WO2009119651A1 - インクジェット用記録媒体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
インクジェット用記録媒体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009119651A1 WO2009119651A1 PCT/JP2009/055929 JP2009055929W WO2009119651A1 WO 2009119651 A1 WO2009119651 A1 WO 2009119651A1 JP 2009055929 W JP2009055929 W JP 2009055929W WO 2009119651 A1 WO2009119651 A1 WO 2009119651A1
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- colloidal silica
- recording medium
- ink
- receiving layer
- cationic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/502—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials
- B41M5/508—Supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5227—Macromolecular coatings characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5245—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inkjet recording medium having gloss suitable for an inkjet recording system and a method for producing the same.
- An ink jet recording medium has a structure in which an ink receiving layer containing a porous pigment such as silica or alumina and a binder is provided on the surface of a support such as paper, and an ink liquid is provided on the ink receiving layer. Drops are fixed. With the remarkable progress of ink jet printers in recent years and the remarkable spread of digital cameras, the quality required for ink jet recording media is increasing year by year. In particular, in an inkjet recording medium having a gloss comparable to that of a conventional silver salt photograph, quality requirements are strict and technological development is actively being carried out.
- the above-mentioned glossy inkjet recording medium is generally produced by a cast coating method using a cast coater from the viewpoint of production cost.
- the cast coating method is a method in which a coating liquid mainly composed of a pigment and a binder is coated on a support to provide a coating layer, and the coating layer is gloss-finished using a cast drum.
- the gloss coating layer becomes the ink receiving layer.
- the cast coating method includes (1) a wet casting method (direct method) in which a coating layer is pressed onto a mirror-finished heating drum while the coating layer is wet, and (2) a wet coating layer is once dried.
- a rewetting method in which it is semi-dried and then swelled and plasticized with a rewetting liquid, pressed onto a mirror-finished heated drum and dried, and (3) a heated drum in which the wet coating layer is gelled by coagulation and then mirror-finished
- coagulation methods gelation cast methods
- the principle of each method is the same in that the wet coating layer is pressed against the mirror-finished surface to give gloss to the coating layer surface.
- the quality characteristics required for such a glossy inkjet recording medium include high gloss on the surface of the recording medium, high print density, no ink overflow or bleeding, and uneven printing (light / dark unevenness).
- a technique has been reported in which the ink receiving layer has a layer structure of one or more layers, and at least one layer contains colloidal particles having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less and a cationic resin (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- colloidal silica having a primary particle diameter of 30 to 100 nm has been reported (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- an object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording medium which is excellent in glossiness, has a high print density when ink jet recording is performed using a dye ink, and is excellent in ink absorbability and water resistance.
- the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by allowing cationic colloidal silica to be stably present in the vicinity of the surface of the ink receiving layer. That is, in the ink jet recording medium of the present invention, a coating layer containing a pigment and a binder is provided on at least one surface of a gas-permeable support, and then the binder is formed on the surface of the coating layer.
- An ink jet recording medium in which a coagulant solution that coagulates is applied and an ink receiving layer is provided by a coagulation cast coating method, wherein the boron compound, the cationic resin, and the cationic colloidal silica contained in the coagulant solution It exists on the surface of the ink receiving layer.
- the coagulant solution preferably contains 0.5 to 4% by mass of the cationic colloidal silica.
- the primary particle size of the cationic colloidal silica is preferably smaller than the primary particle size of the pigment.
- the pigment in the coating layer contains colloidal silica
- the binder contains polyvinyl alcohol
- the primary particle size of the cationic colloidal silica in the coagulant solution is 10 to 50 nm
- the boron compound is preferably boric acid.
- the 20 degree glossiness of the surface of the ink receiving layer is preferably 20% or more.
- the colloidal silica in the coating layer is preferably anionic.
- the pigment of the coating layer preferably further contains a wet-process synthetic amorphous silica having a specific surface area of 100 to 300 m 2 / g and an average secondary particle diameter of 1 to 4 ⁇ m.
- the coagulant solution preferably contains a release agent.
- the support preferably contains 3 to 25% by mass of rosetta-type light calcium carbonate as ash as defined in JIS-P 8251.
- the method for producing an ink jet recording medium of the present invention comprises a pH 7 to 10 ink receiving layer containing colloidal silica as a pigment and polyvinyl alcohol as a binder on at least one surface of a gas-permeable support.
- the coating solution is applied to provide a coating layer, and while the coating layer is in a wet state, 2 to 15% by mass of cationic colloidal silica having a primary particle size of 10 to 50 nm and 1 to 10 boric acid.
- a coagulant solution containing 1% by mass and a cationic resin and having a pH of 1 to 4 an ink receiving layer is provided by a coagulation method cast coating method.
- the glossiness is excellent
- the printing density is high when ink jet recording is performed using a dye ink, and the ink absorbability and water resistance are high.
- An ink jet recording medium having excellent properties can be obtained.
- a coagulant solution is applied to the surface of the coating layer.
- An ink receiving layer is provided by a coagulation cast coating method.
- any material can be used as long as it has a gas permeability sufficient to transmit water vapor generated in the cast drum during cast coating.
- a paper such as paper (paper support) is preferably used.
- the raw material pulp of the paper support includes chemical pulp (such as bleached or unbleached kraft pulp of softwood, bleached or unbleached kraft pulp of hardwood, etc.), mechanical pulp (such as ground pulp, thermomechanical pulp, chemithermomechanical pulp, etc.) It is possible to use black pulp or the like alone or in admixture at any ratio. It is preferable that softwood pulp is contained as the raw material pulp.
- the strength of the base paper is improved and the glossiness of the ink receiving layer tends to be improved.
- the surface property of the paper support tends to decrease as the content of softwood pulp increases, the content of softwood pulp is preferably 30% by mass or less in the total pulp.
- the pH of the paper support may be acidic, neutral or alkaline.
- the support preferably contains rosette-type light calcium carbonate as a filler.
- Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate is obtained by agglomerating primary particles of spindle-shaped light calcium carbonate in a radial manner to form Rosetta-type secondary particles.
- Specialty Minerals Inc. Products such as Albuquer HO, Albuquer 5970, Albuquer LO, etc. can be preferably mentioned.
- radial means, for example, that the longitudinal direction of each primary particle extends radially from the vicinity of the center of the secondary particle.
- Light calcium carbonate is excellent in terms of production cost, operability, and high opacity even when the amount added is small, and Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate has a high proportion in the support due to its special shape. When added at, the opacity is greatly improved and the back-through during ink jet recording is effectively prevented. Furthermore, since Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate has a larger specific surface area than conventional light calcium carbonate, a base paper (support) excellent in ink absorbability can be obtained. In particular, when the amount of ink-receiving layer applied is small, the effect of increasing the ink absorbability can be obtained by using rosetta-type light calcium carbonate.
- the average particle size of the rosetta type light calcium carbonate is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method, and can be measured by, for example, “Mastersizer 2000” manufactured by Sysmex Corporation.
- the average particle size of Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate is less than 1.0 ⁇ m, the transparency of the paper support decreases due to improved light transmission, and as a result, the printed image can be seen through from the back side of the recording paper. Or strikethrough may occur.
- the oil absorption of Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate is preferably 90 to 300 ml / 100 g, particularly preferably 90 to 140 ml / 100 g.
- the oil absorption of Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate is less than 90 ml / 100 g, the ink absorbability of the obtained inkjet recording medium tends to decrease.
- the oil absorption of Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate exceeds 300 ml / 100 g, the absorbability of the paper support becomes too large, and only the binder component is contained in the base paper when the ink receiving layer coating liquid is applied. Easy to penetrate. As a result, the surface strength of the ink receiving layer decreases, and problems such as powder falling off during cutting may occur.
- FIG. 1 is an electron microscopic image showing an example of the form of Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate (secondary particles) in a state dispersed in a liquid.
- the bases of the respective primary particles are aggregated, and each primary particle extends radially toward the tip.
- each primary particle has a slightly larger width (diameter) at the base and narrows toward the tip.
- micron in a figure shows micrometer.
- the density of the paper support is lowered, resulting in a bulky paper and improved cushioning properties. For this reason, when the ink receiving layer coating layer is pressed against the cast drum at the time of cast coating, the ink receiving layer easily adheres to the surface of the cast drum, and as a result, the glossiness of the obtained ink receiving layer is improved. Conceivable.
- the higher the 20 degree gloss value the better the glossiness. In the present invention, the 20 degree gloss is preferably 20% or more. Further, the higher the value of image clarity, the better the glossiness. In the present invention, the image clarity is preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the density of the paper support is preferably 0.8 g / cm 3 or less.
- the ash content defined in JIS-P 8251 of Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate in the paper support is preferably 3 to 25% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 20% by mass. As the ash content of the rosetta-type light calcium carbonate in the paper support increases, the glossiness of the surface of the ink receiving layer provided by the cast coating method is greatly improved, and the effect of improving the ink absorbency when printing is increased.
- the rosette type light calcium carbonate has an ash content of less than 3% by mass, the gloss and ink absorbability improvement effects may be small.
- the higher the ash content of rosetta type light calcium carbonate the higher the effect of improving the gloss and ink absorbency.
- the ash content of the rosetta-type light calcium carbonate does not exceed 25% by mass.
- the ash content specified in JIS-P 8251 represents the amount of ash residue after burning the sample (paper) at a temperature of 525 ⁇ 25 ° C. as a percentage of the absolute dry weight of the sample.
- fillers such as hydrated silicic acid, white carbon, talc, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate (other than rosetta-type light calcium carbonate), titanium oxide, and synthetic resin fine particles. It can be appropriately selected and used in combination with the above-mentioned rosetta type calcium carbonate.
- the filler other than the rosetta-type calcium carbonate is preferably 30% by mass or less of the entire filler in the paper support, and more preferably contains no filler other than the rosetta-type calcium carbonate.
- the air permeability of the paper support is preferably 1000 seconds or less, and from the viewpoint of coating properties, the Steecht size of the paper support is 10 seconds or more. It is desirable.
- liquids containing various additives such as water-soluble polymer additives can be used on-machine or off using a tab size, size press, gate roll coater, or film transfer coater. It is possible to apply with a machine.
- water-soluble polymer additive include starch derivatives such as starch, cationized starch, oxidized starch, etherified starch, and phosphate esterified starch; polyvinyl alcohol derivatives such as polyvinyl alcohol and carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol; carboxymethylcellulose Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate; water-soluble natural polymers such as gelatin, casein, soybean protein; sodium polyacrylate, sodium styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, etc.
- Water-soluble polymers such as maleic anhydride resins; aqueous polymer adhesives such as thermosetting synthetic resins such as melamine resins and urea resins are used.
- Other additives include petroleum resin emulsion as sizing agent, ammonium salt of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer alkyl ester, alkyl ketene dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydride, styrene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Examples thereof include dispersions such as coalescence, polyethylene, and polyvinylidene chloride.
- additives examples include sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and bow glass that are inorganic electrolytes as antistatic agents, and glycerin, polyethylene glycol, and the like as hygroscopic substances.
- Other additives include clay, kaolin, talc, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, hydrated silicic acid, white carbon, synthetic resin fine particles, and the like as pigments.
- hydrochloric acid, caustic soda, sodium carbonate, etc. are used as pH adjusters, and other additives such as dyes, fluorescent brighteners, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. can be used in combination. is there.
- the pigment of the ink receiving layer As the pigment of the ink receiving layer (the coating layer is made into an ink receiving layer by a coagulation cast coating method, but for convenience, the coating layer and the ink receiving layer are used without distinction), the pigment is colloidal particularly from the viewpoint of color development and gloss It is preferable to use silica. From the viewpoint of ink absorbability, it is preferable to use synthetic amorphous silica in combination with colloidal silica.
- the colloidal silica used in the ink receiving layer is preferably anionic. This is because the colloidal silica in the coagulant solution described later is cationic, and therefore it is preferable to use an anionic colloidal silica that causes an aggregation reaction effective in improving the coagulation property in the ink receiving layer.
- the primary particle diameter of anionic colloidal silica is preferably 5 to 100 nm, and more preferably 20 to 70 nm. When the primary particle diameter of the anionic colloidal silica is less than 5 nm, ink colorability may be lowered when printing is performed with an ink jet printer using pigment ink.
- the primary particle diameter of anionic colloidal silica exceeds 100 nm, the voids between the particles increase and the ink absorption of the ink receiving layer is improved. However, since the opacity increases, color development when ink-jet recording with a dye ink is performed. May decrease.
- synthetic amorphous silica may be used in combination as the pigment in the ink receiving layer.
- Synthetic amorphous silica can be roughly classified into wet process silica and gas phase process silica depending on the production method.
- Synthetic amorphous silica produced by a wet method (hereinafter referred to as “wet method synthetic amorphous silica”) is inferior to gas phase method silica in pigment transparency, but polyvinyl alcohol is bound to the ink receiving layer. Excellent paint stability when contained as an agent.
- the wet method synthetic amorphous silica has better dispersibility than the gas phase method silica having no internal voids, and can increase the coating concentration.
- the ratio of the pigment (to the binder) in the ink receiving layer can be increased, and the absorbability of the ink receiving layer can be increased, so that the ink absorbability can be improved and the color developability of the dye ink can be improved.
- the secondary particle diameter of the wet-process synthesized amorphous silica is preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m, and the BET specific surface area is preferably 100 to 300 m 2 / g. When the secondary particle size is smaller than 1 ⁇ m, the ink absorbability is inferior.
- the primary particle diameter of the vapor phase silica is preferably 4 to 30 nm, and the BET specific surface area is preferably 100 to 400 m 2 / g.
- the blending ratio (mass) of colloidal silica and synthetic amorphous silica is preferably 10:90 (colloidal silica: synthetic amorphous silica) to 60:40.
- the blending amount of colloidal silica is less than 10, the color developability and glossiness are inferior.
- the blending amount of colloidal silica exceeds 60, the ink absorbability tends to be poor.
- inorganic fine particles and organic fine particles can be used in combination as other pigments in the ink receiving layer.
- Other pigments include, for example, alumina hydrate (alumina sol, colloidal alumina, pseudo boehmite, etc.), alumina ( ⁇ type crystal alumina, ⁇ type crystal alumina, ⁇ type crystal alumina, etc.), calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide Etc. can be used. From the viewpoint of print quality and glossiness, it is preferable to use only colloidal silica and synthetic amorphous silica as the pigment.
- the primary particle size of the pigment of the ink receiving layer and the cationic colloidal silica in the coagulant solution described later is the BET method particle size (measured by nitrogen adsorption method), and the secondary particle size is the dynamic light scattering method. Each can be measured by particle diameter (measurement by laser diffraction / scattering method).
- the binder for the ink receiving layer preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol which is a water-based binder resin having a coagulating action.
- polyvinyl alcohol which is a water-based binder resin having a coagulating action.
- Other water-based binder resins may be used in combination with polyvinyl alcohol as necessary from the viewpoint of securing the ink receiving layer strength.
- aqueous means that the resin is dissolved or dispersed and stabilized (water-soluble and / or water-dispersible resin emulsion) in water or a medium composed of water and a small amount of an organic solvent.
- the water-based binder resin means a water-soluble resin or a water-dispersible resin.
- the aqueous binder resin is dissolved or dispersed in the coating liquid to be applied to the paper support, but after coating and drying, it becomes a binder for the pigment and forms an ink receiving layer.
- aqueous binder resins include, for example, polyvinyl pyrrolidone; urethane resin derived from urethane resin emulsion; starches such as oxidized starch and esterified starch; cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose; casein; gelatin; soy protein; -Acrylic resin and derivatives thereof; styrene-butadiene resin latex; acrylic resin emulsion, vinyl acetate resin emulsion, vinyl chloride resin emulsion, urea resin emulsion, alkyd resin emulsion, and derivatives thereof. These aqueous binder resins can be used by mixing with polyvinyl alcohol.
- the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol.
- the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total pigment in the ink receiving layer.
- the type of the binder is not particularly limited as long as the necessary ink receiving layer strength can be obtained.
- the ink receiving layer contains the above-described pigment and binder, but other components such as a thickener, an antifoaming agent, an antifoaming agent, a pigment dispersant, a release agent, a foaming agent, a pH adjusting agent, and a surface.
- Sizing agent, coloring dye, coloring pigment, fluorescent dye, ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, preservative, water resistance agent, dye fixing agent, surfactant, wet paper strength enhancer, water retention agent, cation In the range which does not impair the effect of this invention, a conductive polymer electrolyte etc. can be suitably added to the coating layer used as the precursor of an ink receiving layer.
- a known coating machine such as a coater or a short dwell coater can be appropriately selected from the coating methods used on-machine or off-machine.
- the coating amount of the ink receiving layer can be arbitrarily adjusted as long as the surface of the support is covered and sufficient ink absorbability is obtained.
- the coating amount of the ink receiving layer is preferably 3 to 25 g / m 2 in terms of solid content per one side of the support, and in particular, taking productivity into consideration. Then, it is preferably 5 to 20 g / m 2 . If the coating amount of the ink receiving layer exceeds 25 g / m 2 , the peelability from the mirror finish surface of the cast drum will be reduced, and problems such as adhesion of the coating layer to the mirror finish surface of the cast drum may occur. .
- the ink receiving layer when a large coating amount of the ink receiving layer (coating layer) is required, the ink receiving layer can be multilayered. Further, an undercoat layer having various functions such as ink absorptivity and adhesiveness may be provided between the paper support and the ink receiving layer. Further, a back coat layer having various functions such as ink absorbability, writing property, printer printability and the like may be further provided on the side opposite to the surface on which the ink receiving layer is provided.
- gloss is imparted by forming the outermost ink receiving layer by a solidified cast coating method.
- the coagulation cast coating method is performed as follows, for example. First, an ink receiving layer coating solution is applied to a support to provide a coating layer. Next, a coagulant solution having the action of coagulating the binder (particularly the aqueous binder) in the coating layer is applied to the wet coating layer and gelled, and then applied to the heated mirror-finished surface. Crimp and dry.
- the coagulation cast coating method can provide the ink receiving layer with a surface feel and gloss comparable to silver salt photography.
- the coating layer is in a dry state when applying the coagulant solution, it is difficult to copy the surface of the mirror drum, and the surface of the resulting ink-receiving layer will have many fine irregularities, giving it the same glossiness as a silver salt photograph. Hateful.
- borate is used as the coagulant, so that it is easy to make the hardness at the time of solidification moderate, and the ink receiving layer Good glossiness can be imparted and operability is also improved.
- cationic colloidal silica is added to the coagulant solution in the present invention, borate aggregates with cationic colloidal silica when the borate is used in the coagulant solution. May be difficult to prepare.
- anionic colloidal silica is included in the ink-receiving layer coating solution, the coagulation reaction between the anionic coating solution and the cationic coagulant solution further improves print quality and provides high gloss. It is possible to provide an ink receiving layer having a stable operation.
- the coagulant solution used in the present invention preferably contains cationic colloidal silica, boric acid and a cationic resin, and does not contain a borate.
- (Cationic colloidal silica) When cationic colloidal silica is added to the coagulant solution, the cationic colloidal silica adheres to (is present on) the surface of the ink receiving layer due to the cast coat.
- fine cationic colloidal silica having a primary particle size of 10 to 50 nm is present on the surface of the ink receiving layer, the printing density when printing with dye ink is improved.
- fine cationic colloidal silica having a primary particle diameter of 10 to 50 nm is present on the outermost surface of the ink receiving layer, the surface of the ink receiving layer becomes smooth and gloss is improved.
- Cationic colloidal silica is colloidal silica whose particle surface is highly positively charged.
- Cationic colloidal silica is, for example, aluminum ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, zirconium ion, etc., compared to colloidal silica obtained by heating and aging silica sol obtained through metathesis or acid exchange resin layer of sodium silicate, etc. It can be obtained by reacting multivalent metal ions.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-26959 discloses cationic colloidal silica by aluminum treatment.
- Examples of commercially available cationic colloidal silica include LUDOX CL and LUDOX CL-P manufactured by Grace. In the present invention, two or more kinds of cationic colloidal silica may be mixed and used.
- the primary particle size of the cationic colloidal silica is 10 to 50 nm.
- the primary particle size of the cationic colloidal silica is smaller than 10 nm, the glossiness of the ink receiving layer is excellent, but the absorbability of the dye ink may be inferior.
- the primary particle size of the cationic colloidal silica is larger than 50 nm, the transparency of the ink receiving layer is lowered, and the printing density when printing with a dye ink may be lowered.
- the primary particle diameter may exceed 50 nm, or the shapes such as tufts and rods may be different (various forms of agglomerated forms), and cationic colloidal silica may be used in combination. .
- the primary particle diameter of the cationic colloidal silica is preferably smaller than the primary particle diameter of the pigment of the ink receiving layer. In this way, the finest cationic colloidal silica covers the outermost surface of the ink receiving layer, so that the glossiness is improved.
- the “primary particle diameter of cationic colloidal silica” means the primary particle diameter of each cationic colloidal silica and the content ratio of each cationic colloidal silica. The weighted average value.
- the “primary particle diameter of the pigment” is a value obtained by weighted averaging the primary particle diameter of each pigment by the content ratio of each pigment.
- the ink receiving layer coating liquid contains anionic colloidal silica and the pH is adjusted to 7 to 10 (30 ° C condition), and the pH of the cationic coagulant solution is 1 to 4 (30 ° C condition).
- the piping of the coating apparatus or the like may melt.
- the pH of the ink receiving layer coating solution is less than 7 or the pH of the coagulant solution is more than 4
- the coagulation reaction becomes insufficient and stable operation tends to be difficult.
- the cationic colloidal silica is preferably contained in an amount of 2 to 15% by mass in the coagulant solution.
- the content of the cationic colloidal silica is less than 2% by mass, the glossiness is lowered, and the printing density when printing with a dye ink may be lowered.
- the content rate of cationic colloidal silica exceeds 15 mass%, an aggregate (precipitate) will generate
- pigments other than cationic colloidal silica hydrated alumina (alumina sol, colloidal alumina, pseudoboehmite, etc.), alumina ( ⁇ type crystal alumina, ⁇ type crystal alumina, ⁇ type crystal alumina, etc.), etc. are cationic. Although it may be used by mixing with colloidal silica, the mixing ratio of the other pigment to the cationic colloidal silica is preferably 50% by mass or less.
- Boric acid is preferably contained in the coagulant solution in an amount of 1 to 10% by mass. If the boron content is less than 1% by mass, the coagulation action may be insufficient. Moreover, when the content rate of bor exceeds 10 mass%, it cannot melt
- the cationic resin By including the cationic resin in the coagulant solution, the cationic resin adheres (exists) to the surface of the ink receiving layer by the coagulation cast coat.
- the cationic resin fixes the ink, improves the printing density when using the water-soluble dye ink, and further improves the water resistance.
- the electrically positive cationic resin and the cationic colloidal silica coexist so that they do not aggregate.
- the cationic resin examples include polyamine sulfone, polyalkylene polyamine, polyamine condensate, polyallylamine, polydiallylamine, polyvinylamine, polyethyleneimine, dicyandiamide condensate, cationic acrylic resin, and cationic urethane resin. Species or multiple species can be selected and used.
- the content of the cationic resin in the coagulant solution is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass. When the content ratio of the cationic resin is less than 0.5% by mass, the ink fixing function is lowered, and the print density of the printed image may be lowered. When the content ratio of the cationic resin exceeds 10% by mass, the viscosity of the coagulant increases and the coatability may be deteriorated.
- the method for applying the coagulant solution is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the coating layer, and can be appropriately selected from known methods (for example, roll method, spray method, curtain method, etc.).
- the adhesion amount of the coagulant (solution) is preferably 1 to 10 g / m 2 in terms of solid content.
- the adhesion amount of the coagulant is less than 1 g / m 2 , the coagulation effect is insufficient, and glossiness may not be sufficiently imparted to the ink receiving layer.
- Even when the adhesion amount of the coagulant exceeds 10 g / m 2 the effect of improving the glossiness of the ink receiving layer is saturated and the solid content concentration of the coagulant solution must be increased. There is.
- the concentration of the coagulant solution is preferably 3% by mass or more and less than 30% by mass. If the concentration of the coagulant solution is less than 3% by mass, the adhesion amount of the coagulant to the coating layer (below 1 g / m 2 in solid content) may be insufficient, and the coagulation action may be insufficient. Moreover, when the density
- a release agent can be added to the coating layer and / or the coagulant as necessary.
- the melting point of the release agent is preferably 90 to 150 ° C., and particularly preferably 95 to 120 ° C. In the above temperature range, since the melting point of the release agent is substantially equal to the temperature of the mirror finish surface, the ability as a release agent is maximized.
- the release agent is not particularly limited as long as it has the above characteristics, but it is preferable to use a polyethylene wax emulsion.
- the content of the release agent in the coagulant solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
- Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are experimental examples in which a coagulant solution contains a boron compound other than boric acid (specifically, borax).
- Examples 11 to 16 and Comparative Examples 11 to 15 are experimental examples in which a coagulant solution contains no boron compound other than boric acid.
- Example 1 Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate (Albuquer 5970: manufactured by SMI) as a filler for a pulp slurry with a beating degree of 350 ml comprising 90 parts of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (L-BKP) and 10 parts of softwood bleached kraft pulp (N-BKP) was added to an ash content of 20%, and 1.0 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.15 part of AKD, and 0.05 part of a yield improver were added.
- L-BKP hardwood bleached kraft pulp
- N-BKP softwood bleached kraft pulp
- a paper machine was used, and at that time, 5% starch and 0.2% surface sizing agent (AKD) were applied to a solid content of 1.5 g / m 2, and 180 g / m 2 was applied.
- a support of m 2 was obtained.
- the coating liquid A was applied to this support with a roll coater at 13 g / m 2, and while the coating layer was in a wet state, the coagulant B was applied at 2.0 g / m 2 to be solidified, and then press roll
- the mirror finished surface was pressure-bonded to the heated mirror finished surface and the mirror surface was copied to obtain an ink jet recording medium of 195 g / m 2 .
- Coating liquid A As a pigment, colloidal silica (Quarton PL-2: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industries, average primary particle size 20 nm) 60 parts, vapor-phase synthetic amorphous silica (Aerosil 200V: manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., average) 20 parts of primary particle diameter 12 nm) and 20 parts of wet-process synthetic amorphous silica (Fine Seal X-37B: manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation, average secondary particle diameter 2.6 ⁇ m), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA224: Kuraray Co., Ltd.) as a binder.
- a coagulant aqueous solution was prepared by blending 0.01% of a foaming agent (SN deformer 480: manufactured by San Nopco).
- Example 2 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace Co., Ltd.) as the coagulant B was changed to 1%.
- Example 3 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace) of the coagulant B was changed to 2%.
- Example 4 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace) of the coagulant B was changed to 3%.
- Example 5 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace) as the coagulant B was changed to 4%.
- Example 6 Example 1 was used except that cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL-P Grace, average primary particle diameter 22 nm) was used instead of the cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace) as the coagulant B. Thus, an ink jet recording medium was obtained.
- Example 7 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the amount of the coagulant B cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL-P Grace) was changed to 1%.
- Example 8 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the amount of the coagulant B cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL-P Grace) was changed to 2%.
- Example 9 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the amount of the coagulant B cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL-P Grace) was changed to 3%.
- Example 10 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the amount of the coagulant B cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL-P Grace) was changed to 4%.
- Example 1 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that neither the cationic colloidal silica nor the cationic resin was blended in the coagulant B.
- Example 2 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no cationic colloidal silica was added to the coagulant B.
- Example 3 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the cationic resin was not blended in the coagulant B.
- Example 6 Inkjet recording was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that anionic colloidal silica (Quatron PL-2: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the cationic colloidal silica (manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace) as the coagulant B. A medium was obtained.
- anionic colloidal silica Quatron PL-2: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.
- cationic colloidal silica manufactured by LUDOX CL Grace
- Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate (Albuquer 5970) as a filler for a pulp slurry of 350 ml of Canadian standard freeness (CSF) consisting of 90 parts of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (L-BKP) and 10 parts of softwood bleached kraft pulp (N-BKP) : SMI) was added so that the ash content was 20%, and 1.0 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.20 part of alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), and 0.05 part of a yield improver were added. The slurry is used to make a paper with a paper machine.
- CSF Canadian standard freeness
- a coating liquid containing starch having a solid content concentration of 5% and a surface sizing agent (AKD) having a solid content concentration of 0.2% is applied in a solid content of 1%.
- the coating is .5g / m 2, to obtain a paper support of 180 g / m 2.
- the paper support was coated with a roll coater so that the coating liquid A2 was a solid content and the coating amount was 12 g / m 2 . While this coating layer is in a wet state, the coagulant solution B2 is solidified so as to have an adhesion amount of 3.0 g / m 2 and solidified, and then heated through a press roll to a mirror finish. The mirror surface was copied by pressure bonding to the surface to obtain an ink jet recording medium of 195 g / m 2 .
- ⁇ Coating liquid A2> As a pigment, 20 parts of colloidal silica (Quarton PL-3: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average primary particle size: 30 nm), vapor-phase synthetic amorphous silica (Aerosil 200V: Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 10 parts manufactured, average primary particle diameter 12 nm), 70 parts wet-process synthetic amorphous silica (Fine Seal X-37: manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation, average secondary particle diameter 2.3 ⁇ m), polyvinyl alcohol (binder) 12 parts of PVA217: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., 1.5 parts of fluorescent dye (BLANKOPHOR P liquid01: manufactured by LANXESS), 0.5 part of release agent (Maycatex HP68: manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.), antifoaming agent ( SN deformer 480 (manufactured by San Nopco) 0.1 parts was blended to prepare a coating solution having a concentration
- ⁇ Coagulant solution B2> boric acid 4%, cationic resin (Saftomer ST3300: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 1%, cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace, average primary particle size 22 nm) 2%
- a coagulant solution having a pH of 3 was prepared by blending 0.5 part of a release agent (Maycatex HP68: manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.1% of an antifoaming agent (SN deformer 480: manufactured by San Nopco).
- Example 12 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace) of the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 7%.
- the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace) of the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 7%.
- Example 13 An inkjet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace Co.) in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 15%.
- the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace Co.) in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 15%.
- Example 14 Instead of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P Grace, average primary particle size 22 nm) of the coagulant solution B2, cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL: manufactured by Grace, average primary particle size 12 nm) was used. An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the blending amount was changed to 6%.
- Example 15 Except that the amount of boric acid in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 1% and the amount of cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace) was changed to 6%, the same as in Example 11. An ink jet recording medium was obtained.
- Example 16 An inkjet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 except that the amount of boric acid in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 10%.
- Example 11 An inkjet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that no cationic colloidal silica was added to the coagulant solution B2.
- Example 12 An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace) in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 1%.
- the amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace) in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 1%.
- Example 13 An inkjet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace Co.) in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 16%.
- the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace Co.) in the coagulant solution B2 was changed to 16%.
- Example 14 Inkjet recording was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that anionic colloidal silica (ST-30: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL: manufactured by Grace) of the coagulant solution B2. A recording medium was obtained.
- anionic colloidal silica ST-30: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- LUDOX CL cationic colloidal silica
- Example 11 was used except that anionic colloidal silica (Quarton PL-2: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used in place of the cationic colloidal silica (LUDOX CL-P: manufactured by Grace) of the coagulant solution B2. Thus, an inkjet recording medium was obtained.
- anionic colloidal silica Quarton PL-2: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- LUDOX CL-P cationic colloidal silica
- Image clarity image clarity
- the obtained inkjet recording medium (the surface of the ink receiving layer) was measured using a image clarity measuring instrument (model number: ICM-1DP, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) according to JIS K 7105.
- the MD direction of the paper was measured under the conditions of a measurement angle of 60 degrees and a comb width of 2 mm. If the image clarity is 60% or more, the reflected image is clearly visible and the glossiness is excellent. When the image clarity is less than 60%, the reflected image is unclear and inferior in gloss.
- Cast coating property The cloudiness of the cast drum after continuous coating of 20,000 m was visually observed on a continuous line and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : No cloudiness on the drum surface. ⁇ : Slight cloudiness can be confirmed on the drum surface, but there is almost no problem with suitability for long run. ⁇ : Cloudiness is confirmed on the drum surface. ⁇ : The entire surface of the drum surface. A lot of cloudiness was confirmed in
- Comparative Example 1 in which neither the colloidal silica nor the cationic resin was blended in the coagulant, the dye ink printing density, image clarity, glossiness, and water resistance were all inferior.
- Comparative Example 2 in which colloidal silica was not blended in the coagulant, the water resistance was excellent, but the image clarity and glossiness were inferior.
- Comparative Examples 3 to 5 where no cationic resin was blended in the coagulant, the water resistance was poor.
- Comparative Example 6 in which anionic colloidal silica and a cationic resin were blended in the coagulant, the coagulant aggregated and could not be applied, and an ink jet recording medium could not be obtained.
- Comparative Example 11 In the case of Comparative Example 11 in which the cationic colloidal silica was not blended in the coagulant solution, the dye ink printing density, image clarity, glossiness, and cast coatability were inferior. In the case of Comparative Example 12 in which the amount of the cationic colloidal silica in the coagulant solution was less than 2% by mass, the glossiness was inferior. This is presumably because the amount of fine colloidal silica present on the surface of the ink receiving layer was small and the effect of smoothing the surface of the ink receiving layer was reduced.
- Comparative Example 13 In the case of Comparative Example 13 in which the blending amount of the cationic colloidal silica in the coagulant solution exceeded 15% by mass, the coagulant solution aggregated and could not be applied, and an ink jet recording medium could not be obtained. In Comparative Examples 14 and 15 in which anionic colloidal silica and a cationic resin were blended in the coagulant solution, the coagulant solution was aggregated and could not be applied, and an ink jet recording medium could not be obtained.
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- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
また、塗工層の接着剤と凝固し得る凝固剤を塗布し凝固法でインク受理層を形成する際、凝固剤にホウ素化合物、コロイダルシリカ及び樹脂を含有させる技術が報告されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
また、特許文献3記載の技術の場合、インク受理層表面に平均粒子径が小さいコロイダルシリカが存在するため、染料インクの印字濃度は向上するが、インク受理層表面にインクを定着させるカチオン性樹脂が存在しないため、耐水性が悪化するという問題がある。
すなわち、本発明のインクジェット用記録媒体は、透気性を有する支持体の少なくとも一方の面に、顔料及び結着剤を含む塗工層を設けた後、該塗工層の表面に前記結着剤と凝固する凝固剤溶液を塗布して凝固キャストコート法によりインク受理層を設けてなるインクジェット用記録媒体であって、前記凝固剤溶液に含まれるホウ素化合物、カチオン性樹脂、及びカチオン性コロイダルシリカが前記インク受理層の表面に存在している。
前記カチオン性コロイダルシリカの一次粒子径が前記顔料の一次粒子径より小さいことが好ましい。
前記塗工層中のコロイダルシリカがアニオン性であることが好ましい。
前記塗工層の顔料はさらに、比表面積が100~300m2/gで、かつ平均二次粒子径が1~4μmの湿式法合成非晶質シリカを含有することが好ましい。
前記支持体は、ロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウムをJIS-P 8251に規定される灰分として3~25質量%含有することが好ましい。
本発明に使用される支持体は、キャストコート時にキャストドラムで発生する水蒸気を透過できる程度の透気性を有すれば、いずれの物を用いることが可能であり、塗工紙、未塗工紙等の紙(紙支持体)が好ましく用いられる。紙支持体の原料パルプとしては、化学パルプ(針葉樹の晒または未晒クラフトパルプ、広葉樹の晒または未晒クラフトパルプ等)、機械パルプ(グランドパルプ、サーモメカニカルパルプ、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ等)、脱墨パルプ等を単独または任意の割合で混合して使用することが可能である。原料パルプとして針葉樹パルプが含有されることが好ましい。紙支持体中に針葉樹パルプを配合すると、原紙の強度が向上するほか、インク受理層の光沢感が向上する傾向にある。但し、針葉樹パルプの含有量が多くなると紙支持体の表面性が低下する傾向にあるため、針葉樹パルプの含有量は全パルプ中30質量%以下であることが好ましい。尚、前記紙支持体のpHは、酸性、中性、アルカリ性のいずれでも良い。
填料としてロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウムを含有する基紙上に、インク受理層をキャストコート法で設けると、ロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウムを填料として含有しない紙支持体を用いた場合と比較してJIS-Z 8741に規定されるインク受理層表面の20度光沢度が向上する。この理由は明らかではないが、次のように考えられる。
上記水溶性高分子添加剤としては、例えば、澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、酸化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、リン酸エステル化澱粉等の澱粉誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシ変性ポリビニルアルコール等のポリビニルアルコール誘導体;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロースサルフェート等のセルロース誘導体;ゼラチン、カゼイン、大豆蛋白等の水溶性天然高分子;ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、スチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体ナトリウム塩、ポリスチレンスルフォン酸ナトリウム等、無水マレイン酸樹脂等の水溶性高分子;メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂等の熱硬化性合成樹脂等の水性高分子接着剤等が用いられる。
その他の添加剤としては、サイズ剤として石油樹脂エマルション、スチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体アルキルエステルのアンモニウム塩、アルキルケテンダイマー、アルケニル無水コハク酸、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等のディスパーションが挙げられる。その他の添加剤としては、帯電防止剤として、無機電解質である塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、ボウ硝等が、吸湿性物質としてグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール等が挙げられる。その他の添加剤では、顔料としてクレー、カオリン、タルク、硫酸バリウム、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、水和珪酸、ホワイトカーボン、合成樹脂微粒子等が挙げられる。その他の添加剤としては、pH調節剤として塩酸、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダ等が用いられ、その他染料、蛍光増白剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤を組み合わせて使用することも可能である。
インク受理層(塗工層を凝固キャストコート法によりインク受理層とするが、便宜上、塗工層とインク受理層を区別せずに用いる)の顔料としては、特に発色性および光沢の点からコロイダルシリカを用いることが好ましい。またインク吸収性の点から、合成非晶質シリカをコロイダルシリカと併用することが好ましい。
湿式法で製造された合成非晶質シリカ(以下、「湿式法合成非晶質シリカ」と称する)は、顔料の透明性が気相法シリカに劣るが、ポリビニルアルコールをインク受理層の結着剤として含有した場合の塗料安定性に優れる。さらに、湿式法合成非晶質シリカは、内部空隙の無い気相法シリカに比べて分散性が良好であり、塗料濃度を高くすることが可能である。そのため、インク受理層中の(結着剤に対する)顔料の割合を高くすることができ、インク受理層の吸収性を高くできるので、インク吸収性を向上できると共に染料インクの発色性を向上できる。高い光沢感を得るという点から湿式法合成非晶質シリカの二次粒子径は1~5μmであることが好ましく、BET比表面積は100~300m2/gであることが好ましい。上記二次粒子径が1μmより小さいとインク吸収性が劣り、4μmを超えると光沢感が低下する傾向にある。
また、透明度の高い塗工層を得るという点から気相法シリカを用いてもよい。気相法シリカの一次粒子径は4~30nmであることが好ましく、そのBET比表面積は100~400m2/gであることが好ましい。
インク受理層の結着剤としては、凝固作用を有する水系バインダー樹脂であるポリビニルアルコールを含むことが好ましい。その他の水系バインダー樹脂もインク受理層強度の確保から必要に応じ、ポリビニルアルコールと併用してもよい。なお、「水系」とは、水又は水と少量の有機溶剤からなる媒体中で樹脂が溶解又は分散し、安定化すること(水溶性及び/又は水分散性の樹脂エマルジョン)を意味する。ここで、水系バインダー樹脂とは水溶性樹脂又は水分散性樹脂を意味する。水系バインダー樹脂は、紙支持体に塗工する塗工液中では溶解又は粒子となって分散しているが、塗工し乾燥した後に顔料の結着剤となり、インク受理層を形成する。
本発明においては、最表面のインク受理層を凝固キャストコート法で形成することによって光沢を付与する。凝固キャストコート法は、例えば、以下のようにして行う。まず、インク受理層用塗工液を支持体に塗布して、塗工層を設ける。次に、塗工層中の結着剤(特に水系結着剤)を凝固させる作用を有する凝固剤溶液を湿潤状態の塗工層に塗布してゲル化させてから、加熱した鏡面仕上げ面に圧着、乾燥する。凝固キャストコート法は、銀塩写真に匹敵する面感、光沢をインク受理層に付与することが可能である。
上記したように、本発明に用いる凝固剤溶液は、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ、ホウ酸及びカチオン性樹脂を含有し、ホウ酸塩を含有しないことが好ましい。
凝固剤溶液中にカチオン性コロイダルシリカを添加すると、キャストコートによってインク受理層の表面近傍にカチオン性コロイダルシリカが付着(存在)する。一次粒子径10~50nmの微細なカチオン性コロイダルシリカがインク受理層の表面に存在すると、染料インクで印字した際の印字濃度が向上する。又、一次粒子径10~50nmの微細なカチオン性コロイダルシリカがインク受理層の最表面に存在するため、インク受理層の表面が平滑になり、光沢が向上する。
市販されているカチオン性コロイダルシリカとしては、グレース社のLUDOX CL、LUDOX CL-P等が挙げられる。本発明では2種以上のカチオン性コロイダルシリカを混合して使用してもよい。
ホウ酸が凝固剤溶液中に1~10質量%含有されることが好ましい。ホウの含有割合が1質量%未満であると凝固作用が不十分となる場合がある。また、ホウの含有割合が10質量%を超えると水に溶解することができず、凝集体(析出物)が発生し、操業トラブルとなる場合がある。
凝固剤溶液中にカチオン性樹脂を含有させることにより、凝固キャストコートによってインク受理層の表面にカチオン性樹脂が付着(存在)する。カチオン性樹脂はインクを定着させ、水溶性染料インク使用時の印字濃度が向上し、さらに耐水性が向上する。凝固剤溶液中にいずれも電気的に陽性のカチオン性樹脂とカチオン性コロイダルシリカとが共存するので、両者が凝集することがない。
凝固剤(溶液)の付着量は固形分で1~10g/m2とすることが好ましい。凝固剤の付着量が1g/m2未満であると、凝固作用が不十分となり、インク受理層への光沢の付与が不十分となる場合がある。凝固剤の付着量が10g/m2を超えても、インク受理層の光沢の向上効果が飽和すると共に、凝固剤溶液の固形分濃度を高くしなければならないので、後述する問題が発生する場合がある。
凝固剤溶液の濃度は3質量%以上から30質量%未満であることが好ましい。凝固剤溶液の濃度が3質量%未満であると、塗工層への凝固剤の付着量(固形分で1g/m2未満)が不十分となり、凝固作用が不十分となる場合がある。また、凝固剤溶液の濃度が10質量%を超えると水に溶解させることが困難となり、凝集体(析出物)が発生し、操業トラブルとなる場合がある。
なお、実施例1~10、及び比較例1~6は、凝固剤溶液中にホウ酸以外のホウ素化合物(具体的には硼砂)を含む実験例である。一方、実施例11~16、及び比較例11~15は、凝固剤溶液中にホウ酸以外のホウ素化合物を含まない実験例である。
広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(L-BKP)90部と針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(N-BKP)10部とからなる叩解度350mlのパルプスラリ-に対し、填料としてロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウム(アルバカー5970:SMI社製)を灰分20%となるように添加し、さらに硫酸アルミニウム1.0部、AKD0.15部、歩留向上剤0.05部を添加した。このスラリーを用いて抄紙機で抄紙し、その際に5%のデンプンと0.2%の表面サイズ剤(AKD)とを固形分で1.5g/m2となるように塗布し、180g/m2の支持体を得た。
この支持体にロールコーターで塗工液Aを13g/m2塗工し、塗工層が湿潤状態にある間に、凝固剤Bを2.0g/m2塗布して凝固させ、次いでプレスロールを介して加熱された鏡面仕上げ面に圧着して鏡面を写し取り、195g/m2のインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
なお、塗工液A中の各顔料の加重平均粒子径は2.7μmであった。
凝固剤B:硼砂2%、ホウ酸4%(硼砂/ホウ酸の質量比=1/2、Na2B4O7およびH3BO3換算で計算)、カチオン性樹脂(サフトマーST3300、三菱化学製)2%、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製、平均一次粒子径12nm)0.5%、離型剤(メイカテックスHP68:明成化学工業社製の商品名)0.5部、消泡剤(SNデフォーマー480:サンノプコ社製)0.01%を配合して凝固剤(水溶液)を調製した。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)の配合量を1%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)の配合量を2%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)の配合量を3%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)の配合量を4%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)に代えて、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製、平均一次粒子径22nm)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製)の配合量を1%に変更したこと以外は実施例6と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製)の配合量を2%に変更したこと以外は実施例6と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製)の配合量を3%に変更したこと以外は実施例6と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製)の配合量を4%に変更したこと以外は実施例6と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤B中にカチオン性コロイダルシリカとカチオン性樹脂をいずれも配合しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤B中にカチオン性コロイダルシリカを配合しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤B中にカチオン性樹脂を配合しなかったこと以外は実施例2と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)に代えて、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製)を用いたこと以外は比較例3と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)に代えて、アニオン性コロイダルシリカ(クォートロンPL-2:扶桑化学工業社製)を用いたこと以外は比較例3と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤Bのカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL グレース社製)に代えて、アニオン性コロイダルシリカ(クォートロンPL-2:扶桑化学工業社製)を用いたこと以外は実施例2と同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(L-BKP)90部及び針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(N-BKP)10部からなるカナダ標準濾水度(CSF)350mlのパルプスラリーに対し、填料としてロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウム(アルバカー5970:SMI社製)を灰分20%となるように添加し、さらに硫酸アルミニウム1.0部、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)0.20部、歩留向上剤0.05部を添加した。このスラリーを用いて抄紙機で抄紙し、その際に固形分濃度5%のデンプンと固形分濃度0.2%の表面サイズ剤(AKD)とを含む塗液を、付着量が固形分で1.5g/m2となるように塗布し、180g/m2の紙支持体を得た。
<凝固剤溶液B2>:ホウ酸4%、カチオン性樹脂(サフトマーST3300:三菱化学株式会社製)1%、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製、平均一次粒子径22nm)2%、離型剤(メイカテックスHP68:明成化学工業株式会社製)0.5部、消泡剤(SNデフォーマー480:サンノプコ社製)0.1%を配合してpH3の凝固剤溶液を調製した。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製)の配合量を7%に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製)の配合量を15%に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P グレース社製、平均一次粒子径22nm)に代えて、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL:グレース社製、平均一次粒子径12nm)を用い、その配合量を6%に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のホウ酸の配合量を1%に変更し、カチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製)の配合量を6%に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のホウ酸の配合量を10%に変更したこと以外は実施例15と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2中にカチオン性コロイダルシリカを配合しなかったこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製)の配合量を1%に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製)の配合量を16%に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL:グレース社製)に代えて、アニオン性コロイダルシリカ(ST-30:日産化学社製)を用いたこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
凝固剤溶液B2のカチオン性コロイダルシリカ(LUDOX CL-P:グレース社製)に代えて、アニオン性コロイダルシリカ(クォートロンPL-2:扶桑化学工業社製)を用いたこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてインクジェット用記録媒体を得た。
1.染料インク印字濃度
得られたインクジェット用記録媒体に対し、染料インクジェットプリンター(PM―970C:エプソン株式会社製)を用いて所定のパターンを記録し、記録画像部の鮮やかさを目視で下記の基準によって評価した。評価が△以上であれば実用上問題がない。
◎:非常に鮮やか
○:鮮やか
△:若干鮮やかさが劣る
×:鮮やかに見えない
得られたインクジェット用記録媒体(のインク受理層面)に対し、JIS K 7105に準じ、写像性測定器(型番:ICM-1DP、スガ試験機株式会社製)を用いて測定した。測定角度を60度、くし幅2mmの条件で、紙のMD方向を測定した。写像性が60%以上であれば反射した像が鮮明に写り、光沢感に優れている。写像性が60%未満の場合、反射した像が不鮮明に写り、光沢感に劣る。
得られたインクジェット用記録媒体のインク受理層表面の未印字部分の20°光沢度を、JIS Z 8741に従い、光沢度計(村上色彩技術研究所製、True GLOSS GM-26PRO)を用いて測定した。20度光沢度が20%以上であれば実用上問題がない。
得られたインクジェット用記録媒体に対し、染料インクジェットプリンター(PM―970C:エプソン株式会社製)を用いて所定のパターンを記録し、このパターン上に水滴を滴下後3時間静置し、インクの滲みを下記の基準によって目視で評価した。評価が△以上であれば実用上問題がない。
○:滲みが殆ど認められない。
△:滲みがやや認められる。
×:滲みが著しく認められる。
インク受理層用塗工液および凝固用水溶液を調製後24時間静置し、凝集体の発生の有無を目視で評価した。いずれの液の評価についても△以上であれば実用上問題がない。
○:凝集体がある。
△:微細な凝集体がある。
×:凝集体がない。
連続ラインで20,000mの連続塗工後のキャストドラムの曇り状態を目視にて観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
◎: ドラム表面に曇りが、全く無し
○: ドラム表面に僅かに曇りが確認出来るが、ロングラン適性にほぼ問題なし
△: ドラム表面に曇りが確認出来て、問題となるレベル
×: ドラム表面の全面に曇りが多く確認された
なお、実施例1~5において、カチオン性コロイダルシリカの配合量が多くなるほど染料インク印字濃度、写像性、光沢度が向上した。但し、カチオン性コロイダルシリカの配合量が3%以上の場合、凝固剤の安定性が若干劣る傾向にあった。
又、実施例1~5と、実施例6~10とを比較すると、カチオン性コロイダルシリカの平均一次粒子径が小さい実施例1~5の方が写像性、光沢度が向上したが、凝固剤の安定性が若干劣る傾向にあった。
凝固剤中にコロイダルシリカを配合しなかった比較例2の場合、耐水性は優れていたが、写像性、光沢度が劣った。
凝固剤中にカチオン性樹脂を配合しなかった比較例3~5の場合、耐水性が劣った。
凝固剤中にアニオン性コロイダルシリカとカチオン性樹脂を配合した比較例6の場合、凝固剤が凝集して塗工できず、インクジェット記録媒体が得られなかった。
凝固剤溶液中のカチオン性コロイダルシリカの配合量が2質量%未満である比較例12の場合、光沢度が劣っていた。これは、微細なコロイダルシリカがインク受理層表面に存在する量が少なく、インク受理層表面を平滑にする効果が低くなったためと考えられる。
凝固剤溶液中のカチオン性コロイダルシリカの配合量が15質量%を超えた比較例13の場合、凝固剤溶液が凝集して塗工できず、インクジェット用記録媒体が得られなかった。
凝固剤溶液中にアニオン性コロイダルシリカとカチオン性樹脂を配合した比較例14,15の場合も、凝固剤溶液が凝集して塗工できず、インクジェット用記録媒体が得られなかった。
Claims (10)
- 透気性を有する支持体の少なくとも一方の面に、顔料及び結着剤を含む塗工層を設けた後、該塗工層の表面に前記結着剤と凝固する凝固剤溶液を塗布して凝固キャストコート法によりインク受理層を設けてなるインクジェット用記録媒体であって、前記凝固剤溶液に含まれるホウ素化合物、カチオン性樹脂、及びカチオン性コロイダルシリカが前記インク受理層の表面に存在しているインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記凝固剤溶液中に前記カチオン性コロイダルシリカが0.5~4質量%含有されている請求項1に記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記カチオン性コロイダルシリカの一次粒子径が前記顔料の一次粒子径より小さい請求項1又は2に記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記塗工層中の前記顔料はコロイダルシリカを含有し、かつ前記結着剤はポリビニルアルコールを含有し、前記凝固剤溶液中の前記カチオン性コロイダルシリカの一次粒子径が10~50nmであり、前記ホウ素化合物がホウ酸である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記インク受理層表面の20度光沢度が20%以上である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記塗工層中のコロイダルシリカがアニオン性である請求項1~5のいずれか記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記塗工層の顔料はさらに、比表面積が100~300m2/gで、かつ平均二次粒子径が1~4μmの湿式法合成非晶質シリカを含有する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記凝固剤溶液が剥離剤を含有する請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 前記支持体は、ロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウムをJIS-P 8251に規定される灰分として3~25質量%含有する請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のインクジェット用記録媒体。
- 透気性を有する支持体の少なくとも一方の面に、顔料としてコロイダルシリカを含有し、かつ結着剤としてポリビニルアルコールを含有するpH7~10のインク受理層用塗工液を塗布して塗工層を設け、前記塗工層が湿潤状態にある間に、一次粒子径10~50nmのカチオン性コロイダルシリカを2~15質量%、ホウ酸を1~10質量%、及びカチオン性樹脂を含有するpH1~4の凝固剤溶液を塗布した後、凝固法キャストコート法によりインク受理層を設けてなるインクジェット用記録媒体の製造方法。
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CN114932766A (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-23 | 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 | 涂层、涂塑纸基及照相相纸 |
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JP2005262512A (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | インクジェット記録シートの製造方法 |
US7533980B2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-05-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink set and media for ink-jet printing |
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- 2009-03-25 WO PCT/JP2009/055929 patent/WO2009119651A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-03-25 KR KR1020107021148A patent/KR20100125349A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-25 US US12/934,486 patent/US20110111144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-25 CN CN2009801108171A patent/CN101980872A/zh active Pending
- 2009-03-25 EP EP09724357A patent/EP2261043A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-25 JP JP2010505718A patent/JPWO2009119651A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-27 TW TW098110160A patent/TW200950983A/zh unknown
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US8399076B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2013-03-19 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Inkjet recording medium and inkjet recording method |
JP2011194735A (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Hokuetsu Kishu Paper Co Ltd | インクジェット記録用光沢紙及びその製造方法 |
JP2012051267A (ja) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-15 | Hokuetsu Kishu Paper Co Ltd | 黒色インクジェット用光沢タイプ記録シート及びその製造方法 |
JP2013059939A (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-04-04 | Hokuetsu Kishu Paper Co Ltd | インクジェット記録用光沢紙及びその製造方法 |
JP2016076575A (ja) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-05-12 | 日本製紙パピリア株式会社 | 電磁波シールド紙 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2261043A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101980872A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
TW200950983A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
JPWO2009119651A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2261043A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
KR20100125349A (ko) | 2010-11-30 |
US20110111144A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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