lens 4 so that the surfaces of its two diopters 6 and 7 have a non-zero curvature.
- the surface of the second diopter 7 of the lens 4 is calculated so as to achieve three functions: the deflection of the field rays, the focusing of these same field rays and the correction of optical aberrations over the entire field in the desired infrared spectral range.
- the lens 4 has dimensions substantially equal to that of the detector
- the refractive index of the lens 4 is preferably greater than 3.0.
- the materials used to make such a lens may be for example germanium, whose index is equal to 4.0, or silicon, whose index is equal to 3.5. More generally, the lens can be made in any type of high-index material. This helps to improve the performance of the system, since they limit chromaticity aberrations because of their low chromatic dispersion.
- a high refractive index also makes it possible to reduce the radius of curvature of the lens and thus to make a thinner lens.
- the maximum length of the imaging system is proportional to the refractive index and the focal length of the lens. It thus appears that the higher the index, the less the size of the system will be.
- the diaphragm 5 (cold diaphragm, that is to say the pupil of the system) allows the distribution of the field rays on the lens 4. It is therefore positioned in front of this lens 4 and has dimensions smaller than this, of so to be the entrance pupil of the system. More precisely, the dimensions of the diaphragm 5 are chosen as a function of the opening ⁇ of the optical system, so as to distribute the field rays over the entire surface of the lens. The lens surface is thus optimally used to correct the aberrations.
- This diaphragm 5 is positioned at a wall of the dark chamber 3 so as to act as a cold diaphragm of the dark chamber. It allows to reduce the thermal influence of the ambient background by delimiting the angle of view of this ambient background.
- the chamber thus has at its diaphragm its only opening, the dimensions of which correspond exactly to that of the diaphragm 5. The entire system is then contained in the dark chamber.
- This system has the advantage of being very compact, compared to architectures according to the state of the art, while providing accurate measurements on a very large field of view.
- the field limitation of this system is related to the size of the lens and / or the size of the detector.
- FIG. 2 represents a diagram of a telecentric infrared wide-field imaging system, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- This imaging system has telecentric properties by proper placement of the diaphragm 5 at a preferred position in front of the lens.
- the diaphragm 5 is placed in front of the lens 4, at a distance thereof substantially equal to the focal length F of the lens 4.
- the telecentric effect obtained for all the field rays corresponds to the fact that all main rays, that is to say all the field rays passing through the center of the entrance pupil - the diaphragm 5 -, will arrive on the detector 2 parallel to the optical axis A.
- FIG. 3 represents a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system with filter, according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- a filter 11 is disposed between the detector 2 and the aspheric lens 4. This filter is arranged in front of the detector to filter the desired infrared spectral band. It also makes it possible to correct the detector's cutoff wavelength problems as well as radiometric problems.
- the diaphragm is also positioned to have a telecentric system.
- the telecentric property of the system is particularly fundamental in the infrared range when a filter is used in front of the detector. Indeed, the filters used have the particularity of filtering at different wavelengths of the rays arriving on the filter with different inclinations. Therefore, with a telecentric system, since all the main rays arrive perpendicularly on the filter, they will all see the filter of the same "color", that is to say with the same wavelength.
- FIG. 4 represents a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system, according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the lens 4 is convex plane, the plane diopter being the diopter 6 facing the field rays.
- This dioptre plane 6 is disposed against the diaphragm 5.
- a metal mask 12 is deposited on the diopter of the lens 4, this mask having in its center a circular opening corresponding to the diaphragm 5.
- the diaphragm no longer consists of an opening in a mechanical part but an opening in a metal mask 12 deposited on the lens 4.
- FIG. 5 represents a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system, according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- the window 14 is replaced by a lens 14 'for compressing the field rays, the shape of which is determined so as to compress the field rays and thus to make sure that the rays are very inclined with respect to the axis A can reach the detector 2.
- This lens 14 has the function of converting a very large field observation cone into an observation cone that can be imaged by the integrated lens dark chamber 3.
- FIG. 6 represents a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system, according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
- This embodiment evolves by the integration between the lens 4 and the detector 2 of a diverging lens 15 making it possible to increase the opening of the system 1 and therefore its sensitivity, while maintaining a modulation transfer function that is satisfactory.
- This lens 15 may be refractive or diffractive.
- the lens 15 can be cleverly integrated in place of the detector window.
- FIG. 7 represents a diagram of a wide-field infrared imaging system, according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
- the front surface 2 'of the infrared detector 2 has a non-zero curvature. This curvature of the infrared focal plane makes it possible to increase the opening of the system 1 and thus its sensitivity, while maintaining a modulation transfer function that is satisfactory.
- the front surface 2 'of the detector 2 may have a spherical, aspherical shape or be composed of a series of small planar detectors whose vertices rest on a spherical or spherical structure.
- the window 14 is replaced by an optical aberration correction lens, in particular the distortion aberration which requires an optical conjugation device 4 which is symmetrical with respect to the plane of the diaphragm , and or an aspherical phase plate is placed between the window 14 or the lens replacing it and the cold lens 4.
- an optical aberration correction lens in particular the distortion aberration which requires an optical conjugation device 4 which is symmetrical with respect to the plane of the diaphragm
- an aspherical phase plate is placed between the window 14 or the lens replacing it and the cold lens 4.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/121,327 US20120013706A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | Infrared wide field imaging system integrated in a vacuum housing |
EP09753137A EP2335110A2 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | Système d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge intégré dans une enceinte à vide |
JP2011530517A JP2012505425A (ja) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | 真空筐体内に統合された赤外線広視野撮像システム |
IL212185A IL212185A0 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2011-04-06 | Infrared wide field imaging system integrated in a vacuum housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR08/05528 | 2008-10-07 | ||
FR0805528A FR2936878B1 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2008-10-07 | Systeme d'imagerie grand infrarouge a chambre obscure integrant une lentille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010040914A2 true WO2010040914A2 (fr) | 2010-04-15 |
WO2010040914A3 WO2010040914A3 (fr) | 2010-10-14 |
Family
ID=40380141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2009/001189 WO2010040914A2 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge integre dans une enceinte a vide |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120013706A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2335110A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2012505425A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2936878B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL212185A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010040914A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2533519A1 (fr) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | Dispositif d'imagerie infrarouge à blindage intégré contre des rayonnements infrarouges parasites et procédé de fabrication du dispositif. |
US9194750B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2015-11-24 | Semi Conductor Devices—Elbit Systems—Rafael Partnership | Infra-red imager |
WO2016102453A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Office National D'etudes Et De Recherche Aerospatiales (Onera) | Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2974189B1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2013-12-20 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Systeme d'imagerie comprenant une lentille de fresnel |
JP5906859B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社タムロン | 赤外線用光学系 |
JP2014092535A (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-19 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | 温度測定装置および熱処理装置 |
CN104155009A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 武汉振光科技有限公司 | 红外光学系统及红外光学设备 |
FR3047322B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-08-17 | Thales | Systeme optique comportant un bloc de detection optique a estimation de profondeur independant de la focale dudit systeme optique |
KR102113188B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-06-03 | (주)티엔에치넷 | 핀홀 현상을 이용한 이동방향 감지를 위한 지향성 적외선 감지 센서 |
CN116841004A (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-10-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种红外成像模组和红外成像方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3794838A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-02-26 | Barnes Eng Co | Compensation means for ambient temperature changes of a radiation chopper in a radiometer |
US4041314A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-08-09 | Bodenseewerk, Geratetechnik Gmbh | Detector device responsive to infrared radiation |
US4783593A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1988-11-08 | General Electric Company | Optical system for wide angle IR imager |
US5258618A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-11-02 | General Electric Company | Infrared imager forming two narrow waveband images of the same object field |
US5666221A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1997-09-09 | Hughes Electronics | Binary optic imaging system |
US6133569A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-10-17 | Nikon Corporation | Thermal infrared camera |
US20040238741A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-02 | Opto-Knowledge Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using temperature controlled variable diaphragms or swappable fixed apertures with infrared cameras |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4421985A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-12-20 | Vought Corporation | Dark field infrared telescope |
US5107120A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-04-21 | Pennwalt Corporation | Passive infrared detector |
FR2667695B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-08-27 | Thomson Trt Defense | Systeme d'objectifs a athermalisation optique. |
JP2555693Y2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1997-11-26 | 株式会社ニコン | 眼科機器 |
US5153772A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-06 | Toledyne Industries, Inc. | Binary optic-corrected multistage imaging system |
JPH0560600A (ja) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-09 | Nikon Corp | 赤外線光学系 |
DE4303231C2 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-02-23 | Steinheil Optronik Gmbh | Infrarot-Strahlendetektoreinrichtung |
US5841589A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1998-11-24 | Boeing North American, Inc. | Panoramic optics assembly having an initial flat reflective element |
JP2001059771A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 光学装置 |
US20030102435A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-06-05 | Mark Myers | Multiband, single element wide field of view infrared imaging system |
KR100492575B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-17 | 2005-06-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 좁은 수광각을 갖는 써모파일 적외선 센서 |
JP3924546B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-06-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
US6862147B1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-03-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Decentered field lens with tilted focal plane array |
JP2008048293A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-28 | Kyocera Corp | 撮像装置、およびその製造方法 |
US8118429B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-02-21 | Amo Wavefront Sciences, Llc. | Systems and methods of phase diversity wavefront sensing |
US7808635B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-10-05 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Wide swath imaging spectrometer utilizing a multi-modular design |
-
2008
- 2008-10-07 FR FR0805528A patent/FR2936878B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-07 EP EP09753137A patent/EP2335110A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-07 JP JP2011530517A patent/JP2012505425A/ja active Pending
- 2009-10-07 WO PCT/FR2009/001189 patent/WO2010040914A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-10-07 US US13/121,327 patent/US20120013706A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-04-06 IL IL212185A patent/IL212185A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3794838A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-02-26 | Barnes Eng Co | Compensation means for ambient temperature changes of a radiation chopper in a radiometer |
US4041314A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-08-09 | Bodenseewerk, Geratetechnik Gmbh | Detector device responsive to infrared radiation |
US4783593A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1988-11-08 | General Electric Company | Optical system for wide angle IR imager |
US5258618A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-11-02 | General Electric Company | Infrared imager forming two narrow waveband images of the same object field |
US5666221A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1997-09-09 | Hughes Electronics | Binary optic imaging system |
US6133569A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-10-17 | Nikon Corporation | Thermal infrared camera |
US20040238741A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-02 | Opto-Knowledge Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using temperature controlled variable diaphragms or swappable fixed apertures with infrared cameras |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9194750B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2015-11-24 | Semi Conductor Devices—Elbit Systems—Rafael Partnership | Infra-red imager |
EP2533519A1 (fr) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | Dispositif d'imagerie infrarouge à blindage intégré contre des rayonnements infrarouges parasites et procédé de fabrication du dispositif. |
US8941068B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-01-27 | Commissariat àl'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | Infrared imagery device with integrated shield against parasite infrared radiation and method of manufacturing the device |
WO2016102453A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Office National D'etudes Et De Recherche Aerospatiales (Onera) | Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge |
US10054773B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2018-08-21 | Office National D'Études Et De Recherches Aérospatiales (Onera) | Wide-field infrared imaging system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL212185A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
FR2936878A1 (fr) | 2010-04-09 |
WO2010040914A3 (fr) | 2010-10-14 |
JP2012505425A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
US20120013706A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2335110A2 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
FR2936878B1 (fr) | 2010-12-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010040914A2 (fr) | Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge integre dans une enceinte a vide | |
EP2368098B1 (fr) | Spectrometre imageur de type dyson de qualite image amelioree et a faible distorsion | |
EP2697677B1 (fr) | Systeme d'imagerie comprenant une lentille de fresnel | |
JP6765743B2 (ja) | 宇宙飛行体内に用いられる望遠鏡及び望遠鏡アレイ | |
EP3237860B1 (fr) | Systeme d'imagerie grand champ infrarouge | |
FR2484657A1 (fr) | Lunette afocale " zoom " | |
EP2385411A1 (fr) | Procédé de correction de défauts d' aberrations au sein d'un dispositif optique d' observation d'un champ à travers une fenêtre | |
FR3015696A1 (fr) | Module optique d'imagerie a champ hyper hemispherique et distorsion controlee, compatible d'un environnement exterieur | |
EP3458819B1 (fr) | Spectro-imageur multivoie a transformee de fourier | |
EP3551975B1 (fr) | Système de détection de rayonnements électromagnétiques | |
FR2897165A1 (fr) | Optique grand angle dans le spectre infrarouge | |
EP3899458B1 (fr) | Instrument a plusieurs voies optiques | |
FR2696892A1 (fr) | Caméra infrarouge protégée contre les modulations parasites de flux capté. | |
FR3121759A1 (fr) | Télescope bi-champ catadioptrique | |
EP0610635B1 (fr) | Dispositif optique de calibration pour caméra thermique | |
FR3059156B1 (fr) | Module de detection optique | |
FR3122262A1 (fr) | Télescope compact pour la détection de débris spatiaux | |
WO2024110716A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'imagerie bi-spectrale à deux zones de détection | |
WO2023057635A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'imagerie infrarouge | |
FR3141450A1 (fr) | Télescope de Schmidt à performances améliorées, dispositifs et procédé de détection associés | |
FR2931255A1 (fr) | Systeme optique et procede de conception associe | |
FR2874427A1 (fr) | Unite d'isolation thermique pour un detecteur et utilisation de celle-ci | |
FR2647232A1 (fr) | Camera astronomique a haute resolution et a grand champ | |
FR2924821A1 (fr) | Systeme d'imagerie. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09753137 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2009753137 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009753137 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 212185 Country of ref document: IL |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011530517 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13121327 Country of ref document: US |