WO2010009604A1 - 发动机气缸盖 - Google Patents

发动机气缸盖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010009604A1
WO2010009604A1 PCT/CN2009/000573 CN2009000573W WO2010009604A1 WO 2010009604 A1 WO2010009604 A1 WO 2010009604A1 CN 2009000573 W CN2009000573 W CN 2009000573W WO 2010009604 A1 WO2010009604 A1 WO 2010009604A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
baffle
cylinder head
cooling water
water chamber
guide plate
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Application number
PCT/CN2009/000573
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖亨琳
Original Assignee
无锡开普动力有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 无锡开普动力有限公司 filed Critical 无锡开普动力有限公司
Publication of WO2010009604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010009604A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/26Cylinder heads having cooling means
    • F02F1/36Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/40Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream 

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an engine cylinder head, and more particularly to a cylinder head of a water-cooled engine, which belongs to the technical field of water flow control of an engine cooling system.
  • the cylinder head is the most complex casting in the engine, with inlet, exhaust, intake door, exhaust valve seat, bolt hole seat, cooling water chamber, water inlet, water outlet, nozzle hole and Lubricate holes, etc.
  • the cylinder head is subjected to the high pressure and high temperature of the combustion gas during operation. Due to the complicated structure of the cylinder head, the wall temperature of each part of the cylinder head is not uniform, especially in the nose bridge area between the intake and exhaust valves. Due to the narrow passage, the structure is complicated, the water flow resistance is large, the water is not cooled enough, and the heat dissipation is seriously bad.
  • a large temperature gradient is formed, which causes a large thermal stress, causing the local temperature of the nose bridge to be too high, exceeding the allowable temperature range, and eventually causing the cylinder head to rupture.
  • the reason is that when the local temperature rises, the metal material is expanded, and when the expanded metal material is restricted by the surrounding low temperature metal, the metal in the high temperature region is plastically compressed and deformed.
  • the tensile stress occurs, which is repeated many times, causing the material to cause thermal fatigue. Therefore, in the nose bridge region near the bottom surface of the cylinder head, the micro cracks gradually expand and extend until the crack is opened.
  • the temperature of the nose bridge must be controlled to make the overall wall temperature of the cylinder head evenly distributed. It has been experimentally found that: for the cylinder head of cast iron material, the wall temperature is generally controlled below 370 ° C, and the wall temperature exceeds 400. Cracks will appear at °C.
  • the best way to control the temperature in the nose region is to force a forced cooling of the area.
  • the Chinese utility model patent issued on July 28, 2004, with the authorization notice number CN2628738Y discloses a cylinder head with a forced cooling water passage in the nose bridge area.
  • the technical proposal is to provide a nasal cooling zone on the cylinder head to forcibly cool the waterway hole, and the cooling water is directly sprayed into the nose bridge area through the hole to perform forced cooling.
  • the patent has Good cooling effect, but difficult to process.
  • the Chinese utility model patent issued on December 5, 2007, authorized by CN200985836Y discloses a cylinder head forced cooling water pipe. This patent processes the mounting of the cooling tube by machining on the cylinder head, which is disadvantageous in that the processing cost is high.
  • An engine cylinder cover is disclosed in Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN1966964A, issued on May 23, 2007.
  • a gear body is fixed in the cooling inner cavity of the cylinder head, and the coolant is guided to the exhaust valve seat through the gear body to lower the temperature thereof.
  • the disadvantage of this application is that the contour shape and length of each gear are 'different' and need to be determined manually according to the specific structure of the engine, and the effect of forced cooling of the nose cover of the cylinder head cannot be guaranteed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the forced cooling effect of the nose portion of the cylinder head cannot be ensured, thereby providing an engine cylinder head, and forcibly guiding the cooling water to the nose bridge region through the guiding action of the deflector. Ensure that the nose beam area has sufficient water volume and flow rate to improve the cooling effect of the cylinder head and achieve the purpose of balanced cooling.
  • a water outlet, a plurality of water inlets, an exhaust passage, an intake passage and a cooling water chamber are respectively disposed on the cylinder cover body, and the plurality of water inlets are along the exhaust passage side.
  • the water outlet is located at one end of the cylinder cover body, and the intake valve seat is connected with the exhaust valve seat, and the feature is: the first diversion flow is respectively arranged in the cooling water chamber at the plurality of water inlets a plate, a second baffle, a third baffle, and a fourth baffle, the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, and the fourth baffle plate respectively and the cooling water chamber
  • the top surface is connected to the side of the cooling water chamber and the bolt hole seat, and the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the fourth baffle direct the cooling water to the intake port
  • the nose bridge is diverted from the exhaust valve seat.
  • a gap is disposed between the lower portion of the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, and the fourth baffle and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber respectively, and the baffle is separated from the bottom The distance of the nozzle is reduced, and the height of the gap is gradually increased.
  • the lower portion of the second baffle and the third baffle are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber.
  • the gap between the lower portion of the second baffle and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber is one third of the height of the cooling water chamber.
  • the gap between the first baffle and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber is one-half the height of the cooling water chamber.
  • the end of the cylinder head body is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is provided with a fifth deflector, a fifth deflector
  • the upper portion is connected to the top surface of the cooling water chamber, and the side surfaces thereof are respectively connected to the exhaust valve seat and the bolt hole seat.
  • a gap is disposed between the lower portion of the fifth baffle and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber, and the gap height is one third of the height of the cooling water chamber.
  • the cooling water is forcibly guided to the nose bridge area to ensure that the nose beam area has sufficient water volume and flow rate to pass, which improves the cooling effect of the cylinder head.
  • the baffle plate disposed in the cooling water chamber is tightly connected with the cylinder head body to act as a reinforcing rib, which can not only dissipate heat, reduce wall temperature, but also increase the mechanical load of the cylinder head as a whole. And the ability to heat load, extend the life of the cylinder head and improve the reliability of the entire engine.
  • the gap between the lower portion of the baffle and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber gradually increases as the distance of the baffle from the water outlet decreases. In this way, the amount of cooling water and the flow rate of each part of the cylinder head can be controlled, so that the overall wall temperature of the cylinder head is uniform.
  • the baffle has a simple structure, good manufacturing process and high work reliability.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1 (first embodiment).
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention (second embodiment).
  • the utility model mainly comprises: a water outlet 1, a first baffle 2, a plurality of water inlets 3 (including 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), a second baffle 4, and a third guide.
  • Flow plate 5 bolt hole seat 6, fourth baffle 7, fifth baffle 8, water inlet 9, nose bridge region 10, exhaust valve seat 11, exhaust passage 12, intake valve seat 13, intake air
  • the cylinder head body 17 is respectively provided with a water outlet 1, a plurality of water inlets 3 (including 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), a plurality of exhaust valve seats 11, a plurality of exhaust passages 12, and a plurality of intake valves. a seat 13, a plurality of intake ports 14, a plurality of nozzle holes 15 and a cooling water chamber 16, the water inlet 3 (where: 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) along the exhaust passage 12 side and the intake passage 14 One side is arranged, each has six, and its shape is square.
  • the water outlet 1 is located at one end of the cylinder head body 17, and the plurality of intake valve seats 13 are respectively connected to the plurality of exhaust valve seats 11.
  • the water inlet 3a, The first baffle 2, the second baffle 4, the third baffle 5 and the fourth baffle 7 are respectively disposed in the cooling water chamber 16 at 3b, 3c, and 3d, and the first baffle 2 is The upper portions of the second baffle 4, the third baffle 5, and the fourth baffle 7 are respectively connected to the top surface of the cooling water chamber 16, and the sides thereof are respectively connected to the side surface of the cooling water chamber 16 and the bolt hole holder 6,
  • a deflector 2, a second deflector 4, a third deflector 5, and a fourth deflector 7 direct cooling water to the nose bridge region 10 between the intake port seat 13 and the exhaust valve seat 11.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is a lower portion of the first baffle 2, the second baffle 4, the third baffle 5, and the fourth baffle 7 and the cooling water chamber 16
  • a gap is provided between the bottom surfaces, and the height h of the gap gradually increases as the distance of the baffle from the water outlet 1 decreases.
  • the lower portion of the fourth baffle 7 at the water inlet 3d farthest from the water outlet 1 is directly connected to the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber 16, and is separated from the water outlet. There is no baffle at the nearest water inlet 3a, and the lower portion of the second baffle 4 and the third baffle 5 between the two water inlets 3d, 3a and the cooling water chamber respectively There is a gap between the bottom surfaces of the 16th.
  • This embodiment is such an embodiment, and the lower portion of the fourth baffle plate 7 and the third baffle plate 5 corresponding to the first and second cylinders are directly connected to the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber 16, and is a fully enclosed baffle. .
  • a gap is provided between the lower portion of the first baffle 2 and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber 16, and is a semi-closed baffle.
  • a baffle is not provided at the water inlet (not shown) corresponding to the fifth and sixth cylinders.
  • the height of the cooling water chamber 16 is 118 mm. 2
  • the height hi of the lower gap of the second baffle 4 at the third cylinder is set to be one third of the height of the cooling water chamber 16, that is, 32 mm; the lower gap of the first baffle 2 at the fourth cylinder
  • the height h2 is set to be one-half the height of the cooling water chamber 16, that is, 59 mm.
  • a circular water inlet 9 is provided at the end of the cylinder head corresponding to the first cylinder, and a fifth deflector 8 is provided at the water inlet 9.
  • the fifth deflector 8 is also semi-closed, and the upper portion thereof is connected to the top surface of the cooling water chamber 16, and the side surfaces thereof are respectively connected to the exhaust valve seat 11 and the bolt hole holder 6, and the lower portion thereof and the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber 16 are A gap h3 is provided, and the height of the gap h3 is set to be one third of the height of the cooling water chamber 16, that is, 32 mm.
  • the cooling water After the cooling water is pressurized by the water pump, it enters the cooling water chamber 16 through the plurality of water inlets 3, because the fully enclosed fourth deflector 7 and the third deflector 5 are disposed on the first and second cylinder exhaust passages 12 side. Blocking, forcing sufficient water to rush to the nose and nose regions of the first and second cylinders for cooling, taking away the bubbles, then flowing The next nasal bridge area 10 and other parts are cooled.
  • the second deflector 4 and the first deflector 2 disposed on the side of the third and fourth cylinder exhaust passages 12 also serve as a guide for the cooling water flow, except that the second deflector 4 thereof The deflector of the first baffle 2 is not fully enclosed.
  • the ends of the second baffle 4 and the first baffle 2 are spaced from the bottom surface of the cooling water chamber 16, which is considered for balanced cooling.
  • part of the water flow may also flow from the lower portion of the deflector. The gap flows out and cools other parts to achieve uniform cooling.
  • the invention is applicable to a variety of multi-cylinder engines.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

发动机气缸盖
技术领域
本发明涉及一种发动机气缸盖, 尤其是涉及一种水冷发动机的气缸盖, 属 于发动机冷却系统水流控制技术领域。
背景技术
气缸盖是发动机中结构最复杂的铸件, 布置有进气道、 排气道、 进气门座、 排气门座、 螺栓孔座、 冷却水腔、 进水口、 出水口、 喷油嘴孔和润滑孔等。 气 缸盖在工作过程中, 承受燃烧气体的高压和高温作用。 由于缸盖结构复杂, 缸 盖各部位壁温不均匀, 特别在进、 排气门之间的鼻梁区, 由于通道狭窄, 结构 复杂, 水流阻力大, 得不到充足水量冷却, 散热严重不良, 形成很大温度梯度, 产生很大热应力, 使得鼻梁区局部温度过高, 超过允许温度范畴, 最终导致气 缸盖破裂。 其原因是当局部温度升高时, 使金属材料膨胀, 而膨胀的金属材料 受到周边低温金属限制时, 高温区的金属便产生了塑性压缩变形, 当发动机停 车冷却后, 由于金属材料的收缩, 便出现了拉伸应力, 这样重复多次, 使材料 造成热疲劳, 于是在鼻梁区靠近缸盖底面处, 便会出现微裂紋逐渐扩展延伸直 至裂开。
为了防止气缸盖开裂, 必须控制鼻梁区的温度, 使缸盖整体壁温均匀分布, 经试验得知: 铸铁材料的气缸盖, 壁温一般控制在低于 370°C为佳, 壁温超过 400°C就会出现裂纹。 为了达到尽快散热目的, 传统有二个办法: 其一、 减少鼻 梁区缸盖底面壁厚, 促使燃烧产生热量及时通过薄壁传导出去, 但是由于气缸 盖底面承受很大的机械负荷和热负荷, 仅缸盖固定螺栓的预紧力就高达气缸的 最大爆破压力 4〜5倍, 因此壁厚不能太薄,这样对缸盖承载能力有影响。其二、 是加大缸盖水腔容积, 加大冷却水量, 这样势必增大缸盖体积也不是合理的选 择。
控制鼻梁区的温度, 最好的方法是对该区域进行强制冷却。 2004年 7月 28 日公布的授权公告号为 CN2628738Y的中国实用新型专利, 公开了一种鼻梁区 设有强制冷却水道的气缸盖。 其技术方案是在气缸盖上设有鼻梁区强制冷却水 道孔, 冷却水通过该孔直接喷射到鼻梁区, 对其进行强制冷却。 该专利虽然有 较好的冷却效果, 但加工困难。
2007年 12月 5日公布的授权公告号 CN200985836Y的中国实用新型专利, 公开了一种气缸盖强制冷却水管。 该专利在气缸盖上用机械加工的方法加工安 装冷却管, 其不足之处在于加工成本高。
2007年 5月 23日公布的公告号 CN1966964A的中国发明专利申请,公开了 一种发动机气缸盖。 该气缸盖的冷却内腔中固定有档体, 通过档体引导冷却液 流向排气门座, 降低其温度。 该申请的缺点是每个档体的轮廓线形状及长度都 '不相同, 需要根据发动机的具体结构来人为确定, 不能保证气缸盖鼻梁区强制 冷却的效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中气缸盖鼻梁区强制冷却效果 不能保证的缺点, 从而提供一种发动机气缸盖, 通过导流板的导向作用, 将冷 却水强制引导到鼻梁区, 保证鼻梁区有充足的水量和流速通过, 可改善气缸盖 的冷却效果, 达到均衡冷却的目的。
按照本发明提供的技术方案, 其主要采用在气缸盖体上分别设置有出水口、 多个进水口、 排气道、 进气道及冷却水腔, 多个进水口沿着排气道一侧及进气 道一侧布置, 出水口位于气缸盖体的一端, 进气门座与排气门座连接, 特征是: 所述多个进水口处的冷却水腔内分别设置有第一导流板、 第二导流板、 第三导 流板及第四导流板, 第一导流板、 第二导流板、 第三导流板及第四导流板上部 分别与冷却水腔的顶面连接, 其侧面分别与冷却水腔的侧面及螺栓孔座连接, 第一导流板、 第二导流板、 第三导流板及第四导流板将冷却水向进气门座与排 气门座之间的鼻梁区导流。
所述第一导流板、 第二导流板、 第三导流板及第四导流板的下部分别与冷 却水腔底面之间设置有间隙, 随着所述导流板离所述出水口的距离的减小, 所 述间隙的高度逐渐增大。
所述第二导流板、 第三导流板下部分别与冷却水腔的底面连接。
所述第二导流板下部与冷却水腔底面之间的间隙高度为冷却水腔高度的三 分之一。 所述第一导流板与冷却水腔底面之间的间隙高度为冷却水腔高度的二 分之一。
所述气缸盖体端部设有进水口, 进水口处设置有第五导流板, 第五导流板 上部与冷却水腔的顶面连接, 其侧面分别与排气门座及螺栓孔座连接。 所述第五导流板下部与冷却水腔底面之间设置有间隙, 间隙高度为冷却水 腔高度的三分之一。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:
1.通过导流板的导向作用,将冷却水强制引导到鼻梁区,保证鼻梁区有充足 的水量和流速通过, 改善了气缸盖的冷却效果。
2.设置在冷却水腔内的导流板紧紧地与缸盖机体连在一起,起到加强肋的作 用, 既能起到散热作用, 降低壁温, 又能增加缸盖整体承受机械负荷和热负荷 的能力, 延长了缸盖使用寿命和提高了整个发动机使用可靠性。
3.导流板的下部与冷却水腔底面之间的间隙,其高度随着导流板离出水口的 距离的减小而逐渐增大。这样设置, 可以控制气缸盖各部位的冷却水量及流速, 使得缸盖整体壁温均匀。
4.导流板结构简单, 制造工艺性好, 工作可靠性高。
附图说明
图 1为本发明的结构剖视俯视图;
图 2为图 1中的 A-A剖视图 (第一种实施方式)。
图 3为图 1中的 B-B剖视图;
图 4为本发明 A-A剖视图 (第二种实施方式)。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述:
如图 1〜图 4所示,主要包括: 出水口 1、第一导流板 2、多个进水口 3 (其 中包括 3a、 3b、 3c、 3d)、第二导流板 4、第三导流板 5、 螺栓孔座 6、 第四导流 板 7、 第五导流板 8、 进水口 9、 鼻梁区 10、 排气门座 11、 排气道 12、 进气门 座 13、 进气道 14、 喷油嘴孔 15、 冷却水腔 16及气缸盖体 17等。
图 1、图 2及图 3为本发明的一个具体实施例,是一种六缸发动机的气缸盖。 该气缸盖体 17上分别设置有出水口 1、 多个进水口 3 (其中包括 3a、 3b、 3c、 3d)、 多个排气门座 11、 多个排气道 12、 多个进气门座 13、 多个进气道 14、 多 个喷油嘴孔 15及冷却水腔 16, 进水口 3 (其中: 3a、 3b、 3c、 3d) 沿着排气道 12—侧及进气道 14一侧布置, 各有 6个, 其形状为方形。 出水口 1位于气缸盖 体 17的一端, 多个进气门座 13分别与多个排气门座 11连接。 所述进水口 3a、 3b、 3c、 3d处的冷却水腔 16内分别设置有第一导流板 2、 第二导流板 4、 第三 导流板 5及第四导流板 7, 第一导流板 2、 第二导流板 4、 第三导流板 5及第四 导流板 7上部分别与冷却水腔 16的顶面连接, 其侧面分别与冷却水腔 16的侧 面及螺栓孔座 6连接, 第一导流板 2、 第二导流板 4、 第三导流板 5及第四导流 板 7将冷却水向进气门座 13与排气门座 11之间的鼻梁区 10导流。
见图 4所示, 本发明的一种实施方式是, 在第一导流板 2、 第二导流板 4、 第三导流板 5及第四导流板 7的下部与冷却水腔 16底面之间设置有间隙, 随着 导流板离出水口 1的距离的减小, 所述间隙的高度 h逐渐增大。
本发明的另一种实施方式是, 离所述出水口 1的距离最远的进水口 3d处的 第四导流板 7下部与所述冷却水腔 16的底面直接连接, 离所述出水口 1的距离 最近的进水口 3a处不设导流板,处在此两个进水口 3d、 3a之间的第二导流板 4、 第三导流板 5的下部分别与所述冷却水腔 16底面之间设置有间隙。本实施例就 是此种实施方式, 对应于第一、第二缸处的第四导流板 7、第三导流板 5下部与 冷却水腔 16的底面直接连接, 为全封闭型导流板。 对应于第三、 第四缸处的第 二导流板 4、 第一导流板 2下部与冷却水腔 16底面之间设置有间隙, 为半封闭 型导流板。 对应于第五、 第六缸的进水口 (图中未示出) 处不设导流板。
本实施例中, 冷却水腔 16的高度是 118mm。 见图 2, 第三缸处的第二导流 板 4下部间隙的高度 hi设置为冷却水腔 16高度的三分之一, 即为 32mm;第四 缸处的第一导流板 2下部间隙的高度 h2设置为冷却水腔 16高度的二分之一, 即为 59mm。
为了强化缸盖冷却效果, 在对应于第一缸处的气缸盖端部设置一圆形进水 口 9, 在该进水口 9处设置第五导流板 8。 该第五导流板 8也是半封闭型的, 其 上部与冷却水腔 16的顶面连接, 其侧面分别与排气门座 11及螺栓孔座 6连接, 其下部与冷却水腔 16底面之间设置有间隙 h3, 间隙 h3的高度设置为冷却水腔 16高度的三分之一, 即为 32mm。 当带有一定压力冷却水从进水口 9进入冷却 水腔 16后有一部分冷却水通过间隙流向缸盖端部死角进行冷却, 而大部分冷却 水还是冲向鼻梁区进行冷却。
冷却水经水泵加压后, 通过多个进水口 3进入冷却水腔 16, 由于设置在第 一、 二缸排气道 12—侧的全封闭第四导流板 7、 第三导流板 5的阻挡, 迫使充 足的水量高速冲向第一、 二汽缸的鼻梁区 10进行冷却, 并带走气泡, 然后流向 下一道鼻梁区 10及其他部位进行冷却。 同样道理, 设置在第三、 四缸排气道 12 一侧的第二导流板 4、第一导流板 2也起到了冷却水流的导向作用,所不同的是 其第二导流板 4、 第一导流板 2导流板不是全封闭型的, 第二导流板 4、 第一导 流板 2末端与冷却水腔 16底面留有一定间距, 这是出于均衡冷却的考虑。 当带 有一定压力的冷却水, 分别从多个进水口 3进入缸盖水腔后, 在保证第三、 四 缸鼻梁区 10有充足冷却水量流过后, 也可以有部分水流从导流板下部的间隙中 流出, 冷却其它部位, 以达到均匀冷却的效果。
除此之外, 尚有相当数量带有一定压力的冷却水经其余多个方形进水口 3, 进入缸盖水腔 16流向缸盖各部位(包括高温鼻梁区 10), 特别是第五、 六缸鼻 梁区, 由于位于水流下游, 冷却水均要通过此处后才能从出水口 1 流出缸盖, 所以流过此处的冷却水量和流速均能满足改善冷却效果要求。
本发明可用于各种多缸发动机。

Claims

权 利 要 求 一种发动机气缸盖, 其主要采用在气缸盖体(17)上分别设置有出水口 ( 1 )、 多个进水口 (3a、 3b、 3c、 3d)、 排气道(12)、 进气道(14)及冷却水腔 ( 16), 进水口 (3a、 3b、 3c、 3d)沿着排气道(12)—侧及进气道(14)一侧 布置, 出水口(1 )位于气缸盖体(17)的一端,进气门座(13 )与排气门座(11 ) 连接, 其特征是: 所述进水口 (3a、 3b、 3c、 3d)处的冷却水腔(16) 内分别设 置有第一导流板(2)、 第二导流板(4)、 第三导流板(5 )及第四导流板(7), 第一导流板(2)、 第二导流板 (4)、 第三导流板(5 )及第四导流板(7) 上部 分别与冷却水腔(16) 的顶面连接, 其侧面分别与冷却水腔(16) 的侧面及螺 栓孔座 (6)连接, 第一导流板 (2)、 第二导流板(4)、 第三导流板 (5 )及第 四导流板(7)将冷却水向进气门座(13 )与排气门座(11 )之间的鼻梁区(10) 导流。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的发动机气缸盖,其特征在于所述的第一导流板 (2)、 第二导流板 4、第三导流板(5 )及第四导流板(7)的下部分别与冷却水腔(16) 底面之间设有间隙。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的发动机气缸盖,其特征在于所述的第四导流板 (7)、 第三导流板(5 ) 下部分别与冷却水腔(16) 的底面连接。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的发动机气缸盖, 其特征在于所述的第二导流 板(4)下部与冷却水腔(16)底面之间的间隙高度为冷却水腔(16) 高度的三 分之一。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的发动机气缸盖, 其特征在于所述的第一导 流板(2)与冷却水腔(16)底面之间的间隙高度为冷却水腔(16) 高度的二分 之一。
6、根据权利要求 1所述的发动机气缸盖,其特征在于所述的气缸盖体(17) 端部设有进水口 (9), 进水口 (9)处设置有第五导流板(8), 第五导流板(8) 上部与冷却水腔(16) 的顶面连接, 其侧面分别与排气门座 (11 ) 及螺栓孔座
(6)连接。
7、根据权利要求 6所述的发动机气缸盖,其特征在于所述的第五导流板(8) 下部与冷却水腔(16)底面之间设有间隙, 间隙高度为冷却水腔(16) 高度的 三分之一。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的发动机气缸盖, 其特征在于所述的进水口 (9) 形状为圆形。
PCT/CN2009/000573 2008-07-21 2009-05-25 发动机气缸盖 WO2010009604A1 (zh)

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CN101328846A (zh) * 2008-07-21 2008-12-24 无锡开普动力有限公司 发动机气缸盖
CN102678373B (zh) * 2011-03-14 2014-05-21 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 一种柴油机气缸盖
CN102305146A (zh) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-04 中国兵器工业集团第七○研究所 新型柴油机气缸盖
JP5587380B2 (ja) * 2012-10-19 2014-09-10 本田技研工業株式会社 シリンダヘッドのウォータージャケット構造
CN106593678A (zh) * 2017-01-25 2017-04-26 无锡开普机械有限公司 横向水冷结构的气缸盖结构
CN110131066B (zh) * 2019-06-25 2024-04-19 一汽解放汽车有限公司 气缸盖底板水侧卸载槽结构

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