WO2010032477A1 - 無線通信基地局、無線通信装置、及び無線通信システム - Google Patents
無線通信基地局、無線通信装置、及び無線通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010032477A1 WO2010032477A1 PCT/JP2009/004710 JP2009004710W WO2010032477A1 WO 2010032477 A1 WO2010032477 A1 WO 2010032477A1 JP 2009004710 W JP2009004710 W JP 2009004710W WO 2010032477 A1 WO2010032477 A1 WO 2010032477A1
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- system information
- message
- emergency
- paging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication base station, a wireless communication system, and the like that urgently notify system information to a wireless communication device.
- Standardization organization 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) is promoting standardization of LTE (Long Term Evolution) as the next generation communication standard of W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access).
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- a base station (E-UTRAN NodeB, hereinafter referred to as “eNB”) of a network (E-UTRAN: Evolved Universal Mobile Radio Access Network) is a terminal (such as a mobile terminal) that exists in a communication cell (also referred to as an area).
- the system information is important information that serves as an index of various operations of the terminal. For example, the system bandwidth, transmission antenna, and communication cell information (cell identifier, cell access prohibition information, cell selection information, cell re-transmission) Selection information), system information message broadcast schedule information, access class control information, common channel settings, and the like.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing classification of system information.
- system information includes a master information block (hereinafter referred to as “MIB”) and a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH: Broadcast Channel) that are broadcast using a broadcast channel (BCH). It is divided into a plurality of system information blocks (System Information Block, hereinafter referred to as “SIB”) that are broadcast using Down Link Shared CHannel. SIBs are classified according to the contents of system information. In Non-Patent Document 1 (TS.36.331 v8.2.0), eight types of SIBs from SIB1 to SIB8 are defined. Also, an alternative SIB (hereinafter referred to as “SIB_spare”) for which the contents of the SIB have not been determined is prepared.
- SIB_spare an alternative SIB for which the contents of the SIB have not been determined is prepared.
- System information consists of three types of messages (Master Information Block Message (hereinafter referred to as “MIB Message”), System Information Block Type1 Message (also referred to as System Information Message 1, hereinafter referred to as “SI-1”), and normal. System Information Message) is defined.
- MIB Message Master Information Block Message
- SI-1 System Information Message 1
- SI-1 System Information Message 1
- MIB Message contains parameters that are indispensable for the MIB to receive other system information messages by the terminal, and consists of the MIB itself.
- SI-1 is broadcast schedule information for system information messages whose SIB1 is other than SI-1 (broadcast period of each system information message, length of time window of each system information message, and type of SIB included in each system information message) Therefore, the notification cycle is determined in advance, and is composed of SIB1 itself.
- Ordinary system information messages may be configured as a single system information message for each of SIB2 to SIB8, or may be configured as a single system information message when the broadcast period is the same. There is also.
- 20A and 20B are diagrams showing a configuration example of a system information message composed of SIB2 to SIB8.
- the system information message composed of SIB2 to SIB8 is composed of an identifier representing the type of SIB (sib-Type) and the SIB itself (sib-Info).
- FIG. 20B shows a specific example of the system information message.
- System information message 2 (hereinafter referred to as “SI-2”) is composed of sibType2 and SIB2 indicating the type of SIB.
- the system information message 3 (hereinafter referred to as “SI-3”) is composed of sibType3 and SIB3 representing the type of SIB, and sibType4 and SIB4 representing the type of SIB.
- the system information message 4 (hereinafter referred to as “SI-4”) includes sibType5 and SIB5 representing the type of SIB, sibType6 and SIB6 representing the type of SIB, and sibType7 and SIB7 representing the type of SIB.
- the system information message 5 (hereinafter referred to as “SI-5”) is composed of sibType8 and SIB8 representing the type of SIB.
- SI-2 is composed of sibType2 and SIB2 indicating the type of SIB.
- SI-3 is composed of sibType3 and SIB3 representing the type of
- ENB does not change in the middle of a change cycle (hereinafter also referred to as “Modification Period”) when changing the contents of system information broadcast to terminals in a communication cell.
- Information about the period of Modification Period is included in SIB2.
- the eNB notifies the terminal of the change of the system information
- the eNB sends the paging message (Paging Message) including the flag for notifying the change of the system information (hereinafter also referred to as “SystemInfoModification”) to the paging channel (PCH: Paging).
- PCH paging channel
- the paging message includes the terminal identifier (UE-identity) and the paging reason (paging cause) as information used for calling the terminal, and is used as information used to notify the change of the system information message to be broadcast. Configured to include SystemInfoModification. In the case of just calling the terminal, only the terminal identifier (UE-identity) and paging reason (paging cause) are included, and only for notifying the change of the system information message to be broadcast Only SystemInfoModification is included in the paging message. Further, when both the terminal call and the notification of the change of the system information message to be notified are performed, both pieces of information are included.
- the UE-identity field In the UE-identity field, a temporary identifier called S-TMSI (SAE (System Architecture Evolution) Temporary Mobile Station Identifier) assigned from the network for each terminal or a terminal-fixed identifier called IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) be written.
- S-TMSI System Architecture Evolution
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the S-TMSI and IMSI are used by the network to manage terminals.
- the UE-identity field includes S-TMSI or IMSI of all the terminals.
- Paging Cause field describes the purpose of paging. For example, incoming calls (Terminating Conversational Call), streaming incoming calls (Terminating Streaming Call), interactive incoming calls (Terminating Interactive Call), background incoming calls (Terminating Background Call), high priority signals (Terminating High Priority Signaling), Low priority signal (Terminating Low Priority Signaling) and unknown reason (Terminating-cause unknown) are described. These are notified for each terminal.
- SystemInfoModification is used to notify a change in system information broadcasted by the base station to the terminal.
- a change flag (SystemInfoModification) (ON) is included in the paging message.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram in which the eNB notifies the terminal of a change in system information.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of changing SI-3.
- the eNB transmits a paging message including a change flag (SystemInfoModification) (ON) to the terminal from the start of the next Modification Period. If the terminal that has received the paging message determines that the change flag (SystemInfoModification) (ON) is included in the paging message, the terminal receives the system information in the next Modification Period (hereinafter referred to as “System information”). acquisition ”).
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of System information acquisition. As shown in FIG. 22, the eNB broadcasts a MIB message, SI-1, and other system information messages. The terminal receives a system information message necessary for the terminal based on SI-1 including MIB Message and broadcast schedule information of other system information messages.
- the procedure for receiving a system information message when the terminal initially connects to the eNB will be described.
- the terminal synchronizes with the eNB. Since MIB Message and SI-1 have a pre-defined schedule for notification, the terminal receives MIB Message and SI-1 according to the pre-defined notification schedule. Since SI-1 includes notification schedule information of other system information messages, the terminal can receive notification schedule information of necessary system information messages. After receiving the SIB2, the terminal can receive the paging message based on the notification schedule information (notification period or the like) of the paging message included in the SIB2.
- the terminal can receive MIB, SIB1, and necessary SIB among the system information broadcast by the eNB.
- 3GPP TS36.331 v8.2.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Radio Resource Control (RRC)”
- E-UTRA Radio Resource Control
- 3GPP TS22.168 v9.0.0 “Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) requirements”
- 3GPP TSG RAN WG2 meeting # 63 R2-084064, “Considerations on ETWS mechanisms”, Qualcomm Europe.
- 3GPP TS34.123-1 v8.3.0 “User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1: Protocol conformation specification”
- Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System hereinafter referred to as “ETWS”
- UE User Equipment
- This ETWS is the first report (hereinafter referred to as “Primary Notification”) that notifies about 100 types of disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and the second report (hereinafter referred to as “Secondary Notification”) that provides detailed information on disasters. ).
- the eNB is required to transmit the first report to the terminal within 4 seconds after receiving the Primary Notification. It is considered that the emergency notification to the Primary Notification terminal is notified as system information.
- system information such as emergency access class control due to a sudden increase in traffic in the communication cell can also be changed in the Modification period to make the terminal access control more detailed. Conceivable.
- Non-Patent Document 3 proposes a method of changing system information during Modification Period.
- Non-Patent Document 3 the eNB prepares a system information message for sending a system information block for primary notification and a system information message for sending a system information block for secondary notification, and always sets each notification schedule information to SI-1. Inform and notify the terminal. Furthermore, SI-1 has a flag for ETWS system information message (common to both Primary Notification and Secondary Notification).
- eNB Since eNB does not send ETWS system information message under normal circumstances, turning off the flag for ETWS system information message described in SI-1 does not provide a period for sending ETWS system information message. Broadcast scheduling of other system information messages is performed.
- the terminal uses the flag for the ETWS system information message described in the previously received SI-1 Is switched to broadcast schedule information with a period for transmitting the ETWS system information message, and the ETWS system information message is received.
- the eNB since an emergency system information message is scheduled to be broadcast in advance, the eNB sends information schedule information that is not normally used to SI-1. Therefore, the number of bits of SIB1 to be transmitted increases, and there are problems of extra consumption of radio resources (frequency resources) and extra consumption of power consumption of radio base stations and terminals.
- ETWS responds to the occurrence of about 100 types of disasters, so depending on the disaster, it is considered that the urgency of system information to be changed urgently may be high or low.
- the system information message is notified with the same notification schedule, so if the urgency is high, notification cannot be made in a short period, or the urgency is low
- the notification is performed in a short cycle, which causes a problem of affecting the notification of the existing system information message.
- problems such as excessive consumption of radio resources (frequency resources) and excessive consumption of power consumption of radio base stations.
- the present invention provides an emergency notification method according to the urgency level of system information to be notified while suppressing the change of the system information as much as possible in the method in which the eNB urgently notifies the system information to the terminal. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radio communication base station and a radio communication apparatus that can perform the above.
- the wireless communication base station of the present invention is a wireless communication base station that controls a wireless communication device according to system information, and is system information including a plurality of system information messages, and one system information message in the plurality of system information messages.
- a system information generation unit that generates system information that is a notification schedule of other system information messages, a paging message generation unit that generates a paging message including a change flag indicating whether the system information has been changed, and the system information generation
- a transmission unit that transmits the system information generated by the paging message and the paging message generated by the paging message generation unit, and the system information generation unit generates system information including a system information message describing an emergency message.
- the page Ring message generator generates a further comprising paging messages and information indicating that there is the emergency message, an identifier that identifies the system information message describing the emergency message in the system information.
- the wireless communication device since there is an emergency message and the identifier of the system information message describing the emergency message is notified by the paging message, the wireless communication device that has received this paging message only transmits the system information message specified by the identifier. It only has to be received. Therefore, in the case of normal system information change, an emergency message can be quickly acquired, unlike receiving all system information messages required according to the state of the wireless communication apparatus from receiving a notification schedule.
- the wireless communication device of the present invention is a wireless communication device controlled by system information transmitted from a wireless communication base station, and is system information including a plurality of system information messages, and one of the plurality of system information messages.
- the system information message receives system information that is a notification schedule of other system information messages, and specifies an emergency flag indicating the presence or absence of an emergency message and, if there is the emergency message, a system information message describing the emergency message Included in the paging message when it is determined that there is an emergency message in the receiving unit that receives the paging message including the identifier, the paging management unit that analyzes the paging message received in the receiving unit, and the paging management unit Specified by the identifier It obtains a notification timing of the system information message based on the notification schedule, and a control section for instructing the reception unit to receive the system information message to the notification timing.
- the paging message including the emergency flag and the identifier of the system information message describing the emergency message is received, and the system information message specified by the identifier is received based on the notification schedule. Therefore, in the case of normal system information change, an emergency message can be quickly acquired, unlike receiving all system information messages required according to the state of the wireless communication apparatus from receiving a notification schedule.
- the wireless communication system of the present invention is a wireless communication system in which a wireless communication base station and a wireless communication device are connected, and the wireless communication base station is system information including a plurality of system information messages, and the plurality of systems.
- a system information generation unit that generates system information in which one system information message in the information message is a notification schedule of another system information message, and a paging message including a change flag indicating whether the system information has been changed are generated.
- a paging message generation unit and a transmission unit that transmits the system information generated by the system information generation unit and the paging message generated by the paging message generation unit.
- the system information generation unit describes an emergency message.
- the wireless communication device includes a receiving unit that receives the system information and the paging message, a paging management unit that analyzes the paging message received by the receiving unit, and an emergency message in the paging management unit. If determined, the notification timing of the system information message specified by the identifier included in the paging message is obtained based on the notification schedule, and the reception unit is instructed to receive the system information message at the notification timing.
- an emergency message can be promptly notified from the radio communication base station to the radio communication device, similarly to the radio communication base station and radio communication device of the present invention described above.
- the emergency message notification method of the present invention is a method in which a radio communication base station notifies an emergency message to a radio communication device, and is system information including a plurality of system information messages, and one system among the plurality of system information messages. Generating system information in which an information message is a broadcast schedule of another system information message; generating a paging message including a change flag indicating whether the system information has been changed by the radio communication base station; and A system including a step of transmitting the system information by a communication base station and a step of transmitting the paging message by the radio communication base station, wherein the step of generating the system information includes a system information message describing an emergency message Generate information, Serial in the step of generating a paging message, to generate a further comprises paging messages and information indicating that there is the emergency message, an identifier that identifies the system information message describing the emergency message in the system information.
- the emergency message receiving method of the present invention is a method in which a radio communication device receives an emergency message transmitted from a radio communication base station, wherein the radio communication device is system information including a plurality of system information messages, and the plurality of systems.
- a step of receiving system information in which one system information message in the information message is a notification schedule of another system information message, an emergency flag indicating whether or not there is an emergency message, and the emergency message Receiving a paging message including an identifier for identifying a system information message describing the emergency message, analyzing a paging message received by the wireless communication device, and based on the paging message, the system information of If the wireless communication device determines that the emergency message is included, the wireless communication device obtains the notification timing of the system information message specified by the identifier included in the paging message based on the notification schedule, and Controlling to receive the system information message.
- the wireless communication device since there is an emergency message and the identifier of the system information message describing the emergency message is notified by the paging message, the wireless communication device that has received this paging message receives the system information specified by the identifier. Only the message needs to be received, and the emergency message can be quickly obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the base station and the terminal.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of a configuration example of an emergency system information message.
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram of another configuration example of the emergency system information message.
- FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram of another configuration example of the emergency system information message.
- FIG. 5A shows an example of a normal paging message
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an example of a message change paging message
- FIG. 5C shows an example of an emergency paging message FIG.
- FIG. 5D shows an example of a normal paging message
- FIG. 5E is a diagram showing an example of a message change paging message
- FIG. 5F shows an example of an emergency paging message
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram of transmission timings of a paging message and a system information message that a base station informs a terminal in a normal state
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram of the transmission timing of the paging message and the system information message that the base station informs the terminal in an emergency.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example of the transmission timing of the paging message and the system information message that the base station informs the terminal in an emergency.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the base station according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the base station according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of notification timing of an emergency message
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of notification timing of an emergency message
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the base station according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14A is a diagram illustrating an example of an emergency paging message according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14B is a diagram showing another example of an emergency paging message
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing transmission timings of a paging message and a system information message that the base station informs the terminal in an emergency.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example of the transmission timing of the paging message and the system information message that the base station informs the terminal in an emergency.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the base station according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the terminal according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing classification of system information
- FIG. 20A is a diagram showing a configuration example of a system information message including SIB2 to SIB8.
- FIG. 20B is a diagram showing a specific example of a system information message composed of SIB2 to SIB8.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram in which the eNB notifies the terminal of a change in system information.
- Figure 22 is an explanatory diagram of System information acquisition
- a radio communication base station and a radio communication apparatus will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- a wireless communication system including a wireless communication base station (hereinafter referred to as “base station”) and a wireless communication apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “terminal”) will be described as an example.
- base station constitutes one communication cell (also referred to as “area”).
- area also referred to as “area”.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- SAE System Architecture Evolution
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- wireless LAN Wireless Local Area Network
- IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.16e, or IEEE 802.16m 3GPP2
- a radio access technology such as a fourth generation mobile communication technology.
- the information that needs to be urgently notified to the terminal 30 is information that needs to be transmitted to the user of the terminal 30 as soon as possible, such as the above-described ETWS.
- the system information cannot be changed immediately when an attempt is made to change it. That is, the system information can be changed for the first time by notifying the next modification period of the system information change by a paging message and transmitting the system information changed by the next modification period. Since the Modification Period that seems to be typical is 10 seconds, it takes more than 10 seconds to send new system information to the terminal and change the system information.
- the information that should be notified urgently is information that cannot wait for such modification period changes. Note that such an emergency notification includes not only a message notified from the network side like ETWS but also information that the base station 10 itself has determined to be urgently transmitted.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 3 is an example of a positional relationship between the base station and the terminal according to the present embodiment. It is explanatory drawing.
- a plurality of terminals 30 are located in the communication cell C of the base station 10.
- the base station 10 assigns and manages radio resources (for example, frequency bands in the frequency domain and time domain), and serves as an access point of a radio access network for the terminal 30.
- the terminal 30 receives a signal transmitted from the base station 10 via the downlink.
- the configuration of the base station 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the base station 10 includes a reception unit 12, a determination unit 14, a control unit 16, a transmission unit 18, a system information generation unit 20, and a paging message generation unit 22.
- the transmission unit 18 transmits a paging message, a system information message, and the like to the terminal 30 based on the notification schedule information sent from the control unit 16.
- the receiving unit 12 receives a paging message, an ETWS message, system information, etc. sent from a network (for example, MME: Mobility Management Entity), and outputs it to the determining unit 14.
- a network for example, MME: Mobility Management Entity
- the determination unit 14 analyzes the paging message, ETWS message, system information, and the like input from the reception unit 12, and determines the urgency of the system information for an ETWS message that needs to be urgently notified to the terminal 30. .
- the determination unit 14 also has system information (for example, access class control) determined that the base station 10 itself needs to be notified urgently. Determine. Then, the determination unit 14 outputs the determination result of the urgency level and the urgent system information to the control unit 16 when the urgency level is determined, and the input information when the urgency level is not determined. Is output to the control unit 16 as it is.
- the control unit 16 determines the emergency system information message based on the emergency level information and the notification schedule information of the currently notified system information message.
- a notification cycle is determined.
- the system information having a high degree of urgency is set to the same cycle as the system information message that is currently being broadcast with a short notification cycle. That is, the notification timing is the same as that of the system information message having a short notification cycle.
- the identifier of the system information message may be the same as the identifier of the system information message currently broadcast.
- the identifier of the system information message is a number that follows the SI, such as “1” for SI-1, “2” for SI-2, and “3” for SI-3. I mean.
- System information with a low degree of urgency may be notified at a notification timing at which a currently notified system information message is not notified, and a method in which the terminal 30 can estimate a notification cycle and a notification timing in advance may be held.
- the system information with low urgency is set to the same notification cycle as the longest notification cycle in the currently notified system information message, and the notification timing is immediately after the system information message with the longest notification cycle is sent.
- the identifier of the system information message may be an identifier of the system information message having the longest broadcast cycle among the currently broadcast system information messages, that is, an identifier obtained by adding 1 to the identifier having the largest identifier. In this case, a terminal that does not support the notification of the urgent system information message is not affected because it does not notice that the urgent system information message is reported.
- the base station 10 selects a suitable notification cycle from the notification cycle of the currently notified system information message or another notification cycle previously notified to the terminal 30 according to the urgency of the system information. can do.
- the base station 10 when it has the function to include the alerting
- control unit 16 determines the configuration of the system information message.
- 4A to 4C are explanatory diagrams of a configuration example of an emergency system information message. 4A to 4C show an example in which SIB9 is used as an emergency SIB.
- SI-3 configured with SIB3 and SIB4 is configured only with SIB9 newly transmitted
- the entire system information message may be overwritten.
- a part of the system information message may be overwritten so that SI-4 composed of SIB5, SIB6, and SIB7 is composed of SIB5 and SIB9.
- SIB6 and SIB7 are not important, and SIB5 may be sent together with SIB9 that is newly transmitted with important information.
- SIB3 composed of SIB3 and SIB4 may be added to the system information message so as to be composed of SIB3 and SIB4 and newly transmitted SIB9.
- a system information message can be generated according to the length of the time window.
- an urgent system information message can be transmitted in a short cycle without adding to the existing system information message without affecting the conventional notification of the system information message.
- a terminal that does not support an urgent system information message has a function of discarding an SIB that does not support, it can be transmitted without any influence. If the same identifier as that of the currently notified system information message is not used, a new system information message may be generated.
- control unit 16 instructs the system information generation unit 20 about the configuration of the system information message, the contents of the system information message, the identifier of the system information message, and the notification timing.
- the control unit 16 determines the notification timing of the paging message.
- FIG. 5A to 5C are diagrams illustrating examples of paging messages according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5A shows a normal paging message.
- this paging message is also referred to as “normal paging message”.
- the normal paging message includes the terminal identifier (UE-identity) targeted for paging, the reason for paging (Paging Cause) such as the arrival of mail and the arrival of a phone, and the system information message modification flag (SystemInfoModification).
- An emergency flag (described as Emergency Flag) indicating the presence or absence of a system information message to be notified is included. In normal times, the change flag and the emergency flag are off.
- the terminal identifier and paging reason fields are not essential fields and may not be present.
- FIG. 5B shows a paging message when changing normal system information.
- this paging message is also referred to as a “change-time paging message”.
- the change-time paging message includes the identifier of the terminal 30, the reason for paging, the change flag (on), and the emergency flag (off).
- the terminal 30 that has received the change-time paging message knows that there is a change in system information because the change flag is turned on, and also knows that it is not an emergency message because the emergency flag is turned off.
- FIG. 5C shows a paging message when an emergency message is notified.
- this paging message is also referred to as “emergency paging message”.
- the emergency paging message includes an emergency flag (ON) and an SI identifier.
- the SI identifier is information for identifying the SI in which the emergency message is written.
- the SI in which the emergency message is written is also referred to as “emergency system information message”.
- the terminal 30 that has received the emergency paging message knows that there is an emergency message because the emergency flag is turned on. Further, the terminal 30 can receive the emergency message by determining at which timing the SI message identified by the SI identifier is transmitted based on a previously notified notification schedule.
- the control unit 16 When a paging message is input from the network side, the control unit 16 receives the input paging message, the notification timing of the paging message, information necessary for generating the paging message (UE-identity, Paging Cause, etc.), emergency The presence of the system information message and the identifier of the system information message describing the emergency message are output to the paging message generator 22.
- the notification timing of the paging message, the information necessary for generating the paging message, the presence of the urgent system information message, and the identifier of the system information message are output to the paging message generation unit 22.
- information related to the system information message is individually output from the control unit 16 to the system information generation unit 20 and the paging message generation unit 22, but the system information generation unit 20 displays the identifier of the system information message as a paging message. You may output to the production
- notification schedule information for example, the notification period, the length of the time window, or the notification timing
- control unit 16 notifies the change of the normal system information from the network, or when the base station 10 determines that the change of the normal system information is necessary, determines the configuration of the system information message and the notification schedule, The configuration of the system information message, the configured system information, the identifier of the system information message, and the notification timing are output to the system information generation unit 20. Then, in order to notify the terminal 30 of the change of the system information message to be notified to the terminal 30, when the paging message is input, the change of the system information message is notified to the paging message generation unit 22, and the input paging message, The notification timing and information necessary for generating the paging message are output.
- the system information message is notified to the paging message generator 22 and the notification timing and information necessary for generating the paging message are output. Then, the notification schedule information of the system information message and the paging message is output to the transmission unit 18.
- control unit 16 determines the notification schedule of the paging message and outputs the input paging message and the notification schedule information to the transmission unit 18.
- the system information generation unit 20 generates a system information message based on system information constituting the system information message and the identifier of the system information message, and transmits based on input information (such as a notification timing of the system information message) A system information message is output to 18.
- the paging message generation unit 22 is based on the input paging message, the identifier of the emergency system information message, and information necessary for generating the paging message. Change the paging message. For example, an identifier of a system information message describing an urgent message in the system information is added to the input paging message. Then, the paging message generation unit 22 outputs the changed paging message to the transmission unit 18 based on the input notification timing information.
- the paging message generation unit 22 inputs the identifier of the input urgent system information message and the information necessary for generating the paging message. Based on the above, a paging message is generated by adding the identifier of the system information message describing the urgent message to the normal paging message (including the terminal identifier and the reason for paging), and the generated paging message is input According to the notification timing, the data is output to the transmission unit 18.
- the paging message generation unit 22 changes the input flag based on the input paging message and information necessary for generating the paging message (SystemInfoModification). The message is changed to a paging message including (ON) and output to the transmission unit 18 according to the notification timing.
- the paging message generation unit 22 changes a change flag (SystemInfoModification) (ON) based on information necessary to generate the paging message. ) And is output to the transmission unit 18 in accordance with the input notification timing.
- the paging message generation unit 22 when a paging message is input to the paging message generation unit 22, if information necessary to generate the paging message is not input, the paging message is changed without the information.
- the terminal 30 includes a reception unit 32, a system information management unit 34, a system information storage unit 36, a paging management unit 38, and a control unit 40.
- the receiving unit 32 receives the paging message broadcast from the base station 10 based on the paging message input from the control unit 40 and broadcast schedule information (for example, broadcast cycle, time window, or reception timing) of the system information message. And receive system information messages.
- broadcast schedule information for example, broadcast cycle, time window, or reception timing
- the terminal 30 After synchronizing with the base station 10, the terminal 30 receives the MIB message and SI-1 whose notification timing is specified in advance. Since SI-1 includes broadcast schedule information of other system information messages, the terminal 30 can receive a necessary system information message. At this time, since the broadcast schedule information for transmitting the paging message is included in the SIB2, the terminal 30 can obtain the broadcast schedule information of the paging message and the system information message.
- the system information management unit 34 analyzes the system information message input from the reception unit 32 and outputs the system information to the system information storage unit 36.
- the system information management unit 34 performs processing based on the system information held in the system information storage unit 36. For example, when the expiration date of the system information expires and it is determined that the system information needs to be updated, the system information management unit 34 instructs the control unit 40 to receive the system information.
- the system information management unit 34 acquires the system information from the system information storage unit 36 and sends it to the control unit 40. It may be output.
- the system information management unit 34 has a function of discarding the system information from the system information storage unit 36 when there is a request from the control unit 40 to discard the system information held in the system information storage unit 36. You may do it.
- the system information storage unit 36 is composed of a memory or the like, stores system information input from the system information management unit 34, and outputs necessary information to the system information management unit 34 or the control unit 40.
- the paging management unit 38 analyzes the paging message input from the receiving unit 32. When the emergency flag in the paging message is turned on, the paging management unit 38 outputs the identifier of the emergency system information message to the control unit 40 and instructs the control unit 40 to receive it. If the change flag in the paging message is turned on, the paging management unit 38 notifies the control unit 40 accordingly.
- the control unit 40 Based on the content instructed by the paging management unit 38 or the system information management unit 34, the control unit 40 reports the paging message that needs to be received and the notification schedule information of the system information message (for example, the notification period and the length of the time window). Or the reception timing) is output to the receiving unit 32 to instruct the reception of the corresponding message.
- the control unit 40 requests the system information management unit 34 or the system information storage unit 36 for necessary information and acquires the necessary information. For example, information on value_tag indicating update of system information and information such as broadcast schedule information are acquired. If it is determined that the system information needs to be discarded, the system information management unit 34 or the system information storage unit 36 is instructed to discard the corresponding system information.
- FIG. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams of transmission timings of a paging message and a system information message that the base station 10 of the present embodiment notifies to the terminal 30.
- FIG. FIG. 6A shows the notification timing when there is no emergency message
- FIG. 6B shows the notification timing when there is an emergency message.
- the base station 10 transmits a paging message (emergency paging message) including an identifier of the system information message describing the message to be urgently reported in addition to the contents of the normal paging message. Notify the terminal 30.
- the emergency paging message indicates that the emergency message is included in SI-2.
- the base station 10 starts notification of the emergency paging message from time t1.
- the base station 10 notifies an emergency paging message and also notifies a system information message including the emergency message.
- system information including an emergency message is notified from time t2.
- SI-2 notified after time t2 is shown in black, which indicates that the content of SI-2 is different from that before time t2.
- the terminal 30 notifies the identifier specified by the paging message and the notification schedule of the system information message described in the previously received SI-1. From the information, it is possible to know the timing at which the emergency system information message is notified, and it is possible to receive the emergency system information message.
- the terminal 30 may receive the system information message specified by the paging message or be notified of the emergency.
- System information messages that have the same identifier for the system information message that is urgently notified within a certain period of time (for example, 1 Modification Period or 10 seconds) (for example, (Only once) may be received.
- the base station 10 When the base station 10 ends the notification of the emergency system information message, the base station 10 returns the emergency paging message to the normal paging message. In the example shown in FIG. 6B, the paging message is returned to the original at time t3. Thereafter, the notification of the system information message of the system information to be notified urgently is stopped, and the original system information message is notified to the terminal 30.
- the base station 10 may continue broadcasting a paging message including the identifier of the system information message while broadcasting the system information message.
- the base station 10 transmits an emergency paging message (see FIG. 5C) in the first Modification Period (first period). Then, in the next Modification Period (second period), a paging message with both the emergency flag and the change flag turned on is sent, and in the subsequent Modification Period (third period), the emergency system information is included
- the broadcast schedule information may be included in SI-1 and returned to the normal paging message.
- the base station 10 does not need to broadcast the emergency paging message with the same content for a long time, and the terminal 30 does not receive the system information message with the same content many times.
- the emergency flag can be set under the change flag as a configuration of the paging message.
- FIGS. 5D to 5F Examples at this time are shown in FIGS. 5D to 5F.
- 5D shows a normal paging message
- FIG. 5E shows a change paging message
- FIG. 5F shows an emergency paging message. That is, the emergency flag is entered only when the change flag is turned on.
- a terminal that supports the emergency flag immediately reads the broadcast information using the SI identifier, but a terminal that does not support the emergency flag starts as the normal modification flag from the beginning of the next modification period. The broadcast information is read.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another paging message notification method according to the present embodiment.
- the base station 10 notifies the emergency paging message only to the terminal 30 that is the target of the system information message to be notified in an emergency, and normally does not operate the terminal 30 that is not the target.
- a paging message may be broadcast. Since the timing at which the terminal 30 receives the paging message is determined by the terminal identifier, the emergency paging message can be sent only to the target terminal 30.
- the base station 10 can receive an emergency system information message only from the terminal 30 to be notified.
- the terminal 30 that is not the target of the system information message in an emergency does not notice that the notification of the system information message has changed, the terminal 30 can continue to operate without being affected and can also reduce power consumption.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of the base station 10 when notifying emergency system information according to the present embodiment.
- the base station 10 is instructed from the network about system information to be notified urgently, or determines system information that the base station 10 needs to notify urgently (S10).
- the base station 10 determines the period for notifying the system information message according to the urgency of the urgent system information message (S12). For example, when the urgency of the system information is high, the period for notifying the system information message is shortened and the urgency of the system information message is low in order to provide an opportunity for the terminal 30 to receive the system information message earlier. May extend the period of notification of the system information message so as not to affect the currently notified system information message.
- the base station 10 may determine the period from the currently notified system information message, or in advance a method that the terminal 30 can predict from the notification schedule information of the currently notified system information message. You may decide. Here, when not using the same identifier as the system information message currently broadcasted, the system information message may be newly generated. And the base station 10 produces
- the notification timing may be notified immediately after SI-4 with the same notification cycle as SI-4.
- the identifier of the system information message may be SI-5 so that it can be understood that it is immediately after SI-4.
- the notification period has a method that can be estimated from the notification schedule of the currently notified system information message
- the notification period may be twice as long as the longest notification period in the currently notified system information message.
- another notification cycle may be used. In this case, a terminal that does not support the notification of the urgent system information message is not affected because it does not notice that the urgent system information message is reported.
- the base station 10 may include the notification cycle.
- the terminal 30 uses the notification schedule information (notification period and length of the time window) of the system information message currently notified, and the notification timing and notification period of the system information message to be notified urgently And can receive a system information message for urgent notification.
- the notification period inserted here may be longer or shorter than the maximum notification period currently notified. That is, when a period longer than SI-4, which is the maximum notification period shown in FIG. 9, is designated, the operation is as shown in FIG.
- a cycle shorter than SI-4 which is the maximum notification cycle shown in FIG. 9
- a cycle shorter than SI-4 can be set as shown in FIG.
- the case where the same cycle as SI-2 is designated is shown.
- the newly added SI is transmitted immediately after SI-4 in the period in which SI-2, SI-3, and SI-4 are sent, and SI-2 in the period in which only SI-2 is sent.
- SI-2 and SI-3 are sent immediately after SI-3.
- SI-2 and SI-3 are transmitted in the same broadcast cycle, it is possible to instruct that both SI-2 and SI-3 are used for transmission of new broadcast information in the paging message. Is possible.
- the combined time for transmitting SI-2 and the time for transmitting SI-3 can be used for transmitting a new message.
- the base station 10 determines the identifier of the system information message and determines the configuration of the system information message to be generated (S14). For example, when using the same identifier as the currently notified system information message, the entire system information message may be overwritten (see FIG. 4A), or a part of the system information message may be overwritten. (See FIG. 4B) and may be added to the system information message (see FIG. 4C). In this way, a system information message can be generated according to the length of the time window. When there is a margin in the length of the time window, an urgent system information message can be transmitted in a short cycle without adding to the existing system information message without affecting the conventional notification of the system information message. Furthermore, when a terminal that does not support an urgent system information message has a function of discarding an SIB that does not support, it can be sent without any influence.
- the base station 10 generates a paging message (emergency paging message) including an identifier of the system information message to be notified urgently according to the degree of urgency (S16). Then, the system information message and the paging message are notified to the terminal 30 (S18).
- a paging message (emergency paging message) including an identifier of the system information message to be notified urgently according to the degree of urgency (S16).
- the system information message and the paging message are notified to the terminal 30 (S18).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of the terminal 30 when the emergency system information message according to the present embodiment is received.
- the terminal 30 receives the paging message (emergency paging message) including the identifier of the emergency system information message transmitted from the base station 10 (S20).
- the terminal 30 that has received the emergency paging message confirms whether the notification schedule information of the system information message is held (S22).
- the notification schedule information is not held (“No” in S22)
- the system information message (SI-1) including the notification schedule information of the system information message is received (S24).
- the terminal 30 When the terminal 30 holds the notification schedule information of the system information message (“Yes” in S22), or after receiving the system information message (S24), the identifier of the system information message included in the emergency paging message is Then, it is determined whether or not it is included in the notification schedule information of the system information message already held (S26).
- the terminal 30 stores the emergency system information message stored in advance. Using the algorithm for calculating the notification schedule, the notification timing of the urgent system information message is obtained based on the notification schedule information of the held system information message (S28).
- the system information message not described in the notification schedule is the same as the notification schedule of the system information message of the last identifier described in the notification schedule of the already held system information message. It may be transmitted in a cycle, and the notification timing may be a method immediately after the system information message of the last identifier is sent, or the schedule of the system information message of the last identifier described in the schedule information of the held system information message The notification timing may be immediately after the system information message of the last identifier is sent.
- the terminal 30 stores an algorithm for obtaining an emergency system information message notification schedule in advance, but the base station 10 may notify the terminal 30 of an emergency system information message notification schedule.
- the base station 10 includes the notification period in addition to the identifier (SI identifier) of the emergency system information message included in the emergency paging message.
- the terminal 30 sends an urgent system information message based on the notification period and the notification timing that the identifier is notified immediately after the last system information message in the notification schedule information of the system information message already held. May be received.
- the terminal 30 receives the emergency system information message based on the identifier of the system information message included in the emergency paging message and the notification schedule of the system information message received in advance (S30).
- the base station 10 may have a function of notifying an emergency paging message by including a notification period in addition to the identifier of the emergency system information message. Further, when the emergency paging message includes the identifier of the emergency system information message and the notification cycle, the terminal 30 determines that the system information message is notified in the notification cycle included in the paging message, and notifies the notification timing. May have a function of judging from the identifier of the system information message as described above.
- SI-window consisting of multiple subframes
- MIB and SI-1 a section called SI-window consisting of multiple subframes
- the terminal performs a composition process.
- Each of the boxes for transmission of SI2, SI3, and SI4 shown in FIG. 6 is an SI-window. This SI-window can be changed in length by the network.
- SI-window subframes can be used for transmission of SI2, 3, etc., but subframes using different transmission methods for multicast (MBSFN (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network) subframe), TDD (Time There is a restriction that transmission cannot be performed in a subframe for uplink transmission in a division (duplex) system and a subframe in which SI-1 is transmitted. Since urgent notification information can be preferentially sent, it is also conceivable that when urgent information is transmitted, all or part of the above restrictions are ignored.
- MMSFN Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network
- TDD Time There is a restriction that transmission cannot be performed in a subframe for uplink transmission in a division (duplex) system and a subframe in which SI-1 is transmitted. Since urgent notification information can be preferentially sent, it is also conceivable that when urgent information is transmitted, all or part of the above restrictions are ignored.
- the base station 10 includes the identifier of the system information message to be notified urgently in the emergency paging message so as to notify the terminal 30 of the notification timing of the system information message to be urgently notified.
- An emergency message can be promptly notified without changing the configuration of SI-1.
- SI-1 is not changed in Modification Period, it is difficult to affect terminals that do not support emergency message notification. It is also possible to suppress the extra consumption of radio resources (frequency band) and the extra consumption of power consumption that occurred when the system information message to be notified urgently is not sent.
- the base station 10 performs notification scheduling of a system information message to be notified urgently according to the urgency of system information to be notified urgently, and a plurality of systems having different periods according to the urgency Since the system information message to be used is determined from among the information messages, when the urgency level is high, the urgent message can be notified at a short time interval, and when the urgency level is low, another system information message is transmitted. Can be notified without affecting the notification. Further, since only radio resources according to the degree of urgency are used, it is possible to suppress excessive consumption of radio resources and excessive power consumption.
- the terminal 30 of the first embodiment Since the terminal 30 of the first embodiment is instructed by the emergency paging message for the identifier of the system information message to be notified urgently, it can receive only the system information message that needs to be received. As a result, wasteful consumption of power consumption can be suppressed.
- any message can be urgently notified regardless of the ETWS message.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the base station 10a according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the terminal 30a according to the second embodiment.
- the basic configurations of the base station 10a and the terminal 30a of the second embodiment are the same as the configurations of the base station 10 and the terminal 30 of the first embodiment, but the processing contents of some configurations are different. There is. Below, it demonstrates centering on difference with 1st Embodiment. Unless otherwise specified below, the configuration and operation of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the base station 10a includes a reception unit 12, a determination unit 14a, a control unit 16a, a transmission unit 18, a system information generation unit 20, and a paging message generation unit 22a.
- the determination unit 14a analyzes the paging message, ETWS message, system information, and the like input from the reception unit 12, and determines the urgency of the system information for urgent notification to the terminal 30a, such as an ETWS message. . In addition to the information input from the receiving unit 12, if there is system information (for example, access class control) that the base station 10a itself determines to be urgently notified, the urgency is determined.
- system information for example, access class control
- the determination unit 14a When determining the urgency level, the determination unit 14a outputs the determination result of the urgency level and the urgent system information to the control unit 16a, and when not determining the urgency level, the input information is directly used as the control unit 16a. Output to.
- a notification that the information is temporary information (that is, the information is valid for a predetermined period) or an expiration date of the information has been sent.
- the determination unit 14a outputs, to the control unit 16a, notification that the information is temporary information or expiration date information together with the output information.
- the control unit 16a sends the emergency system information message based on the information and the notification schedule information of the currently notified system information message.
- the notification cycle is determined. Note that the method for determining the notification period of the emergency system information message is the same as that in the first embodiment. Further, the control unit 16a determines the configuration of the system information message to be generated, as in the first embodiment.
- the control unit 16a instructs the system information generation unit 20 to configure the emergency system information message, the system information to be configured, the identifier of the system information message describing the emergency message, and the notification timing.
- the control unit 16a determines the notification timing of the paging message. Note that the contents of the paging message at the time of changing normal and normal system information are the same as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIGS. 5A and 5B).
- FIG. 14A is a diagram illustrating an example of a paging message used when urgent system information is changed in the second embodiment.
- an emergency paging message includes a terminal identifier (UE-identity), a paging reason (Paging Cause), a change flag (SystemInfoModification) (off), an emergency flag (Emergency Flag) (on), and an SI identifier.
- the temporary flag is a flag indicating whether the urgent system information message is temporary system information for the terminal 30a.
- the configuration other than the temporary flag is the same as that of the paging message in the first embodiment.
- the paging message may include expiration date information as information indicating a time limit for the terminal 30a to use the system information of the emergency message.
- the urgent system information message is temporary, the paging message notification timing, the information necessary to generate the paging message, and the urgent system information message identifier are output to the paging message generation unit 22a.
- the control unit 16a When a paging message is input to the control unit 16a, the control unit 16a outputs the paging message to the paging message generation unit 22a.
- the control unit 16a temporarily recognizes the identifier of the system information message, its notification schedule information (for example, the notification period, the length of the time window, or the notification timing), the notification schedule information of the paging message, and the system information. To the transmitter 18. When the emergency system information is not temporary information, the control unit 16a performs the same operation as that of the first embodiment.
- control unit 16a notifies the change of normal system information from the network, or when the base station 10a determines that the change of normal system information is necessary, the control unit 16a performs the same operation as in the first embodiment. Further, when there is no change in the system information, the control unit 16a performs the same operation as that of the first embodiment.
- information related to the system information message is individually output from the control unit 16a to the system information generation unit 20 and the paging message generation unit 22a, but the system information is temporarily transmitted from the control unit 16a to the system information generation unit 20.
- the system information generation unit 20 may output the identifier of the system information message and whether the system information is temporary information to the paging message generation unit 22a.
- the system information generation unit 20 performs the same operation as the system information generation unit 20 described in the first embodiment.
- the paging message generation unit 22a When the system information is input from the control unit 16a as temporary information, the paging message generation unit 22a generates a paging message including a flag indicating that the system information message is temporary. Other operations of the paging message generation unit 22a are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the terminal 30a includes a receiving unit 32, a system information management unit 34a, a system information storage unit 36a, a paging management unit 38a, and a control unit 40a.
- the system information management unit 34a analyzes the system information input from the reception unit 32 and outputs the system information to the system information storage unit 36a.
- the system information management unit 34a performs processing based on the system information held in the system information storage unit 36a. For example, when the expiration date of the system information expires and it is determined that the system information needs to be updated, the system information management unit 34a instructs the control unit 40a to receive the system information.
- the system information management unit 34a When there is a request for acquiring the system information held in the system information storage unit 36a from the control unit 40a, the system information management unit 34a acquires the system information from the system information storage unit 36a and sends it to the control unit 40a. It may be output. Further, the system information management unit 34a has a function of discarding the system information from the system information storage unit 36a when there is a request from the control unit 40a to discard the system information held in the system information storage unit 36a. You may do it.
- the original system information is temporarily stored in another storage area when the corresponding system information is stored in the system information storage unit 36a. (For example, in a separate space of the memory).
- the system information management unit 34a temporarily stores the temporary information stored in the system information storage unit 36a. Discard the system information and restore the original system information.
- the system information storage unit 36a is configured by a memory or the like, stores system information input from the system information management unit 34a, and outputs necessary information to the system information management unit 34a or the control unit 40a. Further, in response to an instruction from the system information management unit 34a, the system information is temporarily stored in another storage area (for example, another space of the memory), the system information is discarded, or the system information is restored. To do.
- the paging management unit 38a analyzes the paging message input from the receiving unit 32. When the identifier of the emergency system information message is included in the paging message, the paging management unit 38a outputs the identifier of the emergency system information message to the control unit 40a and instructs the control unit 40a to receive the identifier. Further, when a change notification of a normal system information message is included, this is notified to the control unit 40a. Further, when the paging message instructing reception of the system information message includes a flag indicating that the system information is temporary, the paging management unit 38a notifies the control unit 40a of the fact.
- the control unit 40a Based on the content instructed from the paging management unit 38a or the system information management unit 34a, the control unit 40a is notified of the paging message that needs to be received and the notification schedule information of the system information message (the notification period, the length of the time window, Alternatively, the reception timing is output to the receiving unit 32, and the reception of the corresponding message is instructed. At this time, when the information in the system information storage unit 36a is required, the control unit 40a requests the system information management unit 34a or the system information storage unit 36a for necessary information and acquires the necessary information. When it is determined that the system information needs to be discarded, the system information management unit 34a or the system information storage unit 36a is instructed to discard the corresponding system information.
- control unit 40a When the control unit 40a knows that the system information instructed to be received from the paging management unit 38a is temporary information, it notifies the system information management unit 34a of the information. At that time, information regarding the retention period (for example, a certain period, the end of the Modification Period) may be transmitted.
- the retention period for example, a certain period, the end of the Modification Period
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a paging message and a system information message that the base station 10a of the present embodiment informs the terminal 30a.
- the base station 10a adds the identifier of the system information message to be urgently notified and the system information message in addition to the contents of the normal paging message.
- the terminal 30a is notified of a paging message (emergency paging message) in which a flag indicating system information is turned on.
- the emergency paging message is transmitted from time t1.
- the base station 10a When the base station 10a transmits the emergency paging message, the base station 10a changes the system information message notified from the base station 10a to the terminal 30a to a system information message for urgent notification.
- the system information message is changed from time t2.
- an emergency system information message is transmitted by SI-2.
- the terminal 30a sends the emergency paging message with the flag indicating that it is the identifier of the emergency system information message and temporary system information, and the terminal 30a is designated by the emergency paging message.
- the notification timing of the emergency system information message can be known from the identifier of the received system information message and the notification schedule information of the system information message described in the previously received SI-1, and the emergency system information message is received be able to.
- the base station 10a When the base station 10a terminates the notification of the emergency system information message, the base station 10a transmits the paging message with the flag indicating that the identifier of the system information message to be notified in an emergency and the temporary system information message is turned on. Return to message.
- the paging message is returned to the original paging message at time t4.
- the system information message of the system information to be notified in an emergency is stopped and the original system information message is notified to the terminal 30a.
- the system information of SI-2 is returned from the emergency system information message to the original system information message at time t5.
- the terminal 30a knows that the emergency message is a temporary system information message, stores the same SIB held in another area of the storage area, and then stores the SIB included in the temporary system information message. save. Then, the terminal 30a discards the SIB included in the temporary system information message after a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds, the end of the modification period) and stores it in another area of the storage area. Use the SIB back. Thereby, even if the terminal 30a does not receive the system information transmitted from the time t5, the terminal 30a can restore the system information when the temporary time limit has passed.
- a predetermined time for example, 10 seconds, the end of the modification period
- the SIB stored in another area of the storage area after the period indicated by the expiration date is restored. use.
- the terminal 30a may receive the system information message specified by the paging message every time the paging message is received, or may notify the emergency.
- System information messages to be sent are determined to be the same, and during a certain period (for example, 1 Modification Period or 10 seconds), a system information message having the same identifier of the system information message to be notified urgently is determined the number of times ( For example, it may be configured to receive only once.
- the base station 10 may continue broadcasting a paging message including the identifier of the system information message while broadcasting the system information message.
- the base station 10 transmits an emergency paging message (see FIG. 5C) in the first Modification Period (first period). Then, in the next Modification Period (second period), a paging message with both the emergency flag and the change flag turned on is sent, and in the subsequent Modification Period (third period), the emergency system information is included
- the broadcast schedule information may be included in SI-1 and returned to the normal paging message.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of another paging message notification method according to the present embodiment.
- the base station 10 a notifies the emergency paging message only to the terminal 30 a that is the target of the system information message to be notified in an emergency, and normally does not operate the terminal 30 a that is not the target.
- a paging message may be broadcast. Since the timing at which the terminal 30a receives the paging message is determined by the terminal identifier, the emergency paging message can be sent only to the target terminal 30a.
- the base station 10a can receive an emergency system information message notification only from the target terminal 30a. Further, since the terminal 30a that is not subject to the system information message in an emergency does not notice that the notification of the system information message has changed, the terminal 30a can continue to operate without being affected and can also reduce power consumption. .
- the operations of the base station 10a and the terminal 30a are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17 shows an operation example of the base station 10a when the emergency system information of the present embodiment is notified.
- the base station 10a is instructed by the network about system information to be notified urgently, or determines system information that the base station 10a needs to notify urgently (S40).
- the base station 10a determines the period for notifying the system information according to the urgency of the urgent system information (S42). For example, when the urgency level of the system information is high, in order to provide an opportunity for more terminals 30a to receive the system information, the period for notifying the system information is shortened, and when the urgency level of the system information is low, The period for notifying the system information may be lengthened so as not to affect the currently notified system information message.
- the base station 10a may determine the period from the currently notified system information message, or in advance a method that the terminal 30a can predict from the notification schedule information of the currently notified system information message. You may decide.
- the notification period may be the same as the longest notification period in the currently notified system information message when a method that can be estimated from the notification schedule of the currently notified system information message is provided.
- the cycle may be twice as long, or another notification cycle may be used.
- the base station 10a may include the notification cycle. In this way, by using the notification schedule information (the notification period and the length of the time window) of the system information message currently being notified, the schedule of the system information message to be notified urgently can be known, When the urgency of the system information is low, an urgent system information message can be notified without affecting the currently notified system information message.
- the base station 10a determines the identifier of the system information message and determines the configuration of the system information message to be generated (S44). For example, when using the same identifier as the currently broadcast system information message, the entire system information message may be overwritten, a part of the system information message may be overwritten, or the system information message May be added to
- a new system information message may be generated. Then, the base station 10a generates a system information message to be sent with the determined cycle and configuration.
- the base station 10a determines from the network that the system information is temporary information, or determines whether the base station 10a itself is the system information (S46). When it is determined that the information is temporary (“temporary” in S46), the base station 10a adds the identifier of the system information message to be notified urgently according to the degree of urgency in addition to the contents of the normal paging message and the temporary information. An emergency paging message with a flag indicating that it is a typical system information message is generated (S48). If it is determined that it is not temporary (“not temporary” in S46), the base station 10a, in the same way as in the first embodiment, adds an emergency according to the degree of urgency in addition to the contents of the normal paging message. An emergency paging message including the identifier of the system information message to be notified to is generated (S52).
- the base station 10a After generating the emergency paging message, the base station 10a notifies the terminal 30a of the system information message and the paging message (S52).
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of the terminal 30a when the emergency system information according to the present embodiment is received.
- the terminal 30a receives the emergency paging message (S60).
- the terminal 30a that has received the emergency paging message determines whether or not the notification schedule information of the system information message is held (S62).
- the notification schedule information is not held (“No” in S62)
- the system information message (SI-1) including the notification schedule information of the system information message is received (S64).
- the terminal 30a When the terminal 30a holds the notification schedule information of the system information message (“Yes” in S62) or receives the system information message, the identifier of the urgent system information message already holds the system information. It is determined whether or not it is included in the notification schedule information of the message (S66).
- the terminal 30a calculates the notification schedule of the urgent system information message stored in advance. Is used to obtain an emergency system information message notification schedule based on the held notification schedule information of the system information message (S68).
- the system information message not described in the notification schedule information has the same period as the notification schedule of the system information message of the last identifier described in the notification schedule information of the already held system information message
- the notification timing may be a method immediately after the system information message of the last identifier is sent, or the schedule of the system information message of the last identifier described in the schedule information of the held system information message.
- the information may be transmitted at twice the cycle, and the notification timing may be immediately after the system information message of the last identifier is sent.
- the terminal 30a receives the emergency system information message based on the identifier of the system information message included in the emergency paging message and the notification schedule of the system information message received in advance (S70).
- the terminal 30a determines whether or not a flag indicating that the system information is temporary system information is set in the paging message (S72).
- the terminal 30a determines whether or not the same SIB as the SIB included in the emergency system information message is held. (S74).
- the terminal 30a saves the held system information in another area of the storage area and holds emergency system information.
- the terminal 30a discards urgent system information when a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds) elapses or when a certain time (for example, the end of the modification period) is reached.
- the terminal 30a returns the system information stored in another area of the storage area to the original area of the storage area and uses it (S76).
- the terminal 30a holds the system information and has a predetermined time (for example, When 10 seconds elapses or when a certain time (for example, the end of the modification period) is reached, urgent system information is discarded (S78). If the flag indicating that the system information is temporary is not set (“No” in S72), the emergency system information message is continuously received.
- the terminal 30a of the second embodiment stores the original system information in another area of the storage area.
- the procedure of re-receiving the system information can be omitted, and excessive consumption of power consumption can be suppressed.
- the system information notification method can change the system information of the terminal 30a only for a short period of time because the system information message urgently notified by the base station 10a can be a temporary system information message. For example, it is effective when it is desired to set access class control only for a short time.
- the base station 10a has shown an example in which a flag indicating that the system information is temporary system information is set in the paging message.
- the system information message is temporarily stored in the system information message itself.
- a flag indicating information may be set.
- a flag indicating that the system information message is temporary system information is set in the paging message.
- a time limit for example, a certain period, the end of the next modification period
- an expiration date may be included together with the flag (see FIG. 14B).
- the temporary flag may be included in the system information message.
- the expiration date information may be included in the system information message.
- the expiration date information is used together with the temporary flag, (1) the temporary flag is included in the paging message and the expiration date information is included in the system information message, or (2) the expiration date information is included in the paging message.
- a temporary flag in the system information message, or (3) a temporary flag and expiration date information can be included in the system information message.
- the base station 10a may have a function of including the value_tag value to be updated in the paging message.
- a method of incrementing the current value_tag held by 1 may be determined, and the base station 10a may have a function of setting a flag for incrementing value_tag by 1 in the paging message and informing the terminal 30a.
- the terminal 30a may have a function of updating the value_tag of the system information held by itself based on the information obtained from the paging message.
- the base station 10a may have a function of including information about value_tag in the SIB instead of the paging message.
- the terminal 30a may have a function of updating the value_tag of the system information held by itself from the information about the value_tag included in the SIB. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the terminal 30a from receiving the same system information.
- the terminals 30 and 30a may have a function of discarding when receiving an SIB or a message that cannot be discriminated, or have a function of discriminating and using only a discriminable part. Also good.
- the paging message may include not only the identifier of the system information message but also the notification period of the system information message.
- the terminals 30 and 30a determine whether the identifier of the system information message corresponds to the broadcast schedule information included in the previously received SI-1.
- the terminals 30 and 30a determine that the broadcast timing is the same and the broadcast cycle has been changed, and the system It has a function of receiving information messages.
- the terminal 30 or 30a indicates that the broadcast timing of the system information message is It is determined that it is immediately after the last system information message sent in the notification schedule of the held system information message, the notification cycle is determined to be the notification cycle included in the paging message, and the system information message is received. It may have the function to do.
- the present invention can also be used for UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- the SIB broadcast schedule is included only in the MIB and SB (Scheduling Block) or MIB, and the terminals 30 and 30a transmit the SIB broadcast schedule from the MIB and SB or MIB. I can know.
- SIB_REP the SIB notification schedule is repeated every certain number of frames (hereinafter referred to as “SIB_REP”).
- SIB_REP indicates the number of frames composed of 10 milliseconds per frame. From the SFN (System Frame Number) and SIB_REP held by the terminals 30 and 30a, the terminals 30 and 30a can know which frame number in the SIB_REP is currently broadcast. Specifically, the SFN's modulo SIB_REP is the broadcasted frame number in the SIB_REP.
- SIB broadcast schedule is indicated by a frame number in the SIB_REP (hereinafter referred to as “SIB_POS”). Therefore, by transmitting the SIB_POS of the SIB to be urgently notified to the terminals 30 and 30a, the terminals 30 and 30a can receive the SIB that is urgently notified from the SIB_REP and the SIB_POS.
- the number of divisions (hereinafter referred to as “SEG_COUNT”) is also included in the schedule information. Therefore, when the SIB is divided and notified, the number of divisions is also transmitted to the terminals 30 and 30a. Thus, the terminals 30 and 30a can also receive the divided SIBs.
- the terminals 30 and 30a can receive emergency broadcast information. Accordingly, when the system information is urgently notified to the terminals 30 and 30a, the base stations 10 and 10a have a function to notify the Paging including the SIB notification frame number (SIB_POS) to be changed to the terminals 30 and 30a. Yes.
- SIB_POS SIB notification frame number
- the terminals 30 and 30a have a function of knowing a notification schedule of system information to be notified urgently from SIB_POS included in the received Paging and SIB_REP held in advance, and receiving system information to be notified urgently.
- the terminals 30 and 30a are different from LTE in that there are terminals 30 and 30a that do not receive Paging.
- the base stations 10 and 10a notify System Information Change Indication instead of Paging, and the terminals 30 and 30a receive the information. Therefore, when the system information is urgently notified to the terminals 30 and 30a, the base stations 10 and 10a have a function to notify the Paging and System Information Change Indication including the SIB_POS of the SIB to be changed to the terminals 30 and 30a. Yes.
- the terminals 30 and 30a know the notification schedule of the system information to be notified urgently from the SIB_POS included in the received Paging or System Information Change Indication and the SIB_REP held in advance, and receive the system information to be notified urgently Has the function of
- the base stations 10 and 10a may have a function of including SEG_COUNT in Paging for notification when system information to be changed urgently is notified.
- the base stations 10 and 10a may have a function of notifying and including SEG_COUNT in paging and System Information Change Indication when dividing and informing system information to be urgently changed.
- the terminals 30 and 30a may have a function of receiving the divided system information when SEG_POS2 and SEG_COUNT are included in the received Paging or System Information Change Indication.
- the base stations 10 and 10a may have a function of including SIB_POS or SIB_POS and SEG_COUNT only in Paging or only in System Information Change Indication.
- the base stations 10 and 10a use not only Paging and System Information Change Indication but also other messages that can be notified to the terminals 30 and 30a to notify SIB_POS or SIB_POS and SEG_COUNT of system information to be notified urgently. It may have a function.
- the terminals 30 and 30a may have a function of receiving emergency notification information by other messages as well as Paging and System Information Change Indication.
- UMTS when system information is changed temporarily, it has the same function as LTE. However, the same information as the information added to paging may be added to the system change information indication for terminals 30 and 30a that cannot receive paging.
- broadcast schedule information of other SIB is included in MIB in the case of UMTS, but broadcast schedule information may be included in MIB or other SIB, Broadcast schedule information may be included in system information that plays the same role as SIB.
- broadcast schedule information in the case of LTE, the broadcast cycle and the length of the time window are included, and in the case of UMTS, SIB_REP and SIB_POS are included.
- the broadcast schedule information indicates the timing at which system information is broadcast. Any information can be used.
- the system information message is composed of the type of SIB to be configured and the SIB itself, but if the terminal can know the contents when receiving the system information message, Such a configuration may be used.
- a paging message is notified to the terminal using a paging message and a System Information Change Indication using UMTS, or a notification cycle is added to the terminal, but the same as paging message and System Information change Indication. Any other message may be used as long as the message is notified to the terminal.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本実施の形態の基地局の構成を示す図、図2は本実施の形態の端末の構成を示す図、図3は本実施の形態の基地局と端末の位置関係の一例を示す説明図である。図3に示すように、基地局10の通信セルCには複数の端末30が位置している。基地局10は、無線資源(例えば、周波数領域、時間領域での周波数帯域)の割り当て及び管理を行い、端末30のための無線アクセスネットワークのアクセスポイントの役割を有する。端末30は、ダウンリンクを介して基地局10から送信された信号を受信する。
図1を参照して基地局10の構成について説明する。基地局10は、受信部12、判定部14、制御部16、送信部18、システム情報生成部20、ページングメッセージ生成部22を備えている。
次に、本実施の形態の端末30の構成について図2を参照して説明する。端末30は、受信部32、システム情報管理部34、システム情報記憶部36、ページング管理部38、制御部40を備えている。
本発明の第2の実施の形態を図12から図18を用いて説明する。図12は第2の実施の形態の基地局10aの構成を示す図、図13は第2の実施の形態の端末30aの構成を示す図である。第2の実施の形態の基地局10a及び端末30aの基本的な構成は、第1の実施の形態の基地局10及び端末30の構成と同じであるが、一部の構成の処理内容に違いがある。以下では、第1の実施の形態との相違点を中心に説明する。なお、以下において特に言及しない限り、第2の実施の形態の構成及び動作は、第1の実施の形態と同様である。
12 受信部
14,14a 判定部
16,16a 制御部
18 送信部
20 システム情報生成部
22,22a ページングメッセージ生成部
30,30a 端末
32 受信部
34,34a システム情報管理部
36,36a システム情報記憶部
38,38a ページング管理部
40,40a 制御部
Claims (15)
- システム情報によって無線通信装置を制御する無線通信基地局において、
複数のシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報であって前記複数のシステム情報メッセージの中の一つのシステム情報メッセージが他のシステム情報メッセージの報知スケジュールであるシステム情報を生成するシステム情報生成部と、
前記システム情報の変更の有無を示す変更フラグを含むページングメッセージを生成するページングメッセージ生成部と、
前記システム情報生成部にて生成したシステム情報と前記ページングメッセージ生成部にて生成したページングメッセージとを送信する送信部と、
を備え、
前記システム情報生成部は、緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報を生成し、
前記ページングメッセージ生成部は、前記システム情報の中に前記緊急メッセージがあることを示す情報と、その緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを特定する識別子とをさらに含むページングメッセージを生成する無線通信基地局。 - 前記システム情報を構成する複数のシステム情報メッセージの報知周期は、システム情報メッセージによって異なっており、
前記システム情報生成部は、前記緊急メッセージの緊急度に応じて、複数のシステム情報メッセージのうちのどのシステム情報メッセージに前記緊急メッセージを記述するかを決定し、決定されたシステム情報メッセージに前記緊急メッセージを記述する請求項1に記載の無線通信基地局。 - 前記ページングメッセージ生成部は、前記緊急メッセージが一時的に有効であることを示す情報をさらに含むページングメッセージを生成する請求項1または2に記載の無線通信基地局。
- 前記ページングメッセージ生成部は、前記緊急メッセージが有効である期間を示す情報をさらに含むページングメッセージを生成する請求項3に記載の無線通信基地局。
- 前記送信部は、第1のグループの無線通信装置がページングを受信するタイミングで、前記緊急メッセージがあることを示す情報を含むページングメッセージを送信し、前記第1のグループとは異なる第2のグループの無線通信装置がページングを受信するタイミングで、緊急メッセージがあることを示す情報を含まないページングメッセージを送信する請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の無線通信基地局。
- 前記ページングメッセージ生成部は、前記緊急メッセージがあるか否かを示す緊急フラグを有するページングメッセージを生成し、前記緊急フラグをオンにすることによって前記緊急メッセージがあることを示す請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の無線通信基地局。
- 前記ページングメッセージ生成部は、前記緊急メッセージを通知する際に、第1の期間において、前記変更フラグをオフ、前記緊急フラグをオンにしたページングメッセージを生成し、前記第1の期間に続く第2の期間において、前記変更フラグをオン、前記緊急フラグをオンにしたページングメッセージを生成し、前記第2の期間に続く第3の期間において、前記変更フラグをオフ、前記緊急フラグをオフにしたページングメッセージを生成する請求項6に記載の無線通信基地局。
- 前記システム情報生成部は、LTE(Long Term Evolution)によって規定されるSI(System Information)メッセージからなるシステム情報を生成する請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の無線通信基地局。
- 無線通信基地局から送信されるシステム情報によって制御される無線通信装置において、
複数のシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報であって前記複数のシステム情報メッセージの中の一つのシステム情報メッセージが他のシステム情報メッセージの報知スケジュールであるシステム情報を受信し、緊急メッセージの有無を示す緊急フラグと、前記緊急メッセージがある場合には前記緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを特定する識別子とを含むページングメッセージを受信する受信部と、
前記受信部にて受信したページングメッセージを解析するページング管理部と、
前記ページング管理部にて緊急メッセージがあると判定した場合、前記ページングメッセージに含まれる識別子にて特定されるシステム情報メッセージの報知タイミングを前記報知スケジュールに基づいて求め、前記報知タイミングに前記システム情報メッセージを受信するように前記受信部に指示する制御部と、
を備える無線通信装置。 - 前記ページング管理部は、前記ページングメッセージを解析して前記緊急メッセージが一時的に有効であるか否かを判定し、
前記制御部は、前記緊急メッセージが一時的に有効であると判定された場合には、前記緊急メッセージが送信される前のシステム情報を退避しておく請求項9に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記ページング管理部は、前記ページングメッセージを解析して前記緊急メッセージが有効である一時的な期間を求め、
前記制御部は、前記期間が経過したときに、退避しておいたシステム情報を読み出す請求項10に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記受信部は、LTE(Long Term Evolution)によって規定されるSI(System Information)メッセージからなるシステム情報を受信する請求項9から11のいずれかに記載の無線通信装置。
- 無線通信基地局と無線通信装置が接続された無線通信システムであって、
前記無線通信基地局は、
複数のシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報であって前記複数のシステム情報メッセージの中の一つのシステム情報メッセージが他のシステム情報メッセージの報知スケジュールであるシステム情報を生成するシステム情報生成部と、
前記システム情報の変更の有無を示す変更フラグを含むページングメッセージを生成するページングメッセージ生成部と、
前記システム情報生成部にて生成したシステム情報と前記ページングメッセージ生成部にて生成したページングメッセージとを送信する送信部と、
を備え、
前記システム情報生成部は、緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報を生成し、
前記ページングメッセージ生成部は、前記システム情報の中に前記緊急メッセージがあることを示す情報と、その緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを特定する識別子とをさらに含むページングメッセージを生成し、
前記無線通信装置は、
前記システム情報と前記ページングメッセージを受信する受信部と、
前記受信部にて受信したページングメッセージを解析するページング管理部と、
前記ページング管理部にて緊急メッセージがあると判定した場合、前記ページングメッセージに含まれる識別子にて特定されるシステム情報メッセージの報知タイミングを前記報知スケジュールに基づいて求め、前記報知タイミングに前記システム情報メッセージを受信するように前記受信部に指示する制御部と、
を備える無線通信システム。 - 無線通信基地局が無線通信装置に緊急メッセージを通知する方法において、
前記無線通信基地局が、複数のシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報であって前記複数のシステム情報メッセージの中の一つのシステム情報メッセージが他のシステム情報メッセージの報知スケジュールであるシステム情報を生成するステップと、
前記無線通信基地局が、前記システム情報の変更の有無を示す変更フラグを含むページングメッセージを生成するステップと、
前記無線通信基地局が、前記システム情報を送信するステップと、
前記無線通信基地局が、前記ページングメッセージを送信するステップと、
を備え、
前記システム情報を生成するステップでは、緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報を生成し、
前記ページングメッセージを生成するステップでは、前記システム情報の中に前記緊急メッセージがあることを示す情報と、その緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを特定する識別子とをさらに含むページングメッセージを生成する緊急メッセージ通知方法。 - 無線通信装置が、無線通信基地局から送信される緊急メッセージを受信する方法において、
前記無線通信装置が、複数のシステム情報メッセージを含むシステム情報であって前記複数のシステム情報メッセージの中の一つのシステム情報メッセージが他のシステム情報メッセージの報知スケジュールであるシステム情報を受信するステップと、
前記無線通信装置が、緊急メッセージの有無を示す緊急フラグと、前記緊急メッセージがある場合に前記緊急メッセージを記述したシステム情報メッセージを特定する識別子とを含むページングメッセージを受信するステップと、
前記無線通信装置が、受信したページングメッセージを解析するステップと、
前記ページングメッセージに基づいて、前記システム情報の中に緊急メッセージが含まれていると判定された場合、前記無線通信装置が、前記ページングメッセージに含まれる識別子にて特定されるシステム情報メッセージの報知タイミングを前記報知スケジュールに基づいて求め、前記報知タイミングに前記システム情報メッセージを受信するように制御するステップと、
を備える緊急メッセージ受信方法。
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US13/120,258 US20110171929A1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2009-09-18 | Wireless communication base station, wireless communication equipment, and wireless communication system |
JP2010529647A JPWO2010032477A1 (ja) | 2008-09-22 | 2009-09-18 | 無線通信基地局、無線通信装置、及び無線通信システム |
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