WO2010017727A1 - 一种地震海啸预警系统通知消息的传输方法及系统 - Google Patents
一种地震海啸预警系统通知消息的传输方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010017727A1 WO2010017727A1 PCT/CN2009/072568 CN2009072568W WO2010017727A1 WO 2010017727 A1 WO2010017727 A1 WO 2010017727A1 CN 2009072568 W CN2009072568 W CN 2009072568W WO 2010017727 A1 WO2010017727 A1 WO 2010017727A1
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- etws
- notification message
- control information
- message
- subframe
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/51—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing
- H04M3/5116—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing for emergency applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M2203/20—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to features of supplementary services
- H04M2203/205—Broadcasting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2242/00—Special services or facilities
- H04M2242/04—Special services or facilities for emergency applications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a notification message transmission technology of an Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS), and more particularly to a method and system for transmitting an ETWS notification message.
- ETWS Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System
- an earthquake and tsunami warning system namely the ETWS system.
- this system it is possible to transmit disaster-related information to users in the event of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami, thereby reducing the impact of natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami on humans.
- FIG 1 is a network structure diagram of a public land-mobile network (PLMN) operator providing earthquake and tsunami warning services to users through the ETWS system.
- PLMN public land-mobile network
- the government or other agency issues an alert notification to the PLMN operator, and the PLMN operator sends a police notification message to the majority of users through the ETWS system included in the box.
- alert notification messages can be divided into two types:
- the first type of notification message is called Primary Notification, which has the most important disaster information (eg: earthquake or The tsunami is about to happen), the system is required to deliver the message to the user within 4s;
- the second type of notification message is called the secondary notification message, which contains the auxiliary information message related to the disaster (eg: Where to get assistance, etc.), the system is required to deliver the message to the user from 10s to 30s.
- the main notification message consists of two parts: basic information and security information.
- the basic information includes the type of warning, the warning area, etc., and has a length of 5 bytes.
- the security information part provides a digital signature and time stamp for the basic information. Bytes long.
- Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
- the base station in the E-UTRAN, or the evolved Node B that is, the eNB sends an ETWS main notification message to the terminal, or user equipment (UE), through the air interface Uu port, if the UE is first paged, Then, in the next system message modification period (generally more than 5s), the ETWS main notification message is transmitted to the terminal through the system message, and the delay requirement of 4s for the main notification message will not be satisfied.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a transmission method and system for the main notification message of the earthquake tsunami early warning system, which can meet the requirements of the transmission time of the main notification message of the earthquake tsunami warning system.
- the present invention provides a method for transmitting a main notification message of an earthquake tsunami early warning system, comprising:
- the ETWS main notification message is scheduled and configured as user data, and the ETWS is generated.
- a control information of the ID the control information including resource information allocated for the ETWS primary notification message on the downlink shared channel DL-SCH; the base station transmitting the control information on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and according to the control information Sending an ETWS main notification message on the DL-SCH;
- the terminal After receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal detects the ETWS ID identification control information and parses the PDCCH information, and obtains the resource information therein, and according to the resource information in the DL- The ETWS main notification message is received on the corresponding resource of the SCH.
- the ETWS ID is previously agreed by the base station and the terminal, and is used by the ETWS user terminal in the PDCCH. Obtain control information of the ETWS main notification message; or
- the ETWS ID is an idle user identifier temporarily allocated to the ETWS user terminal before the paging message is sent by the base station, and the paging message further carries the ETWS ID; after receiving the paging message, the terminal further Read the ETWS ID in it.
- the ETWS ID is an identifier of the radio network temporary identifier RNTI or other control information that the base station and the terminal can recognize other than the RNTI for identifying the ETWS primary notification message.
- the ETWS message indication information is implemented by setting a flag in the paging message indicating that an ETWS primary notification message is about to be sent; or
- the ETWS message indication information is a pre-agreed International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSSI) indicating that there is an ETWS primary notification message transmission.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the base station After transmitting the paging message, the base station determines whether all the ETWS main notification messages can be sent in the first subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located:
- the base station performs scheduling configuration on the ETWS primary notification message in the first subframe, generates the control information including the ETWS ID, and sends the control information on the PDCCH of the first subframe, and according to The control information sends an ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH of the first subframe;
- the base station splits the ETWS main notification message into multiple parts, and separately sends the split parts in multiple subframes, and in each subframe of the multiple subframes, the ETWS main notification message is removed.
- Part of all the obtained parts are scheduled and configured to generate control information corresponding to the part, where the control information includes an ETWS ID identifier and includes resource information allocated for the part of data on the DL-SCH, in the subframe
- the part corresponding control information is sent on the PDCCH, and the part of the ETWS main notification message is sent on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information.
- the paging message including the ETWS message indication information is sent in multiple subframes of one radio frame, and the ETWS main notification message is scheduled in one subframe of the radio frame.
- Configuring to generate the control information, and send the PDCCH on the PDCCH of the subframe The control information is described, and an ETWS primary notification message is sent on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information.
- the ETWS primary notification message is scheduled to be configured as the highest priority user data.
- the control information is placed at a location of a common search of a PDCCH carrying a subframe in which the ETWS primary notification message is located, or is fixedly placed in one of the PDCCHs. Or sent on several control units.
- the subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located is a suitable subframe within a determined time period after the paging message.
- the present invention also provides a method for transmitting an earthquake tsunami warning system notification message, comprising: after a base station paging a terminal by using a paging message including an earthquake tsunami warning system ETWS message indication information, after the subframe in which the paging message is located In the subframe, the ETWS notification message is configured as user data, and generates control information including an ETWS identifier ID, where the control information includes resource information allocated for the ETWS notification message on the downlink shared channel DL-SCH;
- the base station sends the control information on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and sends an ETWS notification message on the DL-SCH according to the control information;
- the terminal After receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal detects the ETWS ID identification control information and parses the PDCCH information, and obtains the resource information therein, and according to the resource information in the DL- The ETWS notification message is received on the corresponding resource of the SCH.
- the ETWS notification message is an ETWS primary notification message or an ETWS secondary notification message.
- the invention also provides a method for transmitting a main notification message of an earthquake tsunami early warning system, comprising: the base station paging a terminal by using a paging message including an ETWS message indication information, and carrying the basic information of the ETWS main notification message in the paging message, Then, the security information of the ETWS main notification message is configured as user data, and the control information including the ETWS ID identifier is generated, and the control is generated.
- the information includes resource information allocated on the DL-SCH for the security information;
- the base station sends the control information on the PDCCH, and sends the security information of the ET WS primary notification message on the DL-SCH according to the control information;
- the terminal After receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal reads the basic information of the ETWS primary notification message, and after detecting the PDCCH channel, detects the control information including the ETWS ID identifier, and then parses the ETWS ID identifier to obtain the The resource information, and the security information of the ETWS main notification message is received on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH.
- the ETWS ID is a user identifier reserved and allocated by the base station and the terminal in advance for all users of the ETWS user, that is, the access network; or
- the ETWS ID is an idle user identifier temporarily allocated to the ETWS user before the paging message is sent by the base station, and the paging message further carries the ETWS ID; the terminal also reads after receiving the paging message. Take the ETWS ID from it.
- the ETWS ID is an identifier of the control information used by the RNTI or the base station and the terminal to identify the ETWS primary notification message in addition to the RNTI.
- the ETWS message indication information is implemented by setting a flag in the paging message indicating that an ETWS primary notification message is about to be sent; or
- the ETWS message indication information is a pre-agreed International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSSI) indicating that there is an ETWS primary notification message transmission.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the base station After transmitting the paging message, the base station determines whether the security information of all the ETWS primary notification messages can be sent in the first subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located:
- the base station performs scheduling configuration on the security information of the ETWS primary notification message in the first subframe, generates the control information, and sends the control information on the PDCCH of the first subframe, and according to the The control information transmits security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH of the first subframe; If not, the base station splits the security information of the ETWS primary notification message into multiple parts, and separately transmits the split parts in multiple subframes, and in each subframe of the multiple subframes, the main ETWS And configuring a part of the security information of the notification message to generate control information corresponding to the part, where the control information includes an ETWS ID and includes resource information allocated for the part on the DL-SCH, and the PDCCH is sent on the PDCCH of the subframe. Partially corresponding to the control information, and transmitting the portion of the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information.
- the paging message including the ETWS message indication information is sent in multiple subframes of one radio frame, and the ETWS main notification message is secured in one subframe of the radio frame.
- the information is scheduled to be configured, the control information is generated, the control information is sent on the PDCCH of the subframe, and the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is sent on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information.
- the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is scheduled as the highest priority user data, and the generated control information is placed at the public retrieval location of the PDCCH of the subframe. Or it is fixedly placed on one or several control units of the PDCCH for transmission.
- the invention also provides a transmission system for a main notification message of an earthquake tsunami early warning system, the transmission system comprising a base station and a terminal, wherein:
- the base station includes a first sending unit, a scheduling configuration unit, and a second sending unit, where:
- the paging message includes an ETWS message indication information
- the scheduling configuration unit is configured to, after being triggered, perform scheduling configuration on the subframe after the subframe in which the paging message including the ETWS message indication information is located, and configure the ETWS primary notification message as the user data to generate the ETWS ID.
- the control information triggers a second sending unit, where the control information includes resource information allocated for the ETWS primary notification message on the downlink shared channel DL-SCH;
- the second sending unit is configured to: after being triggered, on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH Transmitting the control information, and sending an ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH according to the control information;
- the terminal includes a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit, and a third receiving unit, where: the first receiving unit is configured to trigger a second receiving unit after receiving a paging message that includes the ETWS message indication information;
- the second receiving unit is configured to: after the triggering, monitor the PDCCH channel, detect the control information including the ETWS ID, and parse the resource information included in the ETWS ID, and trigger the third receiving unit;
- a third receiving unit configured to: after being triggered, receive an ETWS primary notification message on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH according to the resource information.
- the first sending unit in the base station temporarily allocates an idle user identifier as the ETWS ID to the ETWS user before transmitting the paging message, and carries the ETWS ID in the paging message;
- the first receiving unit further reads the ETWS ID therein for use by the second receiving unit after receiving the paging message.
- the ETWS ID is an identifier of the control information used by the RNTI or the base station and the terminal to identify the ETWS primary notification message in addition to the RNTI.
- the ETWS message indication information is implemented by setting a flag in the paging message indicating that an ETWS primary notification message is about to be sent; or
- the ETWS message indication information is a pre-agreed International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSSI) indicating that there is an ETWS primary notification message transmission.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the scheduling configuration unit is further configured to: after being triggered, determine whether the ETWS primary notification message can be sent in the first subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located: If possible, the scheduling configuration unit performs scheduling configuration on the ETWS primary notification message on the first subframe, generates the control information including the ETWS ID, and triggers the second sending unit; Transmitting the control information on the PDCCH of the first subframe, and transmitting an ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH of the first subframe according to the control information; if not, the scheduling configuration unit
- the ETWS main notification message is split into multiple parts, and the split parts are respectively sent on multiple subframes, and in each of the plurality of the subframes, all parts of the ETWS main notification message are split.
- Part of the scheduling configuration generating control information corresponding to the part, and triggering the second sending unit, where the control information includes an ETWS ID identifier and includes resource information allocated for the part of data on the DL-SCH; Transmitting, by the second sending unit, the control information corresponding to the part on the PDCCH of the subframe, and sending the part of the ETWS main notification message on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information.
- the scheduling configuration unit sends the first message.
- the unit performs scheduling configuration on the ETWS primary notification message on one subframe of the radio frame to generate the control information; the second sending unit sends the control information on the PDCCH of the subframe, and according to the control information
- the ETWS primary notification message is sent on the DL-SCH of the subframe.
- the ETWS primary notification message is configured as the highest priority user data.
- the control information is placed at a location of a public search of a PDCCH that carries a subframe in which the ETWS primary notification message is located, or is fixedly placed at Sent on one or several control units of the PDCCH.
- the subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located is a suitable subframe within a certain period of time after the paging message.
- the invention also provides a transmission system for a main notification message of an earthquake tsunami early warning system, comprising a base station and a terminal, wherein:
- the base station further includes a first sending unit, a scheduling configuration unit, and a second sending unit, where: the element, the paging message carries the ETWS message indication information and the basic information of the ETWS primary notification message;
- the scheduling configuration unit is configured to After being triggered, the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is scheduled and configured as user data in the subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located, generating control information including the ETWS ID, and triggering the second sending unit, where the control information includes Resource information allocated on the DL-SCH for the security information of the ETWS primary notification message;
- the second sending unit is configured to: after being triggered, send the control information on a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and send security information of an ETWS primary notification message on the allocated DL-SCH resource according to the control information;
- the terminal includes a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit, and a third receiving unit, where: the first receiving unit is configured to: after receiving the paging message that includes the ETWS message indication information, read the ETWS included therein The basic information of the main notification message triggers the second receiving unit; the second receiving unit is configured to: after the PDCCH is detected, the PDCCH is detected, and the control information of the ETWS ID is received and parsed, and the Resource information and triggering a third receiving unit;
- a third receiving unit configured to: after being triggered, receive the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH according to the resource information.
- the base station and the terminal agree on the ETWS ID in advance; or
- the first sending unit in the base station temporarily allocates an idle user identifier for the ETWS user as the ETWS ID before transmitting the paging message, and further carries the ETWS ID in the paging message;
- the first receiving unit of the terminal further reads the ETWS ID therein for use by the second receiving unit after receiving the paging message.
- the ETWS ID is an identifier of the control information used by the RNTI or the base station and the terminal to identify the ETWS primary notification message in addition to the RNTI.
- the ETWS message indication information is implemented by setting a flag in the paging message indicating that an ETWS primary notification message is about to be sent; or
- the ETWS message indication information is a pre-agreed International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSSI) indicating that there is an ETWS primary notification message transmission.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the scheduling configuration unit is further configured to: after being triggered, determine whether the security information of all the ETWS primary notification messages can be sent in the first subframe after the subframe where the paging message is located: if yes, The scheduling configuration unit performs scheduling configuration on the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the first subframe, generates the control information, and triggers the second sending unit; the second sending unit is in the first subframe Transmitting the control information on the PDCCH, and transmitting security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH of the first subframe according to the control information;
- the scheduling configuration unit splits the security information of the ETWS primary notification message into multiple parts, and separately transmits the split parts in multiple subframes, in each of the plurality of subframes. And scheduling a part of all parts obtained by splitting the security information of the ETWS main notification message, generating control information corresponding to the part, and triggering the second sending unit, where the control information includes the ETWS ID and is included in the DL-SCH The resource information allocated for the part; the second sending unit sends the control information corresponding to the part on the PDCCH of the subframe, and sends the ETWS on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information. This part of the security information of the primary notification message.
- the paging message including the ETWS message indication information is sent in multiple subframes of one radio frame; correspondingly, the scheduling configuration unit is in the wireless Performing scheduling configuration on the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on one subframe of the frame to generate the control information; the second sending unit sends the control information on the PDCCH of the subframe, and according to the control information, The security information of the ETWS primary notification message is sent on the DL-SCH of the subframe.
- the scheduling configuration unit performs the scheduling configuration
- the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is configured as the highest priority user data
- the second sending unit The generated control information is placed at a location of a common retrieval of the PDCCH of the subframe or fixedly placed on one or several control units of the PDCCH for transmission.
- the transmission of the main notification message of the ETWS can be realized, and the delay requirement of 4s can be satisfied.
- Figure 1 is a system framework diagram of ETWS
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ETWS network framework and interface in an LTE system
- 3A and 3B are respectively functional unit diagrams related to the transmission of the main notification message of the ETWS by the base station and the terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an ETWS primary notification message according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are respectively functional unit diagrams related to transmission of an ETWS primary notification message by a base station and a terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a flow chart showing a method of transmitting an ETWS primary notification message in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention is applied in an LTE system, and the ETWS notification message is an example of an ETWS primary notification message.
- the ETWS main notification message or the security information thereof is sent to the terminal through the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH, Downlink Shared CHannel), and combined with the corresponding scheduling method, the modification of the message is reduced while satisfying the delay requirement.
- DL-SCH downlink shared channel
- CHannel Downlink Shared CHannel
- the basic information and security information of the ETWS primary notification message are scheduled to be sent on the DL-SCH.
- the functional units associated with the transmission of the ETWS primary notification message by the base station and terminal are shown in Figures 3A and 3B, where:
- the base station includes: a first sending unit, a scheduling configuration unit, and a second sending unit, where the first sending unit is configured to: at a paging occasion of the terminal, page the terminal by using a paging message and trigger a scheduling configuration unit,
- the paging message carries the ETWS message indication information
- the scheduling configuration unit is configured to, after being triggered, perform the scheduling configuration on the ETWS primary notification message as the user data in the subframe after the subframe where the paging message is located, and generate the pre-agreed Control information of the ETWS identifier (ID) and triggering a second sending unit, the control information includes resource information allocated for the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH; the specific scheduling method of the scheduling configuration unit will be in the following embodiment Detailed description of the method flow;
- the ETWS ID may be a pre-agreed or temporarily assigned Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI, Radio Network Temporary Identity) or other than the RNTI that can be recognized by the base station and the terminal. Identifies the control information that identifies the ETWS primary notification message.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- the ETWS ID is RNTI
- the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bit in the control information of the ETWS primary notification message is scrambled by using the RNTI (refer to 5.3.
- the manner of the description in section 3.2) includes the RNTI in the control information.
- the base station and the terminal can also temporarily allocate the ETWS ID without the CRC information, and the terminal can recognize the identifier and parse the corresponding control information according to it.
- a second sending unit configured to: after being triggered, on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical
- the control information is sent on the Downlink Control CHannel, and an ETWS primary notification message is sent on the allocated DL-SCH resource according to the control information.
- ETWS mainly informs the basic information and security information of the message.
- the terminal includes: a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit, and a third receiving unit, where the first receiving unit is configured to trigger the second receiving unit after receiving the paging message that includes the ETWS message indication information;
- a second receiving unit configured to start monitoring the PDCCH channel after being triggered, and after detecting the control information including the ETWS ID, parsing the control information of the ETWS ID identifier, and obtaining the ETWS main notification message included in the DL-SCH Allocating resource information and triggering a third receiving unit;
- a third receiving unit configured to: after being triggered, receive an ETWS primary notification message on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH according to the resource information.
- the ETWS ID is a user identifier reserved by the base station for the ETWS user.
- each paging area or each base station reserves and allocates the same ETWS ID for the ETWS user.
- all the terminals of the ETWS user need to listen to and detect the control information including the ETWS ID in the PDCCH.
- FIG. 4 The method flow of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, and the method includes the following steps:
- Step 110 After receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station pages the terminal by paging message at the paging occasion of the terminal, and carries the ETWS message indication information in the paging message.
- This embodiment adopts a pre-agreed international The IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number), that is, the ETWS IMSI, is used as the ETWS message indication information, which is used by the base station to notify the terminal that the ETWS main notification message is about to be sent.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
- the ETWS IMSI as the ETWS message indication information is not the only implementation manner.
- the ETWS message indication information may also be a flag in the paging message for indicating that the ETWS main notification message is about to be sent. For example, the flag bit set by lbit.
- Step 120 The base station performs scheduling configuration on the ETWS primary notification message as user data in a subframe subsequent to the subframe in which the paging message is located, and generates control information including a pre-agreed ETWS ID, where the control information is included in the DL-SCH.
- the ETWS mainly notifies the resource information allocated by the message, then transmits the control information on the PDCCH, and sends the ETWS on the DL-SCH according to the control information.
- Main notification message
- the base station selects the subframe in which the ETWS main notification message is transmitted.
- the optimal method is that the base station is in the first subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located. Performing scheduling configuration on the ETWS main notification message, generating corresponding control information including the ETWS ID, and transmitting the generated control information on the PDCCH of the first subframe, and according to the control information in the first subframe
- the ETWS main notification message is sent on the DL-SCH.
- the first subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located does not necessarily have sufficient resources to transmit all the ETWS primary notification messages, so the base station may also send on other subframes after the subframe in which the paging message is located.
- the ETWS mainly notifies the message and its resource information, for example, the ETWS primary notification message and its resource information are transmitted on the second or third subframe or the fourth subframe or later.
- the base station can also send an ETWS primary notification message by selecting one or more subframes within a certain period of time.
- the start time of the determined time period should be shorter than the subframe time of the paging message including the ETWS message indication information (for example, zero milliseconds to several hundred milliseconds, generally a fixed value agreed by one terminal and the base station) ) to ensure the fast delivery of ETWS main notification messages.
- the determined time period is generally 10 milliseconds to 40 milliseconds (generally a fixed value agreed by a terminal and a base station) to ensure that there are subframes that can be used to carry the ETWS primary notification message during this time. Resources.
- the control information including the ETWS ID in the PDCCH in the subframe in the terminal detection period may be extended; if it is too short, the appropriate subframe may not be found in the time period to send the ETWS main notification message. .
- the base station may also split an ETWS primary notification message into multiple parts and transmit it on multiple subframes.
- scheduling configuration is performed on one of the multiple parts of the ETWS primary notification message splitting, generating control information including the ETWS ID corresponding to the part, and transmitting the part on the PDCCH of the subframe
- the corresponding control information transmits the portion of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH of the subframe according to the control information. Therefore, when the base station splits an ETWS primary notification message into multiple parts and transmits them in multiple subframes, the control information of the ETWS primary notification message is also dispersed in each subframe, and the control information on each subframe includes the ETWS.
- the ID and the corresponding resource information allocated for transmitting the respective parts obtained by splitting the ETWS main notification message.
- the base station starts scheduling the user data from the first subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located, and performs scheduling configuration on the ETWS primary notification message as the highest priority user data.
- the control information of the ETWS ID is included, and the control information is placed at a location of a common retrieval of the PDCCH or fixedly placed on one or several control units of the PDCCH for fast detection by the terminal.
- the scheduled object may be security information in the ETWS primary notification message. This scheduling mode will not be described again in other embodiments.
- Step 130 After receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal starts to monitor the PDCCH channel, and if the pre-agreed ETWS ID is detected, parses the control information of the ETWS ID identifier, and obtains the control information included in the control information.
- the resource information allocated for the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH, and the ETWS primary notification message is received on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH.
- the terminal determines that the IMSI in the received paging message is ETWS IMSI, it can determine that the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information is received.
- the terminal only needs to start listening to the PDCCH channel within the certain time period, and the rest of the processing is the same as above, and details are not described herein again.
- ETWS ID is not pre-agreed, but is temporarily assigned.
- the base station After receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station temporarily allocates an idle user identifier as the ETWS ID, and simultaneously carries the ETWS message indication information and the ETWS ID in the paging message sent to the terminal;
- the base station uses the ETWS main notification message as a subframe in the subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located.
- the ETWS user data is configured to generate control information including a temporarily allocated ETWS ID, where the control information includes resource information allocated for the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH, and then the control information is sent on the PDCCH, and according to the Control information is sent on the DL-SCH ETWS Main notification message;
- the terminal After receiving the paging message including the ETWS message indication information, the terminal acquires the ETWS ID, monitors the PDCCH, detects the control information including the ETWS ID, and parses the control information of the ETWS ID to obtain the DL- contained therein. After the resource information allocated by the ETWS main notification message on the SCH, the ETWS main notification message is received on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH.
- the first sending unit needs to temporarily allocate an idle user identifier as the ETWS ID, and simultaneously carries the ETWS ID in the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information.
- the functions of the scheduling configuration unit and the second transmitting unit are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that the ETWS ID used therein is temporarily allocated, and details are not described herein again.
- the first receiving unit acquires the ETWS ID and then triggers the second receiving unit.
- the functions of the second and third receiving units are the same as those of the first embodiment except that the ETWS ID used therein is temporarily allocated and will not be described again.
- only the basic information of the ETWS primary notification message is carried in the paging message sent by the base station to the terminal, and only the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is sent on the DL-SCH.
- the functional units related to the transmission of the ETWS main notification message by the base station and the terminal are as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, wherein:
- the base station includes: a first sending unit, a scheduling configuration unit, and a second sending unit, where the first sending unit is configured to temporarily allocate an idle RNTI as an ETWS ID, which is convenient for describing a hereinafter referred to as an ETWS RNTI, and a paging occasion at the terminal Paging the terminal by paging message and triggering a scheduling configuration unit, where the paging message carries ETWS message indication information, basic information of the ETWS main notification message, and a temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI;
- a scheduling configuration unit configured to: after being triggered, on a subframe subsequent to a subframe in which the paging message is located
- the security information of the ETWS main notification message is configured as the user data, generates control information including the temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI, and triggers the second sending unit, where the control information further includes the security information of the ETWS main notification message on the DL-SCH. Allocated resource information;
- the specific scheduling method of the unit is described in detail in the method flow of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the ETWS main notification message in the first embodiment only needs to be replaced with the security information of the ETWS main notification message. The specific scheduling method will not be described here;
- a second sending unit configured to send the control information on the PDCCH after being triggered, and send the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the allocated DL-SCH resource according to the control information.
- the terminal includes: a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit, and a third receiving unit, where the first receiving unit is configured to: after receiving the paging message that includes the ETWS message indication information, read the ETWS main notification message included therein Basic information and temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI, and trigger the second receiving unit;
- a second receiving unit configured to start monitoring the PDCCH channel after being triggered, detect the control information including the ETWS RNTI, and perform parsing to obtain the resource information of the security information allocated in the DL-SCH as the ETWS primary notification message. Triggering a third receiving unit;
- a third receiving unit configured to: after being triggered, receive the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH corresponding resource according to the resource information allocated on the DL-SCH for the security information of the ETWS primary notification message.
- the temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI that is, the user identifier used when the user data is sent in the LTE system, is performed by using the RNTI to perform a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bit in the control information of the ETWS primary notification message.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the scrambling mode includes the RNTI in the control information.
- the base station and the terminal can also temporarily allocate the ETWS ID without the CRC information, and the terminal can recognize the identifier and parse the corresponding control information.
- the processing flow of the transmission method of the ETWS main notification message in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes the following steps:
- Step 210 After receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station temporarily allocates an idle RNTI as the ETWS RNTI, and pages the terminal by paging message at the paging occasion of the terminal, and carries the ETWS message indication information in the paging message.
- ETWS main notification message basic information and temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI This embodiment also uses ETWS IMSI as the ETWS message indication information, and the basic information of the ETWS main notification message can be placed in an information unit of the paging message for the terminal to read.
- Each paging area or each base station can be assigned a different RNTI.
- Step 220 The base station performs scheduling configuration on the security information of the ETWS primary notification message as the user data in the subframe after the subframe where the paging message is located, and generates control information including the temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI, where the control information is included in the downlink. Sharing the resource information allocated for the security information on the DL-SCH, then transmitting the control information on the PDCCH, and transmitting the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH according to the control information;
- the security information of the ETWS main notification message and the selection of the transmission subframe of the control information are the same as those in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- Step 230 After receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal reads the basic information of the ETWS primary notification message and the temporarily allocated ETWS RNTI, and starts monitoring the PDCCH channel. If the ETWS RNTI is detected, the terminal The control information of the ETWS RNTI identifier is parsed, the resource information allocated in the DL-SCH for the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is obtained, and the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is received on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH.
- the ETWS ID is not temporarily assigned, but the ETWS ID is agreed in advance.
- the base station After receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station pages the terminal by using a paging message at the paging occasion of the terminal, where the paging message carries the basic information of the ETWS message indication and the ETWS main notification message;
- the base station performs scheduling configuration on the subframe after the subframe in which the paging message is located, and uses the security information of the ETWS primary notification message as the user data to generate control information including the previously agreed ETWS ID, where the control information is included in the DL-SCH. And the base station sends the control information on the PDCCH, and sends the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH according to the control information; After receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal reads the basic information of the ETWS main notification message included therein, and starts to monitor the PDCCH channel. If the pre-agreed ETWS ID is detected, the ETWS ID identifier is agreed upon in advance. The control information is parsed, the resource information allocated in the DL-SCH for the security information is obtained, and the security information of the ETWS main notification message is received on the corresponding resource.
- the first sending unit On the base station side, after receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the first sending unit carries the basic information of the ETWS main notification message in the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information.
- the functions of the scheduling configuration unit and the second sending unit are the same as those of the second embodiment, except that the ETWS ID used therein is previously agreed, and details are not described herein again.
- the first receiving unit reads the basic information of the ETWS primary notification message included therein and triggers the second receiving unit; the second receiving unit is configured to be triggered.
- the control information of the ETWS ID is received and parsed, and the resource information is obtained and the third receiving unit is triggered.
- the function of the third receiving unit is the same as that of the second embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
- the base station after receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station sends a paging message including the ETWS message indication information to the terminal in multiple subframes of one radio frame, for example, in a wireless manner. Sent on 3 or 4 subframes in the frame.
- the base station In order to prevent the ETWS main notification message from being sent too frequently, the base station only configures the ETWS primary notification message or the security information therein as user data in a certain subframe in the radio frame (the subframe can be agreed in advance) to generate the ETWS ID.
- the control information includes resource information allocated on the DL-SCH as an ETWS primary notification message or as security information in the ETWS primary notification message.
- control information including the ETWS ID is transmitted on the PDCCH of the subframe, and the ETWS primary notification message or the security information therein is transmitted on the DL-SCH according to the control information.
- the ETWS ID can be pre-agreed or temporarily assigned.
- the security information is sent only on the DL-SCH, the basic information is carried in the paging message.
- the processing on the terminal side is the same as that in the first embodiment, that is, after receiving the paging message carrying the ETWS message indication information, the terminal starts to monitor the PDCCH channel, and after receiving the ETWS ID, receives and parses the control information of the identifier, and obtains the resources therein. Information, and receive the ETWS main notification message on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH.
- the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is scheduled by the PDCCH and is carried on the DL-SCH. It is assumed that the security information of the ETWS primary notification message is scheduled to be carried in the next sub-frame of the paging message carrying the ETWS indication information. A frame that can carry security information of the ETWS primary notification message.
- the base station After receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station initiates paging to the terminal by using the paging message at the paging occasion of the terminal, where the IMSI of the paging message is ETWS IMSI and the paging message carries the ETWS main Basic information of the notification message; the base station performs scheduling configuration of the security information of the ETWS primary notification message as user data in the next subframe of the subframe in which the paging message is located, and generates control information including the ETWS ID, which is included in the DL Resource information assigned to the security information on the SCH.
- the base station sends the control information on the PDCCH of the next subframe of the subframe in which the paging message is located, and sends the security information of the ETWS primary notification message to the terminal on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH according to the control information.
- the ETWS ID is a public user ID that was agreed in advance.
- the terminal receives the paging message at the paging occasion.
- the terminal determines that the paging is an ETWS page, and reads basic information of the ETWS primary notification message carried in the paging message.
- the terminal monitors the PDCCH of the next subframe, detects the control information with the ETWS ID as the identifier, parses the resource information therein, and receives the security information of the ETWS primary notification message on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH.
- the ETWS primary notification message is scheduled by the PDCCH and carried on the DL-SCH. It is assumed that the basic information of the ETWS primary notification message and its security information are scheduled to be carried.
- the ETWS indicates the next subframe of the subframe in which the paging message of the information is located, and the subframe can carry the ETWS primary notification message.
- the base station After receiving the ETWS main notification message of the core network, the base station initiates paging to the terminal by using the paging message at the paging occasion of the terminal, where the IMSI of the paging message is ETWS IMSI and the paging message carries the information of the ETWS ID.
- the ETWS ID is an idle user identifier temporarily designated by the base station; the base station performs scheduling configuration of the ETWS primary notification message as user data in the next subframe of the subframe in which the paging message is located, and generates control information including the ETWS ID identifier, where The control information includes resource information allocated on the DL-SCH for the ETWS primary notification message.
- the base station transmits the control information on the PDCCH of the next subframe of the subframe in which the paging message is located, and sends an ETWS primary notification message to the terminal on the corresponding resource of the DL-SCH according to the control information.
- the terminal receives the paging message at the paging occasion.
- the terminal determines that the paging is an ETWS page, and reads the ETWS ID information carried in the paging message;
- the control information about the ETWS ID on the PDCCH of the subframe parses the resource information therein, and receives the ETWS primary notification message on the DL-SCH according to the resource information.
- the maximum time delay for paging a terminal is 2.56 s.
- the terminal after receiving the paging message, the terminal immediately starts monitoring the control information of the ETWS ID identifier on the PDCCH, parses out the resource information, and reads the ETWS main notification message according to the resource information, and the delay may be specified in 2 ms. Inside, so in general, the ETWS main notification message will not reach the terminal for more than 4s.
- the transmission method of the ETWS main notification message of the present invention can also be applied to the ETWS system in other communication systems, and details are not described herein again.
- the transmission method used by the present invention to transmit the ETWS primary notification message can also be used directly to transmit other message data, such as an ETWS secondary notification message.
- the ETWS secondary notification message when the ETWS secondary notification message is sent by the transmission method of transmitting the ETWS main notification message, the ETWS primary notification message needs to be replaced with the ETWS secondary notification message, and the ETWS ID, the ETWS message indication information, and the like are replaced with the ETWS times.
- the transmission of the ETWS notification message can be realized, and the delay requirement of 4s is satisfied, and the modification of the existing paging message structure is rare, and there is no increased overhead or a very small increase, so Although industrial applicability.
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Description
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Priority Applications (2)
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US13/058,977 US8543082B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2009-06-30 | Method and system for transmitting the notification message in earthquake and tsunami warning system |
JP2011522369A JP5225467B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 | 2009-06-30 | 地震・津波早期警報システム通知メッセージの伝送方法及びシステム |
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CN2008101308033A CN101651850B (zh) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | 一种地震海啸预警系统主要通知消息的传输方法及其系统 |
CN200810130803.3 | 2008-08-13 |
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CN110475320B (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2023-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 传输寻呼消息的方法和装置 |
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CN113920690B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-03-21 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 灾害预警方法及设备 |
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US20110151828A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
JP2011530903A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
US8543082B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
CN101651850A (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
JP5225467B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
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