WO2009135433A1 - 丹酚总酸和三七总皂苷及其配伍治疗败血症的应用 - Google Patents
丹酚总酸和三七总皂苷及其配伍治疗败血症的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
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Definitions
- the invention relates to new uses of traditional Chinese medicine products, in particular to the application of salvianolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins and their compatibility in the treatment and/or prevention of sepsis.
- the total acid of salvianol is the dry root extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Its main functions are: blood circulation, phlegm and stasis, pain relief, clearing heart and eliminating phlegm, cooling blood and eliminating phlegm. It is suitable for blood stasis, blood heat, blood stasis and heat or blood. Various diseases and syndromes caused by heat and silt, especially for gynecology, internal medicine and traumatology, are commonly used for blood stasis and heat.
- Panax notoginseng saponins have been listed in the National Pharmacopoeia, and there are corresponding preparation products listed, such as: Xuesaitong for injection.
- Chinese patent CN200410058111. 4 describes a preparation method of total saponins of Panax notoginseng: extraction with water, extraction of concentrated liquid, ethanol precipitation, removal of ethanol from the supernatant, dissolution of water, macroporous resin HPD400 column chromatography, water After elution and removal of impurities, it is further eluted with 90% ethanol until the active ingredient is completely eluted, and the alcohol eluate is recovered and dried.
- Sepsis is an acute systemic infection caused by pathogenic bacteria or conditional pathogens invading the blood circulation, producing toxins and other metabolites. It is characterized by chills, fever, rash, joint pain and hepatosplenomegaly. There may be septic shock and migratory lesions.
- the causes of sepsis are:
- the human immune response can be divided into two types: non-specific immune response and specific immune response, and the latter can be divided into cellular immunity and humoral immunity.
- non-specific immune response When the body's immune function declines, it cannot fully exert its phagocytosis and kill bacteria. Even if the amount of bacteria invaded is small, the pathogenicity is not strong and can cause sepsis.
- Pathogenic bacteria Mainly related to the virulence and quantity of pathogens. Pathogenic bacteria with strong virulence or a large number of bacteria enter the body, which may cause sepsis.
- Primary inflammation The primary inflammation caused by various pathogens is related to its distribution in the human body. Primary inflammation The points are local redness, swelling, heat, pain and dysfunction.
- Symptoms of Toxemia The onset is more rapid. Frequent chills, high fever, and fever are mostly relaxation heat or intermittent heat. They can also be retained by heat, irregular heat and bimodal fever. The latter are caused by sepsis-negative bacilli sepsis. Fever is accompanied by varying degrees of toxic symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, general discomfort, and muscle and joint pain.
- Rash Seen in some patients, the most common defects are distributed in the trunk, limbs, conjunctiva, oral mucosa, etc., which are few.
- Joint symptoms There may be large joint redness, swelling, heat, pain and limited mobility, even complicated with joint fluid and empyema. It is more common in the course of sepsis such as Gram-positive cocci, meningococcal, and Alcaligenes. .
- Septic shock About 1/5 ⁇ 1/3 of patients with sepsis, manifested as irritability, rapid pulse rate, cold limbs, skin spots, decreased urine output and decreased blood pressure, etc. Caused by severe toxemia.
- LPS lipopolysaccharide
- ROS reactive oxygen species
- necrosis factor-a (TNF-ct), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon-Y (INF- Y )o LPS plays a key role in organ dysfunction during sepsis.
- TNF-ct necrosis factor-a
- IL-6 interleukin-6
- INF- Y interferon-Y
- the main clinical treatments for current sepsis include volume recovery, the use of catecholamines, and antibiotic compensation. These methods can increase the survival rate of patients with sepsis, but clinically lead to an increase in blood sugar and a decrease in blood pressure and blood calcium, and bleeding.
- Clinical studies suggest that anti-TNF-ct therapy may be helpful in the treatment of sepsis.
- this method does not cure sepsis and increases mortality in patients with severe sepsis. Thus, finding ways to prevent severe microcirculatory disorders in LPS-induced sepsis remains a challenge.
- the present inventors have discovered that salvianolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins and their compatibility can inhibit leukocyte adhesion to blood vessel walls, mast cell degranulation and cells during the study of the total saponin and panax notoginseng saponins and their compatibility.
- the release of factors improves LPS-induced microcirculatory disorders. It has obvious therapeutic effects on sepsis.
- the invention provides a new therapeutic use of salvianol total acid and panax notoginseng saponins and their compatibility.
- the new therapeutic use is the treatment of sepsis caused by microcirculatory disorders with total phenolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng and their compatibility.
- the present invention provides a novel use of a medicament for preparing a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of sepsis using salvianolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng and their compatibility.
- the total acid of salvianol according to the invention is salvianolic acid A, Bo Panax notoginseng saponins, the main components are ginsenoside Rb, Rg, notoginsenoside Rl, R2, R3.
- the total saponin of the present invention is commercially available, and can also be prepared according to the prior art, and can meet the medicinal standards.
- the medicament prepared by the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition prepared by using the above-mentioned salvianol total acid and panax notoginseng saponin as pharmaceutically active ingredients.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition of salvianol total acid as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutical composition of Panax notoginseng saponin as an active ingredient, and a total acid of dansyl and total saponins of Panax notoginseng of 1-9: 1-9.
- Preferred is a pharmaceutical composition in which a total amount of salvianolic acid and panax notoginseng saponin is combined as a starting component in a weight ratio of 7:3.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the form of a unit dosage form, which means a unit of a preparation, such as each tablet of a tablet, each capsule of a capsule, each bottle of an oral solution, a granule per bag, an injection Every one.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form, and includes: a tablet, a sugar-coated tablet, a film-coated tablet, an enteric coated tablet, a capsule, a hard capsule, a soft capsule, an oral solution. , buccal, granules, granules, pills, powders, ointments, elixirs, suspensions, powders, solutions, injections, suppositories, ointments, plasters, creams, sprays, drops, patches.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain conventional excipients such as a binder, a filler, a diluent, a tablet, a lubricant, a disintegrant, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, and a moisturizing agent.
- a binder such as a polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, a steaglycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, a glycerin, a talct, talct, talct, talct copolymer, graft copolymer, graft copolymer, graft copolymer, graft copolymer, graft copolymer, graft cop
- Suitable fillers include cellulose, mannitol, lactose and other similar fillers.
- Suitable disintegrants include starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone and starch derivatives such as sodium starch glycolate.
- Suitable lubricants include, for example, magnesium stearate.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable wetting agents include sodium lauryl sulfate.
- the solid oral composition can be prepared by a usual method such as mixing, filling, tableting or the like. Repeated mixing allows the active material to be distributed throughout those compositions that use large amounts of filler.
- the oral liquid preparation may be in the form of, for example, an aqueous or oily suspension, solution, emulsion, syrup or elixir, or may be a dry product which may be formulated with water or other suitable carrier before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents such as sorbitol, syrup, methylcellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, aluminum stearate or hydrogenated edible fats.
- Emulsifiers such as lecithin, sorbitan monooleate or gum arabic; non-aqueous carriers (which may include edible oils), such as almond oil, fractionated coconut oil, oily esters of esters such as glycerol, propylene glycol or ethanol; a reagent such as p-hydroxybenzyl or propylparaben or sorbic acid, and if necessary, Contains conventional flavoring or coloring agents.
- the liquid unit dosage form prepared contains the active substance of the invention and a sterile vehicle.
- This compound can be suspended or dissolved depending on the carrier and concentration.
- the solution is usually prepared by dissolving the active substance in a carrier, sterilizing it by filtration before filling it into a suitable vial or ampoule, and then sealing. Excipients such as a local anesthetic, preservative and buffer may also be dissolved in such a carrier.
- the composition can be frozen after filling the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may optionally be added to a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier when prepared as a medicament, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier being selected from the group consisting of: mannitol, sorbitol, sodium metabisulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sulfur Sodium sulfate, cysteine hydrochloride, thioglycolic acid, methionine, vitamins (:, EDTA disodium, EDTA calcium sodium, monovalent alkali metal carbonate, acetate, phosphate or its aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, amino acids, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, xylitol, maltose, glucose, fructose, dextran, glycine, starch, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, silicon derivatives, cellulose and Derivatives, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gly
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used according to the condition of the patient at the time of use, and can be taken three times a day, each time 1-20 doses, such as: 1-20 bags or tablets or tablets, each dose lmg-1000mg.
- the animals were placed in a conventional feeding environment, and the handling of the animals was carried out in accordance with the animal handling and ethical guidelines prescribed by the Peking University School of Medicine.
- Red blood cells were disrupted with hemolysin (BD Biosciences Immunocytometer Systems, USA) and the cells were washed twice with PBS.
- the mean fluorescence intensity was measured by flow cytometry (FACS Calibur, BDCo, USA). 5,000 peripheral blood granulocyte cells were sorted, and the average fluorescence intensity of CD1 lb and CD18 in each group was calculated.
- LPS group After 10 minutes of basic observation, the LPS aqueous solution was continuously instilled through the left femoral vein at a dose of 2 mg/kg/hr until the end of the observation. After instillation of 20 minutes into the LPS, saline (5 ml/kg/hr) was continuously instilled through the left jugular vein.
- LPS group + salvianol total acid group After 10 minutes of basic observation, the LPS aqueous solution was continuously instilled through the left femoral vein at a dose of 2 mg/kg/hr until the end of the observation. After instillation of 20 minutes into the LPS, a solution of the total aqueous solution of salvianol was continuously administered via the left jugular vein at a dose of 5 mg/kg/hr.
- LPS group + Panax notoginseng saponin group After 10 minutes of basic observation, the LPS aqueous solution was continuously instilled through the left femoral vein at a dose of 2 mg/kg/hr until the end of the observation. After instilling 20 minutes into the LPS, via the left jugular vein, give 5 mg/kg/hr. The drug is continuously instilled with an aqueous solution of Panax notoginseng total saponins.
- LPS group + salvianol total acid 7 Panax notoginseng saponins Group 3: After 10 minutes of basic observation, the LPS aqueous solution was continuously instilled through the left femoral vein at a dose of 2 mg/kg/hr until the end of the observation. After instillation of 20 minutes into the LPS, a total of 7 mg/kg/hr of the salvianolic acid 7: aqueous solution of the total saponins of Panax notoginseng was continuously administered via the left jugular vein at a dose of 5 mg/kg/hr.
- the venous blood vessels were measured before the LPS instillation (0 minutes) and 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 60 minutes after the instillation using Image-Pro Plus 5.0 software. .
- FASTCAM-ultima APX FASTCAM-ultima APX, photron switched from CCD to 2000 frames/sec before the start of LPS instillation (0 minutes) and instillation 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 60 minutes , Japan), high-speed photography for 10 seconds, playback at 25 frames per second, and video recording.
- the venous red blood cell flow rate was measured by selecting the venous blood vessel central red blood cells on the CCD video for playback using Image-Pro Plus 5.0 software.
- V represents the flow velocity of red blood cells
- D represents the diameter of the blood vessel
- 2.12 is the empirical correction constant.
- DHR (10 uM) was continuously added to the surface of the mesenteric venules observed, and the fluorescence camera connected to an inverted biological microscope was used to observe and record the instillation (0 minutes) and instillation for 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and 40 minutes. Images at 50 minutes and 60 minutes were measured by Image-Pro Plus 5.0 software for the fluorescence intensity of the venous wall and the outside of the tube. The difference between the difference between the venous wall of the venule wall and the external vein of the venous vein at each observation time point and the difference between the fluorescence intensity of the venule wall and the extraluminal interstitial fluorescence at the time of basal observation were expressed.
- the assay was performed by flow cytometry protein assay detection kit (BD Biosciences Pharmingen, USA). Add 50 ul of capture microspheres to 50 ul of plasma samples or standards, incubate for 1 hour at room temperature in the dark, add 50 ul of PE-labeled detection antibody, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours in the dark to form a "sandwich" sandwich complex. After the incubation, each tube was washed with 1 ml of wash buffer (BD Biosciences Pharmingen, USA). After washing, the average fluorescence intensity was measured by an upflow cytometer (FACS Calibur, BDCo, USA), and the results were processed using BD Cytometric Bead Array analysis software.
- flow cytometry protein assay detection kit BD Biosciences Pharmingen, USA.
- Table 1 shows the continuous changes of mesenteric vascularization in the normal control group, LPS group, LPS + dans total acid group, LPS + Panax notoginseng saponin group, LPS group + salvianol total acid 7: Panax notoginseng saponins.
- Control 3328 220 39.55 2.77 39.70 2.75 39.61 2.65 39.23 2.49 33.77 2.51 39.92 2.34
- Figure 1 shows the effects of various compatibility of total phenolic acid, total saponins of saponins, total saponins of dansyl and total saponins of Panax notoginseng on the expression of CDllb in the blood cell adhesion molecule induced by LPS in vitro. There was no significant difference in the positive cell rate of CDllb in each experimental group (data not shown). After the average fluorescence intensity of CDllb in the control group was 94.1 ⁇ 2.8 LPS, the mean fluorescence intensity of CDllb increased significantly to 190.8 ⁇ 4.9.
- total phenolic acid 7: Panax notoginseng 3 is the effective ratio of inhibition of LPS-induced expression of the granulocyte adhesion molecule CD11b.
- Figure 2 shows the effects of various compatibility of total phenolic acid, total saponins of saponins, total saponins of dansyl and total saponins of Panax notoginseng on the expression of CD18 on blood cell adhesion molecules induced by LPS in vitro. There was no significant difference in the positive cell rate of CD18 in each experimental group (data not shown). The average fluorescence intensity of CD18 in the normal control group was 91.5 ⁇ 5.0 LPS, and the average fluorescence intensity of CD18 was significantly Increased to 160.6 ⁇ 3.4.
- FIG 3 shows the normal control group, LPS group, LPS+dansolic acid group, LPS+ Panax notoginseng group, LPS+dansyl total acid
- Figure 4 shows the dynamic changes of DHR fluorescence intensity in the venule wall of normal control group, LPS group, LPS+dansolic acid group, LPS+ Panax notoginseng saponins group, LPS+dansyl total acid 7: Panax notoginseng saponins3 Image of.
- the fluorescence intensity of DHR in the mesenteric venous wall of rats was significantly attenuated.
- the rats in the Panax notoginseng saponins group were instilled.
- the fluorescence intensity of DHR in the venous vessel wall was not attenuated.
- the total acid of salvianol was started to be instilled. 7: The total saponin of Panax notoginseng 3 was compatible.
- the fluorescence intensity of DHR in the venous vessel wall was significantly weakened.
- FIG. 5 shows the normal control group, LPS group, LPS+dansolic acid group, LPS+ Panax notoginseng group, LPS+dansyl total acid
- Figure 6 shows the changes of degranulation of the mast cells around the venules of the normal control group, the LPS group, the LPS + dans total acid group, the LPS + Panax notoginseng saponin group, and the LPS + salvianol total acid 7: Panax notoginseng saponins 3 combination group.
- the mast cell degranulation rate in the normal control group was only 23.91%, and the LPS group was significantly increased to 52.05%. Total phenolic acid did not significantly inhibit mast cell degranulation.
- the combination of Panax notoginseng saponins and dansyl total acid 7: Panax notoginseng saponins 3 can significantly inhibit the degranulation of mast cells induced by LPS.
- FIGs 7, 8, and 9 show the serum inflammatory factor TNF c in the normal control group, LPS group, LPS + salvianolic acid group, LPS + Panax notoginseng saponin group, LPS + salvianol total acid 7: Panax notoginseng saponins 3 combination group.
- Changes in IL-6 and INF gamma The concentrations of plasma TNF-a, IL-6 and INF- ⁇ in normal control rats were 17.68 ⁇ 2.64, 22.01 ⁇ 4.60 and 1.91 ⁇ 0.10 (ng/L), respectively.
- TNF-a After 60 minutes of LPS stimulation, TNF-a, The concentrations of IL 6 and INF- ⁇ increased significantly to 254.22 ⁇ 64.1, 647.83 ⁇ 182.80 and 2.63 ⁇ 0.11 (ng / L), respectively.
- Panax notoginseng saponins 100g calcium sulfate 150g microcrystalline cellulose 50g
- the water for injection is diluted to 1000 ml, filtered through a hollow fiber membrane, filled, and sterilized.
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CN200810052995A CN101574391B (zh) | 2008-05-05 | 2008-05-05 | 丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷的配伍对微循环障碍引发的疾病的预防和治疗 |
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US20120251634A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-04 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | Traditional chinese drug comprising danshen extracts and sanqi extracts and use thereof |
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CN102048818A (zh) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-11 | 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 | 丹参总酚酸、三七总皂苷,及其配伍对微循环障碍引发的疾病的预防和治疗 |
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CN101006984A (zh) * | 2007-02-01 | 2007-08-01 | 北京本草天源药物研究院 | 一种丹参丹酚酸a、三七提取物的注射制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN101327249A (zh) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 | 丹参提取物治疗败血症的应用 |
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US20120251634A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-04 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | Traditional chinese drug comprising danshen extracts and sanqi extracts and use thereof |
US9034398B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2015-05-19 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | Traditional Chinese drug comprising Danshen extracts and Sanqi extracts and use thereof |
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CN101574391A (zh) | 2009-11-11 |
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