WO2010004311A1 - Sèche-mains - Google Patents

Sèche-mains Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010004311A1
WO2010004311A1 PCT/GB2009/050709 GB2009050709W WO2010004311A1 WO 2010004311 A1 WO2010004311 A1 WO 2010004311A1 GB 2009050709 W GB2009050709 W GB 2009050709W WO 2010004311 A1 WO2010004311 A1 WO 2010004311A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
fluid
drying apparatus
hand drying
collector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2009/050709
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Bennett
Michael Martin Hamill
Roy Dudley Andrew Windle
Original Assignee
Dyson Technology Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Technology Limited filed Critical Dyson Technology Limited
Publication of WO2010004311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010004311A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to hand drying apparatus.
  • the invention relates to hand drying apparatus including a filter arrangement.
  • JP 11-18999 A describes the use of an anti-bacterial sheet in a water collector of a hand dryer. This reduces the problem of bacterial infestation in a water collector and correspondingly reduces the frequency at which it needs to be cleaned for hygiene reasons. However, in use, the anti-bacterial sheet is likely to become blocked with particulate matter. This will affect the performance of the sheet and is likely to increase the level of maintenance required.
  • WO 2007/088318 discloses a hand dryer having a waste water filtration unit which is located in a cavity formed in the hand dryer.
  • the filtration unit comprises both a particulate filter for removing larger particles of dirt and soap, and a sterilising filter for killing bacteria in the waste water.
  • the sterilising filter is located downstream of the particulate filter.
  • the filtration unit is removable from the cavity for cleaning or replacement.
  • the invention provides hand drying apparatus comprising a main body, a cavity formed in the main body for receiving objects to be dried, an outlet for removing fluid from the cavity, a filter arrangement located downstream of the outlet, the filter arrangement including a filter and a collector downstream of the filter for collecting filtered fluid, and means for drawing fluid from the collector.
  • Means for drawing fluid can be used to draw fluid out of the collector for disposal.
  • By actively drawing fluid (rather than relying upon a drip feed or a gravity feed), disposal of fluid in the collector can be efficient and measured, reducing the time for which fluid remains in the collector. This has sanitary benefits, because fluid is not stagnating in the collector for more than a short period of time.
  • the filter is at least partly submerged in fluid.
  • Certain types of filter perform best when at least partially submerged in fluid; for example, sterilising filters.
  • the filter arrangement is arranged such that the means for drawing fluid draws fluid through the filter.
  • This configuration allows the filter arrangement to be flatter than would otherwise be possible if only a gravity feed (generally provided by a head of fluid upstream of the filter) was available to force the fluid through the filter. By using the pressure generated by a means for drawing fluid, a gravity feed is not required to pass water through the filter.
  • the filter arrangement further comprises a filter housing defining a filter space upstream of, and in communication with, the collector, the filter being located within the filter space. More preferably, the filter space, in use, has a level of fluid therein and an inlet which is located below the level of fluid.
  • This arrangement provides a filter space for the filter which ensures that the filter is held securely. Further, by providing a filter space having a level of fluid therein and an inlet below the level of fluid, fluid can be drawn into the filter space and through the filter by operation of the means for drawing fluid.
  • the filter housing further defines a sump upstream of the inlet to the filter space. More preferably, the filter arrangement is arranged such that the means for drawing fluid draws fluid from the sump into the collector.
  • fluid can be drawn from the sump, through the filter and into the collector by the operation of the means for drawing fluid (such as, for example, a pump). Further, this arrangement is able to stir up the contents of the sump, reducing the likelihood of the inlet to the filter space from becoming blocked. This prolongs the life of the filter arrangement.
  • the filter arrangement further comprises a particulate filter located in the sump.
  • the collector is in communication with the external atmosphere through an air hole.
  • An air hole enables the collector to be at atmospheric pressure, maximising the benefit of any gravity feed assistance from the level of the fluid in the sump, which can be used to enhance fluid flow through the filter to the collector.
  • the air hole is located in communication with the cavity. This arrangement enables a relatively short passage from the collector to the external atmosphere outside the hand dryer.
  • closure means for selectively opening and closing the air hole.
  • the closure means is arranged to close the air hole during operation of the means for drawing fluid.
  • the closure means is arranged to open the air hole subsequent to operation of the means for drawing fluid.
  • the collector and filter space should be at atmospheric pressure to maximise the benefit of any gravity feed from the sump into the filter space. For this reason, the air hole is opened to allow the pressure in the collector to return to atmospheric pressure.
  • the closure means comprises a solenoid valve.
  • a solenoid valve is an efficient and cheap method of reliably opening and closing an air hole.
  • the solenoid valve can be configured to be in a normally open state, so that when the means for drawing fluid are switched off, the air hole is open and no current is drawn by the solenoid valve. This reduces the power consumption of the arrangement.
  • the means for drawing fluid comprises a pump.
  • a pump is an effective method of removing fluid from the collector.
  • the filter is a sterilising filter preferably comprises a material including an anti-bacterial agent. This can enable the interior of the filter arrangement to be kept substantially bacteria-free, improving the cleanliness of the hand drying apparatus.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a hand dryer
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the hand dryer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is plan view of the hand dryer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a filter arrangement removed from the hand dryer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the filter arrangement of Figure 4 with the component parts fitted together;
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the filter arrangement of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a section through the filter arrangement of Figure 4 taken along the line A-A of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a section through the filter arrangement of Figure 4 taken along the line A-A of Figure 6 showing the filter arrangement in place in the hand dryer of Figure 1.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a hand dryer 10.
  • the hand dryer 10 includes a main body 12.
  • a cavity 14 is formed in the main body 12.
  • the cavity 14 is defined by opposing arcuate front and rear walls 16, 18, and has an upper end 20 and a lower end 22.
  • the cavity 14 is open at the upper end 20 thereof, the dimensions of the opening being sufficient to allow a user's hands (not shown) to be inserted easily into the cavity 14 for drying.
  • a high-speed airflow is generated by a motor and fan assembly (not shown) located inside the main body 12.
  • the high-speed airflow is expelled through two slot-like openings 24 disposed at the upper end 20 of the cavity 14 to dry the user's hands. These openings 24 are not material to the present invention.
  • the cavity 14 is open at the sides as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2.
  • an outlet 26 is located at the lower end 22 of the cavity 14. The outlet 26 is arranged to receive fluid removed from a user's hands by the high-speed airflow expelled through the slot-like openings 24.
  • the outlet 26 forms a part of a filter arrangement 100.
  • FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the filter arrangement 100 in more detail.
  • the filter arrangement 100 has been removed from the remainder of the hand dryer 10 for clarity.
  • the filter arrangement 100 is designed to filter particulates and impurities from, and to kill bacteria in, waste water which has passed through the outlet 26.
  • the filter arrangement 100 includes a barrier member 102, a particulate filter unit 104, a filter housing 106 and a sterilising filter 108.
  • the barrier member 102 takes the form of a flat plate which, when placed in the hand dryer 10, is surrounded by the outlet 26 and prevents relatively large objects, for example cigarette butts or coins, from entering the filter arrangement 100 via the outlet 26.
  • the particulate filter unit 104 is in the form of a cartridge and has an outer case 110 which is substantially wedge-shaped.
  • the outer case 110 has a flat upper surface 112.
  • a cut-out 114 is formed in the upper surface 112.
  • the cut-out 114 enables the particulate filter unit 104 to be located in the filter housing 106.
  • the upper surface 112 also includes a number of through-holes in the form of a plurality of elongate slots 116.
  • the slots 116 provide access for fluid and entrained particulates to the interior of the particulate filter unit 104.
  • a plurality of outlet openings 118 are provided at a lower end of the outer case 110 to enable fluid to leave the particulate filter unit 104.
  • the particulate filter unit 104 includes first and second particulate filters 120, 122.
  • the first particulate filter 120 is located within the upper part of the particulate filter unit 104 and comprises copper wool.
  • the copper wool provides a physical filtration effect (i.e. preventing larger particles from passing through into the second particulate filter 122 and the sterilising filter 108).
  • the copper wool also has a bacteria-limiting effect in that it is able to prevent uncontrolled growth of bacteria in a stagnant environment. This helps to control odour.
  • the area of the bed of the first particulate filter 120 is maximised.
  • a large bed area reduces the pressure drop across the first particulate filter 120 and increases the resistance of the particulate filter unit 104 to fouling and becoming blocked.
  • the large bed area also improves the water collection efficiency of the filter arrangement 100.
  • the copper wool is able to limit the growth of bacteria on the slurry of separated particulates which will form on the surface of the water, providing the maximum odour-reducing effect.
  • the second particulate filter 122 is located immediately below the first particulate filter 120 with no separating structure.
  • the second particulate filter 122 comprises glass beads having a diameter of 4 mm. The glass beads are packed together within the lower part of the particulate filter unit 104 and serve as a further particulate filter stage, preventing larger particles of solid matter (in particular soap, dirt or loose skin) from entering parts of the filter arrangement 100 downstream of the second particulate filter 122.
  • the filter housing 106 has first and second sections 124, 126.
  • the first and second sections 124, 126 are divided by a partition wall 128.
  • the first section 124 forms an open-ended cavity 130 into which the particulate filter unit 104 and barrier member 102 are received (this is best shown in Figure 5).
  • a locating portion 132 projects upwardly from the partition wall 128 and is arranged to secure the particulate filter unit 104 in the cavity 130 by engagement with the cut-out 114.
  • the cavity 130 has an outer wall 134.
  • the upper end of the outer wall 134 delimits a part of the outlet 26. Therefore, the outlet 26 from the cavity 14 of the hand dryer 10 is defined by the barrier member 102 and the upper end of the outer wall 134.
  • the uppermost end of the outer wall 134 lies adjacent, and flush with, the front and rear walls 16, 18.
  • the lower end of the cavity 130 is arranged, in use, to function as a sump and to retain a level of water therein. This is so that the second particulate filter 122 of the particulate filter unit 104 and the sterilising filter 108 remain wetted during normal use of the hand dryer 10.
  • the retained water comprises water received by the outlet 26 - no external water supply is required.
  • a drain 135a At the base of the cavity is located a drain 135a.
  • a sump plug 135b is located in the drain 135a.
  • the sump plug 135b is removable from through the cavity 130 of the filter arrangement 100 to allow any water remaining in the cavity 130 to drain out during cleaning.
  • the sump plug 135b has an elongate upper part so that a user can grasp the sump plug 135b without having to touch any water or particulates within the cavity 130.
  • the second section 126 is located downstream of the first section 124, below the water line of the filter arrangement 100 in normal use.
  • the second section 126 contains the sterilising filter 108 and includes connections to parts of the hand dryer 10 downstream of the sterilising filter 108.
  • the whole of the second section 126 is located inside the main body 12.
  • An inlet 136 is located at a lower end of the cavity 130 and provides a communication path between the cavity 130 and the interior of the second section 126.
  • the inlet 135 is covered by a mesh (not shown).
  • the sterilising filter 108 is located downstream of the inlet 136.
  • the sterilising filter 108 is located within an L-shaped cavity 138 and is bounded by a weir wall 140 and a mesh 142.
  • the sterilising filter 108 comprises particles of an iodine-loaded resin which is loaded at a concentration of 500 g/1.
  • the iodine-loaded resin acts as a sterilising compound to kill any bacteria present in the water.
  • the particles of the sterilising filter 108 are substantially spherical and have dimensions around 0.9 mm. However, particles having dimensions in the range of 0.1 to 2 mm could also be used.
  • the filter arrangement 100 is arranged such that, when the water level in the sterilising filter 108 has reached its natural level in normal use, the iodine-loaded resin of the sterilising filter 108 is completely submerged in water. This is beneficial because the sterilising filter 108 is prone to cracking and forming air pockets if it is permitted to dry out once it has become wetted. By keeping the sterilising filter 108 continuously wetted, this problem is avoided. In addition, this configuration ensures that the water flow is well distributed. Due to the cavity 138 being in communication with the cavity 130 through the inlet 136, the water levels in the cavity 138 and the cavity 130 will, in use, equalise.
  • a collector 144 is located downstream of the sterilising filter 108.
  • the collector 144 is separated from the sterilising filter 108 by the weir wall 140.
  • the height of the weir wall 140 determines the maximum level of liquid that can be contained within the collector 144.
  • the collector 144 is arranged to collect filtered and sterilised water which has passed through the particulate filter unit 104 and the sterilising filter 108.
  • the collector 144 has an outlet 146 located at the lower end of the collector 144 through which water can be leave the collector 144.
  • a level sensor 148 is provided in the collector 144 in order to determine the level of the water in the collector 144 and, therefore, to determine when the collector 144 requires emptying.
  • the actual form of the level sensor 148 is not material to the invention. Any suitable means could be used; for example, a magnetic float, or a suitable thermistor may be used.
  • An air outlet 150 is located at the upper end of the collector 144 adjacent the level sensor 148. When the filter arrangement 100 is located in the hand dryer 10, the air outlet 150 is arranged to supply atmospheric air to the interior of the collector 144. This ensures that the fluid levels within the interior of the second section 126 equalise with the fluid levels in the cavity 130 of the first section 124.
  • the outlet 146 is in communication with parts of the hand dryer 10 downstream of the filter arrangement 100.
  • a pipe 152 forming part of the hand dryer 10 is connected to the outlet 146.
  • a pump 154 is located in the flowpath along the pipe 152 and is arranged to pump water from the collector 144 for disposal.
  • An example of a disposal method may include, for example, evaporation by a high frequency agitator as shown and described in WO 2007/080364.
  • the actual method of disposal of water from the hand dryer 10 is not material to the present invention and will not be discussed any further here.
  • a breather pipe 156 is connected to the air outlet 150 and provides a communication path between the atmospheric air outside the hand dryer 10 and the collector 144.
  • the breather pipe 156 leads to an air hole 158 located in the cavity 14 of the hand dryer 10.
  • the air hole 158 is selectively closeable by means of a solenoid valve 160.
  • the solenoid valve 160 is located within the hand dryer 10 adjacent the air hole 158.
  • the solenoid valve 160 is arranged to be in a normally open state. When the filter arrangement is in normal use and the pump 154 is not operating, the air hole 158 remains in an open state so that the pressure inside and outside the filter arrangement 100 can equalise.
  • the air hole 158 when the pump 154 is operating, the air hole 158 must be closed such that the pump 154 does not draw air into the collector 144 through the air hole 158.
  • the pressure created by operation of the pump 154 can be used to draw water through the sterilising filter 108 into the collector 144. This enables the filter arrangement 100 to be flatter in shape, because gravity feeding of water is not essential to draw water through the filter arrangement 100.
  • the water removed from a user's hands during the drying process flows down the front wall 16 and the rear wall 18 of the cavity 14 and into the outlet 26 disposed at the lower end 22 of the cavity 14.
  • Larger items of dirt and debris for example, cigarette butts or coins
  • the barrier member 102 will be prevented from entering the outlet by the barrier member 102 and will remain at the lower end 22 of the cavity 14 where they can be removed easily by a user.
  • the water upon entering the outlet 26 (arrows A), the water passes into the filter arrangement 100.
  • the water passes through the plurality of elongate slots 116 in the flat upper surface 112 of the particulate filter unit 104.
  • the water spreads evenly across the surface of the first particulate filter 120 comprising copper wool.
  • the water moves down through the copper wool (arrow B) of the first particulate filter 120 under the influence of gravity. During this process, bacteria in the water are suppressed and larger particulates in the water are removed, the particulates remaining trapped in the copper wool.
  • the water then passes through the plurality of glass beads (arrow B) that form the second particulate filter 122. This process removes further particles of dirt and debris from the water. By the time that the water reaches the sterilising filter 108, the majority of the solid particulates in the water will have been removed by the particulate filter unit 104.
  • the pre-treated and filtered water then exits the particulate filter unit 104 through the outlet openings 118 and passes through the inlet 136 into the sterilising filter 108 (arrow C).
  • the sterilising filter 108 sterilises the water by deactivating bacteria in the water.
  • the sterilising filter 108 comprises iodine-loaded resin releases iodine into the water at a rate of 1 to 5 parts per million (ppm). Iodine is a strong oxidant and hence acts as broad spectrum antimicrobial.
  • the weir wall 140 forces the water to follow a convoluted path from the inlet 136, through the L-shaped cavity 138 and over the weir wall 140. If the weir wall 140 were not present, then the iodinated resin forming the sterilising filter 108 would not be kept submerged, and water entering the sterilising filter 108 would be less reliably directed through the sterilising filter 108, reducing the effectiveness of the sterilisation process.
  • the water level in the collector 144 will gradually rise towards the top of the weir wall 140. However, if the level in the collector 144 is allowed to rise beyond the top of the weir wall 140, the whole filter arrangement 100 would eventually overflow out of the outlet 26. In order to avoid this problem, the water is removed from the collector 144 at regular intervals.
  • the level detector 158 detects when the level of water in the collector 144 rises above a pre-determined maximum allowable level. At this point, the pump 154 is started and the solenoid valve 160 is energised to close the air hole 158. The pump 154 operates for a pre-determined period, for example 5 seconds, in order to remove a volume of fluid. By way of an example, a volume of 2 cc may be pumped from the collector 144 during a typical 5 second pumping operation. The pumped water is then passed to a suitable disposal unit (not shown). The actual method of disposal of the water is not material to the present invention.
  • the collector 144 When the air hole 158 is closed by the solenoid valve 160, the collector 144 effectively becomes a sealed system. Therefore, when the pump 154 operates and water is pumped therethrough, a pressure difference between the collector 144 and the cavity 130 will result. This pressure difference will draw fluid from the lower end of the cavity 130 into the sterilising filter 108, and cause additional water to flow over the weir wall 140 and into the collector 144 for subsequent disposal.
  • the pump 154 When the pump 154 has pumped sufficient water from the collector 144 such that the level detector 158 is no longer triggered, the pump 154 is switched off. The solenoid valve 160 is then de-energised, so that the air hole 158 again opens. This allows the pressures inside and outside the filter arrangement 100 to equalise, permitting gravity feeding of water into the sterilising filter 108 whilst the pump 154 is switched off.
  • the filter arrangement 100 will require maintenance.
  • the particulate filter unit 104 will become clogged or blocked with particulates before the sterilising filter 108 requires replacement.
  • the particulate filter unit 104 is, therefore, arranged to be removable from the filter housing 106 separately from the sterilising filter 108.
  • the barrier member 102 and the particulate filter unit 104 are removable from the main body 12 of the hand dryer 10 through the cavity 14. This provides easy and quick access for a user. The user removes the barrier member 102 first, lifting it upward to expose the particulate filter unit 104. The particulate filter unit 104 can then be removed in the fashion of a cartridge from the remainder of the filter arrangement 100 through the cavity 14.
  • the particulate filter unit 104 can be cleaned by running clean water through it.
  • the nature of the copper wool and the glass beads mean that a vigorous water flow through these media will cause them to move around and to release the captured dirt, soap and skin particles. If required, the copper wool and the glass beads can be replaced. Occasionally, after a long period of use, the entire particulate filter unit 104 may require replacement.
  • the sump plug 135b can be grasped and pulled from the drain 135a located in the base of the cavity 130. The sump plug 135b can be removed through the cavity of the hand dryer, making maintenance and cleaning straightforward.
  • the waste water and particulate slurry will then pass through the drain 135a and out of the hand dryer 10 at a lower end thereof.
  • a bucket or other suitable receptacle can be used to collect the waste water and particulate slurry.
  • the cavity 130 and first section 124 can then be rinsed with clean water in order to clean it.
  • the clean water will flow out through the drain 135a and can be collected in the bucket or other suitable receptacle.
  • the sump plug 135b can then be replaced in the drain 135a to seal therein.
  • the particulate filter unit 104 can be replaced, cartridge-like, in the cavity 130 formed in the first section 124 of the filter housing 106 by aligning the cut-out 114 with the locating portion 132.
  • the barrier member 102 can then be replaced on top of the particulate filter unit 104.
  • the filter arrangement 100 now clean, can be returned to use quickly and efficiently, with the minimum of effort required by the user.
  • the sterilising filter 108 and parts of the filter arrangement 100 downstream thereof will require cleaning and maintenance.
  • the filter arrangement 100 is removed downwardly through the interior of the main body 12 of the hand dryer 10. The entire filter arrangement 100 can then be replaced, or individual parts thereof replaced or cleaned as required.
  • Removal of the entire filter arrangement 100 is less straightforward and more time consuming than removal of just the particulate filter unit 104 as described above. However, the entire filter arrangement 100 will need to be removed far less frequently than the particulate filter unit 104, reducing the number of man hours required to maintain the filter arrangement 100 in a fully operational state.
  • Different means for drawing fluid may be used; the means need not be a pump.
  • a compressor, a compressed air line, a fan, or any other device which is able to draw fluid out of the collector may be used.
  • a pump it may be any suitable type of pump.
  • a centrifugal pump a piston pump, a peristaltic pump or a gear pump may be used.
  • the particulate filter unit need not be removable through the cavity. Other arrangements may be used; for example, the particulate filter unit may be removed by sliding from the side, front or rear of the main body of the hand dryer.
  • the particulate filter unit and the sterilising filter may be located separately within the main body, and connected by a conduit such as a pipe.
  • the outlet need not be formed by the filter arrangement.
  • a separate outlet may be located remote from the filter arrangement and connected by a suitable conduit, such as a length of pipe.
  • a suitable conduit such as a length of pipe.
  • the particulate filters may also be located, in use, out of the water in the filter arrangement.
  • the positions of the first and second particulate filters may be reversed, with the wool located beneath the plurality of beads.
  • any suitable material may be used for the particulate filter; it does not need to be metallic wool and/or beads.
  • Other types of particulate filter media could be used; for example, glass-fibre brushes, plastic brushes, porous ceramics, plastic beads or small stones, preferably formed from an inert material with a density greater than 1 g/1.
  • a metal it need not be in the form of a wool. Further, other metals may be used; for example, aluminium or silver wool may be used. Further, if beads are to be used, they need not be made from glass. Plastic or metal may be equally suitable. Additionally, the dimensions of the beads need not be 4 mm. They may be varied in size from 1 mm to 6 mm.
  • the size of the particulate filter may be varied and may be any size suitable to ensure that the majority of the particulates are filtered and removed from the water to prevent the sterilising filter from clogging and becoming blocked.
  • the sterilising filter need not be formed of a resin with substantially spherical particles with dimensions in the range of 0.1 to 2 mm. Other particle shapes or sizes could be used, for example by grinding. Alternatively, a single, porous block of resin could be used.
  • the sterilising filter need not be formed from a resin.
  • Other inorganic host media could be used; for example, inorganic polymers, metal chelates, metal complexes or crystal structures.
  • the loading of iodine need not be 500 g/1 and may be within a preferred range of 300 g/1 to 600 g/1.
  • the concentration of iodine released into the water may also be outside the range of 1 to 5 ppm. What is important is that the concentration is high enough to kill the bacteria in the water whilst low enough to avoid discolouring the water. A high iodine concentration may be harmful and may discolour surfaces.
  • the volume of the sterilising filter can be varied, provided it is sufficient to sterilise the water.
  • the anti-bacterial agent in the sterilising filter need not be iodine and could include alternative bacteria-killing media; for example, a halogen-containing material or a precursor to a halogen-containing material.
  • a halogen-containing material or a precursor to a halogen-containing material.
  • materials including: Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Hypochlorite or Hypobromide.
  • other methods of sterilising bacteria may be implemented; for example, Titanium dioxide or UV-radiation activated silver nanoparticles.
  • particulate filter and sterilising filter need not be located, in use, submerged in water in a sump. They could be located out of the water, or both could be partially submerged in the water. Alternatively, no sump may be provided.
  • the filter arrangement need not be removable from the hand drying apparatus.
  • the filter arrangement could remain inside the casing of the drying apparatus with only the particulate filter being removable.
  • barrier member there need not be a barrier member. If there is a barrier member, it need not be located directly above the particulate filter unit and may, for example, be located at the side or spaced therefrom.
  • hand drying apparatus could be used other than that shown in the figures.
  • the invention may be applied to conventional hot air hand dryers, or hand drying apparatus having different structural configurations.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un sèche-mains (10) comprenant un corps principal (12), une cavité formée dans le corps principal (12) pour recevoir des objets à sécher, une sortie (26) pour drainer un liquide de la cavité (14), un dispositif filtre (100) placé en aval de la sortie (26), le dispositif filtre (100) comportant un filtre (120, 122) et un collecteur (144) en aval du filtre (120, 122) destiné à recueillir le liquide filtré, et un moyen permettant d'aspirer le liquide (154) du collecteur. On peut utiliser le moyen d'aspirer le liquide (154) pour aspirer le liquide hors du collecteur (144) en vue de l'évacuer. En aspirant activement le liquide, plutôt qu'en se fiant à une alimentation par goutte à goutte ou par gravité, on peut obtenir et mesurer un collecteur efficace, ce qui permet de réduire le temps pendant lequel le liquide reste dans le collecteur (144). Cela présente des avantages sanitaires, car le liquide ne stagne dans le collecteur (144) que pendant une brève période.
PCT/GB2009/050709 2008-07-08 2009-06-19 Sèche-mains WO2010004311A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0812427.3 2008-07-08
GB0812427A GB2461696A (en) 2008-07-08 2008-07-08 Hand drying apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010004311A1 true WO2010004311A1 (fr) 2010-01-14

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ID=39718111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2009/050709 WO2010004311A1 (fr) 2008-07-08 2009-06-19 Sèche-mains

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GB (1) GB2461696A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010004311A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1118999A (ja) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-26 Duskin Co Ltd ジェットタイプのハンドドライヤー
GB2434160A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 Dyson Technology Ltd Drying apparatus
WO2007088318A1 (fr) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-09 Dyson Technology Limited Appareil de sechage dote d'un filtre

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1118999A (ja) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-26 Duskin Co Ltd ジェットタイプのハンドドライヤー
GB2434160A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 Dyson Technology Ltd Drying apparatus
WO2007088318A1 (fr) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-09 Dyson Technology Limited Appareil de sechage dote d'un filtre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0812427D0 (en) 2008-08-13
GB2461696A (en) 2010-01-13

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