WO2009133599A1 - 無線通信システムにおける接続処理方法並びに無線基地局及び無線端末 - Google Patents
無線通信システムにおける接続処理方法並びに無線基地局及び無線端末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009133599A1 WO2009133599A1 PCT/JP2008/058202 JP2008058202W WO2009133599A1 WO 2009133599 A1 WO2009133599 A1 WO 2009133599A1 JP 2008058202 W JP2008058202 W JP 2008058202W WO 2009133599 A1 WO2009133599 A1 WO 2009133599A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 125
- 101100533725 Mus musculus Smr3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 22
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- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/18—Management of setup rejection or failure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
Definitions
- This case relates to a connection processing method, a radio base station and a radio terminal in a radio communication system.
- This case may be used in a wireless communication system in which a wireless terminal requests connection establishment with a wireless base station by random access.
- a wireless (mobile) communication system including a wireless terminal (mobile station) such as a mobile phone
- a third generation mobile communication system based on a code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system has started service.
- CDMA code-division-multiple-access
- next-generation mobile communication systems that enable higher-speed communication are also being studied.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- RACH includes minimum information for the eNB to identify transmissions from the UE. Moreover, since RACH is used at the time of communication start and a dedicated channel (or shared channel) is used thereafter, it can be used in common by UEs unless a plurality of UEs use them simultaneously. For this reason, an identifier called a signature (or preamble) is applied to the RACH so that the eNB can identify UEs that transmit simultaneously on the RACH.
- a signature or preamble
- an individual signature that can be exclusively used is not assigned to a UE whose presence cannot be managed by the eNB, such as at the time of initial transmission or when returning after disconnection.
- Such a UE performs RA by randomly selecting one from a plurality of (for example, 64 types) signatures prepared in advance. Therefore, although with a low probability, multiple UEs can simultaneously perform RA using the same signature.
- Such an RA method is called contention based access procedure (contention-based RA procedure).
- the eNB resolves (selects) the conflicting signature (UE) and responds to the selected UE. Based on the response received from the eNB, the UE determines whether it has been selected by the eNB. The UE selected as the eNB continues communication with the eNB (RA procedure), and performs radio channel setting and the like with the eNB. The UE that has not been selected by the eNB re-executes RA after a certain time has elapsed.
- the UE Even if the UE that has executed the contention-based RA is selected by the eNB as the connection establishment target, the UE may not be permitted to connect from the eNB. For example, when there is a lot of communication traffic, the eNB may refuse or hold a connection of a new UE.
- the UE can re-execute connection processing (RA) to the eNB after a certain time, but the eNB does not manage the UE selected in the process of the previous RA procedure. Therefore, in the prior art, the UE selected by the eNB in the past RA procedure can only execute the connection process (RA) under the same conditions (procedure) as other UEs that were not selected.
- RA connection processing
- connection processing method in a wireless communication system having a wireless terminal and a wireless base station, when the wireless base station does not permit connection to the wireless terminal that has requested connection according to the first connection processing, When the wireless terminal makes a connection request thereafter, a connection processing method can be used in which control is performed so as to apply a second connection process different from the first connection process.
- the wireless terminal when the wireless terminal that has requested connection according to the first connection processing is not permitted to connect, the wireless terminal When making a connection request, it is possible to use a radio base station including a control unit that controls to apply a second connection process different from the first connection process.
- a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system having a wireless terminal and a wireless base station, when connection from the wireless base station is not permitted in response to a connection request according to a first connection process, the wireless base
- a wireless terminal provided with a control unit that receives control from the wireless base station to which a second connection process different from the first connection process is applied can be used.
- eNB radio base station
- UE wireless terminal
- Radio base station (eNB) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Transmission / reception antenna 12 Transmitter 13 Receiver 14 Control part 141 RNTI management part 142 Preamble management part 143 Congestion monitoring part 144 Communication management part 20 Radio
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a contention-based RA procedure
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a non-contention-based RA procedure.
- (1.1) Contention-based RA procedure In the contention-based RA procedure illustrated in FIG. 1, the UE randomly selects a signature to be used from a plurality of signatures prepared in advance, and includes the selected signature.
- a message (Msg1: RA preamble) is transmitted to eNB by RACH.
- the eNB When the eNB receives the RA preamble (signature) transmitted from the UE, the eNB returns an RA response (Msg2).
- This RA response is transmitted using, for example, a DL shared channel.
- the RA response also includes one or more signatures that can be received (discriminated) by the eNB, permission to transmit a UL shared channel corresponding to the signature, and a temporary RA communication target (UE) for identifying the target (UE) thereafter.
- Identifiers to be assigned automatically, etc. can be included. This identifier is called temporary-connection radio network temporary identifier (T-CRNTI).
- the UE When the UE receives the RA response (Msg2) from the eNB, the UE checks whether or not the received information includes the signature transmitted by the RA preamble (Msg1). If included, the UE transmits a UL message (Msg3) (Scheduled Transmission) based on the transmission permission corresponding to the signature transmitted by itself included in the RA response.
- This message can include temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI) as an example of the identification number of the UE.
- a plurality of UEs may simultaneously transmit the RA preamble (Msg1) to the eNB using the same signature. .
- the eNB cannot identify those UEs, but recognizes which UE 20 has a signature conflict by receiving the identification number (TMSI) transmitted by the UE through the Scheduled Transmission (Msg3). Conflict resolution.
- TMSI identification number
- Msg3 Scheduled Transmission
- Msg4 response to the UE selected by the conflict resolution. This response (Msg4) is called Contention Resolution.
- the UE that has received this response continues communication with the eNB. At that time, the UE uses the T-CRNTI as cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) in subsequent communications.
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- a UE that has not been selected by the eNB and has not received Msg4 starts over the above-described RA procedure from the beginning (retransmits Msg1).
- the UE performs RA with respect to eNB using the individual signature allocated from eNB by this notification (Msg0). That is, the UE transmits a message (Msg1: RA preamble) including a pre-assigned dedicated signature to the eNB via the RACH.
- Msg0 the individual signature allocated from eNB by this notification
- Msg1 RA preamble
- the eNB When the eNB receives the RA preamble (Msg1) from the UE, the eNB returns an RA response (Msg2) for the RA preamble to the UE together with a synchronization signal for UL communication, UL transmission permission corresponding to the individual signature, and the like.
- the UE may establish a connection with the eNB earlier than in the case of the contention based RA procedure. Is possible. If the eNB recognizes (manages) the presence of the UE in advance, the RA procedure can be started from the transmission to the UE, and thus the non-contention based RA procedure can be applied.
- the eNB notifies the UE of a message “radio resource control (RRC) connection“ reject ”, which means that the connection is not permitted (rejected or suspended) as the Msg4.
- RRC radio resource control
- This message can include information on the timing (standby time) at which RA should be re-executed.
- the UE that has received this RRC connection rejection can re-execute RA after the waiting time has elapsed.
- Msg4 RRC connection rejection
- the UE when a UE that has made a connection request to the eNB according to the contention-based RA procedure as an example of the first connection process (method) but has not been permitted to connect, the UE subsequently issues a connection request to the eNB. In addition, control is performed so that a second connection process (method) different from the first connection process (method) is applied.
- the UE 20 when the eNB 10 does not permit the connection to the UE 20 that has made a connection request based on the random signature as an example of the first information, the UE 20 subsequently transmits the random signature to the eNB 10.
- the priority information as an example of the second information to which a connection procedure that is easier to permit the connection than in the case based on is applied is allocated to the UE 20. Then, the UE 20 performs transmission based on the allocated second information to the eNB 10. More specifically, the second information is information having a lower probability of contention with other UEs 20 than the first information, so that it is possible to apply a connection procedure in which the connection is likely to be permitted.
- connection processing RA
- the UE can establish a connection with the eNB earlier in preference to other UEs. . Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of connection delay and disconnection.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a wireless (mobile) communication system according to the first embodiment.
- the system illustrated in FIG. 3 includes an eNB 10 as an example of a radio base station and a UE 20 as an example of a radio terminal (mobile station) that communicates with the eNB 10 via a radio link in the radio area of the eNB 10.
- the eNB 10 illustratively includes a transmission / reception antenna 11, a transmitter 12, a receiver 13, and a control unit 14.
- the transmission / reception antenna 11 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “antenna 11”) transmits a DL radio signal that can be received by the UE 20 existing in a radio area (cell or sector) provided by the eNB 10, while the UE 20 Receives the UL radio signal transmitted by.
- the transmitter 12 performs a predetermined transmission process on transmission data (including user data and control data) addressed to the UE 20 to generate a radio channel signal, and outputs the signal to the transmission / reception antenna 11.
- the transmission processing includes, for example, encoding of DL transmission data, modulation of encoded data, mapping of a modulated signal to a frame of a predetermined channel, frequency conversion of a frame signal to a radio frequency (up-conversion), radio Frame power amplification, etc. may be included.
- a radio frame based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) can be applied to the radio frame.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the receiver 13 performs a predetermined reception process on the UL radio signal (radio frame) received by the antenna 11 and acquires the UL data (including user data and control data) transmitted by the UE 20.
- the reception processing may include, for example, low noise amplification of a received signal, frequency conversion (down conversion) to a baseband frequency, gain adjustment, demodulation, decoding, and the like.
- the control unit 14 controls the transmission process of the transmitter 12 and the reception process of the receiver 13. With this control, the transmission / reception timing of the message used in the above-described RA procedure is controlled. Therefore, for example, the control unit 14 includes an RNTI management unit 141, a preamble management unit 142, a congestion monitoring unit 143, and a communication management unit 144.
- the preamble management unit 142 manages the RA preamble (signature) used in the RA procedure with the UE 20.
- Signatures for 6 bits are prepared in LTE, and these are shared by the two types of RA procedures (contention-based RA procedure and non-contention-based RA procedure).
- a signature that UE 20 randomly selects and uses in the contention-based RA procedure is referred to as a random signature
- a signature that eNB 10 selects and assigns to UE 20 in the non-contention-based RA procedure is referred to as an individual signature. Since the random signature is information selected by the UE 20, it is information that may cause competition with other UEs 20. In contrast, the individual signature is information that is assigned to each UE 20 in advance by the eNB 10 that manages the presence of the UE 20, and thus is individual information for the UE 20 that does not cause competition with other UEs 20.
- the congestion monitoring unit 143 monitors the occurrence of a congestion state by monitoring the communication traffic amount of the eNB 10 and the like. If it is determined that a congestion state has occurred, the congestion monitoring unit 143 notifies the communication management unit 144 to that effect.
- the communication management unit 144 controls the transmission process of the transmitter 12 and the reception process of the receiver 13 in cooperation with the RNTI management unit 141, the preamble management unit 142, and the congestion monitoring unit 143. For example, the communication management unit 144 performs transmission / reception (generation, extraction) of a message including an RNTI in cooperation with the RNTI management unit 141, or transmits / receives (generation, extraction) of a message including a signature in cooperation with the preamble management unit 142. Extraction).
- the communication management unit 144 additionally manages radio resources used for communication with the UE 20 (including communication during RA). For example, the communication management unit 144 manages UL and DL radio resources (channel frequency, time (transmission / reception timing), etc.) used for communication with the UE 20 and allocation thereof. If the OFDMA format is applied to the radio frame, the radio resource management is performed by mapping (mapping) a two-dimensional transmission / reception area (called a burst) defined by a subchannel frequency and a symbol time. It corresponds to managing.
- mapping mapping
- UE20 shown in FIG. 3 is provided with the transmission / reception antenna 21, the transmitter 22, the receiver 23, and the control part 24 exemplarily.
- the transmission / reception antenna 21 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “antenna 21”) receives the DL radio signal transmitted by the eNB 10 in the radio area (cell or sector) provided by the eNB 10, while the UL addressed to the eNB 10 The radio signal is transmitted.
- the transmitter 22 performs a predetermined transmission process on UL transmission data (including user data and control data) addressed to the eNB 10 to generate a radio channel signal, and outputs the signal to the transmission / reception antenna 21.
- the transmission processing includes, for example, encoding of UL transmission data, modulation of encoded data, mapping of a modulation signal to a frame of a predetermined channel, frequency conversion of a frame signal to a radio frequency (up-conversion), radio Frame power amplification, etc. may be included.
- the receiver 23 performs a predetermined reception process on the DL radio signal (radio frame) received by the antenna 21 and acquires DL data (including user data and control data) transmitted by the eNB 10.
- the reception processing may include, for example, low noise amplification of a received signal, frequency conversion (down conversion) to a baseband frequency, gain adjustment, demodulation, decoding, and the like.
- the RNTI management unit 241 manages RNTI as an example of identification information of the own station (UE 20).
- the RNTI includes T-CRNTI and C-RNTI.
- the communication management unit 244 controls the transmission process of the transmitter 22 and the reception process of the receiver 23 in cooperation with the RNTI management unit 241 and the preamble management unit 242. For example, the communication management unit 244 performs transmission / reception (generation, extraction) of a message including the RNTI in cooperation with the RNTI management unit 241, or transmits / receives (generation, extraction) of a message including the signature in cooperation with the preamble management unit 242. Extraction).
- the communication management unit 144 executes RA for the eNB 10 based on the priority information. Thereby, even when the UE 20 is not permitted to connect in the first RA, the UE 20 is preferentially handled by the eNB 10 in the subsequent second RA.
- the communication management unit 244 additionally manages radio resources used for communication with the eNB 10 (including communication during RA). For example, the communication management unit 244 manages UL and DL radio resources [channel frequency, time (transmission / reception timing), etc.] allocated from the eNB 10. If the OFDMA format is applied to the radio frame, the radio resource management manages the arrangement (mapping) of a two-dimensional transmission / reception area (burst) defined by subchannel frequency and symbol time. It corresponds to that.
- the UE 20 executes the contention-based RA procedure at the first transmission or when returning after the connection is released. That is, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) randomly selects a signature to be used from the signatures managed by the preamble management unit 242, and transmits the selected signature as an RA preamble (Msg1) to the eNB 10 via the RACH. (Process 101 in FIG. 4 and Process 2010 in FIG. 6).
- This RA response (Msg2) is transmitted using, for example, a DL shared channel as described above.
- one or a plurality of signatures that the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) can determine, permission to transmit a UL shared channel corresponding to the signature, and identification of subsequent RA communication are temporarily performed. Include identifier (T-CRNTI) to be assigned.
- the UE 20 Upon receiving the RA response (Msg2) from the eNB 10 (process 2011 in FIG. 6), the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) checks whether the received information includes the signature transmitted by the RA preamble (Msg1). . If included, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) transmits the UL message (Msg3) based on the transmission permission corresponding to the signature transmitted by itself (Scheduled Transmission) included in the RA response (Msg2). (Process 103 in FIG. 4 and Process 2012 in FIG. 6). This message (Msg3) includes TMSI as an example of the identification number of the UE 20.
- the eNB 10 determines that the connection is possible if the congestion monitoring unit 143 confirms that the congestion state has not occurred, and responds to the Msg3 (Msg4: ContentionContentResolution). To UE20.
- Msg3 Msg4: ContentionContentResolution
- the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) that has received this response (Msg4) continues to communicate with the eNB 10. At that time, the UE uses the T-CRNTI as cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) in subsequent communications. As a result, the connection between the eNB 10 and the UE 20 is established (from the processing route 1013 in FIG. 5 to the processing 1014 and from the processing route 2013 in FIG. 6 to the processing 2014).
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- the eNB 10 determines that the connection is impossible, and the RRC connection reject message with priority information (Msg4) Is transmitted (notified) to the corresponding UE 20 (process 104 in FIG. 4 and process 1015 in FIG. 5).
- Msg4 priority information
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) is the UE 20 that has transmitted the message but has previously been able to determine but rejected or suspended the connection. Recognize Here, the RA preamble with priority information is, in a sense, individual information for the UE 20. Therefore, the probability of occurrence of contention with the RA preambles of other UEs 20 is low, and it is easier to select the UE 20 that grants permission in the eNB 10 than when the RA preamble is used.
- the UE in the RA based on the contention-based RA procedure, the UE whose connection is refused or suspended due to the convenience of the eNB 10 despite being determined by the eNB 10 You can receive preferential handling (connection control). Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time until communication start (connection establishment).
- the UE 20 since the UE 20 has a lower probability of contention with the RA preamble of the other UE 20 than the other UE 20 that newly performs RA based on the contention-based RA procedure, the determination in the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144). The success rate is increased, and more preferential handling (connection control) can be received.
- processes 1010 to 1014 of the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) illustrated in FIG. 7 are the same processes as the processes 1010 to 1014 illustrated in FIG.
- the processes 2010 to 2014 of the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) illustrated in FIG. 8 are the same processes as the processes 2010 to 2014 illustrated in FIG.
- the eNB 10 assigns an identifier called C-RNTI to the UE 20 as an example of an identifier used for communication after establishing a connection. This allocation is performed using, for example, the Msg4 (Contention Resolution) transmitted to the UE 20 that the eNB 10 can determine.
- C-RNTI Contention Resolution
- a temporary identifier (T-CRNTI) notified from the eNB 10 to the UE 20 using the RA response (Msg2) is used. That is, the eNB 10 associates and manages the T-CRNTI notified to the UE 20 by the RA response (Msg2) and the individual signature notified to the UE 20 together with Msg4 (RRC connection reject) in the second embodiment in the RNTI management unit 141.
- Msg4 RRC connection reject
- the UE 20 when the UE 20 re-executes the RA using the non-contention based RA procedure (the individual signature is transmitted to the eNB 10 as the RA preamble), the UE 20 establishes the connection with the eNB 10 after establishing the connection as the C-RNTI. It can be used for communication. Therefore, reassignment of C-RNTI (T-CRNTI) from the eNB 10 to the UE 20 can be eliminated, and the time until the start of communication can be shortened.
- T-CRNTI C-RNTI
- FIG. 9 An operation example of the eNB 10 of this example is shown in FIG. 9, and an operation example of the UE 20 is shown in FIG.
- the UE 20 when executing the contention-based RA procedure, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) randomly selects and selects a signature to be used from among the signatures managed by the preamble management unit 242.
- the obtained signature is transmitted as an RA preamble (Msg1) to the eNB 10 via the RACH (process 2030).
- Msg1 RA preamble
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) periodically monitors the reception of the RA preamble (Msg1) transmitted by the UE 20 (No route of the processing 1030).
- the communication management unit 144 of the eNB 10 cooperates with the preamble management unit 242 to determine whether or not the received RA preamble (signature) is an individual signature. Is confirmed (process 1031).
- the communication management unit 144 of the eNB 10 cooperates with the RNTI management unit 141 to perform T-CRNTI on one or more UEs 20 that can be identified. Assign (process 1032).
- eNB10 (communication management part 144) produces
- the RA response includes, for example, one or a plurality of signatures that the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) can determine, transmission permission of a UL shared channel corresponding to the signature, and the T-CRNTI.
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) monitors whether or not the Msg3 is received from the UE 20 after the transmission of the RA response (Msg2) (No in the processing 1034). root).
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) confirms whether or not the connection (link establishment) with the UE 20 identified by the TMSI included in the Msg3 is possible (processing). 1035).
- the eNB 10 determines that connection is possible if the congestion monitoring unit 143 confirms that no congestion has occurred, and generates a response (Msg4: Contention Resolution) to the Msg3 And reply to UE20.
- Msg4 Contention Resolution
- the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) that has received this response (Msg4) continues to communicate with the eNB 10. At that time, the UE 20 uses the T-CRNTI as cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) in subsequent communication with the eNB 10. As a result, the connection between the eNB 10 and the UE 20 is established (from the Yes route of the process 1035 in FIG. 9 to the process 1036 and from the Yes route of the process 2033 in FIG. 10).
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- the eNB 10 determines that the connection is impossible, and RRCRRconnection reject (Msg4 ) And the individual signature are transmitted (notified) to the corresponding UE 20 (process 1037). Further, the communication management unit 144 manages the individual signature and the T-CRNTI assigned in the processing 1032 in association with the RNTI management unit 141 and the preamble management unit 142 (processing 1038).
- the UE 20 when receiving the Msg4, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) confirms whether or not an individual signature is included in the Msg4 (No route in the processing 2034). If the individual signature is included (Yes route of processing 2034), the communication management unit 244 cooperates with the RNTI management unit 241 and the preamble management unit 242, and receives the T-received in the individual signature and the response (Msg2). Management is performed in association with CRNTI (process 2036).
- the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) re-executes random access to the eNB 10 using the individual signature notified by the Msg4 (process 2037). That is, UE20 (communication management part 244) performs RA by a non-contention based RA procedure (transmits RA preamble containing an individual signature to eNB10).
- the communication management unit 144 When this RA preamble (individual signature) is normally received and identified by the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144), the communication management unit 144 does not perform reassignment of T-CRNTI, and does not reassign the RA response ( Msg2) is generated and returned to the UE 20 (from the Yes route of the process 1031 of FIG. 9 to the process 1033).
- the RA response includes, for example, transmission permission for the UL shared channel corresponding to the dedicated signature.
- the UE 20 executes processing 2031 to processing 2033 illustrated in FIG. 10, and establishes connection with the eNB 10 by receiving a response (Msg4) indicating that connection is possible from the eNB 10 ( From the Yes route of the process 2033, the process 2035).
- the UE 20 uses the associated T-CRNTI as a cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) for subsequent communication with the eNB 10.
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- the T-CRNTI assigned to the UE 20 is associated with the individual signature assigned to the UE 20 for re-execution of the RA by the non-contention-based RA procedure. . Therefore, it is not necessary to reassign T-CRNTI (C-RNTI) to UE 20 at the time of re-execution of RA, and it is possible to further reduce the time until the start of communication.
- C-RNTI T-RNTI
- an expiration date may be set for the individual signature that the eNB 10 assigns to the UE 20 for re-execution of the RA by the UE 20 non-contention based RA procedure.
- This expiration date may be a fixed value or a variable value. In the case of a variable value, it is possible to notify the UE 20 by including it in RRC connection reject (Msg4) together with the individual signature.
- Msg4 RRC connection reject
- the expiration date is managed by the preamble management unit 142 in the eNB 10 and by the preamble management unit 242 in the UE 20, respectively.
- FIG. 11 shows an operation example of the eNB 10 of this example
- FIG. 12 shows an operation example of the UE 20.
- processing 2038 is added for UE 20 (communication management unit 144)
- processing 1039 is added for eNB 10 (communication management unit 144). .
- the UE 20 when the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) includes an individual signature in Msg4 (RRC connection reject) received from the eNB 10 (Yes in the process 2034), it is within the expiration date. Only in the case of (Yes in process 2038), the above-described processes 2036 and 2037 are performed. That is, the individual signature assigned from the eNB 10 is associated with the T-CRNTI, and the individual signature is transmitted (re-execution of RA by a non-contention based RA procedure). If it is not within the expiration date, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) enters a state of waiting for reception of the RA response (Msg2) from the eNB 10 (No route in the processing 2038).
- Msg4 RRC connection reject
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) generates an RA response (Msg2) for the individual signature only when the individual signature (RA preamble) within the expiration date is received from the UE 20. And transmission (from the Yes route of the processing 1031 and processing 1039 to the processing 1033).
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) waits for reception of another RA preamble (No route of processing 1039). The expired individual signature can be assigned to another UE 20.
- the signature can be effectively used by providing an expiration date for the individual signature that the eNB 10 assigns to the UE 20 for re-execution of the RA by the non-contention based RA procedure.
- the UE 20 When the UE 20 resumes communication interrupted with the eNB 10, for example, when UL data transmission is resumed, the UE 20 uses the UL transmission request to the eNB 10. It is necessary to receive radio resource allocation. In such a case, the UE 20 that has been notified of the RRC connection reject (Msg4) in the contention-based RA procedure is able to restart the connection from the subsequent process rather than starting the RA procedure again (transmitting Msg1). Can be reduced.
- Msg4 RRC connection reject
- FIG. 13 shows an RA sequence as an example.
- the eNB 10 communication management unit 144) notifies the UE 20 of RRC connection reject (Msg4) (process 104)
- radio resource allocation information used for a UL transmission request
- (Transmission permission: UL Grant) is included in the Msg4.
- This transmission permission can also include information on the timing (standby time) at which RA (UL transmission) should be re-executed.
- UE20 (communication management part 244) performs UL transmission (transmission of Msg3-2 equivalent to Msg3) based on the transmission permission notified by said Msg4 at the timing after the fixed time according to the said standby
- Msg1 transmission of the RA preamble
- FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show operation examples of the eNB 10 and the UE 20 that implement such an RA sequence, respectively.
- the processes 1010 to 1014 of the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) illustrated in FIG. 14 are the same processes as the processes 1010 to 1014 illustrated in FIG.
- the processing 2010 to processing 2014 of the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) illustrated in FIG. 15 is the same processing as the processing 2010 to processing 2014 illustrated in FIG.
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) notifies the UE 20 of RRC connection reject (Msg4), the transmission permission of the UL transmission request (UL ⁇ Grant) is included in the Msg4. It transmits to UE20 (from the No route of process 1013 to process 1045). Then, eNB10 (communication management part 144) will be in the reception waiting state of UL transmission (Msg3) based on the said UL * Grant from UE20.
- the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) receives the RRC24connection reject (Msg4) from the eNB 10, as shown in FIG. 15, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) checks whether the UL Grant is included in the Msg4. (Processing 2044).
- the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) performs UL transmission (Msg3) based on the UL Grant (from the Yes route of the processing 2044 to the processing 2012). If UL Grant is not included in the received Msg4, the UE 20 (communication management unit 244) re-executes transmission of the RA preamble (random signature) by the contention-based RA procedure (from the No route of the process 2044 to the process 2010).
- the message means connection permission.
- the UE 20 that has been determined by the eNB 10 but refused or suspended the connection due to the convenience of the eNB 10 does not start the contention-based RA procedure from the beginning (transmission equivalent to Msg3). It becomes possible to execute again. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time until connection establishment.
- the eNB 10 when the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) notifies the UE 20 of RRC connection reject (Msg4), for example, the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) includes information on the retransmission waiting time (holding time) of Msg4 (FIG. 16). From the No route of the process 1013, the process 1055).
- the hold time can be set to a time within 1 ms, for example.
- the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) enters a state of waiting for reception of another RA (preamble) (No route in processing 1056 and processing 1058). .
- the UE 20 whose eNB 10 has refused or suspended the connection is controlled to wait for reception of information (Msg4) that permits the connection only for a predetermined time. Repeated execution can be suppressed. Therefore, the signature can be effectively used.
- the processes 1010 to 1014 of the eNB 10 (communication management unit 144) illustrated in FIG. 18 are the same processes as the processes 1010 to 1014 illustrated in FIG. Further, the processing of the UE 20 may be equivalent to the processing 2010 to the processing 2016 illustrated in FIG.
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Abstract
Description
3GPP TR25.913 V7.3.0(2006-03) 3GPP TS36.300 V8.4.0(2008-03)
(1)無線端末と無線基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける接続処理方法において、前記無線基地局は、第1の接続処理に従って接続要求してきた無線端末に対して接続を許可しない場合に、前記無線端末がその後に接続要求する際に、前記第1の接続処理とは異なる第2の接続処理を適用するように制御する、接続処理方法を用いることができる。
11 送受信アンテナ
12 送信機
13 受信機
14 制御部
141 RNTI管理部
142 プリアンブル管理部
143 輻輳監視部
144 通信管理部
20 無線端末(UE)
21 送受信アンテナ
22 送信機
23 受信機
24 制御部
241 RNTI管理部
242 プリアンブル管理部
244 通信管理部
まず、既述のコンテンションベースRA手順と、非コンテンションベースRA手順と、について、図1及び図2を用いて説明する。図1がコンテンションベースRA手順、図2が非コンテンションベースRA手順の一例をそれぞれ示している。
図1に例示するコンテンションベースRA手順では、UEは、予め用意されている複数のシグネチャの中から使用するシグネチャをランダムに選択し、選択したシグネチャを含むメッセージ(Msg1:RAプリアンブル)を、RACHにてeNBへ送信する。
これに対して、図2に例示する非コンテンションベースRA手順では、UEがシグネチャをランダムに選択するのではなく、eNBが、UEに個別のシグネチャを選択して、予めUEに通知(割当)する(Msg0:Random Access(RA) Preamble Assignment)。
(1.3)システム構成例
図3は、第1実施形態に係る無線(移動)通信システムの一例を示すブロック図である。この図3に例示するシステムは、無線基地局の一例としてのeNB10と、eNB10の無線エリアにおいて無線リンクを介してeNB10と通信する、無線端末(移動局)の一例としてのUE20と、をそなえる。
eNB10は、例示的に、送受信アンテナ11と、送信機12と、受信機13と、制御部14と、をそなえる。
一方、図3に示すUE20は、例示的に、送受信アンテナ21と、送信機22と、受信機23と、制御部24と、をそなえる。
送受信アンテナ21(以下、単に「アンテナ21」と表記することもある)は、eNB10が提供する無線エリア(セル又はセクタ)において、eNB10が送信したDLの無線信号を受信する一方、eNB10宛のULの無線信号を送信する。
以下、上述のごとく構成された本例の無線通信システム(eNB10、UE20)の動作(RA手順)について、図4~図6を併用して詳述する。なお、図4は、eNB10とUE20との間のRA手順の一例を示すシーケンス図、図5は、eNB10におけるRA手順の一例を示すフローチャート、図6は、UE20におけるRA手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。
上述した実施形態においては、コンテンションベースRA手順の実行過程で、eNB10(通信管理部144)は、接続の拒否又は保留を意味するメッセージ(Msg4:RRC connection reject)をUE20に通知する際、優先情報も併せて通知した。これに対し、本例では、図7に例示するように、eNB10(通信管理部144)は、同じ状況において、優先情報の他の一例として個別シグネチャをUE20に通知する(処理1025)。
既述のように、eNB10は、UE20に対して、接続確立後の通信に用いる識別子の一例としてC-RNTIと呼ばれる識別子を割り当てる。この割当は、例えば、eNB10が判別できたUE20に対して送信する前記Msg4(Contention Resolution)を用いて行なわれる。
図10に例示するように、UE20(通信管理部244)は、コンテンションベースRA手順を実行する場合、プリアンブル管理部242で管理されているシグネチャの中から使用するシグネチャをランダムに選択し、選択したシグネチャをRAプリアンブル(Msg1)として、RACHにてeNB10へ送信する(処理2030)。
既述のように、RAに用いるシグネチャは、LTEでは6ビット(64種類)分用意され、これらをコンテンション/非コンテンションベースRAで共用する。そのため、個別シグネチャにも限りがあり、特定のUE20が長期間にわたって特定の個別シグネチャを占有する状況は可能な限り回避したい。
UE20がeNB10との間で中断した通信、例えば、ULのデータ送信を再開する場合、当該UE20は、ULの送信要求をeNB10に行なうために、ULの送信要求に用いる無線リソースの割り当てを受ける必要がある。このような場合、コンテンションベースRA手順でRRC connection reject(Msg4)を通知されたUE20は、初めからRA手順をやり直す(Msg1の送信を行なう)よりも、その後の処理から再開できる方が接続確立までの遅延を少なくできる。
既述のようにRAに用いることのできるシグネチャ数には限りがあるので、UE20がRAを何度も繰り返し実行することは可能な限り避けたい。また、RRC connection reject(Msg4)をeNB10が送信した後に、輻輳状態が解消して接続許可を意味するMsg4をeNB10が再送する場合もある。
UE20のRAの再実行回数には、制限(上限)を設けることもできる。例えば第1実施形態を例にすると、図18に例示するように、eNB10(通信管理部144)は、RRC connection reject(Msg4)をUE20へ通知する場合毎に、その回数をカウントする。そして、そのカウント値が上限値(制限回数)以下である場合に限って、eNB10(通信管理部144)は、優先情報付きMsg4の送信を行なう(処理1065のYesルートから処理1066及び1067)。
なお、図18に例示するeNB10(通信管理部144)の処理1010~処理1014は、図5に例示した処理1010~処理1014とそれぞれ同等の処理である。また、UE20の処理は、図6に例示した処理2010~処理2016と同等でよい。
既述の実施形態は、適宜、組み合わせて実施してもよい。例えば、第6実施形態(保留時間を設けること)および第7実施形態(再実行回数に制限を設けること)の一方又は双方は、上述した第1乃至第4実施形態に適用することも可能である。
Claims (16)
- 無線端末と無線基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける接続処理方法において、
前記無線基地局は、
第1の接続処理に従って接続要求してきた無線端末に対して接続を許可しない場合に、前記無線端末がその後に接続要求する際に、前記第1の接続処理とは異なる第2の接続処理を適用するように制御する、
ことを特徴とする、接続処理方法。 - 前記第1の接続処理における前記接続要求は、他の無線端末の接続要求と競合しうる情報を含み、
前記第2の接続処理における前記接続要求は、前記許可しない場合に前記無線端末に割り当てた、他の無線端末の接続要求と競合しない個別の情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の接続処理方法。 - 前記制御は、
前記無線端末に対し、前記適用が受けられることを示す情報を通知する処理を含み、
前記無線端末は、
前記通知された情報を用いて前記第2の接続処理を実行する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の接続処理方法。 - 前記制御は、
前記無線端末に割り当てる識別子と、前記個別の情報とを関連付けて記憶する過程と、
前記第2の接続処理により前記第1の無線端末との接続が確立した場合に、前記識別子を用いて前記無線端末との通信を行なう過程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の接続処理方法。 - 前記制御は、
前記個別の情報に関する有効期間を前記無線端末に通知する処理を含み、
前記無線端末は、
前記有効期間内に限り、前記個別の情報を用いた前記第2の接続処理を実行する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項2又は4に記載の接続処理方法。 - 前記制御は、
前記許可しない場合に、前記無線端末に対して、前記第2の接続処理における接続要求に用いる無線リソースと送信許可とを割り当てる処理を含む、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の接続処理方法。 - 前記制御は、
前記無線端末による前記第2の接続処理の実行回数を制限する処理を含む、ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の接続処理方法。 - 無線端末と無線基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける前記無線基地局において、
第1の接続処理に従って接続要求してきた無線端末に対して接続を許可しない場合に、前記無線端末がその後に接続要求する際に、前記第1の接続処理とは異なる第2の接続処理を適用するように制御する制御部
をそなえたことを特徴とする、無線基地局。 - 前記第1の接続処理における前記接続要求は、他の無線端末の接続要求と競合しうる情報を含み、
前記制御部は、
前記第2の接続処理における前記接続要求に前記無線端末が用いる情報であって、他の無線端末の接続要求と競合しない個別の情報を、前記許可しない場合に前記無線端末に対して割り当てる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項8記載の接続処理方法。 - 前記制御部は、
前記無線端末に対し、前記適用が受けられることを示す情報を通知する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の無線基地局。 - 前記制御部は、
前記無線端末に割り当てる識別子と、前記個別の情報とを関連付けて記憶し、
前記第2の接続処理により前記無線端末との接続が確立した場合に、前記識別子を用いて前記無線端末との通信を制御する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の無線基地局。 - 前記制御部は、
前記許可しない場合に、前記無線端末に対して、前記第2の接続処理における接続要求に用いる無線リソースと送信許可とを割り当てる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項10記載の無線基地局。 - 無線端末と無線基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける前記無線端末において、
第1の接続処理に従った接続要求に対して前記無線基地局から接続が許可されない場合に、その後に前記無線基地局へ接続要求する際に、前記第1の接続処理とは異なる第2の接続処理が適用される制御を前記無線基地局から受ける制御部
をそなえた、ことを特徴とする、無線端末。 - 前記制御部は、
他の無線端末の接続要求と競合しうる情報を用いて前記第1の接続処理における前記接続要求を行ない、前記許可されない場合に前記無線基地局から割り当てられた、他の無線端末の接続要求と競合しない個別の情報を用いて前記第2の接続処理における前記接続要求を行なう、
ことを特徴とする、請求項13記載の無線端末。 - 前記制御部は、
前記無線基地局から割り当てられた無線端末の識別子と、前記個別の情報とを関連付けて記憶し、前記第2の接続処理により前記無線基地局との接続が確立した場合に、前記識別子を用いて前記無線基地局との通信を行なう、
ことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の無線端末。 - 前記制御部は、
前記許可されない場合に前記無線基地局から割り当てられた、前記第2の接続処理における接続要求に用いる無線リソースと送信許可とに基づいて前記第2の接続処理における接続要求を行なう、
ことを特徴とする、請求項13記載の無線端末。
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MX2010011764A MX2010011764A (es) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Metodo de procesamiento de conexion en sistema de comunicacion inalambrica y estacion de base inalambrica y terminal inalambrica. |
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RU2010148435A (ru) | 2012-06-10 |
KR20100132022A (ko) | 2010-12-16 |
ES2460572T3 (es) | 2014-05-13 |
CA2722126C (en) | 2015-12-01 |
US8705465B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
EP2413656A3 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102017776B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2273803A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
AU2008355488A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
RU2476001C2 (ru) | 2013-02-20 |
EP2273803B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CA2722126A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP2413657A2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
ES2611503T3 (es) | 2017-05-09 |
CN102017776A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2413656A2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
ES2569666T3 (es) | 2016-05-12 |
JPWO2009133599A1 (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
EP2413657B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
BRPI0822607A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
EP2273803A4 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
JP5412426B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
AU2008355488B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
MX2010011764A (es) | 2011-02-24 |
EP2413657A3 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2413656B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US20110019633A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
KR101182527B1 (ko) | 2012-09-12 |
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