WO2010024332A1 - Method for producing aqueous nail enamel dispersion - Google Patents

Method for producing aqueous nail enamel dispersion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010024332A1
WO2010024332A1 PCT/JP2009/064963 JP2009064963W WO2010024332A1 WO 2010024332 A1 WO2010024332 A1 WO 2010024332A1 JP 2009064963 W JP2009064963 W JP 2009064963W WO 2010024332 A1 WO2010024332 A1 WO 2010024332A1
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Prior art keywords
water
dispersion
pigment
gloss
soluble resin
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PCT/JP2009/064963
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昭生 佐藤
大泉 哲朗
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東洋インキ製造株式会社
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Publication of WO2010024332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010024332A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q3/00Manicure or pedicure preparations
    • A61Q3/02Nail coatings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8141Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8152Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-based nail polish that is excellent in pigment dispersion stability, gloss, and color development, and that does not deteriorate coating properties such as water resistance.
  • Organic solvent-based nail polish is made by adding a film forming agent such as nitrocellulose and resin such as alkyd resin, sulfonamide resin, sucrose resin, acrylic resin, and other additives such as plasticizer and coloring material to toluene. , Dissolved in an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate.
  • a film forming agent such as nitrocellulose and resin such as alkyd resin, sulfonamide resin, sucrose resin, acrylic resin, and other additives such as plasticizer and coloring material to toluene.
  • an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate.
  • Such a nail polish is excellent in various physical properties as a coating film, and is useful in the ease of blending, usability and quick drying.
  • organic solvents since organic solvents are used, there is a problem of adverse effects on the human body.
  • the nails and skin may become rough, and as a result, the gloss of the nails may be lost, yellowing, and troubles such as two nails may occur.
  • problems such as inhalation of organic solvents.
  • organic solvent since an organic solvent is used, there are flammability problems, and there are many problems to be improved.
  • water-based nail polish has less physical influence on the nail than organic solvent-based nail polish and has nail-friendly properties.
  • water-based beauty nails that use aqueous polymer emulsions have been proposed.
  • a water-soluble resin having a high acid value is used as the resin used for the water-based nail polish. Therefore, in general, mechanical properties such as gloss and hardness are inferior. Further, when the resin is used in a larger amount than the pigment, the hot water resistance is lowered. That is, it was inadequate quality compared with the organic solvent beauty nail.
  • Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 55-43445 and 61-1043 disclose that a pigment is added to an aqueous polymer emulsion together with a surfactant and dispersed with a disper. However, the pigment is not sufficiently dispersed, and good color development and gloss cannot be obtained.
  • JP-A-4-103516 discloses an average particle size of 0 obtained by wet-pulverizing a pigment together with an aqueous polymer emulsion. It is disclosed to contain a pigment of 5 ⁇ m or less.
  • WO 2005/032500 discloses an example of using a resin-type dispersant that does not impair mechanical properties (gloss, hardness) and light removal properties.
  • the resin-type dispersant is considerably more expensive than the water-soluble resin, and further, the resin-type dispersant is insufficient in quality as compared with the solvent type.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based beauty nail material that achieves both gloss, color development and water resistance.
  • the present invention includes a step (1) of kneading a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent with two rolls to form a solid chip, and a step (2) of dispersing the solid chip in an aqueous medium.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for producing the above dispersion for aqueous nail enamel, comprising dispersing in an aqueous medium using an alkali compound in step (2).
  • the present invention also relates to a method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel, comprising the step (3) of further dispersing the dispersion obtained in the step (2) with a media-type disperser.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for producing a dispersion for aqueous nail enamel, wherein the average particle size of the pigment of the dispersion for aqueous nail enamel including step (3) is 500 nm or less.
  • the present invention is a method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel, wherein the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the pigment and the water-soluble resin is 80/20 or less.
  • the method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel comprises a step (1) of kneading a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent with two rolls to form a solid chip, Including the step (2) of dispersing in an aqueous medium, and in the step (1), the blending ratio of pigment to water-soluble resin (weight of pigment / weight of water-soluble resin) is 60/40 or more.
  • water-soluble resins used in the present invention are roughly classified into natural polymer resins and synthetic polymer resins.
  • the natural polymer resin include proteins such as glue, gelatin, casein, and albumin, natural gums such as gum arabic, tragacanth, and xanthan gum, glucosides such as saponin, alginic acid and propylene glycol alginate, and triethanol alginate.
  • proteins such as glue, gelatin, casein, and albumin
  • natural gums such as gum arabic, tragacanth, and xanthan gum
  • glucosides such as saponin
  • alginic acid and propylene glycol alginate and triethanol alginate.
  • alginic acid derivatives such as amine and ammonium alginate
  • cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and ethylhydroxycellulose.
  • Examples of synthetic polymer resins include acrylic copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, alkyd-based, epoxy-based, polyester-based, urethane-based, cellulose-based, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
  • Acrylic resins such as acrylic acid-acrylonitrile copolymer, potassium acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer, acrylic acid-acrylic ester copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid Styrene-acrylic such as copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer Copolymer resin, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.
  • Styrene-maleic acid copolymer vinyl naphthalene-acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl naphthalene copolymer such as vinyl naphthalene-maleic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, vinyl acetate-fatty acid vinyl ethylene copolymer
  • vinyl acetate-based copolymers such as polymers, vinyl acetate-maleic acid ester copolymers, vinyl acetate-crotonic acid copolymers, vinyl acetate-acrylic acid copolymers, and salts thereof.
  • a copolymer of a monomer having a hydrophobic group and a monomer having a hydrophilic group, or a polymer comprising a monomer having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the molecular structure is preferable.
  • the hydrophobic group has a styrene group. More preferred.
  • the water-soluble resin used in the present invention those having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less can be preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility and dispersibility. More preferably 1000 to 50000, and particularly preferably 1500 to 30000 can be used.
  • a neutralizing agent such as ammonium, amine, inorganic alkali or the like.
  • the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the pigment and the resin in the present invention is preferably 60/40 or more, preferably 80/20 or less, more preferably 65/35 to 75/25. .
  • the above water-soluble resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These copolymers and polymers can be obtained by known solution polymerization.
  • Inorganic pigments such as chromium, cobalt titanate, ultramarine, bitumen, mica titanium, bismuth oxychloride and the like can also be used.
  • Resin powders such as acrylic resins and nylon resins can also be used.
  • the water-soluble resin and pigment in the aqueous nail enamel dispersion are 0.5 to 40 in terms of solid content (that is, in the coating film obtained by curing the dispersion). %, More preferably 5% to 25%, the pigment content is 0.5 to 50%, more preferably 10% to 30%, and the remainder may be water. However,% is weight%.
  • the water or volatile solvent used in step (1) in the present invention is used as a binder that promotes dispersion of the pigment when kneading the two rolls. It is not desirable for this water or volatile solvent to remain until the final nail polish.
  • the volatile solvent a solvent that volatilizes 100% by heat when kneading the two rolls is desirable.
  • the boiling point of the volatile solvent is preferably about 80 to 200 ° C.
  • alcohols that have been conventionally blended in cosmetics are preferable, and ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, hexyl decanol, stearyl alcohol, hexylene glycol, behenyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, government-specified non-modified alcohol , Government-designated denatured alcohol.
  • the aqueous medium in step (2) in the present invention includes water and alcohol.
  • the solid chip may be dispersed in an aqueous medium using an alkali compound.
  • alkali compounds used include methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, various organic amine compounds such as 2-aminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, ammonia, sodium hydroxide Inorganic basic substances represented by the above, and various other quaternary ammonium compounds can be used.
  • ammonia which has little influence on the human body and has high volatility is desirable.
  • the amount of alkali compound added varies depending on the amount of water-soluble resin used and the acid value, but it is not desirable to add an excessive amount to cause odor.
  • a preferable addition amount is 0.5 to 2%.
  • the pigment, the water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent are kneaded with two rolls to obtain a solid chip.
  • a pigment, a resin, a solvent, or water are kneaded to prepare a single sheet, which is kneaded, that is, dispersed many times between two rolls, and then the solvent or water is heated by heat. Evaporate to a solid chip.
  • the two rolls since the dispersibility is improved with a small amount of water-soluble resin, the water resistance when the nail enamel is made is excellent.
  • the obtained solid chip is dispersed in an aqueous medium.
  • a dispersing machine may be used for dispersing, and a media type dispersing machine is preferable.
  • Media type dispersers include ball mills, attritors, roll mills, colloid mills, high speed disk impellers, high speed collision mills, high speed stone mills, pebble mills, sand mills and batch grinders, coball mills, basket mills, flow-type wet bead mills, ultrasonic homogenizers, etc. It can carry out using the well-known apparatus. Moreover, you may use combining them.
  • the average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably dispersed until it becomes 500 nm or less from the viewpoint of stability and color developability. Furthermore, it is preferably 400 nm or less.
  • components commonly used as water-based beauty nail ingredients other than the above-described components such as oils, moisturizers, ultraviolet absorbers, chelating agents, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • PH adjusters, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, thickeners, dyes, fragrances, preservatives, resin powders such as acrylic resins and nylon resins, and the like can be appropriately blended.
  • water-swellable clay minerals such as organic thickeners such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyethylene oxide, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and inorganic bentonite Hydrous oxides such as boehmite, silicates such as aluminum magnesium silicate, silicic anhydride and the like can be preferably used.
  • parts and % respectively represent “parts by weight” and “% by weight”.
  • Water-soluble resin A is a styrene acrylic resin having a Tg of 70 ° C. and an acid value of 195 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 12,000.
  • Step (2) The obtained chip was dispersed with the following composition for 60 minutes with a high speed mixer.
  • Solid chips 40.0 parts
  • Commercially purified water 47.1 parts
  • Ammonia water (28%) 2.88 parts
  • the above mill base is circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type), media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%, and pigment Dispersion A was obtained.
  • the gloss of the coating film was evaluated.
  • the gloss was evaluated by measuring with a gloss meter (Gloss Meter VG2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) at an angle between the measurement surface and incident of 60 ° and an angle between the measurement surface and incident light of 20 °. In Table 1, they are shown as “gloss 60 ° gloss” and “gloss 20 ° gloss”.
  • “Gloss difference” represents the percentage reduction in gloss before and after the water resistance test for a gloss of 60 ° gloss.
  • Solid chip 40.0 parts Commercial purified water 47.1 parts Ammonia water (28%) 2.67 parts
  • the above mill base was circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type) and media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%.
  • the degree of dispersion was evaluated by measuring the particle size distribution.
  • Test piece creation, coating film evaluation, and water resistance evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 3> [Step (1)] The following mixture was processed 10 times with two rolls to obtain solid chips.
  • Solid chip 40.0 parts Commercial purified water 47.1 parts Ammonia water (28%) 2.16 parts
  • the above mill base was circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type) and media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%.
  • the degree of dispersion was evaluated by measuring the particle size distribution.
  • Test piece preparation, coating film evaluation, and water resistance evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size, coating film gloss, and transparency are superior to those of the comparative example in terms of dispersion particle size, coating film gloss, and transparency. It was. In addition, the water resistance of Example 2 and Example 3 was better than Example 1.
  • Example 1 The step (1) of Example 1 was not performed, and the mill base of the step (2) was directly prepared with the same composition and was circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser. Otherwise, it was the same as Example 1.
  • Example 2 The step (1) of Example 2 was not performed, and the mill base of the step (2) was directly prepared with the same composition and circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser. Otherwise, it was the same as Example 2.
  • Water-soluble resin A is a styrene acrylic resin having a Tg of 70 ° C. and an acid value of 195 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 12,000.
  • Step (2) The obtained chip was dispersed with the following composition for 60 minutes with a high speed mixer.
  • Solid chips 40.0 parts
  • Commercial purified water 47.1 parts
  • Ammonia water (28%) 2.88 parts
  • the above mill base is circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type), media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%, and pigment Dispersion A was obtained.
  • the degree of dispersion was evaluated by measuring the particle size distribution.
  • Test piece creation, coating film evaluation, and water resistance evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 4 A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the pigment was red 226. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
  • Example 5 A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the pigment was Yellow No. 5. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
  • Example 6 A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the pigment was Blue No. 1. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
  • Example 7 The same dispersion as in Example 2 except that Blue No. 1 was used and water-soluble resin B (Tg 60 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 5000) was used as the water-soluble resin. And made a coating film. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
  • water-soluble resin B Tg 60 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 5000
  • Example 8> The same dispersion as in Example 2 except that Blue No. 1 was used and water-soluble resin C (Tg 70 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 25000) was used as the water-soluble resin. And made a coating film. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
  • water-soluble resin C Tg 70 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 25000
  • Water-soluble resins A of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and Examples 1 to 6 Weight average molecular weight is 12000 (acid value 195, Tg 70 ° C.)
  • Water-soluble resin B of Example 7 weight average molecular weight 5000 (acid value 195, Tg 60 ° C.)
  • Water-soluble resin C of Examples 8 and 9 Weight average molecular weight 25000 (acid value 195, Tg 80 ° C.)
  • the aqueous nail enamel dispersions according to the present invention of Examples 1 to 9 have the performances of dispersed particle size, gloss (60 ° gloss, 20 ° gloss), coating transparency, and coating water resistance. Good evaluation was obtained.
  • the coating film from the dispersion obtained without going through the solid chip forming process with two rolls was evaluated to such a degree that gloss and transparency were not at a practical level (Comparative Examples 1 to 6).
  • the pigment dispersion stability of the aqueous pigment dispersion, the gloss, color development, and transparency of the coating film were excellent, and the coating film properties such as water resistance could be improved.
  • the aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention can be suitably used for an aqueous beauty nail material that requires gloss, transparency, and water resistance of a coating film.

Abstract

Provided is an aqueous nail beauty product which has less physical effect on the nail and is more nail-friendly than an organic solvent-based nail beauty product, and achieves gloss, color development and water resistance.  A method for producing an aqueous nail enamel dispersion, comprising a step (1) of forming solid chips by kneading a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent using two rolls; and a step (2) of dispersing the solid chips in an aqueous medium, wherein the blending ratio of the pigment to the water-soluble resin in the step (1) is 60/40 (weight of pigment/weight of water-soluble resin) or more.

Description

水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造法Method for producing dispersion for aqueous nail enamel
 本発明は、顔料分散安定性や光沢、発色に優れ、しかも耐水性などの塗膜物性を低下させない水系美爪料に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a water-based nail polish that is excellent in pigment dispersion stability, gloss, and color development, and that does not deteriorate coating properties such as water resistance.
 一般的な美爪料は、その目的や特徴から有機溶剤系と水系に大別される。有機溶剤系の美爪料はニトロセルロース等の皮膜形成剤とアルキッド樹脂、スルホンアミド樹脂、シュークロース系樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の樹脂類に可塑剤や色材等の添加成分を加えたものをトルエン、酢酸エチルや酢酸ブチル系等の有機溶剤に溶解したものある。このような美爪料は、塗膜としての諸物性は優れていて、配合の手軽さや使用性・即乾性において有用である。その反面、有機溶剤を用いるため人体への悪影響の問題がある。例えば、爪や皮膚が荒れ、その結果、爪の光沢の消失、黄変、二枚爪等の障害を生じる恐れがある。また、有機溶剤を吸入する等の問題もある。さらに有機溶剤を使用しているために引火性の問題があり、改善すべき課題を数多く有している。 General nail materials are roughly classified into organic solvent and water based on their purpose and characteristics. Organic solvent-based nail polish is made by adding a film forming agent such as nitrocellulose and resin such as alkyd resin, sulfonamide resin, sucrose resin, acrylic resin, and other additives such as plasticizer and coloring material to toluene. , Dissolved in an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate. Such a nail polish is excellent in various physical properties as a coating film, and is useful in the ease of blending, usability and quick drying. On the other hand, since organic solvents are used, there is a problem of adverse effects on the human body. For example, the nails and skin may become rough, and as a result, the gloss of the nails may be lost, yellowing, and troubles such as two nails may occur. There are also problems such as inhalation of organic solvents. Furthermore, since an organic solvent is used, there are flammability problems, and there are many problems to be improved.
 これに対して水系の美爪料は、有機溶剤系美爪料に比べ、爪に対する身体的影響が少なく、爪に優しい特性を持っている。 On the other hand, water-based nail polish has less physical influence on the nail than organic solvent-based nail polish and has nail-friendly properties.
 溶剤系の美爪料に代わるものとして、水性ポリマーエマルジョンを使用する水系美爪料が提案されている。しかしながら、水系美爪料に用いる樹脂は高い酸価を有する水溶性の樹脂を用いる。そのため、一般に、光沢、硬度などの機械的物性が劣る。また、樹脂を顔料に比べて多く使用すると耐温水性が低下する。すなわち、有機溶剤美爪料に比べ不十分な品位であった。 As an alternative to solvent-based beauty nails, water-based beauty nails that use aqueous polymer emulsions have been proposed. However, a water-soluble resin having a high acid value is used as the resin used for the water-based nail polish. Therefore, in general, mechanical properties such as gloss and hardness are inferior. Further, when the resin is used in a larger amount than the pigment, the hot water resistance is lowered. That is, it was inadequate quality compared with the organic solvent beauty nail.
 例えば特公昭55-43445号公報、特公昭61-1043号公報には、顔料を界面活性剤と共に水性ポリマーエマルジョンに添加してディスパーで分散させることが開示されている。しかしながら、顔料の分散が不十分で良好な発色や光沢が得られず、美爪料としての要求を必ずしも満たしているとは言い難かった。一方、発色、光沢に優れ、良好な顔料の分散安定性を備えた水系美爪料として、特開平4-103516号公報には水性ポリマーエマルジョンとともに顔料を湿式粉砕して得られた平均粒径0.5μm以下の顔料を含有することが開示されている。また特開2002-114641には、水性ポリマーエマルジョンに代えて、特定化学構造の水溶性高分子分散剤を用いて湿式粉砕して顔料分散安定性、光沢や発色に優れた水系美爪料が開示されている。また、WO2005/032500には、機械物性(光沢、硬度)と除光性を損なわない樹脂型分散剤の使用例が開示されている。 For example, Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 55-43445 and 61-1043 disclose that a pigment is added to an aqueous polymer emulsion together with a surfactant and dispersed with a disper. However, the pigment is not sufficiently dispersed, and good color development and gloss cannot be obtained. On the other hand, as an aqueous beauty nail having excellent color development and gloss and good pigment dispersion stability, JP-A-4-103516 discloses an average particle size of 0 obtained by wet-pulverizing a pigment together with an aqueous polymer emulsion. It is disclosed to contain a pigment of 5 μm or less. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-114641 discloses a water-based beauty nail material excellent in pigment dispersion stability, gloss and color development by wet pulverization using a water-soluble polymer dispersant having a specific chemical structure instead of an aqueous polymer emulsion. Has been. WO 2005/032500 discloses an example of using a resin-type dispersant that does not impair mechanical properties (gloss, hardness) and light removal properties.
 しかしながら、樹脂型分散剤は水溶性樹脂に比べかなり高価であり、さらに、溶剤系と比較しては不充分な品位であった。 However, the resin-type dispersant is considerably more expensive than the water-soluble resin, and further, the resin-type dispersant is insufficient in quality as compared with the solvent type.
特公昭55-43445号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.55-43445 特公昭61-1043号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 61-1043 特開平4-103516号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-103516 特開2002-114611号公報JP 2002-114611 A WO2005/032500号公報WO2005 / 032500
 本発明の課題は、光沢や発色と耐水性を両立させた水系美爪料の提供である。 An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based beauty nail material that achieves both gloss, color development and water resistance.
 すなわち本発明は、顔料と、水溶性樹脂と、水または揮発性溶剤とを2本ロールにより混練し、固形チップとする工程(1)、及び該固形チップを水性媒体に分散する工程(2)を含み、前記工程(1)において、顔料と水溶性樹脂の配合比(顔料の重量/水溶性樹脂の重量)が60/40以上であることを特徴とする水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法に関する。 That is, the present invention includes a step (1) of kneading a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent with two rolls to form a solid chip, and a step (2) of dispersing the solid chip in an aqueous medium. A method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel, wherein the blending ratio of pigment to water-soluble resin (pigment weight / water-soluble resin weight) is 60/40 or more in the step (1) About.
 また、本発明は、工程(2)でアルカリ化合物を用いて水性媒体に分散することを含む上記水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for producing the above dispersion for aqueous nail enamel, comprising dispersing in an aqueous medium using an alkali compound in step (2).
 また、本発明は、工程(2)で得られた分散体をメディア型分散機により更に分散する工程(3)を含む上記水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel, comprising the step (3) of further dispersing the dispersion obtained in the step (2) with a media-type disperser.
 また、本発明は、工程(3)を含む水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の顔料の平均粒子径が500nm以下である上記水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for producing a dispersion for aqueous nail enamel, wherein the average particle size of the pigment of the dispersion for aqueous nail enamel including step (3) is 500 nm or less.
 また、本発明は、顔料と水溶性樹脂の配合比(重量比)が80/20以下である上記水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法。 Further, the present invention is a method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel, wherein the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the pigment and the water-soluble resin is 80/20 or less.
 本明細書の開示は、日本国特許出願2008-220611号(2008年8月29日出願)に含まれる主題に関するものであって、この出願明細書を参照して全体的に本明細書に組み込むものとする。 The disclosure of this specification relates to the subject matter included in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-220611 (filed on Aug. 29, 2008), and is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference to this application specification. Shall.
 上述したところからわかるように本発明によれば、顔料分散安定性や光沢、発色に優れ、しかも耐水性などの塗膜物性を低下させない水系美爪料を得ることができる。 As can be seen from the above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a water-based beauty nail material which is excellent in pigment dispersion stability, gloss and color development and which does not deteriorate the film properties such as water resistance.
 本発明の水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法は、顔料と、水溶性樹脂と、水または揮発性溶剤とを2本ロールにより混練し、固形チップとする工程(1)、及び該固形チップを水性媒体に分散する工程(2)を含み、工程(1)において、顔料と水溶性樹脂の配合比(顔料の重量/水溶性樹脂の重量)は60/40以上である。 The method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel according to the present invention comprises a step (1) of kneading a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent with two rolls to form a solid chip, Including the step (2) of dispersing in an aqueous medium, and in the step (1), the blending ratio of pigment to water-soluble resin (weight of pigment / weight of water-soluble resin) is 60/40 or more.
 本発明で使用される水溶性樹脂の例は大別して天然高分子樹脂と合成高分子樹脂とがある。 Examples of water-soluble resins used in the present invention are roughly classified into natural polymer resins and synthetic polymer resins.
 天然高分子樹脂の具体例としては、にかわ、ゼラチン、ガゼイン、アルブミンなどのタンパク質類、アラビアゴム、トラガントゴム、キサンタンガムなどの天然ゴム類、サポニンなどのグルコシド類、アルギン酸及びアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、アルギン酸トリエタノールアミン、アルギン酸アンモニウムなどのアルギン酸誘導体、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、エチルヒドロキシセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the natural polymer resin include proteins such as glue, gelatin, casein, and albumin, natural gums such as gum arabic, tragacanth, and xanthan gum, glucosides such as saponin, alginic acid and propylene glycol alginate, and triethanol alginate. Examples thereof include alginic acid derivatives such as amine and ammonium alginate, and cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and ethylhydroxycellulose.
 合成高分子樹脂の例としては、アクリル系共重合体、スチレン-アクリル酸系共重合体、スチレン-マレイン酸系共重合体、アルキド系、エポキシ系、ポリエステル系、ウレタン系、セルロース系、ポリビニルピロリドン類、アクリル酸-アクリルニトリル共重合体、アクリル酸カリウム-アクリルニトリル共重合体、酢酸ビニル-アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリル酸-アクリル酸エステル共重合体などのアクリル系樹脂、スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体、スチレン-メタクリル酸-アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン-α-メチルスチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、スチレン-α-メチルスチレン-アクリル酸-アクリル酸エステル共重合体などのスチレン-アクリル系共重合体樹脂、スチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体などのスチレン-マレイン酸系共重合体、ビニルナフタレン-アクリル酸共重合体、ビニルナフタレン-マレイン酸共重合体などのビニルナフタレン系共重合体、酢酸ビニル-エチレン共重合体、酢酸ビニル-脂肪酸ビニルエチレン共重合体、酢酸ビニル-マレイン酸エステル共重合体、酢酸ビニル-クロトン酸共重合体、酢酸ビニル-アクリル酸共重合体などの酢酸ビニル系共重合体及びこれらの塩が挙げられる。これらの中で、特に疎水性基を持つモノマーと親水性基を持つモノマーとの共重合体や、疎水性基と親水性基を分子構造中に併せ持ったモノマーからなる重合体が好ましい。疎水性基を持つモノマーと親水性基を持つモノマーとの共重合体や、疎水性基と親水性基を分子構造中に併せ持ったモノマーからなる重合体においては、疎水性基にスチレン基を持つものがさらに好ましい。 Examples of synthetic polymer resins include acrylic copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, alkyd-based, epoxy-based, polyester-based, urethane-based, cellulose-based, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Acrylic resins such as acrylic acid-acrylonitrile copolymer, potassium acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer, acrylic acid-acrylic ester copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid Styrene-acrylic such as copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene-α-methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-α-methylstyrene-acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer Copolymer resin, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc. Styrene-maleic acid copolymer, vinyl naphthalene-acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl naphthalene copolymer such as vinyl naphthalene-maleic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, vinyl acetate-fatty acid vinyl ethylene copolymer Examples thereof include vinyl acetate-based copolymers such as polymers, vinyl acetate-maleic acid ester copolymers, vinyl acetate-crotonic acid copolymers, vinyl acetate-acrylic acid copolymers, and salts thereof. Among these, a copolymer of a monomer having a hydrophobic group and a monomer having a hydrophilic group, or a polymer comprising a monomer having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the molecular structure is preferable. In the case of a copolymer of a monomer having a hydrophobic group and a monomer having a hydrophilic group, or a polymer comprising a monomer having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the molecular structure, the hydrophobic group has a styrene group. More preferred.
 本発明で用いる水溶性樹脂は、溶解性、分散性の観点から、重量平均分子量が100000以下のものが好ましく使用できる。さらに好ましくは1000~50000、特に好ましくは1500~30000のものが使用できる。また、水溶性樹脂が水に溶けにくいものである場合には、アンモニウム、アミン、無機アルカリ等の中和剤で中和することにより水溶性を高めることができる。さらに、水溶性樹脂の水溶液が酸性を呈する場合には、中和剤を用いて中和することが望ましい。本発明での顔料と樹脂の配合比(重量比)は分散性及び耐水性を考慮すると、60/40以上が好ましく、80/20以下が好ましく、より好ましくは65/35から75/25である。 As the water-soluble resin used in the present invention, those having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less can be preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility and dispersibility. More preferably 1000 to 50000, and particularly preferably 1500 to 30000 can be used. When the water-soluble resin is hardly soluble in water, the water-solubility can be enhanced by neutralizing with a neutralizing agent such as ammonium, amine, inorganic alkali or the like. Furthermore, when the aqueous solution of the water-soluble resin is acidic, it is desirable to neutralize using a neutralizing agent. In consideration of dispersibility and water resistance, the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the pigment and the resin in the present invention is preferably 60/40 or more, preferably 80/20 or less, more preferably 65/35 to 75/25. .
 上記した水溶性樹脂は1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用しても良い。これらの共重合体や重合体は、公知の溶液重合によって得ることができる。 The above water-soluble resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These copolymers and polymers can be obtained by known solution polymerization.
 顔料としては従来から化粧料に配合されているものを本発明においても用いることができる。具体的には、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、青色404号等の有機顔料;赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号、青色1号等のジルコニウム、バリウム、又はアルミニミウムレーキ等のレーキ顔料;等公知の有機顔料が挙げられる。このような有機顔料以外に、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉄、チタン酸鉄、γ-酸化鉄、黄酸化鉄、黄土、黒酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、マンガンバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト、群青、紺青、雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス等といった無機顔料も使用することができる。また、アクリル系樹脂やナイロン系樹脂等の樹脂粉末等も使用できる。 As the pigment, those conventionally blended in cosmetics can also be used in the present invention. Specifically, red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220, red 226, red 228, red 405, orange 203, orange 204, yellow 205, yellow Organic pigments such as No. 401 and Blue No. 404; Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Orange No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202 And known organic pigments such as Zirconium, Barium, Aluminum Lake, etc. Besides these organic pigments, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, iron titanate, γ-iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, ocher, black iron oxide, carbon black, manganese violet, cobalt violet, chromium oxide, hydroxide Inorganic pigments such as chromium, cobalt titanate, ultramarine, bitumen, mica titanium, bismuth oxychloride and the like can also be used. Resin powders such as acrylic resins and nylon resins can also be used.
 水性ネイルエナメル用分散体中の水溶性樹脂及び顔料は、耐水性、分散安定性を考慮すると、固形分として(つまり、上記分散体を硬化した塗膜中)水溶性樹脂は0.5~40%、より好ましくは5%~25%、顔料分は0.5~50%でより好ましくは10%~30%、残りを水とすれば良い。但し%は重量%である。 In consideration of water resistance and dispersion stability, the water-soluble resin and pigment in the aqueous nail enamel dispersion are 0.5 to 40 in terms of solid content (that is, in the coating film obtained by curing the dispersion). %, More preferably 5% to 25%, the pigment content is 0.5 to 50%, more preferably 10% to 30%, and the remainder may be water. However,% is weight%.
 本発明における工程(1)で使用される水又は揮発性溶剤は2本ロールの混練時に顔料の分散を促進させる粘結剤して使用される。この水又は揮発性溶剤は最終の美爪料まで残存することは望ましくない。揮発性溶剤としては、2本ロールの混練時に熱により100%揮発するものが望ましい。揮発性溶剤の沸点としては、80~200℃程度のものが好ましい。揮発性溶剤としては、具体的には従来から化粧料に配合されているアルコール類が好ましく、エタノール、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ヘキシルデカノール、ステアリルアルコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、政府所定外変性アルコール、政府所定変性アルコール等がある。 The water or volatile solvent used in step (1) in the present invention is used as a binder that promotes dispersion of the pigment when kneading the two rolls. It is not desirable for this water or volatile solvent to remain until the final nail polish. As the volatile solvent, a solvent that volatilizes 100% by heat when kneading the two rolls is desirable. The boiling point of the volatile solvent is preferably about 80 to 200 ° C. As the volatile solvent, specifically, alcohols that have been conventionally blended in cosmetics are preferable, and ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, hexyl decanol, stearyl alcohol, hexylene glycol, behenyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, government-specified non-modified alcohol , Government-designated denatured alcohol.
 本発明における工程(2)の水性媒体としては、水、アルコールが挙げられる。また、水溶性樹脂の溶解を容易にするため、アルカリ化合物を用いて、固形チップを水性媒体に分散してもよい。使用されるアルカリ化合物の例は、メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、2-アミノエタノール、2-ジメチルアミノエタノール、2-ジエチルアミノエタノール等の各種有機アミン化合物、アンモニア、水酸化ナトリウム等に代表される無機塩基性物質、その他、各種の第4級アンモニウム化合物が使用できる。好ましくは人体に影響が少なく、揮発性が高いアンモニアが望ましい。 The aqueous medium in step (2) in the present invention includes water and alcohol. Further, in order to facilitate dissolution of the water-soluble resin, the solid chip may be dispersed in an aqueous medium using an alkali compound. Examples of alkali compounds used include methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, various organic amine compounds such as 2-aminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, ammonia, sodium hydroxide Inorganic basic substances represented by the above, and various other quaternary ammonium compounds can be used. Preferably, ammonia which has little influence on the human body and has high volatility is desirable.
 アルカリ化合物の添加量は、水溶性樹脂の使用量、酸価によって異なるが過剰に添加することで臭気の要因になるのは望ましくない。好ましい添加量は、0.5~2%である。 The amount of alkali compound added varies depending on the amount of water-soluble resin used and the acid value, but it is not desirable to add an excessive amount to cause odor. A preferable addition amount is 0.5 to 2%.
 本発明では、工程(1)において、顔料と、水溶性樹脂と、水または揮発性溶剤とを、2本ロールにより混練し、固形チップとする。詳細には、顔料と樹脂と溶剤または水とを混錬して、一枚のシートを作成し、何回も2本ロールの間を通して混練、すなわち、分散させた後、熱により溶剤または水を蒸発させて固形チップとする。2本ロールによると、少ない水溶性樹脂で分散性を良好にするので、ネイルエナメルとした際の耐水性に優れる。 In the present invention, in the step (1), the pigment, the water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent are kneaded with two rolls to obtain a solid chip. Specifically, a pigment, a resin, a solvent, or water are kneaded to prepare a single sheet, which is kneaded, that is, dispersed many times between two rolls, and then the solvent or water is heated by heat. Evaporate to a solid chip. According to the two rolls, since the dispersibility is improved with a small amount of water-soluble resin, the water resistance when the nail enamel is made is excellent.
 次に、工程(2)において、得られた固形チップを水性媒体に分散する。分散には分散機を用いてもよく、メディア型分散機が好ましい。 Next, in the step (2), the obtained solid chip is dispersed in an aqueous medium. A dispersing machine may be used for dispersing, and a media type dispersing machine is preferable.
 メディア型分散機は、ボールミル、アトライター、ロールミル、コロイドミル、高速ディスクインペラー、高速衝突ミル、高速ストーンミル、ペブルミル、サンドミル及びバッチ磨砕機、コボールミル、バスケットミル、流通式湿式ビーズミル、超音波ホモジナイザー等の公知の装置を用いて行うことができる。また、それらを組み合わせて使用しても良い。顔料の平均粒子径は、安定性、発色性の観点から、500nm以下になるまで分散するのが好ましい。さらに、好ましくは、400nm以下である。 Media type dispersers include ball mills, attritors, roll mills, colloid mills, high speed disk impellers, high speed collision mills, high speed stone mills, pebble mills, sand mills and batch grinders, coball mills, basket mills, flow-type wet bead mills, ultrasonic homogenizers, etc. It can carry out using the well-known apparatus. Moreover, you may use combining them. The average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably dispersed until it becomes 500 nm or less from the viewpoint of stability and color developability. Furthermore, it is preferably 400 nm or less.
 本発明の水系美爪料には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、上記成分の他に水系美爪料成分として一般に使用されている成分、例えば油分、保湿剤、紫外線吸収剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、増粘剤、染料、香料、防腐剤、アクリル系樹脂やナイロン系樹脂等の樹脂粉末等を適宜配合することができる。これらのうち増粘剤としては、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレンオキシド、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等の有機系増粘剤や、無機系のベントナイ卜等の水膨潤性粘土鉱物、ベーマイト等の含水酸化物、珪酸アルミニウムマグネシウム等の珪酸塩、無水珪酸等が好ましく使用できる。 In the water-based nail polish of the present invention, components commonly used as water-based beauty nail ingredients other than the above-described components, such as oils, moisturizers, ultraviolet absorbers, chelating agents, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. , PH adjusters, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, thickeners, dyes, fragrances, preservatives, resin powders such as acrylic resins and nylon resins, and the like can be appropriately blended. Among these, as thickeners, water-swellable clay minerals such as organic thickeners such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyethylene oxide, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and inorganic bentonite Hydrous oxides such as boehmite, silicates such as aluminum magnesium silicate, silicic anhydride and the like can be preferably used.
 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。例中、「部」「%」は、それぞれ「重量部」「重量%」をそれぞれ表す。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” respectively represent “parts by weight” and “% by weight”.
<実施例1>
[工程(1)]
 下記混合物を2本ロールで10回処理し、プロピレングリコールを蒸発させ、固形チップを得た。
<Example 1>
[Step (1)]
The following mixture was treated 10 times with two rolls to evaporate propylene glycol to obtain solid chips.
 顔料(赤色202号)     60.0 部、
 水溶性樹脂A          40.0 部、 
 プロピレングリコール     10.0 部
水溶性樹脂AはTg70℃、酸価195mgKOH/gのスチレンアクリル樹脂で重量平均分子量が12000。
60.0 parts of pigment (red No. 202),
Water-soluble resin A    40.0 parts,
Propylene glycol 10.0 parts Water-soluble resin A is a styrene acrylic resin having a Tg of 70 ° C. and an acid value of 195 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 12,000.
[工程(2)]
 得られたチップを下記組成にて、ハイスピードミキサーで60分間分散した。
[Step (2)]
The obtained chip was dispersed with the following composition for 60 minutes with a high speed mixer.
 固形チップ          40.0部
 市販精製水          47.1部
 アンモニア水(28%)    2.88部
上記ミルベースをビーズミル分散機(ダイノーミルKDL型)、メディア:ハイビーD16で充填率80%として循環分散し、顔料分散液Aを得た。
Solid chips 40.0 parts Commercially purified water 47.1 parts Ammonia water (28%) 2.88 parts The above mill base is circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type), media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%, and pigment Dispersion A was obtained.
[分散度評価]
 得られた顔料分散体Aについて分散度の評価を行った。分散体を機器規格の濃度まで希釈し、超微粒子粒度分布測定装置(日機装製、UPA-EX150)により、粒度分布D50(μm)を測定した。
[Dispersity evaluation]
The degree of dispersion of the obtained pigment dispersion A was evaluated. The dispersion was diluted to an equipment standard concentration, and the particle size distribution D 50 (μm) was measured with an ultrafine particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by Nikkiso, UPA-EX150).
[テストピース作成]
 得られた顔料分散液Aを、下記組成の通り、塗液中の顔料含有率が2.0%となるようにアクリルエマルジョンと混合し、塗工液Bを得た。
[Create test piece]
The obtained pigment dispersion A was mixed with an acrylic emulsion so that the pigment content in the coating solution was 2.0% as shown in the composition below, to obtain coating solution B.
[塗工液Bの作成法]
 顔料分散液A              7.50部
 アクリルエマルジョン(日本ポリマー工業社製の「TOCRYL W-263」、32~38%のアクリル樹脂分、残部水を含む。)       85.70部
 市販精製水               6.80部
 上記塗工液Bをアプリケーター(10ミル)でガラス板に展色し、水平のまま、室温で30分静置した後、40℃で30分加熱して乾燥し、塗膜を得た。
[Method of creating coating liquid B]
Pigment dispersion A 7.50 parts Acrylic emulsion (“TOCRYL W-263” manufactured by Nippon Polymer Kogyo Co., Ltd., 32 to 38% acrylic resin content, including remaining water) 85.70 parts Commercial purified water 6.80 parts The coating liquid B was developed on a glass plate with an applicator (10 mils), allowed to stand still at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then heated and dried at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a coating film.
[光沢評価]
 塗膜の光沢について評価した。光沢の評価は、光沢計(日本電色製、Gloss Meter VG2000)により、測定面と入射との角度が60°、測定面と入射光との角度が20°でそれぞれ測定することにより行った。表1において「光沢60°グロス」及び「光沢20°グロス」として示した。
[Gloss evaluation]
The gloss of the coating film was evaluated. The gloss was evaluated by measuring with a gloss meter (Gloss Meter VG2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) at an angle between the measurement surface and incident of 60 ° and an angle between the measurement surface and incident light of 20 °. In Table 1, they are shown as “gloss 60 ° gloss” and “gloss 20 ° gloss”.
[透明性評価]
 塗膜の透明性について評価した。透明性の評価は、目視により、以下の評価基準に基づき行った。なお、ネイルエナメルの発色は、顔料粒子が微細化して一次粒子に近くなり、結果として着色力が向上して色が強くなる意味合いと、透明になる意味合いとがある。ここでは、透明性を評価することにより、発色を評価した。
[Transparency evaluation]
The transparency of the coating film was evaluated. The evaluation of transparency was made visually based on the following evaluation criteria. The coloring of nail enamel has the meaning that the pigment particles become finer and closer to the primary particles, and as a result, the coloring power is improved and the color becomes stronger, and the meaning becomes transparent. Here, color development was evaluated by evaluating transparency.
   ○:透明だった。 ○: It was transparent.
   ×:不透明だった。 X: It was opaque.
 [耐水性評価]
 得られた塗工済みガラス板の下半分を40℃の温水に浸漬し、1時間保持した。その後、浸漬部、未浸漬部の「光沢差」を測定した。
[Water resistance evaluation]
The lower half of the obtained coated glass plate was immersed in 40 ° C. warm water and held for 1 hour. Thereafter, the “gloss difference” of the immersed part and the non-immersed part was measured.
 「光沢差」は光沢60°グロスについて、耐水性試験の前後における光沢の減少率をパーセントで表した。例えば、比較例1の光沢差は、試験前の光沢60°グロス72.3(表1より)、試験後は13.2(表に示さず)であるので、(72.3-13.2)/72.3=0.817とした。 “Gloss difference” represents the percentage reduction in gloss before and after the water resistance test for a gloss of 60 ° gloss. For example, the gloss difference of Comparative Example 1 was set to (72.3-13.2) /72.3=0.817 because the gloss 60 ° gloss before the test was 72.3 (from Table 1) and after the test was 13.2 (not shown in the table).
 また、目視による「判定」も行った。評価基準は以下の通りである。 Also, a visual “judgment” was performed. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
   ◎:塗膜にダメージは全く観察されなかった。 ◎: No damage was observed on the coating film.
   ○:塗膜にダメージはほとんど観察されなかった。 ○: Almost no damage was observed on the coating film.
   △:塗膜にダメージは若干観察されたが、実用上問題のない程度であった。 △: Some damage to the coating film was observed, but there was no practical problem.
   ×:塗膜に大きなダメージが観察された。 X: Significant damage was observed on the coating film.
 表1で示すように、分散粒度、塗膜光沢、透明性は本発明によるものの方が比較例より優れていた。 As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size, coating film gloss, and transparency of the present invention were superior to those of the comparative examples.
<実施例2>
[工程(1)]
下記混合物を2本ロールで10回処理し、固形チップを得た。
<Example 2>
[Step (1)]
The following mixture was processed 10 times with two rolls to obtain solid chips.
 顔料(赤色202号)     65.0 部 
 水溶性樹脂A          35.0 部 
 プロピレングリコール     10.0 部
[工程(2)]
 得られたチップを下記組成にて、ハイスピードミキサーで60分間分散した。
Pigment (Red No. 202) 65.0 parts
Water-soluble resin A   35.0 parts
Propylene glycol 10.0 parts [Step (2)]
The obtained chip was dispersed with the following composition for 60 minutes with a high speed mixer.
 固形チップ          40.0部
 市販精製水          47.1部
 アンモニア水(28%)    2.67部
 上記ミルベースをビーズミル分散機(ダイノーミルKDL型)、メディア:ハイビーD16で充填率80%として循環分散した。分散度の評価は粒度分布測定で行った。
Solid chip 40.0 parts Commercial purified water 47.1 parts Ammonia water (28%) 2.67 parts The above mill base was circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type) and media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%. The degree of dispersion was evaluated by measuring the particle size distribution.
 テストピース作成、塗膜評価、耐水性評価は実施例1と同様に行った
<実施例3>
[工程(1)]
下記混合物を2本ロールで10回処理し、固形チップを得た。
Test piece creation, coating film evaluation, and water resistance evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. <Example 3>
[Step (1)]
The following mixture was processed 10 times with two rolls to obtain solid chips.
 顔料(赤色202号)     70.0 部
 水溶性樹脂A          30.0 部 
 プロピレングリコール     10.0 部
[工程(2)]
 得られたチップを下記組成にて、ハイスピードミキサーで60分間分散した。
Pigment (Red No. 202) 70.0 parts Water-soluble resin A   30.0 parts
Propylene glycol 10.0 parts [Step (2)]
The obtained chip was dispersed with the following composition for 60 minutes with a high speed mixer.
 固形チップ          40.0部
 市販精製水          47.1部
 アンモニア水(28%)    2.16部
 上記ミルベースをビーズミル分散機(ダイノーミルKDL型)、メディア:ハイビーD16で充填率80%として循環分散した。分散度の評価は粒度分布測定で行った。
Solid chip 40.0 parts Commercial purified water 47.1 parts Ammonia water (28%) 2.16 parts The above mill base was circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type) and media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%. The degree of dispersion was evaluated by measuring the particle size distribution.
 テストピース作成、塗膜評価、耐水性評価は実施例1と同様に行った
 結果は、表1で示すように、分散粒度、塗膜光沢、透明性は本発明によるものの方が比較例より優れていた。また耐水性は実施例1より実施例2、さらに実施例3の配合の方が優れていた。
Test piece preparation, coating film evaluation, and water resistance evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size, coating film gloss, and transparency are superior to those of the comparative example in terms of dispersion particle size, coating film gloss, and transparency. It was. In addition, the water resistance of Example 2 and Example 3 was better than Example 1.
<比較例1>
 実施例1の工程(1)をおこなわず、同配合で直接工程(2)のミルベースを作成し、ビーズミル分散機で循環分散した。それ以外は実施例1と同一とした。
<Comparative Example 1>
The step (1) of Example 1 was not performed, and the mill base of the step (2) was directly prepared with the same composition and was circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser. Otherwise, it was the same as Example 1.
<比較例2>
 実施例2の工程(1)をおこなわず、同配合で直接工程(2)のミルベースを作成し、ビーズミル分散機で循環分散した。それ以外は実施例2と同一とした。
<Comparative example 2>
The step (1) of Example 2 was not performed, and the mill base of the step (2) was directly prepared with the same composition and circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser. Otherwise, it was the same as Example 2.
<比較例3>
[工程(1)]
 下記混合物を2本ロールで10回処理し、プロピレングリコールを蒸発させ、固形チップを得た。
<Comparative Example 3>
[Step (1)]
The following mixture was treated 10 times with two rolls to evaporate propylene glycol to obtain solid chips.
 顔料(赤色202号)     55.0 部
 水溶性樹脂A          45.0 部 
 プロピレングリコール     10.0 部
水溶性樹脂AはTg70℃、酸価195mgKOH/gのスチレンアクリル樹脂で重量平均分子量が12000。
Pigment (Red No. 202) 55.0 parts Water-soluble resin A    45.0 parts
Propylene glycol 10.0 parts Water-soluble resin A is a styrene acrylic resin having a Tg of 70 ° C. and an acid value of 195 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 12,000.
[工程(2)]
 得られたチップを下記組成にて、ハイスピードミキサーで60分間分散した。
[Step (2)]
The obtained chip was dispersed with the following composition for 60 minutes with a high speed mixer.
 固形チップ          40.0部
 市販精製水          47.1部
 アンモニア水(28%)    2.88部
 上記ミルベースをビーズミル分散機(ダイノーミルKDL型)、メディア:ハイビーD16で充填率80%として循環分散し、顔料分散液Aを得た。分散度の評価は粒度分布測定で行った。
Solid chips 40.0 parts Commercial purified water 47.1 parts Ammonia water (28%) 2.88 parts The above mill base is circulated and dispersed with a bead mill disperser (Dynomill KDL type), media: Hibee D16 at a filling rate of 80%, and pigment Dispersion A was obtained. The degree of dispersion was evaluated by measuring the particle size distribution.
 テストピース作成、塗膜評価、耐水性評価は実施例1と同様に行った。 Test piece creation, coating film evaluation, and water resistance evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
 2本ロール処理をしても顔料と樹脂の配合比(重量比)で60/40よりも樹脂の比率が大きい55/45では耐水性は劣っていた。 Even when the two-roll treatment was performed, the water resistance was inferior at 55/45 in which the ratio of the resin to the pigment / resin was greater than 60/40 (weight ratio).
<実施例4>
 顔料を赤色226号とした以外はすべて実施例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する比較例より優れていた。
<Example 4>
A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the pigment was red 226. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
<比較例4> 
 顔料を赤色226号とした以外はすべて比較例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する実施例より劣っていた。
<Comparative example 4>
A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the pigment was red 226. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency and water resistance of the coating film were inferior to the corresponding examples.
<実施例5>
 顔料を黄色5号とした以外はすべて実施例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する比較例より優れていた。
<Example 5>
A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the pigment was Yellow No. 5. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
<比較例5>
 顔料を黄色5号とした以外はすべて比較例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する実施例より劣っていた。
<Comparative Example 5>
A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the pigment was Yellow No. 5. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency and water resistance of the coating film were inferior to the corresponding examples.
<実施例6>
 顔料を青色1号とした以外はすべて実施例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する比較例より優れていた。
<Example 6>
A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the pigment was Blue No. 1. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
<比較例6>
 顔料を青色1号とした以外はすべて比較例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する実施例より劣っていた。
<Comparative Example 6>
A dispersion and a coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the pigment was Blue No. 1. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency and water resistance of the coating film were inferior to the corresponding examples.
<実施例7>
 顔料を青色1号、水溶性樹脂として水溶性樹脂B(Tg60℃、酸価195mgKOH/gのスチレンアクリル樹脂で重量平均分子量5000のもの)を使用した以外はすべて実施例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する比較例より優れていた。
<Example 7>
The same dispersion as in Example 2 except that Blue No. 1 was used and water-soluble resin B (Tg 60 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 5000) was used as the water-soluble resin. And made a coating film. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
<実施例8>
 顔料を青色1号、水溶性樹脂として水溶性樹脂C(Tg70℃、酸価195mgKOH/gのスチレンアクリル樹脂で重量平均分子量25000のもの)を使用した以外はすべて実施例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する比較例より優れていた。
<Example 8>
The same dispersion as in Example 2 except that Blue No. 1 was used and water-soluble resin C (Tg 70 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 25000) was used as the water-soluble resin. And made a coating film. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
<実施例9>
  顔料を青色1号、水溶性樹脂として水溶性樹脂C(Tg70℃、酸価195mgKOH/gのスチレンアクリル樹脂で重量平均分子量25000のもの)、分散組成比 顔料/樹脂=80/20を使用した以外はすべて実施例2と同一にして分散体と塗膜の作成を行った。表1の通り分散体の分散粒度、塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性は対応する比較例より優れていた。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
<Example 9>
Blue pigment No. 1, water-soluble resin C as water-soluble resin (Tg 70 ° C., styrene acrylic resin having an acid value of 195 mg KOH / g and having a weight average molecular weight of 25,000), dispersion composition ratio Pigment / resin = 80/20 Were the same as in Example 2 to prepare a dispersion and a coating film. As shown in Table 1, the dispersion particle size of the dispersion, the gloss, transparency, and water resistance of the coating were superior to the corresponding comparative examples.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 比較例1~6及び実施例1~6の水溶性樹脂A:重量平均分子量は12000(酸価195、Tg70℃)
 実施例7の水溶性樹脂B:重量平均分子量5000(酸価195、Tg60℃)
 実施例8及び9の水溶性樹脂C:重量平均分子量25000(酸価195、Tg80℃)
 表1からわかるように、実施例1~9の本発明による水性ネイルエナメル用分散体は、分散粒度、光沢(60°グロス、20°グロス)、塗膜透明性、塗膜耐水性の各性能において良好な評価が得られた。一方、2本ロールによる固形チップ化工程を経ないで得られた分散液からの塗膜は、光沢、透明性について実用可能レベルではない程度の評価となった(比較例1~6)。
Water-soluble resins A of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and Examples 1 to 6: Weight average molecular weight is 12000 (acid value 195, Tg 70 ° C.)
Water-soluble resin B of Example 7: weight average molecular weight 5000 (acid value 195, Tg 60 ° C.)
Water-soluble resin C of Examples 8 and 9: Weight average molecular weight 25000 (acid value 195, Tg 80 ° C.)
As can be seen from Table 1, the aqueous nail enamel dispersions according to the present invention of Examples 1 to 9 have the performances of dispersed particle size, gloss (60 ° gloss, 20 ° gloss), coating transparency, and coating water resistance. Good evaluation was obtained. On the other hand, the coating film from the dispersion obtained without going through the solid chip forming process with two rolls was evaluated to such a degree that gloss and transparency were not at a practical level (Comparative Examples 1 to 6).
 また、実施例1、2、3の比較からわかるように、顔料と水溶性樹脂の配合比(顔料の重量/水溶性樹脂の重量)において樹脂量を低減しても、耐水性、分散性、光沢において優れることがわかる。 Further, as can be seen from the comparison of Examples 1, 2, and 3, even if the resin amount is reduced in the blending ratio of pigment to water-soluble resin (pigment weight / water-soluble resin weight), water resistance, dispersibility, It turns out that it is excellent in gloss.
 すなわち、樹脂を低減して耐水性を向上させても、分散状態、光沢は2本ロール処理の方が2本ロール未処理と比較して格段に優れ、樹脂低減による光沢の少しの低下も実用上問題ないレベルであった。 In other words, even if the resin is reduced to improve water resistance, the dispersion and gloss of the two-roll treatment is much better than the two-roll untreated, and a slight reduction in gloss due to the resin reduction is also practical. It was a level with no problem.
 本発明により、水性顔料分散体の顔料分散安定性や塗膜の光沢、発色、透明性に優れ、しかも耐水性などの塗膜物性を向上させることができた。本発明の水性顔料分散体は塗膜の光沢、透明性、耐水性を要求される水性美爪料に好適に使用できる。 According to the present invention, the pigment dispersion stability of the aqueous pigment dispersion, the gloss, color development, and transparency of the coating film were excellent, and the coating film properties such as water resistance could be improved. The aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention can be suitably used for an aqueous beauty nail material that requires gloss, transparency, and water resistance of a coating film.

Claims (5)

  1.  顔料と、水溶性樹脂と、水または揮発性溶剤とを2本ロールにより混練し、固形チップとする工程(1)、及び
     該固形チップを水性媒体に分散する工程(2)を含み、
     前記工程(1)において、顔料と水溶性樹脂の配合比(顔料の重量/水溶性樹脂の重量)は60/40以上であることを特徴とする水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法。
    A step of kneading a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and water or a volatile solvent with two rolls to form a solid chip (1), and a step (2) of dispersing the solid chip in an aqueous medium,
    The method for producing a dispersion for aqueous nail enamel, wherein in the step (1), the blending ratio of pigment to water-soluble resin (weight of pigment / weight of water-soluble resin) is 60/40 or more.
  2.  工程(2)でアルカリ化合物を用いて水性媒体に分散することを含む請求項1記載の水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法。 The method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel according to claim 1, comprising dispersing in an aqueous medium using an alkali compound in step (2).
  3.  工程(2)で得られた分散体をメディア型分散機により更に分散する工程(3)を含む請求項1または2記載の水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法。 The method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a step (3) of further dispersing the dispersion obtained in the step (2) with a media-type disperser.
  4.  工程(3)を含む水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の顔料の平均粒子径が500nm以下である請求項1ないし3いずれか記載の水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法。 The method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pigment of the dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel including step (3) has an average particle diameter of 500 nm or less.
  5.  顔料と水溶性樹脂の配合比(重量比)が80/20以下である請求項1ないし4記載の水性ネイルエナメル用分散体の製造方法。 The method for producing a dispersion for an aqueous nail enamel according to claims 1 to 4, wherein the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the pigment and the water-soluble resin is 80/20 or less.
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KR101775090B1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-05 주식회사 케미팜스 Aqueous dispersed color solution and aqueous nail polish composition using the same
WO2021065643A1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-08 Dic株式会社 Aqueous pigment dispersion, pigment kneaded product, and production method for aqueous pigment dispersion

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