WO2010016481A1 - 無線通信システム、基地局装置、移動局装置、通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、基地局装置、移動局装置、通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010016481A1 WO2010016481A1 PCT/JP2009/063796 JP2009063796W WO2010016481A1 WO 2010016481 A1 WO2010016481 A1 WO 2010016481A1 JP 2009063796 W JP2009063796 W JP 2009063796W WO 2010016481 A1 WO2010016481 A1 WO 2010016481A1
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- station apparatus
- base station
- reference signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
- H04L27/26134—Pilot insertion in the transmitter chain, e.g. pilot overlapping with data, insertion in time or frequency domain
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
- H04W52/322—Power control of broadcast channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/10—Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
- H04W52/325—Power control of control or pilot channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a base station apparatus, a mobile station apparatus, and a communication method.
- the resource block when performing communication by beamforming, includes a reference signal determined by each base station device and the mobile A reference signal and a data signal determined for each station apparatus are arranged.
- the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is mainly used for reproduction of a control signal and measurement of channel quality
- the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is mainly used for reproduction of a data signal.
- control signal reproduction, channel quality measurement, and the like are not characteristic portions, and therefore description of control signal and channel quality measurement will be omitted.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is constant within the resource block, and the power of the data signal within the OFDM symbol including the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is constant within the resource block.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is increased for the purpose of improving cell coverage and cell edge throughput under the conditions, the reference signal and mobile station apparatus determined for each base station apparatus as shown in FIG. 1A Since the number of OFDM symbol data signals mixed with reference signals determined for each base station device is smaller than the number of data signals in the OFDM symbol including the reference signals determined for each base station device, the reference signals determined for each base station device There is a problem that the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol including only the power is lowered more than necessary.
- the total power at the 3rd OFDM symbol is 24a, whereas the total power at the 4th OFDM is 20a. Therefore, at the 4th OFDM symbol, the data signal drops by an extra 4a. I'm stuck.
- Non-Patent Document 1 when a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed in one OFDM symbol of a resource block, the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus There is a problem that the restriction when frequency-shifting the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus becomes severe.
- Non-Patent Document 1 in order to avoid this problem, as shown in FIG. 1B, a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus are not mixed in one OFDM symbol. It has been proposed to move a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus of the 8th OFDM symbol to the 9th OFDM symbol.
- Non-Patent Document 2 describes the relationship between the power of the reference signal and the power of the data signal determined for each mobile station apparatus.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is an OFDM symbol that does not include the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus in the same resource block as the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus. It is assumed that the power of the data signal is the same.
- Non-Patent Document 3 proposes a method for increasing the power of a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus in order to improve cell coverage and cell edge throughput.
- Non-Patent Document 3 as shown in FIG. 2, the SFBC (Space Frequency Block Code) + FSTD (Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity) encoding process is studied.
- SFBC Space Frequency Block Code
- FSTD Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity
- Non-Patent Document 3 since the power of the data signal is lowered, the diversity gain is lowered and the throughput characteristics and the like are deteriorated.
- Non-Patent Document 4 the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is increased in order to improve cell coverage and cell edge throughput.
- SFBC Space Frequency Block Code
- FSTD Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity
- Non-Patent Document 4 since the power of the data signal does not decrease, there is no deterioration in the throughput characteristics and the like due to this, but the throughput characteristics and the like are deteriorated by the amount of the data signal that can be allocated to unused subcarriers. Is concerned.
- Non-Patent Document 5 when performing communication by beam forming, the accuracy of channel estimation is increased by increasing the power of a reference signal determined for each mobile station device (for example, 2a to 5a). This shows that it is improved. Accordingly, the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol of the same resource block as the reference signal determined for each mobile station device whose power is to be increased is reduced.
- Non-Patent Document 5 shows a result as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), the magnitude of the reference signal power determined for each mobile station apparatus is compared with the throughput characteristics. It is a figure which shows the influence which acts on.
- the reference signal defined for every base station apparatus in 1 OFDM symbol by moving the reference signal defined for every 8 OFDM symbol mobile station apparatus to the 9th OFDM symbol And reference signals determined for each mobile station apparatus are not mixed.
- the mobile station apparatus moves at high speed. In this case, it is predicted that the accuracy of channel estimation deteriorates. Therefore, it is necessary to consider a method for avoiding this.
- Non-Patent Document 2 the condition that the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is equal to the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol that does not include the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus.
- how to increase the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is also a problem.
- the present invention prevents a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus from being mixed in one OFDM symbol of a resource block, and a base station apparatus in one OFDM symbol of a resource block.
- An object of the present invention is to solve a problem in increasing the power of a reference signal in an OFDM symbol in which a reference signal determined every time and a reference signal determined every mobile station apparatus are mixed.
- a wireless communication system having a base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus, wherein the signal arrangement unit included in the base station apparatus includes a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and the mobile Means for avoiding reference signals defined for each station device from being mixed in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block, or reference signals defined for each base station device and references defined for each mobile station device And a means for increasing the power of a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus, wherein the signal is mixed in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block.
- a reference determined for each base station apparatus by means for avoiding that a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block It is possible to eliminate the limitation of the pattern when frequency-shifting between the signal and the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus and the influence of increasing the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus. Further, even if the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block, the reference determined for each base station apparatus By providing means for increasing the power of the signal, it is possible to reduce the influence of increasing the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus in order to improve the cell coverage and the throughput at the cell edge.
- the signal arrangement unit is configured to arrange a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus with respect to a resource block, a reference signal and data signal defined for each mobile station apparatus, a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and the movement Based on a signal arrangement pattern consisting of information for adjusting the power of the reference signal and data signal determined for each station apparatus, the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus for the resource block and each base station apparatus It is preferable that the arrangement of the reference signal and the data signal determined, the reference signal determined for each base station device, the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and the adjustment of the power of the data signal are performed.
- a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are not mixed in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block.
- the signal allocation pattern includes a mixture of a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus may be equal to the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol.
- the signal arrangement pattern includes a mixture of a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block, and for each base station apparatus When increasing the power of the determined reference signal, unused resource elements may be set in the OFDM symbol.
- the signal arrangement pattern includes a mixture of a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block, and for each base station apparatus
- the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus of the OFDM symbol may be made larger than the power of the data signal.
- the signal arrangement pattern includes a mixture of a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus in the same OFDM symbol of the same resource block, The method of adjusting the power with the OFDM symbol may be different.
- the base station apparatus includes a modulation unit that modulates an externally input data signal, an arrival direction estimation unit that estimates an arrival direction of the radio wave, and a weight for directing the radio wave with respect to the arrival direction of the signal. It is preferable to include a first weight control unit that controls, a transmission beamforming unit that performs weighting for directing radio waves, and a transmission unit that transmits a signal to the mobile station apparatus.
- the base station apparatus in the radio communication system described above may be a base station apparatus characterized in that the modulation unit performs quadrature amplitude modulation on a data signal input from the outside. .
- the transmission beamforming unit weights the resource block using the weight for directing the radio wave in the arrival direction of the radio wave estimated by the first weight control unit, and the weighted resource
- a base station apparatus characterized by outputting a block to a transmission unit may be used.
- the present invention is characterized in that the arrival direction estimation unit estimates the arrival direction of the radio wave from the radio wave transmitted from the mobile station apparatus, and outputs the estimated arrival direction of the radio wave to the first weight control unit.
- the arrival direction estimation unit estimates the arrival direction of the radio wave from the radio wave transmitted from the mobile station apparatus, and outputs the estimated arrival direction of the radio wave to the first weight control unit.
- the present invention may be a base station apparatus characterized in that the transmission section transmits a resource block to which beamforming output from the transmission beamforming section is applied to a mobile station apparatus.
- the mobile station apparatus performs channel estimation using a receiving unit that receives a resource block and a reference signal that is arranged in the resource block, and is arranged in the resource block.
- a second weight control unit that controls a weight for equalizing the data signal, an equalization unit that applies a weight for equalizing the data signal to the data signal arranged in the resource block, etc.
- the receiving unit of the mobile station apparatus in the radio communication system described above receives a resource block transmitted from the transmitting unit of the base station apparatus.
- the second weight control unit estimates a channel using a reference signal arranged in the resource block, and controls a weight for equalizing the data signal arranged in the resource block from the estimated channel. It may be a mobile station apparatus characterized by the above. Further, the equalization unit may be a mobile station device that applies the weight output from the second weight control unit to the data signal arranged in the resource block.
- the demodulator may be a mobile station apparatus that performs quadrature amplitude demodulation on the equalized data signal. Further, the measurement signal transmission unit transmits a signal used by the arrival direction estimation unit of the base station apparatus to estimate an arrival direction of a signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus. It may be a station device.
- the present invention is a communication method of the base station apparatus that communicates with the mobile station apparatus, wherein the resource block is based on a first process of modulating a data signal input from the outside and a signal arrangement pattern.
- the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus that has adjusted the power, the arrangement of the reference signal and data signal determined for each mobile station apparatus, the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and each mobile station apparatus
- a fourth process for controlling the weight for controlling, a fifth process for applying a weight for directing radio waves to the resource block, and a sixth process for transmitting the resource block to the mobile station apparatus Is a communication method characterized by comprising.
- a mobile station apparatus communication method for communicating with the base station apparatus, wherein a first process of receiving a resource block and a reference signal arranged in the resource block are used.
- Channel estimation and a second process for controlling the weight for equalizing the data signal arranged in the resource block, and for equalizing the data signal to the data signal arranged in the resource block.
- a fifth process for communicating with the base station apparatus, wherein a first process of receiving a resource block and a reference signal arranged in the resource block are used.
- the present invention is a communication method for transmitting data from a base station to a mobile station using a plurality of second regions configured by arranging a plurality of first regions defined by frequency and time in the frequency direction.
- a reference signal determined for each base station, and a reference signal determined for each mobile station is arranged, and power for each first area is set.
- Communication including control for setting a ratio of transmission power between the first area where the reference signal determined for each base station is arranged and the first area where the data is arranged when the base station adjusts
- the second area including a reference signal determined for each mobile station
- the first area where the reference signal determined for each mobile station is arranged and the first area where the data is arranged
- the ratio of transmit power in the region of is equal
- a communication method characterized by and.
- the ratio of the transmission power of the first area where the data is arranged and the transmission power of the first area where the reference signal defined for each mobile station is determined is a reference signal determined for each mobile station It is preferable to make it equal among the plurality of second regions in which are arranged.
- the reference signal determined for each mobile station is arranged for the transmission power of the first area where the data is arranged and the transmission power of the first area where the reference signal defined for each mobile station is arranged. It may be made equal in the second area.
- the transmission power of the first area where the reference signal determined for each base station is arranged and the data where the data in the second area including the reference signal defined for each base station is arranged
- the ratio of the transmission power of one area is determined so that the transmission power of the first area where the reference signal determined for each base station is arranged and the reference signal determined for each base station is not included in the second area. It is preferable that the transmission power ratio of the first area where the data is arranged is different from that of the first area.
- the base station performs beam forming on the mobile station.
- the present invention is a communication method for transmitting data from a base station to a mobile station using a plurality of second regions configured by arranging a plurality of first regions defined by frequency and time in the frequency direction.
- any one of the data, a reference signal defined for each base station, and a reference signal defined for each mobile station is arranged, and Including control for setting a ratio of transmission power between the first area where the reference signal determined for each base station is arranged and the first area where the data is arranged when the base station determines the power
- the ratio of transmission power of the first area where the reference signal determined for each mobile station is arranged and the first area where the data is arranged is equal. .
- the present invention may be a program for causing a computer to execute the method described above, or a computer-readable storage medium that records the program.
- Each constituent element of the present invention is independently established as an invention.
- the invention of the base station device and the mobile station device can be extracted based on the configuration of each device. it can.
- Non-Patent Document 3 in order to increase the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus in one OFDM symbol of the resource block at the time of SFBC (Space Frequency Block Code) + FSTD (Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity) encoding, It is a figure which shows the method of reducing the electric power of the data signal in the same OFDM symbol as the reference signal defined for every base station apparatus.
- SFBC Space Frequency Block Code
- FSTD Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity
- Non-Patent Document 4 to increase the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus in one OFDM symbol of the resource block at the time of SFBC (Space Frequency Block Code) + FSTD (Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity) coding, It is a figure which shows the method of setting an unused subcarrier in the same OFDM symbol as the reference signal defined for every base station apparatus.
- a method proposed in Non-Patent Document 5 that improves the accuracy of channel estimation by increasing the power of a reference signal determined for each mobile station device (for example, 2a to 5a) when performing communication by beamforming.
- Non-Patent Document 5 which compares the case of 64QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) with the case of QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), and the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station device It is a figure which shows the influence which a size has on a throughput characteristic It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the radio
- 10a Arrival direction estimation unit, 10c-4 to 17c-4 ... Antenna 0 to antenna 7, 10b ... Modulation unit, 10c to 17c ... Signal processing device 0 to Signal processing device 7, 10c-1 to 17c-1 ... Signal arrangement Unit, 10c-2 to 17c-2 ... transmission beam forming unit, 10c-3 to 17c-3 ... transmission unit, 11a ... weight control unit 1, 100a ... base station apparatus, 20a-1 ... antenna, 20a-2 ... reception , 20a-3 ... equalization unit, 20b ... weight control unit 2, 20c ... demodulation unit, 20d ... transmission unit, 200a ... mobile station device, 30a ... arrival direction estimation unit, 30c-4 to 37c-4 ...
- the communication technique according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the communication system according to the present embodiment will be described by taking as an example a case where the base station apparatus includes eight antennas and the mobile station (terminal station) apparatus includes one antenna.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an example of a signal arrangement pattern of resource blocks according to the present embodiment.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are not mixed in one OFDM symbol of the resource block, and the mobile station apparatus OFDM symbols including reference signals determined every time are arranged at equal intervals on the time axis.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed in one OFDM symbol of the resource block shown in Non-Patent Document 1 above. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the problems caused by this and to suppress the degradation of channel estimation when the mobile station moves at high speed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system includes a base station device (100a) and a mobile station device (200a).
- the base station apparatus (100a) uses an uplink signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the arrival direction of the uplink signal that is, the direction in which the mobile station apparatus is located is estimated.
- Reference signal determined for each base station apparatus for resource block reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus and data signal arrangement, reference signal determined for each base station apparatus, reference signal and data determined for each mobile station apparatus It adjusts the power of the signal.
- a downlink signal is transmitted to a mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the mobile station apparatus (200a) receives the downlink signal transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a).
- Channel estimation is performed using a reference signal included in the downlink signal.
- Equalization processing is performed using the estimated channel characteristics, and a data signal is reproduced from the equalized signal.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the base station apparatus (100a).
- the base station apparatus (100a) transmits uplink signals transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a) to antenna 0 (10c-4), antenna 1 (11c-4), and antenna 2 (12c). -4), antenna 3 (13c-4), antenna 4 (14c-4), antenna 5 (15c-4), antenna 6 (16c-4), and antenna 7 (17c-4) Receive via.
- An arrival direction estimation unit (10a) that estimates the arrival direction of the uplink signal using the received uplink signal, and for directing the beam with respect to the estimated arrival direction for each resource block to which beamforming is applied.
- a weight control unit 1 (11a) for controlling the weight.
- the signal processing device 0 (10c) includes a reference signal determined for each base station device for a resource block, a reference signal determined for each mobile station device, a data signal arrangement, a reference signal determined for each base station device, and a mobile station A reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and a reference defined for each mobile station apparatus based on a signal arrangement pattern composed of information for adjusting a reference signal and data signal power determined for each apparatus
- a signal placement unit (10c-1) for adjusting the power of the signal and the data signal, the reference signal determined for each base station device, the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and the power of the data signal;
- a transmission beam forming unit (10c) that applies a weight controlled by the weight control unit 1 (11a) to a reference signal determined in the mobile station apparatus 2) and inverse fast Fourier transform, cyclic prefix insertion, digital / analog conversion, analog signal processing, etc., and the downlink signal is transmitted to the mobile station apparatus (200a) via the antenna (10c-4).
- the base station device (100a) is divided into two systems. One is a system A that controls weights for performing communication by beam forming, and the other is a system B that performs signal processing on a data signal input from the outside.
- system A it is assumed that an uplink signal is transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a) to the base station apparatus (100a).
- the arrival direction estimation unit (10a) first transmits an uplink signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a) to antenna 0 (10c-4), antenna 1 (11c-4), antenna 2 (12c-4), and antenna 3 (13c-4), antenna 4 (14c-4), antenna 5 (15c-4), antenna 6 (16c-4), and antenna 7 (17c-4). Next, the arrival direction of the uplink signal is estimated from the received uplink signal, and the estimated arrival direction is output to the weight control unit 1 (11a).
- the weight control unit 1 (11a) first controls the weight of each antenna for directing the beam with respect to the estimated arrival direction for each resource block. Next, the weight for antenna 0 (10c-4) is output to signal processing device 0 (10c), the weight for antenna 1 (11c-4) is output to signal processing device 1 (11c), and antenna 2 ( 12c-4) is output to the signal processing device 2 (12c), the weight for the antenna 3 (13c-4) is output to the signal processing device 3 (13c), and the weight for the antenna 4 (14c-4) is output.
- the weight is output to the signal processor 4 (14c), the weight for the antenna 5 (15c-4) is output to the signal processor 5 (15c), and the weight for the antenna 6 (16c-4) is output to the signal processor 6 (16c) and the weight for the antenna 7 (17c-4) is output to the signal processing device 7 (17c).
- system B it is assumed that a reference signal determined for each base station device, a reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and a data signal are input to the base station device (100a) from the outside.
- the modulation unit (10b) performs quadrature amplitude modulation on the input data signal, and the signal processing device 0 (10c), the signal processing device 1 (11c), the signal processing device 2 (12c), and the signal processing device 3 (13c). And the signal processor 4 (14c), the signal processor 5 (15c), the signal processor 6 (16c), and the signal processor 7 (17c).
- the signal processing device 0 (10c) performs quadrature amplitude modulation on the input data signal
- the signal processing device 0 (10c) the signal processing device 1 (11c), the signal processing device 2 (12c), and the signal processing device 3 (13c).
- the signal processor 4 (14c) the signal processor 5 (15c), the signal processor 6 (16c), and the signal processor 7 (17c).
- the data signal input to the signal processing device 0 (10c) is input to the signal arrangement unit (10c-1).
- FIG. 8A illustrates the arrangement of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus with respect to resource blocks, reference signals and data signals determined for each mobile station apparatus, reference signals determined for each base station apparatus and each mobile station apparatus. It is a figure which shows an example of the signal arrangement pattern which consists of the information for performing the adjustment of the electric power of the defined reference signal and data signal.
- the signal arrangement unit (10c-1) arranges the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal and data signal determined for each mobile station apparatus for the resource block. And adjusting the power of the reference signal determined for each base station device, the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and the data signal.
- this resource block is output to the transmission beamforming unit (10c-2) in units of OFDM symbols.
- the transmission beamforming unit (10c-2) first adds the weight output from the weight control unit 1 (11a) to the data signal included in the OFDM symbol output from the signal allocation unit (10c-1) and each mobile station apparatus. It acts on the reference signal defined in Next, the weighted OFDM symbol is output to the transmission unit (10c-3).
- the transmission unit (10c-3) performs inverse fast Fourier transform, cyclic prefix insertion, digital / analog conversion, analog signal processing, and the like, and transmits to the mobile station apparatus (200a) via the antenna 0 (10c-4). In response, a downlink signal is transmitted.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the mobile station apparatus (200a) transmits a measurement signal for transmitting, via the antenna (20a-1), an uplink signal used by the base station apparatus (100a) to direct a beam toward the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- a transmission unit (20d) is provided. Furthermore, a receiving unit (20a-2) that receives a downlink signal transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a) via the antenna (20a-1), and an equalizing unit (20a-3) that performs equalization processing And a demodulator (20c) that performs quadrature amplitude demodulation, and a weight controller 2 (for controlling the weight used in the equalization process from the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus output from the receiver (20a-2)). 20b).
- the mobile station device (200a) is divided into two systems.
- One is a system A in which the base station apparatus (100a) transmits an uplink signal used to direct a beam to the mobile station apparatus (200a), and one is transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a).
- This is a system B that receives a downlink signal and reproduces a data signal by signal processing.
- the measurement signal transmission unit (20d) transmits, via the antenna (20a-1), an uplink signal used by the base station apparatus (100a) to direct the beam in the direction in which the mobile station apparatus (200a) is located. Send.
- system B it is assumed that a downlink signal is transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a) to the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the reception unit (20a-2) receives a downlink signal transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a) via the antenna (20a-1).
- the received downlink signal is subjected to analog signal processing, analog / digital conversion, cyclic prefix removal, fast Fourier transform, etc., and a data signal is output to the equalization unit (20a-3).
- the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is output to the weight control unit 2 (20b).
- the weight control unit 2 (20b) performs channel estimation using the input reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus, controls the weight used in the equalization processing of the equalization unit (20a-3), and the weight Is output to the equalization unit (20a-3).
- the equalization unit (20a-3) applies the input weight to the input data signal for equalization, and outputs the equalized data signal to the demodulation unit (20c).
- the demodulator (20c) performs quadrature amplitude demodulation on the input data signal and outputs the demodulated data signal to the outside.
- the signal arrangement pattern of FIG. 8A has been described as an example, but the signal arrangement pattern of FIG. 8B may be used.
- the signal arrangement pattern of FIG. 8B has a feature that accuracy is improved when channel estimation is performed using a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus, compared to the case of using the signal arrangement pattern shown in FIG. 8A.
- the base station apparatus includes 8 antennas used for beamforming communication and 4 antennas used for transmission of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus, and a mobile station (terminal station).
- a mobile station terminal station
- a case where the apparatus includes one antenna will be described as an example.
- the power is adjusted so that the powers of all OFDM symbols are the same. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the load in the analog signal processing of the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an example of a signal arrangement pattern of resource blocks according to the present embodiment.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are not mixed in one OFDM symbol of the resource block, and the mobile station apparatus OFDM symbols including reference signals determined every time are arranged at equal intervals on the time axis.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed in one OFDM symbol of the resource block shown in Non-Patent Document 1 above. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the problems caused by this and to suppress the degradation of channel estimation when the mobile station moves at high speed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system includes a base station device (100a) and a mobile station device (200a).
- the base station apparatus (100a) uses an uplink signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the arrival direction of the uplink signal that is, the direction in which the mobile station apparatus is located is estimated.
- Reference signal determined for each base station apparatus for resource block reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus and data signal arrangement, reference signal determined for each base station apparatus, reference signal and data determined for each mobile station apparatus It adjusts the power of the signal.
- a downlink signal is transmitted to a mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the mobile station apparatus (200a) receives the downlink signal transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a).
- Channel estimation is performed using a reference signal included in the downlink signal.
- Equalization processing is performed using the estimated channel characteristics, and a data signal is reproduced from the equalized signal.
- FIG. 15 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the base station apparatus (100a).
- the base station apparatus (100a) transmits an uplink signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a) to an antenna A0 (30c-4), an antenna A1 (31c-4), and an antenna A2 (32c). -4), antenna A3 (33c-4), antenna A4 (34c-4), antenna A5 (35c-4), antenna A6 (36c-4), and antenna A7 (37c-4). Receive via.
- An arrival direction estimation unit (30a) that estimates the arrival direction of the uplink signal using the received uplink signal, and directs the beam with respect to the estimated arrival direction for each resource block to which beamforming is applied.
- a weight control unit 1 (31a) for controlling the weight.
- the signal processing device A0 (30c), the signal processing device A1 (31c), the signal processing device A2 (32c), the signal processing device A3 (33c), the signal processing device A4 (34c), and the signal processing device A5 (35c) Since the signal processing device A6 (36c) and the signal processing device A7 (37c) have the same configuration, only the signal processing device A0 (30c) will be described here, and description of other processing will be omitted.
- the base station apparatus (100a) performs signal processing on a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus, and includes a signal processing apparatus B0 (30d), a signal processing apparatus B1 (31d), and a signal processing apparatus B2 (32d). And a signal processing device B3 (33d).
- a signal processing apparatus B0 (30d), the signal processing device B1 (31d), the signal processing device B2 (32d), and the signal processing device B3 (33d) have the same configuration, here, the signal processing device B0 ( Only the description about 30d) will be given, and the description of the other processes will be omitted.
- the signal processing device A0 (30c) includes a reference signal determined for each base station device for a resource block, a reference signal determined for each mobile station device, a data signal arrangement, a reference signal determined for each base station device, and a mobile station The arrangement of reference signals and data signals determined for each mobile station apparatus with respect to the resource block based on a signal arrangement pattern comprising information for adjusting the reference signal and data signal power determined for each apparatus, and the mobile station A signal placement unit (30c-1) for adjusting the power of the reference signal and data signal determined for each device, and the weight control unit 1 (31a) for the reference signal and data signal determined for the mobile station device Transmit beamforming unit (30c-2) for applying controlled weight, inverse fast Fourier transform, cyclic prefix insertion, It performs digital-to-analog conversion and analog signal processing, etc., to the mobile station device (200a), comprising transmitting unit that transmits a downlink signal through the antenna A0 (30c-4) and (30c-3).
- the signal processing device B0 (30d) based on the signal arrangement pattern, a signal arrangement unit that performs arrangement of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus with respect to the resource block and adjustment of the power of the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus (30d-1), inverse fast Fourier transform, cyclic prefix insertion, digital / analog conversion, analog signal processing, etc. are performed to mobile station apparatus (200a) via antenna B0 (30d-4). And a transmission unit (30d-3) that transmits a downlink signal.
- the base station device (100a) is divided into three systems.
- One is a system A that controls the weight for performing communication by beam forming, one is a system B that performs signal processing on a data signal input from the outside, and one is a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus.
- System C that performs signal processing.
- system A it is assumed that an uplink signal is transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a) to the base station apparatus (100a).
- the arrival direction estimation unit (30a) first transmits an uplink signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus (200a) to the antenna A0 (30c-4), the antenna A1 (31c-4), the antenna A2 (32c-4), and the antenna A3. (33c-4), antenna A4 (34c-4), antenna A5 (35c-4), antenna A6 (36c-4), and antenna A7 (37c-4). Next, the arrival direction of the uplink signal is estimated from the received uplink signal, and the estimated arrival direction is output to the weight control unit 1 (31a).
- the weight control unit 1 (31a) first controls the weight of each antenna for directing the beam with respect to the estimated arrival direction for each resource block. Next, the weight for the antenna A0 (30c-4) is output to the signal processing device A0 (30c), the weight for the antenna A1 (31c-4) is output to the signal processing device A1 (31c), and the antenna A2 ( 32c-4) is output to the signal processing device A2 (32c), the weight for the antenna A3 (33c-4) is output to the signal processing device A3 (33c), and the weight for the antenna A4 (34c-4) is output.
- the weight is output to the signal processing device A4 (34c), the weight for the antenna A5 (35c-4) is output to the signal processing device A5 (35c), and the weight for the antenna A6 (36c-4) is output to the signal processing device A6. (36c) and the weight for the antenna A7 (37c-4) is output to the signal processing device A7 (37c).
- system B it is assumed that a reference signal and a data signal determined for each mobile station apparatus are input from the outside to the base station apparatus (100a).
- the modulation unit (30b) performs quadrature amplitude modulation on the input data signal, and performs signal processing device A0 (30c), signal processing device A1 (31c), signal processing device A2 (32c), and signal processing device A3 (33c). And the signal processor A4 (34c), the signal processor A5 (35c), the signal processor A6 (36c), and the signal processor A7 (37c).
- signal processing device A0 (30c) the signal processing device A0 (30c)
- description of other processing will be omitted.
- the data signal input to the signal processing device A0 (30c) is input to the signal arrangement unit (30c-1).
- FIG. 8A illustrates the arrangement of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus with respect to resource blocks, reference signals and data signals determined for each mobile station apparatus, reference signals determined for each base station apparatus and each mobile station apparatus. It is a figure which shows an example of the signal arrangement pattern which consists of the information for performing the adjustment of the electric power of the defined reference signal and data signal.
- the signal arrangement unit A0 (30c-1) is determined for each mobile station apparatus and the arrangement of reference signals and data signals determined for each mobile station apparatus for the resource block. The power of the reference signal and the data signal is adjusted. Next, this resource block is output to the transmission beamforming unit (30c-2) in units of OFDM symbols.
- the transmission beamforming unit (30c-2) first determines the weight output from the weight control unit 1 (31a) for each mobile station apparatus included in the OFDM symbol output from the signal allocation unit (30c-1). It acts on the reference signal and the data signal. Next, the weighted OFDM symbol is output to the transmission unit (30c-3).
- the transmission unit (30c-3) performs inverse fast Fourier transform, cyclic prefix insertion, digital / analog conversion, analog signal processing, and the like, and transmits to the mobile station apparatus (200a) via the antenna A0 (30c-4). In response, a downlink signal is transmitted.
- system C it is assumed that a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is input from the outside to the base station apparatus (100a).
- the reference signal determined for each base station device is first input to the signal processing device B0 (30d), the signal processing device B1 (31d), the signal processing device B2 (32d), and the signal processing device B3 (33d).
- the signal processing device B0 (30d) will be described, and description of other processing will be omitted.
- the reference signal determined for each base station device input to the signal processing device B0 (30d) is first output to the signal arrangement unit (30d-1). Based on the signal arrangement pattern as shown in FIG. 8A, the signal arrangement unit (30d-1) arranges the reference signal arrangement determined for each base station apparatus with respect to the resource block and the power of the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus. Make adjustments. Next, this resource block is output to the transmission unit (30d-3) in units of OFDM symbols.
- the transmission unit (30d-3) performs inverse fast Fourier transform, cyclic prefix insertion, digital / analog conversion, analog signal processing, and the like, and transmits to the mobile station apparatus (200a) via the antenna B0 (30d-4). In response, a downlink signal is transmitted.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the mobile station apparatus (200a) transmits a measurement signal for transmitting, via the antenna (20a-1), an uplink signal used by the base station apparatus (100a) to direct a beam toward the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- a transmission unit (20d) is provided. Furthermore, a receiving unit (20a-2) that receives a downlink signal transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a) via the antenna (20a-1), and an equalizing unit (20a-3) that performs equalization processing And a demodulator (20c) that performs quadrature amplitude demodulation, and a weight controller 2 (for controlling the weight used in the equalization process from the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus output from the receiver (20a-2)). 20b).
- the mobile station device (200a) is divided into two systems.
- One is a system A in which the base station apparatus (100a) transmits an uplink signal used to direct a beam to the mobile station apparatus (200a), and one is transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a).
- This is a system B that receives a downlink signal and reproduces a data signal by signal processing.
- the measurement signal transmission unit (20d) transmits, via the antenna (20a-1), an uplink signal used by the base station apparatus (100a) to direct the beam in the direction in which the mobile station apparatus (200a) is located. To send.
- system B it is assumed that a downlink signal is transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a) to the mobile station apparatus (200a).
- the reception unit (20a-2) receives a downlink signal transmitted from the base station apparatus (100a) via the antenna (20a-1).
- the received downlink signal is subjected to analog signal processing, analog / digital conversion, cyclic prefix removal, fast Fourier transform, etc., and a data signal is output to the equalization unit (20a-3).
- the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is output to the weight control unit 2 (20b).
- the weight control unit 2 (20b) performs channel estimation using the input reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus, controls the weight used in the equalization processing of the equalization unit (20a-3), and the weight Is output to the equalization unit (20a-3).
- the equalization unit (20a-3) applies the input weight to the input data signal for equalization, and outputs the equalized data signal to the demodulation unit (20c).
- the demodulator (20c) performs quadrature amplitude demodulation on the input data signal and outputs the demodulated data signal to the outside.
- the signal arrangement pattern of FIG. 8A has been described as an example, but the signal arrangement pattern of FIG. 8B may be used.
- the signal arrangement pattern of FIG. 8B has a feature that accuracy is improved when channel estimation is performed using a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus, compared to the case of using the signal arrangement pattern shown in FIG. 8A.
- the power of the data signal is reduced to improve the cell coverage and cell edge throughput, and the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus using the reduced power. Is raised.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is the same as the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol including the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus.
- the arrangement of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus based on a signal arrangement pattern as shown in FIG. 10, the arrangement of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus, the arrangement of reference signals defined for each mobile station apparatus, the arrangement of data signals, and the base station Adjustment of the power of the reference signal determined for each device, adjustment of the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and adjustment of the power of the data signal are performed.
- the rest is the same as in the case of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. According to the present embodiment, since the power of the data signal is not lowered more than necessary, the reproduction accuracy of the data signal can be increased.
- Non-Patent Document 5 By using a signal arrangement pattern as shown in FIG. 11, as shown in Non-Patent Document 5, in an OFDM symbol in which a reference signal defined for each base station device and a reference signal defined for each mobile station device are mixed, Since the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station device is larger than the power of the data signal, the channel characteristics are improved. For this reason, it is possible to improve the reproduction quality of the data signal whose power in the OFDM symbol is reduced.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus for the resource block, the arrangement of the reference signal and data signal defined for each mobile station apparatus, and the base station The power of the reference signal determined for each device, the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and the data signal is adjusted.
- the rest is the same as in the case of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- it is allowed to reduce the power of a data signal more than necessary, and data in an OFDM symbol in which a reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed. Signal reproduction accuracy can be increased.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is increased by using the signal arrangement pattern as shown in FIG. 12, the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol including only the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus Can be suppressed more than necessary.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus for the resource block the arrangement of the reference signal and data signal defined for each mobile station apparatus, and the base station
- the power of the reference signal determined for each device, the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and the data signal is adjusted. The rest is the same as in the case of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are diagrams showing examples of signal arrangement patterns according to this embodiment.
- an unused resource element is set in an OFDM symbol in which a reference signal defined for each base station apparatus and a reference signal defined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is increased using the power allocated to the unused resource elements, and the power of the data signal is decreased for the other OFDM symbols. Is used to increase the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus.
- the power of the data signal is reduced, and the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is increased using the reduced power.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is equal in the resource block. In this case, the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol in which the reference signal defined for each base station device and the reference signal defined for each mobile station device are mixed differs from the power of the data signal in the other OFDM symbol. .
- the power of the OFDM symbol in which the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus and the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus are mixed and other OFDM symbols By making this adjustment different, it is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol including the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus falls more than necessary.
- the reference signal defined for each base station apparatus for the resource block the arrangement of the reference signal and the data signal defined for each mobile station apparatus, The power of the reference signal determined for each base station device, the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and the data signal is adjusted.
- the rest is the same as in the case of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- the power of the data signal is reduced to improve the cell coverage and cell edge throughput, and the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus using the reduced power. Is raised.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station apparatus is the same as the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol including the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus.
- the power of the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus is increased by using the signal arrangement pattern as shown in FIG. 10, the power of the data signal in the OFDM symbol including only the reference signal determined for each base station apparatus Can be suppressed more than necessary.
- the arrangement of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus based on a signal arrangement pattern as shown in FIG. 10, the arrangement of reference signals determined for each base station apparatus, the arrangement of reference signals defined for each mobile station apparatus, the arrangement of data signals, and the base station Adjustment of the power of the reference signal determined for each device, adjustment of the power of the reference signal determined for each mobile station device, and adjustment of the power of the data signal are performed.
- the rest is the same as in the case of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. According to the present embodiment, since the power of the data signal is not lowered more than necessary, the reproduction accuracy of the data signal can be increased.
- the first to seventh embodiments have been exemplarily shown.
- a plurality of signal arrangement patterns are shown.
- the signal arrangement pattern shown in the embodiment is an example. Signal arrangement patterns similar to these are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- a program for realizing the functions described in the present embodiment is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium is read into a computer system and executed to execute processing of each unit. May be performed.
- the “computer system” here includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- the “computer system” includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” means a storage device such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM and a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” dynamically holds a program for a short time, like a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, a volatile memory in a computer system serving as a server or a client in that case is also used to hold a program for a certain period of time.
- the program may be a program for realizing a part of the above-described functions, or may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
- the program may be acquired via a transmission medium such as the Internet.
- the present invention can be used for communication devices.
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Abstract
Description
3GPP TSG RAN1 #47bis、R1-082508、"Modification on UE-Specific RS for Extended CP" 3GPP TSG RAN1 #52bis、R1-082607、"Way forward on DRS EPRE" 3GPP TSG RAN1 #46bis、R1-062608、"Issues of non-overlapping DL reference signal with power boosting" 3GPP TSG RAN1 #47bis、R1-070250、"Downlink transmit power boosting" 3GPP TSG RAN1 #53、R1-081779、"DRS Power Boosting"
まず、本発明の第1の実施の形態による通信技術について説明を行う。本実施の形態による通信システムは、基地局装置が8アンテナを備え、移動局(端末局)装置が1アンテナを備えている場合を例にして説明する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態による通信技術について説明を行う。本実施の形態による通信システムについて、基地局装置が、ビームフォーミングによる通信に用いられる8アンテナと基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の送信に用いられる4アンテナとを備え、移動局(端末局)装置が1アンテナを備えている場合を例にして説明する。
以下に、本発明の第3の実施の形態による通信技術について説明を行う。本実施の形態では、図10に示すように、セルカバレッジおよびセルエッジのスループット改善等のため、データ信号の電力を下げ、その下げ分の電力を用いて基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げている。但し、移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力をその移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号が含まれるOFDMシンボル内のデータ信号の電力と同一とする。
次に、本発明の第4の実施の形態について説明を行う。図11に示すように、セルカバレッジおよびセルエッジのスループット改善等のため、データ信号の電力を下げ、その下げ分の電力を用いて基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げている。但し、上記非特許文献2に示すように、移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力と基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号を含まないOFDMシンボル内のデータ信号の電力とを同一とする。
次に、本発明の第5の実施の形態について説明する。図12に示すように、セルカバレッジおよびセルエッジのスループット改善等のため、未使用のリソースエレメントを設定し、その未使用のリソースエレメントに割り当てられている電力を用いて基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げている。
次に、本発明の第6の実施の形態による通信技術について説明する。本実施の形態では、基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在するOFDMシンボルと他のOFDMシンボルとの電力の調整の手法を異なるものとしている。
以下に、本発明の第7の実施の形態による通信技術について説明を行う。本実施の形態では、図10に示すように、セルカバレッジおよびセルエッジのスループット改善等のため、データ信号の電力を下げ、その下げ分の電力を用いて基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げている。但し、移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力は、基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号が含まれるOFDMシンボル内のデータ信号の電力と同一とする。
Claims (30)
- 基地局装置と移動局装置とを有する無線通信システムであって、前記基地局装置が備える信号配置部は、前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に混在することを回避する手段、もしくは、前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に混在し、かつ前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げるための手段、を具備することを特徴とする無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置部は、リソースブロックに対する前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とデータ信号の配置と、前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とデータ信号の電力の調整とを行うための情報からなる信号配置パターンに基づいて、リソースブロックに対する前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号とデータ信号の配置と、前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とデータ信号の電力の調整とを行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置パターンは、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在しないことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置パターンは、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在する場合、当該OFDMシンボル内の前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力は、当該OFDMシンボル内のデータ信号の電力と等しいとすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置パターンは、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在し、かつ前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げる場合、当該OFDMシンボルに未使用のリソースエレメントを設定することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置パターンは、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在し、かつ前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力を上げる場合、当該OFDMシンボルの前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力をデータ信号の電力よりも大きくすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置パターンは、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在する場合、当該OFDMシンボルと他のOFDMシンボルとの電力の調整の手法を異なるものとすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記信号配置パターンは、同一リソースブロックの同一OFDMシンボル内に前記基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とが混在する場合、当該OFDMシンボル内の前記移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号の電力は、当該リソースブロックの基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号が含まれるOFDMシンボル内のデータ信号の電力と等しいとすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記基地局装置は、外部から入力されたデータ信号を変調する変調部と、前期信号配置部と、電波の到来方向を推定する到来方向推定部と、信号の到来方向に対して電波を指向させるための重みを制御する第1の重み制御部と、電波を指向するための重み付けを施す送信ビームフォーミング部と、移動局装置に対して信号を送信する送信部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、前記変調部は、外部から入力されたデータ信号に対して直交振幅変調を行うことを特徴とする基地局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、前記第1の重み制御部は、到来方向推定部で推定された信号の到来方向に対して電波を指向させるための重みを制御することを特徴とする基地局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、前記送信ビームフォーミング部は、第1の重み制御部で推定した電波の到来方向に電波を指向するための重みを用いて、リソースブロックに重み付けをおこない、重み付けをおこなったリソースブロックを送信部へ出力することを特徴とする基地局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、前記到来方向推定部は、移動局装置から送信された電波からその電波の到来方向を推定し、推定した電波の到来方向を第1の重み制御部へ出力することを特徴とする基地局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、前記送信部は、送信ビームフォーミング部から出力されたビームフォーミングを適用するリソースブロックを移動局装置に対して送信することを特徴とする基地局装置。
- 前記移動局装置は、リソースブロックを受信する受信部と、リソースブロックに配置されている参照信号を用いてチャネル推定を行い、リソースブロックに配置されているデータ信号を等化するための重みを制御する第2の重み制御部と、リソースブロックに配置されているデータ信号に、そのデータ信号を等化するための重みを作用させる等化部と、等化したデータ信号を復調する復調部と、前記基地局装置に対して前記基地局装置が信号の到来方向を推定するために用いる信号を送信する測定用信号送信部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 請求項1から請求項8までと請求項15とのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける移動局装置であって、前記受信部は、前記基地局装置の前記送信部から送信されたリソースブロックを受信することを特徴とする移動局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項8までと請求項15とのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける移動局装置であって、前記第2の重み制御部は、リソースブロックに配置されている参照信号を用いてチャネルを推定し、推定したチャネルからリソースブロックに配置されているデータ信号を等化するための重みを制御することを特徴とする移動局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項8までと請求項15とのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける移動局装置であって、前記等化部は、リソースブロックに配置されているデータ信号に対して第2の重み制御部から出力された重みを作用させることを特徴とする移動局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項8までと請求項15とのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける移動局装置であって、前記復調部は、等化されたデータ信号に対して直交振幅復調を行うことを特徴とする移動局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項8までと請求項15とのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおける移動局装置であって、前記測定用信号送信部は、前記基地局装置の前記到来方向推定部が、前記移動局装置から送信される信号の到来方向を推定するために用いる信号を送信することを特徴とする移動局装置。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおいて、前記移動局装置と通信する前記基地局装置の通信方法であって、外部から入力されたデータ信号を変調する第1の過程と、信号配置パターンに基づいて、リソースブロックに対して電力の調整を行った基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とデータ信号とを配置と、基地局装置毎に定められる参照信号と移動局装置毎に定められる参照信号とデータ信号の電力の調整とを行う第2の過程と、移動局装置から送信される信号の到来方向を推定する第3の過程と、信号の到来方向に対して電波を指向させるための重みを制御する第4の過程と、ビームフォーミングが適用されるリソースブロックに電波を指向させるための重みを作用させる第5の過程と、前記移動局装置に対してビームフォーミングが適用されるリソースブロックを送信する第6の過程と、を備えることを特徴とする通信方法。
- 請求項1から請求項8までと請求項15とのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システムにおいて、前記基地局装置と通信する移動局装置の通信方法であって、ビームフォーミングが適用されるリソースブロックを受信する第1の過程と、ビームフォーミングが適用されるリソースブロックに配置されている参照信号を用いてチャネル推定を行い、リソースブロックに配置されているデータ信号を等化するための重みを制御する第2の過程と、ビームフォーミングが適用されるリソースブロックに配置されているデータ信号に、そのデータ信号を等化するための重みを作用させる第3の過程と、等化したデータ信号を復調する第4の過程と、前記基地局装置に対して前記基地局装置が信号の到来方向を推定するために用いる信号を送信する第5の過程とを備えることを特徴とする通信方法。
- 請求項21又は請求項22のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
- 請求項23に記載のプログラムを記録するコンピュータ読みとり可能な記憶媒体。
- 周波数と時間で規定された第一の領域を周波数方向に複数配置して構成した第二の領域を複数使用して、基地局から移動局にデータを送信する通信方法であって前記第一の領域のそれぞれには、前記データ、前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号のいずれかを配置して、前記第一の領域毎の電力を基地局が調整するに際し、
前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域と前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比を設定する制御を含む通信方法において、
前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号を含む前記第二の領域内では、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域と前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比は等しいことを特徴とする通信方法。 - 前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力と、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比を、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された複数の前記第二の領域間で等しくすることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の通信方法。
- 前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力と、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力を、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第二の領域内で等しくすることを特徴とする請求項25又は26に記載の通信方法。
- 前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力と前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号を含む前記第二の領域内における前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比は、前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力と前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号を含まない前記第二の領域内における前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比と異なることを特徴とする請求項25から27までのいずれか1項に記載の通信方法。
- 前記基地局は前記移動局に対してビームフォーミングを行うことを特徴とする請求項25から28までのいずれか1項に記載の通信方法。
- 周波数と時間で規定された第一の領域を周波数方向に複数配置して構成した第二の領域を複数使用して、基地局から移動局にデータを送信する通信方法であって、
前記第一の領域のそれぞれには、前記データ、前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号、前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号のいずれかを配置して、前記第一の領域毎の電力を基地局が決定するに際し、
前記基地局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域と前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比を設定する制御を含む通信方法において、
前記移動局毎に定められる参照信号が配置された前記第一の領域と前記データが配置された前記第一の領域の送信電力の比は等しいことを特徴とする通信方法。
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SAMSUNG: "Power Scaling and DL RS boosting", RL-081231, 3GPP, 31 March 2008 (2008-03-31), XP050109675, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:URL:http://<URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WGl_RLl/TSGRl_52b/Docs/Rl-081231.zip> * |
See also references of EP2312779A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110044278A (ko) | 2011-04-28 |
CN102171959B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
TW201108844A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
EP2312779A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
CA2732975C (en) | 2016-03-15 |
US20110182376A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
BRPI0917098B1 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
JPWO2010016481A1 (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
AU2009278433B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
TWI481294B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
BRPI0917098A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
CN102171959A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
AU2009278433A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
JP4684371B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 |
KR101565194B1 (ko) | 2015-11-02 |
EP2312779A4 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CA2732975A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
US9020516B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
ZA201101692B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
MX2011001292A (es) | 2011-04-04 |
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